专题02 重点语法（五大题型，Units1-3）易错题专练100题-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 重点语法（五大题型，Units 1-3） 易错题专练100题 目录 题型一：一般过去时（U3） 1 题型二：祈使句（U2） 8 题型三：情态动词must（U2） 13 题型四：一般将来时（will）（U1） 16 题型五：指示代词（U1） 21 题型一：一般过去时（U3） 1．My parents ______ me a pet dog as my birthday present last year. A．buy B．bought C．buying D．have bought 2．The air is more polluted than it ________. A．used to being B．used to be C．was used to be D．is used to being 3．—Amy, how was the party last night? —Wonderful! We ________ at the party. A．enjoyed us B．enjoyed ourselves C．have a good time D．had a fun 4．— What did you do last weekend? — We _________ a family picnic. A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 5．Both of the twins ________ in Shanghai. A．was born B．were born C．is born D．are born 6．Millie ________ travel by bus because she was afraid of ________ by plane. A．is used to; travel B．used to; travelling C．used to; travel D．is used to; travelling 7．My cousin with his mother ________ to Beijing the day before yesterday. A．flies B．flew C．flows D．flow 8．2024 Olympic Games ________ place in France. A．take B．have taken C．took D．are taking 9．My grandmother ________ a nurse. A．used to be B．used to being C．used to have D．used to doing 10．Mary and her brother ________these photos in the park two days ago. A．took B．take C．will take D．is taking 11．—________ you visit your grandparents last weekend? —No, I ________. A．Do; don’t B．Did; didn’t C．Do; didn’t D．Did; don’t 12．In the past, student ________ to play outside more often. A．use B．used C．were used D．were using me 13．—Did he play basketball yesterday? —________. He played football. A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he was D．No, he wasn’t 14．—________ your parents ________ you to the zoo last weekend? —Yes, we had a great time. A．Are; taking B．Did; take C．Have; taken D．Do; take 15．You know, I just ________ the book yesterday. A．start read B．start reading C．started to read D．started to reading 16．My grandfather ________ in this small mountain village when he was a child. A．use to live B．used to live C．used to living D．used to life 17．Your pocket money can be used to ________ the charity. You used to ________ a lot on snacks. A．supporting; spend B．support; spending C．support; spend D．supporting; spending 18．—What does your father do after dinner? —He used to ________ at home but now he usually ________ a walk with my mother. A．watch TV; take B．watch TV; takes C．watches TV; takes D．watches TV; take 19．I ________ my homework last night. A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish 20．Ten minutes ago my parents ________at home, but now they ________in the park. A．was; are B．were; are C．was; were D．were; were 21．David ________ for a walk with his friends last night. A．goes B．went C．is going D．will go 22．—Where ________ you ________ last Sunday? —Oh, we went to the National Stadium. A．did; went B．did; go C．do; go D．will; go 23．The boy ________ his mother’s hand when crossing the road. A．hold B．holds C．held D．holding 24．—Sir, please don’t smoke here! —Sorry, I _________ the sign on the wall. A．will not see B．see C．didn’t see D．don’t see 25．The teacher, with all the students, ________ Li Cong, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou-18, because he once ________ in Taizhou, our hometown. A．are modest about; lived B．is proud of; lived C．is excited about; lives D．are crazy about; lives 26．He ________ his homework last night. A．doesn’t do B．don’t do C．didn’t do D．did not 27．I didn’t find the way to the hotel. I ________. A．get lost B．lost my way C．was losing D．lose way 28．There ________ a lot of people in the park yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 29．He ________ without saying goodbye to his parents last week. A．leaves B．left C．leaved D．leaving 30．Emily ________ to see a film with her family last night. A．goes B．will go C．went D．has gone 题型二：祈使句（U2） 31．Let’s ________ a surprise party for Dad tomorrow evening. A．have B．has C．had D．having 32．Smile (微笑) to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. A．and B．but C．or D．no 33．________ a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty. A．Take B．Taking C．To take D．To be taken 34．It is fine tomorrow. Let’s________a picnic in the countryside. A．will have B．will not have C．have D．not have 35．Please be polite and ________ everyone with respect. A．treat B．treats C．treating D．to treat 36．Dad, ________ drive too fast. We have plenty of time to get there. A．not B．not to C．no D．don’t 37．David, _________ make any noises in the library. A．can’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 38．Let David ________ us his family life with a vlog story. A．showing B．to show C．show D．showed 39．Come and ________ our club! A．join B．joining C．take part in D．taking part in 40．Let Ken ________ you his new timetable. A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing 41．Go to bed early,  ________ you’ll have enough energy for the next day. A．or B．and C．but D．because 42．It’s snowing. Please ________ warm clothes. A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．to wear 43．—Tom, it’s time ________ class.             —OK. Let’s ________. A．for; going B．for; go C．to; go D．to; going 44．________ afraid to make a change in your life. It might be a new start for you. A．Be B．Be not C．Not to be D．Don’t be 45．—Sandy, ________ photos in the museum. You’ll hurt the paintings! —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A．not take B．don’t take C．doesn’t take D．not to take 46．— Hurry up, ________we will be late for school. — The bus door is too ________. Neither of us can go through it. A．and; narrow B．