精品解析：2025年吉林省四平市伊通满族自治县九年级下学期一模质量验收英语试题

名校调研系列卷·九年级第一次模拟测试英语(人教版) 题 号 一 二 三 四 总 分 得 分 得分 评卷人 一、听力(共30分) Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分)(本试题1题出自中考必备英语听力冲刺 2 页(二)Ⅰ.1题) 1. A. Don t be nervous. B. Be quiet. C. Have a good time. 2. A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I can't. C. Yes, please. 3. A. Two years. B. Once a year. C. In a year. 4. A. How are you? B. Yes, I'm Tom. C. Speaking, please. 5. A. Not yet. B. No, I don't. C. All right. Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)(5分) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 11. A. Shoes. B. T-shirts. C. Coats. 12. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 13. A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Juice. 14. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 15. A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题 16. How long is the coming holiday? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 17. How many times has the man been to Hainan? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What's the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a backache. 19. What does the woman do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An actress. 20. What's the doctor's advice? A. To take some medicine. B. To drink more water. C. To have a rest. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 21. What does Dan like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Travelling. 22. What time does Dan get up every day? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 5:00 am. 23. How long does it take Dan to swim every day? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 24. How many languages can Dan speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What is the most important part of his life? A. Smoking. B. Reading. C. Playing games. Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。(5分) 26. Mike A. the music club 27. Jane B. the cook club 28. Jack C. the volleyball club 29. Kate D. the wushu club 30. Dale E. the computer club 得分 评卷人 二、语言知识运用(共35 分) Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分)(本试题31题出自文典星英语中考阶梯测评53 页Ⅵ.1题) 1. Nancy is ________ engineer from ________ European country. A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希是来自一个欧洲国家的工程师。 考查冠词辨析。a一，用在辅音音素前；an一，用在元音音素前。engineer的发音以元音音素/e/开头，前用an；European的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，前用a。故选B。 2. The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这所特殊学校里，这个没有父母的孩子受到他的老师们的悉心照料。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。根据“The child without parents”可知，此处应遵循“就远原则”，句子的主语是“The child”，是单数形式，“without parents” 是介词短语作后置定语，用来修饰“The child”；“The child”和“take good care of”是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构是be done；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为单数，be动词应用is，take的过去分词是taken，即is taken。故选A。 3. Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world. A. longest B. tallest C. highest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 考查形容词最高级辨析。longest最长的；tallest最高的；highest最高的。根据常识可知，世界第一高峰为珠穆朗玛峰，又形容山的海拔之高用high，所以用high的最高级形式。故选C。 4. They are going to ________ a hospital to help poor people. A. write down B. hand out C. set up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将要建立医院帮助穷人。 考查动词短语辨析。write down写下；hand out分发；set up建立。根据“They are going to...a hospital to help poor people.”可知，此处表示他们将要建立医院帮助穷人。故选C。 5. — Must I get there on time? I’m too tired to walk on. — I’m afraid you ________. You can’t miss the good chance. A. may B. will C. have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须准时去那儿吗？我太累了，走不动了。——恐怕你不得不准时。你不能错过这个好机会。 考查情态动词。may可以；will要，会；have to不得不。根据题干中“You can’t miss the good chance.”可知不能错过好机会，是客观条件所迫“不得不”准时去那儿，用have to符合题意。故选C。 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: What are you going to do after the exams? B: ____6____ Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes, I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. B: Sounds great! ____7____ A:I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: There is a new zoo in our city. ____8____ A: No, I haven’t. What about you? B: ____9____ But my cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment. A: Really? That sounds interesting. Let’s go to the zoo together. B:OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow. A: ____10____ It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise. B:OK. I can’t wait. A. Nothing much. B. Why not ride a bike? C. Have you ever been there? D. Where would you like to go? E. Neither have I. F. How would you like to visit? 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. E 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕考试后活动展开。A询问B考试后的打算，B表示没想法并反问A，最后两人商定一起去动物园，并且A提议骑自行车前往。 【6题详解】 根据“Do you have any good ideas?”可知，B自己没什么计划，选项A“没什么事”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 根据“I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip.”及“I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.”可知，A表示自己想去有趣而令人兴奋的地方旅行，选项D“你想去哪里？”符合语境，故选D。 【8题详解】 根据“There is a new zoo in our city.”及“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处为have开头的一般疑问句，且与去新动物园相关，选项C“你去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据“But my cousin went there last week.”可知，空后表示转折，提到表亲去过动物园，因此自己应该没去过，选项E“我也没去过”符合语境。故选E。 【10题详解】 根据“It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise.”可知，A在建议出行方式，选项B“为什么不骑自行车呢？”符合语境。故选B。 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: You look a little unhappy. ____11____? B: I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried. A: ____12____. I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A: You should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. ____13____? B: Yes, I’d love to. ____14____? A: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday. B: OK. I’ll be there on time. A: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. B: I think so ____15____. A: My pleasure. 【答案】11. What’s wrong 12. Don’t worry 13. Would you like to join us 14. When and where shall we meet 15. Thanks for your help 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB二人互相打招呼，A邀请B周六一起去养老院帮助老人。 