Unit 2 Success 单元综合测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

综合能力大测评二 (UNIT 2) ▣A 扫码听音频 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， [2022-2023山东省淄博市高二上月考] 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 独白读两遍。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 6.What will the woman do for Thanksgiving? 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 A.Work at a store. 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 B.Attend a festival in the evening. 读一遍。 C.Go to her grandparents'house. 1.How did the man know Greg? 7.Why does the man refuse the woman's offer? A.He met Grey in Sweden. A.He doesn't want to cook. B.He teaches Greg physics. B.He will be out of energy. C.He is in the same class with Greg. C.He received an invitation elsewhere. 2.What does the man suggest the woman do? 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 A.Buy a new television. 8.Why did the woman switch language classes? B.Use a different plug. A.She found it too easy. C.Try to repair the old television. B.She lacked interest. 3.What does the man think about the new airport? C.She followed her mother's advice. A.It's noisy. 9.Which language is the man trying to learn? B.It's far away. A.Italian. C.It's crowded. B.German. 4.What kind of moming meal does the man prefer? C.Spanish. A.A simple meal. 10.What will the man probably do to practice what B.A large meal. he is learning? C.A sweet meal. A.Talk with his relatives. 5.Where are the speakers? B.Listen to the teacher. A.At a supermarket. C.Study the class material. B.At a flower shop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 C.At a drugstore. 11.What is the probable relationship between the 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） speakers? 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 A.Tourist and guide. 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 B.Father and daughter. 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将 C.Reporter and explorer. 11,10711111/ 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 12.What was the most difficult part of that climb 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） according to the man? 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 A.The ice was dangerous. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 B.The rocks were small. 个选项中选出最佳选项。 C.The snow was deep. 1 13.How long does it take most people to climb up [2022-2023江苏省如皋市高二上月考]Parents and down the mountain? hoping to find toys that children like will have A.6 hours. B.12 hours. more choices than ever.Here are some of those C.15 hours. inclusive toys that you can find on store shelves. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Creatable World Barbie 14.What are the speakers mainly talking about? Just in time for the holiday,Mattel introduced a new line of dolls called Creatable World.Unlike A.A problem. B.A person. other dolls,they aren't limited by gender.The toy C.A purchase. kit comes with short hair and long hair options,six 15.When did the dryer start to work poorly? pieces of clothing,three pairs of shoes and two A.One week ago. accessories that are both female-presenting and B.Two weeks ago. male-presenting.The kit is now on sale for C.Three weeks ago. $29.99. 16.How much do people pay to use the dryer UNO Braille(盲文) perfectly now? Mattel partnered with the National Federation A.$2. B.83. C.$4. of the Blind to bring the popular game to the blind 17.What will Joe probably do if he can't fix the by putting Braille on the corner of each card, dryer? marking the card's color and the number of actions A.Check the dryer. available.The box also features Braille instructing B.Replace the dryer. players to go to a website to download readable C.Repair the dryer. Braille files.It sells for $9.99 at Target stores or 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 online. Wonder Crew Dolls 18.Who would be on the top of the tower probably? Wonder Crew creates dolls for boys.Created A.Children. B.Men. in 2015 by Massachusetts psychotherapist Laurel C.Women. Wider,the dolls are aimed at encouraging boys to 19.How many people were in the largest tower? show kindness,empathy(同情）and other A.10. B.14. C.40. characteristics not encouraged in other toys.The 20.What is the purpose of the event? Wonder Crew dolls sell for $19.99 on the website A.To show strength. and Amazon. B.To break a record. LEGO Audio Building Instructions C.To celebrate teamwork. Recently,the LEGO Group announced that it 111081 综合能力大测评二 would add building instructions in audio for four are always the most direct organs to reveal our building sets.The trial program is starting with the thoughts. following sets: Until now I still remember an experience, LEGO Classic Bricks and Ideas which happened when I took part in a singing LEGO Friends Emma's Art Studio contest at the age of nine.It was the power of my LEGO City Sky Police Drone Chase mother's eyes that encouraged me to go for it.I had The LEGO Movie 2 Emmet and Benny's shown great interest in singing before that,but I “Build and Fix”Workshop was too shy to sing in public.So one day my In addition,with a special Braille version for mother took me to sign up for the singing contest. each set of instructions,they're also friendly to With my mother's company and encouragement,I children with vision disabilities.Each set of the was determined to meet that challenge.Standing on instructions