专题05 阅读理解15篇（紧贴新教材主题，押题预测）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 阅读理解15篇 （紧贴新教材主题，押题预测） Enjoying Snow & Ice—ChinaThe Snow & Ice Festival is held in Harbin in China from Jan 5 to Feb 5 every year. It lasts a month. The Harbin festival is the largest snow and ice festival in the world. There are many ice and snow activities. People in Harbin like doing these activities. Burning man—The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It falls on the first Monday in September in the US. The best part of the best festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring water—ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Thailand celebrates it from April 13th to 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why many foreigners travel to the beautiful land. Throwing tomatoes—SpainSpain takes “tomato fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks bring tomatoes into a public square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd (人群). 1．Which festival lasts for the longest time? A．Tomato Throwing Festival. B．The Songkran Festival. C．The Burning Man Festival. D．The Snow & Ice Festival. 2．Where will you probably enjoy one of the festivals in winter? A．China. B．Spain. C．Thailand. D．The United States. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. C．Many foreigners travel to Thailand because of Songkran. D．Only people in Harbin like doing the ice and snow activities. 4．What are these passages talking about? A．Different countries in the world. B．Interesting festivals in the world. C．wonderful matches in the world D．Colourful activities in the world. 5．The passage is most probably taken from ________. A．a science report B．a story book C．a tour guide D．a fashion magazine Every school has its own rules. Some rules are the same, but some are different. Here are some school rules from different countries. ●Strict Japanese rules Most Japanese schools ask students to wear uniforms. They ask the students near the school to walk to school in groups. Some schools tell students they can’t go to the movies, leave home at night or play computer games at home on school days. ●Different rules in the US In some US schools, students must wear a pair of indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. This can keep the school clean. Also, they can’t bring their schoolbags into the classroom. They have to put them in their lockers (储物柜). ●No strange hairstyles (奇怪的发型) in the UK In some British schools, students can’t wear strange hairstyles. But the students can wear strange hairstyles in the World Cup years. 1．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Rules. B．Habits. C．Dreams. D．Sports. 2．What must American students in some schools wear to keep the school clean? A．Sports shoes. B．Indoor shoes. C．Outdoor shoes. D．Uniforms. 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Rules of the schools are all the same. B．All of the rules in American schools are strict. C．Japanese students in some schools can’t go to the movies on school days. D．The British schools never allow students to have strange hairstyles. 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show how strange these countries are. B．To ask students to follow the school rules. C．To ask students not to wear uniforms at school. D．To show some school rules in different countries. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar (糖), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, most people make dumplings. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite (邀请) you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．In China, ________ are the real Chinese food. A．noodles B．dumplings C．mooncakes D．vegetables 2．What kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A．Dumplings with eggs. B．Dumplings with seafood. C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with sugar. 3．We can buy dumplings in a supermarket when we are ________. A．busy B．happy C．free D．sad 4．Where do Chinese people usually make dumplings? A．At home. B．At an office. C．At school. D．At a restaurant. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．The Spring Festival. B．Chinese food. C．Lucky money. D．Dumplings in China. I’m Mike and I am nine years old. I am a Singaporean (新加坡人). My favorite day is Chinese New Year because I can get hongbao.     Hi! I’m Lisa. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Canada. Christmas is my favorite day of the year. On Christmas night Father Christmas comes and gives us presents. On Christmas Eve we decorate the Christmas tree with little lights.     Hello! My name is Jewel. I’m eleven years old. I am from Australia. My favorite day is my birthday because I can celebrate it in my house with my family. And I get a lot of presents for my birthday.     I’m Mishu from Romania (罗马尼亚). I’m nine years old. My favorite day is New Year’s Day. I usually spend New Year’s Eve with my family. At midnight we light the fireworks (烟花) and welcome the New Year. 1．Where is Mike from? A．Canada. B．Australia. C．Romania. D．Singapore. 2．Who are of the same age? A．Mike and Lisa. B．Mike and Mishu. C．Lisa and Jewel. D．Jewel and Mishu. 3．What’s Lisa’s favorite day? A．Christmas. B．Her birthday. C．New Year’s Day. D．Chinese New Year. 4．Who does Mishu usually spend New Year’s Eve with? A．His friends. B．His grandparents. C．His family. D．His teachers. 5．What are these four children talking about? A．Their country. B．Their friends. C．Their hobbies. D．Their favorite day. ①Do you have family rules? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Here are some of them. ②Do sports every day. On school days, Tony always plays basketball with his classmates after class. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Tony’s family often do sports together. ③Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV after dinner. The family usually sit together and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they walk to the park. ④Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning and every evening. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they also say “Thank you”. ⑤Tony likes every rule in his family. His family rules help him to be strong. And they also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they need to show their love and thanks to each other every day. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By showing numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By showing pictures. D．By playing a game. 2．What does the family do after dinner? A．Talk about Tony’s school. B．Watch TV. C．Take a walk in a school. D．Sit and talk in a park. 3．Tony helps his mother do chores. His mother will say “________” to Tony. A．Thank you. B．I love you. C．Good job. D．You are a good boy. 4．What does Tony think of his family rules? A．Hard. B．Helpful. C．Different. D．Old. 5．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions (传统). The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for (为……做准备) the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts.The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people, but a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Layue in ________ month of the lunar calendar (阴历) in China. A．the 1st B．the 4th C．the 8th. D．the 12th 2．What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤People clean the house. A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①②③④ 3．