Unit 3 Conservation 主题阅读训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

UNIT 3 CONSERVATION Part A TOPIC TALK 167111111 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D26 〡.阅读理解 子主题1 关爱动物 语篇类型 记叙文词数309关键词 love,animals,rescue work [202l一2022黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校高-下期未]Douglas Thron's love for animals began when he was a little kid.After he grew up,Thron worked as a photographer for shows like Discovery Channel's Shark Week,filming the Great White sharks off the coast of Santa Cruz,Calif.But Thron says it was the Paradise fire in California in 2018 that pushed him to do animal rescue work. At the time,Thron was filming a man who was rescuing cats after the fire using a special camera. The camera uses heat to look for the animals at night.Thron and the man talked about how wonderful it would be to put one on a drone to search for animals more easily.He explains that flying a drone over a big disaster gives you a real feel for how serious the disaster is.He adds,"You definitely get inspired to drop everything to help as much as possible.The feeling I get when I rescue an animal is an unbelievable feeling,so it just keeps me going." The first animal Thron ever rescued was a dog after a hurricane happened,which destroyed hundreds of houses.Thron tested out flying a drone and found the dog in the middle of where hundreds of houses had been destroyed."I flew the drone over and I found him.Nobody claimed him after 30 days so I adopted him,and he's a super wonderful dog,"he says. Thron adds that he's been going non-stop since then.His TV show Doug to the Rescue shows some of his heartwarming animal rescues,including those after Hurricane Laura in Louisiana in 2020 and after fires in Northern Califomia and Oregon.Thron also helped rescue koalas after the horrible fires ravaged parts of Australia and burned down a number of houses in 2020,using drones for the first time there to help locate so many animals. 1.Why did Douglas Thron film the Great White sharks before 2018? A.He wanted to protect them. B.They were his favorite animals. C.It was part of his work. D.He did so to get close to nature. 2.What is the key to finding an animal at night by using the special camera? A.The animal's size. B.The animal's loud noise. C.The animal's living habit. D.The animal's body temperature. 11168W UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 3.What can we know about the first animal that Douglas Thron ever rescued? A.It's now living with Thron. B.It was claimed after being found. C.Thron found it through its barks in ruins. D.It's helping Thron find other trapped animals. 4.What does the underlined word "ravaged"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Protected. B.Destroyed. C.Changed. D.Improve. ‖.完形填空 子主题2 保护湿地，致力环保 语篇类型 记叙文词数2I5关键词Leila Taheri,wetland,litter pick [2021一2022山东省济宁市高一下期末]Leila Taheri used to go to the Welsh Harp wetland as a schoolgirl.At that time,the 160-hectare nature 1 was home to various birds,also Taheri's perfect playground.She 2 played baseball there,forgetting to go home. In August,2020,37-year-old Taheri3 he wetland and the kind of dump-like(垃圾场般的) surroundings 4 Taheri.Because of pollution,bird populations had been 5.To make things worse,the nearby residents paid little attention to the wetland. A strong 6 to do something controlled her.Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick.She 7 her neighbors to join in.In one month,they 8 70 bags of rubbish.Then,Taheri expanded the work into more general environmental activism.9 monthly litter picks,they also worked with some bird protection organizations.Currently,they are trying to 10 a planned bridge across the wetland,for it will destroy birds'habitat despite the advantage of 11 the locals a few minutes'walk. Taheri's efforts 12.More and more locals are now more environmentally 13,more involved,and have come to see the value of her work.She makes a real 14 not only to the Welsh Harp,but to the wider community.Just as Taheri says,"Don't stand 15.Do something about it." 1.A.camp B.port C.wonderland D.reserve 2.A.definitely B.eventually C.frequently D.absolutely 3.A.rediscovered B.reflected C.rebuilt D.registered 4.A.attracted B.embarrassed C.excited D.shocked 5.A.doubling B.dropping C.disappearing D.recovering 6.A.shame B.doubt C.desire D.fear 7.A.invited B.promised C.ordered D.taught 8.A.provided B.replaced C.spotted D.collected 9.A.Due to B.Apart from C.As for D.Instead of 10.A.block B.tailor C.design D.preserve 11.A.permitting B.saving C.sparing D.taking 12.A.went out B.ran out C.paid off D.took off 13.A.aware B.demanding C.anxious D.generous 14.A.advance B.difference C.decision D.response 15.A.straight B.alone C.fast D.still 1/69 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS Part B LESSON 1 THE SIXTH EXTINCTION llll 7o 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D27 1.