is only $20.99 on the website. the stage,I suddenly found I had become the focus 21.What can we learn about Creatable World of all attention.I got so nervous that I couldn't Barbie? even keep my eyes open.When it was my turn to A.It is the cheapest among the four. be introduced to the audience and sing,I became B.It's suitable for both boys and girls. even more nervous.I felt my legs were shaking and C.It will be promoted during holidays. my memory seemed to have left me-I couldn't D.It requires to be booked in advance. remember anything.Searching for help,I met my 22.Which will Mrs.White probably choose for her mother's eyes which were sparkling with son to build his friendly nature? encouragement and strong power.It seemed that A.UNO Braille. they were speaking to me,"Take it easy.You can B.Wonder Crew Dolls. do it!I'll always be with you!"I read the message C.Creatable World Barbie. in her eyes and at that moment I got my confidence D.LEGO Audio Building Instructions. back and began to sing my song. 23.What do UNO Braille and LEGO Audio Building When I came down from the stage,she came Instructions have in common? up to me,saying,“Great!I'm proud of you!”and A.They suit blind kids. gave me a big hug.At that moment,I saw her eyes B.They have the audio versions. filled with tears of joy.Sometimes,you see,just a C.They are preferred by little boys. look of encouragement from a loved one can make D.They are available in Target stores. a shy person brave. B 24.What's the author's purpose of telling us about [2022-2023辽宁省大连市高二上月考]Apart her unforgettable experience? from speeches,from my point of view,we can A.To prove that we can express ourselves use our eyes to express ourselves.And through through our eyes. one's eyes,we can read sorrow,happiness, B.To explain that our eyes are an important encouragement,and many other emotions.Eyes part of our body. /109//111 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS C.To share her unforgettable experience with us. King's College,London,goes a step further.It D.To tell us how she became brave. looks at the neurological(神经系统的)changes 25.What can we learn from the passage? which accompany these shifts. A.The author wasn't interested in the singing Ms.Cahart and her colleagues found 36 contest at all. autistic(自闭症的)teenagers and divided them B.The author was nervous because she couldn't into two groups.One had drum lessons twice a see her mother. week for eight weeks.The others did not.At the C.The author didn't do well in the singing beginning and end of the project,everyone was contest. asked to stay still for 45 minutes in a machine to D.The author got confidence from her mother's see how the activity of their brains had changed. Their behaviour was also recorded. eyes. 26.What does the underlined word "reveal"in the As expected,most of the drumming group showed positive behavioural changes.And these first paragraph mean? were indeed reflected in their brains.The machine A.Give away. B.Give up. scans showed that several groups of connectivity C.Give in. D.Give out. between parts of those brains had strengthened 27.What's the best title for the passage? during the experiment.In particular,two regions A.How to Express Ourselves involved in attention control formed strong links, B.Encouraging Eyes respectively,with places associated with C.A Singing Contest introspection(内省)and with areas involved in D.Confidence and Success understanding facial expressions. C These changes in the brain thus nicely match [2022一2023湖北省部分重点中学高二上联考] the changes in behaviour that learning to drum Music is good for health.And drumming may brings.Not a surprise,perhaps.But a confirmation be the best of all.As well as being physically of drumming's power to heal. demanding,it requires people to adjust their limbs 28.Which is the benefit of drumming for children and to react to outside stimuli,such as what the who have emotional and behavioural difficulties? rest of the band is up to.It is particularly helpful A.To be more brilliant and active. for children who have emotional and behavioural B.To lose their reactions more generally. difficulties. C.To communicate harder with other people. Researchers at the Clem Burke Drumming D.To focus more effectively on tasks they are Project,an organization named after Blondie's given. drummer,who was one of its founders,have 29.What is/are recorded in the process of the shown that teaching such children to drum helps project? them to control their reactions more generally,to A.Ways and frequencies of drumming. focus more effectively on tasks they are given,and B.People's attention control on drumming. to communicate better with other people. C.People's emotions and their behaviour. The project's latest work,led by Cahart of D.Activity of people's brains and their behaviour. 111110 综合能力大测评二 30.What is the main change in the brain caused landed on the moon.Most of them are still locked by drumming? away,forcing researchers to experiment with soil A.Places associated with introspection are made of volcanic ash on the earth.Early last year, more active. NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil to the B.Connectivity between parts of the brain is University of Florida researchers for the planting strengthened. experiment.NASA said the timing for such an C.Regions involved in attention control become experiment was finally right,for it planned to put stronger. astronauts back on the planet in a few years.Then D.Changes in the brain cannot match the changes future astronauts would use local dirt for indoor in behaviour. planting instead of setting up an all-water system. 