信息必刷卷04（南京专用）-2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷04 英 语（南京专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向： 本地化场景：试题可能融入南京文化元素（如夫子庙、秦淮灯会等） 任务型考查：通过真实生活情境（如社区志愿者活动、地铁导引）考查语言应用能力 中考·新情境： 跨学科融合升级 科学类阅读（如长江生态保护、紫金山植物研究） 历史人文类语篇（如六朝博物馆文物介绍） 命题·大预测： 1. 本土文化深度融合 南京元素占比提升： 阅读语篇可能涉及 “长江大保护（南京段）”“世界文学之都建设” 等本土热点 听力场景融入 “南京博物院参观指引”“地铁S6号线导乘对话” 等真实生活情境 2. 跨学科难度升级 理科关联： 阅读材料可能选自紫金山天文台科普报告（如黑洞观测）或 长江江豚保护研究 完形填空或涉及中学生科创项目（如“AI垃圾分类机器人开发日志”） 文科交叉： 听力独白可能结合六朝历史故事，写作任务或要求撰写 “南京城墙申遗”英文倡议书 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．—Li Guangsu is an astronaut carrying out China’s Shenzhou XVIII spaceship mission. —How excellent! He must have some ________ over others. A．situations B．instructions C．thoughts D．advantages 2．________ the traffic is busy and tourists are everywhere, people still prefer going out to experience more. A．Unless B．Though C．Before D．Until 3．We can’t see those islands clearly from here on sunny days, and it’s even less ________ to see them on cloudy days. A．difficult B．lucky C．possible D．special 4．________ the speed in the coming race, the marathon lover practises running every day. A．Improve B．Improves C．Improving D．To improve 5．—The two new types of electric cars seem smart. —But I will buy ________ of them because my old car is still good. A．both B．none C．either D．neither 6．—How long will the meeting last? —Until an agreement ________. A．reaches B．is reached C．will reach D．will be reached 7．From the survey, we can see ________ people like watching short videos. A．no B．few C．most D．more 8．The loss of data (数据) ________ cause serious problems, so we’d better protect it from being stolen. A．need B．should C．can D．must 9．Things are changing quickly, so we should be ready to ________ any kind of challenge. A．take on B．take off C．take out D．take away 10．— ________ wonderful the music they are playing sounds! — Yes, it makes us relaxed. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 11．—I haven’t seen your father for several days. —Oh, he ________ Guangzhou on business for a week. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has left for 12．Spring is my favourite season. I love ________ in spring. A．if everything comes to life B．how everything comes to life C．why everything comes to life D．when does everything come to life 13．—Do you know, Sora—a new AI model, can create some imaginative scenes from texts? —________ A．Great, I can’t wait to use it. B．Oh, it doesn’t matter. C．Well, don’t play tricks on me. D．Really, I think you’re joking. 14．From the picture on the right, I know we should ________. A．love ourselves B．treat ourselves C．forget ourselves D．protect ourselves 15．The ideas of the information are organized in the way of ________. Poor children need help. Some African children don’t have enough food to eat. Also, they need clothes and shoes to keep warm. Moreover, they can’t pay for pens and notebooks. A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has 16 goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese. I haven’t completely reached my long ­term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to 17 these goals and I can give him some advice. We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 18 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting (发布) 19 online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it! Of course, I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t 20 . He’ll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I’m letting him 21 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes. I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 22 , and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money to 23 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 24 in his life. Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to 25 how far you’ve gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same. 16．A．strange B．magic C．similar D．boring 17．A．achieve B．find C．lose D．share 18．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese 19．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly D．silently 20．A．important B．different C．easy D．necessary 21．A．enjoy B．take C．waste D．understand 22．A．pressure B．advice C．money D．friendship 23．A．keep B．stand C．save D．improve 24．A．changes B．gifts C．friends D．books 25．A．promise B．choose C．realize D．control 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） It is your first day at a new school. How will you find your way around? 26．You get off the bus at the corner of Clark Street and 10th Street. You are closest to _______. A．Science Lab B．Room 4 C．Gym D．Cafeteria 27．The principal tells you to see Miss Mack in Room 4. You leave Office and walk _______. A．east B．west C．south D．north 28．As you’re buying lunch, you notice that Cafeteria is opposite _______. A．Room 3 B．Office C．Room 1 D．Science Lab A new travel route was created in memory of a historic event. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong, the Communist Party of China (CPC) left Xibaipo village for Beijing 75 years ago. Mao compared this important journey to “going to the capital for the big exam” in ancient China because they headed north to build a new China in Beijing. It showed the leaders’ strong will to face new challenges. The museums along the route provide a lot of valuable photos and exhibits (展品) for visitors to learn about this historic journey. According to the files, the CPC members set off on March 23, making a stop in Shuiyu village where Mao had discussions with local people. They then got on a train at Zhuozhou Railway Station and arrived at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in Beijing on March 25. Later, they went to the Summer Palace for a rest and finally ended the journey at Xiangshan Mountain. The new route connects all these famous places. Among them, Qinghuayuan Railway Station is especially important as it marked the historic moment when the CPC leaders and members entered Beijing. It is also on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers without the help of foreign countries. The construction of it started in 1905 and was completed four years later when Qinghuayuan Railway Station was finished. By following the route map, people can find more details of the historic journey and get encouragement from the memories. They will come to understand the challenges CPC members faced at that time and keep their spirit alive. 29．When did CPC members travel from Xibaipo Village to Beijing? A．