专题07 首字母填空15篇（紧贴新教材主题，押题预测）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题07 首字母填空15篇 （紧贴新教材主题，押题预测） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Shirley Du lives in Los Angeles with her Mum and Dad and two brothers, Danny and Jack. It’s Shirley’s thirteenth b 1 next month. The family has four birds. Shirley’s Dad is a cook. Her mother t 2 Chinese in a primary school. Shirley and her brothers study at the s 3 school, but they are in different grades. She’s in Grade Seven. Shirley is quite good at sports, but her brother Danny is p 4 at Maths. They live near t 5 school. They walk to school together every day. Every morning they get up at 7 o’clock. Then they have breakfast at home and go to school t 6 . Shirley likes drawing pictures very much. She o 7 draws pictures at home in her free time. She wants to work in a cartoon company in the future. 【答案】1．(b)irthday 2．(t)eaches 3．(s)ame 4．(p)oor 5．(t)heir 6．(t)ogether 7．(o)ften 【导语】本文介绍了雪莉的个人信息以及家庭成员的不同情况。 1．句意：下个月是雪莉的十三岁生日。根据首字母提示及“Shirley’s thirteenth”可知，此处指的是“13岁生日”，故填(b)irthday。 2．句意：她的母亲在一所小学教中文。根据“Chinese in a primary school.”及首字母提示可知，她的母亲教汉语，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(t)eaches。 3．句意：雪莉和她的兄弟在同一所学校学习，但他们的年级不同。根据首字母提示及“but they are in different grades”可知，两人在同一所学校，故填(s)ame。 4．句意：雪莉很擅长运动，但她的弟弟丹尼数学很差。根据首字母提示及“Shirley is quite good at sports, but her brother Danny”可知，此处指的是“她的兄弟数学不好”，be poor at“在……比较差”，故填(p)oor。 5．句意：他们住在学校附近。空处修饰其后的名词，结合“they”可知，此处指的是their“他们的”，故填(t)heir。 6．句意：然后他们在家吃早餐，一起上学。根据首字母提示及“Then they have breakfast at home and go to school”可知，此处指的是together“一起”，故填(t)ogether。 7．句意：她经常在空闲时间在家里画画。根据首字母提示及“draws pictures at home in her free time”可知，此处指的是often“经常”，故填(o)ften。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空1词。 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular among people of all ages. This festival comes in January or December. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very e 1 morning. They need to get at least eight things r 2 for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that you can put anything you like into it. Most people like to put some s 3 into it to make it sweet. It usually takes hours to cook the porridge, so many people choose to go to a r 4 to enjoy it nowadays. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). People like it because they think it can bring not only health but also good l 5 for the spring to come. And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival. 【答案】1．(e)arly 2．(r)eady 3．(s)ugar 4．(r)estaurant 5．(l)uck 【导语】本文介绍了中国的腊八节及其传统食物腊八粥的习俗。 1．句意：许多家庭主妇从一大早就开始煮粥。根据文中“Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very...morning.”可知，此处指的是早晨的时间很早，指的是early“早的”，故填(e)arly。 2．句意：他们需要准备至少八种原料来煮粥。根据文中“They need to get at least eight things...for it.”可知，此处指的是煮粥所准备的材料。ready for“准备好”，故填(r)eady。 3．句意：大多数人喜欢放一些糖来让它变甜。根据文中“make it sweet”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“加入糖”，sugar“糖”，是不可数名词，故填(s)ugar。 4．句意：煮粥通常需要几个小时，所以现在很多人选择去餐馆享用。根据文中“It usually takes hours to cook the porridge, so many people choose to go to a...to enjoy it”可知，此处指的是外出去“餐馆”就餐，故填(r)estaurant。 5．句意：人们喜欢它，因为他们认为它不仅能带来健康，还能为春天带来好运。根据文中“because they think it can bring not only health but also good...for the spring to come.”可知，此处指的是“好运”，故填(l)uck。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The 15th day of the first lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival. The first lunar month is called Yuan-month and in the ancient times people called the night Xiao. The 15th day is the f 1 night in the new year to see a full moon. S 2 the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China. It’s just a 3 the Spring Festival and it means the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. At the night of that day, w 4 there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to enjoy. At this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao (rice balls). They also get all their families united h 5 . 【答案】1．(f)irst 2．(S)o 3．(a)fter 4．(w)hen 5．(h)appily 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的元宵节及活动。 1．句意：第15天是新年第一个看到满月的夜晚。根据“in the new year to see a full moon”可知是在新年看到满月，因为是新年，所以是第一个，结合首字母，应用first表示“第一”。故填(f)irst。 2．句意：所以这一天在中国也被称为元宵节。根据“also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China”可知也被称为元宵节，结合首字母应用so表示“因此”。故填(S)o。 3．句意：它在春节之后，意味着春节庆祝活动的结束。根据“ the Spring Festival ”可知是春节，元宵节是在春节之后，结合首字母，应用after表示“在之后”。故填(a)fter。 4．句意：那天晚上，当天空中挂着一轮明亮的满月时，应该有成千上万的五颜六色的灯笼挂出来供人们欣赏。根据“there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to enjoy. ”可知是前后两句的动作几乎同时发生，结合首字母应用when表示引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 5．句意：他们也让所有家人幸福地团聚在一起。根据“get all their families united”可知是让所有家人团聚在一起，结合首字母，应用happily表示“高兴地”，修饰动词united。故填(h)appily。 Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (阅读下列短文，填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Mother’s day is coming. In most countries Mother’s day is o 1 the second Sunday in May. Mother’s love is the greatest in the world. When you are still a baby, she a 2 holds you in her arms. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n 3 . On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more c 4 . Mother is always ready to give e 5 to her children. Wherever you go, mother’s love will always be with you. Wish all the mothers in the world h 6 and health forever. What true love that is in the world! 【答案】1．(o)n 2．(a)lways 3．(n)ight 4．(c)lothes 5．(e)verything 6．(h)appiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节，歌颂了母爱的伟大，并祝福母亲。 1．句意：在大多数国家，母亲节在五月份的第二个星期日。根据“In most countries Mother’s day is o...the second Sunday in May.”