Unit 3 Conservation 单元小卷测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 单元重组大练习 ●答案见D35 单元主题语境：人与自然一环境保护 单元大观念：探讨人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系，认识保护环境的重要性，正视经济发展与 保护环境之间的矛盾，了解保护环境和保护动物的措施；从人类命运共同体的视角去思考可持续 发展的问题，培养环保意识，坚持生态文明，增强建设美丽世界的动力。 〡.阅读理解 A 子主题1减少街道上的汽车数量语篇类型 应用文 词数 288 关键词 European cities, reduce,cars,streets [2022一2023安徽省十联考（合肥市第八中学等）高二上11月联考] European Cities That Are Making Streets Become Car-Free The quality of life in cities would be so much better if they were car-free.So the following European cities are trying to reduce the number of cars in the streets. ·Copenhagen,Denmark Beginning in the 1960s,Denmark's capital pioneered walker-only zones and the city now has over 321 kilometers of bike routes.Over half of the people in Copenhagen ride bicycles to work.Denmark is building a superhighway of 28 routes for bikes that'll connect the city to its surrounding suburban areas. The first of the routes opened in 2014. 。Hamburg,Germany The German city is planning on making walking and biking the main forms of transportation by reducing the number of cars allowed in specific areas of the city by 2035.The project calls for a green network of places people can go to without cars,which will cover 40%of Hamburg.The green network will include parks,playgrounds and sports fields. 。Milan,Italy In this Italian city,for every day that drivers leave their cars parked at home during working hours, they'll receive a 1.5 Euro ticket reward good for the use of public transportation.The city has buses, subways,.and trams(有轨电车)to choose from,so it pays to leave the driving to them. 。Paris,France In 2017,the French capital announced it would ban diesel (cars by 2024.Cars that run on gas are expected to be removed by 2030.There's already an older car ban from the city center for working hours on weekdays."If you live in Paris and get rid of your car,you can claim benefits of around $700 to buy a bike,according to Fast Company. UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 1.What is under construction in Denmark? A.A bike-sharing system. B.More bike-only zones. C.A green business network. D.A superhighway for bikes. 2.Which city rewards people to take public transportation? A.Copenhagen,Denmark. B.Hamburg,Germany. C.Milan,Italy. D.Paris,France. 3.What's the deadline for removing all the cars that run on traditional energy by Paris? A.2017. B.2024. C.2030. D.2035. B 子主题2减少塑料对海洋的污染 语篇类型 说明文 词数 334 关键词 plastic,ocean,sign of hope,rebuild [2022-2023河南省豫南名校高二上期中]If we continue at our current production rate,the World Economic Forum predicts that by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean.Today,there is a garbage island three times the size of France floating in the Pacific Ocean.However,in her presentation,Alexandra Cousteau,a world-renowned environmental advocate,offered a small sign of hope. Cousteau's talk,titled "Telling the Story of Our Water Planet:Innovation in Filmmaking and Social Media to Effect Environmental Change",focused on using innovation and technology to create environmental solutions with a focus on restoration rather than preservation.She described our current approach to conservation as a "zero-sum game"between environmentalists and economists.An endangered species habitat can either be protected or developed;a polluted stream can either be cleaned or left to deteriorate ()Both teams are on the defensive,yet playing a losing game. In the 1970s,the environmentalist movement focused on conservation