31.What is this article mainly about? Sharmila Bhattacharya,a NASA's program A.The way of keeping healthy. scientist for space biology,said,"The fact that B.The healing effect of drumming. anything grew means that we have a really good C.The relationship between brain and behaviour. starting point,and now the question is how we D.The relationship between drumming and brain improve."The scientists hope to reuse their lunar changes. soil later this year to plant more of the plant before D possibly moving on to other plants. [2021一2022江西省九江市高一下期末]For 32.How did Simon Gilroy feel about the experiment? many years scientists have been wondering if the A.Doubtful. B.Funny. moon dirt could be used to grow food.Recently C.Positive. D.Useless. researchers planted a small flowering plant in moon 33.Why is the moon soil from lava flows friendly soil taken back by Apollo.All of the seeds grew, for growth? but after the first week,the plants grew slowly, A.It is rich in some nutrient materials. most ending up not fully developed.However, B.It contains more water. Simon Gilroy of the University of Wisconsin,who C.No plant-eating insects collect in it. was not part of the study,said,"It is a big step D.Solar wind has changed it greatly. forward." 34.Why did NASA choose the time for the The longer the soil was exposed to radiation experiment? and solar wind on the moon,the worse the plants A.To draw more attention to it. seemed to do.Exposed a couple of billion years to B.To collect data for planting on the moon. the elements,the soil collected from the moon was C.To make full use of the limited moon soil. the least helpful for growth.One solution might be D.To solve the food shortage on the moon. to use newly-formed spots on the moon,like lava 35.What will the space biologists probably do flows,for digging up soil.The soil environment immediately after the experiment? also could be changed by adding special nutrient A.Grow crops without water. mixtures. B.Plant in volcanic ash. Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil C.Grow other plants in moon dirt were brought back by the six Apollo crews that D.Try more of the flowering plant. //111//1/// 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） us.39 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可 40. 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 Separation is hard.Miscommunication 余选项。 happens.And because there's just a limited amount [2022一2023河南省豫西名校高二上联考]As of time you get with your friends,it's easy to let often as we move around these days for school, conflicts go unaddressed.Try not to sweep things work or family,long-distance friendships are a under the rug.In fact,addressing conflict is one of reality of adulthood.36. there's no the ways you can become closer to your friends. reason to let physical distance keep you from A.That means reaching out staying connected. B.Maybe you both love cooking Be definite and intentional about keeping C.Be vital to communicate openly your long-distance friend D.If you determine to abandon the friendship If you want to keep people in your life,you E.Conflicts are natural and healthy-address them have to tell them and be ready to put in the effort. openly Whether you've just moved away from your friends F.While they might require some plans and or you've been apart for years,long-distance creativity to keep up friendships require a reciprocal(相互的) G.We help create the space for them to want to commitment.37. That means finding invest more with us time to hang out.That means showing your friends 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） that you value them.And the reciprocal is true- 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） remember that they value you,too. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 Use common interests to feel connected 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 and get real [2021一2022河北省保定市高一下期末（改编）]1 Develop an“anchor”for your friendship.An went for a walk up to a local park and Chester was anchor is something that you have in common that running about.Suddenly,two dogs appeared, acts as a trigger to reach out to each other. attacking him.He got 41 and ran off in an 38. so you each send photos of the new unfamiliar direction.I 42 losing a family dishes you make with a link to the recipe.Or you member.My daughter didn't sleep well for three both love,let's say,the HBO show Euphoria,and days for her pet was 43. you text to discuss after each episode (comes My family had almost lost 44 until Erica out.It doesn't really matter what it is,as long as it decided to offer her services.She uses a drone helps you start a connection. 人机)to help find lost dogs.Equipped with a Don't hesitate to reach out hi-tech thermal imaging（热成像)camera,he If you two feel like your communication is drone can detect heat 45 from 250 feet in the boring,don't be afraid to be the first one to reach air.46,when asked to help out in a search out.It shows your friends that they don't need to for a 47 Erica simply turns up to the dog's fear rejection.By creating the space to make our last known 48 and sets up the drone.Having friends feel valued,we help them become more found more than 160 dogs,it's proved pretty courageous to take risks of intimacy(亲密)with 49 111112 综合能力大测评二 And it's easy to see why.Can you 50 55.A.destinations B.solutions Chester running around these woods?To the naked C.goals D.endings eye(肉眼)，it's virtually impossible,but pop the 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） thermal image up and he jumps out,51 his 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 owner to bring him safely back home. 