阅读理解 A 子主题1拯救即将灭绝的捕虫草语篇类型说明文词数289关键词 Plantlife,employ,donkey, ....return,catchfly [2021一2022安徽省合肥市第-中学、第大中学高一下期未]A rare wild flower is being re-established in Devon fields thanks to some four-legged helpers.A conservation charity called Plantlife has employed donkeys as "ecosystem engineers"to encourage the return of the endangered small-flowered catchfly. The catchfly was once found all across Britain but now it only grows in small areas of Wales and the south and west of England.Experts blame its decline on modern farming practices.The flower flourished around the edges of sandy fields where farmers grew their crops,but because of weed-killers that were used to remove "unwanted"plants,and fertilizers to boost crop yields,its habitat has largely disappeared. Plantlife teamed up with the Donkey Sanctuary,a charity that looks after donkeys in the UK and around the world.It owns several farms across Devon and the UK,where it takes care of hundreds of rescued donkeys,as well as maintaining habitats for other wildlife.More than 20,000 seeds have been scattered on fields at the sanctuary's main Devon farm,and it is hoped that many will grow into plants this summer.They will provide food for threatened bird species such as linnets,yellowhammers and skylarks.Plantlife then aims to get the donkeys themselves involved,testing whether catchfly seeds benefit from being trampled into the ground as the donkeys take their exercise.Many plants have seeds that must be pressed into the soil in order to germinate. "We're incredibly grateful to partners like the Donkey Sanctuary who are helping these fantastically rare wild flowers come back from the edge of extinction,"Cath Shellswell of Plantlife told The Guardian, "We look forward to seeing small-flowered catchfly retumn and we are working with the sanctuary to ensure that this tiny plant has a thriving future." 1.Why are donkeys employed in Devon fields? A.To work in the fields. B.To restore the catchfly. C.To avoid extinction. D.To raise crop yields. 2.What caused the decline of the catchfly's population? A.Soil loss. B.Water pollution. C.Climate change. D.Moder agriculture. 3.How do donkeys help the catchfly come back? A.By pressing its seeds into the soil. B.By working the land. C.By providing nutrition for it. D.By spreading its seeds. 4.What is the best title of the passage? A.Donkeys Help Flower Fields Again B.Farmland Becomes A Natural Habitat C.The Biodiversity Forms on Devon Farms D.The Catchfly Has A Thriving Future 111721W UNIT 3 CONSERVATION B 子主题2 人类活动导致北美 语篇类型 说明文词数305关键词 North America,lost,birds, 大陆鸟类数量下降 human activity [2021一2022四川省成都市龙泉驿区高一下期末]North America has lost nearly3 billion birds since 1970,according to a new analysis of bird survey and radar data from across the continent. The sharp decline,described in a study published Thursday in the journal Science,is not just bad for birds.It also bodes ill for the ecosystems those birds inhabit,and points to a need for action to come to a stop and perhaps reverse（反转)the drop..“Three billion was a pretty astonishing number for us,” said lead author Kenneth Rosenberg,a conservation scientist at Cornell University and the American Bird Conservancy. Many animals are threatened with extinction because of human activity,but that's not the only way we do harm.The loss of abundance spells trouble too because it can have huge consequences for the ecosystems they inhabit.Scientists studying North American birds had known that at least some species were declining,but they didn't know what the net loss or gain,for all birds might be. "Previously we didn't have good estimates of population size,"Rosenberg said,"We knew the trends,but we didn't really know how many birds of each kind were out there."To find out,he and his colleagues analyzed more than a dozen bird survey data sets that covered 529 bird species across a host of ecosystems in the US and Canada.Of those lost birds,90%came from just 12 bird families that include common and widespread species such as sparrows,swallows,warblers and finches. Declines in the abundance of common species may not seem as dramatic as the endangerment of rare ones,but it is a very serious form of ecosystem eating away.That's because abundant species often play important roles in their biomes(生物群落)，whether they control pests,pollinate(对…授粉) flowers,spread seeds or provide food for other animals. 