结合首字母可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，on+具体的某一天，故填(o)n。 　　　　　　　　 2．句意：当你还是婴儿时，她总是把你抱在怀中。根据“When you are still a baby, she a...holds you in her arms.”结合首字母可知，该句时态为一般现在时，此处为抱在怀中的频率，always“总是”，符合语境。故填(a)lways。 3．句意：当你生病时，她马上停止工作，日日夜夜照顾你。根据“she stops her work right now to look after you day and n...”结合首字母可知，and表示并列关系，与前面day“白天”并列的应是night“夜晚”。故填(n)ight。　　　　　　　　 4．句意：在寒冷的冬季，她总是告诉你多穿些衣服。根据“On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more c...”结合首字母可知，天冷时，她会让你多穿衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填(c)lothes。 5．句意：母亲总是愿意把她拥有的一切都给予她的孩子。根据“Mother is always ready to give e...to her children.”结合首字母可知，母亲会为孩子奉献一切，everything“所有东西”。故填(e)verything。 　　　　　　　　 6．句意：祝世界上所有的母亲健康快乐。根据“Wish all the mothers in the world h...and health forever.”结合首字母可知，祝愿母亲健康快乐，happiness“快乐，幸福”。故填(h)appiness。 根据首字母提示完成短文。 Dear Lisa, Thank you for writing to me. I w 1 like to tell you about my class and life. My class is a little different f 2 yours. The students come from different countries. Six of them come from America and the others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. We s 3 different languages. We are good friends. We study together, play together and live together. We help e 4 other. All of our teachers are Chinese, but they teach us in English. They work hard and they are very kind and helpful. I get up at 6:00 in the morning. At 6:40 am., I have b 5 . I do morning exercises at 7:30 a.m. I have l 6 from 8:25 a.m. to 11:50 a.m. After 4:40 in the afternoon, I often do some after- school activities with my classmates. Basketball is my f 7 . At about 5:40 p.m., I go home and do homework. Sometimes, I watch TV before h 8 supper. Before I go to sleep, I must finish my homework. At 9:30 p.m., I must go to b 9 to rest. That’s my class and life. W 10 about yours? Please email me soon! Lots of love, Mary 【答案】 1．(w)ould 2．(f)rom 3．(s)peak 4．(e)ach 5．(b)reakfast 6．(l)essons 7．(f)avourite 8．(h)aving 9．(b)ed 10．(W)hat 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者Mary通过邮件向朋友Lisa介绍了自己的班级和生活情况。 1．句意：我想告诉你关于我的班级和生活的事情。根据句意和首字母提示，此处应填would，构成would like to do sth.的结构，表示“想要做某事”。故填(w)ould。 2．句意：我的班级和你的有点儿不同。根据句意和首字母提示，此处应填from，构成be different from的结构，表示“与……不同”。故填(f)rom。 3．句意：我们说不同的语言。根据句意和首字母提示，此处应填speak，表示“说”。主语we是复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填(s)peak。 4．句意：我们互相帮助。根据句意和首字母提示，此处应填each，构成each other的结构，表示“彼此，互相”。故填(e)ach。 5．句意：早上6点40分，我吃早饭。根据句意和首字母提示，此处应填breakfast，表示“早饭”。have breakfast吃早饭，固定短语。故填(b)reakfast。 6．句意：我从上午8点25分到11点50分有课。根据句意和首字母提示，此处应填lessons，表示“课”。have lessons上课，固定短语。故填(l)essons。 7．句意：篮球是我最喜欢的。根据句意和首字母提示，此处应填favourite，构成favourite sport的结构，表示“最喜欢的运动”。故填(f)avourite。 8．句意：有时，我在吃晚饭前看电视。根据句意和首字母提示，此处应填having，构成before having supper的结构，表示“在吃晚饭前”。before是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。故填(h)aving。 9．句意：晚上9点30分，我必须上床睡觉休息。根据句意和首字母提示，此处应填bed，构成go to bed的结构，表示“上床睡觉”。故填(b)ed。 10．句意：你的班级和生活怎么样？根据句意和首字母提示，此处应填What，构成What about...的结构，表示“……怎么样？”。故填(W)hat。 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) Dear Dr. Know, I read your Helpful Ideas page every week. It’s useful. Now I have a problem with my parents. There are too many r 1 in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. My parents don’t a 2 me to meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to go to bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to t 3 up my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mum cook dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. My parents are always s 4 about my life and study. I never have any fun. Could you give me some a 5 ? Tony 【答案】1．(r)ules 2．(a)llow 3．(t)idy 4．(s)trict 5．(a)dvice 【导语】本文主要讲了Tony写给Dr. Know的一封信。信中讲述了自己在家里有很多的家规，感到非常的累和不开心，不知道怎样做，希望给他一些建议。 1．句意：我家里的规矩太多了。根据后文介绍可知，是很多规定，rule“规定”，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填(r)ules。 2．句意：我的父母不允许我放学后去见我的朋友，因为我必须做作业。根据“My parents don’t a...me to meet my friends after school”可知，此处是allow sb. to do sth.短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，用在助动词don’t后，使用动词原形，故填(a)llow。 3．句意：在周末，我必须整理我的房间和洗我的衣服。根据“I have to t...up my room”可知，是整理房间，tidy up“整理”符合语境，have to do sth.“不得不/必须做某事”，故填(t)idy。 4．句意：我的父母总是对我的生活和学习很严格。根据“My parents are always s...about my life and study.”可知，此处是be strict about sth.短语，意为“对某事严格”，故填(s)trict。 5．句意：你能给我一些建议吗？根据“Could you give me some...”可知，是寻求一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) A cell phone(手机) helps us talk to our friends anytime and anywhere.The underground saves us a lot of time to go to school every day. They both make our life e 1 . But some of us do not know how we should behave (表现得体) well. The following advice may be useful. For cell phone users: ●Keep your voice(嗓音) d 2 when you make a phone call in a cinema or a restaurant. Shouting on the phone may make others feel bad. ●Stop playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or party. It is a good time to talk with your family and friends. ●Never make or answer a call when you are d 3 . It is dangerous for both you and your passengers. For underground passengers: ●W 4 in line when you buy tickets or get on the underground. ●Don’t eat, smoke or sleep on the underground. The smell and noise may trouble others. ●Don’t take p 5 on the underground. Animals may make others ill and get the train dirty. ●Never lie across the seats on the underground. 【答案】1．easier/easy 2．down 3．driving 4．Wait 5．pets 【分析】手机可以帮助我们随时和朋友交谈，地铁每天为我们节省很多时间，它们都使我们的生活更容易。文章也介绍了我们使用手机和乘地铁需要注意的问题。 1．根据A cell phone(手机) helps us talk to our friends anytime and anywhere.The underground saves us a lot of time to go to school every day手机可以帮助我们随时和朋友交谈，地铁每天为我们节省很多时间，结合首字母，可知是“它们是我们的生活容易/更容易”，easy容易的，形容词做宾补；故填easier/easy 2．