内容正文:
重难点01 词法(九大题型)
1. 语境化考查为主
趋势:脱离单纯语法规则的机械考查,强调在真实语境中判断词法使用。
示例:
名词单复数:通过句意判断可数/不可数名词(如:I need some ___ (water) → 不可数,无需变形)。
代词指代:根据上下文选择正确的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词(如:The boy taught ___ (he) to swim → himself)。
动词时态:结合时间状语或语境判断时态(如:By 2020, she ___ (work) here for 10 years → had worked)。
备考建议:多练习完形填空、短文填空等题型,培养通过上下文推理词法的能力。
2. 综合性与易错点并重
趋势:单题考查多个知识点,并针对学生易错点设置陷阱。
典型考点:
名词:不规则复数(如:child→children)、抽象名词具体化(如:a success)。
代词:不定代词(some/any/no 的用法)、指示代词(this/that 的远近指代)。
动词:不规则动词变形(如:write→wrote→written)、主谓一致(如:Neither…nor 后的动词单复数)。
冠词:固定搭配(如:play the piano, go to school)、抽象名词前冠词的省略(如:Love is important)。
备考建议:整理高频易错词表(如不规则动词表),强化固定搭配记忆。
【题型解读】
1、掌握各种词性词类的性质和用法,了解基本的构词法(合成、派生、转换、固定搭配)对于词汇的灵活使用大有裨益。
2、词法主要研究各类词的形态及其变化。在词法学习过程中,学习者应该将新学材料与头脑中已有知识建立起联系,便于把握知识要点,并且通过及时主动的复习对词法知识加以归纳整理,从而建立起比较完整的知识结构。在学习词法时,学习者应该积极思考、主动探究、善于发现语言的规律并能在实际运用中举一反三。在学习过程中,学习者可以借助母语知识理解英语的词法,但同时也要关注汉英表达之间的差异,避免母语对英语学习产生负迁移。
3、词法的学习要与听读活动相结合,在语境中加深了解并掌握词汇的语法功能和表意功能,体验词汇的语用价值。同时学习者可以通过口头和书面的输出活动,使用所学词汇造句、讲故事、翻译等,提高使用词法的正确率和适切性。
【重难诠释】
1、名词与代词:可数名词的复数形式构成、可数名词的数量表达、不可数名词的数量表达、名词所有格。人称代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、指示代词。
2、形容词与副词的句法功能和比较级最高级。方位、程度、疑问、连接副词。
3、动词的种类(实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词等),动词的时态、语态、语气(陈述、祈使),了解非谓语动词常见的固定搭配形式。
4、介词:表示时间、地点介词的使用及固定搭配。
5、连词;常见的并列连词和从属连词的使用
(建议用时:40分钟)
1.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)The song on the radio sounded ______ and lifted my mood at once.
A.lovely B.lonely C.loudly D.beautifully
2.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)Peter’s family went on ______ one-day trip to the Daguan National Park.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.(24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中)You can get much ________ about Chinese culture through this book.
A.information B.idea C.suggestion D.method
4.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)His joke was as ________ as a stand-up comedy show, and we all laughed.
A.fun B.funny C.funnier D.funniest
5.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate.
A.confidently B.more confidently C.very confidently D.most confidently
6.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)The new electric car runs ________ the traditional gasoline-powered car, but with much lower emissions (排放).
A.as fast as B.more fast than C.faster as D.so fast as
7.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train.
A.much quickly B.most quickly C.quicker D.much more quickly
8.(2025·上海静安·一模)Five ________ students in our school took part in the opening ceremony of the Tourism Festival.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredth D.hundreds of
9.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)Our school library houses over ________ books, covering a wide range of subjects from ancient history to modern science.
A.two thousands B.two thousand C.thousands of D.two thousand of
10.(2025·上海崇明·一模)The 7th CIIE (进博会) was held in Shanghai ________ November, 2024.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
11.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)The concert will be held ________ the afternoon of May 1st, 2025.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
12.(24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中)Eason was very tired, _________ he continued to do his work until midnight.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
13.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)I always give my friend ________ hand when she needs help.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two at _______ time for safety.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)My good friend likes riding very much and it is ______ great fun.
A.the B.a C.an D./
16.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)There is only a little ________ in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast.
