Unit 3 Conservation 单元综合测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

综合能力大测评三 (UNIT 3) 扫码所音频 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将 [2021一2022辽宁省抚顺六校协作体高一下期未 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， (改编)] 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 独白读两遍。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 6.Where does this conversation take place? 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 A.In the street. 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 B.In the hospital. 读一遍。 C.In the classroom. 7.What will Tom do tomorrow? 1.What did Mike do first yesterday afternoon? A.Clean the blackboard. A.He signed up for the speech contest. B.Help his parents. B.He went to the hospital. C.Go to the hospital. C.He returned home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 2.What are the island residents ordered to do? 8.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Leave the island. A.Husband and wife B.Receive a notice. B.Mother and son. C.Fight against the typhoon. C.Brother and sister. 3.What did the woman buy for Tom? 9.Where will the two speakers have their supper? A.A cell phone.B.A dictionary. A.In the restaurant. C.A watch. B.In a hotel. 4.When does John usually get home? C.At home. A.At half past seven. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 B.At half past five. 10.Why did Charlie go to Hong Kong last week? C.At half past six. A.To see the long bridge. 5.What was the man doing at noon today? B.To pay a visit to the lively city. A.He was making a phone call. C.To see his good friends there. B.He was sleeping. 11.How long is the bridge? C.He was having lunch. A.9 kilometers. B.55 kilometers. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.30 kilometers. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 12.Who did Charlie go together with? 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 A.His mother. 11115/111/ 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS B.His parents. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） C.His wife. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 13.What are the two speakers talking about? 个选项中选出最佳选项。 A.A novel. A B.The woman's uncle. [2022一2023黑龙江省双离山市高二上月考] C.A film. Unbelievable Stories of Animals 14.What is the story in the novel about? Acting Just like Humans A.The school life in the 1970s. Horses are picky eaters B.The factory life in the 1970s. Horses have an even better sense of smell C.The country life in the 1970s. than humans do.When horses raise their noses and 15.When did the woman's uncle begin to work in open their nostrils(鼻孔)，their nervous system the country? allows them to sense smells we can't sense.This A.n1978. B.n1970. might explain why they refuse dirty water and C.ln1973. carefully move around meadows,eating only the 16.What is the woman's uncle like? tastiest grasses,experts say. A.Clever. B.Hardworking. ◆A whale says thanks C.Selfish. In 2011,a whale expert spotted a humpback 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour 17.What is the air like on the island? freeing it.Afterward,in an hour-long display of A.Dirty. B.Fresh. thanks,the whale swam near their boat and leapt C.Poisonous. into the air about 40 times. 18.Why are visitors lucky these days? Pandas like to be naughty A.Because they can look at some rare animals Is there anything more lovely than a baby closely. panda,except maybe a human baby?In fact,baby B.Because they don't have to pay for their pandas sometimes behave like human babies.They trip. sleep in the same position and value their thumbs. C.Because they can take in fresh air on the The panda is shy by nature for its shy behaviors island. such as covering its face with a paw or ducking its 19.What are the visitors forbidden to take to the head when confronted by a stranger. island? ◆A cat honors its owner A.Animals. B.Fruit. Paper towels,and a plastic cup are just a few C.Food. of the gifts that Toldo,a devoted three-year-old 20.What is the speaker most probably? gray-and-white cat,has placed on his former A.A teacher. B.A traveler. owner lozzelli Renzo's grave every day since the C.A guide. man died in September 2011.Renzo adopted Toldo 1111161W 综合能力大测评三 from a shelter when the cat was three months old, At the end of the season,the boys and the two formed an inseparable bond.After unfortunately played against the first-place team. Renzo passed away,Toldo followed the coffin to The game went pretty much as expected,and near the cemetery,and now“stands guard”at the the middle of the fourth quarter,Kevin's team grave for hours at a time. stood nearly 30 points behind.At that point,one of 21.What can horses do to pick delicious grasses? Kevin's teammates called a time-out."Coach,this A.Feel them.B.Taste them. is our last game but Kevin has never made a C.Smell them.D.Observe them. basket.We should let him try,said the boy.With 22.What do the whale and the cat have in common the game completely out of reach,the idea seemed