In 1946. B．In 1947. C．In 1948. D．In 1949. 30．Why did CPC members go to the Summer Palace? A．To take a break. B．To talk with local people. C．To climb a mountain. D．To protect historical items. 31．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Qinghuayuan Railway Station was CPC’s second stop in Beijing. B．The CPC members helped build Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. C．The railways were built by Chinese and foreigners before 1905. D．Passengers could get off at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in 1907. 32．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． On December 9, OpenAI announced (宣布) that it introduced a new AI model, which can create videos from text, for ChatGPT Plus and Pro users for free. This marks a big step on the way to developing more advanced AI technologies. The AI model, called Sora, was first introduced in February, 2024, but it was only available to safety testers at that time. Ever since ChatGPT introduced Sora, many Chinese technology companies have quickly stepped up to the plate, making similar tools. ShengShu Technology’ s Vidu is one popular example. It’s an image-to-video tool, which can make a video from just three images. Many investors (投资者) are rapidly pouring into the AI sector (领域). As a result, the market of AI expands quickly. China has launched (推出) more than 180 AI models that can provide services to the public, according to an official from the Cyberspace Administration of China (中国互联网信息办) in August this year. And according to a white paper in July, among over 1,300 global AI large language models, China has more than 30 percent, making it the second-largest contributor (贡献者) after the United States. AI can be used for not only making fun videos but also spreading traditional culture. And we can expect even more amazing things from AI in the future. 33．When was Sora first introduced? A．In December, 2024. B．In August, 2024. C．In July, 2024. D．In February, 2024. 34．Which is true about Vidu? A．It can create videos from text. B．It can make a video from images. C．It was developed by an American company. D．It made a short video to spread ancient Chinese culture. 35．What does the underlined word “expands” probably mean? A．Grows. B．Reduces. C．Shows. D．Pulls. 36．In which part of a website can we read the text? A．Society and education. B．Science and technology. C．History and culture. D．Literature and arts. Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home. “For the rent.” Mama would count out the big silver pieces. “For the groceries.” Another group of coins. “I’ll need a notebook.” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me. Mama would put one or two coins to the side. We would watch with anxious interest. At last, Papa would ask, “Is that all?” And when Mama nodded, we could relax a little. Mama would look up and smile, “Good. We do not have to go to the Bank.” We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account. It gave us such a warm, secure feeling. When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school. “It will cost a little money,” he said. Eagerly we gathered around the table. I took down a box and laid it carefully in front of Mama. This was the “Little Bank”. It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. Nels listed the costs of the things he would need. Mama counted out the money in the Little Bank. There was not enough. “We do not want to go to the Bank,” she reminded. We all shook our heads. “I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school,” Nels volunteered. Mama gave him a bright smile and wrote down a number. “That’s not enough,” Papa said. Then he took his pipe out of his mouth and looked at it for a long time. “I will give up smoking,” he said suddenly. Mama reached across the table and touched Papa’s arm. Then she wrote down another figure. “I will look after the Elvington children every Friday night,” I said. “Christine can help me.” Now there was enough money. We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account. So many things came out of the Little Bank that year: Christine’s dress for the school play, my little sister Dagmar’s operation.... Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. That was twenty years ago. Last year I sold my first story. When the check came, I hurried over to Mama’s and put it in her lap. “For you,” I said, “to put in your Bank Account.” Mama looked at me. “There is no account,” she said. “________.” And when I didn’t—couldn’t answer, Mama said seriously, “It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not feel secure.” 37．How many times has the passage mentioned “Mama’s bank account”? A．Once. B．two times. C．three times. D．four times. 38．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage? A．The family counted out money every Sunday night. B．Papa gave up smoking to support Nels for High School. C．Nels volunteered to look after children every Friday night. D．Mama actually did not have the Little Bank. 39．Which sentence can be put into “________” in the last paragraph? A．In all my life, I’ve never been inside a bank. B．That’s great, I’ll put it in my Bank Account. C．You’d better save it for a rainy day. D．That won’t be necessary to put it in my Bank Account. 40．How did the writer’s feeling change about Mama’s bank account? A．proud-safe-surprised. B．nervous-good-uncertain C．interested-proud-good D．afraid-uncertain-proud 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Tom’s parents decided to (惩罚) him because he told a big lie yesterday. 42．—Why does our teacher always seem so (严肃的)? —Well, but he’s got a great sense of humour outside of class. 43．As a (成员) of Yangtze River Porpoise Society, we go to Fish mouth Wetland Park to watch and count the porpoises. 44．We should keep these fresh fruit with a temperature of 5°c or (以下). 45．To our great (诧异), only Simon’s answer was proved correct. 46．If you get into (difficult), give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you. 47．As robots are widely used, some traditional jobs will disappear (complete). 48．Sam is looking pleased with (he) because he gets full marks in the physics exam. 49．Xiao Ming is crazy about basketball, so lots of photos of the stars are (hang) on the wall in his bedroom. 50．—Dad, I’m doing my homework. Would you mind (turn) the TV down a little? —Oh, sorry, dear. I’ll do it right away. B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．top　B．the　C． because　D．