What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．风味 B．色泽 C．谷物 D．营养 4．Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A．Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning. B．Because people want to get their good luck back again. C．Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses. D．Because people look forward (期待) to something new in the coming year. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival. B．People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year. C．People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian. D．Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December. First time dog owners may meet many problems and get to know how to train their pets. Sometimes a puppy, or even an older dog, will chew their fingers or bite them. Even in play, this can really hurt. Unfortunately, many pet owners tolerate this in a young dog. However, when the dog gets larger, it is not fun to be bitten by it. Training a dog never to place his teeth on human skin or clothing is an important lesson. From now on, if you feel your dog’s teeth while you are playing with him, say “Ouch” in a loud voice and move away from him. He will soon learn that when he bites, you will not play with him any more. Many people have another bad habit. They tend to allow their pets to bite and hold on to clothing. Don’t let your dog do this to you. When he does something you want him to do, praise him and tell him he’s a good dog. You can also give him a treated at the same time he performs the good behavior. Eventually he will learn which kind of behavior is acceptable and which is not. Remember that reward is more effective than punishment. If you reward your dog when he does what you want him to, he will become very well-behaved. Also remember that puppies need to chew on something. So give him a tied stocking or an old shoe. If he chews the wrong thing, take it away while saying “No” and give him something he can chew. If dogs are trained well, they will truly be your friends for a lifetime. 1．It is important for pet owners to train dogs ________. A．not to place their teeth on human skin B．not to chew an old shoe. C．to know how to play with another dog D．to put their teeth on clothing 2．According to the passage, many people may tend to ________. A．never play with their dogs B．be too rough to their dogs C．never give their dogs treats D．allow their dogs to behave badly 3．The author thinks that a better way to train a dog is to ________. A．punish him for any mistake he has made B．praise him for his good behavior C．let him do anything he likes D．never give him anything to chew 4．The underlined word “reward” in second paragraph means “________” A．return B．reply C．award D．advice 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Some tips for puppies B．How to train a dog C．To be a good owner D．Dogs are our friends Garden City Middle School Dress Code To help you with your back-to-school clothes shopping, we’ve put together a list of do’s and don’ts for this school year. Dress Code Rules: Dos & Don’ts 1. No crop tops (露脐装) or shirts that show your belly. 2. Your underwear or waistbands (腰带) should not be seen. 3. No hats, sweatbands (防汗带) or anything on your head. Hoodies (连帽衫) can be worn, but the hood must stay down. 4. Shorts/skirts must cover down to the middle of your thighs (大腿). 5. You must wear shoes at all times. 6. Clothes should not have any bad words, rude pictures or messages about violence (暴力), smoking or alcohol. What happens if you break the dress code? ●Your teacher will quietly talk to you about your clothes. ●You can change into a T-shirt pants or shorts borrowed from the office or call your parents to bring you something to wear. If you borrow clothes from the office, you must return them at the end of the day. 1．What does the underlined phrase “Dress Code” probably mean? A．A set of rules for what students can wear to school. B．A set of rules for dressing up for a party. C．A dress shopping list. D．A guide on how to wash school uniforms. 2．Who is this passage written for? A．Visitors to Garden City Middle School. B．Teachers at Garden City Middle School. C．Students at Garden City Middle School. D．People who sell clothes near Garden City Middle School. 3．How many dress code rules are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．2. B．6. C．7. D．9. 4．According to the passage, if you break the dress code, what will NOT happen? A．Your teacher will talk to you. B．You can call your parents. C．You will stay after school. D．You can borrow clothes from the office. 5．Which person follows the dress code? A． B． C． D． Dancing and singing, the Yi people and visitors had fun around the fire during the Torch (火把) Festival in Liangshan, Sichuan province, on Aug 10th, 2023. Every year, the Yi people lights (点燃) torches to show they look up to the fire. The fire is very important to Yi people. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and cook food. One Yi ethnic old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire (所吃的都要见火).” In the old days, people lit (点燃) a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire to make bad luck go away. People also use fire to light leaves (树叶) on the ground to make the land rich. But the festival means a lot now. During the festival, both the Yi people and visitors come together around the fire. They show and spread (扩散) their happiness and thanks for a good life. 1．What do people in Liangshan do during the Yi Torch Festival? A．They go and visit other places in Sichuan. B．They light torches, sing and dance together. C．They stay in the mountains for some days. D．They light leaves to cook food for visitors. 2．What does the underlined words “look up to” mean? A．向上看 B．查阅 C．崇拜 D．探望 3．Why did they put meat over the fire before taking it into their homes? A．To show their happiness. B．To keep the meat warm. C．To make animals stay away. D．To make bad luck go away. 4．Which one is TRUE according to the article? A．Yi people have the Torch Festival every year. B．The fire isn’t important to Yi people. C．The early Yi people just used fire to cook food. D．The Torch Festival only means happiness. 5．What is the article mainly about? A．What visitors can do in Liangshan during the Yi Torch Festival. B．How the Yi people are learning to use fire. C．How important the fire is to the Yi people. D．Why there are many old sayings about fire in Sichuan. Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, also for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don’t have any rules. Well, Mom cares about that. On Sunday she starts giving us some new rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before going to school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But in other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 1．What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day.     ②Never watch TV. ③Wash hands before dinner.        ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 2．What should the children do on Friday? A．Have a family meeting. B．Look after their sisters and brothers. C．Take out the rubbish. D．Clean the bathroom. 3．What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 4．Which of the following is true? A．They get up at half past six every day. B．