according to the passage? reasonable.So every time Kevin's team had the A.They are clever. ball,they would give it to Kevin.His first shot B.They have a grateful heart. missed and he missed another shot again.This C.They are active and lovely. continued a few more times until the player from D.They have a good sense of smell. the other team grew wise.Instead of running off 23.Which of the following acts like a human baby down the court,he threw the ball to Kevin who according to the passage? shot...and missed again. A.The whale. Soon,all the players were circling Kevin, B.The cat. throwing the ball to him.The whole gymnasium C.The horse. thundered with the clapping,chanting,"Kevin! D.The panda. Kevin!"Finally,after amounts of tries,the ball B went in.Kevin's arms shot high into the air and he [2021一2022福建省南平市高一下期末]Ify0u shouted,“Iwin！Iwin!”The first-.place team had to choose one word to describe Kevin,it might remained unbeaten,but on that evening,everyone be“slow”.He didn't learn his ABCs as fast as left the game truly feeling like a winner. other kids.He never came first in the schoolyard 24.What helped Kevin'steam“win”one game races.However,his smile was bright and he that season? showed great interest in everything.So when A.Their improved skills. discovering that Randy was putting together a boys' B.Kevin's hard work. basketball team,Kevin immediately joined. C.The other team's absence. At practice,Kevin worked so hard that you'd D.The pleasant weather. have thought he was preparing for the NBA.And 25.Why did one of Kevin's teammates call a time- the whole team truly loved basketball.But just out? loving the game doesn't help you win.They lost A.To get their coach's directions. every game that season by a very large margin B.To give Kevin a chance to shoot. 距)，except one--that night it snowed and the C.To have a break and gather strength. other team couldn't make it to the game. D.To discuss strategies to win the game. /1117//1110 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 26.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? 肩)your shoulders, A.Kevin's team failed due to his bad skills. It's important to change your body language B.Kevin's teammates were all experienced. when you're feeling heavy because of the issues. C.The first-place team lost the game in the end. Changing your body language changes the negative D.All the players and audience gave Kevin mindset(心态）and energy,Changing from encouragement. negative to positive or closed to open body 27.Which of the following best describes Kevin? language,you're automatically changing some of A.Positive. he variables(变量)that keep you in the negative B.Generous. mindset.I believe that you'll start to feel better C.Independent. because you're changing the negative energy and D.Creative. this will allow you to look at the situations in a C different perspective.And a different perspective is [2021一2022云南省尾明市五华区高一下期末] the point. A recent article talks about Women of the 28.When will you play with fingers probably? Century who've succeeded in life because of the A.Succeeding in finding a job. B.Going to the hospital to see friends. adversity they faced,such as former Secretary of C.Failing to answer the teacher's question. State,Madeleine Albright and a great tennis D.Getting along well with classmates player,Jean King.Adversity and fear can impact 29.How can you change your negative mindset? your thinking,which you can fight through your A.By writing down your thoughts. body language. B.By hunching your shoulders. When you have barriers such as finding a C.By pulling at your shirt sleeve. job,health issues or relationship problems,then D.By keeping silent. the weight of the issues can almost literally get you 30.What can be inferred from the passage? down.Your emotions can bring about negative body A.Playing with fingers does harm to your health. language such as being upset,playing with B.You don't have to pay much attention to fingers,or pulling at your shirt sleeve.Many what your body is saying. times,you don't realize that you're doing it.These C.Changing your body language is the only types of acts are a way to comfort yourself. way to overcome the barriers. To change your body language,you have to D.You are likely to show negative body monitor what your body is saying or doing when language to comfort yourself when having you're thinking about these heavy issues.This barriers. means that instead of playing with your fingers, 31.What is the author's attitude towards changing you can grab a pen and start writing your thoughts the negative body language? about the situation.Or,you can type,if you A.Indifferent. prefer,possible solutions instead of hunching B.Positive. 