5.Which can replace the underlined phrase "bodes ill"in paragraph 2? A.Indicates a bad start. B.Announces a bad consequence. C.Predicts what is unlikely to happen. D.Is a bad sign for the future. 6.Why are a number of wild animals in danger? A.The ecosystems are being damaged. B.The home they inhabit is narrowing. C.Human behaviours affect animals and their habitats. D.Governments don't take reasonable measures in time. 7.What's the purpose of Rosenberg and his colleagues analyzing data? A.To work out the species of extinet birds. B.To figure out the number of each extinet bird. C.To make sure of the exact quantity of missing birds. D.To find out the amount of each kind of bird declining. 1173111110 W 高考快递·练习生高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Missing:Nearly 3 Billion Birds Used to Live in North America B.Declining:Consequences of Ecosystems Were Damaged C.Endangering:529 Bird Species Is in Danger D.Disappearing:12 Bird Families Are Out I.七选五 子主题3人类活动使大量动植物濒临灭绝语篇类型说明文词数224关键词 human activity,plant and animal species,extinction [2021一2022江苏省无锡市普通高中高一下期终调研] UN Report Warns Nature Crisis A new UN report focuses on the negative effects of human activity on nature.It says one million plant and animal species on land,in the seas and in the sky are now in danger of extinction. The 1,800-page report took three years to finish.1.The Earth has always suffered from human activity,it says.However,these scratches have become deep scars (over the past 50 years.Species are going to extinct several hundred times faster than the average rate during the past ten million years.It's something that has never happened before in human history. 2. Since 1970,the human population has doubled.The global economy has grown by four times.To feed,clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world,lots of forests have been cut down. 3. Furthermore,hunting,overfishing and pollution have also been killing species in great numbers】. The problem can be fixed,the report says.4. The amount of land and sea that is under protection needs to increase rapidly.The report suggests governments move away from using GDP as a key measure of development.Long-term effects must be considered,too. Professor Eduardo Brondizio of Indiana University is an author of the report.He says,"We all know what needs to be done.The knowledge is there.5. A.However,this requires many changes. B.Over 120 wildlife species are facing extinction. C.Only experts know how to address the problem. D.The report listed several causes for the situation. E.There just needs to be a greater will to take action. F.It draws on the work of 450 scientists from dozens of countries. G.Between 1980 and 2000,one million square kilometers of tropical (forest were lost. 1174 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION/// Part C LESSON 2 WAR ON PLASTIC PACKETS 1/75111111 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION///// 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D29 【.阅读理解 子主题1 塑科对生物及生态 环境的负面影响 语篇类型 说明文词数343关键词 plastic,problem,planet [2021一2022河北省衡水市深州市高一下期未]Plastic is man-made and can be produced from natural materials like coal and oil.Plastic is really useful and we use it every day.But what happens after we throw it away is causing a big problem for our planet.It's thought that more than five trillion pieces of plastic are in the world's oceans and it can take years for them to break down. Why is plastic a problem? The problem with plastic is that most of it isn't biodegradable(可生物降解的).It doesn't rot,like paper or food,so instead it can exist for hundreds of years.Each year,400 million tons of plastic is produced and 40%of that is single-use plastic,such as carrier bags,drink bottles and crisp packets. More than 8 million tons of plastic enters the world's oceans each year.It can be blown into the sea from ships and beaches,or carried there by river.Some also gets flushed (down the toilet. Another issue is that not all plastic can be recycled.This might be because of the