Rules help them be clean and be on time. C．There are four people in the writer’s family. D．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Some housework for parents. B．What we have to prepare for school. C．The reason the rules make us happy. D．Some new family rules made for us. The Lantern Festival in China is an important festival. It’s on the fifteenth day of the first month in lunar calendar. It’s the first time in the lunar year to see the full moon. The day is also called Yuanxiao festival in China. Carl comes from the US and studies in China now. He likes China and wants to know more about China. So he goes to his Chinese friend Zhang Wei’s home to celebrate the festival. In the evening, Carl watches lanterns first. The lanterns are very nice and Carl likes them very much. They also eat yuanxiao after dinner. Carl thinks yuanxiao is great. He goes out to the square with Zhang Wei. They guess all kinds of riddles about people, animals and history. If they’re right, they’ll get a gift. After that, they return home and watch TV shows. They finish the day with setting off the fireworks (放烟花). Carl says, “The Lantern Festival is a great festival. For me, I can do many interesting things with my friends. And for Chinese, it’s a great time to be with their friends and family.” 1．Carl goes to Zhang Wei’s home to ________. A．watch TV with him B．play with him C．celebrate the Lantern Festival with him D．have dinner with him 2．文中划线单词“them”指代的是“________”。 A．friends B．lanterns C．festivals D．riddles 3．The right order of Carl’s activities is ________. ①He sets off the fireworks.                ②He watches lanterns. ③He watches TV shows.                ④He eats yuanxiao. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②④③① D．②④①③ 4．What can we know from the text? A．Zhang Wei likes yuanxiao best. B．Zhang Wei will get many gifts. C．Carl and Zhang Wei are in the same class. D．Carl has a good time at the Lantern Festival. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Festival. Traditional festivals in China Hi, there! Welcome to my blog about Chinese culture. Today let’s get to know about the four traditional festivals in China. They take places on different days and people usually celebrate them in different ways. The Spring FestivalIt usually comes in late January or early February. It is a time for family reunions. We always have a big family dinner. We often wear new clothes and visit our relatives (亲戚) and friends. Kids can get lucky money during the festival. Tomb-sweeping DayIt usually takes place between April 4th and April 6th. It is a time to remember our ancestors (祖先). We often go to sweep their tombs (坟墓) and give flowers and food to them on that day. The Dragon Boat FestivalOn the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with dragon boat races. We also eat zongzi. It is a celebration to honour (纪念) Qu Yuan. The Mid-Autumn FestivalIt always comes on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is also a time for family reunions. On that night, we often watch the bright round moon and eat delicious mooncakes together. 1．How many festivals are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．How do people celebrate the Spring Festival? A．By having a big family dinner. B．By sweeping their ancestors’ tombs. C．By taking part in dragon boat races. D．By watching the bright round moon. 3．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A．In late January or early February. B．Between April 4th and April 6th. C．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. D．On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. 4．What do people often eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Dumplings. B．Biscuits. C．Zongzi. D．Mooncakes. 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A story. B．A blog. C．A diary. D．A poster. There are many rules in our school. We must arrive at school on time. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. We can’t be late. In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. We can’t talk loudly or play games. When we are in the library, we have to be quiet, too. We can borrow books, but we must return them on time. If we don’t, we have to pay a fine. In the lab, we have to wear safety gloves and we mustn’t leave rubbish on the floor. 1．What time do classes begin in the school? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m. D．At 10:00 a.m. 2．What should we do in the classroom? A．Talk loudly. B．Play games. C．Keep quiet and listen to the teacher. D．Run around. 3．What can we do in the library? A．Talk loudly. B．Eat snacks. C．Borrow books. D．Leave books there. 4．What will happen if we don’t return the books on time? A．We can’t borrow books any more. B．We have to pay a fine. C．We have to clean the library. D．We will be punished by the teacher. 5．What must we wear in the lab? A．Open-toed shoes. B．Safety gloves. C．A hat. D．A scarf. 6．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can be late for school. B．We can leave rubbish on the floor in the lab. C．We should follow the rules in school. D．We can talk loudly in the library. Here are the library rules for all the students: Rule I: Always remember to take your library card with you before you come into the library. You mustn’t come in if you haven’t got a card. Rule II: Your library card is only for your own use. Anyone else mustn’t use yours to borrow (借用) a book or magazine from the library. Rule III: If you have lost your library card, you can come to get a new one for free with your student card. Rule IV: Take good care of he books you have borrowed from the library. If you lose one, you must pay what it really costs. Rule V: You can keep a borrowed book or magazine for fourteen days. You must give it back to the library when time is up. If you haven’t finished reading one, you must come to renew it. Rule V: Tell us your e-mail address, so we can share with you some new interesting books. 1．What must a student bring before going into the library? A．a library card. B．a birthday card. C．a postcard. D．a student card 2．Can your good friends use your library card to borrow any book or magazine? A．Yes, they can. B．Yes and no. C．It’s hard to say. D．No, they can’t. 3．How much does a new library card cost you if you have lost yours? A．Something. B．Nothing. C．Anything. D．Everything. 4．If you lose the book you have borrowed from the library, ________. A．you will pay nothing for it B．you can pay less for it. C．you must pay the same for it D．you must pay more for it 5．What may the underlined word “renew” mean in Chinese? A．归还 B．续借 C．买下 D．赔偿 6．How does the library share new interesting books with you? A．By telephone. B．By WeChat. C．By e-mail. D．By Twitter. Choose the best answer A routine of a taxi driver Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a. m., he drives around the city to look for passengers. During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p. m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p. m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p. m. because he has to get up early the next day. Jeff is a programmer (程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a. m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing and debugging (调试). Sometimes he has online meetings so that he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 2:00 p. m. or even later. He usually goes to bed at 12:00 a. m. or later because he is really into his work and wants to finish the projects on time. A day of a librarian Shelly is a librarian. At 8:30 a. m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a. m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog (藏书目录). She also tells kids stories or count new books. She locks up the library at 6:00 p. m. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Times. B．World. C．Culture. D．People. 2．It’s clear that ________. A．Eric drives the taxi for 6 hours every day B．Jeff always has lunch at 2 o’ clock C．using catalog helps you find books easily D．Jeff likes working late at night 3．What do you know about Shelly? A．She uses catalog to sell more books. B．She has to work before the library is open. C．Shelly has lunch in a small restaurant. D．She teaches kids to count new books. 4．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Programmers stay up late. B．Lunch is important. C．Typing and debugging. D．A busy programmers. 5．All the three pieces of news show that they ________. A．all have simple lunch B．must use computers C．are usually very busy at work D．always help others when working 试卷第16页，共16页 试卷第15页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 阅读理解15篇 （紧贴新教材主题，押题预测） Enjoying Snow & Ice—ChinaThe Snow & Ice Festival is held in Harbin in China from Jan 5 to Feb 5 every year. It lasts a month. The Harbin festival is the largest snow and ice festival in the world. There are many ice and snow activities. People in Harbin like doing these activities. Burning man—The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It falls on the first Monday in September in the US. The best part of the best festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕塑) of a man. Pouring water—ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Thailand celebrates it from April 13th to 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why many foreigners travel to the beautiful land. Throwing tomatoes—SpainSpain takes “tomato fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks bring tomatoes into a public square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd (人群). 1．Which festival lasts for the longest time? A．Tomato Throwing Festival. B．The Songkran Festival. C．The Burning Man Festival. D．The Snow & Ice Festival. 2．Where will you probably enjoy one of the festivals in winter? A．China. B．Spain. C．Thailand. D．The United States. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. C．Many foreigners travel to Thailand because of Songkran. D．Only people in Harbin like doing the ice and snow activities. 4．What are these passages talking about? A．Different countries in the world. B．Interesting festivals in the world. C．wonderful matches in the world D．Colourful activities in the world. 5．The passage is most probably taken from ________. A．a science report B．a story book C．a tour guide D．a fashion magazine 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了几个不同国家的有趣的节日的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Snow & Ice Festival is held in Harbin in China from Jan 5 to Feb 5 every year.”以及“The Burning Man Festival lasts a week.”以及“Thailand celebrates it from April 13th to 15th.”以及“The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.”可知，中国的冰雪节持续的时间最长，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Enjoying Snow & Ice—China The Snow & Ice Festival is held in Harbin in China from Jan 5 to Feb 5 every year.”可知，冬天你可以在中国哈尔滨享受节日，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Songkran is one of the most important reasons why many foreigners travel to the beautiful land.”可知，许多外国人因为泼水节而到泰国旅游。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了几个不同国家的有趣的节日的情况，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了几个不同国家的有趣的节日的情况，应该是来自旅游杂志上，故选C。 Every school has its own rules. Some rules are the same, but some are different. Here are some school rules from different countries. ●Strict Japanese rules Most Japanese schools ask students to wear uniforms. They ask the students near the school to walk to school in groups. Some schools tell students they can’t go to the movies, leave home at night or play computer games at home on school days. ●Different rules in the US In some US schools, students must wear a pair of indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. This can keep the school clean. Also, they can’t bring their schoolbags into the classroom. They have to put them in their lockers (储物柜). ●No strange hairstyles (奇怪的发型) in the UK In some British schools, students can’t wear strange hairstyles. But the students can wear strange hairstyles in the World Cup years. 1．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Rules. B．Habits. C．Dreams. D．Sports. 2．What must American students in some schools wear to keep the school clean? A．Sports shoes. B．Indoor shoes. C．Outdoor shoes. D．Uniforms. 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Rules of the schools are all the same. B．All of the rules in American schools are strict. C．Japanese students in some schools can’t go to the movies on school days. D．The British schools never allow students to have strange hairstyles. 4．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show how strange these countries are. B．To ask students to follow the school rules. C．To ask students not to wear uniforms at school. D．To show some school rules in different countries. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的一些校规。 1．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的一些校规，所以文章的主题为规则。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“In some US schools, students must wear a pair of indoor (室内的) shoes at school every day. This can keep the school clean.”可知在一些美国学校，学生必须穿室内鞋来保持校园干净。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Most Japanese schools…Some schools tell students they can’t go to the movies, leave home at night or play computer games at home on school days.”可知一些日本学生在上学日不能去看电影。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的一些校规，故该文章的目的是展示不同国家的一些校规。故选D。 5．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍不同国家的一些校规。故选C。 In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar (糖), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, most people make dumplings. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. We’ll invite (邀请) you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．In China, ________ are the real Chinese food. A．noodles B．dumplings C．mooncakes D．vegetables 2．What kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A．Dumplings with eggs. B．Dumplings with seafood. C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with sugar. 3．We can buy dumplings in a supermarket when we are ________. A．busy B．happy C．free D．sad 4．Where do Chinese people usually make dumplings? A．At home. B．At an office. C．At school. D．At a restaurant. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．The Spring Festival. B．Chinese food. C．Lucky money. D．Dumplings in China. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国真正的中国食物是饺子。中国人非常喜欢饺子，而且有各种馅的饺子。春节来临时，人们还会在饺子里放硬币，吃到的人会有好运气。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dumplings are the real Chinese food.”可知，饺子是真正的中国食物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.”可知，我最喜欢有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket.”