or; big C．or; narrow D．and; big 47．—Don’t be late for school next time, Sam.   —OK, I ________. A．don’t B．do C．won’t D．will 48．Polly, ________ cross the road when the red light is on. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．mustn’t D．no 49．It’s raining outside, Bill. ________ the umbrella with you when you go out. A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．To taking 50．— David, remember not to leave your homework at home and ________ it to school tomorrow. —________, I ________, Miss Zhao. A．take; No; won’t B．take; Yes; will C．bring; No; won’t D．bring; Yes; will 题型三：情态动词must（U2） 51．To ensure the safety of all students, the school has a rule that you __________ leave the classroom during the class without permission. A．must B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．can 52．Dear Sir, you ________ run across the road. It’s against(违反) the traffic rules. A．should B．must C．mustn’t D．may not 53．For your safety, you ________ wear a helmet when you go cycling on the road. A．can B．must C．need D．may 54．We ________ play football on the road. It’s dangerous. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t 55．When the light is red, you _______ cross the road. You ________ wait for the green light. A．can; must B．can; must not C．can’t; must D．can’t; must not 56．People ________ smoke on the underground. A．needn’t B．may not C．can’t D．mustn’t 57．—Excuse me, sir. May I park my car here? —No, you _________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．don’t have to 58．—I ________ finish my homework first. —That’s for sure. It’s one of the class rules. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 59．Look at the sign! It means we ________ ride bicycles here. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can 60．—________ I swim here? —I’m sorry. Children ________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous. A．Must; can’t B．May; have not C．Can; mustn’t D．Can; needn’t 61．Jenny ________ wear the sports shoes in the P.E. class. It’s one of her school rules. A．may B．needn’t C．must D．mustn’t 62．In the library, it is expected that you __________ keep your voice down to avoid disturbing others. A．must B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．can 63．—Excuse me, may I smoke here? —Sorry! Look at the sign. You ________ smoke in the hospital room. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t have to 64．—Look, it ________ be Tom. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．may; mustn’t B．must; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．may; may not 65．—Must I do the project on my own? —No, you ________. You can work with your classmates. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 题型四：一般将来时（will）（U1） 66．We ________ a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s have a picnic on the grass. A．have B．had C．will have D．is having 67．—I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A．help B．helping C．helped D．will help 68．Tomorrow Ni Ni ________ me a message about her plan. A．sent B．send C．sends D．will send 69．—I want to make meatballs for dinner, but there is no meat in the fridge. —No big deal. I ________ you some on my way home. A．will get B．am getting C．have to get D．am going to get 70．Most parents hope there _______ more outdoor public places for children to play at. A．is B．will be C．will have D．are going to have 71．We will ________ a party next week. A．have B．has C．had D．having 72．—Who will play the violin in the show? —Finn ________ The Butterfly Lovers. A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．played 73．—Jim, ________ miss the wonderful film. —OK, I ________. A．don’t; will B．doesn’t; will C．don’t; won’t D．doesn’t; won’t 74．There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．will go to be D．is going to be 75．The family ________ the horses tomorrow. A．ride B．are riding C．rode D．will ride 76．These activities ________ people’s life in the countryside more exciting in the future. A．makes B．is making C．will make D．made 77．—As far as I know, there ________ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2026. —Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin. A．will be B．has C．is D．will have 78．I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2,000 dollars ________ enough. A．will be B．be C．was D．were 79．All the parents ________ a happy life in the future. A．hope their children to live B．are hoping their children living C．hope their children will live D．are hoping to live their children 80．—Shall I ________ the window for you? —Yes, please. A．close B．to close C．closing D．closed 81．Some visiting students from West Lake Middle school ________ to our school next week. A．come B．comes C．came D．will come 82．Zack believes that robots ________ help human beings in many ways in the future. A．will B．would C．do D．don’t 83．Ben ________ to Beijing for 3 days, and he ________ soon. A．has been; is going to come back B．has gone; will come back C．went; comes back D．went; will come back 84．When Dad comes back, I ________ him the good news. A．told B．tell C．will tell D．would tell 85．________ a place left for me on the bus? A．Will there be B．Will there going to be C．Will there have D．Is there going to have 题型五：指示代词（U1） 86．—Who is this? —________. A．That is Rose B．This is Rose C．I’m Rose D．He is Rose 87．—Miss Gao, ________ are my father and mother. —How do you do? —How do you do? A．Those B．That C．These D．This 88．________ is my friend, and ________ is my brother over there (那边). A．It; this B．That; this C．It; that D．This; that 89．Li Ming, this is my new friend, Wang Lin. Wang Lin, ________ is my old friend, Li Ming. A．this B．he C．