1111181 综合能力大测评三 C.Negative. American bison.They live in all 50 states."Only D.Doubtful. about 30,000 of those animals are living as truly D wild bison.Others live on protected lands or in [2022一2023湖南省长沙市高二上月考]F0r zo0s,"says Pat Thomas,the associate director of around240 years,the bald eagle(白头海雕)has the Bronx Zoo. been an official symbol of the U.S.It is,after all, Thomas says naming the bison the national the national animal.But in May,2016,former mammal was an important step in making sure the President Barack Obama signed a law naming the animal is well protected."This recognition is bison(野牛)the national mammal..Since then, beginning to complete the circle,"he says,"from the eagle has had to share its perch. a time when there were millions of wild bison,to The North American bison has long been a when bison were hunted until they nearly died out, symbol of the West."No other native animal tells to the beginning of the recovery. America's story better.It is a long-lasting symbol of 32.What does the underlined word "perch"in power,Native American culture,and the Western paragraph 1 mean? wilderness.At one time,tens of millions of bison A.Story. lived in North America.For Native American B.Food. communities,bison were a source of food and C.High place. clothing.Bison were at the very heart of their D.Famous name. traditional way of life,"says Missouri congressman 33.What can we infer from William Lacy Clay Jr's William Lacy Clay Jr. words? That way of life changed in the mid-1800s. A.Bison have become popular worldwide. People began to travel west and hunt bison.Some B.Bison play an important role in America. hunted for the same reason as Native Americans C.Bison were protected well in North America. did.But others killed bison for sport.In 1894,it D.Bison are far more important than the eagle. became illegal to kill bison.But it was almost too 34.What did the American Bison Society do in the late.By the early 1900s,fewer than 1,000 wild mid-1930s? bison remained in America. A.It brought back bison to the Bronx Zoo. Some people realized the animals needed to B.It fought with Native American tribes. be saved.President Theodore Roosevelt,William C.It introduced a new law on bison. Hornaday-the first director of the Bronx Zoo,in D.It succeeded in saving bison. New York City-and others formed the American 35.What did Thomas think of the May law on Bison Society.The group was to bring back the bison? bison.Native American tribes and locals also A.He supported it. joined the fight.By the mid-1930s,bison were no B.He was against it. longer in danger. C.He was surprised at it. Today,there are about 500,000 North D.He thought it was too late. /1119//1/1 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） B.Bikers can go quickly and safely. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可 C.He realized that what happened to him wasn't 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 unusual. 余选项。 D.In other words,it's a clean and green way to get [2022-2023河南省林州市高二上月考]Biking to work. offers a number of life-changing benefits to its E.With all these advantages,why aren't there riders.It fights overweight and heart disease as many bikers on city roads? well as building muscles.Switching up to cycling F.This can remind car drivers to pay attention to for the morning commute(通勤）reduces noise the rules of sharing the road. and air pollutants and cuts down on greenhouse G.Thus,bikers can access the information to gases.36. Not to mention that eycling is determine which streets are safer for them. cheaper than driving. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 37. A bike company conducted a 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） survey and found out that the number one thing 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 preventing people from biking to work was 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "awareness of road safety".Sharing the road with [2021一2022河北省邯郸市高一下期末]Lasl cars can be dangerous.Omar Bakhshi,an app week when coming home from work,I decided to developer,experienced this first-hand when a car go to the supermarket.I 41,ran inside and hit him,leaving him with an injury that affected spent about 45 minutes looking and trying to shake his taste and smell for life.38. That was the work pressure away.Having filled the cart why he set out to make the roads safer to share. 物车)，I went to pay for my42_only to find He started a company,Tether,to improve my wallet was not in my pocket!Wondering where safety conditions for urban cyclists.Tether has my wallet had 43,I put down the food and developed a small smart sensor that goes on a hurried to my car,surprisingly finding the door bike's handlebars.As the biker rides through the was open and things were 44 all over the city,the device projects a "safety zone"of lights ground.Had I forgotten to 45 the door?Or onto the sidewalk.If cars get too close to the had the car been 46 into? biker's personal space,the lights will start A few steps 47,I saw a tall man flashing.39. What makes Bakhshi's standing there.He asked if it was my 48, device different to similar devices on the market is explaining he'd been in his car opposite me when I its smart features.Tether's tool collects data from had left.After I closed the car door,the