A.cake B.milk C.egg D.vegetable
17.(24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)All of us agree that hard work and a little good luck lead to ________.
A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully
18.(2025·上海闵行·一模)After taking tennis classes, Tim is getting much ________ than he was one year ago.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
19.(2025·上海闵行·一模)Because of the terrible accident, the girl didn’t feel ________ at all on her own.
A.safe B.safely C.safety D.save
20.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)The teacher showed an ________ video, and the whole class couldn’t help laughing.
A.amused B.amuse C.amusing D.amusement
21.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)It’s true that our life has become much _______ with the growth of online payment services.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
22.(2023·上海·中考真题)Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting.
A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.pleasantly
23.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)The professor sounded ______ on the phone. He offered to give me a hand.
A.gently B.kindly C.softly D.friendly
24.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)For the elderly, chatting with a grandchild is always ______ thing, after all.
A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.the happiest
25.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.quick D.quicker
26.(2025·上海虹口·一模)The junior assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints ________.
A.friendly B.politely
C.lovely D.lonely
27.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)To be honest, the professor doesn’t explain the problem _________ his assistant.
A.as clearly as B.so clear as C.as clear as D.more clearly as
28.(2023·上海·中考真题)Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published.
A.All B.Both C.None D.Either
29.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)In the classroom, some students show a keen interest in math, while ________ are more inclined towards the beauty of the English language.
A.other B.the other C.another D.the others
30.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)“Look at that flower,” Mike said to his son. “Isn’t it one of ______?”
A.we B.our C.us D.ours
31.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)The official says, “______ forest park will be planned for the public in the future.”
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
32.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)The lights are still on in the lab. Please remember ________ before leaving.
A.turning them off B.to turn them off C.turning it off D.to turn it off
33.(24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习)The earthquake in that country left ________ people homeless.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
34.(2023·上海·中考真题)The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days.
A.others B.the others C.the other D.another
35.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)More than _________ athletes from around the world took part in the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.
A.thousands of B.thousand of C.three thousands D.three thousand
36.(2023·上海徐汇·二模)Picasso, a famous European artist, had a great influence on art ________ the 20th century.
A.at B.in C.on D.from
37.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)Lights were lit up ________ March 8 to pay respect to those brave female doctors and nurses.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
38.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Visitors can see amazing ice sculptures in Harbin ________ winter.
A.to B.on C.in D.at
39.(2025·上海普陀·一模)Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
40.(2025·上海虹口·一模)The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
41.(2025·上海崇明·一模)We didn’t think she could reach the final of the match, ________ she won the gold medal.
A.but B.for C.or D.so
42.(2025·上海闵行·一模)Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
43.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)Despite her busy schedule, my mother has been staying at ________ hospital for several days, taking care of my grandmother who is seriously ill.
A./ B.a C.the D.her
44.(2021·上海·中考真题)Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you?
A.lovely B.softly C.politely D.beautifully
45.(24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末)His sister made him ________ all the chores without lifting a finger to help.
A.does B.do C.did D.doing
46.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)Visitors ________ sign in at the front desk for safety reasons before entering the building.
A.must B.might C.can D.may
47.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.
A.badly B.awful C.nicely D.good
48.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)We ________ give up producing cars but we should invent better, cleaner engines.
A.don’t need to B.needn’t to C.don’t need D.need to
49.(2024·上海金山·二模)This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy.
A.topic B.tip C.suggestion D.information
50.(2024·上海崇明·二模)I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano.