that D．it 90．—What’s this? —________ a book. A．These is B．That’s C．It’s D．its 91．— How much are ________ socks? —________ two dollars. A．this; They’re B．these; They’re C．this; It’s D．those; It’s 92．—Who is ________ boy in a blue shirt? —He is my cousin. A．this B．that C．these D．those 93．—________ is Jack. He is from England. —Glad to see you. A．He B．That C．She D．This 94．—Kitty, ________ are my parents and ________ boy over there is my little brother. —Nice to meet you. A．this; that B．these; those C．these; that D．this; those 95．_________ are my two brothers and _________ is my sister. A．That; those B．Those; that C．This; these D．These; those 96．—Anna, ________ is my friend, Mark. —Nice to meet you, Mark. A．that B．this C．these D．those 97．Li Ming, _______ is my new friend, Wang Lin. A．this B．he C．that D．it 98．To my surprise, ________ a little boy can draw ________ many beautiful pictures. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such 99．We can’t believe that ________ little boys can do ________ many jobs. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such 100．I’ve travelled a lot and ________ experiences have become the most valuable things in my life. A．不填 B．the C．these D．that 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第9页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 重点语法（五大题型，Units 1-3） 易错题专练100题 目录 题型一：一般过去时（U3） 1 题型二：祈使句（U2） 8 题型三：情态动词must（U2） 13 题型四：一般将来时（will）（U1） 16 题型五：指示代词（U1） 21 题型一：一般过去时（U3） 1．My parents ______ me a pet dog as my birthday present last year. A．buy B．bought C．buying D．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年，父母给我买了一只宠物狗作为生日礼物。 考查一般过去时。buy购买，一般现在时；bought购买，一般过去时；buying购买，动名词；have bought已经购买，现在完成时。“last year去年”是一般过去时的标志，动词buy应用过去式“bought”，故选B。 2．The air is more polluted than it ________. A．used to being B．used to be C．was used to be D．is used to being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：空气污染比以前严重了。 考查时态。根据“than”可知，此处为现在和过去进行比较，用一般过去时，used to be“曾经是”符合。故选B。 3．—Amy, how was the party last night? —Wonderful! We ________ at the party. A．enjoyed us B．enjoyed ourselves C．have a good time D．had a fun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Amy，昨晚的派对怎么样？——太棒了！我们在派对上玩得很开心。 考查动词短语和动词时态。enjoyed us喜欢我们；enjoyed ourselves我们玩得开心；have a good time玩得开心；had a fun错误表达，正确形式为had fun。根据“how was the party last night?”可知，本句是一般过去时，且此处表示“玩得很开心”，可排除ACD选项。故选B。 4．— What did you do last weekend? — We _________ a family picnic. A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我们全家去野餐了。 考查动词的时态。have一般现在时；had一般过去时；will have一般将来时；are having现在进行时。根据“What did you do last weekend?”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。故选B。 5．Both of the twins ________ in Shanghai. A．was born B．were born C．is born D．are born 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都出生在上海。 考查be动词用法。was是，is或am的过去式；were是，are的过去式；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数。be born“出生”，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语为复数形式，所以用were born。故选B。 6．Millie ________ travel by bus because she was afraid of ________ by plane. A．is used to; travel B．used to; travelling C．used to; travel D．is used to; travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：米莉过去常常坐公共汽车旅行，因为她害怕坐飞机。 考查时态及非谓语动词。根据“because she was…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be afraid of“害怕”，后面可接名词、代词或动名词，所以B项正确。故选B。 7．My cousin with his mother ________ to Beijing the day before yesterday. A．flies B．flew C．flows D．flow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我表哥和他妈妈前天飞往北京。 考查动词辨析和一般过去时。flies飞，动词三单形式；flew飞，过去式；flows流动，动词三单形式；flow流动，过去式。根据the day before yesterday“前天”，用一般过去时，“fly”的过去式是“flew”。故选B。 8．2024 Olympic Games ________ place in France. A．take B．have taken C．took D．are taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会在法国举行。 考查动词的时态。根据“2024 Olympic Games…place in France.”及语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式，took符合题意。故选C。 9．My grandmother ________ a nurse. A．used to be B．used to being C．used to have D．used to doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我祖母曾经是一名护士。 考查动词短语。used to be过去常常做，曾经是；used to being结构错误；used to have过去有；used to doing结构是错的。根据“...a nurse”可知，此处考查短语used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”。故选A。 10．Mary and her brother ________these photos in the park two days ago. A．took B．take C．will take D．is taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽和她的哥哥两天前在公园里拍了这些照片。 考查一般过去时。“two days ago”表明动作发生在过去，句子用过去时态，“take”的过去式是“took”。故选A。 11．—________ you visit your grandparents last weekend? —No, I ________. A．Do; don’t B．Did; didn’t C．Do; didn’t D．Did; don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周末去看望你的祖父母了吗？——不，我没有。 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“last weekend”可知，本句是一般过去时，助动词用did；否定回答用didn’t。故选B。 12．In the past, student ________ to play outside more often. A．use B．used C．were used D．were using me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去，学生们常常在外面玩。 考查动词短语。use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式或过去分词，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；were used被用来，一般过去时的被动语态；were using me正在使用我，过去进行时。根据“In the past”可知此处讲述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，排除A；根据“to play outside more often”可知此处讲述以前的学生们更常在外面玩耍，现在已不再，用used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。故选B。 13．—Did he play basketball yesterday? —________. He played football. A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he was D．No, he wasn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他昨天打篮球了吗？——不，他没打。他踢足球了。 考查一般过去时的一般疑问句的回答。问句“Did he play basketball yesterday?”是一般过去时的一般疑问句，其回答也应该用一般过去时，用助动词did来回答。根据“He played football.”