【11题详解】 根据“You look a little unhappy.”及“I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried.”可知，此处A会询问B怎么了，What’s wrong?“怎么了？”符合语境。故填What’s wrong。 【12题详解】 根据“I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried.”及“I can help you.”可知，此处应该表示让对方不要担心。Don’t worry.“不要担心。”符合语境。故填Don’t worry。 【13题详解】 根据“We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday.”及“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处应该是表示邀请B一起去养老院帮助老人吗？Would you like to join us?“你愿意加入我们吗？”符合语境。故填Would you like to join us。 【14题详解】 根据“At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday.”可知，会询问什么时候在哪里见面。When and where shall we meet?“我们应该什么时候在哪里见面呢？”符合语境。故填When and where shall we meet。 【15题详解】 根据“My pleasure.”可知，此处B应该是在表示感谢A的帮助。Thanks for your help.“谢谢你的帮助。”符合语境。故填Thanks for your help。 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom ____16____ some kites. He told them that Chinese people ____17____ kites more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you ____18____ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a ____19____ understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ____20____ first time to make a kite. “What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and ____21____, “Butterflies.” Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, ____22____ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they took ____23____ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” Judie cried proudly. “____24____ high my butterfly flies!” “Judie, can you tell me _____25_____ you like butterflies?” asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!” 16. A. to B. in C. with 17. A. invent B. invented C. have invented 18. A. make B. to make C. making 19. A. good B. better C. best 20. A. her B. herself C. hers 21. A. answers B. answered C. will answer 22. A. and B. but C. or 23. A. a B. an C. the 24. A. What B. What a C. How 25. A. why B. which C. what 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Judie的班级正在学习中国文化，老师告诉他们风筝在中国有两千多年的历史，并要求他们每人做一个对自己有重要意义的风筝。 【16题详解】 句意：一天她的老师带着一些风筝进入教室。 to去；in在……里；with带有。根据“her teacher went into the classroom ... some kites”可知，此处指她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室，with“带有”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他告诉他们中国人民在中国两千多年前发明了风筝。 invent发明，动词原形；invented发明，动词过去式或过去分词；have invented发明，现在完成时。根据“Chinese people … kites more than 2,000 years ago.”可知，应用一般过去时，invented“发明”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我期待你们每一个人制作出对你们自己有重要意义的风筝。 make制作，动词原形；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词或现在分词。根据“expect each of you … a kite”可知，expect sb. to do sth.表示“期待某人做某事”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：你将会比以前对风筝有更好理解。 good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“than before”可知，使用比较级。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：因为这是她第一次尝试制作风筝，Judie决定向她的爸爸寻求帮助。 her她的或她，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格；herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“first time to make a kite.”可知，是名词性短语，所以前面用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Judie想了一会儿并回答：“蝴蝶”。 answers回答，第三人称单数形式；answered回答，动词过去式或过去分词；will answer回答一般将来时。根据“Judie thought for a moment and”可知，and前动词使用过去式，所以后一个动词也是用动词过去式。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们用一些木棍做了一个十字架，然后Judie在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。 and和，表示顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据“They made a cross with some wood sticks”和“then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper”可知，两句子是顺承关系，and then“然后”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他们带上这个风筝去公园进行测试。 a一个，后面辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后面接元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。根据语境和“Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite”及“they took … kite to the park and tested it.”可知，这个风筝就是他们制作的那个，此表处特指。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我的蝴蝶飞得好高呀！ What引导感叹句时，后接名词或名词短语；What a引导可数名词单数的感叹句；How引导感叹句时，后接形容词或副词。根据“high my butterfly flies!”可知，此处为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她的爸爸问：“Judie，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗？” why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据下文“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”可知，这是她喜欢蝴蝶的理由，所以应用why。故选A。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. reached B. dropped C. letters D. touch E. feel F. warmth G. flowers H. but I. dangerous J. light K. of L. walking It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the wind when I noticed an old lady. She was ____26____ on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋). As I passed her, I saw that she was well into her eighties, and she was holding some ____27____ in her hands. I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there, I saw the post box across the street. The light turned green, ____28____ I pretended (假装) to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me. In this neighborhood, even crossing with the green light was ____29____. Drivers often drove wildly through red lights and stop signs. I stayed there until she ____30____ me. I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in hers and held it. Her small hand was soft and warm. Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the ____31____ to change. When the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, and ____32____ the letters in the mailbox. Then I took her back across the street. As I walked the rest of the way home, I could still feel the ____33____ of her hand in my own. People say the first language of all humans is ____34____. A caring touch helps to make a bad situation hopeful. And even now, every time I think _____35_____ the old lady, I can still feel the power of touch. 【答案】26. L 27. C 28. H 29. I 30. A 31. J 32. B 33. F 34. D 35. K 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在寒冷的冬日帮助一位老人过马路并投递信件的故事，强调了触摸的力量。 【26题详解】 句意：她穿着拖鞋走在人行道上。根据前文的“I was walking home from work.”和后文的“Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the … to change.”