Unit 3 Conservation 单元同话题真题训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 高考专题大建构 ●答案见D34 阅读理解 A 主题语境 人与自然一美国 的联邦鸭票计划 语篇类型 说明文词数285关键词 waterfowl,Act [202l新高考I卷]When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl (were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat () In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N."Ding"Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,lowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System-a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. 1.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? A.Loss of wetlands. B.Popularity of water sports. C.Pollution of rivers. D.Arrival of other wild animals 2.What does the underlined word "decimate"mean in the first paragraph? A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute. 3.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934? A.The stamp price has gone down. B.The migratory birds have flown away. C.The hunters have stopped hunting. D.The government has collected money. 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story B.The National Wildlife Refuge System C.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting 111119211 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION B 主题语境 人与自然—保护 稀有动物 语篇类型说明文 词数270 关键词 rhino calf,reserve [2021全国甲卷]Port Lympne Reserve,which runs a breeding(繁育)programme,has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).When the tiny creature arrived on January3l,she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival,especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity ) Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port Lympne,said:"Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.She's healthy,strong and already eager to play and explore.Her mother,Solio,is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open,but as soon as the weather warms up,I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day." The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve,but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg.His mother,grandmother and great grandmother were all bomn at the reserve and still live there. According to the World Wildlife Fund,the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500,giving the rhinos a "critically endangered"status. 5.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme? A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Ambitious. D.Successful. 6.What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino? A.She loves staying with her mother. B.She dislikes outdoor activities. C.She is in good condition. D.She is sensitive to heat. 7.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have? A.They had their first born in January. B.They enjoyed exploring new places. C.They lived with their grandmothers. D.They were brought to the reserve young. 8.What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve? A.The rhino section will be open to the public. B.It aims to control the number of the animals. C.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. D.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas. 1193/11111高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 高考专题大建构 长难句分析 A About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes direetly into 主语 谓语 语隔导读》本文主要介绍了美国的联邦鸭票计划的由来及 the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands 其意义。孩计划启动于1934年，其收入被用来保护美国 数百万英亩沼泽湿地中的水禽，孩计划要求所有年满16 and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife 动词不定式短语作目的状语 岁的水禽狩猎者必须购买联邦鸭票。 1.A考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“Millions of Refuge System)-a fact that ensures this land will be protected 定语从句 acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever- increasing populations.greatly reducing waterfowl habitat and available for all generations to come. 息地)，”可知，数百万英亩的湿地的流失导致了水禽数量 句意：鸭票收人的每一美元中大约会有98美分直接进入 不断减少。故选A。 候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，并被 2.C考查词义猜测。根据画线单词所在句的上文可知，探 纳人国家野生动物保护系统一这一事实确保了这片 险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时，北美洲有着多种多样的野 土地将受到保护，并为子孙后代所用。 生动物。由画线单词所在的句子“Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to 公 decimate a large part of these resources.”可知，此处讲述的 语篇导读)》在Port Lympne保护区降生了一头罕见的黑犀牛 是不幸的事情.并与上文存在转折关系。故此处表达的 幼患，这种稀有动物因很难图养繁殖，所以尤其珍贵。 是，这些探险者和定居者只用了几十年的时间就摧毁了这 5.D考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“When the 些资源的大部分。