重难点02 句法(四大句型)-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(上海专用)

2025-03-28
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重难点02 句法(四大句型) 1.注重语境应用 近年来中考语法题逐渐减少单纯的结构考查,更多通过情境化题目(如短文填空、句子改写)检验学生对句型的实际运用能力。 例如: 在对话中补全疑问句或感叹句(如补全反义疑问句或感叹句)。 根据语境选择正确的句型(如祈使句表示建议,感叹句表达情感)。 2.综合题型占比增加 这四类句型常与其他语法点(如时态、情态动词、宾语从句)结合考查, 例如: 在宾语从句中考查陈述句的语序(如:He asked me what I was doing)。 在复合句中考查感叹句的引导词(如:I know how hard you worked)。 3.易错点高频出现 命题常针对学生易混淆的语法点设计干扰项, 例如: 感叹句中 how 与 what 的选择(What a nice day! vs. How nice the day is!)。 反义疑问句的主语和动词一致性(如:He never likes it, does he?)。 祈使句的否定形式(Don't be late. vs. Don't late.)。 【体系构建】 【重难诠释】 1. 疑问句 一般疑问句:考查助动词选择(Do/Does/Did/Have/Has)和语序。 特殊疑问句:重点考查疑问词(what/when/where/why/how)的选择及结构。 反义疑问句:前后一致(前肯后否,前否后肯)和特殊规则(如:Let's 的反问用 shall we)。 选择疑问句:结构 or 的用法(如:Is she a teacher or a doctor?)。 2. 祈使句 结构:动词原形开头(Be quiet! / Don't run!)。 隐含主语:常考祈使句的主语省略(如:Don't you forget to call me!)。 复合祈使句:祈使句 + and/or + 结果(如:Work hard, and you'll succeed.)。 3. 感叹句 How 与 What 的区别: How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓(How fast he runs!)。 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词(What a beautiful flower!)。 省略形式:口语中常省略主谓(如:What a pity!)。 4. 陈述句 语序:主语在前、谓语在后(尤其注意宾语从句中的语序)。 否定形式:助动词 + not(如:He doesn't like apples.)。 时态与语态:结合一般现在时、过去时、被动语态等考查。 (建议用时:40分钟) 1.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)________ exciting it was to meet old friends again! We talked and laughed for hours! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 2.(2025·上海闵行·一模)— China won the first gold medal at the 2024 Summer Olympic Games. —________ exciting news! A.What an B.What C.How D.What a 3.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)________ pleasant it is to share a meal with our family members during the holidays! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 4.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)________ amazing the virtual reality technology in the new exhibition hall is! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an! 5.(2024·上海·模拟预测)________ fun it is to have a picnic near the river! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 6.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)________ warm and rainy weather it was last November in Shanghai! A.What a B.How C.How a D.What 7.(2022·上海·中考真题)Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy. A.and B.or C.but D.for 8.(24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)Be more careful, ________ I’m sure you will make fewer mistakes. A.so B.but C.or D.and 9.(2025·上海奉贤·一模)“Cathy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A.be not B.not to be C.not be D.don’t be 10.(2025·上海松江·一模)—________ does it take to teach your dog to sit? —It’s smart. Only a few days. A.How B.How much C.How long D.How often 11.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)—________ are the Summer Olympic Games held? —Every four years. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How many years 12.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)—________ can I get my order? I’m in a bit of a hurry. —It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes. A.How much B.How long C.How soon D.How often 13.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)— _______ do the couple plan to move to the countryside? — To enjoy a quieter and simpler lifestyle. A.How B.What C.Why D.When 14.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)The gas from the vehicles has caused serious environment pollution, _________ ? A.isn’t it B.wasn’t it C.doesn’t it D.hasn’t it 15.(2024·上海长宁·二模)We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they. A.so can B.neither can C.so do D.neither do 16.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)Miss Fang’s never been to Hong Kong for holidays, ____________ Mr. Lin. A.Neither is B.Neither has C.So is D.So has 17.(2023·上海·中考真题)—________ fine day today! Why not go hiking?    —Good idea! A.What an B.How C.What a D.What 18.