可知，此处表示她走在路上，备选词walking“散步，走”符合语境。故选L。 【27题详解】 句意：当我从她身边经过时，我看到她已经八十多岁了，手里还拿着一些信。根据后文的“we walked together slowly across the street, and …the letters in the mailbox.”可知，此处表示她手里拿着一些信，备选词letters“信件”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：绿灯亮了，但我假装看手机，等着她追上我。根据“The light turned green, … I pretended (假装) to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me.”可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故选H。 【29题详解】 句意：在这一带，即使绿灯了过马路很危险。根据后一句的“Drivers often drove wildly through red lights and stop signs.”可知，在这一带，司机经常疯狂地闯红灯，因此行人在这里行走是非常危险的，备选词dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故选I。 【30题详解】 句意：我一直待在那里，直到她到达我这里。根据后文的“I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm.”可知，我转向她，轻轻地碰她的胳膊，此处表示她到达了我这里，备选词reached“到达”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我们手牵手，等着灯改变。根据后文的“When the light turned green,”可知，此处表示等着交通灯改变，备选词light“灯”符合语境。故选J。 【32题详解】 句意：当绿灯亮的时候，我们一起慢慢地穿过街道，把信投进邮筒。根据“the letters in the mailbox.”可知，此处表示把信投进邮箱，备选词dropped“扔下”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当我走完剩下的回家的路，在我自己的手里我仍然可以感觉到她的手的温暖。根据前文的“Her small hand was soft and warm.”可知，此处表示她的手的温暖，备选词warmth“温暖”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 句意：人们说触摸是人类的第一语言。根据后文的“A caring touch helps to make a bad situation…”可知，此处表示触摸。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：即使现在，每当我想到那位老太太时，我仍然能感受到触摸的力量。根据“I think … the old lady”可知，此处表示我想到那位老太太，think of表示“想起”，备选词of符合语境。故选K。 得分 评卷人 三、阅读理解(共40 分) XI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) (A) The Science and Technology Museum is an important museum for science and technology. Each one of its four floors is full of exhibits, activities and experiments (实验) to lead every visitor into a world of wonder. The museum has six exhibition halls, four special effect theaters, many labs, classrooms and lecture halls. Rules to follow: *No food or drinks. *No pets (except guide dogs). *No smoking. *Children under 12 should always stay with adults. *Dangerous things like knives or scissors are not allowed. TICKETS Main Exhibition Halls: Adult ticket: 30 yuan/person Student ticket: 20 yuan/person Special Effect Theaters: Adult ticket: 30 yuan/person Student ticket: 20 yuan/person (Children under 1.2m and adults over 70 years old are not allowed in the theaters. ) Free for children under 1.3m or under 8 and the old over 60. TRANSPORTATION Subway Lines: Take Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G and walk north for 13 minutes. Take Line 8 to the South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit C and walk south for 10 minutes. Take Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1 and walk north for about 15 minutes. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What can a visitor do in the museum? A. Read books on technology. B. Do science experiments. C. Watch the Olympic Games. D. See the latest movies. 37. When can a visitor enter the museum? A. At 10 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9 a.m. on Wednesday. C. At 2 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 6 p.m. on Friday. 38. How much should Helen pay if she goes to the museum with her 7-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son without going to the theaters? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥50. D. ¥70. 39. What signs can you see in the museum? A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ①②③ D. ②④⑤ 40. Which is the way to the museum? A. Line 8 to the South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit A1. B. Line 15 to Datun East Road Station and walk for 13 minutes. C. Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G, and walk south. D. Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1, and walk north. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学与技术博物馆的相关信息，包括展览内容、规则、票价、交通方式等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each one of its four floors is full of exhibits, activities and experiments to lead every visitor into a world of wonder.”可知，游客可以在科技馆做科学实验。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“OPENING HOURS 9:30—17:00 CLOSED ON MONDAYS”可知，博物馆的开放时间是9:30—17:00，星期一闭馆；选项C“星期天下午2点。”符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Main Exhibition Halls: Adult ticket: 30 yuan/person | Student ticket: 20 yuan/person”和“Free for children under 1.3m or under 8 and the old over 60.”可知，Helen作为成年人需要支付30元，12岁的儿子需要支付20元，7岁的女儿免费。因此，总费用为30+20=50。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules to follow: *No food or drinks. *No pets (except guide dogs). *No smoking.”可知，博物馆内禁止食物和饮料、禁止携带宠物、禁止吸烟，因此标志①、②、⑤是正确的。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1 and walk north for about 15 minutes.”可知，乘坐15号线到大屯东路站，从A1出口出，向北步行约15分钟就可以到达博物馆。故选D。 (B) Once a circle lost a piece of its own.The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete, it could only roll very slowly. It admired the flowers, chatted with snails and enjoyed the sunshine along the way. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to snails. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that ________. Sometimes we are more perfect when we lose something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have hope, dreams or something better. He will never know someone is loving him or someone is giving him something. Life is not a spelling game. No matter how many words you got right, you fail if you make one mistake. Life is more like a basketball season. Even the best team loses one third of its games and even the worst team has its good days. Our goal is to win more games than we lose. When we accept that imperfection is part of being humans, and when we can continue rolling through life and enjoy it, we will have reached a wholeness. We couldn’t be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful life. 根据文章内容选择最佳答案。 41. Why did the circle roll very slowly at first? A. Because it wanted to enjoy the sunshine. B. Because it was enjoying the flowers. C. Because it lost a piece of its own. D. Because it spent much time talking to snails. 42. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________. A. it dropped that piece and rolled away slowly B. it continued to roll more and more quickly C. it decided to find a better piece to fit D. it sang and laughed all the way home 43. What’s the writer’s purpose of giving examples in Paragraph 4? A. To show his opinion. B. To lead up to a discussion. C. To begin a story. D. To give an introduction. 44. What does the underlined word “forgive” mean in Chinese? A. 抵抗 B. 原谅 C. 埋怨 D. 获胜 45. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Nobody loves us if we give nothing to others. B. A man who has everything is the happiest one. C. We should always try our best to be perfect. D. Losing something may not be a bad thing sometimes. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲一个圆因为失去了一部分，在寻找合适自己那一部分的时候，它一路滚得很慢，它发现许多美好的事物。但当他最终找到适合自己那一部分的时候，它滚得特别快，以致于它没有时间欣赏路上美好的事物，这让它很伤心。通过这样一个故事，作者想告诉我们，有时完美却预示着要失去一些东西，不完美也可以有一个美好的生活。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But because it was incomplete, it could only roll very slowly”可知，圆圈一开始滚动得很慢，因为它失去了自己的一部分。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to snails. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad”可知，因为变得完整后，它滚得太快了，反倒让它没有时间去做那些让它开心的事情，这件事让它很悲伤，故可推测出，接下来，它扔掉了那一部分，又慢慢地滚着离开了。故选项A“它放下那部分，慢慢地滚走了”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we accept that imperfection is part of being humans, and when we can continue rolling through life and enjoy it, we will have reached a wholeness”可知，当我们接受不完美是人类的一部分，当我们继续在生命中滚动并享受它时, 我们就达到了我们的完整，由此可推测出，作者想通过这一段来表达自己观点。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We couldn’t be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful life”和语境，可推测出，此处表示足够坚强去原谅，故划线单词应是“原谅”的意思。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文和“Sometimes we are more perfect when we lose something”可知，文章主要讲了失去了一些东西有时候或许并不是一件坏事。故选D。 (C) I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit. I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too. Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50° below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight shoes (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them. My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50° F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world. 47. There are four people in Kayla’s family. 48. In Kayla’s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. 49. Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50° F below zero. 50. The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla’s school life. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了因纽特男孩Kayla的生活环境及其家庭情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。结合第一段句子“I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands.”和第二段句子“We live at the most northern part of the world.”可知，Kayla的确是一个生活在世界最北部，即寒冷的北极地区的男孩。故答案为T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段句子“I live with my mother, father and two brothers.”可知，Kayla家共有五口 人，而非四口人。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段句子“Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day.”可知，在Kayla家乡，冬季又长又冷，从当年十月持续到次年3月，且这期间每日均为黑夜，没有阳光。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段句子“There are days when the temperature is 50 ° below zero…I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them.”可知，当冬季温度处于零下50华氏度时，Kayla并不害怕。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了因纽特男孩Kayla的生活环境及其家庭情况，而非学校生活。故答案为F。 (D) Music is an important part of our everyday life. As time goes by, the way that people listen to music is changing. Twenty years ago, we listened to music on CDs. Now everyone listens to music on their phones. ____51____. In the future, people will watch music videos in virtual reality (虚拟现实). Music videos are a great way to tell a story about a song. ____52____ We’ll also be able to watch live virtual reality concerts from our own homes. Virtual reality concerts might not be common at the moment, but they are not too far away from reality. ____53____ Also, we won’t only listen to music made by humans in the future. ____54____Of course, the robots will need humans to help them, so it will be a team activity. Humans and robots will work together to make great music. With the help of the robots, making a new song will be more quickly. ____55____But one thing is for sure: Music is going to be exciting! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. If successful, these concerts may become very popular. B. No one really knows what will happen in the future. C. Probably we will be a part of that story. D. So how will people enjoy music in the future? E. It’ll be possible for a robot to write songs, too. F. Music is important. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐作为人们日常生活中重要的一部分，随着时间的飞逝，欣赏音乐的方式也有了更多种类，也畅想了未来机器人将会和人类通力合作创作更多优美的音乐作品。 【51题详解】 根据“Twenty years ago, we listened to music on CDs. Now everyone listens to music on their phones.”及下文介绍未来的音乐可知，此处应是承上启下的句子，D项“那么未来人们将如何享受音乐呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“Music videos are a great way to tell a story about a song.”可知，此处内容与讲故事有关，C项“也许我们会成为这个故事的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Virtual reality concerts might not be common at the moment, but they are not too far away from reality.”可知，此处是说音乐会，A项“如果成功的话，这些音乐 会可能会非常受欢迎。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Also, we won’t only listen to music made by humans in the future.”和“Of course, the robots will need humans to help them, so it will be a team activity.”可知，此处应是介绍还会听到机器人的音乐，E项“机器人也有可能写歌。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“But one thing is for sure: Music is going to be exciting!”可知，but表示转折，所以此处应说不确定的事，B项“没有人真正知道将来会发生什么。”符合语境。故选B。 (E) Changing your study habits and your methods to your classes can make a big difference. The following tips can help you make progress. ____56____ Bring a notebook to class and write down key points. Take your time with these notes: mark key points your teachers point out and record questions for the next class. This method will help you keep information you might forget within days. ____57____ Make friends with someone in your class during the first week of term and make a regular(有规律的) study plan. Review difficult parts and explain them to each other. ____58____ Having a good sleep can be very important. Your memory will drop if you don’t have enough sleep. Try to get enough sleep at nights, and try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on weekends. ____59____ There is plenty of research showing advantages for both nighttime studying and early morning studying. Your time is up to you. If you work late at night, make sure give yourself time to sleep in every morning. Try some methods to find which work best you. ____60____ Find out your learning style, then match your study skills with that style. Try a few methods to find which method is best for you. When you find the best way to learn you will find learning is not a difficult thing. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Find a study partner. B. Try to find out your advantages. C. Know when you work best. D. Get enough sleep. E. Discover your learning style. F. Use notebooks properly. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 How to change your study habits and methods to your classes Write down key points in the ____61____: Marking key points that your teachers point out can help you ____62____ the information better. Get enough seep at night so that you can’t forget things ____63____. Try to find out the ____64____ time for you to study, whether in the morning or at night. Find out the learning____65____ that fits for you best. 【答案】56. F 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. E 61. notebook 62. remember 63. easily 64. best 65. method 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何改变学习习惯和方法以应对课堂学习。 【56题详解】 根据“Bring a notebook to class and write down key points.”可知，本段主要讲述了在课堂上使用笔记本并记录重点的重要性，因此F项“正确使用笔记本。”符合题意。故选F。  【57题详解】 根据“Make friends with someone in your class during the first week of term and make a regular(有规律的) study plan. Review difficult parts and explain them to each other.”可知，本段主要讲述了在学期初与同学交朋友并制定学习计划，互相帮助复习难点，因此A项“找一个学习伙伴。”符合题意。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Try to get enough sleep at nights, and try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on weekends.”可知，本段主要讲述了睡眠对于记忆的重要性，因此D项“获得足够的睡眠。”符合题意。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Try some methods to find which work best you.”可知，本段主要讲述了夜间学习和清晨学习都有优势，要根据自己的情况选择最适合的学习时间，因此C项“了解你最适合什么时候学习。”符合题意。故选C。  【60题详解】 根据“Find out your learning style, then match your study skills with that style.”可知，本段主要讲述了要了解自己的学习风格，然后找到与之相匹配的学习方法，因此E项“发现自己的学习风格。”符合题意。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“Bring a notebook to class and write down key points.”可知，把要点写在笔记本上。故填notebook。 【62题详解】 根据“This method will help you keep information you might forget within days.”可知，在老师指出的重点上做记号可以帮助你更好地记住信息，remember“记住”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，to可省。故填remember。 【63题详解】 根据“Your memory will drop if you don’t have enough sleep.”可知，如果你睡眠不足，记忆力就会下降，因此要获得足够的睡眠，这样就不容易忘记事情，easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【64题详解】 根据“Try some methods to find which work best you.”并结合本段内容可知，夜间学习和清晨学习都有优势，要试着找出学习的最佳时间，best“最好的”。 故填best。 【65题详解】 根据“Try a few methods to find which method is best for you.”可知， 要找出最适合的学习方法。故填method。 (F) Do you have a sweet tooth? Are you a fan of chocolate? If you are answering “yes” to both of these questions, then the Lindt Home of Chocolate should be a good place to go. The Lindt Home of Chocolate is the world’s largest chocolate museum. It is in Zurich, Switzerland. It was firstly opened to the public in September 2020. If you are looking to take some great photos at the museum, look no further than the chocolate fountain (喷泉). The fountain is about nine meters high. Around 1,500 kilograms of melted (融化的) chocolate is flowing in it. To the disappointment of chocolate lovers, they can enjoy the fountain but they are not allowed to put their hands into it. In addition to the fountain, the museum has many other things to offer. The exhibitions (展览) introduce the history of chocolate to visitors. Along the way, there are plenty of tasting chances. The museum even has a space for chocolate-making classes. Visitors can learn to design and make their own chocolate there. Switzerland is known for its high-quality chocolate. In the eyes of the Swiss, this tasty brown food stands as a national pride. Almost everyone in the country takes chocolate seriously. The Lindt Home of Chocolate is expected to spread the love for chocolate. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What is a good place for you if you are a fan of chocolate? __________________________________ 67. What are chocolate lovers not allowed to do in the museum? __________________________________ 68. How high is the chocolate fountain? __________________________________ 69. What is the Lindt Home of Chocolate expected to do? __________________________________ 70. Would you like to visit the Lindt Home of Chocolate? Why or why not? __________________________________ 【答案】66. The Lindt Home of Chocolate. 67. They are not allowed to put their hands into the chocolate fountain. 68. About nine meters high. 69. To spread the love for chocolate. 70. Yes, I’d like to. Because I love chocolate. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的巧克力博物馆。 【66题详解】 根据“If you are answering ‘yes’ to both of these questions, then the Lindt Home of Chocolate should be a good place to go.”可知，如果你钟爱巧克力，你可以去瑞士莲巧克力之家。故填The Lindt Home of Chocolate. 【67题详解】 根据“To the disappointment of chocolate lovers, they can enjoy the fountain but they are not allowed to put their hands into it.”可知，巧克力博物馆的喷泉里有大量融化的巧克力，明确禁止游客将手伸进去。故填They are not allowed to put their hands into the chocolate fountain. 【68题详解】 根据“The fountain is about nine meters high.”可知，这个喷泉大约九米高。故填About nine meters high. 【69题详解】 根据“The Lindt Home of Chocolate is expected to spread the love for chocolate.”可知，瑞士莲巧克力之家期望传播对巧克力的热爱。故填To spread the love for chocolate. 【70题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填Yes, I’d like to. Because I love chocolate. 