可知，如果你没时间做，你可以在任何一家超市买到。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Usually people make dumplings at home.”可知，通常人们在家包饺子。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Dumplings are the real Chinese food”和全文可知，本文主要介绍中国的饺子。故选D。 I’m Mike and I am nine years old. I am a Singaporean (新加坡人). My favorite day is Chinese New Year because I can get hongbao.     Hi! I’m Lisa. I’m twelve years old. I’m from Canada. Christmas is my favorite day of the year. On Christmas night Father Christmas comes and gives us presents. On Christmas Eve we decorate the Christmas tree with little lights.     Hello! My name is Jewel. I’m eleven years old. I am from Australia. My favorite day is my birthday because I can celebrate it in my house with my family. And I get a lot of presents for my birthday.     I’m Mishu from Romania (罗马尼亚). I’m nine years old. My favorite day is New Year’s Day. I usually spend New Year’s Eve with my family. At midnight we light the fireworks (烟花) and welcome the New Year. 1．Where is Mike from? A．Canada. B．Australia. C．Romania. D．Singapore. 2．Who are of the same age? A．Mike and Lisa. B．Mike and Mishu. C．Lisa and Jewel. D．Jewel and Mishu. 3．What’s Lisa’s favorite day? A．Christmas. B．Her birthday. C．New Year’s Day. D．Chinese New Year. 4．Who does Mishu usually spend New Year’s Eve with? A．His friends. B．His grandparents. C．His family. D．His teachers. 5．What are these four children talking about? A．Their country. B．Their friends. C．Their hobbies. D．Their favorite day. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍四个孩子最喜欢的一天。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mike and I am nine years old. I am a Singaporean (新加坡人). ”可知Mike来自新加坡。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mike and I am nine years old.”和“I’m Mishu from Romania (罗马尼亚). I’m nine years old.”可知Mike和Mishu都是九岁。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“ Hi! I’m Lisa....Christmas is my favorite day of the year.”可知Lisa最喜欢的是圣诞节。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“I usually spend New Year’s Eve with my family.”可知Mishu通常与家人度过除夕。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“My favorite day is Chinese New Year because I can get hongbao.”、“ Christmas is my favorite day of the year. ”、“My favorite day is my birthday because I can celebrate it in my house with my family. ”和“My favorite day is New Year’s Day.”可知本文介绍四个孩子最喜欢的一天。故选D。 ①Do you have family rules? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Here are some of them. ②Do sports every day. On school days, Tony always plays basketball with his classmates after class. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Tony’s family often do sports together. ③Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV after dinner. The family usually sit together and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they walk to the park. ④Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning and every evening. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they also say “Thank you”. ⑤Tony likes every rule in his family. His family rules help him to be strong. And they also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they need to show their love and thanks to each other every day. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By showing numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By showing pictures. D．By playing a game. 2．What does the family do after dinner? A．Talk about Tony’s school. B．Watch TV. C．Take a walk in a school. D．Sit and talk in a park. 3．Tony helps his mother do chores. His mother will say “________” to Tony. A．Thank you. B．I love you. C．Good job. D．You are a good boy. 4．What does Tony think of his family rules? A．Hard. B．Helpful. C．Different. D．Old. 5．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了Tony一家如何通过制定并遵守家庭规则，如每天运动、晚上共享家庭时间、经常表达爱意和感激，来促进家庭成员间的亲密关系和幸福生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you have family rules?”是一个疑问句，可知作者是通过提问题的方式开始的文本，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They can’t watch TV after dinner. The family usually sit together and have a talk.”，可知他们晚饭后坐在一起谈话，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“When they get help from other family members, they also say “Thank you””，可知当Tony帮助妈妈做家务时，妈妈会说“Thank you”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tony likes every rule in his family. His family rules help him to be strong.”，可知Tony认为家规对他有帮助，故选B。 5．篇章结构题。根据文中的结构，第一段是一个总的引入，接下来的四段分别列出了四条家规，最后一段是总结，可知文本的结构是总分总结构，故选B。 In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions (传统). The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for (为……做准备) the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts.The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people, but a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Layue in ________ month of the lunar calendar (阴历) in China. A．the 1st B．the 4th C．the 8th. D．the 12th 2．What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤People clean the house. A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①②③④ 3．What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．风味 B．色泽 C．谷物 D．营养 4．Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A．Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning. B．Because people want to get their good luck back again. C．Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses. D．Because people look forward (期待) to something new in the coming year. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival. B．People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year. C．People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian. D．Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了腊月的节日及其节日习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue.”可知，腊月是中国阴历的第12个月。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥)…Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north…In the south, people like making sausages”可知，腊八节，人们通常喝腊八粥，北方人做腊八蒜，南方人做香肠。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people”并结合选项可知，对人们有益，应是指营养，D项符合。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start.”可知，人们在春节前打扫房子的原因是因为人们期待来年的新事物。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year.”可知，人们打扫卫生为中国新年做准备。故选B。 First time dog owners may meet many problems and get to know how to train their pets. Sometimes a puppy, or even an older dog, will chew their fingers or bite them. Even in play, this can really hurt. Unfortunately, many pet owners tolerate this in a young dog. However, when the dog gets larger, it is not fun to be bitten by it. Training a dog never to place his teeth on human skin or clothing is an important lesson. From now on, if you feel your dog’s teeth while you are playing with him, say “Ouch” in a loud voice and move away from him. He will soon learn that when he bites, you will not play with him any more. Many people have another bad habit. They tend to allow their pets to bite and hold on to clothing. Don’t let your dog do this to you. When he does something you want him to do, praise him and tell him he’s a good dog. You can also give him a treated at the same time he performs the good behavior. Eventually he will learn which kind of behavior is acceptable and which is not. Remember that reward is more effective than punishment. If you reward your dog when he does what you want him to, he will become very well-behaved. Also remember that puppies need to chew on something. So give him a tied stocking or an old shoe. If he chews the wrong thing, take it away while saying “No” and give him something he can chew. If dogs are trained well, they will truly be your friends for a lifetime. 