A.desk B.chair C.bookshelf D.furniture
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重难点01 词法(九大题型)
1. 语境化考查为主
趋势:脱离单纯语法规则的机械考查,强调在真实语境中判断词法使用。
示例:
名词单复数:通过句意判断可数/不可数名词(如:I need some ___ (water) → 不可数,无需变形)。
代词指代:根据上下文选择正确的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词(如:The boy taught ___ (he) to swim → himself)。
动词时态:结合时间状语或语境判断时态(如:By 2020, she ___ (work) here for 10 years → had worked)。
备考建议:多练习完形填空、短文填空等题型,培养通过上下文推理词法的能力。
2. 综合性与易错点并重
趋势:单题考查多个知识点,并针对学生易错点设置陷阱。
典型考点:
名词:不规则复数(如:child→children)、抽象名词具体化(如:a success)。
代词:不定代词(some/any/no 的用法)、指示代词(this/that 的远近指代)。
动词:不规则动词变形(如:write→wrote→written)、主谓一致(如:Neither…nor 后的动词单复数)。
冠词:固定搭配(如:play the piano, go to school)、抽象名词前冠词的省略(如:Love is important)。
备考建议:整理高频易错词表(如不规则动词表),强化固定搭配记忆。
【题型解读】
1、掌握各种词性词类的性质和用法,了解基本的构词法(合成、派生、转换、固定搭配)对于词汇的灵活使用大有裨益。
2、词法主要研究各类词的形态及其变化。在词法学习过程中,学习者应该将新学材料与头脑中已有知识建立起联系,便于把握知识要点,并且通过及时主动的复习对词法知识加以归纳整理,从而建立起比较完整的知识结构。在学习词法时,学习者应该积极思考、主动探究、善于发现语言的规律并能在实际运用中举一反三。在学习过程中,学习者可以借助母语知识理解英语的词法,但同时也要关注汉英表达之间的差异,避免母语对英语学习产生负迁移。
3、词法的学习要与听读活动相结合,在语境中加深了解并掌握词汇的语法功能和表意功能,体验词汇的语用价值。同时学习者可以通过口头和书面的输出活动,使用所学词汇造句、讲故事、翻译等,提高使用词法的正确率和适切性。
【重难诠释】
1、名词与代词:可数名词的复数形式构成、可数名词的数量表达、不可数名词的数量表达、名词所有格。人称代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、指示代词。
2、形容词与副词的句法功能和比较级最高级。方位、程度、疑问、连接副词。
3、动词的种类(实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词等),动词的时态、语态、语气(陈述、祈使),了解非谓语动词常见的固定搭配形式。
4、介词:表示时间、地点介词的使用及固定搭配。
5、连词;常见的并列连词和从属连词的使用
(建议用时:40分钟)
1.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)The song on the radio sounded ______ and lifted my mood at once.
A.lovely B.lonely C.loudly D.beautifully
【答案】A
【详解】句意:收音机里的歌曲听起来令人愉悦,让我的心情一下子好了起来。
考查形容词、副词辨析。lovely令人愉悦的,形容词;lonely孤独的,形容词;loudly大声地,副词;beautifully美丽地,副词。空前有感官动词“sound”,后加形容词,作表语;根据“lifted my mood at once.”可推知,歌曲听起来令人愉悦,才让心情变好。故选A。
2.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)Peter’s family went on ______ one-day trip to the Daguan National Park.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:彼得一家去大观国家公园进行了一次为期一天的旅行。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。句中trip“旅行”为可数名词单数,“one-day trip”表示“一次为期一天的旅行”,是泛指;“one”发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,故“a”符合语境。故选A。
3.(24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中)You can get much ________ about Chinese culture through this book.
A.information B.idea C.suggestion D.method
【答案】A
【详解】句意:通过这本书你可以得到很多关于中国文化的信息。
考查名词词义辨析。information信息;idea想法;suggestion建议;method方法。根据“much”可知空处是不可数名词。选项中只有information是不可数名词。故选A。
4.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)His joke was as ________ as a stand-up comedy show, and we all laughed.
A.fun B.funny C.funnier D.funniest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他的笑话和单人喜剧表演一样好笑,而且我们都笑了。
考查形容词同级比较。fun乐趣,名词;funny滑稽的,形容词;funnier更滑稽,形容词比较级;funniest最滑稽,形容词最高级。根据“as...as”可知,此处应用形容词原级。故选B。
5.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)The judges all agreed that Ann spoke of all the students in the debate.
A.confidently B.more confidently C.very confidently D.most confidently
【答案】D
【详解】句意:所有评委都同意Ann在辩论中说得最自信。
考查副词最高级。根据空前的“of all the students”可知,这里表示在所有学生中程度最高,需用副词“confidently”的最高级形式“most confidently”。故选D。
6.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)The new electric car runs ________ the traditional gasoline-powered car, but with much lower emissions (排放).