得分 评卷人 四、写作(15 分) Ⅷ.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 我们的生活中会经历许多的小事，而这些小事却让我们难以忘怀。请你用英语以“A Small Thing”为题目写一篇短文，记叙一件你经历过的小事。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，90-100词； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Small Thing It was a sunny and warm day. My father told me he would teach me how to ride a bike. I was so happy at first. However, I fell down on the ground. I cried loudly and wanted to give up. My father smiled and said we should be a person who never gives up. He encouraged me to stand up and continue. After one hour, I could ride the bike without the help of my father.  This is one small thing that I will never forget. It tells me that although we will have all kinds of difficulties in our life, we should never give up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：按照题干要求，介绍自己经历过的一件小事，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述你经历过的小事（包括时间、地点、人物和事情的经过）； 第二步：阐述你的感想，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①fall down摔倒 ②give up放弃 [高分句型] ①My father told me he would teach me how to ride a bike.（省略that的宾语从句） ②It tells me that although we will have all kinds of difficulties in our life, we should never give up.（宾语从句；让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 名校调研系列卷·九年级第一次模拟测试英语(人教版) 题 号 一 二 三 四 总 分 得 分 得分 评卷人 一、听力(共30分) Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分)(本试题1题出自中考必备英语听力冲刺 2 页(二)Ⅰ.1题) 1. A. Don t be nervous. B. Be quiet. C. Have a good time. 2. A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I can't. C. Yes, please. 3. A. Two years. B. Once a year. C. In a year. 4. A. How are you? B. Yes, I'm Tom. C. Speaking, please. 5. A. Not yet. B. No, I don't. C. All right. Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)(5分) 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 11. A. Shoes. B. T-shirts. C. Coats. 12. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 13. A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Juice. 14. A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 15. A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. How long is the coming holiday? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 17. How many times has the man been to Hainan? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What's the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a backache. 19. What does the woman do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An actress. 20. What's the doctor's advice? A. To take some medicine. B. To drink more water. C. To have a rest. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 21. What does Dan like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Travelling. 22. What time does Dan get up every day? A. At 7:00 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 5:00 am. 23. How long does it take Dan to swim every day? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 24. How many languages can Dan speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What is the most important part of his life? A. Smoking. B. Reading. C. Playing games. Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。(5分) 26. Mike A. the music club 27. Jane B. the cook club 28. Jack C. the volleyball club 29. Kate D. the wushu club 30. Dale E. the computer club 得分 评卷人 二、语言知识运用(共35 分) Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分)(本试题31题出自文典星英语中考阶梯测评53 页Ⅵ.1题) 1. Nancy is ________ engineer from ________ European country. A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an 2. The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take 3. Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world. A. longest B. tallest C. highest 4. They are going to ________ a hospital to help poor people. A. write down B. hand out C. set up 5. — Must I get there on time? I’m too tired to walk on. — I’m afraid you ________. You can’t miss the good chance. A. may B. will C. have to 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: What are you going to do after the exams? B: ____6____ Do you have any good ideas? A: Yes, I want to relax myself. So I want to go on a trip. B: Sounds great! ____7____ A:I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting. B: There is a new zoo in our city. ____8____ A: No, I haven’t. What about you? B: ____9____ But my cousin went there last week. He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment. A: Really? That sounds interesting. Let’s go to the zoo together. B:OK We can go there by bus tomorrow. A: ____10____ It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise. B:OK. I can’t wait. A. Nothing much. B. Why not ride a bike? C. Have you ever been there? D. Where would you like to go? E. Neither have I. F. How would you like to visit? 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: You look a little unhappy. ____11____? B: I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried. A: ____12____. I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A: You should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. ____13____? B: Yes, I’d love to. ____14____? A: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday. B: OK. I’ll be there on time. A: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. B: I think so. ____15____. A: My pleasure. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day her teacher went into the classroom ____16____ some kites. He told them that Chinese people ____17____ kites more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you ____18____ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a ____19____ understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was ____20____ first time to make a kite. “What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and ____21____, “Butterflies.” Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, ____22____ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they took ____23____ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” Judie cried proudly. “____24____ high my butterfly flies!” “Judie, can you tell me _____25_____ you like butterflies?” asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!” 