可知，他昨天没打篮球，所以应该是否定回答，即“No, he didn’t”。故选B。 14．—________ your parents ________ you to the zoo last weekend? —Yes, we had a great time. A．Are; taking B．Did; take C．Have; taken D．Do; take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父母上周末带你去动物园了吗？ ——是的，我们玩得很开心。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，句子应用一般过去时，助动词“Did”用于一般过去时的疑问句，动词用原形“take”。故选C。 15．You know, I just ________ the book yesterday. A．start read B．start reading C．started to read D．started to reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道，我昨天才开始读这本书。 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。由“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式，排除A和B；由“start”可知，start to do sth.“开始做某事”，排除D。故选C。 16．My grandfather ________ in this small mountain village when he was a child. A．use to live B．used to live C．used to living D．used to life 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我祖父小时候住在这个小山村。 考查used to do用法与动词短语。根据“when he was a child”可知，时间是过去，因此应用一般过去时，排除A；used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，因此后面应用动词不定式，排除C；live in+地点，意为“住在……”，排除D。故选B。 17．Your pocket money can be used to ________ the charity. You used to ________ a lot on snacks. A．supporting; spend B．support; spending C．support; spend D．supporting; spending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的零花钱可以用来支持慈善事业。你过去常常花很多钱在零食上。 考查动词形式。support支持；spend花费。be used to在这里表示“被用来”，是被动语态，后面跟动词原形；used to表示“过去常常”，后面跟动词原形。第一空“support”表示“支持”，是动词原形，符合“can be used to”结构。第二空“spend”表示“花费”，表示过去常做的事情，符合“used to”结构，后面跟动词原形。故选C。 18．—What does your father do after dinner? —He used to ________ at home but now he usually ________ a walk with my mother. A．watch TV; take B．watch TV; takes C．watches TV; takes D．watches TV; take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你爸爸做什么？——他过去常在家看电视，但现在他通常和我妈妈一起散步。 考查动词时态。根据“He used to…at home”可知，考查used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，因此第一空填动词原形watch TV；根据“but now he usually…a walk with my mother.”可知，设空处描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式takes。故选B。 19．I ________ my homework last night. A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨晚完成了作业。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 20．Ten minutes ago my parents ________at home, but now they ________in the park. A．was; are B．were; are C．was; were D．were; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十分钟前我的父母在家，但现在他们在公园。 考查时态。根据“Ten minutes ago”可知，空一时态为一般过去时，主语为“my parents”，故此处应用were；根据“now”可知，空二时态为一般现在时，主语为they，故此处应用are。故选B。 21．David ________ for a walk with his friends last night. A．goes B．went C．is going D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫昨晚和他的朋友去散步了。 考查句子的时态。根据“last night”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故选B。 22．—Where ________ you ________ last Sunday? —Oh, we went to the National Stadium. A．did; went B．did; go C．do; go D．will; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上个星期天去哪儿了？——哦，我们去了国家体育场。 考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除C、D选项；句子前有助动词did，实义动词用原形。故选B。 23．The boy ________ his mother’s hand when crossing the road. A．hold B．holds C．held D．holding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过马路的时候这个男孩紧紧拉着妈妈的手。 考查时态。“when crossing the road”暗示动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，“hold”的过去式是“held”，故选C。 24．—Sir, please don’t smoke here! —Sorry, I _________ the sign on the wall. A．will not see B．see C．didn’t see D．don’t see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，请不要在这里抽烟！——对不起，我没看到墙上的标志。 考查动词时态和否定句。根据“Sir, please don’t smoke here!”和“Sorry, I...the sign on the wall.”可知，此处指没有看到标志，用否定句，且在对方提醒自己之前没有看到标志，所以用一般过去时介绍过去发生的事情，句中有实义动词see，借助助动词did not构成否定形式。故选C。 25．The teacher, with all the students, ________ Li Cong, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou-18, because he once ________ in Taizhou, our hometown. A．are modest about; lived B．is proud of; lived C．is excited about; lives D．are crazy about; lives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师和所有的学生都为李聪感到骄傲，他是神舟十八号的宇航员之一，因为他曾经住在我们的家乡泰州。 考查时态和短语辨析。be modest about对……谦虚；be proud of为……骄傲；be excited about对……兴奋；be crazy about对……痴迷。根据“one of the astronauts of Shenzhou-18”可知，老师和学生为他感到自豪；根据“once”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格二用动词过去式。故选B。 26．He ________ his homework last night. A．doesn’t do B．don’t do C．didn’t do D．did not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他昨晚没有做作业。 考查动词时态。根据“last night.”可知，这句话是一般过去时，否定句助动词用did，助动词后需要用动词原形do。do homework做作业，故选C。 27．I didn’t find the way to the hotel. I ________. A．get lost B．lost my way C．was losing D．lose way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我找不到去酒店的路。我迷路了。 考查动词短语及时态辨析。get lost迷路，动词原形；lost my way迷路；用于一般过去时；was losing正在失去，过去进行时；lose way“迷路”，动词原形。分析题干，“迷路”可用“get lost”或“lose one’s way”表达，又结合前句中的助动词didn’t可知，该句时态为一般过去时，应用lose的过去式lost作谓语。故选B。 28．There ________ a lot of people in the park yesterday. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天公园里有很多人。 考查主谓一致及时态。a lot of people作主语，be动词用复数，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。故选D。 29．He ________ without saying goodbye to his parents last week. A．leaves B．left C．leaved D．leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他上周没有跟父母说再见就离开了。 考查一般过去时态。last week上周，是一般过去时态的时间状语。故谓语动词应用一般过去式。leave离开，动词，过去式是left。故选B。 30．Emily ________ to see a film with her family last night. A．goes B．will go C．went D．has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Emily昨晚和家人去看电影了。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last night”，表示过去动作，用一般过去时“went”。故选C。 题型二：祈使句（U2） 31．Let’s ________ a surprise party for Dad tomorrow evening. A．have B．has C．had D．having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：明天晚上我们给爸爸开个惊喜派对吧。 