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having saved hundreds of dogs,the method is [2021一2022江西省南昌市高一下期未]Clowns clearly 52.Erica doesn't 53 for her (are almost everywhere in popular culture. services and instead does it for the pleasure of But what they represent 56. change)a seeing the owners and their dogs 54. lot over the past 400 years. Erica's drone has helped create countless Clowns began appearing in 57 happy 55 and is sure to make many more in form we recognize today in European theaters in the future. 41.A.concerned the 17th century.With brightly colored clothes, B.annoyed C.seared D.confused big red noses and colorful faces,clowns tried 42.A.spoke of B.focused on every means to act foolish or play tricks C.turned out D.felt like 58. make)the audience laugh. 43.A.sick B.gone Clowns became popular in the US in the C.injured D.stuck 1960s.A happy clown 59. choose)by 44.A.attitude B.contact McDonald's to appear in its advertisements.Today, C.track D.hope as we know,that company mascot(吉祥物)， 45.A.impressions B.signals Ronald MeDonald,is world-famous. C.experiments D.behaviours However,the image of a happy clown is 46.A.Besides B.However largely an American creation.In other cultures, C.Therefore D.Otherwise the clown character is not 60. 47.A.family B.job (necessary）good.One example is“Mr.Punch”, C.chance D.dog who was popular in British and French theaters 48.A.location B.company during the 1700s.While Mr.Punch was funny,he C.adventure D.arrangement was also violent,often 61. (hit)his 49.A.particular B.familiar wife during the show,62. gave rise to C.successful D.suitable the name of“bad clowns”.Even today,in the 50.A.spot B.explore C.concentrate D.rescue eyes of some people,clowns are evil(邪恶的) 51.A.forbidding B.allowing and 63 frighten). C.ordering D.warning Of course,there are different voices.Some 52.A.challenging B.improving people think clowns are positive,creative and C.working D.surviving imaginative.They bring people 64. 53.A.apply B.wish please )and laughter.That's 65. C.answer D.charge attracts people,especially children,to clowns. 54.A.reunited B.recognized They believe that as long as there are children in C.requested D.admired the world,there will be a future for clowns. /113//111/ 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） the city,and Ada faced a new challenge-school 第一节（满分15分） field trips to the local pool. On the first day that Ada went with her class 原创假如你是李华。目前某英语报社正 to the pool,she had no idea what she was in for. 在征集以“最值得你尊敬和爱戴的老师”为题的 What could be so difficult about swimming?Ada 英语短文。请你写一篇短文给该报社投稿。内 confidently slipped (into the water and held 容包括： onto the side of the pool,expecting to be able to 1.简要介绍该老师的情况： touch the bottom with her feet.But when Ada let 2.尊敬和爱戴他（她）的原因。 go of the side of the pool,she slipped under the 注意： water-the whole pool was one big deep end!Ada 1.词数80左右： threw her arm toward the side of the pool and 2.短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总 grabbed the ledge(池壁)，out of breath.“I really 词数。 can't swim!Everyone's going to laugh at me!"she The Most Respectable and Beloved Teacher thought to herself in a panic. We have many teachers in our life. On the next field trip to the pool,Ada sat on the side of a bench,frozen with fear.She huddled (蟋缩)with a towel over her shoulders,too embarrassed to try again.When she came home, her mother noticed right away that Ada was upset. 第二节（满分25分） "Honey,I want you to take Bella's swimming lessons 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 at the local pool.Soon you'll leam how to swim just 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 like everyone else,"she convinced Ada,showing [2022一2023湖南省长沙市高一下期未]Ada photos of Bella with her prize-winning students.Ada looked through the observation window at the kids felt doubtful whether the lessons would help,but she had to overcome her fear. below,all waiting in line to get into the pool.She 注意： turned to her mother with an angry expression on 1.续写词数应为150左右： her face.“Mom,they're all little kids！I'ml5 2.请按如下格式作答。 already!This is ridiculous,isn't it?" Still,when the time came to take her first “I know,Ada,"replied her mother,.“but lesson,Ada was even more embarrassed than you're a beginner,too,and you have to start before. somewhere！” Ada had never been to a swimming lesson in her life.Between schoolwork and helping on her Soon Bella came over to where Ada sat and grandfather's farm,she hadn't had time for introduced herself. lessons.The closest swimming pool Ada had been to was the inflatable(充气的)alligator pool her mother bought her when she was five.Now that Ada was older,her mother had found a new job in 1111141N高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS W: Oh, come on! You've been wanting a new TV for a long double what we sold last vear. Our map comes in three different time. And it's your birthday next Monday. I saw you look at sizes. Our phone-sized map is the most convenient. You can take this one in the store last week, so I bought it yesterday it with you wherever you go. Our book-sized one is our best- M: Yes, that's true. I've been thinking of buying one over the seller. It fits nicely in your backpack, and it's great for travel. past two months. The TV-sized map is perfect for the wall and looks just like a W: What do you like about it? painting. Next year, you will get our newest product that allows M: It's got a really great picture, as you can see. Also, it can you to book flights! Buy one today! be connected to the Internet 综合能力大测评二 W: So, we can watch videos that we find online on the new TV? (UNIT2) M: Yes, exactly. W: To be honest. I wasn't sure this one would fit in the space on 答案速查 the wall of the living room. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 M. I knew it would. I measured the space before I went looking C A A B A C B B A A B 12 13 14 过封15 16 017 18 19 20 21 at TV ses. 22 W: Of course you did. You're so smart. C B A B C B A C C B B 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 31 29 1 32 33 Text9 AB D B B D A AD C A W. Should we go abroad for our vacation this vear 36 37 38 639 34 35 40 41 42 43 44 M: I think we should stay in the country. How about going to B D F A B G E C D B D Xi'an? I have some cousins there, but I still haven't visited 48 49 50 1511 52 45 46 47 53 54 55 them before. B C D A C A B C D A D W: What's there to do in Xi'an? 56. has changed 57. the 58. to make 59. was chosen M: Xi'an is a city with a very long history. Didn't you pay 60. necessarily 61. hitting 62. which 63. frightening attention in school? It was an important cultural and 64. pleasure:65. what political center as far back as the 11th century BC. lt's a 第二部分 阅读 pretty big city, with more than ten million people living in it 第一节 and so many museums to see... We should plan enough days A there so we can visit several of the museums. I want to see 语导读本文主要介绍了四款儿童玩具。 the Terracotta Army most. Those are the statues of soldiers 21.B 考查细节理解。根据Creatable World Barbie部分中 that the first emperor of ancient China was buried with. 的"Unlike other dolls, they aren't limited by gender."可知. W: That sounds good. I have some school friends living in Xian. CreatableWoddBathie适合男孩和女孩。故选B. too. Maybe they will have time for a visit. When are we 22.B 考查推理判断。根据Wonder CrewDolls部分中的 going? ".. the dolls are aimed at encouraging boys to show kindness, M: May of this year. empathy(同情) and other characteristics not encouraged in Text 10 other toys.”可知,Mrs.White可能会为她的儿子选择 Want to know more about the world? Well, we now have the Wonder CrewDolls来培养他友好的性格。故选B。 product for you. Two years ago, ThinkSmart Toys and Geo-World 23.A 考查推理判断。根据“UNOBraille(盲文)”部分中 Games went out of business. That's when we formed our 的"Mattel partnered with the National Federation of the new company GeoSmart. The idea was to create a map you can Blind to bring the popular game to the blind..."以及 LEGO use with just your finger. You can learn about every country in Audio Building Instructions部分中的"In addition, with a the wodd. their cities and features. and even their history! We special Braille version for each set of instructions, they're also have many games you can play to help you remember what also friendly to children with vision disabilities."可知,这两 you learn. In our second year, we sold six million units, which is 款玩具的共同点在于它们都适合盲人。故选A。 D44 英语 参考答案及超详思路 B C 语藏导读 作者通过讲述自己小时候参加歌唱比赛时被母 语隔导读打鼓对人的身心健康有好处,尤其对有情绪和行 亲的眼神鼓励,从而克服害羞和紧张的情绪,顺利完成比 为障碍的儿童有帮助。 赛的事来证明,我们可以用眼睛来表达自己。 28.D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“...leaching 24.A 考查推理判断。根据文章结构可知,作者在文章第 such children to drum helps them to control their 一段提出中心思想,后面通过讲述自己的经历来证明中 心思想。根据第一段的内容并结合第二段中“Untilnow1 reactions more generally, to focus more effectively on tasks still remember an experience ... It was the power of my they are given, and to communicate better with other mother's eyes that encouraged me to go for it.”可知,作者讲 people.”可知,对于有情绪和行为障碍的儿童来说,打鼓 述自己难忘的经历是为了证明“我们可以通过我们的眼 的其中一个好处在于能使他们更有效地集中精力于给他 晴来表达自己”。故选A。 们的任务上。故选D 25.D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“It wasthe power 29.D 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Aithebeginnin of my mother's eves that encouraged me to go for it.”可知 and end of the project. everyone was asked to stay still for 作者从母亲的眼神中获得了自信。故选D。 45 minutes in a machine to see how the activity of their 26.A 考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“And throughone's brains had changed. Their behaviour was also recorded."可 eyes, we can read sorrow, happiness, encouragement. 知,参与者的大脑活动变化和他们的行为被记录了下来。 andmany other emotions.”可知,我们能通过眼睛读出许 多情感,也就是眼睛会暴露出我们的想法。因此,画线词 故选D。 reveal与A项词义相近,giveaway表示“暴露”。故选A。 30.B 考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“The machine scans 27.B 考查主旨大意。根据文章结构可知,作者在第一段提出 showed that several groups of connectivity between parts of 中心思想,即“我们可以通过眼睛表达自己”,接着用自己小 those brains had strengthened during the experiment."可知 时候参加歌唱比赛时,在母亲的眼神鼓励下克服害羞和紧张 打鼓引起的大脑中的主要变化是大脑各部分之间的几组 的情绪,从而顺利完成比赛的事来证明此观点。因此,B项 连接得到强化。故选B “EncouragingEyes”为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 31.B 考查主旨大意。通读全文,尤其第一段的“Musicis 技巧点拨 逆向思维法巧解标题类阅读理解题 good for health. And drumming may be the best of all."和 面对标题类阅读理解题时,考生可以首先假定某 最后一段的"But a confirmation of drumming's power to 选项是文章标题,接着思考“如果我是作者,遇到这样 heal.”可知,本篇文章主要在讲打鼓对人的治愈效果。 的标题,应该怎样写文章?”然后对照原文,如果文章 故选B。 内容与自己的思考有明显出入,则该选项不适合做文 词汇积累 章标题:如果基本相符,那么该选项就是文章标题。 名词:limbn.肢;臂;腿 stimulusn.刺激物;激励因素 词汇积累 shift n.