way it is made up or because it is too expensive or difficult to do.Some coffee cups,for example,have a waterproof plastic lining,which can make them difficult to recycle.Every day,seven million cardboard coffee cups are thrown away but only one in 400 are recycled. How does plastic harm animals? Experts think that by 2050,the amount of plastic in the ocean will weigh more than the number of fish in the ocean.All animals,whether they live on land or in the sea,can be impaired by plastic.They can get trapped in bigger items such as carrier bags or food packaging. Birds,fish and shellfish can mistake plastic for food when it has broken down into smaller pieces. One in three sea turtles,and around 90%of seabirds,have eaten it.They can't digest (plastic, so their stomachs can become full,meaning they don't have room for actual food.Each year,100,000 animals in the sea are killed by plastic. 1.What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To attract readers. B.To lead in the main topic. C.To define the main concept. D.To summarize the passage. 1177111110 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 2.How did the author support his idea in the second and third paragraphs? A.By using data. B.By describing the processes. C.By explaining definitions. D.By making comparisons. 3.What does the underlined word "impaired"mean in the fourth paragraph? A.Helped. B.Hurt. C.Scared. D.Ignored. 4.What might be discussed in the next paragraph? A.Ways to solve the plastic problem. B.The importance of animal protection. C.Reasons for upgrading plastic material. D.Environmental damage caused by plastic. B 子主题2 加拿大禁止使用 Canadian government,ban, 二二次性型料制品 语篇类型议论文词数326关键词 .....single-use plastics [2021-2022宁夏银川第二中学高一下期末]The Canadian government announced a plan to ban single-use plastics as early as 2022.As someone who performs research on plastic pollution,I see this as a positive step forward.However,I wonder whether it will go far enough. Some people may feel that this announcement is simply a"feel-good measure"and a distraction from bigger problems such as climate disasters.The truth of the matter is that plastic pollution and climate disaster are signs of the same disease.As much as 8%of global oil goes directly to plastic production- a figure that doesn't include the transportation of single-use plastics to global markets,the energy used to transport plastics to landfills and the energy used to sort or recyele things. In the past years,some bans have actually resulted in an increase in other forms of waste.For example,paper bags may be seen as a sustainable(可持续的)choice since,unlike plastics,paper breaks down in the environment.However,a paper bag has a carbon footprint three times that of a plastic bag and is still "single-use"just as much as a plastic bag is. Adopting a science-based method,which the government has promised,will ensure the ways of using single-use plastics are more sustainable.I'm,however,concerned about the announcement because "as early as 2022"is very different from"by 2022",which has a strict timeline.If we're truly going to carry out an effective ban on single-use plastics,our government will need to spend a large amount of money on innovation (and research into sustainable materials and our waste treatment system to prevent plastics from going into our oceans or landfills. So the question remains:is this announcement simply smoke and mirrors,to hide a lack of determined action on both plastic waste and the climate disaster,or is this a real effort that will be carried out to stop the production of single-use plastics?We will have to wait and see.高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 的第一条狗。由此可知，他们现在生活在一起。故选A。 4.B考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句“Thron also helped rescue koalas after the horrible fires ravaged parts of Australia and burned down a number of houses in2020."中的“burned down a number of houses”可知，ravaged应是表示“毁坏”， 与destroyed接近。故选B。 词汇积累 名词：p山otographer n.拍照者，摄影师drone n.(逼控的) 无人驾驶飞机disaster n,灾难，灾害：祸患 动词：rescue:背救，援数；救助adopt.收养：采纳（观 点，意见)locate.确定…的准确位置 形容词：nbelievable ad不真实的：难以置信的 heartwarming adj.感人的；暖人心房的 短语：search for寻找：搜素 test out测试；考验 burmn down焚毁 长难句分析 UNIT CONSERVATION The first animal (Thron ever rescued)was a dog(after a 主语 定语从句 系动词表语 hurricane happened).(which destroyed hundreds of houses). Part A TOPIC TALK 时间状语从句 定语从句，修饰hurricane 句意：Ton曾救助的第一只动物是一条狗，当时飓风发 生，摧毁了数百所房屋。 ‖.