分析选项可知，decimate与destroy的含 tiny creature arrived on January 31,she became the 40th 义相近，故选C。 3.D考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句中的“Ab0ut black rhino to be bor at the reserve.."以及第三段中的"The 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the first thino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5... Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and His mother,grandmother and great grandmother were all born wildlife habit..”可推知，1934年颁布的法案的直接结果 at the reserve and still live there."可推知，在该保护区出生 是政府筹集到了保护野生动物的资金。故选D。 过多只黑犀牛，也就是说，这里的繁育计划是成功的。故 4.A考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国 选D。 的联邦鸭票计划的由来及其意义。所以本文是围绕“T 6.C考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“She's healthy, Federal Duck Stamp”来展开的，故最佳标题应为A项“The Federal Duck Stamp Story(联邦鸭票的故事)”。 strong and already eager to play and explore,”可知，新出生 的犀牛状态良好。故选C。 ⊙技巧点拨借助关键词，理解文本主旨或大意 7.A考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“When the 任何题材和体载的阅读文本中都明显地或稳含地 存在与文章主旨相关的关键词，所以考生在解答主旨大 tiny creature arrived on January3引.”、第二段中的 意题时，要注意寻我文中的关键词。本文是围绕着“Th阳 “Her mother,Solio,is a first-time mum.”和第三段第二句 Federal Duck Stamp'”展开的，所以最佳标题应是A项 "The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January “The Federal Duck Stamp Story(联邦鸭票的故事)”。 5 to first--time mother Kisima.”可知，两头犀牛幼崽都于一 月出生，而且Solio和Kisima这两头母犀牛都是第一次生 词汇积累 产。故选A。 名词：decade n,十年 passage n.(议会的议案)通过 8.D考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句中的“..but it is to0 destruction.破坏 动词：purchase,购买ensure.确保initiate rt.开始 early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be 形容词：ambitious a.有抱负的available ad.可利用的 retured to protected areas of the wild.."可推知，Port Lympne 短语：set foot upon进人，踏上 保护区的一些黑犀牛也许会被送到野生动物保护区。故 选D。 D34￥英语 参考答案及超详思路 词汇积累 词汇积累 名词：reserve n.自然保护区：（动植物）保护区breeding 名词：superhighway n.高速公路 n.繁育：饲养candidate n.候选人：被认定适合者 动词：pioneer.当开拓者，做先锋，倡导claim要求（拥 形容词：eager ad.渴望的：热切的adorable adj可爱的： 有)，索取：声称，断言 讨人喜爱的endangered a域.（生命等）有危险的：有绝 形容词：car-free adj.无车的（一种环保健康理念） 种危机的：颜临绝种的 suburban a或.郊区的，城郊的speci面ca明确的，具体 副词：absolutely ad,绝对地，完全地；极其：当然critically 的：特定的：独特的 a,危急地：严重地：批判性地 短语：call for要求：需要get rid of丢弃：摆脱：处理掉 长难句分析 B The adorable female calf is the second black rhino bor 语篇导读世界经济论坛预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将 this year at the reserve,but it is too early (to tell if the calves 比童类多。世界著名的环保倡导者Alexandra Cousteau提 时间状语地点状语形式主语不定式短语作真正的主语 出濒危物种的栖息地可以受到保护成被开发，受污染的溪 will make good candidates to be retumed to protected areas of 引导的宾语从句 流可以被清理，也可以任其恶化。现代环保不再是少数人 the wild). 的工作，我们要一起努力，重建我们的海洋。 句意：这头可爱的雕性犀牛是今年在这个保护区出生的第 4.C考查推理判断。由第一段前两句“Ⅱwe continue at 二头黑犀牛，但是（现在）判断这些幼崽们是否将被认 our current production rate,the World Economie Forum 定为适合回到野生动物保护区者还为时过早。 predicts that by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the ocean.Today.there is a garbage island three times the size of 单元重组大练习 France floating in the Pacific Ocean.“可知.世界经济论坛预 测，如果我们继续保持目前的生产速度，到2050年，海洋 中的塑料将比鱼类多。现在，有一一个面积是法国三倍的垃 圾岛漂浮在太平洋上。由此可知，文章提及世界经济论坛 语篇导读》如果没有汽车，城市的生活质量会好得多。本文 的顶测是为了引出本篇文章的主题，指出海洋垃圾问题很 主要介绍了四个正在努力减少街道上的汽车数量的欧洲 严重。故选C。 城布。 1.D考查细节理解。根据“Copenhagen,Denmark”部分的 5.A考查推理判断。由第二段中的“She described our "Denmark is building a superhighway of 28 routes for bikes current approach to conservation as a zero-sum game' between environmentalists and economists...Both teams are on that'll connect the eity to its surrounding suburban areas." 知，丹麦正在建设一条给自行车用的高速公路。故选D。 the defensive,yet playing a losing game,”可知，她将我们目 2.C考查细节理解。根据“Milan,.aly”部分的“nhis 前的保护方法描述为环保主义者和经济学家之间的“零和 Italian city,for every day that drivers leave their ears parked 赛局”。两支队伍都处于防守状态，但正在打一场失败的 at home during working hours,they'll receive a 1.5 Euro 比赛。由此可知，提及零和赛局是为了说明在环境保护方 ticket reward good for the use of publie transportation."可知， 面的失败。故选A。 在米兰，如果司机每天在工作时间把车停在家里，他们将 6.D考查推理判断。由第三段中的“Cousteau said,‘iws 获得1.5欧元的车票奖励，用于使用公共交通工具。故 an effective tool then when plastics were young.But we have 选C。 lost 50%of our oceanic ecosystems since 1950.Conservation 3.C考查细节理解。根据“Paris,France”部分的“..it is no longer enough.'Cousteau urges us to create biological would ban diesel (ears by 2024.Cars that run on gas richness for the creatures still living in the sea."可知， are expected to be removed by2030."可知，巴黎取消所有使 Cousteau认为环保主义运动在20世纪70年代有效.但现 用传统能源的汽车的最后期限是2030年。故选C。 在只保护已经不够了，还需要创造丰富的生物资源。故 英语D35