考查祈使句。此句为祈使句，Let’s后跟动词原形。故选A。 32．Smile (微笑) to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. A．and B．but C．or D．no 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 考查祈使句。and并且，那么；but但是；or否则；no不是。分析句子结构可知，此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，前后句为递进关系，应用and连接。故选A。 33．________ a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty. A．Take B．Taking C．To take D．To be taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：深呼吸一口气，你就会找到面对困难的勇气。 考查祈使句。Take动词原形；Taking动名词/现在分词形式；To take动词不定式；To be Taken动词不定式的被动语态。根据“…a deep breath, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty.”及分析句式可知该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故选A。 34．It is fine tomorrow. Let’s________a picnic in the countryside. A．will have B．will not have C．have D．not have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天天气晴朗。让我们去乡下野餐吧。 考查祈使句。根据句子可知，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”需要填入动词原形，句中的Let’s=Let us。故选C。 35．Please be polite and ________ everyone with respect. A．treat B．treats C．treating D．to treat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请礼貌待人，尊重他人。 考查祈使句。该句为祈使句，根据“and”可知，此处应与动词原形be保持一致，也用动词原形，故选A。 36．Dad, ________ drive too fast. We have plenty of time to get there. A．not B．not to C．no D．don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸，不要开车太快。我们有充足的时间到那里。 考查祈使句。根据“… drive too fast. We have plenty of time to get there.”可知，这里指的是不要开车太快，是祈使句的否定，其形式为“don’t+do”。故选D。 37．David, _________ make any noises in the library. A．can’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t D．don’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫，不要在图书馆里制造噪音。 考查否定祈使句。根据“David, …make any noises in the library.”可知，此处指“不要在图书馆里制造噪音”，为否定祈使句，其结构为“don’t do sth.”。故选D。 38．Let David ________ us his family life with a vlog story. A．showing B．to show C．show D．showed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让大卫用一个视频博客故事向我们展示他的家庭生活。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Let David…us his family life with a vlog story.”可知，此处指的是让大卫展示他的家庭生活，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 39．Come and ________ our club! A．join B．joining C．take part in D．taking part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：来加入我们的俱乐部。 考查词汇辨析。join参加，后接“团队，集体，组织”；take part in参加，后接“活动、比赛”。此句为祈使句，用动词原形。故选A。 40．Let Ken ________ you his new timetable. A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让肯给你看看他的新时间表。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Let Ken…you his new timetable.”可知，让Ken给你看看他的新时间表。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故选A。 41．Go to bed early,  ________ you’ll have enough energy for the next day. A．or B．and C．but D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：早点睡觉，那么你第二天就有足够的精力了。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Go to bed early...you’ll have enough energy for the next day.”可知，本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型，前后两句为顺承关系，and符合句意。故选B。 42．It’s snowing. Please ________ warm clothes. A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．to wear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正在下雪，请穿上暖和的衣服。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 43．—Tom, it’s time ________ class.             —OK. Let’s ________. A．for; going B．for; go C．to; go D．to; going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，上课时间到了。——好的。让我们走吧。 考查介词和非谓语动词。for为了；to到；going去，动名词或现在分词；go去，动词原形。it’s time for sth“是做某事的时间了”，第一空用介词for；let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，第二空用动词原形。故选B。 44．________ afraid to make a change in your life. It might be a new start for you. A．Be B．Be not C．Not to be D．Don’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要害怕在你的生活中做出改变。这对你来说可能是新的开始。 考查祈使句否定形式。根据题干可知，这里表示“不要……”，这是一个祈使句，祈使句用动词原形开头，否定形式是以“Don’t”开头，后接动词原形be，故选D。 45．—Sandy, ________ photos in the museum. You’ll hurt the paintings! —I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. A．not take B．don’t take C．doesn’t take D．not to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sandy，不要在博物馆里照相。你会伤到画作。——抱歉。我不会再那么做了。 考查否定祈使句。根据“... photos in the museum.”可知，否定祈使句需由“don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 46．— Hurry up, ________we will be late for school. — The bus door is too ________. Neither of us can go through it. A．and; narrow B．or; big C．or; narrow D．and; big 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点，否则我们上学要迟到了。——这个公交车门太狭窄了。我们两个人都不能通过它。 考查连词和形容词辨析。and和，or否则；narrow窄的；big大的。根据“Hurry up...we will be late for school”可知要快点，否则会迟到，第一空表示“否则”；根据“Neither of us can go through it.”可知，通过不了，说明公交车门太狭窄。故选C 。 47．—Don’t be late for school next time, Sam.   —OK, I ________. A．don’t B．do C．won’t D．will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sam，下次上学别再迟到了。 ——好的，我不会再迟到了。 考查祈使句的回答。don’t不要；do做，干；won’t将不，不会；will将，会。对于祈使句的回答，肯定回答常用“Yes, I will.”，表示会按照要求去做；否定回答常用“No, I won’t.”，表示不会做某事。根据空前“OK”可知，此处是指Sam答应不会再迟到了，所以应该用否定回答“No, I won’t.”，在口语中常省略“No”，直接回答“I won’t”。故选C。 48．Polly, ________ cross the road when the red light is on. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．mustn’t D．no 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Polly，红灯亮时不要过马路。 考查祈使句的否定形式。don’t不要；doesn’t不；mustn’t禁止；no没有。根据“cross the road when the red light is on”可知，此处是一个祈使句的否定形式，应使用“don’t”来表示“不要做某事”，故选A。 49．It’s raining outside, Bill. ________ the umbrella with you when you go out. A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．To taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面在下雨，Bill。你出去时带上雨伞。 考查祈使句。根据“... the umbrella with you when you go out.”提醒对方带上雨伞，此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选A。 50．