(2025·上海金山·一模)________ exciting finish the film has! Most of the audience think it is fairly dramatic. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 19.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)_________ great fun it is to have a five-day holiday! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 20.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)______ exciting the boat trip down the river is after its development and cleanup! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 21.(2018·上海·中考真题)Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put 22.(2020·上海·中考真题)—Tom,________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,will you? —All right. A.come B.came C.coming D.to come 23.(2025·上海宝山·一模)Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, ________ you will waste electricity. A.and B.but C.or D.so 24.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)Follow the safety instructions, ________ you could end up in a dangerous situation. A.or B.and C.so D.but 25.(2023·上海·中考真题)Let’s hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety. A.or B.so C.and D.but 26.(2025·上海静安·一模)—________ is it to the mountain peak from here? —About two hours’ hike. A.How much B.How far C.How often D.How long 27.(2025·上海松江·一模)Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce, ________? A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t she D.is she 28.(2025·上海青浦·一模)The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness, ________? A.won’t it B.isn’t it C.hasn’t it D.didn’t it 29.(2025·上海闵行·一模)—________ did Liu Yang stay in the space station this time? —For six months. A.How far B.How often C.How much D.How long 30.(2023·上海·中考真题)—________ does your cousin attend guitar classes? —Twice a week. A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often 31.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)—_________ will you finish the report on food safety? —In two days. A.How often B.How soon C.How far D.How long 32.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)—______ will the news spread all over the world? — Probably within twenty-four hours. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far 33.(2023·上海嘉定·一模)You will lose marks in the exam if you ________ your handwriting. A.don’t improve B.didn’t improve C.won’t improve D.isn’t improving 34.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)We ________ give up producing cars but we should invent better, cleaner engines. A.don’t need to B.needn’t to C.don’t need D.need to 35.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末)You had better ________ anyone about the surprise party. It’s a secret. A.to tell B.tell C.not to tell D.not tell 36.(22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中)They ________ help then. They managed to do it by themselves. A.didn’t need any B.didn’t need to C.needn’t any D.didn’t need to any 37.(23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习)As he can walk on his own, the old man ________ this walking stick any more. A.needn’t B.needn’t to C.doesn’t need to D.doesn’t need 38.(23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习)I ________ to live in the countryside but I ________ any longer. A.was used; don’t B.used; didn’t live C.was used; didn’t live D.used; don’t 39.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Su-tong Bridge has been built over the Yangtze River. So people ________ cross the river by ferry. A.not need B.don’t need C.needn’t D.needn’t to 40.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)A large number of people are keen on “planting online vegetables” these days, ______? A.do they B.don’t they C.are they D.aren’t they 1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 重难点02 句法(四大句型) 1.注重语境应用 近年来中考语法题逐渐减少单纯的结构考查,更多通过情境化题目(如短文填空、句子改写)检验学生对句型的实际运用能力。 例如: 在对话中补全疑问句或感叹句(如补全反义疑问句或感叹句)。 根据语境选择正确的句型(如祈使句表示建议,感叹句表达情感)。 2.综合题型占比增加 这四类句型常与其他语法点(如时态、情态动词、宾语从句)结合考查, 例如: 在宾语从句中考查陈述句的语序(如:He asked me what I was doing)。 