A.as fast as B.more fast than C.faster as D.so fast as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这款新型电动汽车和传统的汽油动力汽车跑得一样快,但排放要低得多。
考查同级比较。as fast as和……一样快;more fast than语法错误,正确形式应为faster than;faster as语法错误,正确形式应为faster than;so fast as和……一样快,通常用于否定句。此句为肯定句,且表示电动汽车和传统的汽车跑得一样快。故选A。
7.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travels ________ than an ordinary train.
A.much quickly B.most quickly C.quicker D.much more quickly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:乘客更喜欢高速列车,因为它比普通列车快得多。
考查副词比较级。much quickly不符合语法;most quickly最高级;quicker形容词比较级;much more quickly副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级,并且空处应用副词修饰动词travels。故选D。
8.(2025·上海静安·一模)Five ________ students in our school took part in the opening ceremony of the Tourism Festival.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredth D.hundreds of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们学校有五百名学生参加了旅游节的开幕式。
考查hundred的用法。“hundred”表示“百”,当其前面有具体数字修饰时,不用复数,也不与of连用;当表示概数时,要用其复数形式,且与of连用,即“hundreds of”表示“成百上千”。根据空前“Five”可知,此处表示具体几百,应用hundred。故选A。
9.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)Our school library houses over ________ books, covering a wide range of subjects from ancient history to modern science.
A.two thousands B.two thousand C.thousands of D.two thousand of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校的图书馆藏书两千多册,涵盖从古代史到现代科学的各种学科。
考查数词。基数词前有具体数字时,不需要用复数形式;无具体数字时,thousands of 表示 “上千的”,是概数。根据“over”可知,此处指 “超过2千”,故选B。
10.(2025·上海崇明·一模)The 7th CIIE (进博会) was held in Shanghai ________ November, 2024.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:第七届进博会于2024年11月在上海举行。
考查介词辨析。in在某年/月/季节等;at在(几点);on在具体的某一天/某一天的上午/下午/晚上;for达,计,与一段时间连用。“November”为月份,前面应用介词in。故选A。
11.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)The concert will be held ________ the afternoon of May 1st, 2025.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:音乐会将于2025年5月1日下午举行。
考查时间介词。on用在日期、星期、具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上等之前;in用在年份、月份等之前;at用在具体时刻、年龄等之前;for用在一段时间之前。题干中“the afternoon of May 1st, 2025”是具体某一天的下午,因此用on。故选A。
12.(24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中)Eason was very tired, _________ he continued to do his work until midnight.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:伊森很累,但他继续工作到午夜。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;and并且;so因此。空前“Eason was very tired”和空后“he continued to do his work until midnight”可知,前后是转折关系,用连词but,故选A。
13.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)I always give my friend ________ hand when she needs help.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我的朋友需要帮助时,我总是帮助她。
考查冠词用法。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指;/零冠词。根据“I always give my friend…hand”可知,考查give sb a hand“帮助某人”,故选A。
14.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two at _______ time for safety.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:徒步旅行小组的成员们为了安全决定一次两人过河。
考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词表特指;/ 表示零冠词。根据空前“Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two”以及空后“for safety”可知,此处表示每次两人过河来保障安全,time“次数”,作可数名词,time以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。
15.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)My good friend likes riding very much and it is ______ great fun.
A.the B.a C.an D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的好朋友非常喜欢骑行,它很有趣。
考查冠词的用法。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。句中“fun”为不可数名词,意为“乐趣”,“great fun”表示“非常有趣”,不可数名词前通常不用冠词,这里不填冠词,故“/”符合语境。故选D。
16.(23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习)There is only a little ________ in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast.
A.cake B.milk C.egg D.vegetable
【答案】B
【详解】句意:冰箱里只有一点牛奶。那还不够做早餐。
考查名词辨析。cake蛋糕,可数名词;milk牛奶,不可数名词;egg鸡蛋,可数名词;vegetable蔬菜,可数名词。根据空前的“a little”可知,a little后面需接不可数名词。故选B。
17.(24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·期末)All of us agree that hard work and a little good luck lead to ________.
A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们所有人都同意,努力工作加上一点点好运,就能获得成功。
考查名词的用法。success名词,成功;succeed动词,成功;successful形容词,成功的;successfully副词,成功地。介词to后接名词success作宾语。故选A。
18.(2025·上海闵行·一模)After taking tennis classes, Tim is getting much ________ than he was one year ago.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上完网球课后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据句中“than”可知,本句用比较级,strong的比较级为stronger。故选B。
19.(2025·上海闵行·一模)Because of the terrible accident, the girl didn’t feel ________ at all on her own.