改变;转移connectivityn.连接(度);联结(度) 名词:emotionn.情绪;情感 形容词:behavioural adj.关于行为的 动词:sparklet. 闪烁 副词:effectively adr.有效地 respectively adr.分别;各自 短语:be good for...对....有益 短语:apart from除了 signup报名 be determined to do in particular 尤其 sth 下定决心做某事 search for搜索 D 长难句分析 语导读 文章主要介绍了一项关于用月球上的土壤来种 (Searching for help). ! met my mother's eyes ( which 植植物的研究。 现在分词作状语 主语 谓语 宾语 32.C 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“However, Simon were sparkling with encouragement and strong power). 定语从句 Gilroy of the University of Wisconsin, who was not part of the 句意:(当我试图)寻求帮助(时),我看到我的母亲的眼 sudy, said,'It is a big step forward.'"可推知, Simon 睛,它们正闪烁着,(传达出)鼓励和强大的力量。 Gilrov对这项实验的态度是积极的。故选C。 33.A 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“One solutionmight 英语 D45 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS be to use newly-formed spots on the moon. like lava flows. 技巧点拨 利用平行句巧解七选五 for digging up soil. The soil environment also could be 通常,在写作中,作者提出观点后需要对其予以 changed by adding special nutrient mixtures.”可知,在土壤 解释说明,以支撑这个观点。所以,充分利用和理解 中添加特殊的营养混合物与使用熔岩流形成的月球土填 观点后的平行句有助于理清文章脉络,有时甚至可成 有同样的效果,也就是说,熔岩流形成的月球土壤有利于 为七选五的直接解题关键。 植物生长是因为它富含营养物质。故选A。 38.B 根据下文"so vou each send photos of the new dishes 34.B 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“NASAsaid the you make with a link to the recipe”可知,此处应该与享任 timing for such an experiment was finally right. for it planned 有关。B项中的cooking是关键词。故选B。 to put astronauts back on the planet in a few years. Then 39. G 上文"By creating the space to make our friends feel future astronauts would use local dirt for indoor planting valued. we help them become more courageous to take risks instead of setting up an all-water system."可推知, NASA选 of intimacy(亲密)withus.”提到创造空间以使我们的朋 择在这个时间进行实验是为几年后宇航员在月球上种植 友感到被重视。分析选项可知,G项中的“createthe 做准备。故选B。 space”与上文的”creatingthe space”呼应,且在句意上与 35.D 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一句“Thescientists 上文构成并列关系。故选C。 hope to reuse their lunar soil later this year to plant more of 40.E 空处为本段的小标题,应概括本段内容。根据全段内 the plant before possibly moving on to other plants."可知. 容,尤其是"In fact, addressing conflict is one of the ways 科学家们希望实验结束后重新利用月球土壤来种更多这 you can become closer to your friends.”可知,本段与解决 种开花植物。故选D。 冲突有关。因此,E项最能概括段落主要内容,符合语 词汇积累 境。故选E。 名词:element n.元素 词汇积累 动词:expose v. 暴露 reuse v.重新利用 名词:commitment n.承诺 nchorn.错:给予安全感的人 短语:solar wind 太阳风 volcanie ash火山灰 give out分 (或物)trigger n.起因,诱因 rejectionn.拒绝 发 instead of 而不是 set up建立 形容词:intentional adj.故意的 unaddressed adj. 未解决的 短语:hang out 闲逛 长难句分析 come out出版;发行 长难句分析 The fact ( that anything grew) means ( that we have a really 主语 同位语从句 谓语 宾语从句 ( Whether you've just moved away from your friends or you've good starting point), and now the question is (how we improve). 让步状语从句 表语从句 been apart for years ), long-distance friendship 句意:任何植物生长的事实都意味着我们有一个很好的起 主语 点,而现在问题在于我们如何改进。 require a reciprocal(相互的) commitment 谓语 宾语 第二节 句意:无论你刚刚搬离你的朋友,还是你们已经分开多年 语篇导读 文章介绍了四种与远距离的朋友维持友谊的 远距离的友谊都需要相互承诺 方法。 第三部分 语言运用 36.F 空前一句提到远距离友谊是成年后的一个现实,空后 第一节 提到没有理由让现实的距离阻止你与朋友保持联系。结 语导读 文章主要讲述了Erica用无人机帮助作者找回丢 合选项可知,F项"while they might require some plans 失的狗的故事。 andcreativitytokeepup”承接上文,且与下文构成让步关 41.C 考查形容词。concerned“担心的”;annoyed“恼怒 系,符合语境。故选F。 的”;seared“害怕的”:confused“困惑的”。根据上文 37.A A项中的That means是关键词语,与下文的两个 “Suddenly, two dogs appeared, attacking him."和下文"ran That means并列,三句共同解释上文所述观点。故选A。 off in an unfamiliar direction”可知,Chester 突然被两条狗 D46 英语 参考答案及超详思路 攻击,所以它感到害怕后跑开了。故选C。 54.A 考查动词。结合上文可知,Erica用无人机帮助狗主 42. D 考查动词短语。speakof"表明;说明”;focus on"集中 人找回丢失的狗,不图回报,而且为狗主人和狗的重聚感 于”;turnout“结果是”;feel like“感觉像;想要”。根据下 到开心。故选A。 文“losing a familymember”可知,作者感觉像是失去了一 55.D 考查名词。destination“目的地”;solution”解决办 个家庭成员。故选D。 法”:goal“目标”:ending“结局”。根据上文的故事以及空 43.B 考查形容词。结合上文内容可知,Chester在惊慌中 前“Erica's drone has helped create countless happy...”可 朝一个不熟悉的方向跑去,失踪了,所以作者的女儿伤心 知,Erica的无人机已经帮助找回了无数条丢失的狗,也 得睡不好觉。故选B。 就是帮助创造了无数的幸福结局。故选D。 44.D 考查名词。根据上文对作者及其女儿的描述和空后 第二节 的"until Erica decided to offer her services"可知,作者一家 语篇导读)文章讲述了在过去的400年里,小丑所代表的东 几乎要失去希望了,就在这时,Erica提出帮忙。故选D。 西发生了很大的变化。不同文化团体对小丑的看法不一。 45.B 考查名词。impression“印象”;signal“信号”; 但不管如何,孩子们还是很喜欢小丑的。 experiment“实验”;behaviour“行为”。根据上文的 56. has changed 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可 “Equipped with a hi-tech themal imaging(热成像) camera..." 知,空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语“over thepast400 可知,无人机配备了热成像相机,所以它可以探测热信 years”可知,句子应该用现在完成时。提示词change和 号。故选B。 主语之间为主谓关系,且主语是一个从句,助动词应用 46. C 考查副词。下文"when asked to help out in a search for has。故填has changed。 a 47 , Erica simply turns up to the dog's last known 57. the 考查冠词。名词form被定语从句修饰,所以此处表 48 andsets up the drone”介绍了具体的操作方法,上 示特指。故填the。 文解释了原理,上下文之间构成因果关系。故选C。 58. to make 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已 47.D 考查名词。由上文内容和下文的“the dogs last 有谓语动词tried,故此处应填非谓语动词。根据句意可 known...”可知,Erica提供的服务是帮忙找狗。故选D。 知,此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填tomake 48.A 考查名词。结合上文内容和找狗的常识可知,Erica 59. was chosen 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结 是在Chester最后出现的“位置”设置无人机。故选A。 构可知,空处在句中作谓语。由上文的时间状语“inthe 49.C 考查形容词。particular“专指的;特别的”;familiar“熟 1960”可知,句子应用一般过去时;choose和主语之间是 悉的”;successful“成功的”;suitable“适合的”。根据上文 动宾关系,故此处应用被动语态;主语“Ahappyclown”是 的“Having found more than 160 dogs...”可知,依靠这种方 单数。故填waschosen。 60. necessarily 法,Erica已经找到了l60多条狗,所以这个方法是成功 考查副词。修饰形容词good,应用 的。故选C。 necessary的副词形式。故填necessarily。 50.A 考查动词。spot"看见”;explore”探索”;concentrate 61.hitting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已 “集中(注意力)”;rescue“营救”。