Unit 3 Conservation 基础知识闯关-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS UNIT CONSERVATION Part A TOPIC TALK 单元知识大闯关 WW 1.1. switched 2. recycled 3. threat 4. hunting 5. urgent 6. plastic 7. destroyed 8. extinct IlI. 1. in 2. unrecvclable 3. conservation 4. urgently 5. our 6. illegally 7. Incredibly 8. informative III.1. on 2. thrown 3. to cut 4. beneficial 5. is transforming 6. It 7. as 8. greenest 9. is 10. companies D26 英语 参考答案及超详思路 Part B LESSON 1 THE SIXTH EXTINC. TION 单元知识大闯关 W 1.1. Wipe 2. endangered 3. species 4. blame 5. mass 6. affected 7. decreasing 8. solar 9. hatched 10. restored II. 1. die out 2. Due to 3. at least 4. that is 5. find out 6. set up 7. In short 8. take action 9. up to 10. at risk III. 1. varied/various 2. at 3. to preserve 4. to lose 5. for 6. selling 7. It 8. to 9. to blame 10. unusual IV. 1. why 2. where 3. which 4. which 5. where 6. who/that 7. where 8. who 9. which 10. when V. 1. that 2. have been 3. including 4. reasons 5. varied/various 6. to blame 7. faster 8. It 9. occurs 10. at 英语 D27 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS Part C LESSON 2 WAR ON PLASTIC PACKETS 单元知识大闯关 WWWWWWWWW 1. I. council 2. wrapped 3. shells 4. swallow 5. dirt/dust 6. anxious 7. packets 8. bins 9. chopsticks 10. aware IlI. 1. do away with 2. from now on 3. write down 4. throw away 5. set out 6. in addition 7. end up 8. make sure 9. As a result II. 1. packaging 2. it 3. transportation 4. wasteful 5. realistic 6. consumers 7. refillable 8. collection 9. reusable D28 英语 参考答案及超详思路 10. innovative IV. 1. who are your friends 2. whose parents are away from home 3. where: used to sit 4. why she was came late 5. which was beyond our expectation 6. where he grew up 7. who is committed to 8. when we first met V. 1. academic 2. to prevent 3. papers 4. being taken/taken 5. increasingly 6. so 7. the 8. was involved 9. which 10. consumers 英语 D29 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS Part D LESSON 3 THE ROAD TO DESTRUCTION 单元知识大闯关 W 1. I. anger 2. stuck 3. gas 4. regular 5. cancer 6. jams 7. decades 8. suit 9. annoved 10. related II. 1. pick up 2. arive at 3. do about 4. ask for 5. sitting around 6. went up 7. give up 8. compared to 9. got into 10. stressed out I.1. stuck 2. To be 3. to 4. by 5. destruction 6. on 7. It 8. to 9. comparing 10. to V.1. reducing pollution and traffie jams 2. for an average of ten days 3. The problem is that 4. to a large degree 5. had been full of life/energy V. 1. jams 2. annoyed 3. has gone 4. which 5. pollution 6. To keep 7. immediately 8. driving 9. us 10. In _,_. D30 英语 参考答案及超详思路 _ Part E WRIIING WORKSHOP. VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUBS 单元知识大闯关 1. 1. cruel 2. billon 3. opponents 4. claimed 5. essay 6. involved 7. organic 8. instance 9. institutes 10. drugs IlI.1. pay for 2. turn on 3. on top of 4. suffer from 5. on a grand scale 6. play a part 7. sum up 8. get rid of 9. result in III.1. to 2. historic 3. to 4. chemical 5. from 6. on/upon 7. agricultural 8. to/of 9. scenic 10. On V. 1. The commite is discussing 2. go into the temple 3. The statue was carved 4. in a wide green valley 5. the study on thunderstorm 6. become isolated from 英语 D31 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 7. is located in London 8. is home to 9. away from home 10. take exercise at the same time V. 1. Some pre-school children go to day care centers, where they learn simple games and songs. 2. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following them. 3. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps borrowed from the library. 4. My friend showed me around the town, which was very kind of him. 5. European football is played in 80 countries, making it one of the most popular sports in the world. 6. It is more convenient for us to know more about information through advertisements 7. The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it 8. One day, while walking along the street, I saw an old man selling all kinds of fish. 9. When comparing prices, people should take the quality of the goods into consideration. 10. To be frank with you. I like you and I am very glad to give vou anv help I ean offer vou. D32 英语UNIT 3 CONSERVATION Part A TOPIC TALK 单元知识大闯关 答案见D26 根据汉语或首字母提示填空 4. I took my box and put it on the desk and I said. “In this box are some stem cells that are 1. She emptied both their cups and s on (urgent) needed for a patient." (打开)the electric kettle 5. If we can do (we) part, I believe we 2. Some products can be (回收利用) will have a better life. at the end of their useful life. 6. Drivers who park their cars (legal), 3. The program is under t of closure due particularly blocking traffic flow, deserve to to a lack of funding be punished. 