A.safe B.safely C.safety D.save
【答案】A
【详解】句意:因为那次可怕的事故,这个女孩觉得自己一点也不安全。
考查形容词用法。safe安全的,形容词;safely安全地,副词;safety安全,名词; save节约,动词。feel为系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选A。
20.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)The teacher showed an ________ video, and the whole class couldn’t help laughing.
A.amused B.amuse C.amusing D.amusement
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老师放了一段有趣的视频,全班同学都忍不住笑了起来。
考查形容词。amused被逗笑的,修饰人,形容词;amuse逗笑、娱乐,动词;amusing有趣的、逗人笑的,修饰事物,形容词;amusement娱乐、消遣活动,名词。此处修饰名词video应用形容词amusing。故选C。
21.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)It’s true that our life has become much _______ with the growth of online payment services.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:随着在线支付服务的发展,我们的生活确实变得容易得多了。
考查形容词比较级。句中有“much”,它可以修饰形容词比较级,用来加强程度,且这里是现在的生活和之前没有在线支付服务时的生活作比较,所以要用形容词比较级。“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故选B。
22.(2023·上海·中考真题)Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting.
A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.pleasantly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:乔伊斯获得书法一等奖时感到很高兴。
考查形容词的用法。please使高兴,动词;pleased高兴的,形容词;pleasure高兴,名词;pleasantly令人愉快地,副词。此处作felt的表语用形容词pleased。故选B。
23.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)The professor sounded ______ on the phone. He offered to give me a hand.
A.gently B.kindly C.softly D.friendly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:教授在电话里听起来很友好。他主动提出帮我一把。
考查形容词作表语。gently轻轻地;kindly亲切地;softly轻柔地;friendly友好的。空前的sounded为系动词,空处应用形容词作表语。故选D。
24.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)For the elderly, chatting with a grandchild is always ______ thing, after all.
A.happy B.happier C.happiest D.the happiest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:毕竟,对于老年人来说,和孙子孙女聊天总归是最幸福的事情。
考查形容词的最高级。happy幸福的,形容词原级;happier更幸福的,形容词比较级;happiest最幸福的,形容词最高级;the happiest最幸福的,形容词最高级,形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。句中是将chatting with a grandchild“和孙子孙女聊天”这件事放在老年人所经历的众多事情中去比较,根据语境可知是表示“最幸福的”,应用最高级形式,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the,故“the happiest”符合语境。故选D。
25.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)The sooner you start, the ______ you’ll finish doing your work.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.quick D.quicker
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你越早开始,你就能越快完成你的工作。
考查比较级。quickly“快速地”,副词;more quickly“更快地”,比较级;quick“快的”,形容词;quicker“更快的”,比较级。根据“The sooner you start,”可知,此句考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,排除A和C;句中应用副词“quickly”修饰动词“finish”,排除D。故选B。
26.(2025·上海虹口·一模)The junior assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints ________.
A.friendly B.politely
C.lovely D.lonely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:初级助理经过培训,能够礼貌地处理客户投诉。
考查副词的用法。friendly友好的;politely礼貌地;lovely可爱的;lonely孤独的。此处修饰动词短语deal with,用副词politely。故选B。
27.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)To be honest, the professor doesn’t explain the problem _________ his assistant.
A.as clearly as B.so clear as C.as clear as D.more clearly as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:说实话,这位教授对这个问题的解释不如他的助手清楚。
考查词性和词义辨析。clearly副词,清楚地;clear形容词,清楚的。原级比较的否定结构,即“not so/as+adj./adv.的原形+as”,表示“不如……”,分析句子结构可知,此处必须用副词的原级比较,空格处需用副词修饰动词explain。故选A。
28.(2023·上海·中考真题)Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ________ of them have been published.
A.All B.Both C.None D.Either
【答案】B
【详解】句意:凯文去年写了两篇关于AI技术的文章。两篇都被发表了。
考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都是;Both两者都;None三者及以上都不;Either两者选其一。根据“two articles”和“…of them have been published”可知,此处指两篇文章都被发表了,用both。故选B。
29.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)In the classroom, some students show a keen interest in math, while ________ are more inclined towards the beauty of the English language.