根据下文的“To the 有系动词was,空处应填非谓语动词。hit和其逻辑主语 naked eye(肉眼), it's virtually impossible.."可知,空处 he之间是主谓关系,所以空处用现在分词作状语。故填 意为“看见”。故选A。 hitting。 51.B 考查动词。forbid“禁止”:allow“允许;使可能”;onder 62. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导 “命令”;warn“警告”。根据上文”pop the thermal image 非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代前面所述内 pand he jumpsout”可知,狗出现在热图像上使得狗主人 容。故填which。 可能将狗安全地带回家。故选B。 63. frightening 考查形容词。空处和and前面的形容词 52. C 考查动词。根据上文"Having saved hundreds of dogs..." evil并列作表语,空处应填形容词。分析句意可知,该形 可知,这个方法是奏效的。work意为“奏效”。故选C。 容词在此处意为“令人害怕的”。故填frightening。 53. D 考查动词。根据下文“..and instead does it for the 64. pleasure 考查名词。空处和and后面的名词laughte pleasure of seeing the owners...”中的 instead可知.上下文 并列作句子的宾语,所以应填名词。故填pleasure。 存在转折关系。理解语意可知,Erica并不收取服务费。 65.what 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表 故选D。 语从句,在从句中作主语,意为“.....的东西”。故填what。 英语 D47 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 第四部分 ,写作 比之前更尴尬了。”可知,第一段可描写埃达此时既想学会 第一节 游冰,又难以克服尴尬情绪的矛盾心理 写作指导 ②由续写第二段首句“不久,贝拉走到埃达坐的地方,介绍 她自己。”可知,第二段可描写教练贝拉是如何对埃达进行 本篇书面表达要求用英语写一篇短文介绍最值得你尊 敬和爱戴的老师。人称以第三人称为主;时态以一般过去时 心理疏导,让她克服尴尬情绪和恐惧心理的。 2.续写线索: 或一般现在时为主。可分三部分进行写作,第一部分:介绍 感到尴尬,畏畏缩缩--得到帮助--获得自信--欣于 最值得你尊敬和爱戴的老师的基本情况:第二部分:介绍该 老师值得尊敬的原因;第三部分:陈述自己从该老师身上学 尝试 到了什么。在写作中,还要注意适当运用高级句式,保持卷 3.词汇激活 面清晰美观,标点使用规范。 行为类 参考范文 ①退缩:shrink back/hold back ②求助:seek help/turn to sb for help The Most Respectable and Beloved Teacher 情绪类 We have many teachers in our life. The one I respect most 焦虑:feel anxious/have worries/be worried is my English teacher. Mr Li. He is so patient with each of us 参考范文 that we all like him. It's his friendliness and sense of responsibility that make me Still. when the time came to take her first lesson. Ada acas admire him. When I failed the exam last month and was in low eren more embarrassed than before. She felt very anxious, spirits. he patted me gently on the shoulder and gave me great thinking,“I'm 15, and I'm more scared of the water than they encouragement. Besides, he teaches us not only how to gain are-this is hopeless!" She shrank back again. Ada slowly knowledge but how to be a responsible person walked to the side of the pool and sat down with her legs swinging Mr Li is such a good teacher that I love him deeply. I hope loosely in the water, and looked around seeking some help. I can also become a responsible teacher like him someday Soon Bella came ouer to where Ada sat and introduced 佳句背诵 herself: She said to Ada, "Hi. Ada! I'm Bella, your swimming instructor. I'll bet you feel a little strange here with all these 1. It's his friendliness and sense of responsibility that make me young kids, right?" Ada nodded her head silently, flushing with admire him.正是他的友善和责任感让我钦佩他。 embarrassment."You know what. Ada?" Bella said in a soft 2. When I failed the exam last month and was in low spirits voice."I didn't begin to learn to swim until I was 20 years old!" he patted me gently on the shoulder and gave me great Ada was astonished."Wow! Didn't you feel stupid?" "Of course encouragement.上个月我考试不及格,情绪低落时,他轻 I did." Bella said with a broad smile,"but I really wanted to 轻拍了拍我的肩膀,给了我极大的鼓励。 3. Besides, he teaches us not only how to gain knowledge but swim. and I'll bet you do. too." Ada couldn't help but smile realizing that she would surely have fun trying howtobe a responsible person.此外,他不仅教我们如何 获得知识,还教我们如何成为一个负责任的人。 佳句背诵 Ada slowly walked to the side of the pool and sat down with 第二节 her legs swinging loosely in the water, and looked around 写作指导 seekingsomehelp. 埃达慢慢地走到(游冰)池边,坐下来 本文是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索,讲述了埃达学 她的双腿在水中松弛地摆动着,她环顾四周,(想)寻求一 习游冰的故事。小时候,埃达没有机会学习游冰。15岁时, 些帮助。 在学校组织的游冰活动中.埃达因不会游冰而感到尴尬和泪 丧。妈妈察觉到女儿的情绪后,鼓励她去上游冰课。埃达抱 听力原文 着怀疑的态度克服恐惧去参加第一节游冰课。 Text 1 1.段落续写 M: You see that guy over there? Doesn't he look familiar to you? ①由续写第一段首句“不过,到了上第一节课的时候,埃达 I can't figure out where I knew him from. D48 英语 参考答案及超详思路 W: That's the new kid, Greg, from Sweden. He sits behind vou talking with them? in physics. M: Yes. but the class covers really basic material. I just sit ther Text 2 bored in class W: My television stopped working yesterday. I tried to plug it in W. I wish I had that problem. I struggled through the homework somewhere else. but the screen is still black M: It's all about practice. but I find it hard to practice when1 M: You have a very old television. It's not worth repairing. am not challenged. If I want to get better at speaking, I will Text 3 need to do it outside of class by talking with someone more W: This new airport is going to make my life so much easier. I'll frequently. no longer need to go to the crowded city airport. Texts M: But I think the planes will keep me up at night W: I can't believe how big that mountain is. Text 4 M: That's Matterhorn. When vour mother and I first came here to W. I try to eat healthy for breakfast. but I just love foods with Switzerland, we climbed all the way to the top. sugar. I eat sweet bread every other day and a few eggs in W: I didn't know you had experience in climbing. Wasn't it between. dangerous with all the ice? M: I eat a big breakfast of vegetables and chicken, but I eat very M: We had a mountain guide to make sure we were safe. little during the day. The climbing wasn't even that bad. The worst part was Text5 walking through all the deep snow. That took a lot of energy. M: Moming roses, summer gardens ... There are shelves full of W: How long did it take to get to the