4. Polar bears live mostly on sea ice, which they # (incredible), in January 2001, this use as a platform for (猎取)seals. ancient structure survived a destructive 5. I suggest that vou deal with the most earthquake that measured 7. (紧急的)matters first and let the rest wait. 8. Mr. Smith, an outstanding professor from a well- 6. Scientists have obtained more evidence that known university, will give us an (塑料制的)material is finding its (inform) speech about how earthquakes occur. way into the human body. III. 语法填空 7. With more forests being d , enormous Every year, people around the world buy quantities of good earth are being washed away about 526 billion bottles, and that number is each year. 1. 8. Scientists are trying to compare the characteristics the increase. More than 8 million pieces of plastic pollution find their way into our of (灭绝的)animals withthose of existing similar animals. oceans every day. Much of the other plastie 2. ( throw) in landfills or rivers also has II. 单句语法填空 bad effects on wildlife. Many people are now 1. Some people think drinking moderation trying 3. ( cut) down on plastic use, can prevent heart disease. while also turning these single-use plastics into 2. Most of the remaining garbage is something 4. (benefit)-like auto parts. (recvclable) and is therefore thrown away. The Ford Motor Company has used recycled 3. The benefits of (conserve) are both plastic since the 1990s. Today, it 5. financial and in beautifying the environment. (transform) recycled plastic into vehicle parts in //67 ////// 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS and 8. an effort to reduce its carbon footprint, specifically (green) materials to make our parts." under-body shields(车底护板)on all cars Finding new ways to recycle single-use “ The under-body shield is a large part. plasties 9. ( be ) essential for our 6. is likely for such a big part to weigh planet. With one of the largest 10. three times 7. much if we use solid (company) committed to working with recvcled plastic," says Thomas Sweder, design engineer of plastics, there's hope that others will follow suit. the Company. “We're looking for the most durable { VV 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS Part B LESSON 1 THE SIXTH EXTINCTION 单元知识大闯关 答案见D27 1. 根据汉语或首字母提示填空 terrible weather, the police (擦:试) some toothpaste around your had to give up the search for the missing boy. 3. Shakespeare's play Hamlet has been made into shoes and then clean them with a wet cloth 2. We must do our best to protect these ten different films over. the (颜危,的) animals before they become extinct. past years. of 3. This region is the home of many s 4. John is a New Yorker, wildflowers which attracts many visitors. lives in New York. 5. We must 4. My nephew is thought to have acted foolishly. when Karl is Now he has no one but himself to coming, so we can book a room for him 6. A society was (责怪) for losing the job to preserve 5. There were m deportations in the endangered animals and plant life from dying 1930s, when thousands of people were forced to out in this area. leave the country. 7. Try table tennis, badminton or windsurfing. 6. The book tells stories of the earthquake through , anything challenging. the eyes of those whose lives were badly We are all aware of the threats to the (影响). environment and we need to 7. Over the past decades, sea ice has been to prevent ourselves from bad consequences. day by day in the Arctic as a result 9. Many young people in the West are expected to / of global warming. leave the most important decision-marriage- (太阳能的)energy to 8. We can use almost entirely luck. make electricity and get warm 10. Without the earth's atmosphere to protect 9. It's quite possible that you will get the job, but don' them, astronauts could be exposed to intense count your chickens before they are h radiation from the sun, leaving them 10. The temple tower which has been of cancer. (恢复) will be open to tourists soon. II. 单句语法填空 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 1. A rich and I. (vary) cultural life is 填空 essential for this couple die out find out at risk due to that is 2. Children vary greatly in the rate take action set up up to in short at least which they learn these lessons. 1. Laws should be passed to protect them. Otherwise, 3. Our government should take steps they are certain to (preserve) natural resources. 1 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 4. His hesitation caused him (lose) the communication, especially at work chance of a new challenging job. good impression is a must. 5. Spoiled children are self-centered and depend 8. After the flooding, people were suffering in that __ everything. on their parents area. urgently needed clean water, 6. The company gained market leadership by medicine and shelter to survive. 