of　E. its　F. with Human eyes may be different in color and eyesight. Except for that, they’re nearly 51 same size and work the same way. However, in the animal world, eyes can be quite different. Some animals can look at two places at once. The four­eyed fish is so named 52 its eyes can see things in different ways. The 53 half looks above the water, while the bottom half checks for danger below. Chameleons(变色龙) can not only change their appearances, but also move each 54 their eyes independently. This allows them to see nearly 360 degrees. They can keep an eye on their food without moving their heads. The giant squid(巨型乌贼) has the largest eyes in the animal world and 55 eyes are about the size of a basketball. Isn’t that amazing? Animals have special abilities that can help them live in their environments. Studying these amazing eyes helps us understand the beauty of the natural world. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world, they are widely used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, our ancestor called Dayu who helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years old ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A．D．, the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement.7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333cm. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy (哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. They are always used in pair which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means “to have a smart baby soon”. Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. The culture of Chinese 56 Chopsticks are not just a kind of common tableware in the world, but one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. The long 57 of chopsticks ※A story says that Dayu came up with the idea to get the food 58 two branches similar to chopsticks. ※The earliest chopsticks were invented over 3000 years ago. ※The use of chopsticks spread from China to some 59 countries like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. The shape of chopsticks ※Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. ※They are round at one end and squared at the other. ※In ancient times, people with much 60 had theirs made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials while nowadays they are made from different ones. The philosophy in chopsticks ※The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. ※We Chinese try to avoid 61 words so we like even numbers. ※It is 62 to give a newly married couple a pair of chopsticks because it sounds like “zaoshengguizi” in Chinese. The 63 about chopsticks ※ 64 use chopsticks to hit the side or your bowl or plate. ※Don’t use them to point at others or put them into 65 directly. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 “Travelling is the body on the road, and reading is the mind on the road. Both of them o 66 a way to meet our great curiosity,” Ye Zi, a young scholar, said on the Chinese ‘TV show Read Books on an Island Season 3. On the show, some of China’s famous w 67 , such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, discuss their favourite literature. The new season is set in Crete, the largest island in Greece. The viewers can e 68 the cultural exchange between China and western countries. Also, it can help good literature from China and a 69 reach more people. The show shows us the important role of literature in c 70 different cultures. When the group of writers saw a beautiful sunrise in Crete, they talked about h 71 well-known writers from China and the West write about sunrise. Though these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s something s 72 about human experience. Yu Hua also discussed the different literary (文学的) traditions. He d 73 that the sun often represents love in the West, while the moon stands for love in China. “Greece used to be a place only in my imagination and in the b 74 . Visiting Greece brought my imagination to life,” Su Tong said. This shows a close relationship between travel and literature. Many places that are m 75 in literature now become places of interest for tourists. The show offers a chance for writers, readers and literary works to “meet” each other. As we go further into the literary world, we can connect with ourselves and the world around us. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．快乐的回忆可以帮助我们调节情绪，迎接挑战，战胜困难。相信三年间，你也曾和朋友或家人一起开怀大笑，也曾有过为梦想拼搏的酣畅淋漓，有追寻兴趣爱好的欢乐时刻……。你校英语报计划开设“Mg Joy Journal”专栏,现向全校征稿。请你根据要求，用英语写一篇短文，记录你的快乐时刻，向专栏投稿。 内容： 1. When and where did it happen? 2. Who was there with you? 3. What happened? 4. Why did you feel happy? 注意： 1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.照抄阅读语篇不得分； 4.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Dear Journal, It was such a happy day today.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B C D D B C C A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A A C C A D B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B D A C C A D D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C B D B A B C B A A 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．punish 42．serious 43．member 44．below 45．surprise 46．difficulty 47．completely 48．himself 49．hung 50．turning 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．E 56．chopsticks 57．history 58．with 59．Asian 60．wealth/money 61．unlucky 62．meaningful 63．customs 64．Don’t/Never 65．rice 66．(o)ffer 67．(w)riters 68．(e)xperience 69．(a)broad 70．(c)onnecting 71．(h)ow 72．(s)imilar 73．(d)iscovered 74．(b)ooks 75．(m)entioned 76．例文 Dear Journal, It was such a happy day today. Since it was the New Year Eve, my family and I welcomed it with plenty of planned celebrations. We began the happy day by cleaning the house and filling it with festival decorations. In the afternoon, I put up the couplets, did some shopping and helped my grandparents with the big dinner. After a day’s busy work, all the family members could finally sit together and enjoy the big dinner while watching The Spring Festival Gala which was a must-see programme on New Year’s Eve. As the clock stoke 12, I let off fireworks, laughing and screaming, which was also the best part of day. A common day as it was, it reminded me that our family is a special gift that needs to be treasured. Thanks to the traditional festival, my family members can share the valuable memory and always spend the happiest moment together. 