seat belt close encounters with cars.The data is then got 49.He was about to close it 50 he organized into a central database.40. saw a wallet had been on the ground,with credit When biking and driving can both share road cards 51.He decided to stand there guarding safety awareness,biking will become a beautiful it,52 no one took anything and he had been sight in the city. careful not to touch anything.If he hadn't been A.City biking is far from safe. such a (n)53,the mistake could have 1111201 综合能力大测评三 destroyed my whole life,as my driver's license, 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） credit cards,ATM cards and some money were all 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 there.I was 54 to him and thanked him 100 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 times.He just kept smiling,saying it was nothing. [2022-2023山东省济南市高二上月考]Varatha I told him he was my angel and he said,"Just Shanmuganathan is an 87-year-old woman in 55iton.” India.She has become the 56. (old) 41.A.pulled B.landed person to get a master's degree at Canada's York C.settled D.parked University.When she isn't dancing or singing with 42.A.flowers B.licenses her grandchildren,she's busy 57. C.groceries D.books realize)her many dreams. 43.A.been B.gone This is not Shanmuganathan's first master's C.appeared D.existed degree.After earning her bachelor's degree,she 44.A.lying B.floating returned to Sri Lanka 58. teach) C.sitting D.missing Indian history and English. 45.A.fix B.paint In 1990,she moved to London to teach C.push D.lock English as a second language and received her first 46.A.driven B.fallen master's degree from the University of London. C.broken D.run When she found out the university offered 47.A.closer B.sooner free tuition 59. senior citizens, C.faster D.longer Shanmuganathan said she 60. 48.A.book B.car immediate)knew it was her last chance to make C.handbag D.cart her dream of studying political science come true. 49.A.on the way B.by the way She began her studies in 2019 and 61. C.over the way D.in the way continue)throughout the pandemic. 50.A.until B.before "She will act as a powerful role model for C.when D.after 62, woman)of all ages,"York 51.A.away B.nearby University President Rhonda Lenton said. C.in hand D.beyond reach Despite her achievements,Shanmuganathan 52.A.figuring out B.making sure said she is not quite finished yet in 63. C.depending on D.accounting for educate).Her next plan is to write 64. 53.A.stranger B.customer book about post-war Sri Lanka. C.assistant D.angel "Find out what you really want to achieve and 54.A.devoted B.attached pursue it until the end.Think of something C.grateful D.respectful 65. not only interests you,but is also 55.A.pass B.deliver beneficial to others.Go on after it,get it,do it, C.send D.throw achieve it,"Shanmuganathan said. /1121//月// 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) and stones lay around.People had cut down many 第一节（满分15分） palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left. 假如最近你们班在英语课上组织了一场主 "Grandpa,where have all the trees gone?" 题为“Deep-sea Fishing”的辩论会。请你根据下 asked Sami. 表写一篇英语短文，并向某英语报社投稿。 "People have cut them down for wood,to be used for fuel and furniture,"replied Grandpa. 观点 40%赞成 60%反对 你的观点 "There will be no more trees then.Where will 1.丰富人们的食1.污染海洋： the birds perch(栖息)and the squirrels play?” 理由 物来源： 2.物种减少，破坏 4小 "Let us hope that that day never comes," 2.增加渔民收入 深海生态系统 sighed Grandpa. 注意： Grandpa's house was different.He never 1.词数80左右： allowed his trees to be cut.He liked each palm 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 tree in his courtyard.He also admired the two big trees near the front door.He called one of them Petu,and the other,Beta.They gave the sweetest juiciest coconuts which he always enjoyed sharing with Sami. 第二节（满分25分） One night,Sami was awakened by a strange 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 sound.He tossed and turned in bed.Suddenly,the 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 ground shook as if the earth was splitting(裂开). [2021一2022浙江省精诚联盟高一下期末]Ten He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa,"It's year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather's house an earthquake,Grandpa cried out.They ran in Puthur in Tamil Nadu,which was near the outside the house where they thought it would beautiful blue sea.At the seaside stood thick and be safer. tall palm(棕桐）trees with green coconuts 注意： hanging from them.When the coconuts fell down, 1.续写词数应为150左右： the children would break them open and drink the 2.请按如下格式作答。 coconut water.Sami liked to play with the rabbits In fact,the earth was not splitting but the sea and squirrels jumping about in the trees and was roaring(咆哮). bushes.He also liked fishing in the link ponds with his friends.It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa's place. A few minutes later,the waves went back and This winter vacation,Sami was surprised the sea calmed down. when he came to his grandfather's village.There were hardly any trees left.What lay at the water's edge were only sucks and mud.He saw houses built near the sea.Logs(木材)，branches of trees 11111221W高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS W: Just a second...I'm almost at the laundry room. Let me see... 