9. It is a truly delightful place, (sell) products of superior quality looks 7. is clear that the little money the the same as it must have done 10o years ago invention will bring him can hardly support so with its winding streets and pretty cottages. large a company. 10. It was an exciting moment for these football 8. According the law, all foreigners fans this year for the first time in have to register with the local police within two years this team won the World Cup weeks of arrival. V. 课文语法填空 9. It was the natural disaster, rather than human Extinctions, where entire species are wiped errors, that was (blame) for the out, are not unusual in our Earth's history. In death of so many innocent people fact, over 90 percent of all species 1. 10. While some behaviours may seem strange to ever lived are now extinct. In the last 5oo million you, remember that what you consider normal years, there 2. ( be) five times when probably seems just as (usual) life on Earth has almost ended, 3. to others. (include) the third mass extinction. known as the IV. 在每句空格处填入一个适当的关系词 “Great Dving" and the fifth event. The 4. 1. If they are healthy, I see no reason (reason) for extinctions are 5. (vary). they shouldn't go on plaving for another four or Many scientists say we are now entering the Earth's five years. sixth mass extinction. This time, human activity 2. Nowadays people are more concerned about the will be6. (blame). they live. environment A 2015 study by scientists found that human 3. That evening, I will tell you more activity is causing species to die out 1, oo0 times about later, I ended up working very late. (fast) than normal. 8. 7. is clear 4. Until now, we have raised 50, ooo pounds for that human activity has negatively affected all other poor children, _ is quite unexpected. species on Earth, including animals and plants. 5. I walked up to the top of the hill with my If a sixth mass extinction 9 friend, we enjoyed a splendid view (occur), scientists who have studied the issue of the lake. believe that up to three quarters of all species on 6. Happiness as well as success often comes to Earth could die out and we would also be those are good at recognizing their 10 risk of dying out. In short, if we own strengths. want to survive, we need to stop destroying the 7. The book has helped me incredibly in my daily planet that we live on and start to protect it. //71 //7/// UNIT 3 CONSERVATION Part C LESSON 2 WAR ON PLASTIC PACKETS 单元知识大闯关 答案见D28 2. We hope 根据汉语或首字母提示填空 there will be more exchanges between our two peoples. 1. The (委员会)has relaxed the ban 3. You'd better the phone on dogs in city parks. 2. He w number of the restaurant for future reference. the package in brown paper and 4. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any othe tied it with a string vegetables in store and immediately use or 3. When I went to the seaside for the first time, I any which show signs of rotting picked up a great many (贝壳). 5. Reminded not to miss the flight at 15: 20, the 4. After the operation, you may find it difficult to manager for the airport in chew and s a hurry. 5. After clearing the loose (灰尘),rub 6. Please lock the door: , bring vour keys with the cloth as well. an umbrella to me. It looks as if it is going to 6. I was really a about you. You rain soon. shouldn't have left home without a word. 7. Smell the sweet flowers before you go to sleep, 7. My niece gave me a few __ (小包)of and you may just with sweet vegetable seeds, but I won't plant them dreams. 8. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic 8. Customers are asked to that bottles and their caps go into different kinds they have been given the right change before of b leaving the shop. 9. Although the lady has recovered from the 9. Chicago, a young American city, is famous for illness,she is stillawkward(笨拙的)with its frequent strong winds. _,it (筷子). has been given the name "The Windy City". 10. The virus came without people's being II. 单句语法填空 of it and it was initially thought to be a common one, but with more cases 1. It sells very well. in part because the reported, it proved wrong. (package) is so attractive. 2. As is known to all. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 is stupid for a 填空 person to fall down in the same place twice. 