答案第2页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷04 英 语（南京专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向： 本地化场景：试题可能融入南京文化元素（如夫子庙、秦淮灯会等） 任务型考查：通过真实生活情境（如社区志愿者活动、地铁导引）考查语言应用能力 中考·新情境： 跨学科融合升级 科学类阅读（如长江生态保护、紫金山植物研究） 历史人文类语篇（如六朝博物馆文物介绍） 命题·大预测： 1. 本土文化深度融合 南京元素占比提升： 阅读语篇可能涉及 “长江大保护（南京段）”“世界文学之都建设” 等本土热点 听力场景融入 “南京博物院参观指引”“地铁S6号线导乘对话” 等真实生活情境 2. 跨学科难度升级 理科关联： 阅读材料可能选自紫金山天文台科普报告（如黑洞观测）或 长江江豚保护研究 完形填空或涉及中学生科创项目（如“AI垃圾分类机器人开发日志”） 文科交叉： 听力独白可能结合六朝历史故事，写作任务或要求撰写 “南京城墙申遗”英文倡议书 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．—Li Guangsu is an astronaut carrying out China’s Shenzhou XVIII spaceship mission. —How excellent! He must have some ________ over others. A．situations B．instructions C．thoughts D．advantages 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李广苏是执行中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船任务的宇航员。——多么优秀啊！他一定有一些优于他人的长处。 考查名词辨析。situations情况；instructions说明；thoughts想法；advantages优势。根据“He must have some ... over others.”可知，只有D选项“优势”符合句意，故选D。 2．________ the traffic is busy and tourists are everywhere, people still prefer going out to experience more. A．Unless B．Though C．Before D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然交通繁忙，到处都是游客，但人们还是喜欢出去多体验一些。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“people still prefer going out to experience more”可知，前后是让步关系，故选B。 3．We can’t see those islands clearly from here on sunny days, and it’s even less ________ to see them on cloudy days. A．difficult B．lucky C．possible D．special 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我们都无法从这里清晰地看到那些岛屿，阴天就更不可能看到它们了。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；lucky幸运的；possible可能的；special特殊的。根据“see them on cloudy days”可知，在阴天更不可能看得清楚，故选C。 4．________ the speed in the coming race, the marathon lover practises running every day. A．Improve B．Improves C．Improving D．To improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了在即将到来的比赛中提高速度，这位马拉松爱好者每天都练习跑步。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“the speed in the coming race”可知，为了之后能提高速度，所以每天练习，空处用动词不定式。故选D。 5．—The two new types of electric cars seem smart. —But I will buy ________ of them because my old car is still good. A．both B．none C．either D．neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这两种新型电动汽车看起来很智能。  ——但是我两种都不会买，因为我的旧车还是很好的。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；none都不（三者以上）；either两者中选其一；neither两者都不。根据“because my old car is still good”可知，旧车还是很好的，因此两者都不需要，故选D。 6．—How long will the meeting last? —Until an agreement ________. A．reaches B．is reached C．will reach D．will be reached 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——会议要持续多长时间？——直到达成协议为止。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语时，从句用一般现在时；此处主语与reach是被动关系，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 7．From the survey, we can see ________ people like watching short videos. A．no B．few C．most D．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从调查中，我们可以看到大多数人喜欢看短视频。 考查代词辨析。no没有；few几乎没有；most大多数；more更多。根据图片可知，喜欢短视频的受访者占总受访人口的半数以上，因此大多数人是喜欢看短视频的，故选C。 8．The loss of data (数据) ________ cause serious problems, so we’d better protect it from being stolen. A．need B．should C．can D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：数据丢失可能会造成严重问题，所以我们最好保护它不失窃。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；should应该；can能够，可能；must必须。根据“The loss of data (数据) ... cause serious problems”可知，此处指“可能造成严重的问题”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 9．Things are changing quickly, so we should be ready to ________ any kind of challenge. A．take on B．take off C．take out D．take away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：世事瞬息万变，所以我们应该准备好迎接任何挑战。 考查动词短语。take on承担、接受；take off起飞；take out拿出来；take away带走。根据“any kind of challenge”可知，接受挑战，故选A。 10．— ________ wonderful the music they are playing sounds! — Yes, it makes us relaxed. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他们演奏的音乐多么美妙啊！——是的，我们听了就感觉放松。 考查感叹句。根据“wonderful the music”可知，中心词是wonderful，应用“how+形容词+主谓”，故选D。 11．—I haven’t seen your father for several days. —Oh, he ________ Guangzhou on business for a week. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has left for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到你父亲了。——哦，他去广州出差一个星期了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了(未回)；has been to去过(已回)；has been in去，后接一段时间；has left for动身去。根据“Guangzhou on business for a week.”可知是说在广州出差已经一星期了，应用has been in，故选C。 12．Spring is my favourite season. I love ________ in spring. A．if everything comes to life B．how everything comes to life C．why everything comes to life D．when does everything come to life 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春天是我最爱的季节，我喜欢春天万物复苏的感觉。 考查宾语从句。从句需要陈述语序，排除选项D；根据“Spring is my favourite season”可知，喜欢春天万物复苏的那种感觉，故选B。 13．—Do you know, Sora—a new AI model, can create some imaginative scenes from texts? —________ A．Great, I can’t wait to use it. B．Oh, it doesn’t matter. C．Well, don’t play tricks on me. D．Really, I think you’re joking. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道吗？有一种新的人工智能模型叫Sora，可以根据文本创造出一些富有想象力的画面。 ——太好了，我等不及要用用看了。 考查情景交际。Great, I can’t wait to use it.太好了，我都等不及要用用了；Oh, it doesn’t matter.哦，没关系；Well, don’t play tricks on me.嘿，别耍我了；Really, I think you’re joking.真的吗，我觉得你是在开玩笑。根据“Sora—a new AI model, can create some imaginative scenes from texts”可知，讲述了人工智能模型的好处，回答应表示惊喜与期待，故选A。 14．From the picture on the right, I know we should ________. A．love ourselves B．treat ourselves C．forget ourselves D．protect ourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看右边的图片，我明白我们应该爱自己。 考查常识。love ourselves爱自己；treat ourselves对待/奖励自己；forget ourselves忘记自己；protect ourselves保护自己。根据右边图片内容可知，我们应该像对待所爱之人一样对待自己，因此是要爱自己，故选A。 15．The ideas of the information are organized in the way of ________. Poor children need help. Some African children don’t have enough food to eat. Also, they need clothes and shoes to keep warm. Moreover, they can’t pay for pens and notebooks. A．time order B．space order C．general to specific D．specific to general 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下信息的中心思想是以从概括到具体的方式组织起来的。 考查常识。根据方框中的内容可知，先是总体阐述贫困儿童需要帮助，然后从具体的方面来介绍他们需要哪些帮助，所以是由概括到具体的方式。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it. He has 16 goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be good at Japanese. I haven’t completely reached my long ­term goals yet in any of these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made some progress on my journey to 17 these goals and I can give him some advice. We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged. A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 18 and music. He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach. He developed the habit of posting (发布) 19 online all of the progress he was making. He was doing great. Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it! Of course, I’ll have to let him know that making progress isn’t 20 . He’ll meet some difficulties on the road. However, I’m letting him 21 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes. I’m thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 22 , and I’m thankful to see that he’s spending the time and money to 23 his life. He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 24 in his life. Even if you haven’t reached your goals, it’s good to 25 how far you’ve gone. Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same. 16．A．strange B．magic C．similar D．boring 17．A．achieve B．find C．lose D．share 18．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese 19．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly D．silently 20．A．important B．different C．easy D．necessary 21．A．enjoy B．take C．waste D．understand 22．A．pressure B．advice C．money D．friendship 23．A．keep B．stand C．save D．improve 24．A．changes B．gifts C．friends D．books 25．A．promise B．choose C．realize D．control 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是作者的一个朋友打电话询问作者的成功经验，并分享了朋友追求目标的过程，以及作者对朋友的鼓励和建议。 16．句意：他有着和我相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地接触音乐，学好日语。 strange奇怪的；magic魔法的；similar相似的；boring无聊的。根据“He has...goals as me”及后文列举的目标内容可知，此处表示“相似的”，故选C。 17．句意：他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步。 achieve实现；find找到；lose失去；share分享。根据“journey to...these goals”可知，此处表示实现目标，固定搭配“achieve goals”，故选A。 18．句意：一个星期过去了，他给我发了他学习日语和音乐的照片。 Chinese中文；English英语；French法语；Japanese日语。根据前文“be good at Japanese”可知他的学习目标包含日语，故选D。 19．句意：他养成了定期在线发布进展的习惯。 suddenly突然地；regularly定期地；clearly清晰地；silently沉默地。根据“Every weekend he would post his new progress”可知，此处表示定期发布，故选B。 20．句意：当然，我得让他知道取得进展并不容易。 important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的；necessary必要的。根据“He’ll meet some difficulties”可知，进步是一件困难的事，故选C。 21．句意：然而，我现在让他享受新成就，到时候将会帮助他。 enjoy享受；take拿；waste浪费；understand理解。根据“the new achievements”可知，此处表示享受新的成就，enjoy符合逻辑，故选A。 22．句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，给他建议，我也很感激他花时间和金钱来改善他的生活。 pressure压力；advice建议；money钱；friendship友谊。此处和前文“give him some advice”呼应，故选B。 23．句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，给他建议，我也很感激他花时间和金钱来改善他的生活。 keep保持；stand站立；save节省；improve改善。根据“spending time and money to...his life”和全文可知，作者朋友的目标是为了提升生活，故选D。 24．句意：他甚至告诉我，他对他生活中最近发生的一切变化感到非常感激。 changes变化；gifts礼物；friends朋友；books书籍。根据“recent...in his life”及努力后的积极结果可知，作者朋友的生活发生了改变，故选A。 25．句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，意识到你已经走了多远也是件好事。 promise承诺；choose选择；realize意识到；control控制。根据“how far you’ve gone”可知，此处搭配“意识到”，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） It is your first day at a new school. How will you find your way around? 26．You get off the bus at the corner of Clark Street and 10th Street. You are closest to _______. A．Science Lab B．Room 4 C．Gym D．Cafeteria 27．The principal tells you to see Miss Mack in Room 4. You leave Office and walk _______. A．east B．west C．south D．north 28．As you’re buying lunch, you notice that Cafeteria is opposite _______. A．Room 3 B．Office C．Room 1 D．Science Lab 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了一张新学校的地图。 26．细节理解题。根据地图显示可知在克拉克大街下车，距离体育馆最近。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据地图显示可知四号房间在办公室的东边，故出门向东走。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据地图显示可知自助餐厅在实验室的对面。故选D。 A new travel route was created in memory of a historic event. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong, the Communist Party of China (CPC) left Xibaipo village for Beijing 75 years ago. Mao compared this important journey to “going to the capital for the big exam” in ancient China because they headed north to build a new China in Beijing. It showed the leaders’ strong will to face new challenges. The museums along the route provide a lot of valuable photos and exhibits (展品) for visitors to learn about this historic journey. According to the files, the CPC members set off on March 23, making a stop in Shuiyu village where Mao had discussions with local people. They then got on a train at Zhuozhou Railway Station and arrived at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in Beijing on March 25. Later, they went to the Summer Palace for a rest and finally ended the journey at Xiangshan Mountain. The new route connects all these famous places. Among them, Qinghuayuan Railway Station is especially important as it marked the historic moment when the CPC leaders and members entered Beijing. It is also on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers without the help of foreign countries. The construction of it started in 1905 and was completed four years later when Qinghuayuan Railway Station was finished. By following the route map, people can find more details of the historic journey and get encouragement from the memories. They will come to understand the challenges CPC members faced at that time and keep their spirit alive. 29．When did CPC members travel from Xibaipo Village to Beijing? A．In 1946. B．In 1947. C．In 1948. D．In 1949. 30．Why did CPC members go to the Summer Palace? A．To take a break. B．To talk with local people. C．To climb a mountain. D．To protect historical items. 31．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Qinghuayuan Railway Station was CPC’s second stop in Beijing. B．The CPC members helped build Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. C．The railways were built by Chinese and foreigners before 1905. D．Passengers could get off at Qinghuayuan Railway Station in 1907. 32．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国共产党在毛泽东的领导下，从西柏坡村出发前往北京的历史旅程，并介绍了沿途的博物馆和重要地点。 29．细节理解题。根据“Under the guidance of Mao Zedong, the Communist Party of China (CPC) left Xibaipo village for Beijing 75 years ago.”可知，共产党从西柏坡村前往北京的时间是75年前，即1949年。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Later, they went to the Summer Palace for a rest”可知，他们去颐和园是为了休息。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“It is also on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, the first railway that was designed and built by Chinese engineers without the help of foreign countries.The construction of it started in 1905...”可知，北京——张家口铁路是第一个中国独立建造的铁路，它建造于1905年。由此可推测出，在1905年之前，铁路是由中国人和外国人共同建造的。故选C。 