根据Shouting on the phone may make others feel bad大声打电话也许让别人感觉不好，结合首字母，可知是“保持低声音”，故填down。 3．根据It is dangerous for both you and your passengers对你和乘客很危险，结合首字母，可知是开车，根据are可知是现在进行时态，用现在分词；故填driving。 4．根据when you buy tickets or get on the underground当你买票或上地铁时，结合首字母，可知是wait in line排队；故填Wait。 5．根据Animals may make others ill and get the train dirty.动物会使其他人生病，把地铁弄脏；结合首字母，可知是pet宠物，名词复数表示一类；故填pets。 Every country has its own festivals to celebrate different things. Here are a few unusual festivals around the world. Holi, the festival of colours, takes place every year in India. People celebrate Holi when winter ends and spring a 1 . It’s also a celebration of good over evil. During the festival, people throw coloured powder and water at each other. Stores and offices close, and the streets are filled with e 2 people. It’s one of the most colourful festivals in the world. A 3 famous festival is “La Tomatina”. It takes place in Bunol, Spain, in August. The only colour of the festival is red. People come from all over the world for a big food festival because they throw tomatoes d 4 the festival! All over the city, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy(凌乱的), but everyone has a good time. Finally, how about a festival with a 5 ? On the last weekend in November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, invite some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come to the buffet, where they enjoy the fruit, nuts and vegetables. It’s a great tourist attraction, and people from all over the world come to watch it. Unusual or not, festivals have one thing in common(共同点) all over the world. They bring people t 6 , and give them a reason to celebrate and have fun. 【答案】1．(a)rrives 2．(e)xcited 3．(A)nother 4．(d)uring 5．(a)nimals 6．(t)ogether 【导语】本文介绍世界上一些不寻常的节日。 1．句意：人们在冬去春来的时候庆祝胡里节。根据“winter ends”可知冬去春来，结合首字母a可知用arrive表示“到来”，spring后接其第三人称单数形式。故填(a)rrives。 2．句意：大街上都是兴奋的人。名词“people”前用形容词作定语。根据“people throw coloured powder and water at each other. Stores and offices close”及首字母提示可知句子表达“兴奋的”用形容词“excited”。故填(e)xcited。 3．句意：另一个有名的节日是番茄大战。前文讲述了胡里节，此段介绍另一种节日，表达“另一个”用形容词“another”。句首首字母大写。故填(A)nother。 4．句意：人们从世界各地来参加这个盛大的美食节，因为他们在节日期间会扔西红柿！根据“because they throw tomatoes d... the festival”可推出是在节日期间扔西红柿，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 5．句意：最后，一个和动物的节日怎样？介词“with”后缺宾语。根据“Hundreds of monkeys”及首字母提示，可知表达“动物”，是复数概念，用复数名词“animals”。故填(a)nimals。 6．句意：他们把人们聚在一起，给他们一个理由去庆祝并玩得开心。根据“give them a reason to celebrate and have fun”及首字母提示，可知表达将人聚在一起，用短语“bring sb. together”。故填(t)ogether。 My name is Lucy. I am a student. I have many hobbies. I like r 1 books. I think reading can make me know more about the world. I often go to the library at weekends. There are many books there. I also like drawing. I can draw many beautiful pictures. I want to be an artist in the future. In my school, there are many rules. We must f 2 them. We should arrive at school on time. We can’t be l 3 . In the classroom, we should keep q 4 and listen to the teacher carefully. We should keep the classroom clean and t 5 . We can’t litter. My friend Lily is different from me. She likes sports. She is good at playing basketball. She often plays basketball with her classmates after school. She thinks it’s very interesting and it can help her s 6 healthy. We often share our hobbies with each other. 【答案】1．(r)eading 2．(f)ollow 3．(l)ate 4．(q)uiet 5．(t)idy 6．(s)tay 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西的个人爱好、学校规则及朋友的相关情况。 1．句意：我喜欢读书。根据后面提到“reading can make me know more about the world”及首字母提示可知，此处表示喜欢读书，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故填(r)eading。 2．句意：我们必须遵守它们。根据“In my school, there are many rules.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示必须遵守这些规则，follow“遵守”符合语境。故填(f)ollow。 3．句意：我们不可以迟到。根据“We should arrive at school on time. We can’t be…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示我们不可以迟到，be late是固定短语，意为“迟到”，故填(l)ate。 4．句意：在教室里，我们应该保持安静并且认真听老师讲课。根据“In the classroom, we should keep…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示我们应该保持安静，keep quiet表示“保持安静”，故填(q)uiet。 5．句意：我们应该保持教室干净整洁。根据“We should keep the classroom clean and…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示保持教室干净整洁，tidy作形容词意为“整洁的”， “keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，故填(t)idy。 6．句意：她认为这很有趣并且能帮助她保持健康。根据“it can help her…healthy.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示帮助她保持健康，stay healthy意为“保持健康”，动词短语，故填(s)tay。 Different cultures have their own ways of doing things. For example, when French people meet, they often h 1 or kiss. But in other cultures, people might just s 2 hands or bow. Eating habits are also different. Chinese people use chopsticks and believe it’s not p 3 to wave them around or play with them while eating. Indians usually don’t use forks, knives, or s 4 . They like to eat with their fingers. People c 5 holidays and festivals differently, too. In some cultures, there is loud music and exciting dances, while in others, people enjoy a q 6 and calm atmosphere. Things might be very different f 7 what you are used to at home. It’s important to respect these differences and understand that everyone has their own way of doing things. If you have the c 8 , travel and meet people from different cultures. It’s a great way to learn and see how beautiful and diverse the world is. 【答案】1．(h)ug 2．(s)hake 3．(p)olite 4．(s)poons 5．(c)elebrate 6．(q)uiet 7．(f)rom 8．(c)hance 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同文化之间的差异，包括人们在见面时的礼仪、饮食习惯以及庆祝节日的方式。 1．句意：比如，当法国人见面时，他们经常拥抱或亲吻。