— David, remember not to leave your homework at home and ________ it to school tomorrow. —________, I ________, Miss Zhao. A．take; No; won’t B．take; Yes; will C．bring; No; won’t D．bring; Yes; will 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，记得别把作业落在家里，明天带到学校来。 ——好的，赵老师，我会的。 考查祈使句的回答和动词辨析。take强调把东西从说话者所在处带到别处；bring强调把东西从别处带到说话者所在处。根据语境可知，老师提醒David不要忘记带作业到学校，因此这里应用bring“带来”，排除A和B；然后，David的回答应该是肯定的，表示他会记住带作业，所以第二个空用“Yes”；第三个空用“will”，表示他会这样做，排除C。故选D。 题型三：情态动词must（U2） 51．To ensure the safety of all students, the school has a rule that you __________ leave the classroom during the class without permission. A．must B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了确保所有学生的安全，学校有一条规定，上课期间未经允许，你不得离开教室。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止，不允许；don’t have to不必；can可以。根据“To ensure the safety of all students”及“without permission”可知，上课期间未经允许，禁止离开教室，mustn’t符合语境。故选B。 52．Dear Sir, you ________ run across the road. It’s against(违反) the traffic rules. A．should B．must C．mustn’t D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亲爱的先生，你不能跑过马路。这违反了交通规则。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不。根据“It’s against(违反) the traffic rules.”可知，禁止跑过马路，故选C。 53．For your safety, you ________ wear a helmet when you go cycling on the road. A．can B．must C．need D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了你的安全，你在路上骑自行车时必须戴头盔。 考查情态动词。can能；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“wear a helmet when you go cycling on the road.”可知在路上骑自行车时必须戴头盔。故选B。 54．We ________ play football on the road. It’s dangerous. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不能在路上踢足球。这很危险。 考查动词辨析。can能；must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“It’s dangerous.”并结合选项可知，很危险，应是禁止在路上踢足球，C项符合。故选C。 55．When the light is red, you _______ cross the road. You ________ wait for the green light. A．can; must B．can; must not C．can’t; must D．can’t; must not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红灯时，你不能过马路。你必须等绿灯。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；must not禁止；can’t不能。根据“When the light is red”可知，红灯时不能过马路，必须等绿灯，故选C。 56．People ________ smoke on the underground. A．needn’t B．may not C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们不能在地下吸烟。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；may not不得；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“People...smoke on the underground.”可知，此处表达禁止吸烟。故选D。 57．—Excuse me, sir. May I park my car here? —No, you _________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．don’t have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我可以把车停在这里吗？——不，你不可以。 考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；may not也许不；don’t have to不必要。根据“May I park my car here?”可知，其肯定回答用can，否定回答用mustn’t/can’t，此处表示禁止把车停在这里。故选A。 58．—I ________ finish my homework first. —That’s for sure. It’s one of the class rules. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须先完成作业。——那是肯定的，这是班规之一。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须； mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不能。根据“it’s one of the class rules”可知，规则是”必须”先完成作业。故选A。 59．Look at the sign! It means we ________ ride bicycles here. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看看这个标志！这意味着我们禁止在这里骑自行车。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；can能。根据“Look at the sign! It means we…ride bicycles here.”可知禁止在这里骑自行车。故选A。 60．—________ I swim here? —I’m sorry. Children ________ swim alone here. It’s very dangerous. A．Must; can’t B．May; have not C．Can; mustn’t D．Can; needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能在这里游泳吗？  ——非常抱歉。孩子们禁止独自在这里游泳。这非常危险。 考查情态动词。Must必须；can’t不能；May可以，表请求；have not没有；Can可以，表请求；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据后句“I’m sorry.”可知，第一空应是表示请求的提问；再根据“It’s very dangerous.”可知，这里很危险，故推测第二空是禁止孩子们独自在这里游泳，应用mustn’t表示“禁止，不准”。故选C。 61．Jenny ________ wear the sports shoes in the P.E. class. It’s one of her school rules. A．may B．needn’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮必须在体育课上穿运动鞋。这是她的校规之一。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能、也许；needn’t不需要；must必须、一定；mustn’t禁止。根据”It’s one of her school rules.”可知这是校规之一，所以应是必须穿运动鞋。故选C。 62．In the library, it is expected that you __________ keep your voice down to avoid disturbing others. A．must B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在图书馆里，你应该把声音放低，以免打扰别人。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t不许，禁止；don’t have to不必；can能够。根据“In the library”可知，在图书馆是必须要把声音放低，以免打扰他人。故选A。 63．—Excuse me, may I smoke here? —Sorry! Look at the sign. You ________ smoke in the hospital room. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以在这里抽烟吗？——对不起！看这个标志。你不能在病房里吸烟。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t不能；needn’t不必；don’t have to不必。根据“Sorry...smoke in the hospital room.”可知是不能在这里抽烟。故选B。 64．—Look, it ________ be Tom. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．may; mustn’t B．must; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．may; may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，那一定是汤姆。 —— 不，不可能是他。他已经去国外了。 考查情态动词用法。must一定；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may可能，也许；may not可能不。第一空，根据“Look”可知，此处是指肯定的推测，应用“must”，排除A和D；第二空，根据下文“He has gone abroad.”可知，他已经出国了，所以此处是指不可能是他，应用“can’t”表示否定的推测，排除B。故选C。 65．—Must I do the project on my own? —No, you ________. You can work with your classmates. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须自己做这个项目吗？——不，你不必。你可以和你的同学一起工作。 考查以must开头的一般疑问句。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。对于Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选D。 题型四：一般将来时（will）（U1） 66．We ________ a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s have a picnic on the grass. A．have B．had C．will have D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天我们会有一个晴天。