在复合句中考查感叹句的引导词(如:I know how hard you worked)。 3.易错点高频出现 命题常针对学生易混淆的语法点设计干扰项, 例如: 感叹句中 how 与 what 的选择(What a nice day! vs. How nice the day is!)。 反义疑问句的主语和动词一致性(如:He never likes it, does he?)。 祈使句的否定形式(Don't be late. vs. Don't late.)。 【体系构建】 【重难诠释】 1. 疑问句 一般疑问句:考查助动词选择(Do/Does/Did/Have/Has)和语序。 特殊疑问句:重点考查疑问词(what/when/where/why/how)的选择及结构。 反义疑问句:前后一致(前肯后否,前否后肯)和特殊规则(如:Let's 的反问用 shall we)。 选择疑问句:结构 or 的用法(如:Is she a teacher or a doctor?)。 2. 祈使句 结构:动词原形开头(Be quiet! / Don't run!)。 隐含主语:常考祈使句的主语省略(如:Don't you forget to call me!)。 复合祈使句:祈使句 + and/or + 结果(如:Work hard, and you'll succeed.)。 3. 感叹句 How 与 What 的区别: How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓(How fast he runs!)。 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词(What a beautiful flower!)。 省略形式:口语中常省略主谓(如:What a pity!)。 4. 陈述句 语序:主语在前、谓语在后(尤其注意宾语从句中的语序)。 否定形式:助动词 + not(如:He doesn't like apples.)。 时态与语态:结合一般现在时、过去时、被动语态等考查。 (建议用时:40分钟) 1.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)________ exciting it was to meet old friends again! We talked and laughed for hours! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:再次见到老朋友是多么令人兴奋啊!我们有说有笑了好几个小时! 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,此处是感叹句,中心词是形容词exciting,感叹句结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!故选A。 2.(2025·上海闵行·一模)— China won the first gold medal at the 2024 Summer Olympic Games. —________ exciting news! A.What an B.What C.How D.What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——中国在2024年夏季奥运会上获得了第一枚金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息! 考查感叹句。news是不可数名词,设空所在句符合“What+形容词+不可数名词!”的结构,故选B。 3.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)________ pleasant it is to share a meal with our family members during the holidays! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 【答案】D 【详解】句意:假期里和家人一起吃饭是多么愉快啊! 考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合标点可知,此句为“‌How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选D。 4.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)________ amazing the virtual reality technology in the new exhibition hall is! A.What B.What an C.How D.How an! 【答案】C 【详解】句意:新展厅里的虚拟现实技术是多么神奇啊! 考查感叹句。根据“amazing”可知,中心词是amazing,结合感叹句“How+adj.+主谓”结构,故选C。 5.(2024·上海·模拟预测)________ fun it is to have a picnic near the river! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在河的附近野餐真有趣! 考查感叹句。根据“fun”可知,fun为不可数名词,结合“what+adj+不可数名词+主谓”可知,此处what符合句意,故选A。 6.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)________ warm and rainy weather it was last November in Shanghai! A.What a B.How C.How a D.What 【答案】D 【详解】句意:去年十一月上海的天气又暖和又多雨! 考查感叹句。根据题干及选项可知,此句为感叹句,中心词为不可数名词weather“天气”,应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”结构。故选D。 7.(2022·上海·中考真题)Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy. A.and B.or C.but D.for 【答案】A 【详解】句意: 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动,你就会保持健康。 考查连词。and表并列或递进,和;or否则,或者;but但是;for因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知,此处用and表递进关系。故选A。 8.(24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)Be more careful, ________ I’m sure you will make fewer mistakes. A.so B.but C.or D.and 【答案】D 【详解】句意:更认真些,我相信你会少犯错误的。 考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;or否则;and并且。分析句子结构可知,此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,前后句子之间是顺承关系,应用连词and连接。故选D。 9.(2025·上海奉贤·一模)“Cathy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A.be not B.not to be C.not be D.don’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意:妈妈说:“Cathy,不要害怕在公共场合发言。你不再是个小女孩了。” 考查否定祈使句。分析句子结构可知,原句是否定祈使句,其结构为don’t+动词原形,故选D。 10.(2025·上海松江·一模)—________ does it take to teach your dog to sit? —It’s smart. Only a few days. A.How B.How much C.How long D.How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——教你的狗坐下需要多长时间?——它很聪明。只用了几天。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样,询问方式方法;How much多少(询问不可数名词的数量),多少钱(询问价格);How long多长时间,询问时长;How often多长时间一次,询问频率。根据答语“Only a few days.”