1．It is important for pet owners to train dogs ________. A．not to place their teeth on human skin B．not to chew an old shoe. C．to know how to play with another dog D．to put their teeth on clothing 2．According to the passage, many people may tend to ________. A．never play with their dogs B．be too rough to their dogs C．never give their dogs treats D．allow their dogs to behave badly 3．The author thinks that a better way to train a dog is to ________. A．punish him for any mistake he has made B．praise him for his good behavior C．let him do anything he likes D．never give him anything to chew 4．The underlined word “reward” in second paragraph means “________” A．return B．reply C．award D．advice 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Some tips for puppies B．How to train a dog C．To be a good owner D．Dogs are our friends 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何训练狗狗，特别是如何纠正狗狗咬人和咬衣服的坏习惯，并强调了奖励比惩罚更有效。 1．细节理解题。根据“Training a dog never to place his teeth on human skin or clothing is an important lesson.”可知，训练狗狗不要咬人或衣服是重要的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many people have another bad habit. They tend to allow their pets to bite and hold on to clothing.”可知，许多人允许他们的狗狗行为不好。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Remember that reward is more effective than punishment. If you reward your dog when he does what you want him to, he will become very well-behaved.”可知，作者认为奖励狗狗的好行为是更好的训练方式。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Remember that reward is more effective than punishment. If you reward your dog when he does what you want him to, he will become very well-behaved.”可是，如果你在狗做你想让它做的事情时奖励它，它会变得非常乖巧，所以可推知，奖励比惩罚更有效，划线部分的含义是“奖励”。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何训练狗狗，特别是如何纠正狗狗咬人和咬衣服的坏习惯，并强调了奖励比惩罚更有效，B项符合。故选B。 Garden City Middle School Dress Code To help you with your back-to-school clothes shopping, we’ve put together a list of do’s and don’ts for this school year. Dress Code Rules: Dos & Don’ts 1. No crop tops (露脐装) or shirts that show your belly. 2. Your underwear or waistbands (腰带) should not be seen. 3. No hats, sweatbands (防汗带) or anything on your head. Hoodies (连帽衫) can be worn, but the hood must stay down. 4. Shorts/skirts must cover down to the middle of your thighs (大腿). 5. You must wear shoes at all times. 6. Clothes should not have any bad words, rude pictures or messages about violence (暴力), smoking or alcohol. What happens if you break the dress code? ●Your teacher will quietly talk to you about your clothes. ●You can change into a T-shirt pants or shorts borrowed from the office or call your parents to bring you something to wear. If you borrow clothes from the office, you must return them at the end of the day. 1．What does the underlined phrase “Dress Code” probably mean? A．A set of rules for what students can wear to school. B．A set of rules for dressing up for a party. C．A dress shopping list. D．A guide on how to wash school uniforms. 2．Who is this passage written for? A．Visitors to Garden City Middle School. B．Teachers at Garden City Middle School. C．Students at Garden City Middle School. D．People who sell clothes near Garden City Middle School. 3．How many dress code rules are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．2. B．6. C．7. D．9. 4．According to the passage, if you break the dress code, what will NOT happen? A．Your teacher will talk to you. B．You can call your parents. C．You will stay after school. D．You can borrow clothes from the office. 5．Which person follows the dress code? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Garden City Middle School的着装规范，包括允许和不允许的穿着，以及违反规定的后果。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章标题“Dress Code”以及正文内容，可以推断出“Dress Code”指的是学校对学生着装的规定。根据“To help you with your back-to-school clothes shopping, we’ve put together a list of do’s and don’ts for this school year.”可知，“Dress Code”是一套关于学生在学校穿着的规则。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“To help you with your back-to-school clothes shopping, we’ve put together a list of do’s and don’ts for this school year.”可知，这篇文章是为Garden City Middle School的学生准备的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章正文部分，共列出了6条着装规范，包括不允许穿露脐装、不允许露出内衣或腰带、不允许戴帽子或头巾、短裤或裙子必须覆盖到大腿中部、必须穿鞋、衣服上不能有不良文字或图案。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“What happens if you break the dress code?”部分，提到了违反着装规范的后果，包括老师会与学生谈话、学生可以从办公室借衣服或打电话让家长送衣服，但并没有提到需要留校。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章中的着装规定，尤其是第4条“Shorts/skirts must cover down to the middle of your thighs”可知，符合着装要求的学生应穿着长度到大腿中部的短裤或裙子。结合图片信息，选项D中的学生穿着符合这一规定。故选D。 Dancing and singing, the Yi people and visitors had fun around the fire during the Torch (火把) Festival in Liangshan, Sichuan province, on Aug 10th, 2023. Every year, the Yi people lights (点燃) torches to show they look up to the fire. The fire is very important to Yi people. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and cook food. One Yi ethnic old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire (所吃的都要见火).” In the old days, people lit (点燃) a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire to make bad luck go away. People also use fire to light leaves (树叶) on the ground to make the land rich. But the festival means a lot now. During the festival, both the Yi people and visitors come together around the fire. They show and spread (扩散) their happiness and thanks for a good life. 1．What do people in Liangshan do during the Yi Torch Festival? A．They go and visit other places in Sichuan. B．They light torches, sing and dance together. C．They stay in the mountains for some days. D．They light leaves to cook food for visitors. 2．What does the underlined words “look up to” mean? A．向上看 B．查阅 C．崇拜 D．探望 3．Why did they put meat over the fire before taking it into their homes? A．To show their happiness. B．To keep the meat warm. C．To make animals stay away. D．To make bad luck go away. 4．Which one is TRUE according to the article? A．Yi people have the Torch Festival every year. B．The fire isn’t important to Yi people. C．The early Yi people just used fire to cook food. D．The Torch Festival only means happiness. 5．What is the article mainly about? A．What visitors can do in Liangshan during the Yi Torch Festival. B．How the Yi people are learning to use fire. C．How important the fire is to the Yi people. D．Why there are many old sayings about fire in Sichuan. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了彝族的传统节日——火把节。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dancing and singing, the Yi people and visitors had fun around the fire during the Torch (火把) Festival in Liangshan, Sichuan province, on Aug 10th, 2023.”可知凉山人在彝族火把节期间载歌载舞。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Every year, the Yi people lights (点燃) torches to show they look up to the fire. The fire is very important to Yi people.”且结合选项可知look up to意为“崇拜”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“They put the meat over the fire to make bad luck go away.”可知因为他们想消除厄运。