根据“when French people meet, they often…”可知法国人见面时常拥抱或亲吻。hug“拥抱”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数they，动词用原形。故填(h)ug。 2．句意：但在其他文化中，人们可能只是握手或鞠躬。根据“But in other cultures, people might just…hands or bow.”可知人们可能只是握手或鞠躬。shake hands“握手”，might后接动词原形，故填(s)hake。 3．句意：中国人使用筷子，并认为在吃饭时挥舞或玩弄筷子是不礼貌的。根据“Chinese people use chopsticks and believe it’s not…to wave them around or play with them while eating.”可知挥舞或玩弄筷子是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，故填(p)olite。 4．句意：印度人通常不使用叉子、刀子或勺子。根据“Indians usually don’t use forks, knives, or…”可知印度人不使用叉子、刀子或勺子。spoon“勺子”，此处需用复数表泛指。故填(s)poons。 5．句意：人们庆祝假期和节日的方式也不同。根据“People…holidays and festivals differently, too.”可知人们庆祝的方式不同。celebrate“庆祝”，时态为一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填(c)elebrate。 6．句意：在一些文化中，有响亮的音乐和令人兴奋的舞蹈，而在其他文化中，人们享受安静和宁静的氛围。根据“In some cultures, there is loud music and exciting dances, while in others, people enjoy a…and calm atmosphere.”可知人们享受安静和宁静的氛围。quiet“安静的”，故填(q)uiet。 7．句意：事情可能与你在家乡的习惯非常不同。根据“Things might be very different…what you are used to at home.”可知事情可能与你习惯的非常不同。be different from“与……不同”，故填(f)rom。 8．句意：如果你有机会，去旅行并结识来自不同文化的人。根据“If you have the…, travel and meet people from different cultures.”可知如果你有机会，去旅行并结识来自不同文化的人。chance“机会”，此处用单数形式。故填(c)hance。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Snack rules Probably you grow up with a mum who says no to snacking. She tells you that snacks are bad. They’ll make you fat. They’ll h 1 your teeth. Well, Mum may be right about most things, but she isn’t right about all snacks. There’s actually a healthy way to snack. In fact, snacking the right way can make you healthier! The right snacks can s 2 you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. The first rule for snacking is to make your o 3 snacks. Don’t buy the ones that are already wrapped (包装) and sold in stores. Most of those have too much sugar and salt. The second rule for snacking is to eat things that your body takes l 4 to digest (消化). Things like bread and crackers are processed quickly by your body. Have some cheese or yogurt with your bread, and you have a great snack. The third rule for snacking is to d 5 water. When you’re working, it’s easy to think you’re hungry when you’re really just tired. Maybe you’re not hungry at all. Your body might just want you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water b 6 you get another snack. That might be all you need. With one or two snack breaks during your day, you might eat less at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help you eat less food during the day, and eating less is a good way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mum. 【答案】1．(h)urt 2．(s)top 3．(o)wn 4．(l)onger 5．(d)rink 6．(b)efore 【导语】本文介绍了关于健康零食的规则和建议，通过这些规则，文章旨在改变人们对零食的负面看法，并提供健康的选择方式。 1．句意：它们将伤害你的牙齿。根据“She tells you that snacks are bad. They’ll make you fat. They’ll...your teeth.”及首字母“h”提示可知，这里在说零食不好的方面，结合常识，零食对牙齿是有害的。固定短语“hurt one’s teeth”，意为“伤害某人的牙齿”，“hurt”有“伤害、损害”的意思，will后跟动词原形。故填(h)urt。 2．句意：正确的零食能阻止你晚餐吃太多从而防止变胖。根据“...you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat”及首字母“s”提示可知，此处是固定短语“stop sb. from doing sth.”，意思是“阻止某人做某事”，即正确的零食能阻止你晚餐吃得过多，can后跟动词原形。故填(s)top。 3．句意：第一条规则是自己制作零食。根据“The first rule for snacking is to make your...snacks.”及首字母“o”提示可知，句中“one’s own”是固定搭配，意思是“某人自己的”，“your own snacks”就是“你自己的零食”，“own”意为“自己的”，符合句子语境。故填(o)wn。 4．句意：第二条吃零食的规则是吃身体消化时间更长的东西。根据“The second rule for snacking is to eat things that your body takes...to digest.”及首字母“l”提示可知，应该吃那些身体消化时间更长的东西。“longer”是“long”的比较级，“take longer to do sth.”表示“花费更长时间做某事”。故填(l)onger。 5．句意：第三条吃零食的规则是喝水。根据“The third rule for snacking is to...water.”和下文“When you’re working, it’s easy to think you’re hungry when you’re really just tired. Maybe you’re not hungry at all. Your body might just want you to drink some water.”及首字母“d”提示可知，这里在说当你觉得饿的时候可能只是身体想让你喝水，所以吃零食的第三条规则是喝水。“drink water”意为“喝水”，不定式后跟动词原形。故填(d)rink。 6．句意：在你吃另一份零食之前喝一瓶水。根据“Have a bottle of water...you get another snack. That might be all you need.”及首字母“b”提示可知，这里是建议在吃另一份零食之前喝一瓶水。此处使用“before”表示“在……之前”，符合语境。故填(b)efore。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) There are many people living in my neighbourhood. They do different jobs in their lives. Here are some of them. Mrs Wang is a flower seller. If you get up e 1 in the morning, you can see her going to the flower market to buy flowers for her shop. Whenever I pass by her shop, I always see many people buying b 2 flowers. She always sells her flowers to people w 3 a smile on her face. The flowers in her shop are not only colourful but also fresh. What’s more, her flowers can make people feel happy. So I think her job is very important although it is an ordinary（普通的）one. Sally is a s 4 . She works in an office in the city. She answers the phone and types letters. She usually goes to meetings with her boss and takes notes. She wears a uniform at work. She likes her job because it is very interesting and she e 5 working with all the people in her office. 【答案】1．(e)arly 2．(b)eautiful 3．(w)ith 4．(s)ecretary 5．(e)njoys 【导语】本文介绍作者的社区两个人及其各自的职业。 1．句意：如果你早上起得很早，你可以看到她去花市为她的商店买花。根据空前的“Mrs Wang is a flower seller.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示起得很早。故填(e)arly。 2．句意：每当我经过她的商店时，我总是看到许多人在买美丽的花。根据空前的“many people buying”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是美丽的花。故填(b)eautiful。 3．句意：她总是面带微笑地把花卖给别人。根据空后的“a smile on her face”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是面带微笑。故填(w)ith。 4．句意：萨利是一名秘书。根据空后的“She answers the phone and types letters. She usually goes to meetings with her boss and takes notes.