可知,此处询问时长,C项符合。故选C。 11.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)—________ are the Summer Olympic Games held? —Every four years. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How many years 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——夏季奥运会多久举行一次? ——每四年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久;How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;How many years多少年。根据答语“Every four years.”可知,此处是询问夏季奥运会举办的频率,应用how often作特殊疑问词。故选B。 12.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)—________ can I get my order? I’m in a bit of a hurry. —It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes. A.How much B.How long C.How soon D.How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我多久以后能拿到我点的东西?我有一点赶时间。——大约10分钟后就好。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How much多少;多少钱;How long多久;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次。根据“It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes.”可知。考查此处表示我多久以后能拿到我点的东西。故选C。 13.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)— _______ do the couple plan to move to the countryside? — To enjoy a quieter and simpler lifestyle. A.How B.What C.Why D.When 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——为什么这对夫妇计划搬到农村?——为了享受更安静和更简单的生活。 考查特殊疑问词。How如何;What什么;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据“To enjoy a quieter and simpler lifestyle.”可知,这对夫妇计划搬到农村是为了享受更安静和更简单的生活。是在说原因。故选C。 14.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)The gas from the vehicles has caused serious environment pollution, _________ ? A.isn’t it B.wasn’t it C.doesn’t it D.hasn’t it 【答案】D 【详解】句意:车辆排放的气体已经造成了严重的环境污染,不是吗? 考查反意疑问句。isn’t it一般现在时;wasn’t it一般过去时;doesn’t it一般现在时;hasn’t it现在完成时。分析题干可知,该句为反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否”的原则;主语“The gas”应用it代替,“The gas from the vehicles has caused serious environment pollution”为现在完成时,助动词是has,否定形式为hasn’t。故选D。 15.(2024·上海长宁·二模)We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they. A.so can B.neither can C.so do D.neither do 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们在我们国家找不到这种材料,他们也是。 考查倒装句。根据“We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ... they.”可知,句子后半句表示 “他们也不能”,本句前半句是否定句,因此后半句是用neither引导的倒装句,其结构为neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语;由 “can’t ” 可知,此处用情态动词can。故选B。 16.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)Miss Fang’s never been to Hong Kong for holidays, ____________ Mr. Lin. A.Neither is B.Neither has C.So is D.So has 【答案】B 【详解】句意:方女士从未去过香港度假,林先生也没去过。 考查neither和so引导的倒装句辨析。“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示和前面说的肯定情况一样,“neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示和前面说的否定情况一样,根据“never”可知此处应用neither引导的倒装句,而由“Miss Fang’s”可知此处应用助动词has,故选B。 17.(2023·上海·中考真题)—________ fine day today! Why not go hiking?    —Good idea! A.What an B.How C.What a D.What 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——今天天气真好!为什么不去徒步旅行呢?——好主意! 考查感叹句。根据“…fine day today!”可知,中心词是day,为可数名词,此句应用what引导感叹句,其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选C。 18.(2025·上海金山·一模)________ exciting finish the film has! Most of the audience think it is fairly dramatic. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这部电影的结局是多么激动人心啊!大多数观众认为它相当戏剧化。 考查感叹句。根据“...exciting finish the film has!”可知,中心词为可数名词单数finish“结局”,应用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构;exciting是以元音音素开头,不定冠词应用an。故选C。 19.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)_________ great fun it is to have a five-day holiday! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 【答案】A 【详解】句意:拥有一个五天的假期是多么有趣啊! 考查感叹句。根据“great fun it is”可知,本句是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词fun,感叹句型用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”。故选A。 20.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)______ exciting the boat trip down the river is after its development and cleanup! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 【答案】D 【详解】句意:经过开发和清理后,顺流而下的乘船旅行是多么令人兴奋啊! 