语隔导读Leila Taheri小时候经常在Welsh Harp湿地玩 耍，当地长大后再去证地时，她发现那里污染严重，垃极 满地，于是她从检垃圾开始，致力于保护湿地环境。最终 她的努力得到了回报，越来越多的当地人意识到了保护 环境的重要性。 1.D考查名词。camp“营地”：ort“港口”；wonderland“仙 之主语境大拓展 境”reserve“保护区”。根据空后的“was home to various I,语箭导读)文章主要讲述了Douglas Thron从小热爱动 bi”可知，很多鸟类的家园应是自然保护区。故选D。 物，长大后，他开始从事动物救接工作的故事。 2.C考查副词。definitely“肯定；确切地”：eventual山y“最后： 1.C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“After he grew up, 终于”：frequently“频繁地：经常”；absolutely“绝对地”。根 Thmon worked as a photographer for shows like Discovery 据上文“Leila Taheri used to go to the Welsh Harp wetland as Channel's Shark Week,filming the Great White sharks off a schoolgirl."及下文“forgetting to go home”可知，Leila the coast of Santa Cruz,Calif.."可知，Thom在探索颜道的 Taheri上学时常去Welsh Harp湿地，此处应是表示她经常 《鲨鱼周》等节目中担任摄影师，拍摄大白鲨是Doug 去那里打棒球，忘记回家。故选C。 Thmn的工作的一部分。故选C。 3.A考查动词。rediscover“重新找到”：reflect“反映”； 2.D考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The camera uses heat rebuild“重建”：register“登记”。上文提到Taheri上学时经 to look for the animals at night.”可知，在晚上的时候，使用 常去湿地打棒球，根据“37-ycar-old Taheri'”“the kind of 特殊的摄像机寻找动物靠的是动物身体散发出来的热量， dump-like(垃圾场般的)surroundings_4 Taheri.”及语 所以这也是夜晚救援工作的关键。故选D。 境可知，此处指Taheri长大后再次找到湿地时发现那里如 3.A考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Nobody claimed him 垃圾场一般。故选A。 after30 days so1 adopted him..”可知，Thom收养了他数助 4.D考查动词。根据上文可知，湿地以前是各种鸟类的家 D26英语 参考答案及超详思路 园，也是Taheri玩耍的地方，现在却如垃圾场-一般，这应使 Part B LESSON 1 THE SIXTH EXTINC- Taheri感到震惊。故选D。 TION 5.B考查动词。根据“Because of pollution”可知，由于污 染，湿地的鸟类数量应下降。故选B。 6.C考查名词。shame“羞耻：羞愧”：doubt“疑惑：疑问”： desire“欲望：渴望”：fear“害怕：惧怕”。根据下一句 “Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick.(Taheri决定从捡 垃圾开始。)”可知，此处指Thei有一种强烈的欲望，要做 些什么来保护湿地。故选C。 7.A考查动词。根据下文“In one month,hey870 bags of rubbish.”可知，此处指邀请邻居加人捡垃圾的行 列。故选A。 8.D考查动词。根据上文“Taheri decided to begin with a litter pick.(Taheri决定从检垃圾开始。)”可知，他们是在 湿地捡垃圾，所以此处指“收集了70袋垃圾”。故选D。 9.B考查介词短语。dueo“由于”；a即art from“除了… (还)”：as for“至于”：instead of“代替”。根据下文中的 之主题语境大拓展 s0可知，他们除了捡垃圾，还与一些鸟类保护组织合作。 故选B。 10.A考查动词。根据下文“for it will destroy birds'habitat" 语篇导读)文章介绍了慈善组织Plantlife是如何运用驴来使 可知，桥梁会破坏鸟类的栖息地，所以他们应是尽力阻止 即将灭绝的捕虫草再次繁茂的。 建桥。故选A。 1.B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“A conservation 11.B考查动词。根据语境及空前的“the advantage of"可 charity called Plantlife has employed donkeys as 'ecosystem 知，桥梁的好处就是让当地人节省儿分钟的步行时间。 engineers'to encourage the return of the endangered small- 故选B。 owered catchfly.”可知，德文郡的农场雇用驴来使灏临灭 12.C考查动词短语。g0out“出去”；run out“用完”：yaf 绝的捕虫草回归。故选B。 “取得成功：带来好结果”；take off“起飞：脱下”。根据下 2.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Experts blame its 文“More and more locals are now more environmentally decline on modern farming practices.."可知，由于受现代农业 13,more involved,and have come to see the value of 活动的影响，捕虫草的数量有所下降。故选D。 her work."可知，越来越多的当地人参与环保中，所以此 3.A考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Plantlife then aims to 处指她的努力带来了好结果。故选C。 get the donkeys themselves involved,testing whether catehfly 13.A考查形容词。aware"意识到…的”；demanding“要 seeds benefit from being trampled into the ground as the 求高的”；anxious“焦虑的”；enerous“慷慨的”。根据 donkeys take their exercise.Many plants have seeds that must "...more involved,and have come to see the value of her be pressed into the soil in order to germinate..”可知，许多植 wok.”可知，此处指越来越多的当地人有了环保意识并 物的种子必须被压人土壤中才能发芽，而驴在运动时把抽 参与其中，开始看到她的工作的价值。故选A。 虫草种子踩到土壤里，帮助其生根发芽。故选A。 14.B考查名词。根据上文内容可知，通过Taheri的努力， 4.D考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“A conservation 越来越多的当地人有了环保意识，所以此处指“对Wlsh charity called Plantlife has employed donkeys as ecosystem Harp产生影响”。make a difference是周定短语，意为“有 engineers'to encourage the return of the endangered small- 影响”，符合语境。故选B。 flowered catchfly."和最后-一段中的“..to ensure that this tiny 15.D考查形容词。根据“Dont."和“Dos0 mething about plant has a thriving future,”可知，文章介绍了慈善组织 .”可知，空处与下文表示的意义相反，表示“不要站着 Plantlife运用驴来使即将灭绝的捕虫草再次繁茂的事情。D 不动，要去做些什么”。表示“静止不动的”。故 项“捕虫草有着欣欣向荣的未来”适合最作为本文的标题。 选D。 故选D。 英语D27 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 词汇积累 因为人类活动而正面临灭绝的危险。该问题是可以得以 解决的，但是人类要真正采取行动。 名词：deeline m.减少，下降weed-killer n.除草剂 1.F上一句"The1,800-page report took three years to fertilizer n.化肥 Gmih."说明这份联合国报告花费了很长时间才完成，F项 动词：re-establish.重建：恢复flourish:繁荣，茂盛 “它借鉴了来自数十个国家的450名科学家的成果。”进一 boost.使增长：使兴旺：推动，促进scatter r.撒，播撒： (使)散开trample.踩，践踏ensure.确保，保证；使 步介绍了这份报告，承接上文，符合语境。选项中的指 安全 代上文中的report。.故选F。 副词：incredibly ad.极其；难以置信地fantasticall山yad 2.D下文“Since I970,the human population has doubled. 奇特地：极其 The global economy has grown by four times.To feed,clothe 短语：team up with与…合作，与…协作 and give energy to this fast-changing world,lots of forests have look forward to期待：盼望 been cut down.