efforts.Cousteau said,"It was an effective tool then when plastics were young.But we have lost 50%of our oceanic ecosystems since 1950.Conservation is no longer enough."Cousteau urges us to create biological richness for the creatures still living in the sea. Throughout her speech,Cousteau discussed the challenges facing our oceans and the solutions lying at our fingertips.She explained the power of seaweed farming to sequester (carbon.She talked of 3D printing coral reefs rather than painstakingly growing them.Most of all,she focused on the youths and our amazing power for driving practical change. Cousteau said,however,there are challenges in the mission.Ocean conservation has inequalities (in its approach and implementation.Though the science exists,lawmakers need to employ these solutions efficiently and equitably,which is far easier said than done.Despite these obstacles, Cousteau's message gave hope. Modern environmentalism is no longer the work of a few,but the work of many dedicated individuals with a common vision for change.Together,we can regain hope and rebuild our oceans. //95 111110 W 高考快递·练习生高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 4.Why is the World Economic Forum's prediction mentioned? A.To share environmental solutions. B.To tell the content of Cousteau's talk. C.To show the serious result of oceanic garbage. D.To show our current dangerous living condition. 5.What does Cousteau want to express through the "zero-sum game"? A.The failure of protecting the environment. B.People's awareness of protecting the Earth. C.The success of the environmentalist movement. D.People's creative solution to protecting the Earth. 6.What does Cousteau think of the environmentalist movement in the 1970s? A.It should be continued. B.It should be prevented now. C.It was useful for biological richness. D.It was good but then had little effect. 7.What can we know about Cousteau from the text? A.Her goal is difficult to achieve. B.Her focus on the youths'efforts is wrong. C.She will rebuild the ocean by herself in the future. D.She believes in the present ways to protect the ocean. ‖.完形填空 子主题3将蝴蝶放归大自然 语篇类型记叙文词数237关键词 sent,butterfly,nature [2022-2023渐江省浙南名校联盟高二上期中]Poltu ran straight to his study table.There,inan empty bottle,was the treasure,a colorful butterfly,once keeping flying away from his 1.But now it was going to be part of his biology project in school. Poltu loved the different 2 on the wings.He had made a few holes on the cap of the bottle to let air pass 3.He dressed hurriedly,4 school and 5 the bottle on the windowsill.That day's biology class was the most interesting!Poltu's teacher was happy with his 6 and asked everyone to thank him. On the way back home,the butterfly still fluttered its wings 7.Whatever small creature Poltu came across,he felt like putting into the bottle.But he 8 himself as he wanted to give breathing space to his butterfly. Waking up around midnight suddenly,he lightly 9 the bottle.The butterfly did not move.He shook the bottle some more,but still no 10.He poured a little water.The water seemed to help as the butterfly 11 a little.Polu heaved a sigh of 12.After a while Polu quickly opened the bottle 11N96N UNIT 3 CONSERVATION and gave it a 13 shake. All of a sudden it began to flutter its wings.To Poltu,the tiny noise of the fluttering wings was 14.He sat staring at the empty bottle,but he was happy that he had sent the butterfly back to where it 15 -nature. 