考查感叹句。根据分析句子可知,此处考查感叹句句型:How+adj+主谓!。故选D。 21.(2018·上海·中考真题)Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put 【答案】B 【详解】句意:请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头,故答案为B。 22.(2020·上海·中考真题)—Tom,________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,will you? —All right. A.come B.came C.coming D.to come 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——汤姆,过来帮我把行李搬到楼上,好吗?——好的。 考查祈使句。come原形;came过去式;coming动名词;to come动词不定式;根据句子结构,可知省略了主语,是祈使句,用动词原形;故选A。 23.(2025·上海宝山·一模)Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, ________ you will waste electricity. A.and B.but C.or D.so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当你离开教室时要关灯,否则你将会浪费电。 考查连词词义辨析。and并且;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom,...you will waste electricity.”可知,此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,前后表示转折关系,即:要关灯,否则会浪费电。故选C。 24.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)Follow the safety instructions, ________ you could end up in a dangerous situation. A.or B.and C.so D.but 【答案】A 【详解】句意:遵从安全指示,否则你会陷入危险的境地。 考查连词辨析。or否则;and并且;so所以;but但是。根据“Follow the safety instructions, … you could end up in a dangerous situation.”可知,此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,前后句之间存在一种相反的假设关系,即如果不遵守安全说明,就会陷入危险境地。故选A。 25.(2023·上海·中考真题)Let’s hurry up, ________ we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety. A.or B.so C.and D.but 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们要赶紧了,不然我们参加关于消防安全的演讲就要迟到了。 考查从属连词辨析。or否则,不然;so因此;and并且;but但是。根据“Let’s hurry up”和“we’ll be late for the lecture about fire safety”可知,要赶紧,不然就会迟到,用or连接。故选A。 26.(2025·上海静安·一模)—________ is it to the mountain peak from here? —About two hours’ hike. A.How much B.How far C.How often D.How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——从这里到山顶有多远?——大约两个小时的徒步行程。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱;How far多远;How often多久一次;How long多长时间。根据“About two hours’ hike.”可知,此处询问的是距离,故用疑问词how far。故选B。 27.(2025·上海松江·一模)Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce, ________? A.isn’t it B.is it C.isn’t she D.is she 【答案】A 【详解】句意:简的姓很难念,不是吗? 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,根据“Jane’s last name is hard to pronounce”可知,陈述部分是肯定句,所以疑问部分用否定式,排除B、D;主语是“Jane’s last name”,所以疑问部分的主语用it指代,故选A。 28.(2025·上海青浦·一模)The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness, ________? A.won’t it B.isn’t it C.hasn’t it D.didn’t it 【答案】A 【详解】句意:新药对他的病会有很好的效果,是吗? 考查反意疑问句。根据“The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness”可知此处是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否”的原则,结合will,可知反问需用will+not,省略为won’t的形式。故选A。 29.(2025·上海闵行·一模)—________ did Liu Yang stay in the space station this time? —For six months. A.How far B.How often C.How much D.How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——刘洋这次在空间站待了多长时间?——六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How often多久一次;How much多少钱;How long多长时间。根据“For six months.”可知,是对时间段进行提问,用how long引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 30.(2023·上海·中考真题)—________ does your cousin attend guitar classes? —Twice a week. A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你的表弟多久上一次吉他课?——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长,多久;How much多少钱;How soon多快;How often多久一次。根据“Twice a week.”可知应用how often来询问频率。故选D。 31.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)—_________ will you finish the report on food safety? —In two days. A.How often B.How soon C.How far D.How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你多久能完成这份关于食品安全的报告?——两天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How soon多久以后;How far多远;How long多久。根据“In two days.”可知,问句是对“in+一段时间”提问,用how soon。故选B。 32.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)—______ will the news spread all over the world? — Probably within twenty-four hours. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这个消息要多久才能传遍全世界?——可能在24小时内。