3. People try to avoid public (transport) set out do away with write down end up delavs by using their own cars, and this creates as a result make sure in addition further problems. throw away from now on 4. The energy shortage of the world results partly 1. The long-term goal must be to from (waste) use by industrialized nuclear weapons altogether. countries. //75 //7/// 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 5. Goals have to be (reality) so that 5. The weather turned out to be very good, students can reach them and feel a sense of achievement. (这出乎我们的预料). 6. What makes online shopping so popular is that 6. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned it shortens the distance between manufacturers to the small town and (consume). (他在那里长大的地方) 7. A decade ago, you could buy milk in as a child. returnable, (refill) glass bottles, 7. The famous basketball star. and many people recvcled it voluntarily. (致力于)environmental 8. His (collect) of ancient pots, old protection, attracted a lot of attention. uniforms of the kings and splendid wedding 8. I'll never forget the time dresses of the royal family must be worth a (我们第一次相遇时) small fortune. in London. 9. Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating 语法填空 less waste at the start, for example, by buying Plastic pollution at sea is reaching worrying (reuse) products and recvcling levels. According to a review of hundreds of 10. A problem has occurred whether we should (academy) studies, it will continue develop ( innovate ) thinking to grow even if significant action is taken now abilities in the classrooms by giving students 2. (prevent) such waste from reaching opportunities to generate new ideas. the world's oceans. The review by Germany's IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子 Alfred Wegener Institute examined almost 2. 600 1.We. research 3. (paper) on the topic to (是你的朋友),will try our best to give you a provide an overview ahead of a United Nations hand when vour are in need. meeting later this month. 2. Many children, As plastic breaks down into smaller pieces, it (其父母离开 also enters the marine food chain, 4. 家) working in big cities, are taken good care (take) in by sea creatures. What's worse, some of in the village. regions already contain dangerous levels of plastic 3. I can still remember the sitting-room and others risk becoming 5. my mother and I (increasing) polluted in the future. Getting that (过去常在那里坐着)inthe evening plastic out of the water again is nearly impossible. 4. The reason 6. policymakers should focus on (她迟到)was that she missed her preventing any more of it from entering the oceans in7. plane by accident. first place. Matthew MacLeod, a UNIT3 CONSERVATION professor of environmental science at Stockholm While 10. ( consume) can help University, 8. reduce plastic (involve) in a separate pollution by changing their study not long ago, 9. also found behaviour, governments have to step up and accept effective measures are required immediately responsibility for solving the problem. It's a global because of the possible global impacts. problem and it needs global solutions. // //7/// 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS Part D LESSON 3 THE ROAD TO DESTRUCTION 单元知识大闯关 答案见D30 1. 根据汉语或首字母提示填空 1. Could you do me a favor and Sam from school today? 1. He was filled with (愤怒;怒气) 2. Because the traffic was so busy, she failed to because his son was always distracted in class. 2. I don't want to be s the station on time. in the office all 3. There's nothing I can the my life-I want to enjoy life! 3. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of fuels problem, so I might as well go with the flow. (气) and oil. 4. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, like coal. natural for left before I could 4. Doctors say that exercise is important their names. health, but it must be r _exercise. 5. My grandfather is as energetic as a young man and dislikes doing nothing 5. How long do vou think it will be before humans can finally solve the problem of all day. (痛症)? 6. The incomes of skilled workers 6. This section of the road is so narrow that there Meanwhile, the unskilled saw their earnings fall. are bound to be traffic j now and then. 7. I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never (十年),the 7. During the last three wanting to be number of people participating in physical a designer. fitness programs has increased sharply. 8. Film has a much shorter history, especially 8. This restaurant has become popular nowadays when such art forms as music for its wide range of foods that s all and painting. 9. As soon as he had tastes and pockets. the car, I 9. Brown said he was by no means (生 said good morning to him in French and he 气的,烦 恼的);on the contrary,he was replied in the same language. extremely glad to be able to make himself 10. A lack of motivation to accomplish certain clearly understood. things can throw you off balance or make you 10. A new report says about two million people die feel from accidents and diseases r to their II. 