1.A.sense B.ability C.grasp D.view 2.A.colors B.spots C.shapes D.lines 3.A.past B.across C.over D.through 4.A.called on B.left off C.left for D.dropped in 5.A.abandoned B.placed C.threw D.pulled 6.A.creation B.condition C.intention D.expectation 7.A.changeably B.reasonably C.happily D.energetically 8.A.controlled B.seized C.managed D.hid 9.A.kicked B.embraced C.patted D.beat 10.A.response B.appearance C.symptom D.signal 11.A.climbed B.jumped C.turned D.trembled 12.A.regret B.shock C.relief D.depression 13.A.violent B.gentle C.sudden D.natural 14.A.terrible B.unbelievable C.confusing D.musical 15.A.disappeared B.belonged C.survived D.died Ⅲ.七选五 子主题4 路怒症 语篇类型 说明文 词数 226 关键词 driving,stressful,rage [202l-2022重庆市高一下期末]We all know driving can be stressful.One minute you're minding your own business and the next someone cuts you up.Something like that can be annoying,but for some ofus,it can make us fly into a rage(勃然大怒)，1. Road rage,simply put,is a sudden burst of anger that drivers experience when they feel angered by something another driver,cyclist or walker has done.2. The drivers themselves may feel anxiety and stress,which can cause them to speed on the road.Experts warn that experiencing these moments,especially repeatedly,could be harmful to our health due to the number of stress hormones entering our bodies. 3. Being tailgated(紧随)，overtaken(强行超车)on a busy expressway,seeing someone speeding across several lanes,chatting on their phone,or using the middle lane in front of us are just some of the things that may stress us.And what about parking?4. So what can we do to keep relaxed?Try driving in a good mood,and if you see a traffic jam,just remember that it can't be avoided.5. Also,if you see someone who is really angry,try not to maintain eye contact,and don't get out of the car to face them.And if you feel stressed and anxious,try W 高考快递·练习生高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS pulling over somewhere and resting while you calm down. A.And try leaving a little earlier in the future. B.So,what can cause us to experience road rage? C.So what is road rage,and what things can cause it? D.Someone stealing the space we wanted at the last second could drive us mad! E.Sleep a bit when you feel that way may not just make it safer for you,but for others too. F.This article about the rise in incidents of road rage attracted considerable public concern. G.Road rage can show itself in several ways,including verbal or physical threats,and even dangerous driving. V.语法填空 子主题5 .候支暖咸胁洛岛生存语篇类型说明文词数2川关键词 过度满捞鱼类和气 overfishing,climate change, seabirds,extinction [2022-2023辽宁省协作校高二上期中]0 verfishing and climate change are pushing some of the world)most iconic seabirds to the brink of extinction,according to a new report. The study reveals that kittiwakes(海鸥)and gannets(塘鹅)2. (be)among a number of seabirds that have now joined the red list of under-threat birds 3. draw)up by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). According to the study,birds are well-studied and great indicators of the health of the wider environment.A species 4. higher risk of dying out is such a worrying alarm call 5. action needs to be taken now. The study finds that overfishing and changes in the Pacific and north Atlantic caused by climate change 6. affect)the availability of sand eels (in recent years.This has caused “disastrous chick survival rates”,it says.7. global),the species is thought to have declined by about 40%since the 1970s,8. (justify）its move from the“least concern”category to “vulnerable”on the Red List.. "The alarming decline of the seabirds,provides a 9. pain)lesson in what happens when nations take 10. 