第二部分 阅读 I have to recall which one is broken.. Yes, here it is. It's the 第一节 fourth dryer in the row. Here's the number. J-4-8-9-L-W. A M: Thank you. 'll send Joe over this afternoon, He'll take a spare 语篇导读文章介绍了四种动物的类似于人类的行为。 dryer in his truck. in case he can't fix yours. I suspect tha 21.C 考查细节理解。根据Horses are picky eaters部分的 something is blocking the airflow. Anything else, ma'am? 内容可知,马的噢觉比人类还要强,它们可以闻到人类闻 W. No. that's it. Thank you. 不到的气味。因此它们会拒绝脏水,而且只吃最美味的 Text 10 草。这说明马靠唤觉辨别草是否美味。故选C。 When I was a little boy. my grandfather told me that our 22.B 考查推理判断。根据Awhale says thanks部分的内 family came to America from Spain. His favorite thing to talk 容可知,这头鲸鱼通过跟船并跳跃表达对它的教命恩人 about was a traditional event called "the human tower". It's a 的感激之情。根据Acathonors itsowner部分的内容可 physical challenge that's done during the anmual festivals around 知,这只猫到慕地去陪伴自已的主人,由此可知,两者的 Barcelona. The goal of the event is to build up layers of people to 共同之处在于它们都有一颗感恩之心。故选B. try and make a high tower. The people who are on the bottom are 23.D 考查细节理解。根据Pandas like tobe naughty部分 often the strongest, so that they can hold everyone else. 的第二句“In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like Participants stand on each other's shoulders, so it's important to humanbabies.“可知,熊猫宝宝的行为有时与人类的婴儿 think ahout who goes on each level. Men. women and kids al 的行为相似。故选D。 participate in building the tower, so there are many different 技巧点拨 ways to build it. The event involves almost everyone in the area. 解答细节理解类试题时,通常不必通篇细读原 The audience all erowd around the tower and hold up their hands 文,而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法,先从问题中 to try and break the fall of any person who loses balance. This 抓住关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读 stops anyone in the tower from getting hurt. T'raditionally, the 及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段 human tower has four people on each level. The world record for 落、语句,仔细分析,对照比较,从而确定答案。例如 the largest human tower had 1o levels. but the record is not why 在本题中,根据题干中的“likeahumanbaby”,考生可 people do it. The point is to bring the community together. 以直接查找到第三部分中的“likehumanbabies”,从而 综合能力大测评三 确定答案。 (UNTT3) B 答案速查 语隔导读 Kevin是一个在很多方面落后于人的孩子,但是 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 他总是对一切事物充满兴趣。文章讲述了在某赛季的最 B A A C 0B A A B B C 后一场篮球比赛中,Kevin在各方帮助和鼓励下成功进球 5 16 17 18 19 20 2122 12 13 14 15 的故事。 24.C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“They lost every C C AC C B B A A C B 32 23 124 25 27 33 26 28 30 31 20 game that season by a very large margin(差距), except 0 D C B D B C B A D C A one-that night it snowed and the other team couldn't make it 40 41 42 to thegame.”可知,他们仅赢的一场比赛是因为对手的缺 34 135 136 37 38 139 143 144 席。故选C。 D. AD 0E C G C D B A 25.B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“At that point,one 46 47 50 148 140 51 52 5 53 54 of Kevin's teammates called a time-out.'Coach, this is our D C A B D B D C A last game but Kevin has never made a basket. We should let 56. oldest 57. realizing 58. to teach 59. to him try,'said theboy.”可知.Kevin的队友叫暂停是想给 60. immediately 61. continued 62. women 63. education Kevin进球的机会。故选B 64. a 65. that 26.D 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“So every time D50 英语 参考答案及超详思路 30.D Kevin's team had the ball. they would give it to Kevin...until 考查推理判断。根据第二段的”Your emotionscan the player from the other team grew wise. Instead of running bring about negative body language such as being upset. off down the court, he threw the ball to Kevin..."以及最后 playing with fingers, or pulling at your shirt sleeve. Many 一段的"Soon, all the players were cireling Kevin, throwing times, you don't realize that you're doing it. These types of the ball to him. The whole gymnasium thundered with acts are a way to comfort yourself.”可知.当遇到障碍时,你 the clapping,chanting,'Kevin!Kevin!'”可推知,在比赛 可能会用消极的肢体语言来安慰自己。故选D. 的最后阶段,场上的队员都把球传给Kevin.让他有进球 31.B 考查观点态度。根据最后一段的“Ibelieve that you'll 的机会,整个场馆充满了掌声和欢呼,即所有球员和观众 start to feel better because you're changing the negative 都在鼓励他。故选D。 energy and this will allow you to look at the situations in a 27.A 考查推理判断。根据第一段的“Hedidn't learnhis different perspective. And a different perspective is the ABCs...great interest in everything.”以及最后一段的 point.“可知,作者对改变消极肢体语言的态度是积极乐 “Finally, after amounts of tries, the ball went in. Kevin's 观的。故选B。 arms shot high into the air and he shouted, 'I win! 1 长难句分析 win!'”可推知,虽然Kevin总是落后于人,但他总是满脸 ( To change your body language ). you have to monitor 笑容,即使无数次投篮失败,他也没有消极对待,而是一 主语 目的状语 语 直尝试。因此,他是一个积极乐观的人。故选A [ what your body is saying or doing ( when you're thinking 宾语从句 长难句分析 时间状语从句 about these heavy issues)] However, his smile was bright and (he showed great 善 系动词 表语 连词 主语 句意:为了改变你的肢体语言,你必须监控当你在思考这 开列句 些重大问题时,你的身体在说什么或做什么。 