32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍历史背景和旅程的意义；第二段详细描述旅程的具体路线和重要地点；第三段重点介绍清华园火车站的历史意义；第四段总结旅程的意义和影响。属于总分总的结构。故选B。 On December 9, OpenAI announced (宣布) that it introduced a new AI model, which can create videos from text, for ChatGPT Plus and Pro users for free. This marks a big step on the way to developing more advanced AI technologies. The AI model, called Sora, was first introduced in February, 2024, but it was only available to safety testers at that time. Ever since ChatGPT introduced Sora, many Chinese technology companies have quickly stepped up to the plate, making similar tools. ShengShu Technology’ s Vidu is one popular example. It’s an image-to-video tool, which can make a video from just three images. Many investors (投资者) are rapidly pouring into the AI sector (领域). As a result, the market of AI expands quickly. China has launched (推出) more than 180 AI models that can provide services to the public, according to an official from the Cyberspace Administration of China (中国互联网信息办) in August this year. And according to a white paper in July, among over 1,300 global AI large language models, China has more than 30 percent, making it the second-largest contributor (贡献者) after the United States. AI can be used for not only making fun videos but also spreading traditional culture. And we can expect even more amazing things from AI in the future. 33．When was Sora first introduced? A．In December, 2024. B．In August, 2024. C．In July, 2024. D．In February, 2024. 34．Which is true about Vidu? A．It can create videos from text. B．It can make a video from images. C．It was developed by an American company. D．It made a short video to spread ancient Chinese culture. 35．What does the underlined word “expands” probably mean? A．Grows. B．Reduces. C．Shows. D．Pulls. 36．In which part of a website can we read the text? A．Society and education. B．Science and technology. C．History and culture. D．Literature and arts. 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇科技类文章，主要讲述了OpenAI推出的新AI模型Sora及其对AI技术发展的影响，同时提到中国科技公司在该领域的快速跟进以及AI市场的扩展。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The AI model, called Sora, was first introduced in February, 2024”可知，Sora首次推出是在2024年2月。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“ShengShu Technology’s Vidu is one popular example. It’s an image-to-video tool, which can make a video from just three images”可知，Vidu是一个可以从图像生成视频的工具。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Many investors are rapidly pouring into the AI sector. As a result, the market of AI expands quickly.”可知，投资者涌入AI领域，AI市场在快速“增长”，此处expands与grows近义。故选A。 36．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了AI技术的发展及其在视频生成领域的应用，属于科技类内容。因此，最可能出现在网站的“科学与技术”部分。故选B。 Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home. “For the rent.” Mama would count out the big silver pieces. “For the groceries.” Another group of coins. “I’ll need a notebook.” That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me. Mama would put one or two coins to the side. We would watch with anxious interest. At last, Papa would ask, “Is that all?” And when Mama nodded, we could relax a little. Mama would look up and smile, “Good. We do not have to go to the Bank.” We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account. It gave us such a warm, secure feeling. When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school. “It will cost a little money,” he said. Eagerly we gathered around the table. I took down a box and laid it carefully in front of Mama. This was the “Little Bank”. It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. Nels listed the costs of the things he would need. Mama counted out the money in the Little Bank. There was not enough. “We do not want to go to the Bank,” she reminded. We all shook our heads. “I will work in Dillon’s grocery after school,” Nels volunteered. Mama gave him a bright smile and wrote down a number. “That’s not enough,” Papa said. Then he took his pipe out of his mouth and looked at it for a long time. “I will give up smoking,” he said suddenly. Mama reached across the table and touched Papa’s arm. Then she wrote down another figure. “I will look after the Elvington children every Friday night,” I said. “Christine can help me.” Now there was enough money. We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account. So many things came out of the Little Bank that year: Christine’s dress for the school play, my little sister Dagmar’s operation.... Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. That was twenty years ago. Last year I sold my first story. When the check came, I hurried over to Mama’s and put it in her lap. “For you,” I said, “to put in your Bank Account.” Mama looked at me. “There is no account,” she said. “________.” And when I didn’t—couldn’t answer, Mama said seriously, “It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not feel secure.” 37．How many times has the passage mentioned “Mama’s bank account”? A．Once. B．two times. C．three times. D．four times. 38．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage? A．The family counted out money every Sunday night. B．Papa gave up smoking to support Nels for High School. C．Nels volunteered to look after children every Friday night. D．Mama actually did not have the Little Bank. 39．Which sentence can be put into “________” in the last paragraph? A．In all my life, I’ve never been inside a bank. B．That’s great, I’ll put it in my Bank Account. C．You’d better save it for a rainy day. D．That won’t be necessary to put it in my Bank Account. 40．How did the writer’s feeling change about Mama’s bank account? A．proud-safe-surprised. B．nervous-good-uncertain C．interested-proud-good D．afraid-uncertain-proud 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭如何通过共同努力来维持生计，特别是通过“Mama’s Bank Account”来应对各种突发情况。文章通过细节描写，展现了家庭成员之间的团结和牺牲精神，以及他们对“Mama’s Bank Account”的依赖和自豪感。 37．细节理解题。根据第5段“We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account.”、倒数第三段“draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account.”和最后一段“to put in your Bank Account.”可知，一共提到了三次。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school. ”和“ ‘That’s not enough,’ Papa said. Then he took his pipe out of his mouth and looked at it for a long time. ‘I will give up smoking,’ he said suddenly.”可知，爸爸戒烟是为了支持Nels上高中。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“There is no account”可知，没有银行账户，所以此处是妈妈告诉了作者真相，A项“我这辈子都没进过银行。”