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是萨利是一名秘书，根据空前的a可知，此处用名词的单数形式。故填(s)ecretary。 5．句意：她喜欢她的工作，因为它很有趣，她喜欢和办公室里的所有人一起工作。根据空前的“She likes her job because it is very interesting”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是喜欢和办公室里的所有人一起工作，enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，根据空前的she和文章的时态为一般现在时可知，此处用动词的三单形式。故填(e)njoys。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (读下面的采访内容，在空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Creating a flyer to communicate signs and rules is fun. Here’s a simple g 1 : Title: Our School Signs and Rules Flyer Introduction: Start by writing a short introduction about the purpose of the flyer. For example, welcome to our guide on school signs and rules. This flyer will help you learn about the important signs we see every day at school and the rules we f 2 to keep our school a safe and happy place. List of signs and rules: Make a list of the signs found in your school, such as “No L 3 ”. You could draw pictures of them. U 4 each sign, write a short description. Then, write a few sentences about why rules are i 5 . This can help others understand your flyer more c 6 . Design tips: —Use bright colours to make your flyer eye-catching. —Use big, clear letters for headings. —Leave some s 7 around your pictures and text so it doesn’t look too crowded. Conclusion: End with a h 8 reminder such as “Let’s work together”. Once you’ve written your flyer, show it to your teacher to check it over. Then, make copies to share with your classmates or post around the school. 【答案】1．(g)uide 2．(f)ollow 3．(L)ittering 4．(U)nder 5．(i)mportant 6．(c)learly 7．(s)pace 8．(h)opeful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何制作一个关于学校标志和规则的传单。 1．句意：这是一个关于如何制作学校标志和规则传单的指南。根据“a simple...”可知，此处填名词单数；阅读下文可知本文从5个方面介绍了如何制作学校标志和规则传单，因此本文是一个指南。guide“指南，手册”，可数名词。故填(g)uide。 2．句意：本传单将帮助您了解我们每天在学校看到的重要标志，以及我们为使学校成为一个安全和快乐的地方而遵守的规则。分析句子可知，此处缺动词，主语为“we”，此处填动词原形；根据“the rules we...to keep our school a safe and happy place.”可知，此处表达为使学校成为一个安全和快乐的地方，要遵守规则。follow“遵守”，动词。故填(f)ollow。 3．句意：列出你学校中的标志，例如“禁止乱扔垃圾”。根据“Make a list of the signs found in your school, such as “No...”可知，此处为常见标语的表达，为“No+动名词”，结合首字母提示，litter作动词，意为“乱扔垃圾”，No Littering意为“禁止乱扔垃圾”，符合语境。故填(L)ittering。 4．句意：在每个标志下面，写一个简短的描述。根据“...each sign, write a short description.”并结合首字母u可知，此处填介词“under”，意为“在……下面”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填(U)nder。 5．句意：然后，写几句话解释为什么规则是重要的。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，作表语；根据“write a few sentences about why rules are”并结合首字母i可知，important意为“重要的”，形容词，表达规则很重要，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 6．句意：这可以帮助其他人更清楚地理解你的传单。分析句子可知，此处填副词修饰前面的动词understand；根据“help others understand your flyer more...”并结合首字母c可知，clearly“清楚地，明确地”，副词，符合语境。故填(c)learly。 7．句意：在图片和文字周围留一些空间，这样看起来不会太拥挤。分析可知，此处应填名词，作leave的宾语；根据“so it doesn’t look too crowded”并结合首字母s可知，此处指要留出一些空间，space“空间”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(s)pace。 8．句意：最后以“让我们共同努力”等充满希望的提醒。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，修饰后面的名词“reminder”；根据“ End with a...reminder such as ‘Let’s work together’. ”并结合首字母h可知，此处表达以一个有希望的提醒结束，hopeful意为“有希望的”，形容词，作定语，符合语境。故填(h)opeful。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite “exciting”, especially (尤其) when there are too many people on the subway. Sometimes you have to stay a 1 from hot water and coffee because it may spill (泼洒) on you. Passengers mustn’t eat or drink on the subway in some cities. According to the new subway rules in Beijing, only babies and sick people can eat and drink on the subway. If anyone else b 2 the rules, he or she must get off. In other cities like Shenzhen and Nanjing, if passengers eat or drink on the subway, they will be fined (罚款). Some people agree with the rules. They think the smells of food can make other passengers feel u 3 or angry because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway, especially in the hot summer. And if passengers eat or drink on the subway, people often spill their drinks. These things make the subway dirty. H 4 , some people are not happy with the rules. They think some people eat and drink on the subway because they live so far from their workplaces. They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work. E 5 on the subway saves their time. As for me, I think we should think more about people’s needs. We can p 6 some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink. 【答案】1．(a)way 2．(b)reaks 3．(u)nhappy 4．(H)owever 5．(E)ating 6．(p)repare 【导语】本文主要讨论了乘坐地铁时，人们不能随意吃喝的一些规定以及一些人对此的看法。 1．句意：有时你必须远离热水和咖啡，因为它们可能会溅到你身上。根据“because it may spill (泼洒) on you”可知是指远离热水和咖啡，stay away from“远离”，固定短语。故填(a)way。 2．句意：如果其他人违反规则，他或她必须下车。根据“If anyone else b... the rules”可知，是指违反规则，break“打破”；该句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时，主语为三单，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填(b)reaks。 3．句意：他们认为食物的气味会让其他乘客感到不高兴或生气，因为它们充满了整个地铁，尤其是在炎热的夏天。根据“feel u... or angry because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway”可知，食物的气味充满地铁会让人不开心，形容词unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填(u)nhappy。 4．句意：然而，有些人对这些规定并不满意。根据上文“Some people agree with the rules.”及下文“some people are not happy with the rules.”可知此处表示转折关系，根据首字母提示，however“然而”符合语境。故填(H)owever。 5．句意：在地铁上吃饭节省了他们的时间。根据上文“They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work.”可知上班前没时间吃早饭所以在地铁上吃就可以节约时间，eat“吃”，作主语应用动名词eating。故填(E)ating。 6．句意：我们可以在许多地铁站准备一些特殊的地方供乘客吃喝。根据“We can p... some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink.”可知是指在地铁站为乘客准备吃喝的地方，prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(p)repare。 