'out of sight,out of mind'approach to conservation,"said Marguerite Tarzia,European marine conservation officer for Bird Life International. 111198参考答案及超详思路 词汇积累 词汇积累 名词：reserve n.自然保护区：（动植物）保护区breeding 名词：superhighway n.高速公路 n.繁育：饲养candidate n.候选人：被认定适合者 动词：pioneer.当开拓者，做先锋，倡导claim要求（拥 形容词：eager ad.渴望的：热切的adorable adj可爱的： 有)，索取：声称，断言 讨人喜爱的endangered a域.（生命等）有危险的：有绝 形容词：car-free adj.无车的（一种环保健康理念） 种危机的：颜临绝种的 suburban a或.郊区的，城郊的speci面ca明确的，具体 副词：absolutely ad,绝对地，完全地；极其：当然critically 的：特定的：独特的 a,危急地：严重地：批判性地 短语：call for要求：需要get rid of丢弃：摆脱：处理掉 长难句分析 B The adorable female calf is the second black rhino bor 语篇导读世界经济论坛预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将 this year at the reserve,but it is too early (to tell if the calves 比童类多。世界著名的环保倡导者Alexandra Cousteau提 时间状语地点状语形式主语不定式短语作真正的主语 出濒危物种的栖息地可以受到保护成被开发，受污染的溪 will make good candidates to be retumed to protected areas of 引导的宾语从句 流可以被清理，也可以任其恶化。现代环保不再是少数人 the wild). 的工作，我们要一起努力，重建我们的海洋。 句意：这头可爱的雕性犀牛是今年在这个保护区出生的第 4.C考查推理判断。由第一段前两句“Ⅱwe continue at 二头黑犀牛，但是（现在）判断这些幼崽们是否将被认 our current production rate,the World Economie Forum 定为适合回到野生动物保护区者还为时过早。 predicts that by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean.Today.there is a garbage island three times the size of 单元重组大练习 France floating in the Pacific Ocean.“可知.世界经济论坛预 测，如果我们继续保持目前的生产速度，到2050年，海洋 中的塑料将比鱼类多。现在，有一一个面积是法国三倍的垃 圾岛漂浮在太平洋上。由此可知，文章提及世界经济论坛 语篇导读》如果没有汽车，城市的生活质量会好得多。本文 的顶测是为了引出本篇文章的主题，指出海洋垃圾问题很 主要介绍了四个正在努力减少街道上的汽车数量的欧洲 严重。故选C。 城布。 1.D考查细节理解。根据“Copenhagen,Denmark”部分的 5.A考查推理判断。由第二段中的“She described our "Denmark is building a superhighway of 28 routes for bikes current approach to conservation as a zero-sum game' between environmentalists and economists...Both teams are on that'll connect the eity to its surrounding suburban areas." 知，丹麦正在建设一条给自行车用的高速公路。故选D。 the defensive,yet playing a losing game,”可知，她将我们目 2.C考查细节理解。根据“Milan,.aly”部分的“nhis 前的保护方法描述为环保主义者和经济学家之间的“零和 Italian city,for every day that drivers leave their ears parked 赛局”。两支队伍都处于防守状态，但正在打一场失败的 at home during working hours,they'll receive a 1.5 Euro 比赛。由此可知，提及零和赛局是为了说明在环境保护方 ticket reward good for the use of publie transportation."可知， 面的失败。故选A。 在米兰，如果司机每天在工作时间把车停在家里，他们将 6.D考查推理判断。由第三段中的“Cousteau said,‘iws 获得1.5欧元的车票奖励，用于使用公共交通工具。故 an effective tool then when plastics were young.But we have 选C。 lost 50%of our oceanic ecosystems since 1950.Conservation 3.C考查细节理解。根据“Paris,France”部分的“..it is no longer enough.'Cousteau urges us to create biological would ban diesel (ears by 2024.Cars that run on gas richness for the creatures still living in the sea."可知， are expected to be removed by2030."可知，巴黎取消所有使 Cousteau认为环保主义运动在20世纪70年代有效.但现 用传统能源的汽车的最后期限是2030年。故选C。 在只保护已经不够了，还需要创造丰富的生物资源。故 英语D35 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 选D 子的空气流通。故选D。 7.A考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Cousteau said, ⊙技巧点拨利用上下文语境解答完形填空题 however.there are challenges in the mission...Though the 近几年高考完形填空题的选项设置重在语义千扰， science exists.lawmakers need to employ these solutions 也就是说，要把语言知识融入到具体的语境中考虑。考 efficiently and equitably,which is far easier said than done." 生要具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对整个篇章进 可知，Cousteau的想法说起来容易做起来难，即比较难实 行整体把撰的能力。解题时，考生要快速测览全文，领 现。故选A。 悟篇章主旨。通过上下文语境遠择答常是解答完形填 词汇积累 空试题的关键所在。如本题，根据“He had made a few holes on the cap of the bottle.,"可知，Polu在瓶盖上 名词：presentation n.讲座，演讲advocate n.拥护者，提倡 洞是为了让瓶子的空气流通。故正确答案为D。 者innovation.革新，创新：新事物，新方法 restorationn.恢复，修复ecosystem n.