符合语境，故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account. It gave us such a warm, 10 secure feeling.”、“Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.”和最后一段“And when I didn’t—couldn’t answer, Mama said seriously”可知，作者对“Mama’s Bank Account”的情感变化是从最初的自豪——安心——惊讶。故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Tom’s parents decided to (惩罚) him because he told a big lie yesterday. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母决定惩罚他，因为他昨天撒了一个弥天大谎。punish“惩罚”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填punish。 42．—Why does our teacher always seem so (严肃的)? —Well, but he’s got a great sense of humour outside of class. 【答案】serious 【详解】句意：——为什么我们的老师总是看起来那么严肃？——嗯，但是他在课外很有幽默感。serious“严肃的”，形容词作表语，故填serious。 43．As a (成员) of Yangtze River Porpoise Society, we go to Fish mouth Wetland Park to watch and count the porpoises. 【答案】member 【详解】句意：作为长江江豚协会的成员之一，我们去鱼嘴湿地公园观看和数江豚。“成员”member，可数名词，此处应使用单数形式。故填member。 44．We should keep these fresh fruit with a temperature of 5°c or (以下). 【答案】below 【详解】句意：我们应该把这些新鲜水果保存在5°C或更低的温度下。below“在……以下”，用于描述温度。故填below。 45．To our great (诧异), only Simon’s answer was proved correct. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：让我们惊讶的是，只有西蒙的答案被证明是正确的。to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故填surprise。 46．If you get into (difficult), give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：如果你遇到困难，随时给我打电话。我随时准备帮助你。get into difficulty“遇到困难”，使用名词作宾语，故填difficulty。 47．As robots are widely used, some traditional jobs will disappear (complete). 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：随着机器人被广泛使用，一些传统工作将会完全消失。分析句子意思，complete“完成”，副词形式“completely”表示“完全地”，此处修饰动词disappear，意为“完全地消失”。故填completely。 48．Sam is looking pleased with (he) because he gets full marks in the physics exam. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：Sam看起来很开心，因为他在物理考试中拿到了满分。“be pleased with sb.”意为“对某人感到高兴”，分析句子意思可知，此处是Sam对自己感到高兴，应使用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 49．Xiao Ming is crazy about basketball, so lots of photos of the stars are (hang) on the wall in his bedroom. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：小明非常喜欢篮球，所以他卧室的墙上挂着许多明星的照片。主语“lots of photos of the stars”与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有are，此空应填hang的过去分词hung，故填hung。 50．—Dad, I’m doing my homework. Would you mind (turn) the TV down a little? —Oh, sorry, dear. I’ll do it right away. 【答案】turning 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在做作业。你介意把电视关小一点吗？——哦，对不起，亲爱的。我马上去做。“Would you mind doing sth.”意为“你介意做某事吗”，故填turning。 B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．top　B．the　C． because　D．of　E. its　F. with Human eyes may be different in color and eyesight. Except for that, they’re nearly 51 same size and work the same way. However, in the animal world, eyes can be quite different. Some animals can look at two places at once. The four­eyed fish is so named 52 its eyes can see things in different ways. The 53 half looks above the water, while the bottom half checks for danger below. Chameleons(变色龙) can not only change their appearances, but also move each 54 their eyes independently. This allows them to see nearly 360 degrees. They can keep an eye on their food without moving their heads. The giant squid(巨型乌贼) has the largest eyes in the animal world and 55 eyes are about the size of a basketball. Isn’t that amazing? Animals have special abilities that can help them live in their environments. Studying these amazing eyes helps us understand the beauty of the natural world. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物世界中眼睛的多样性和特殊功能。 51．句意：除此之外，它们的大小几乎相同，工作方式也相同。根据“same size”和备选词汇可知，same前需要有冠词the，故选B。 52．句意：四眼鱼之所以得名，是因为它的眼睛能以不同的方式看东西。根据“its eyes can see things in different ways”和备选词汇可知，前果后因的关系，because符合句意，故选C。 53．句意：上半部分看水面上，下半部分则检查水下的危险。根据“while the bottom half checks for danger below”和备选词汇可知，上半部分看水面上，top与bottom相对，故选A。 54．句意：变色龙不仅可以改变它们的外表，还可以独立地移动每只眼睛。根据“each”和备选词汇可知，each of...“每一个”，故选D。 55．句意：巨型乌贼拥有动物界最大的眼睛，它的眼睛大约有篮球那么大。根据“eyes are about the size of a basketball”和备选词汇可知，讲述乌贼的眼睛，its符合句意，故选E。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world, they are widely used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, our ancestor called Dayu who helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years old ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A．D．, the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement.7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333cm. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy (哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. They are always used in pair which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means “to have a smart baby soon”. Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. The culture of Chinese 56 Chopsticks are not just a kind of common tableware in the world, but one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. The long 57 of chopsticks ※A story says that Dayu came up with the idea to get the food 58 two branches similar to chopsticks. ※The earliest chopsticks were invented over 3000 years ago. ※The use of chopsticks spread from China to some 59 countries like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. The shape of chopsticks ※Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. ※They are round at one end and squared at the other. ※In ancient times, people with much 60 had theirs made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials while nowadays they are made from different ones. The philosophy in chopsticks ※The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. ※We Chinese try to avoid 61 words so we like even numbers. ※It is 62 to give a newly married couple a pair of chopsticks because it sounds like “zaoshengguizi” in Chinese. The 63 about chopsticks ※ 64 use chopsticks to hit the side or your bowl or plate. ※Don’t use them to point at others or put them into 65 directly. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 【答案】 56．chopsticks 57．history 58．with 59．Asian 60．wealth/money 61．unlucky 62．meaningful 63．customs 64．Don’t/Never 65．rice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作为中国饮食文化的象征之一——筷子的故事。 56．根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了作为中国饮食文化的象征之一——筷子的故事，所以标题是“中国的筷子文化”，“筷子”chopsticks。故填chopsticks。 57．根据第二段可知主要介绍了筷子的历史，“历史”history。故填history。 58．根据“To save time, he used two branches to get the food.”可知，大禹用树枝来获取食物。空格处表示“用”，故用介词with。故填with。 59．根据“Around 500 A.D., the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea.”可知，公元500年左右，筷子的使用从中国传播到亚洲的一些国家，如日本、越南和韩国。