interest in everything). 句意:然而,他的笑容灿烂,而且他对一切都表现出极大的 D 兴趣。 语丽导读) 文章回顾了野牛在美国历史上的重要作用,叙述 C 了野牛在美国成为激危动物的过程,并介绍了人们为拯救 语赢导读)逆境和恐惧会影响我们的思维和情绪,从而引发 野牛做出的努力和取得的成就 32.C 考查词义猜测。根据第一段前两句话可知,在美国 一些消极的肢体语言。文章主要告诉我们,改变股体语言 可以改变消极的心态,让我们以不同的角度看待问题。 从2016年5月开始,野牛和白头海雕成为美国的官方象 28:C 考查推理判断。根据第二段的“Whenyouhave 征,它们是国家级保护动物,二者共同享有很高的地位 barriers such as finding a job, health issues or relationship 由此推测,画线词perch意为“高地位”。故选C problems ... Your emotions can bring about negative body 33.B 考查推理判断。根据第二段中“No other native animal language such as being upset, playing with fingers, or tells America's story better.. Bison were at the very heart of pullingatvourshirtsleeve.”可知,当你遇到找工作、健康 their traditionalwav of life...”可知.野牛在美国历史上有 问题或人际关系问题等障碍时,你的情绪会带来消极的 着重要的作用。故选B 34.D 肢体语言。由此可推知,当你回答不出老师的问题时,你 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“... formed the 可能会玩自己的手指。故选C。 American Bison Society. The group was to bring back the 29.A 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“Changing your body bison...By the mid-1930s, bison were no longer in danger." language changes the negative mindset (心态) and energy." 可知,人们创建了美国野牛协会,在协会的努力下,到20 可知,改变肢体语言可以改变消极的心态。结合第三段 世纪30年代中期,野牛不再是渐危动物。也就是说,美 的"To change your body language, you have to...This means 国野牛协会成功拯救了野牛。故选D. that instead of playing with your fingers, you can grab a pen 35.A 考查推理判断。题干中的“the May law onbison”即第 and start writing your thoughts about the situations.”可知 一段中的“a law naming the bison(野牛)the 你可以通过写下自己的想法来改变自己的肢体语言,从 national mammal"。根据最后一段中“Thomas says naming 而改变自己的消极心态。故选A。 the bison the national mammal was an important step 英语 D51 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS in making sure the animal is well protected."可以推出. 38.C 空前"Omar Bakhshi, an app developer, experienced Thomas是赞成将野牛命名为国家哺孔动物这一法律的。 this first-hand when a car hit him, leaving him with an 故选A。 injury that affected his taste and smell for life."叙述了 词汇积累 OmarBakhshi骑自行车时发生车祸的经历,空后“Tha 名词:symboln.象征 mammal n.喻孔动物 was why he set out to make the roads safer to share."讲他 congressman n.国会议员 开始致力于提升道路安全。由此推测,空处应该与车祸 经历相衔接,讲他做此决定的原因,即下文That所指代 短语:indanger处于危险中 make sure 确保 die out 的内容。故选C。 灭绝 39.F 根据空前"As the biker rides through the city, the 长难句分析 device projects a' safety zone' of lights onto the sidewalk. Thomas says [ naming the bison the national mammal was an If cars get too close to the biker's personal space, the lights 主语 谓语 宾语从句 will start flashing.”可知,此处介绍的是Tether公司生产 important step in making sure ( the animal is well 的这种设备的运作表现。因此,空处应继续介绍这种设 宾语从句 备是如何帮助提升骑行安全的,所以F项承接上文,符 protected)]. 合语境。故选F。 句意:托马斯说,将野牛命名为国家哺孔动物是确保这科 40.G 根据空前"Tether's tool collects data from close 动物得到良好保护的重要一步。 encounters with cars. The data is then organized into a 第二节 centraldatabase.”可知,这种设备会收集数据并将其整理 语篇导读 OmarBakhshi的公司发明了一款可以安装在自 进一个中央数据库。因此,C项承接上文,介绍了该数据 行车把手上的小型智能设备,这种设备可以使骑行更 库的作用是帮助人们选择更安全的道路。故选C. 安全。 词汇积累 36. D 根据空前的“Switehing up to cyeling for the 名词:muscle n.肌肉 handlebar n.车把 morning commute(通勤) reduces noise and air pollutants 动词:conduct t.执行;实施 and cuts down on greenhouse gases.”可知,骑自行车通勤 短语:heart disease 心脏病 switch up转换 cut down缩减 可以减少噪声和空气污染,减少温室气体的排放。也就 set out着手 是说,骑自行车上班是一种清洁、绿色的上班方式。故 长难句分析 选D。 37.E 空后"A bike company conducted a survey and found out 1. A bike company conducted a survey and found out ( tha 主语 谓语① 宾语 谐语② that the number one thing preventing people from biking to the number one thing preventing people from biking to work was'awareness of road safety'.”提到,人们不骑自 宾语从句 行车上班的主要原因是“道路安全意识”,而上一段主要 work was"awareness of road safety") 讲了骑自行车的好处。因此,E项承上启下,引出本段对 句意:一家自行车公司进行了一项调查,发现阻止人们 人们骑自行车少的原因的介绍,符合语境。故选E。 骑自行车上班的首要事情是“道路安全意识”。 技巧点拨 巧选七选五中的过渡句 2. Omar Bakhshi, an app developer. experienced this first- 主语 谓语 宾语 过渡句的作用是承上启下,它的位置比较灵活 hand ( when a car hit him). [ leaving him with an injury 可以在段尾、段首或段中。比如本题,空处位于段首 时间状语从句 现在分词短语作结果状语 的位置,上一段主要讲了骑自行车的好处,下文则讲 (that affected his taste and smell for life)]. 了人们不骑自行车上班的主要原因。因此E项“With 定语从句 all these advantages, why aren't there many bikers on city 句意:应用程序开发人员奥马尔·巴克希在一辆车撞了 roads?”承上启下,符合语境。第38题同样适用本 他时亲身经历了这一点,(这)留给他的伤影响了他 方法。 一生的味觉和嗅觉。 D52 英语 参考答案及超详思路 第三部分 语言运用 50.C 考查连词。根据后文”he saw a wallet had been on the 第一节 ground”可知,当高个子男人正要关车门的时候,他看见 语篇导读 文章讲述了在一名善良的陌生人的守护下,作者 地上有一个钱包。“be about to do sth when..”是固定句 避免了因自己的粗心而损失财物的故事。 式,意为“正要做某事,就在这时.....”。故选C。 41.D 考查动词。结合下文中".I put down the food and 51.B 考查副词/介词(短语)。away“在(某距离)处” hurriedtomycar..”可知,作者把车停好后才进入超市。 nearby“在附近”:inhand“在手头”:bevondreach“够不 故选D。 着”。结合语境和常识可知,作者的钱包掉到了地上,信 42.C 考查名词。根据上文提到的作者去超市购物以及下 用卡也掉出来了,故信用卡应是在钱包旁边。故选B。 文中“...I put down the food.l."可知.作者在超市选购了 52. B 考查动词短语。figure out"想出;弄明白”;make sure 食物。groceries意为“食品杂货”。故选C。 “确保”;dependon“依赖”;account for“导致”。根据后文 技巧点拨 追踪上下文,巧解完形填空 “no one took anvthing and he had been careful not to touch 上下文呼应是解完形填空题最常用的方法之一 anything”可知,高个子男人一直守护在车旁,确保没人拿 呼应的既可以是复现的原词,近义词,也可以是存在 走任何东西。故选B。 包含与被包含关系的词或有其他逻辑关系的词。这 53.D 考查名词。结合故事内容及下文“Itoldhimhe 种方法一般适用于一眼就能确定答案的题目,因为其 was myangel.”可知,高个子男人一直守护着作者的钱 解题思路基本上是先确定答案,然后通过上下文对其 包,确保东西不会丢失,所以作者认为他像天使一样。空 予以印证。