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Every year, the Yi people lights (点燃) torches to show they look up to the fire.”可知彝族人每年都有火把节。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The fire is very important to Yi people.”可知本文主要介绍火对彝族人来说有多么重要。故选C。 Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom tells me she is going to make some new rules for me, also for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we know she wants us to be good, but we really don’t have any rules. Well, Mom cares about that. On Sunday she starts giving us some new rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to prepare for school. Take out the rubbish on Monday morning before going to school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But in other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 1．What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day.     ②Never watch TV. ③Wash hands before dinner.        ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 2．What should the children do on Friday? A．Have a family meeting. B．Look after their sisters and brothers. C．Take out the rubbish. D．Clean the bathroom. 3．What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 4．Which of the following is true? A．They get up at half past six every day. B．Rules help them be clean and be on time. C．There are four people in the writer’s family. D．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Some housework for parents. B．What we have to prepare for school. C．The reason the rules make us happy. D．Some new family rules made for us. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者的家规。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“That means sitting at the table with clean hands.”及“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”可知，根据新规则，孩子们应该晚饭前洗手，晚上九点半准备睡觉。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Clean the bathroom on Friday.”可知，星期五，作者应该打扫浴室。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.”可知，有时候遵循这些规则可能会很艰难，故推测“tough”应该是“艰难的”，与difficult同义。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Mom makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite.”可知，规则帮助他们保持整洁和准时。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述作者的妈妈制定的新家规，故选D。 The Lantern Festival in China is an important festival. It’s on the fifteenth day of the first month in lunar calendar. It’s the first time in the lunar year to see the full moon. The day is also called Yuanxiao festival in China. Carl comes from the US and studies in China now. He likes China and wants to know more about China. So he goes to his Chinese friend Zhang Wei’s home to celebrate the festival. In the evening, Carl watches lanterns first. The lanterns are very nice and Carl likes them very much. They also eat yuanxiao after dinner. Carl thinks yuanxiao is great. He goes out to the square with Zhang Wei. They guess all kinds of riddles about people, animals and history. If they’re right, they’ll get a gift. After that, they return home and watch TV shows. They finish the day with setting off the fireworks (放烟花). Carl says, “The Lantern Festival is a great festival. For me, I can do many interesting things with my friends. And for Chinese, it’s a great time to be with their friends and family.” 1．Carl goes to Zhang Wei’s home to ________. A．watch TV with him B．play with him C．celebrate the Lantern Festival with him D．have dinner with him 2．文中划线单词“them”指代的是“________”。 A．friends B．lanterns C．festivals D．riddles 3．The right order of Carl’s activities is ________. ①He sets off the fireworks.                ②He watches lanterns. ③He watches TV shows.                ④He eats yuanxiao. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②④③① D．②④①③ 4．What can we know from the text? A．Zhang Wei likes yuanxiao best. B．Zhang Wei will get many gifts. C．Carl and Zhang Wei are in the same class. D．Carl has a good time at the Lantern Festival. 5．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Festival. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了元宵节以及来自美国的卡尔去他的中国朋友张伟的家庆祝这个节日的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“So he goes to his Chinese friend Zhang Wei’s home to celebrate the festival.”可知，卡尔去张伟家是为了庆祝元宵节。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The lanterns are very nice”可推断，卡尔应该是喜欢灯笼，由此推断，“them”指代灯笼。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, Carl watches lanterns first... They also eat yuanxiao after dinner... After that, they return home and watch TV shows... They finish the day with setting off the fireworks (放烟花).”可知，卡尔的活动顺序为：先看灯笼 (②)、再吃元宵 (④)、然后看电视 (③)、最后放烟花 (①)。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Carl says, ‘The Lantern Festival is a great festival. For me, I can do many interesting things with my friends.’” 可知，Carl 在元宵节过得很开心。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了元宵节以及来自美国的卡尔去他的中国朋友张伟的家庆祝这个节日的故事，因此最有可能出现在报纸的Festival (节日) 部分。故选D。 Traditional festivals in China Hi, there! Welcome to my blog about Chinese culture. Today let’s get to know about the four traditional festivals in China. They take places on different days and people usually celebrate them in different ways. The Spring FestivalIt usually comes in late January or early February. It is a time for family reunions. We always have a big family dinner. We often wear new clothes and visit our relatives (亲戚) and friends. Kids can get lucky money during the festival. Tomb-sweeping DayIt usually takes place between April 4th and April 6th. It is a time to remember our ancestors (祖先). We often go to sweep their tombs (坟墓) and give flowers and food to them on that day. The Dragon Boat FestivalOn the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with dragon boat races. We also eat zongzi. It is a celebration to honour (纪念) Qu Yuan. The Mid-Autumn FestivalIt always comes on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is also a time for family reunions. On that night, we often watch the bright round moon and eat delicious mooncakes together. 1．How many festivals are there in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．How do people celebrate the Spring Festival? A．By having a big family dinner. B．By sweeping their ancestors’ tombs. C．By taking part in dragon boat races. D．By watching the bright round moon. 3．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A．In late January or early February. B．Between April 4th and April 6th. C．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. D．On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. 4．What do people often eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival? A．Dumplings. B．Biscuits. C．Zongzi. D．Mooncakes. 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A story. B．A blog. C．A diary. D．A poster. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四个中国的传统节日。 1．细节理解题。根据“Today let’s get to know about the four traditional festivals in China.”可知，文章介绍了中国的四个传统节日。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“We always have a big family dinner.”可知，春节我们总是有一顿盛大的家庭晚餐。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，在农历五月初五，我们庆祝端午节。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“On that night, we often watch the bright round moon and eat delicious mooncakes together.”可知，在中秋节，我们品尝美味的月饼。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Hi, there! Welcome to my blog about Chinese culture.”