A.other B.the other C.another D.the others
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在课堂上,一些学生对数学表现出浓厚的兴趣,而另一些学生则更倾向于英语的美。
考查代词辨析。other其他的,泛指“其他的(人或物)”;the other另一个,指两个人或物中的另一个;another另一个,表示泛指;the others其他,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”,是the other的复数形式。根据“are more inclined towards the beauty of the English language.”可知,特指“教室里的学生”中的一些,用the others。故选D。
30.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)“Look at that flower,” Mike said to his son. “Isn’t it one of ______?”
A.we B.our C.us D.ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“看那朵花,”迈克对他的儿子说。“难道它不是我们的其中之一吗?”
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据句子中的“one of...”可知,这里是指我们的花之一,需要一个名词性物主代词,表示“我们的花”。故选D。
31.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)The official says, “______ forest park will be planned for the public in the future.”
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这位官员说,“未来将为公众规划另一个森林公园。”
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的,作定语;others其他的(人或物);another(三者以以上的)又一个的,再一个的,作定语;the other两者中的另一个,常构成结构:one…the other…,意为“一个……另一个……”。根据句意可知,此处应该表达未来将为公众规划另一个森林公园,泛指森林公园中的一个。故选C。
32.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)The lights are still on in the lab. Please remember ________ before leaving.
A.turning them off B.to turn them off C.turning it off D.to turn it off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:实验室的灯还亮着,请记得在离开前关掉它们。
考查动词和代词。remember to do“记得去做”;结合“The lights”可知此处需用them指代。故选B。
33.(24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习)The earthquake in that country left ________ people homeless.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:那个国家的地震使成千上万的人无家可归。
考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时,不加s不加of;当thousand前无具体数字时,用thousands of。空格前无具体数字,用结构thousands of“数千的”。故选D。
34.(2023·上海·中考真题)The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days.
A.others B.the others C.the other D.another
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个村庄真的很漂亮。我们决定再待两天。
考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物;the others其他人或物(两部分中);the other两者中的另一个;another另一个(三者及以上)。根据“two days”可知此处指再待两天,用结构another+数词+名词复数“再几个……”。故选D。
35.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)More than _________ athletes from around the world took part in the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.
A.thousands of B.thousand of C.three thousands D.three thousand
【答案】D
【详解】句意:来自世界各地的超过三千名运动员参加了在南京举办的第二届夏季青年奥林匹克运动会。
考查大数的表达。thousand“千”,表示具体数字时,不加-s,也不与of连用;表示概数时,需-s且与of连用。根据“More than”可知,此处是表示具体数字,因此three thousand“三千”符合。故选D。
36.(2023·上海徐汇·二模)Picasso, a famous European artist, had a great influence on art ________ the 20th century.
A.at B.in C.on D.from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:毕加索,一位著名的欧洲艺术家,对20世纪的艺术产生了巨大的影响。
考查介词辨析。at在,表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中;in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午/下午/晚上/白天等;on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等;from从……,表示开始的时间。根据“the 20th century.”可知,这里表示世纪,用介词in。故选B。
37.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)Lights were lit up ________ March 8 to pay respect to those brave female doctors and nurses.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:3月8日点亮了灯,向那些勇敢的女医生和护士致敬。
考查时间介词用法。at表钟点时间;in用于一天的上中下午和年月季节等;on用于星期几等具体的时间;for后接时间段通常用于表示一个动作或状态持续的时间。根据“March 8”可知此处是具体的日期,用时间介词on,故选C。
38.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Visitors can see amazing ice sculptures in Harbin ________ winter.
A.to B.on C.in D.at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:冬天,游客可以在哈尔滨看到令人惊叹的冰雕。
考查介词辨析。to朝;on后常接具体的某一天;in后常接年、季节、月等词;at后接具体时刻。空后“winter”为季节,应用介词in。故选C。
39.(2025·上海普陀·一模)Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work.