“亚洲的”Asian，形容词修饰countries。故填Asian。 60．根据“In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials.”可知，在古代，富人用银、金、玉或其他贵重材料制作筷子。the wealthy“富人”，即people with much wealth/money“有许多财富或钱的人”。故填wealth/money。 61．根据“Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word.”可知，中国人喜欢偶数，因为“双”在汉语中是一个非常幸运的词。由此可知，我们中国人尽量避免不吉利的词，所以我们喜欢偶数，unlucky“不吉利的、不幸运的”。故填unlucky。 62．根据“So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means ‘to have a smart baby soon’.”可知，所以一双筷子可以作为结婚礼物，它的意思是“很快有一个聪明的孩子”。由此可知，给新婚夫妇一双筷子是有意义的，因为它听起来像“早生贵子”，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语。故填meaningful。 63．根据“Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating.”可知，该段介绍了关于筷子的习俗，“习俗”custom，且此处应是复数。故填customs。 64．根据“Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise.”可知，记住不要用筷子敲打碗或盘子的侧面，发出很大的声音。此处应是否定祈使句，故用Don’t或Never加动词原形。故填Don’t/Never。 65．根据“Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners.”可知，千万不要用筷子指着别人，也不要直接放进米饭里，它们被认为是不礼貌的行为，rice“米饭”。故填rice。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 “Travelling is the body on the road, and reading is the mind on the road. Both of them o 66 a way to meet our great curiosity,” Ye Zi, a young scholar, said on the Chinese ‘TV show Read Books on an Island Season 3. On the show, some of China’s famous w 67 , such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, discuss their favourite literature. The new season is set in Crete, the largest island in Greece. The viewers can e 68 the cultural exchange between China and western countries. Also, it can help good literature from China and a 69 reach more people. The show shows us the important role of literature in c 70 different cultures. When the group of writers saw a beautiful sunrise in Crete, they talked about h 71 well-known writers from China and the West write about sunrise. Though these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s something s 72 about human experience. Yu Hua also discussed the different literary (文学的) traditions. He d 73 that the sun often represents love in the West, while the moon stands for love in China. “Greece used to be a place only in my imagination and in the b 74 . Visiting Greece brought my imagination to life,” Su Tong said. This shows a close relationship between travel and literature. Many places that are m 75 in literature now become places of interest for tourists. The show offers a chance for writers, readers and literary works to “meet” each other. As we go further into the literary world, we can connect with ourselves and the world around us. 【答案】 66．(o)ffer 67．(w)riters 68．(e)xperience 69．(a)broad 70．(c)onnecting 71．(h)ow 72．(s)imilar 73．(d)iscovered 74．(b)ooks 75．(m)entioned 【导语】本文主要围绕中国电视节目《我在岛屿读书》第三季展开，阐述了旅行与阅读的意义、节目内容及其文化价值。 66．句意：“旅行是身体在路上，而阅读是心灵是在路上。它们两者都提供了一种满足我们强烈好奇心的方式，” 年轻学者叶子在中国电视节目《我在岛屿读书 》第三季中说道。根据“Both of them... a way to meet our great curiosity”以及首字母可知，旅行和阅读都提供了一种满足我们强烈好奇心的方式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Both of them”是复数，所以动词用原形。故填(o)ffer。 67．句意：在节目中，一些中国著名的作家，比如余华和苏童，讨论他们最喜欢的文学作品。根据“such as Yu Hua and Su Tong”可知，他们都是著名的作家，应用writer，名词应用复数。故填(w)riters。 68．句意：观众可以体验到中西方之间的文化交流。根据“The viewers can... the cultural exchange between China and western countries”以及首字母可知，指的是体验到中西方之间的文化交流。experience“体验”，动词。情态动词后接动词原形，故填(e)xperience。 69．句意：而且，它可以帮助来自中国和国外的优秀文学作品被更多人了解。根据“good literature from China and...”以及首字母可知，这里表达的是除了中国国内的文学作品，还有国外的文学作品，abroad表示“在国外”，符合语境。故填(a)broad。 70．句意：这个节目向我们展示了文学在连接不同文化方面的重要作用。根据“the important role of literature in... different cultures”以及首字母可知，这里表示文学在连接不同文化方面的作用。connect“连接”，动词。in是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填(c)onnecting。 71．句意：当这群作家在克里特岛看到美丽的日出时，他们讨论了中西方著名作家是如何描写日出的。根据“they talked about... well-known writers from China and the West write about sunrise”以及首字母可知，这里表达的是讨论作家们如何描写日出，how“如何”符合语境。故填(h)ow。 72．句意：尽管这些作家来自不同的文化，但他们的作品表明人类的经历有一些相似之处。根据 “Though these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s something... about human experience”可知，此处是由Though引导的让步状语从句，前后句有转折关系，虽然文化不同，但人类经历有相似之处。similar“相似的”符合语境。故填(s)imilar。 73．句意：他发现，在西方太阳常常代表爱，而在中国月亮代表爱。根据“He... that the sun often represents love in the West, while the moon stands for love in China”以及首字母可知，他发现了中西方在代表爱的事物上的不同，结合前文时态，这里用一般过去时，discover的过去式是discovered。故填(d)iscovered。 74．句意：“希腊曾经只是在我的想象中和书里的一个地方。访问希腊让我的想象变成了现实，” 苏童说。根据“Greece used to be a place only in my imagination and in the...”以及首字母可知，除了在想象中，还在书里了解希腊，book是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示类别。故填(b)ooks。 75．句意：现在许多在文学作品中被提到的地方成为了游客们的名胜古迹。根据“Many places that are... in literature now become places of interest for tourists”以及首字母可知，这里表达的是在文学作品中被提到的地方，places和mention间是被动关系，are后接过去分词构成被动语态，故填(m)entioned。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．快乐的回忆可以帮助我们调节情绪，迎接挑战，战胜困难。相信三年间，你也曾和朋友或家人一起开怀大笑，也曾有过为梦想拼搏的酣畅淋漓，有追寻兴趣爱好的欢乐时刻……。你校英语报计划开设“Mg Joy Journal”专栏,现向全校征稿。请你根据要求，用英语写一篇短文，记录你的快乐时刻，向专栏投稿。 内容： 1. When and where did it happen? 2. Who was there with you? 3. What happened? 4. Why did you feel happy? 注意： 1.词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.照抄阅读语篇不得分； 4.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 Dear Journal, It was such a happy day today.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Journal, It was such a happy day today. Since it was the New Year Eve, my family and I welcomed it with plenty of planned celebrations. We began the happy day by cleaning the house and filling it with festival decorations. In the afternoon, I put up the couplets, did some shopping and helped my grandparents with the big dinner. After a day’s busy work, all the family members could finally sit together and enjoy the big dinner while watching The Spring Festival Gala which was a must-see programme on New Year’s Eve. As the clock stoke 12, I let off fireworks, laughing and screaming, which was also the best part of day. A common day as it was, it reminded me that our family is a special gift that needs to be treasured. Thanks to the traditional festival, my family members can share the valuable memory and always spend the happiest moment together. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要以“一般过去时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出写作话题； 第二步，描述你的快乐时刻，包括：时间、地点、人物以及事件； 第三步，描述开心的原因，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①put up张贴 ②thanks to多亏了 [高分句型] ①As the clock stroke 12, I let off fireworks, laughing and screaming, which was also the best part of the day.（时间状语从句，定语从句） 试卷第22页，共22页 试卷第21页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$