Florida Underwater Music Festival Have you ever t 1 of attending an underwater party? Now your dream can come true at the Florida Underwater Music Festival. It is held every year in July. It takes place at Looe Key Reef (卢港珊瑚礁), which is part of the only living coral reef in North America. “This festival is a way to celebrate the coral reef. We are looking for a b 2 between protection of the reef and public enjoyment,” said the co-founder Bill Becker. “The more people realize what’s down there, the more they’re likely to protect it.” Before the festival, a list of ocean s 3 have already been chosen. Waterproof (防水的) speakers are used during the festival. They are hung from boats floating (漂浮) above the reef. Music is piped underwater through those speakers. In fact, sound travels 4.3 times f 4 through water than in the air. That makes the experience so unique. Participants (参加者) dive into the water. Some are dressed up as mermaids (美人鱼), rock stars or even SpongeBob. Others pretend (假装) to play different kinds of m 5 instruments underwater. It is said that the sound is not loud, but very c 6 , and that the music can be felt through the body and not just through the ears. 【答案】1．(t)hought 2．(b)alance 3．(s)ongs 4．(f)aster 5．(m)usical 6．(c)lear 【导语】本文介绍了佛罗里达水下音乐节的独特之处。 1．句意：你是否想过参加一个水下派对？根据“Have you ever t... of attending an underwater party?”可知，这里问的是“你是否想过参加一个水下派对？”think of 意为“想到”，动词短语，符合语境。故填(t)hought。 2．句意：我们正在寻找珊瑚礁保护和公众享受之间的平衡。根据“We are looking for a b... between protection of the reef and public enjoyment”可知，这里指的是在珊瑚礁保护和公众享受之间寻找平衡。balance“平衡”，名词，符合语境。故填(b)alance。 3．句意：在音乐节之前，已经选择了一些海洋歌曲。根据“a list of ocean s... have already been chosen”可知，这里指的是选择了一些海洋歌曲。songs“歌曲”，名词复数形式，符合语境。故填(s)ongs。 4．句意：声音在水中传播的速度比在空气中快 4.3 倍。根据“sound travels 4.3 times f... through water than in the air”可知，这里指的是声音在水中传播的速度比在空气中更快。faster“更快的”，形容词比较级形式，用于比较水中和空气中声音传播的速度。故填(f)aster。 5．句意：其他人假装在水下演奏各种乐器。根据“pretend to play different kinds of m... instruments underwater”可知，这里指的是假装在水下演奏各种乐器。musical“音乐的”，形容词，修饰名词 instruments，符合语境。故填(m)usical。 6．句意：据说声音虽然不大，但非常清晰。根据“the sound is not loud, but very c...”可知，这里指的是声音虽然不大，但非常清晰。clear“清晰的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(c)lear。 试卷第16页，共17页 试卷第17页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题07 首字母填空15篇 （紧贴新教材主题，押题预测） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。 Shirley Du lives in Los Angeles with her Mum and Dad and two brothers, Danny and Jack. It’s Shirley’s thirteenth b 1 next month. The family has four birds. Shirley’s Dad is a cook. Her mother t 2 Chinese in a primary school. Shirley and her brothers study at the s 3 school, but they are in different grades. She’s in Grade Seven. Shirley is quite good at sports, but her brother Danny is p 4 at Maths. They live near t 5 school. They walk to school together every day. Every morning they get up at 7 o’clock. Then they have breakfast at home and go to school t 6 . Shirley likes drawing pictures very much. She o 7 draws pictures at home in her free time. She wants to work in a cartoon company in the future. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空1词。 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular among people of all ages. This festival comes in January or December. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very e 1 morning. They need to get at least eight things r 2 for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that you can put anything you like into it. Most people like to put some s 3 into it to make it sweet. It usually takes hours to cook the porridge, so many people choose to go to a r 4 to enjoy it nowadays. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). People like it because they think it can bring not only health but also good l 5 for the spring to come. And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The 15th day of the first lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival. The first lunar month is called Yuan-month and in the ancient times people called the night Xiao. The 15th day is the f 1 night in the new year to see a full moon. S 2 the day is also called Yuan Xiao Festival in China. It’s just a 3 the Spring Festival and it means the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. At the night of that day, w 4 there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to enjoy. At this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao (rice balls). They also get all their families united h 5 . Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (阅读下列短文，填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Mother’s day is coming. In most countries Mother’s day is o 1 the second Sunday in May. Mother’s love is the greatest in the world. When you are still a baby, she a 2 holds you in her arms. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n 3 . On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more c 4 . Mother is always ready to give e 5 to her children. Wherever you go, mother’s love will always be with you. Wish all the mothers in the world h 6 and health forever. What true love that is in the world! 根据首字母提示完成短文。 