(自1970年以来，人口已增加了一倍。全球 经济已增长了四倍。为了给这个快速变化的世界提供食 物，衣服和能源，许多森林已经被欣伐了。)”说明造成物种 语隔导读》自1970年以来，北美已经失去了近30亿只鸟类， 灭绝速度加快的原因，D项“该报告列出了造成这种情况 而人类活动正是导致这种情况的罪魁祸首。 的儿个原因。”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 5.D考查词义猜测。根据画线词组前的als0可知.该句与 3.G上一句“To feed,clothe and give energy to this fast- 前-，句构成递进关系，所以画线词组应该和前一句“h© changing world,lots of forests have been cut down.."i说明i许多 sharp decline,described in a study published Thursday in the 森林已被欣伐，G项“1980年至2000年间，100万平方公里 journal Science,is not just bad for birds.”中的bad意思相 的热带森林消失了。”说明了森林砍伐的结果。故选G。 近。再根据画线词组后的“..he ecosystems those birds 4.A上一句“The problem(an be fixed,the report says.."i说 inhabit,and points to a need for action to come to a stop and 明人类活动导致动植物灭绝的问题可以解决，下一句“The perhaps reverse(反转)the drop.”可知，画线词组表示对未 amount of land and sea that is under protection needs to 来的不好的预示。故选D。 increase rapidly.(受保护的陆地和海洋数量需要迅速增 6.C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Many animals are 加。)”说明解决问题需要做出的改变，A项“然而，这需要 threatened with extinction because of human activity,but 许多改变。”承上启下，符合语境，其中is代指上文的 that's not the only way we do har.The loss of abundance “The problem can be fixed..”。故选A。 spells trouble too because it can have huge consequenees for 5.E"We all know what needs to be done.The knowledge the ecosystems they inhabit,”可知，野生动物的数量减少是 is there.(我们都知道需要做什么。常识就在那里。)“说明 由于人类的活动影响到动物及其栖息地。故选C。 大家都知道应该采取什么行动，E项“只需要有更大的意 7.D考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“.We knew the 愿来采取行动。”说明Eduardo Brondizio希望大家更愿意采 trends,but we didn't really know how many birds of each kind 取行动，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 were out there.To find out,he and his colleagues Part C LESSON 2 WAR ON PLASTIC analyzed more than a dozen bird survey data sets that covered 529 bird species across a host of ecosystems in the US and PACKETS Canada..”可推知，Rosenberg和他的同事分析数据的目的 是找出每种鸟类下降的数量。故选D。 8.A考查主旨大意。根据第一段的“North America has lost neadly3 billion birds since1970."以及下文对于这一现象的 分析可知，文章主要讲的就是北美在过去的几十年失去了 近30亿只鸟的事情及其原因。所以A项“失踪：近30亿只 鸟类曾经生活在北美”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 Ⅱ，语隔得读)本文主要介绍了一份新的聚焦于人类活动对 自然的负面影响的联合国报告：海陆空的100万种动植物 D28英语 参考答案及超详思路 (它们可能会被困在手提袋或食品外包装等较大的物品 中。)”可知，塑料对动物有害，由此可推知画线词所在句的 意思是“所有的动物，无论它们生活在陆地上还是海洋里， 都会被塑料伤害”。所以impaired意为“伤害”。故选B。 4.A考查推理判断。根据文章内容及文中的两个小标题 “Why is plastic a problem?(为什么塑料是一个问题？)” 和~How does plastic harm animals?(塑料是如何伤害动 物的？)”可知，本文已经划定主题范围一塑料.并提出问 之主题语境大拓展WW 题一塑料对生物造成伤害，所以下文很可能讲解决该问 题的方法。故选A。 词汇积累 A 语需导读》塑料因为不可降解、不可循环利用，已经对生物 名词：trillion2万亿issue n.议题，争论的问题：（有关某 及生态环境造成负面影响。 事的)问题：（报纸、杂志等的）期，号cardboard n.硬 纸板 1.B考查推理判断。根据第一段的“It's thought that more 动词：rot.腐败变质，（使）腐烂 than five trillion pieces of plastic are in the world's oceans and it can take years for them to break down."可知，第一段介绍 形容词：single-used一次性的waterproof a.防水的， 不透水的 了大量塑料进人海洋，并且要花费多年才能降解。下文讲 短语：break down分解：发生故障：失败：破除make up构 述了塑料因不可降解已经对环境造成负而影响，所以该段 成；补足；化妆get trapped in被困在mistake...for.. 的作用是引出主题。故选B。 把…错认为… ⊙技巧点拨解题小策略之文章第一段的作用 长难句分析 一篇文章一般会图绕一个主题展开。在第一段引 入主题的时候会采用多种形式，如问答式、举例式、对比 They can't digest()plastic.so their stomachs can become 主语 谓语 宾语 式、数字式等。无论采用哪种形式，第一段内容都服务 full,meaning they don't have room for actual food. 于主题，希望这些方式能够更好地引入主题。文章第一 现在分词短语作结果状语 段往往是整篇文章主题的导入段。如本题，根据第一段 句意：它们无法消化塑料，所以它们的胃会变满，这意味着 中的关键句“Ii's thought that more than five trillion pieces 它们没有空间给真正的食物。 of plastic are in the world's oceans and it can take years for them to break down.."可知，第一段引出主题，下文则展 开讲述塑料因不可降解已经对环境造成负面影响。故 语篇导读》加拿大政府立布了最早于2022年禁止使用一次 正确答案为B。 性塑料制品的计划，作者对此发表了自己的看法。 5.D考查推理判断。由第一段中的“As someone who 2.A考查推理判断。根据第二段中“Each year,4O0 million performs research on plastic pollution,I see this as a positive tons of plastic is produced and 40%of that is single-use step forwand.However.I wonder whether it will go far plastic...More than 8 million tons of plastic enters the world's eoh.”可知，作者认为加拿大的新计划有积极意义，但又 oceans each year."及第三段中“Every day,seven 不知道这个计划是否能够得到切实，深人的落实，由此可得 million cardboard coffee cups are thrown away but only one in 出作者对加拿大的新计划喜忧参半，情感复杂。故选D。 400 are recycled.."可知.每年生产的4亿吨塑料中，有40% 6.C考查推理判断。由第三段中的“In the past years,some 是一次性塑料：每年有超过800万吨塑料进人世界的海洋 bans have actually resulted in an increase in other forms of 中：每天有700万个纸板咖啡杯被扔掉，但只有四百分之 waste.""However,a paper bag has a carbon footprint three 一被回收。在这两段中，作者通过列举数字来支持自己的 times that of a plastic bag and is still 'single-use'just 观点。故选A as much as a plastie bag is..”