生态系统 4.C考查动词短语。eall on“拜访”：leave off“漏掉”；leae creature n.生物，动物mission n.任务；职责：使命 or“动身去”：drop in“顺道拜访”。根据第一段的最后一 implementation,实施，执行obstacle n.障碍，阻碍：障 "But now it was going to be part of his biology project in 碍物 school.”和空前的“He dressed hurriedly..”可知，Poltu匆忙 动词：predict.预言，预计，预卜 穿好衣服，是要动身去学校。故选。 形容词：worl-renowned a世界著名的dedicated或专 5.B考查动词。abandon“遗弃"：place“放置”；thow“掷： 心致志的，献身的：专用的，专门用途的 抛；扔”；pull“拉”。根据空后的“…the bottle on the 副词：painstakingly ade.煞费苦心地：费力地 windowsill..”可知，Poltu把装有蝴蝶的瓶子放置在教室的 短语：focus on专注于；关注，聚焦于describe...as 窗台上。故选B。 把…描述为… 6.A考查名词。creation“作品：创作”；condition“状况”： 长难句分析 intention“打算：计划“：expectation“期待：预期”。根据上文 However. in her presentation, Alexandra Cousteau. "But now it was going to be part of his biology project in 状语 主语 shol.”可知，老师对Palu的生物课的作品很满意。故 a worid-renowned environmental advocate,offered a small 同位语 谓语宾语 选A。 sign of hope. 7.D考查副词。changeably“易变地”：reasonably“合理地”： 句意：然面，世界著名的环境倡导者Alexandra Cousteau在 happily“开心地”：energetically“精力充沛地”。根据第一段 她的演讲中提供了一点小小的希望。 中的“keeping flying away from”以及空前的“the butterfly still fluttered its wings”可知，这只蝴蝶想要飞出去，它仍然 Ⅱ，语篇导读》文章讲递了这样一个故事：Pou抓了一只彩 精力充沛地拍打着翅膀。故选D。 色的蝴蝶并把它效进空断子里，打算让它成为学校的生物 8.A考查动词。根据“：as he wanted to give breathing space 项目的一部分，但最终放它回归大自然。 to his butterfly.”可知，因为他想给他的蝴蝶喘息的空间， 1.C考查名词。sense“感觉”；ability“能力”；gasp“紧抓. 所以他控制住了自己不把其他小生物放进去。故选A。 控制”；view“观点”。根据“once keeping flying away from" 9.C考查动词。kick“踢”；embrace“拥抱”：pwut“轻拍”；beat 可知，蝴蝶一度坚持从Polu的控制中飞走。故选C。 “敲打"。根据“The butterfly did not move.He shook the 2.A考查名词。根据第一段中的“a colorful butterfly”可知. bottle some more,but still no10,”可知，发现蝴蝶不动 这是一只五彩斑斓的蝴蝶，所以Plu喜欢蝴蝶翅膀上不 了后，Plu轻轻地拍了拍瓶子，看蝴蝶是否在动。放选C。 同的颜色。故选A。 10.A考查名词。response“反应”；appearance“出现”； 3.D考查副词。根据"He had made a few holes on the ea即of symptom“症状“；signal“信号”。根据“The butterfly did the bottle..”和常识可知，Palu在瓶盖上藏洞是为了让瓶 not move."和sti可知，他又晃了晃瓶子，但蝴蝶仍没有 D36英语 参考答案及超详思路 反应。故选A 3.B根据下文“Being tailgated(紧随)，overtaken(强行超 11.D考查动词。根据“The water seemed to help..”可知， on a busy expressway,seeing someone speeding across P©u倒人一点儿水，水似乎有用，糊蝶开始微微颤动。 several lanes.ehatting on their phone,or using the middle 故选D。 lane in front of us are just some of the things that may stress 12.C考查名词。根据“The water seemed to help as the s.And what about parking?”可知，下文陈述了开车过程 butterfly 11_imle”可知，Polu看到蝴蝶动了，他松了 中会经历的各种导致路怒症的状况—被紧随，在繁忙的 一口气。heave a sigh of relief意为松一口气”。故选C。 高速公路上被强行超车，看到有人在几个车道上超速行 13.B考查形容词。violent“暴力的”：gentle“(动作)轻柔 驶，有人打电话聊天，或者有人使用我们前面的中间车道。 的”；sudden“突然的”；natural“自然的”。蝴蝶一开始不 B项“So,what can cause us to experience road rage?(那么， 动了，后来有了轻微的颤动，所以Pou对待它的动作应 什么会导致我们经历路怒症呢？)”以问题的形式呈现本段 是轻柔的。故选B。 的主题“导致路怒症的各种原因”。故选B。 14.D考查形容词。terrible“可怕的”：unbelievable“令人难 4.D本段主要讲述开车过程中会经历的各种导致路怒症的 以置信的”；confusing“令人困惑的”；musical“悦耳的”。 状况，由空处上一句“And what about parking?(那停车 根据"Poltu heaved a sigh of12_.”可知，Polu知道蝴 呢？)”可知，停车时也可能爆发路怒症，D项“Someone 螺还活着，松了一口气，所以蝴蝶扇动翅膀发出的微小声 stealing the space we wanted at the last second could drive 音对他来说应是悦耳的。故选D。 sad!(有人在最后一刻偷走了我们想要的空地，可能会 15.B考查动词。根据空后的nature可知，Poltu把蝴蝶送 让我们发疯！)”具体陈述了停车时爆发路怒症的原因，与 回了它所属的地方一大自然。故选B。 上文语意连贯。故选D。 ■，语篇导读》文章介绍了路怒症的定义，出现路怒症的原因 5.A本段的主题句为“So what ean we do to keep relaxed? 以及饞解路怒症的办法。 (那么我们能做什么来保持放松呢？)”可知，这一段讲述 1.C根据上文“We all know driving can be stressful. 如何缓解路怒症。根据上一句“Try driving in a good mood, One minute you're minding your own business and the next and if you see a traffic jam,just remember that it can't be someone cuts you up.Something like that can be annoying, avoided.(试着以良好的心情开车，如果你看到交通堵塞， but for some of us,it can make us fly into a rage(勃然大 只需记住它是无法避免的。)”可知，这是解决路怒症的一 怒).