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How long多长时间;How soon多久之后;How far多远。结合“Probably within twenty-four hours.”可知,这里是指在24小时内,表示多久之后会发生,要用“How soon”。故选C。 33.(2023·上海嘉定·一模)You will lose marks in the exam if you ________ your handwriting. A.don’t improve B.didn’t improve C.won’t improve D.isn’t improving 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果你不改善你的书写,你将会在考试中失分。 考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,否定句借助于助动词don’t,故选A。 34.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)We ________ give up producing cars but we should invent better, cleaner engines. A.don’t need to B.needn’t to C.don’t need D.need to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们不需要放弃生产汽车,但我们应该发明更好、更清洁的发动机。 考查need的用法。don’t need to不必要去做,后接动词原形;needn’t to错误表达,needn’t是情态动词,后接动词原形,排除B;don’t need后接动词不定式“to do”,排除C;need to需要做某事,后接动词原形。根据“We … give up producing cars but we should invent better, cleaner engines.”可知,此处是指不需要放弃生产汽车,应用“don’t need to give up…”,排除D。故选A。 35.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末)You had better ________ anyone about the surprise party. It’s a secret. A.to tell B.tell C.not to tell D.not tell 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你最好不要把这个惊喜派对告诉任何人。这是秘密。 考查动词。to tell告诉,不定式;tell原形;not to tell不告诉,不定式;not tell不告诉,原形。you’d better not do“你最好不做”,故选D。 36.(22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中)They ________ help then. They managed to do it by themselves. A.didn’t need any B.didn’t need to C.needn’t any D.didn’t need to any 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当时他们不需要任何帮助。他们自己设法做到了。 考查need的用法。根据“They...help then”可知此处help是名词,故need在此处是实义动词,need sth“需要某物”;结合“managed”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以变否定句时借助助动词didn’t,后加动词原形need,否定句中用any。故选A。 37.(23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习)As he can walk on his own, the old man ________ this walking stick any more. A.needn’t B.needn’t to C.doesn’t need to D.doesn’t need 【答案】D 【详解】句意:由于老人能自己走路,他不再需要这根手杖了。 考查need的用法。根据“this walking stick any more.”可知空后是名词,故此处need是实义动词,其否定形式是:助动词+not+need sth。故选D。 38.(23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习)I ________ to live in the countryside but I ________ any longer. A.was used; don’t B.used; didn’t live C.was used; didn’t live D.used; don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我之前住在乡村,但我现在不再住在那里了。 考查动词时态。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;used to do过去常常做某事。根据“I...to live in the countryside but I...any longer.”可知,指之前和现在的对比,第一个空表过去,需填used;第二个空表现在,需用一般现在时,主语为I,其否定句需用助动词don’t。故选D。 39.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Su-tong Bridge has been built over the Yangtze River. So people ________ cross the river by ferry. A.not need B.don’t need C.needn’t D.needn’t to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:苏通大桥已建在长江上。所以人们不必乘渡船渡河。 考查need的用法。need作实义动词时,用结构need to do,变否定句时,借助助动词;need作情态动词时,变否定句时,在not后直接加not,可缩写为needn’t,其后加动词原形,结合选项以及“cross”为动词原形可知,此处need为情态动词。故选C。 40.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)A large number of people are keen on “planting online vegetables” these days, ______? A.do they B.don’t they C.are they D.aren’t they 【答案】D 【详解】句意:如今很多人热衷于“在网上种植蔬菜” ,不是吗? 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,且疑问部分的助动词、系动词或情态动词要与陈述部分一致,主语也要用相应的代词。本句陈述部分“A large number of people are keen on ‘planting online vegetables’ these days”是肯定句,谓语动词是“are keen on”,系动词为“are”,主语是“A large number of people”,疑问部分主语用they代替,故疑问部分应用否定形式“aren’t they”。故选D。 1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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重难点02 句法(四大句型)-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(上海专用)
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重难点02 句法(四大句型)-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(上海专用)
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重难点02 句法(四大句型)-2025年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(上海专用)
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