可知，用纸袋代替塑料袋的做 3.B考查词义猜测。根据画线词后一句“They can get 法并没有达到预期的效果，反而导致了纸袋浪费和碳足迹 trapped in bigger items such as carrier bags or food packaging. 的增长：由此可知，第三段作者旨在证明有些方法是不令 英语D29 W 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 人满意的。故选C。 4.distributed考查非谓语动词。“with almost80,000tons 7,C考查细节理解。由倒数第二段中的“m, 4. (distribute）ower600,000 square miles”是with however,concerned about the announcement because 'as 的复合结构，distribute和80,000toms之间是逻辑上的动宾 early as 2022'is very different from 'by 2022'.which has a 关系，因此空处用过去分词表被动。故填distributed。 strict timeline..”可知，政府的声明设有严格的时间线，这让 5.with考查介词。team up with是固定短语，意为“与 作者感到担忧。故选C。 合作”。故填wit汕。 8.B考查主旨大意。通读本文可知，作者在首段提到加拿 6.to study考查非谓语动词。由句意可知，“科学家们收 大政府宣布了最早于2022年禁止使用一次性塑料制品的 集了数百件塑料物品”的日的是“在实验室中进行研究”， 计划，下文各段则重点论述了自己对此的观点，B项“作者 空处应用不定式表日的。故填to study。 对加拿大的一次性塑料禁令的看法。”最能概括本文的大 7.found考查时态。根据句中的时间状语in2021可知，句 意。故选B。 子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填found。. 长难句分析 8.creating考查非谓语动词。as well as中的s是介词，其 1.As much as 8%of global oil goes directly to plastic 后跟动名词creating作宾语，故填creating。 主语 谓语 宾语 9.coastal考查形容词。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 productioa figure (that doesn't include the transportation species。coast的形容词是coastal“沿海的”。故填coastal。 定语从句 10.the考查冠词。Pacifie是独一无二的，前面需加定冠词 of single-use plastics to global markets,the energy used to he,故填hea transport plastics to landfills and the energy used to sort or Part D LESSON 3 THE ROAD TO reevele things). DESTRUCTION 句意：全球多达8%的石油直接用于塑料生产，这一数 字不包括将一次性塑料运输到全球市场，将塑料运输 到垃圾填埋场所使用的能源以及用于分类或回收物 品的能源。 2.If we're truly going to carry out an effective ban on single- 条件状语从句 use plastics),our government will need to spend a large 主语 谓语 amount of money on innovation and research into 宾语 sustainable materials and our waste treatment system to prevent plastics from going into our oceans or landfills). 动词不定式作目的状语 句意：如果我们真的要对一次性塑料实行有效的禁令， 我们的政府将需要花费大量资金用于改革和研究可 持续材料和我们的废物处理系统，以防止塑料进人我 们的海洋或垃圾填埋场。 之主题语境大拓展 ",语篇导读》本文主要讲的是全球海洋中至少有五个热，点 A 地区受漂浮塑料的影响。 语隔导读》一项研究指出，噪声，包括人为噪声，不仅对动物 1.floating考查形容词。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 的生活有极大干扰，还对于植物的生长有负面影响。 plastic,oat的形容词是floating“漂浮的”。故填floating。 1.A考查段落主旨。根据第一段中“These species(物种) 2.where考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知.空处引导定 understandably suffer when loud motorways cut through their 语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词是r©（海洋环 habitats(栖息地).Some manage by singing more loudly, 流)，因此用关系副词whee引导定语从句。故填wher。 some change the timing of their calls to occur when fewer people 3.largest考查最高级。空前有he,空处应用形容词最高 are driving,.and others just move to quieter places.”可知，当 级。故填ages。 喧闹的高速公路穿过这些物种的栖息地时，有些动物会叫 D30e英语 参考答案及超详思路 得更大声，有些则改为在来往车辆较少时发出呼唤，其他的 选择迁徙去了更安静的地方。由此可知，本段主要讲述人 语隔导读文章介绍了Dutch Reach这样一个开车门法，它 为噪声对动物的生活造成了极大干扰。故选A。 有助于防止开车门对骑自行车的人造成伤害，同时车主也 2.C考查细节理解。根据第三段中“AerI5days'growing, 可保证车门的安全。 study of their leaves suggested that none of the plants exposed 5.D考查推理判断。由第一段中的“But if you happen to d6 to the traffic noise did well..(15天的生长之后，对于这些植 that at the wrong time,you may create an obstacle(for 物叶子的研究表明，暴露在交通噪声下的植物全都表现不 a passing cyclist without knowing it.Then the cyelist will be 佳。)”以及“The team also found that a range of hommones(激 sent falling off the bike."可知，如果你碰巧在错误的时间 normally connected with healthy growth and development 开车门，你可能会在不知情的情况下给路过的骑自行车的 of plants were present at greatly redueed levels in the plants 人制造障碍。然后，骑自行车的人会从自行车上摔下来。 expo%ed to the noise.(研究团队还发现，通常与植物健康生 由此可知，作者在第一段中想表明在不合适的时间开车门 长和发展相关的一系列激素在暴露于噪声中的植物中的 会带来潜在风险，导致事故。故选D。 水平大大降低。)"可知，Ghotbi--Ravandi博士的研究表明受 6.C考查词义猜测。结合画线词前的long-time habits可得 噪声影响的植物在健康方面会出现问题。故选C。 出，长期的习惯会变成本能，因此instinctual意为“本能 3.A考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句“Whether 的”，与nl的意思相近。故选C。 some plant species have developed some ways to deal with it. 7.B考查细节理解。由第二段中的“Obviously,the solution which might one day be connected and used for urban species, is a mystery worth exploring.”可知，科研人员或许会在搞清 is for the person getting out of the vehicle to cheek for oncoming traffic...there's a simple way to solve the problem: 植物如何应对噪声的真相后，将其付诸实践，应用到城市 物种中。故选A。 the Dutch Reach...you'll look into your side view mirror to see 4.D考查文章出处。浏览全文可知，文章主要讲述了一项 whether any car or bike is coming."可知，Dutch Reach会迫 研究指出，噪声对动植物的生存和生长有极大干扰。有关 使下车人员侧身以检查接近的车辆，由此帮助减少交通事 动植物的内容应出自杂志的自然相关版块。故选D。 故。故选B。 8.D考查细节理解。由最后一段中的“According to The 词汇积累 Times,he was motivated by the death of a 27-year-old who 名词：timing.(某事发生的)时间，时机compoundn.