我们在草地上野餐吧。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。 67．—I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A．help B．helping C．helped D．will help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我今天有太多的工作要做。 ——别担心。我会帮助你的。 考查动词时态。根据“I have too much work to do today.”可知，有太多的工作要做，说明工作还没做，故帮助对方做工作应是将来会发生的动作，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 68．Tomorrow Ni Ni ________ me a message about her plan. A．sent B．send C．sends D．will send 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明天倪妮会给我发一条关于她的计划的消息。 考查时态。根据“Tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故选D。 69．—I want to make meatballs for dinner, but there is no meat in the fridge. —No big deal. I ________ you some on my way home. A．will get B．am getting C．have to get D．am going to get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我晚餐想做肉丸子，但是冰箱里没有肉了。——没什么大不了的。我回家的路上给你买点。 考查动词时态。根据“but there is no meat in the fridge.”以及“you some on my way home.”可知，此处指的回来的时候将买一点肉，因此为一般将来时，排除选项BC；此处为即兴决定，而不是早已有的计划，排除选项D。故选A。 70．Most parents hope there _______ more outdoor public places for children to play at. A．is B．will be C．will have D．are going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数父母希望将有更多的户外公共场所供孩子们玩耍。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。题干中的“hope”表示希望，通常用于表达对未来的期望，因此后面的从句需要使用将来时态。从句为there be句型，主语为复数的places，其将来时结构为there will be或there are going to be。故选B。 71．We will ________ a party next week. A．have B．has C．had D．having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下周我们将举行一个聚会。 考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选A。 72．—Who will play the violin in the show? —Finn ________ The Butterfly Lovers. A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁会在演出中演奏小提琴？——Finn会演奏《梁祝》。 考查时态。根据“Who will play the violin in the show?”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以回答要用一般将来时，结构是will do。故选B。 73．—Jim, ________ miss the wonderful film. —OK, I ________. A．don’t; will B．doesn’t; will C．don’t; won’t D．doesn’t; won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim，不要错过这部精彩的电影。——好的，我不会错过的。 考查祈使句。根据“Jim, ... miss the wonderful film”可知，此处应是让Jim不要错过电影，是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形，表示建议，排除BD；由上句提到的是“wonderful film”和答句“OK, I ...”可知，Jim表示将不会错过，是将来的否定，因此用won’t。故选C。 74．There ________ a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．will go to be D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明晚八点中央电视台三套将有一档节目《歌手》。 考查一般将来时态的用法。根据“There…a show of singer on CCTV-3 at eight tomorrow evening.”可知，句子为there be句型，且句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：There is going to be/There will be。故选D。 75．The family ________ the horses tomorrow. A．ride B．are riding C．rode D．will ride 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这一家人明天要去骑马。 考查动词时态。“tomorrow”是一般将来时的标志，所以用“will + 动词原形”。故选D。 76．These activities ________ people’s life in the countryside more exciting in the future. A．makes B．is making C．will make D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些活动将使乡村人们的生活在未来更加令人兴奋。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“in the future”可知，应该用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 77．—As far as I know, there ________ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2026. —Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin. A．will be B．has C．is D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据我所知，2026年将有从榆林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对榆林的人们来说会更方便。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。本处是“there be”句型；根据时间状语“in 2026”可知，需用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选A。 78．I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2,000 dollars ________ enough. A．will be B．be C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我计划下个月去美国旅行，我认为2000美元就足够了。 考查时态。根据“I plan to travel to America next month”可知，句子描述的是下个月的行动，需用一般将来时will do。故选A。 79．All the parents ________ a happy life in the future. A．hope their children to live B．are hoping their children living C．hope their children will live D．are hoping to live their children 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的父母都希望他们的孩子将来过上幸福的生活。 考查宾语从句及时态。hope后可接不定式或宾语从句，但不能接不定式作宾语补足语，可排除A选项；hope通常不用于进行时态，所以C项符合。故选C。 80．—Shall I ________ the window for you? —Yes, please. A．close B．to close C．closing D．closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——要我帮你关上窗户吗？——好的，请。 考查一般将来时。根据“Shall I … the window for you?”可知，此处为一般将来时，构成为shall+动词原形。故选A。 81．Some visiting students from West Lake Middle school ________ to our school next week. A．come B．comes C．came D．will come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些来自西湖中学的访问学生下周将来到我们学校。 考查一般将来时态。come来，动词原形；comes来，第三人称单数形式；came来，过去式；will come将会来，一般将来时。根据句子中的时间状语“next week”可知，此处表示将来的时间，所以句子应该用一般将来时。一般将来时的常见结构有“will+动词原形”。故选D。 82．Zack believes that robots ________ help human beings in many ways in the future. A．will B．would C．do D．don’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：扎克相信机器人在未来将在很多方面帮助人类。 考查一般将来时。根据“Zack believes that robots...help human beings in many ways in the future”可知，此处表达的是扎克对未来的预测，即机器人将会在很多方面帮助人类，所以应该用will表示“将会”。故选A。 83．Ben ________ to Beijing for 3 days, and he ________ soon. A．has been; is going to come back B．has gone; will come back C．went; comes back D．went; will come back 【答案】B 【详解】句意：本去北京三天了，他很快就会回来。 考查现在完成时和一般将来时。has been to表示去过某地，已经回来或在某地待了多长时间；has gone to表示去了某地，还没有回来。根据“Ben...in Beiing for 3 days, and he...soon”可知，第一空表示他去了北京还没有回来，应该用has gone；第二空应用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选B。 84．When Dad comes back, I ________ him the good news. A．told B．tell C．will tell D．would tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当爸爸回来时，我将告诉他这个好消息。 考查动词时态。句中when意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时。根据“When Dad comes back”可知，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 85．________ a place left for me on the bus? A．Will there be B．Will there going to be C．Will there have D．Is there going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：公共汽车上还有我的位置吗？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时的一般疑问句形式。 there be句型表示“某处有某物”，其一般将来时结构有两种，“there will be”和“there is/are going to be”。选项B的“will there going to be”结构错误，will后应接动词原形，而going不是动词原形；选项C“will there have”，there be句型不能和have混用，have表示“某人拥有”，和there be语义重复；选项D“Is there going to have”同样是there be句型和have的错误混用。只有选项A“Will there be”是there be句型一般将来时的正确一般疑问句形式。故填A。 题型五：指示代词（U1） 86．—Who is this? —________. A．That is Rose B．This is Rose C．I’m Rose D．He is Rose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是谁？——这是萝丝。 考查指示代词。根据“Who is this?”可知，问句询问的是“这是谁？”，所以，答语回答的也应该是：这是萝丝。this为指示代词，表近指，译为“这个”。故选B。 87．—Miss Gao, ________ are my father and mother. —How do you do? —How do you do? A．Those B．That C．These D．This 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——高老师，这是我的爸爸和妈妈。——你们好。——你好。 考查指示代词。Those那些，复数形式，常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物；That那，单数形式，常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。These这些，复数形式，常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物；This这，单数形式，常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物。结合“my father and mother.”和“How do you do?”可知，这里是表示近指的复数指示代词。故选C。 88．________ is my friend, and ________ is my brother over there (那边). A．It; this B．That; this C．It; that D．This; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我的朋友，那边是我的兄弟。 考查代词辨析。It它；this这个；That那个。根据“... is my friend”可知，第一空是介绍近处的人或物用This；根据“over there”可知，第二空是介绍远处的人或物，用that。故选D。 89．Li Ming, this is my new friend, Wang Lin. Wang Lin, ________ is my old friend, Li Ming. A．this B．he C．that D．it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李明，这是我的新朋友，王琳。王琳，这是我的老朋友，李明。 考查指示代词。this“这”，指较近的人或事物；he“他”；that“那”，指较远的人或事物；it“它”。根据“Li Ming, this is my new friend, Wang Lin.”可知，是当面介绍第三者，常用句型this is...“这是……”。故选A。 90．—What’s this? —________ a book. A．These is B．That’s C．It’s D．its 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一本书。 考查指示代词用法。It’s=It is“它是”；That’s=That is“那个是”；its它的；these“这些”修饰可数名词复数形式，These is表达错误。What’s this？提问要用it回答，即it is a/an+名词 (单数)，it is可以缩写为it’s，位于句首需大写。故选C。 91．— How much are ________ socks? —________ two dollars. A．this; They’re B．these; They’re C．this; It’s D．those; It’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些袜子多少钱？——它们是两美元。 考查代词辨析。this这个；They’re它们是；these这些；It’s它是；those那些。根据“are”可知，此处应用复数，排除A/C选项，回答应用they代替，故选B。 92．—Who is ________ boy in a blue shirt? —He is my cousin. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个穿蓝衬衫的男孩是谁？——他是我的表弟。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“boy in a blue shirt”可知，“boy”为单数，排除选项CD；结合“He is my cousin.”可知此处指的远处的男孩，this用于介绍近处的人或者当面介绍某人。故选B。 93．—________ is Jack. He is from England. —Glad to see you. A．He B．That C．She D．This 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是杰克。他来自英国。——很高兴见到你。 考查代词辨析。He他；That那；She她；This这个。根据“… is Jack. He is from England.”可知，此处应为介绍某人，应用This is…，意为“这是……”。故选D。 94．—Kitty, ________ are my parents and ________ boy over there is my little brother. —Nice to meet you. A．this; that B．these; those C．these; that D．this; those 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯蒂，这是我的父母，那边的那个男孩是我的弟弟。——很高兴见到你。 考查指示代词。this这个；that那个；these这些，this的复数形式；those那些，that的复数形式。根据“Kitty…are my parents and…boy over there is my little brother.”可知，第一个空后谓语动词are为复数，并且表达“这些”，指近处，因此主语也应用复数；over there“那边”，指远处，并且and后面句子的位于is是单数，因此空处也应用单数的that。故选C。 95．_________ are my two brothers and _________ is my sister. A．That; those B．Those; that C．This; these D．These; those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那是我的两个兄弟，那是我的妹妹。 考查指示代词辨析。that那个；those那些；this这个；these这些。根据“…are my two brothers and…is my sister.”可知，第一个空后my two brothers为复数形式，因此空处应用表示复数含义的指示代词those或者these；第二个空后my sister为第三人称单数，因此应用表示单数概念的指示代词this或者that。故选B。 96．—Anna, ________ is my friend, Mark. —Nice to meet you, Mark. A．that B．this C．these D．those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Anna，这是我的朋友，Mark。——很高兴见到你，Mark。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；these这些；those那些。此处在面对面介绍朋友，因此应用表示近指的指示代词this来指代，this is“这是”。故选B。 97．Li Ming, _______ is my new friend, Wang Lin. A．this B．he C．that D．it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李明，这是我的新朋友，王林。 考查代词辨析。this这；he他；that那；it它。根据“Li Ming, … is my new friend, Wang Lin.”可知，此处是当面向Li Ming介绍新朋友Wang Lin，应用this。故选A。 98．To my surprise, ________ a little boy can draw ________ many beautiful pictures. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这么小的男孩居然能画这么多漂亮的画。 考查so、such的用法。so和such都翻译为“如此”；后边的名词是由many、much、few、little等词修饰的话，则不用such，而使用so。根据“a little boy”表示“一个小男孩”，所以第一空用“such”，再根据“many beautiful pictures”表示“许多漂亮的画”，所以第二空用“so”。故选C。 99．We can’t believe that ________ little boys can do ________ many jobs. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不相信这么小的男孩们可以做这么多工作。 考查so和such的用法。so+形容词或副词，such+名词短语，都表示“如此、这么”。little boys“小男孩”是名词短语，故第一空用such；so many“如此多”是固定搭配，故第二空用so。故选C。 100．I’ve travelled a lot and ________ experiences have become the most valuable things in my life. A．不填 B．the C．these D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我旅行过很多地方，这些经历已经成为我生命中最珍贵的东西。 考查代词用法。the表示特指；these这些；that那个。根据“I’ve travelled a lot and…experiences…”可知，experiences是复数名词，此处指代前文提到过旅行的经历，the应特指某次经历，that后跟单数名词，此处应用these指代提到过的复数名词。故选C。 试卷第24页，共24页 试卷第23页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$