Dear Lisa, Thank you for writing to me. I w 1 like to tell you about my class and life. My class is a little different f 2 yours. The students come from different countries. Six of them come from America and the others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. We s 3 different languages. We are good friends. We study together, play together and live together. We help e 4 other. All of our teachers are Chinese, but they teach us in English. They work hard and they are very kind and helpful. I get up at 6:00 in the morning. At 6:40 am., I have b 5 . I do morning exercises at 7:30 a.m. I have l 6 from 8:25 a.m. to 11:50 a.m. After 4:40 in the afternoon, I often do some after- school activities with my classmates. Basketball is my f 7 . At about 5:40 p.m., I go home and do homework. Sometimes, I watch TV before h 8 supper. Before I go to sleep, I must finish my homework. At 9:30 p.m., I must go to b 9 to rest. That’s my class and life. W 10 about yours? Please email me soon! Lots of love, Mary 根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。(每空限填一词) Dear Dr. Know, I read your Helpful Ideas page every week. It’s useful. Now I have a problem with my parents. There are too many r 1 in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. My parents don’t a 2 me to meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to go to bed by ten o’clock. On weekends, I have to t 3 up my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mum cook dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. My parents are always s 4 about my life and study. I never have any fun. Could you give me some a 5 ? Tony Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) A cell phone(手机) helps us talk to our friends anytime and anywhere.The underground saves us a lot of time to go to school every day. They both make our life e 1 . But some of us do not know how we should behave (表现得体) well. The following advice may be useful. For cell phone users: ●Keep your voice(嗓音) d 2 when you make a phone call in a cinema or a restaurant. Shouting on the phone may make others feel bad. ●Stop playing games with your cell phone at a dinner or party. It is a good time to talk with your family and friends. ●Never make or answer a call when you are d 3 . It is dangerous for both you and your passengers. For underground passengers: ●W 4 in line when you buy tickets or get on the underground. ●Don’t eat, smoke or sleep on the underground. The smell and noise may trouble others. ●Don’t take p 5 on the underground. Animals may make others ill and get the train dirty. ●Never lie across the seats on the underground. Every country has its own festivals to celebrate different things. Here are a few unusual festivals around the world. Holi, the festival of colours, takes place every year in India. People celebrate Holi when winter ends and spring a 1 . It’s also a celebration of good over evil. During the festival, people throw coloured powder and water at each other. Stores and offices close, and the streets are filled with e 2 people. It’s one of the most colourful festivals in the world. A 3 famous festival is “La Tomatina”. It takes place in Bunol, Spain, in August. The only colour of the festival is red. People come from all over the world for a big food festival because they throw tomatoes d 4 the festival! All over the city, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at each other. The streets get very messy(凌乱的), but everyone has a good time. Finally, how about a festival with a 5 ? On the last weekend in November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, invite some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come to the buffet, where they enjoy the fruit, nuts and vegetables. It’s a great tourist attraction, and people from all over the world come to watch it. Unusual or not, festivals have one thing in common(共同点) all over the world. They bring people t 6 , and give them a reason to celebrate and have fun. My name is Lucy. I am a student. I have many hobbies. I like r 1 books. I think reading can make me know more about the world. I often go to the library at weekends. There are many books there. I also like drawing. I can draw many beautiful pictures. I want to be an artist in the future. In my school, there are many rules. We must f 2 them. We should arrive at school on time. We can’t be l 3 . In the classroom, we should keep q 4 and listen to the teacher carefully. We should keep the classroom clean and t 5 . We can’t litter. My friend Lily is different from me. She likes sports. She is good at playing basketball. She often plays basketball with her classmates after school. She thinks it’s very interesting and it can help her s 6 healthy. We often share our hobbies with each other. Different cultures have their own ways of doing things. For example, when French people meet, they often h 1 or kiss. But in other cultures, people might just s 2 hands or bow. Eating habits are also different. Chinese people use chopsticks and believe it’s not p 3 to wave them around or play with them while eating. Indians usually don’t use forks, knives, or s 4 . They like to eat with their fingers. People c 5 holidays and festivals differently, too. In some cultures, there is loud music and exciting dances, while in others, people enjoy a q 6 and calm atmosphere. Things might be very different f 7 what you are used to at home. It’s important to respect these differences and understand that everyone has their own way of doing things. If you have the c 8 , travel and meet people from different cultures. It’s a great way to learn and see how beautiful and diverse the world is. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Snack rules Probably you grow up with a mum who says no to snacking. She tells you that snacks are bad. They’ll make you fat. They’ll h 1 your teeth. Well, Mum may be right about most things, but she isn’t right about all snacks. There’s actually a healthy way to snack. In fact, snacking the right way can make you healthier! The right snacks can s 2 you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. The first rule for snacking is to make your o 3 snacks. Don’t buy the ones that are already wrapped (包装) and sold in stores. Most of those have too much sugar and salt. The second rule for snacking is to eat things that your body takes l 4 to digest (消化). Things like bread and crackers are processed quickly by your body. Have some cheese or yogurt with your bread, and you have a great snack. The third rule for snacking is to d 5 water. When you’re working, it’s easy to think you’re hungry when you’re really just tired. Maybe you’re not hungry at all. Your body might just want you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water b 6 you get another snack. That might be all you need. With one or two snack breaks during your day, you might eat less at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help you eat less food during the day, and eating less is a good way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mum. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) There are many people living in my neighbourhood. They do different jobs in their lives. Here are some of them. Mrs Wang is a flower seller. If you get up e 1 in the morning, you can see her going to the flower market to buy flowers for her shop. Whenever I pass by her shop, I always see many people buying b 2 flowers. She always sells her flowers to people w 3 a smile on her face. The flowers in her shop are not only colourful but also fresh. What’s more, her flowers can make people feel happy. So I think her job is very important although it is an ordinary（普通的）one. Sally is a s 4 . She works in an office in the city. She answers the phone and types letters. She usually goes to meetings with her boss and takes notes. She wears a uniform at work. She likes her job because it is very interesting and she e 5 working with all the people in her office. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (读下面的采访内容，在空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Creating a flyer to communicate signs and rules is fun. Here’s a simple g 1 : Title: Our School Signs and Rules Flyer Introduction: Start by writing a short introduction about the purpose of the flyer. For example, welcome to our guide on school signs and rules. This flyer will help you learn about the important signs we see every day at school and the rules we f 2 to keep our school a safe and happy place. List of signs and rules: Make a list of the signs found in your school, such as “No L 3 ”. You could draw pictures of them. U 4 each sign, write a short description. Then, write a few sentences about why rules are i 5 . This can help others understand your flyer more c 6 . Design tips: —Use bright colours to make your flyer eye-catching. —Use big, clear letters for headings. —Leave some s 7 around your pictures and text so it doesn’t look too crowded. Conclusion: End with a h 8 reminder such as “Let’s work together”. Once you’ve written your flyer, show it to your teacher to check it over. Then, make copies to share with your classmates or post around the school. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite “exciting”, especially (尤其) when there are too many people on the subway. Sometimes you have to stay a 1 from hot water and coffee because it may spill (泼洒) on you. Passengers mustn’t eat or drink on the subway in some cities. According to the new subway rules in Beijing, only babies and sick people can eat and drink on the subway. If anyone else b 2 the rules, he or she must get off. In other cities like Shenzhen and Nanjing, if passengers eat or drink on the subway, they will be fined (罚款). Some people agree with the rules. They think the smells of food can make other passengers feel u 3 or angry because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway, especially in the hot summer. And if passengers eat or drink on the subway, people often spill their drinks. These things make the subway dirty. H 4 , some people are not happy with the rules. They think some people eat and drink on the subway because they live so far from their workplaces. They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work. E 5 on the subway saves their time. As for me, I think we should think more about people’s needs. We can p 6 some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink. Florida Underwater Music Festival Have you ever t 1 of attending an underwater party? Now your dream can come true at the Florida Underwater Music Festival. It is held every year in July. It takes place at Looe Key Reef (卢港珊瑚礁), which is part of the only living coral reef in North America. “This festival is a way to celebrate the coral reef. We are looking for a b 2 between protection of the reef and public enjoyment,” said the co-founder Bill Becker. “The more people realize what’s down there, the more they’re likely to protect it.” Before the festival, a list of ocean s 3 have already been chosen. Waterproof (防水的) speakers are used during the festival. They are hung from boats floating (漂浮) above the reef. Music is piped underwater through those speakers. In fact, sound travels 4.3 times f 4 through water than in the air. That makes the experience so unique. Participants (参加者) dive into the water. Some are dressed up as mermaids (美人鱼), rock stars or even SpongeBob. Others pretend (假装) to play different kinds of m 5 instruments underwater. It is said that the sound is not loud, but very c 6 , and that the music can be felt through the body and not just through the ears. 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$