A.so B.or C.for D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:大明靠鸟捕鱼挣得并不多,但他很喜欢他的工作。
考查并列连词辨析。so因此;or或者;for因为;but但是。根据“doesn’t earn much”和“enjoys his work”可知,前后两句存在转折关系,应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。
40.(2025·上海虹口·一模)The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这次旅行听起来很有趣,但我宁愿待在家里。还是谢谢你。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
41.(2025·上海崇明·一模)We didn’t think she could reach the final of the match, ________ she won the gold medal.
A.but B.for C.or D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们没有想到她能进入比赛的决赛,但她赢得了金牌。
考查连词辨析。but但是;for因为;or或者;so所以。前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故选A。
42.(2025·上海闵行·一模)Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt.
A.but B.or C.and D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:小心不要碰热水,否则你会受伤。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or否则;and并且;so所以。根据“Be careful not to touch the hot water, ... you will get hurt.”可知,小心不要碰热水,应该是“否则”会受伤。故选B。
43.(2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测)Despite her busy schedule, my mother has been staying at ________ hospital for several days, taking care of my grandmother who is seriously ill.
A./ B.a C.the D.her
【答案】A
【详解】句意:尽管工作繁忙,母亲还是在医院住了好几天,照顾病重的外婆。
考查零冠词。/ 零冠词;a一个,不定冠词;the这个,表示特指,定冠词;her她的。根据“Despite her busy schedule, my mother has been staying a...hospital for several days, taking care of my grandmother who is seriously ill.”可知,此处表达母亲住在医院照顾外婆。at hospital表示在医院(因工作、照顾病人等原因)。故选A。
44.(2021·上海·中考真题)Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you?
A.lovely B.softly C.politely D.beautifully
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很不错。我能和你一起去吗?
考查形容词的用法。lovely可爱的,极好的,形容词;softly轻柔地,副词;politely礼貌地,副词;beautifully美丽地,副词。“sounds”为系动词,后面接形容词构成系表结构。故选A。
45.(24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期末)His sister made him ________ all the chores without lifting a finger to help.
A.does B.do C.did D.doing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他姐姐让他做所有的家务,自己却没有伸手帮忙。
考查非谓语动词。根据“made him”可知,此处考查make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,所以填动词原形do作宾补。故选B。
46.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)Visitors ________ sign in at the front desk for safety reasons before entering the building.
A.must B.might C.can D.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:出于安全原因,访客在进入大楼前必须在前台签到。
考查情态动词的用法。must 必须;might 可能;can 能够,可以;may 可以,可能。must意为“必须”,强调出于规定、要求或必要性等,在这里是说因为安全方面的原因,访客有义务和必要在前台签到,这是一种强制要求;另外根据空后“for safety reasons”可知,此处也强调规定和必要性,所以用must最合适。故填A。
47.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.
A.badly B.awful C.nicely D.good
【答案】D
【详解】句意:刚烤好的面包闻起来很香,所有的顾客都想尝一尝。
考查形容词和副词辨析。badly严重地;awful可怕的;nicely漂亮地;good好的。smelt是smell的过去式,连系动词,后接形容词作表语,排除掉A和C;根据“ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.”可知,每个顾客都想尝尝,推测面包闻起来很香。故选D。
48.(24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习)We ________ give up producing cars but we should invent better, cleaner engines.
A.don’t need to B.needn’t to C.don’t need D.need to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们不需要放弃生产汽车,但我们应该发明更好、更清洁的发动机。
考查need的用法。don’t need to不必要去做,后接动词原形;needn’t to错误表达,needn’t是情态动词,后接动词原形,排除B;don’t need后接动词不定式“to do”,排除C;need to需要做某事,后接动词原形。根据“We … give up producing cars but we should invent better, cleaner engines.”可知,此处是指不需要放弃生产汽车,应用“don’t need to give up…”,排除D。故选A。
49.(2024·上海金山·二模)This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy.
A.topic B.tip C.suggestion D.information
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。
考查名词辨析。topic主题,可数名词;tip建议,可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;information信息,不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词,故选D。
50.(2024·上海崇明·二模)I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano.
A.desk B.chair C.bookshelf D.furniture
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了给我的新钢琴腾地方,我不得不从房子里搬走一些家具。
考查名词。desk课桌,可数名词单数;chair椅子,可数名词单数;bookshelf书架,可数名词单数;furniture家具,不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,所以是furniture。故选D。
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