比如本题,上文有”goto the supermarket” 处与下文的angel是词汇复现。故选D。 和“Having filledthe eart(购物车)...”做铺垫,下文有 54.C 考查形容词。devoted“忠诚的”;attached”依恋” “...I put down the food...”进行补充,所以很容易选出 grateful“感激的”;respectful“尊敬的”。根据后文的 正确答案C。 “thankedhim100 times”可知,作者对高个子男人是感激 的。故选C。 43.B 考查动词。结合语境和常识可知,当作者发现自己 的钱包不见了,作者应是在想“我的钱包去哪里了”。故 55.A 考查动词。结合语境可知,高个子男人希望作者能 选B。 将这种善意传递下去,感染更多的人。passsthon为固定 44.A 考查动词。根据空后的“all over the ground”可知,东 搭配,意为“传递某物”。故选A。 西是散落一地的。lie意为“平放”。故选A。 词汇积累 45. D 考查动词。根据前文”...suprisingly finding the door 短语:get in the way妨碍;挡路 figure out想出;弄明白 was open and things were 44 all over the ground."可 make sure确保 depend on取决于;依赖 account for 知,作者怀疑自已没有锁车门。故选D 导致:解释 46.C 考查动词。结合语境可知,作者怀疑自己的车被撬 开了。breakinto意为“强行闯入”,符合语境。故选C。 第二节 47.A 考查形容词/副词。根据后文的“Isawatallman 语篇导读 文章主要介绍了87岁的Varatha Shanmuganathan standingthere”可知,作者走近了儿步,看见了一个高大的 在老年时仍然继续学习的经历。 男人。故选A。 56.oldest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意及空前的定冠词 48. B 考查名词。根据后文“explaining he'd been in his ca the可知,此处表示“最年长的”人,空处应用形容词最高 opposite me when I had left”并结合后文的故事可知,高个 级作定语,修饰名词person。故填oldest。 子男人在询问这是否是作者的车。故选B。 57. realizing 考查非谓语动词。be busy doingsth是固定结 49. D 考查介词短语。根据前文“surprisingly finding the 构,意为“忙于做某事”。故填realizing。 door was open”和”seat belt”可知,车门之所以开着,是因 58. to teach 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构及句意可 为关门时被安全带挡住了。get intheway是固定搭配,意 知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toteach。 为“妨碍,阻碍”。故选D。 59.to 考查介词。offer sthtosb是固定结构,意为“向某人 英语 D53 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 提供某物”。故填to。 佳句背诵 60. immediately 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处应填 1. 40% of students hold the view that deep-sea fishing is 副词作状语,修饰动词knew。故填immediately。 beneficial because fish is a good source of food. which can 61.continued 考查时态。根据并列连词and及时间状语 provide us with protein and other nutrients. 40%的学生认 in2019可知,空处应用动词过去式,与began并列,作谓 为深海捕鱼有益,因为鱼是一种优秀的食物来源,可以 语。故填continued. 为我们提供蛋白质和其他营养物质。 62. women 考查名词的数。根据句意及ofallages可知. 2. What's more, overfishing has led to the decrease in the 此处表示所有年龄段的“女性”,空处应用可数名词复数。 number of species and destroved the deep-sea ecosystem 故填women。 此外,过度捕鱼已经导致物种数量减少,并破坏了深涛 63.education 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空处应填名 生态系统。 词education,作介词in的宾语。故填edueation。 3. In my opinion, there should be a seasonal limitation on 64.a 考查冠词。根据句意可知,“write 64._book” deep-sea fishing so that we can have sustainable fish 表示“写一本书”,空处应用不定冠词,表泛指。book的 resources.在我看来,深海捕鱼应该有季节性限制,这样 发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。 我们能拥有可持续的鱼类资源。 65.that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定 语从句,在从句中作主语。先行词是something,关系词通 第二节 常用that。故填that。 写作指导 第四部分 写作 本文是一篇记叙文。文章以时间为线索,讲述了发生在 第一节 萨来和爷爷之间的一段故事。10岁的萨来喜欢在爷爷所在 写作指导 的村子里玩要,因为那里有棕桐树,有大海,还有可爱的动 本篇书面表达要求考生根据主题为“Deep-seaFishing” 物。然而,这个塞假,萨米惊讶地发现,曾经茂密的树木几乎 的辩论会,用英语写一篇短文,并向某英语报社投稿。人称 都没有了。爷爷告诉他,人们砍伐这些树木,用来做燃料和 以第三人称为主:时态以一般过去时为主。文章可分为三部 家具。但爷爷很爱惜自己的树,还给其中两棵起了名字。 分,第一部分:介绍40%的学生赞成,并陈述赞成的理由:第 天夜里,萨来被奇怪的声音吵醒,爷爷告诉他地震了。两人 二部分:介绍60%的学生反对,同时阐明反对的理由;第三部 一起跑到屋外。 分:阐述自己的观点和理由。 1.段落续写: ①由续写第一段首句“事实上,大地并没有裂开,但是大海 )参考范文 在响哮。”可知,第一段可描写海浪冲到村子里,将爷爷和 Recently. we had a discussion on whether we should go 萨米冲散了。 deep-sea fishing. ②由续写第二段首句“几分钟后,海浪退去,大海平静了下 40% of students hold the view that deep-sea fishing is 来。”可知,第二段可描写萨来和爷爷劫后余生,他们对救 beneficial because fish is a good source of food. which can 人于危难之际的棕桐树十分感激。 provide us with protein and other nutrients. Besides, 2.续写线索: fishermen can eam more. However, others believe that it is 大海响哮--海浪冲入村子--爷孙两人被冲散--爷 necessary to slop deep-sea fishing. As is reported, deep-sea 爷被冲到树枝上--海浪停止--萨米发现爷爷--爷 fishing has severely polluted the ocean. What's more, overfishing 孙两人对棕桐树十分感激 has led to the decrease in the number of species and destroved 3.词汇激活: the deep-sea ecosystem. 行为类 ln my opinion, there should be a seasonal limitation on ①碰撞:crash/collide deep-sea fishing so that we can have sustainable fish resources. ②吞没:swallow/ingest D54 英语 参考答案及超详思路 ③拖.拉:drag/draw/pull Text 2 情绪类 W: Did you receive the notice on your mobile phone? ①惊慌失措:panic M: What notice? I'm a little puzzled ②害怕的:scared/frightened W. Well, all the residents on this island must leave the island 参考范文 before the typhoon arrives. M: Oh, that notice. I've got it. In foct, the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring Text 3 (响哮). Huge waves from the sea eame crashing towards the W: How do you like your new mobile phone. Tom? village. They swallowed Sami and Grandpa, separated them M: Thank you. Mum. I like it very much. But I feel a little sad away, and then drew back again into the sea, dragging because we are not allowed to bring our mobiles to school whatever came their way. Grandpa caught hold of Petu and Anyhow, thank you very much for your gift for my thirteenth climbed up. He panicked and screamed out to Sami but couldn' birthday. see him."Sami! Sami!" Grandpa cried and wailed. The high Text 4 waves came with terrifving speed and foree. A wave carried him W: When did you get home yesterday afternoon, John? round and round. Finally he was thrown on top of