混 rode into an open ear door and died just five blocks from his 合物，化合物mystery n.难以理解的事物，奥秘；神秘 home in Cambridge,Massachusetts,."可知，Chamey将Dutch 的人（或事物） Reach引入美国是因为一场交通事故造成的死亡事件。故 副词：understandably ac.可理解地：合平情理地 选D。 短语：communicate with与…沟通（交流）cut through 开辟：抄近路穿过be divided into被分成in silence Part E WRITING WORKSHOP,VIEWING 静静地：沉默地by no means决不，根本不deal with WORKSHOP READING CLUBS 处理 长难句分析 The team also found[that a range of hommones(微素)nommally 主语 谓语 宾语从句 connected with healthy growth and development of plants were 过去分词短语作后置定语 present at greatly reduced levels in the plants exposed to the 状语 noise]. 句意：研究团队还发现，通常与植物健康生长和发展相关 的一系列激素在暴露于噪声中的植物中的水平大大 降低。 英语YD31 W 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS definitely save the mountain lion,'thinks..”可知l,本文主要 讲述如何解决美洲狮基因恶化问题.世界野生动物通道的 完成可以在很大程度上解决这个问题。故选B。 4.A考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“·The passage will definitely save the mountain lion,'thinks Paul Edelman of the Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority." 知，Paul Edelman对野生动物通道的态度是积极乐观的。 故选A。 词汇积累 名词：boundary n.分界线，边界；界限habitat n.(动植物 的)生活环境，栖息地wilderness n.未开发的地区，荒 野ecology n.生态学；生态weaknesses.劣势，弱点 动词：construet建造，修建 短语：in contrast to相比之下：与…形成对照 长难句分析 In the early 1990s),biologists found that the Florida 时间状语 主语 谓语 puma,a closely related animal,had the same genetic 宾语从句 weaknesses). 句意：20世纪90年代初，生物学家发现佛罗里达美洲狮， 主题语境大拓展 一种（大型猫料的）近亲动物，有同样的基因弱点。 A 语篇导读》本文主要讲述了由“扬救”处于困境中的一群企 语隔导读本文主要介绍了美国洛杉矶将修建一条世界野 鹅而在人群中引起的一场激烈讨论的故事，争论的焦点在 生动物通道来保护美洲狮，避免它们因为基因恶化而 于人们是否应该帮助处于困境中的野生动物。 灭绝。 5.A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“After seeing that a 1.C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The ecology of group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their mountains is healthy,thanks to their existence at the top their young,the film crew were so concerned about their safety of the food chain.Yet genetic(基因的）worsening can be hat they built a slope(斜坡）so that a few of the just as deadly.”可知，由于美洲狮处于食物链的顶端，它们 penguins could save themselves.”可知，当该摄制团队看到 所在的山脉的生态环境是健康的。然而，基因恶化对它们 这群企鹅受困时，他们是很担心的。故选A。 可能是致命的。所以，美洲狮而临的主要威胁是基因恶 6.C考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“If it's ever a 化。故选C。 predator(捕食者)situation,o matter how gut--wrenching, 2.C考查段落主旨。根据第四段内容可知，研究发现，大型 you stay out of the way..”可推知Paul Nicklen认为当动物遇 猫科动物正在遭受物理伤害：尾巴有90度扭结，性器官出 到危险时，人们不应该对其处境进行干预。所以C项“看 现问题。在20世纪90年代早期，生物学家发现佛罗里达 着一只狮子攻击一头鹿。”在他看来是合理的。故选C。 美洲狮也有同样的基因缺陷。佛罗里达美洲狮之所以能 7.D考查主旨大意。本文讲述了一支系列片摄制团队在 逃过灭绝，多亏了从德克萨斯州引进雌性美洲狮来刷新基 拍摄过程中对一群受困的企鹅施以授手，这引发了一场 因库。所以，本段主要在讲述美洲狮面临的问题。故 激烈的讨论的故事。有人觉得施以授助之手并不费事， 选C。 而另一些人认为人类的干预是违背自然的。故本文的最 3.B考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Genetically,even 佳标题为“关于是否帮助处于困境中的动物的观点”。故 a few matings would make a difference.'The passage will 选D。 D32e英语 参考答案及超详思路 while Dad hammered it into the ground.Sweat dripping into their ◆故事文本分析 eyes.they worked with passion until the sign got fixed firmly in 山沿者乡间小路骑自行车回家时，看到有一只啮龟在 the ground.Alex stepped back and surveyed their work."Slow! Turtles Crossing！”he read out loud and grinned..“Ready to 路上慢慢移动。他在书上读到过，啮龟的咬合力很强，甚至 go canoeing?”“Yes!”Alex blurted out,rushing to the pond 能咬掉人的手指，所以他不能把它捡起来并安全地转移。这 with pride. 时一辆汽车驶来，但踏龟还在半路上，他挥手让司机停车并 向司机解释了原因。随后他还意识到可能会有更多的乌龟 试图在这个地方过马路，这时一个路标引起他的注意。 who(人物)：Alex and his dad whee(地点)：the road wha(事件)：Alex was trying to save snapping turtles across the road. why(原因)：A snapping turtle was halfway across the road when a car was approaching. 1.段落续写： ①油续写第一段首句“他跳上他的自行车，飞速回家去找 爸爸。”可知，第一段可描写Alx回家和爸爸一起制作 牌子。 ②由续写第二段首句“第二天早上，爸爸和Ax开车去池 塘，车里放着木牌子。”可知，第二段可描写Ax和爸爸一 起把牌子固定在路边。 2.续写线索： 向爸爸描述事情经过一制作牌子一把牌子固定在路 边—去划独木舟 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①写下：write down/take down ②放进：put.into/place...into ③后退：step back/walk back 情绪类 ①急切地：eagerly/desperately ②骄傲：with pride/feel proud 。参考范文 He jumped on his bike and raced home to find Dad. "Dad,can I have some old wood to make a wooden sign?"Alex asked eagerly.Hearing Alex's full explanation,Dad then smiled knowingly.Then the father and son devoted themselves to cutting a wood board into the right "T"shape.After that,Alex wrote down a line with red paint on both sides of the sign.reading “Slow！Turtles Crossing！”With all the work done,they put the wooden sign into their car and went for dinner. The next moming,Dad and Alex drowe to the pond with the cooden sign in the car.Upon arriving,they sprang into action. Alex pulled the sign to the side of the mad and held it tightly 英语YD33