16. A. to B. in C. with 17. A. invent B. invented C. have invented 18. A. make B. to make C. making 19. A. good B. better C. best 20. A. her B. herself C. hers 21. A. answers B. answered C. will answer 22. A. and B. but C. or 23. A. a B. an C. the 24. A. What B. What a C. How 25. A. why B. which C. what 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. reached B. dropped C. letters D. touch E. feel F. warmth G. flowers H. but I. dangerous J. light K. of L. walking It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. My head pointed down against the wind when I noticed an old lady. She was ____26____ on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋). As I passed her, I saw that she was well into her eighties, and she was holding some ____27____ in her hands. I walked on and arrived at the traffic light. Waiting there, I saw the post box across the street. The light turned green, ____28____ I pretended (假装) to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me. In this neighborhood, even crossing with the green light was ____29____. Drivers often drove wildly through red lights and stop signs. I stayed there until she ____30____ me. I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and took my hand in hers and held it. Her small hand was soft and warm. Hand-in-hand, we were waiting for the ____31____ to change. When the light turned green, we walked together slowly across the street, and ____32____ the letters in the mailbox. Then I took her back across the street. As I walked the rest of the way home, I could still feel the ____33____ of her hand in my own. People say the first language of all humans is ____34____. A caring touch helps to make a bad situation hopeful. And even now, every time I think _____35_____ the old lady, I can still feel the power of touch. 得分 评卷人 三、阅读理解(共40 分) XI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) (A) The Science and Technology Museum is an important museum for science and technology. Each one of its four floors is full of exhibits, activities and experiments (实验) to lead every visitor into a world of wonder. The museum has six exhibition halls, four special effect theaters, many labs, classrooms and lecture halls. Rules to follow: *No food or drinks. *No pets (except guide dogs). *No smoking. *Children under 12 should always stay with adults. *Dangerous things like knives or scissors are not allowed. TICKETS Main Exhibition Halls: Adult ticket: 30 yuan/person Student ticket: 20 yuan/person Special Effect Theaters: Adult ticket: 30 yuan/person Student ticket: 20 yuan/person (Children under 1.2m and adults over 70 years old are not allowed in the theaters. ) Free for children under 1.3m or under 8 and the old over 60. TRANSPORTATION Subway Lines: Take Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G and walk north for 13 minutes. Take Line 8 to the South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit C and walk south for 10 minutes. Take Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1 and walk north for about 15 minutes. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. What can a visitor do in the museum? A. Read books on technology. B. Do science experiments. C. Watch the Olympic Games. D. See the latest movies. 37. When can a visitor enter the museum? A. At 10 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9 a.m. on Wednesday. C. At 2 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 6 p.m. on Friday. 38. How much should Helen pay, if she goes to the museum with her 7-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son without going to the theaters? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥50. D. ¥70. 39. What signs can you see in the museum? A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ①②③ D. ②④⑤ 40. Which is the way to the museum? A. Line 8 to the South Gate of Forest Park Station, get out from Exit A1. B. Line 15 to Datun East Road Station and walk for 13 minutes. C. Line 8 to Olympic Park Station, get out from Exit G, and walk south. D. Line 15 to Datun East Road Station, get out from Exit A1, and walk north. (B) Once a circle lost a piece of its own.The circle wanted to be whole so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete, it could only roll very slowly. It admired the flowers, chatted with snails and enjoyed the sunshine along the way. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to snails. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that ________. Sometimes we are more perfect when we lose something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have hope, dreams or something better. He will never know someone is loving him or someone is giving him something. Life is not a spelling game. No matter how many words you got right, you fail if you make one mistake. Life is more like a basketball season. Even the best team loses one third of its games and even the worst team has its good days. Our goal is to win more games than we lose. When we accept that imperfection is part of being humans, and when we can continue rolling through life and enjoy it, we will have reached a wholeness. We couldn’t be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful life. 根据文章内容选择最佳答案。 41. Why did the circle roll very slowly at first? A. Because it wanted to enjoy the sunshine. B. Because it was enjoying the flowers. C. Because it lost a piece of its own. D Because it spent much time talking to snails. 42. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________. A it dropped that piece and rolled away slowly B. it continued to roll more and more quickly C. it decided to find a better piece to fit D. it sang and laughed all the way home 43. What’s the writer’s purpose of giving examples in Paragraph 4? A. To show his opinion. B. To lead up to a discussion. C. To begin a story. D. To give an introduction. 44. What does the underlined word “forgive” mean in Chinese? A. 抵抗 B. 原谅 C. 埋怨 D. 获胜 45. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Nobody loves us if we give nothing to others. B. A man who has everything is the happiest one. C. We should always try our best to be perfect. D. Losing something may not be a bad thing sometimes. (C) I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit. I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too. Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50° below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight shoes (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them. My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50° F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world. 47. There are four people in Kayla’s family. 48. In Kayla’s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. 49. Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50° F below zero. 50. The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla’s school life. (D) Music is an important part of our everyday life. As time goes by, the way that people listen to music is changing. Twenty years ago, we listened to music on CDs. Now everyone listens to music on their phones. ____51____. In the future, people will watch music videos in virtual reality (虚拟现实). Music videos are a great way to tell a story about a song. ____52____ We’ll also be able to watch live virtual reality concerts from our own homes. Virtual reality concerts might not be common at the moment, but they are not too far away from reality. ____53____ Also, we won’t only listen to music made by humans in the future. ____54____Of course, the robots will need humans to help them, so it will be a team activity. Humans and robots will work together to make great music. With the help of the robots, making a new song will be more quickly. ____55____But one thing is for sure: Music is going to be exciting! 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. If successful, these concerts may become very popular. B. No one really knows what will happen in the future. C. Probably we will be a part of that story. D. So how will people enjoy music in the future? E. It’ll be possible for a robot to write songs, too. F. Music is important. (E) Changing your study habits and your methods to your classes can make a big difference. The following tips can help you make progress. ____56____ Bring a notebook to class and write down key points. Take your time with these notes: mark key points your teachers point out and record questions for the next class. This method will help you keep information you might forget within days. ____57____ Make friends with someone in your class during the first week of term and make a regular(有规律的) study plan. Review difficult parts and explain them to each other. ____58____ Having a good sleep can be very important. Your memory will drop if you don’t have enough sleep. Try to get enough sleep at nights, and try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on weekends. ____59____ There is plenty of research showing advantages for both nighttime studying and early morning studying. Your time is up to you. If you work late at night, make sure give yourself time to sleep in every morning. Try some methods to find which work best you. ____60____ Find out your learning style, then match your study skills with that style. Try a few methods to find which method is best for you. When you find the best way to learn you will find learning is not a difficult thing. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Find a study partner. B. Try to find out your advantages. C. Know when you work best. D. Get enough sleep. E. Discover your learning style. F. Use notebooks properly. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 How to change your study habits and methods to your classes Write down key points in the ____61____: Marking key points that your teachers point out can help you ____62____ the information better. Get enough seep at night so that you can’t forget things ____63____. Try to find out the ____64____ time for you to study, whether in the morning or at night. Find out the learning____65____ that fits for you best. (F) Do you have a sweet tooth? Are you a fan of chocolate? If you are answering “yes” to both of these questions, then the Lindt Home of Chocolate should be a good place to go. The Lindt Home of Chocolate is the world’s largest chocolate museum. It is in Zurich, Switzerland. It was firstly opened to the public in September 2020. If you are looking to take some great photos at the museum, look no further than the chocolate fountain (喷泉). The fountain is about nine meters high. Around 1,500 kilograms of melted (融化的) chocolate is flowing in it. To the disappointment of chocolate lovers, they can enjoy the fountain but they are not allowed to put their hands into it. In addition to the fountain, the museum has many other things to offer. The exhibitions (展览) introduce the history of chocolate to visitors. Along the way, there are plenty of tasting chances. The museum even has a space for chocolate-making classes. Visitors can learn to design and make their own chocolate there. Switzerland is known for its high-quality chocolate. In the eyes of the Swiss, this tasty brown food stands as a national pride. Almost everyone in the country takes chocolate seriously. The Lindt Home of Chocolate is expected to spread the love for chocolate. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What is a good place for you if you are a fan of chocolate? __________________________________ 67. What are chocolate lovers not allowed to do in the museum? __________________________________ 68. How high is the chocolate fountain? __________________________________ 69. What is the Lindt Home of Chocolate expected to do? __________________________________ 70. Would you like to visit the Lindt Home of Chocolate? Why or why not? __________________________________ 得分 评卷人 四、写作(15 分) Ⅷ.根据要求，完成写作。 71. 我们的生活中会经历许多的小事，而这些小事却让我们难以忘怀。请你用英语以“A Small Thing”为题目写一篇短文，记叙一件你经历过的小事。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，90-100词； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$