the big coconut M: At half past seven, one hour later than usual. I missed my palm first bus because there were too many passengers on the bus A fene minutes loter. the waves went back and the sea calmed and I couldn't get on it. doen. Sami hung onto a palm tree. He could hear the cries and Text 5 the sighs of people in pain. He slowly came down the tree, very W: I called you at half past twelve this noon. Why didn't you frightened. He began to call out, "Grandpa! Grandpa!" as answer my call? loudly as he could. Looking around, he saw a. gray, old M: At this noon? Oh. I kept my mobile phone silent since 1 lonely man hanging onto a tree. He went closer. It was Petu. usually take a nap at noon every day. Grandpa's palm tree, and Grandpa was on its top. He helped W: Oh, that's why I couldn't get through. Grandpa get off carefully. Looking at the tree, Sami and Text 6 Grandpa couldn't help hugging it with tears of gratitude. W: It seems that you have some trouble looking at things. Is tha 佳句背诵 right. Tom? 1. They swallowed Sami and Grandpa, separated them away. M: Yes, it is difficult for me to see the blackboard clearly. and then drew back again into the sea, dragging W: How long have you been like this? whatever came their way.它们吞没了萨来和爷爷,把他们 M. For about one month 分开,然后又把一路上的所有东西卷回海里。 W: Maybe you have become short-sighted. You ought to pay more 2. Looking at the tree, Sami and Grandpa couldn't help attention to protecting your eyes. You'd better tell your hugging it with tears of gratitude.看着这棵树,萨来和爷 parents about it and ask them to take you to the hospital and 爷情不自禁地含着感激的泪水拥抱了它。 have your eyes examined tomorrow. M: OK.I will. 听力原文 Text 7 Text 1 M: Why aren't you cooking now? I'm hungry, Mum. W: Have you sigmed up for the speech contest, Mike? W: Keep calm, darling. Our dinner will soon be ready M: Yes, I have. I signed up after I went to the hospital and M: How can it be? There isn't anvthing in the kitchen returned to school yesterday afternoon. W: Well, we'll go downstairs and have our dinner in the W: I'm going to sign up tomorrow morning. Let's compete against restaurant on the ground floor. Your father is already there each other. He is getting everything ready for us. 英语 D55 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS M: Why is it so special this evening? W. Well. it is about the country life in the 197Os. And this novel W: Well, think it hard and soon you will get the answer is based on his own experience. M: Let me see. Oh, well. it's my birthday! M: Did vour uncle work in the country in the 197Os? W: Oh, yes, Charlie. Happy Birthday! W: Yes, he did. He stayed in the country for about five years Text8 after he left middle school in 1973 W: Where did you go last week. Charlie? M: He must have had a hard life in the country. M: I went to Hong Kong last week W: Sure, he did. But fortunately, he had the chance to take W: To Hong Kong? Have you paid a visit to the long bridge from the college entrance examination in the late 197Os and was Hong Kong to Macao? able to go to Peking University in 1978. M: Yes, of course. I went to Hong Kong just because I wanted to M: That's because your uncle is so harlworking and diligent. The see the great building across the gulf. It is the longest story in the novel must be very inspiring and interesting sea-crossing bridge all over the world so far. W: If you are interested. I can let you read it first. W: It is really worth paying a visit to. Can you tell me M: Thank you for your kindness something more about it? Text 10 M: The bridge measures 55 kilometers and it took the workers May I have your attention please? We are to pay a visit to nine years to build it. It has cut the travelling time by three the Sunshine Island tomorrow. This island is rather famous for its hours to thirty minutes between the nine cities along the beautiful scenery and fresh air. As soon as you step onto this gulf coast. island, you can't help taking a deep breath. Besides, you are W: Who did you go with? lucky enough these days since you have the chance of taking M: Well, I had planned to take my parents, but my mother was a close look at some of the rare animals in the world. In order to ill. and my father had to take care of her in the hospital. So 1 preserve the natural environment of this island. the local only took my wife together with me. government has made quite a few restrictions for visitors to this Text9 island. Therefore. Td like to make them clear to all of vou so that W. This is a new novel written by my uncle. Don't you want to you can be well-prepared for your trip to this island. First of all. read it? you are not allowed to bring any animals onto the island. Besides. M: Oh, how wonderful it is. isn't it? visitors are not allowed to feed any animals on the island. In the W. Yes, it really is. It came out iust last month end. wait at the gate of this hotel after breakfast and we'll set off M: Let me take a closer look. What is the story about? for the island at eight. Thank you! D56 英语