可知，文章开头指出欢迎来到我的博客，这里将带你领略中国文化的魅力。故选B。 There are many rules in our school. We must arrive at school on time. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. We can’t be late. In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully. We can’t talk loudly or play games. When we are in the library, we have to be quiet, too. We can borrow books, but we must return them on time. If we don’t, we have to pay a fine. In the lab, we have to wear safety gloves and we mustn’t leave rubbish on the floor. 1．What time do classes begin in the school? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m. D．At 10:00 a.m. 2．What should we do in the classroom? A．Talk loudly. B．Play games. C．Keep quiet and listen to the teacher. D．Run around. 3．What can we do in the library? A．Talk loudly. B．Eat snacks. C．Borrow books. D．Leave books there. 4．What will happen if we don’t return the books on time? A．We can’t borrow books any more. B．We have to pay a fine. C．We have to clean the library. D．We will be punished by the teacher. 5．What must we wear in the lab? A．Open-toed shoes. B．Safety gloves. C．A hat. D．A scarf. 6．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can be late for school. B．We can leave rubbish on the floor in the lab. C．We should follow the rules in school. D．We can talk loudly in the library. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校的一些规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“Classes begin at 8:00 a.m.”可知，学校上午8点开始上课。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the classroom, we should keep quiet and listen to the teacher carefully.”可知，在教室里我们应该保持安静并认真听老师讲课。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When we are in the library, we have to be quiet, too. We can borrow books”可知，在图书馆我们可以借书。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“If we don’t, we have to pay a fine.”可知，如果我们不按时还书，就得交罚款。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“In the lab, we have to wear safety gloves”可知，在实验室我们必须戴防护手套。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“There are many rules in our school.”以及全文可知，我们在学校应该遵守校规。故选C。 Here are the library rules for all the students: Rule I: Always remember to take your library card with you before you come into the library. You mustn’t come in if you haven’t got a card. Rule II: Your library card is only for your own use. Anyone else mustn’t use yours to borrow (借用) a book or magazine from the library. Rule III: If you have lost your library card, you can come to get a new one for free with your student card. Rule IV: Take good care of he books you have borrowed from the library. If you lose one, you must pay what it really costs. Rule V: You can keep a borrowed book or magazine for fourteen days. You must give it back to the library when time is up. If you haven’t finished reading one, you must come to renew it. Rule V: Tell us your e-mail address, so we can share with you some new interesting books. 1．What must a student bring before going into the library? A．a library card. B．a birthday card. C．a postcard. D．a student card 2．Can your good friends use your library card to borrow any book or magazine? A．Yes, they can. B．Yes and no. C．It’s hard to say. D．No, they can’t. 3．How much does a new library card cost you if you have lost yours? A．Something. B．Nothing. C．Anything. D．Everything. 4．If you lose the book you have borrowed from the library, ________. A．you will pay nothing for it B．you can pay less for it. C．you must pay the same for it D．you must pay more for it 5．What may the underlined word “renew” mean in Chinese? A．归还 B．续借 C．买下 D．赔偿 6．How does the library share new interesting books with you? A．By telephone. B．By WeChat. C．By e-mail. D．By Twitter. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了图书馆的相关规则，包括进入图书馆的必备物品、借书卡的使用、丢失卡的处理、借书的责任以及借阅期限等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Always remember to take your library card with you before you come into the library. You mustn’t come in if you haven’t got a card.”可知，学生进入图书馆必须携带借书卡。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Your library card is only for your own use. Anyone else mustn’t use yours to borrow a book or magazine from the library.”可知，借书卡只能本人使用，其他人不能使用。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“If you have lost your library card, you can come to get a new one for free with your student card.”可知，丢失借书卡后可以免费补办。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“If you lose one, you must pay what it really costs.”可知，如果丢失借阅的书籍，需要支付书籍的实际费用。故选C。 5．词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“If you haven’t finished reading one, you must come to renew it.”可知，如果未读完书籍，需要续借。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第6段“Tell us your e-mail address, so we can share with you some new interesting books.”可知，图书馆通过电子邮件分享新书信息。故选C。 Choose the best answer A routine of a taxi driver Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a. m., he drives around the city to look for passengers. During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p. m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p. m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p. m. because he has to get up early the next day. Jeff is a programmer (程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a. m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing and debugging (调试). Sometimes he has online meetings so that he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 2:00 p. m. or even later. He usually goes to bed at 12:00 a. m. or later because he is really into his work and wants to finish the projects on time. A day of a librarian Shelly is a librarian. At 8:30 a. m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a. m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog (藏书目录). She also tells kids stories or count new books. She locks up the library at 6:00 p. m. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Times. B．World. C．Culture. D．People. 2．It’s clear that ________. A．Eric drives the taxi for 6 hours every day B．Jeff always has lunch at 2 o’ clock C．using catalog helps you find books easily D．Jeff likes working late at night 3．What do you know about Shelly? A．She uses catalog to sell more books. B．She has to work before the library is open. C．Shelly has lunch in a small restaurant. D．She teaches kids to count new books. 4．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Programmers stay up late. B．Lunch is important. C．Typing and debugging. D．A busy programmers. 5．All the three pieces of news show that they ________. A．all have simple lunch B．must use computers C．are usually very busy at work D．always help others when working 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了三位不同职业人士的日常生活和工作习惯。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三位不同职业人士的日常生活和工作习惯，因此可以在报纸的“人物”部分读到本文。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog”可知，使用藏书目录可以帮助你很容易地找到书。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“At 8:30 a. m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a. m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog.”可知，她必须在图书馆开门之前工作。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读第二则新闻可知，这则新闻主要讲述了程序员Jeff忙碌的一天，从早上9点起床到晚上深夜都在工作，因此“一名忙碌的程序员。”作为标题最为贴切。故选D。 5．细节理解题。通读全文可知，无论是出租车司机Eric、程序员Jeff还是图书管理员Shelly，他们的日常工作都非常忙碌。故选C。 试卷第22页，共22页 试卷第21页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$