“可知，有一部分人会因为路况问题非常生气，文章 种办法：A项“And try leaving a little earlier in the future 以这一现象切人话题，C项“So what is road rage,and what [面且以后试着更早一点儿离开（出发地）。]”是解决路怒 things can cause it?(那么，什么是路怒症，什么因素会导致 症的另一种办法。故选A。 它呢？)“能够承接上文，且下一段的第一句话“Road rage, N,语隔导读》过度满捞鱼类和气候变暖让海乌的生存变得 simply put.is a sudden burst of anger that drivers experience 艰难，人们应该努力去保护它们。 when they feel angered by something another driver,eyclist or 1.word's考查名词所有格。理解句意可知，此处指“过度 walker has done.”是对“路怒症"的定义，回答了C项的第 捕捞和气候变化正将世界上一些最具标志性的海鸟推向 一个问题。故选C。 灭绝的边缘”。seabirds与wod是所属关系，空处用名词 2.G根据下文“The drivers themselves may feel anxiety and 所有格形式。故填wos。 stress,which can cause them to speed on the road.(司机自 2.are考查时态和主谓一致。be动词是从句中的谓语动 己可能会感到焦虑和压力，这可能导致他们在路上超速行 词.由reveals可知，时态用一般现在时，且主语“kittiwakes 驶。)”可知，下文描述了有路怒症的司机的表现，G项 (海鸥)and gannets(塘鹅)”是复数，谓语动词用复数。故 "Road rage can show itself in several ways,including verbal 填aree or physical threats,and even dangerous driving.(路怒症可 3.drawn考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作定语修 以通过多种方式表现出来，包括语言或身体威胁，甚至危 饰the red list,二者之间是动宾关系，空处应用过去分词作 险驾驶。)"能够引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 定语，表示被动，dawp意为“制定”。故填dwn 英语D37 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 4.at考查介词。“skof”是固定用法，表示“处于… that let you make a d击reet impact on others'lives.”并结合下 危险中”。故填at。 文对四种工作的详细介绍可知，这四种工作的共同点在 5.that考查连词。句意：一个物种处于更高的灭绝危险 于它们都对他人是有帮助的。故选B。 中，是一个如此令人担忧的警报，以至于需要现在就采取 22.C考查细节理解。根据A personal trainer部分中的 行动。由上文的u小以及句意可知，此处考查“sch "You should have a college diploma,along with an h”句型，表示“如此…以至于…”。故填h。 associate's degree in a health or fitness field,and you will 6.have affected考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知， need to pass an exam to receive your license."可知，需要参 affeet作hat引导的宾语从句的谓语，由时间状语in recent 加考试的工作是私人教练。故选C。 years可知，时态用现在完成时，主语overfishing and changes 23.D考查细节理解。根据A special education teacher部 是复数，助动词用have。故填have affected 分中的“As a special education teacher.…a state-issued 7.Globally考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，要用副词作状 certification..”可知，一名特殊教育教师需要根据学生的实 语，且空处位于句首首字母需大写。故填Goy。 际情况来规划和教授课程，而且必须具备国家颁发的证 8.justifying考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有 书。因此，专业的教学能力是特殊教有教师必须具备的。 谓语动词，所以此处ju近用非谓语动词形式，表示自然 故选D。 而然的结果，用现在分词形式作状语。故填ju=i6ig。 B 9.painful考查形容词。空处修饰名词lesson,用形容词作 语篇导读》本文讲述了Jacky Hunt-Broersma虽然因一种罕见 的癌症失去了左提下半部分，却仍然坚持跑马拉松的 定语。故填painful。 故事。 10.an考查冠词。pproach表示“方式；方法”，是可数名 24.B考查细节理解。根据第二段中“For me the big 词，根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且发音以元音音素 struggle was accepting my disability.”可知，对Hunt-Broersma 开头，故填不定冠词an。 来说最大的困难是接受自己残疾的事实。故选B。 综合能力大测评一 25.A考查词义猜测。根据画线部分后文“she uses,which (UNIT 1) is designed specifically for running,costs about $10.000" 答案速查 知，此处有两个定语从句修饰画线部分“the carbon fiber blade”。由定语从句的内容可推知，画线部分指的是“一 2 10 11 种跑步辅助设施”。故选A。 B B 12 21 22 ○技巧点拨词义猜测技巧 BC B 我们可以把画线词汇分为两种，面熟的和面生 2324 25 28 31 32 33 的。面熟的词汇表达的不是本义就是本义的引中义。 DB 面生的词汇只能通过联系上下文来猜测和锅度其合 3435 36 44 义，这就需要考生多读上下文，通过理解段落内客，推 CC D B 敲出词汇的大致含义。比如本题，画线部分由两个定 4546 47 18 49 54 55 B i语从句“she uses”和“which is designed speeifically for B 56.is filled 57.that 58.values 59.to have 60.with running”修饰，且由上下文可知Hunt-Broersma是跑马 61.national 62.urgently 63.a 64.opened 65.bringing 拉松的，由此推知，画线部分指的是“一种跑步辅助 第二部分阅读 设备”。 第一节 26.A考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中“On one recent day, Hunt-Broersma nearly had a breakdown at 24 kilometers and 语高导读)文章介绍了四种可以直接影响他人生活的工作。 began to cry.At that moment,she felt like her planned 21.B考查推理判断。根据文章首句“Here are some jobs goal might not happen at all..”可知，hnt-Broersma有一天差 D384英语