单句语法填空 jobs each year. 1. I got ( stick) in traffic on the way 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 II. 填空 back from Joe's office. 2 (be) frank, our products are good stressed out go up arrive at compared to and cheap in the whole market. give up get into do about ask for sit around 3. If you are dissatisfied with our service, please pick up write the manager. 8 UNIT3 CONSERVATION 4. Last week, the price of eggs was reduced 4. Textbook plays a very important role in twelve point five percent. teaching, influencing the teaching model 5. In that poem, he expressed his sadness about (在 the (destroy) of the countryside. 很大程度上). 6. We sometimes only say " The grass is always 5. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, the other side of the hill." greener she sounded weak, but by the time we hung up, took us quite a long time to get to the 7 her voice scenic amusement park. (已经充满了活力). 8. Unlike many other boys of his age who are often V. 课文语法填空 addicted PC games, he is keen on With more roadworks on the road, we are often outdoor activities in the mountains. stuck in traffic 1. (jam). That's why we 9. Recently a survey (compare) prices often get to our office tired and 2. of the same goods in two different supermarkets (annoy). Over the last two decades, the number has caused heated debate among citizens. of cars on the road 3. (go) up by 25% 10. Awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, in Britain, and vehicle accidents have also Mo Yan, a productive contemporary Chinese increased greatly, 4. resulted in lots of writer, has published dozens of short stories deaths. Besides, too much traffic means too much which are related the countryside. air5. (pollute). IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子 6. (keep) such a bad tendency under 1. Building more roads will help the environment control, we ought to take action 7. by (immediate) so as to make a difference. Instead (减少污染和交通堵塞)intowns of 8. (drive) our cars, we can walk or and cities. take a bike for short journeys. In addition, we can 2. The boats remain at sea use public transport or share our cars with others. (平 Also, we are supposed to think before we set out. 均10天)ata time. Is it necessary for 9. (we) to go there? 3. (问 Can we buy things in the shop around the corner? 题是) countries around the world have growing 10. this way, we can contribute a lot to our mountains of rubbish because people are Mother Earth. So, don't just sit around and throwing out more rubbish than ever before complain! Do whichever of these things that suit you 81 // //7/// 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS Part E WRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB 单元知识大闯关 答案见D31 根据汉语或首字母提示填空 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式 填空 1. I can't stand people who are (残忍 的) to animals, which makes me annoved. sum up suffer from pay for get rid of 2. These stars probably formed 10 to 15 b turn on on a grand scale result in on top of play a part years ago. 3. I don't react anymore when my (对 1. Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to. 手)try to find fault with me. it. 2. Even dogs that are usually friendly 4. It isc that humor not only affects can sometimes patients' moods but can actually help them .people. recover faster. 3. An extra 700 jobs are being cut 5. He went to the library after having breakfast and the 2, ooo that were lost last year. 4. Those who (论说文)there headaches will has been writing his find they get relief from this medicine. ever since. 5. Tobacco control is the world's best opportunity 6. There is a good social life in the village, and I to prevent cancer wish I had a second chance to become more 6. You know someone said that the world is a stage in it. and we each must 7. There's an increasing demand for .(有 7. To , language is a collective 机的) produce these days. human creation, reflecting human nature. 8. Let vour child make some of the small decisions 8. According to the report. there are a few kinds of which are related to his daily routine. For food you should avoid to the , allow him or her to choose what deadly illness. clothes he or she wears at the weekend. 9. Failure to observe all park rules could 9. Some smaller universities or (研究 being driven out of the park without a 院) are very nice but much cheaper refund. 10. Clinical evidence began to accumulate, 单句语法填空 suggesting that the new d had a 1. The painting will be a lasting memorial wider range of useful activities than had been a remarkable woman. predicted from experiments in animals. 2. The (history) building is as much 84 )