top? products for women but nothing for men. We like to smell M: I remember that the average trip takes about six hours fresh as well. to climb up, and about the same to climb down. We took our W. I think there is a shelf for men's products over past the food time to be careful, though. I think we spent about 15 hours section. If there isn't. you can try the drugstore up there. I needed to stop many times for breaks. I was an Text 6 annoying customer for that guide W: What are your plans for the holiday? Would you like to W: Would you go again? I bet we can find a friendly group going join me at my grandparents' house? There is a festival in up there. the morning and then we will have a big dinner. M: No, thank you. I was in much better shape when we went las M: Unfortunately. I have to work. Thanks for the invitation, time. anyway. Text9 W: The store is open on Thanksgiving? I thought it was a M: Good aftemoon, this is Mike with Wash-N-Dry. How can 1 national holiday and most places had to close help you? M: Well, we prepare meals for people who don't want to cook W: Hello. I'm the manager at 909 Chestnut Street. The dryer in There is a big lst of orders our apartment building isn't working well W. Will you be working all dav? You could come afterwards. M: I'm sorry about that. We'll fix the problem right away. Before 1 M: No. I work from 4: o0 a. m. to 3: o0 p.m.. but I will be send someone out there, though, I'd like to ask you a few exhausted afterwards. questions. Text7 W: Go ahead W: I'm so glad that I decided to switch classes. I was doing very M: OK. How long has the dryer been acting up? poorly because I wasn't interested. Spanish is so much betler W. For two weeks now. for me. M: Can von describe what's wrong with it? M: Really? I thought you liked the German class. I wish I could W: The clothes used to dry perfectly with s2. Last week. we had switeh. but my mother won't let me. She savs I have to learn to use $3 for the same amount of clothes. This week, we how to talk with my relatives in ltaly. have to use s4 W: I forgot that you go to Italy every summer. Don't you enjoy M: Oh, that's bad! Do you know which dryer it is? 英语 D49 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS W: Just a second...I'm almost at the laundry room. Let me see... 第二部分 阅读 I have to recall which one is broken.. Yes, here it is. It's the 第一节 fourth dryer in the row. Here's the number. J-4-8-9-L-W. A M: Thank you. 'll send Joe over this afternoon, He'll take a spare 语篇导读文章介绍了四种动物的类似于人类的行为。 dryer in his truck. in case he can't fix yours. I suspect tha 21.C 考查细节理解。根据Horses are picky eaters部分的 something is blocking the airflow. Anything else, ma'am? 内容可知,马的噢觉比人类还要强,它们可以闻到人类闻 W. No. that's it. Thank you. 不到的气味。因此它们会拒绝脏水,而且只吃最美味的 Text 10 草。这说明马靠唤觉辨别草是否美味。故选C。 When I was a little boy. my grandfather told me that our 22.B 考查推理判断。根据Awhale says thanks部分的内 family came to America from Spain. His favorite thing to talk 容可知,这头鲸鱼通过跟船并跳跃表达对它的教命恩人 about was a traditional event called "the human tower". It's a 的感激之情。根据Acathonors itsowner部分的内容可 physical challenge that's done during the anmual festivals around 知,这只猫到慕地去陪伴自已的主人,由此可知,两者的 Barcelona. The goal of the event is to build up layers of people to 共同之处在于它们都有一颗感恩之心。故选B. try and make a high tower. The people who are on the bottom are 23.D 考查细节理解。根据Pandas like tobe naughty部分 often the strongest, so that they can hold everyone else. 的第二句“In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like Participants stand on each other's shoulders, so it's important to humanbabies.“可知,熊猫宝宝的行为有时与人类的婴儿 think ahout who goes on each level. Men. women and kids al 的行为相似。故选D。 participate in building the tower, so there are many different 技巧点拨 ways to build it. The event involves almost everyone in the area. 解答细节理解类试题时,通常不必通篇细读原 The audience all erowd around the tower and hold up their hands 文,而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法,先从问题中 to try and break the fall of any person who loses balance. This 抓住关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读 stops anyone in the tower from getting hurt. T'raditionally, the 及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段 human tower has four people on each level. The world record for 落、语句,仔细分析,对照比较,从而确定答案。例如 the largest human tower had 1o levels. but the record is not why 在本题中,根据题干中的“likeahumanbaby”,考生可 people do it. The point is to bring the community together. 以直接查找到第三部分中的“likehumanbabies”,从而 综合能力大测评三 确定答案。 (UNTT3) B 答案速查 语隔导读 Kevin是一个在很多方面落后于人的孩子,但是 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 他总是对一切事物充满兴趣。文章讲述了在某赛季的最 B A A C 0B A A B B C 后一场篮球比赛中,Kevin在各方帮助和鼓励下成功进球 5 16 17 18 19 20 2122 12 13 14 15 的故事。 24.C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“They lost every C C AC C B B A A C B 32 23 124 25 27 33 26 28 30 31 20 game that season by a very large margin(差距), except 0 D C B D B C B A D C A one-that night it snowed and the other team couldn't make it 40 41 42 to thegame.”可知,他们仅赢的一场比赛是因为对手的缺 34 135 136 37 38 139 143 144 席。故选C。 D. AD 0E C G C D B A 25.B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“At that point,one 46 47 50 148 140 51 52 5 53 54 of Kevin's teammates called a time-out.'Coach, this is our D C A B D B D C A last game but Kevin has never made a basket. We should let 56. oldest 57. realizing 58. to teach 59. to him try,'said theboy.”可知.Kevin的队友叫暂停是想给 60. immediately 61. continued 62. women 63. education Kevin进球的机会。故选B 64. a 65. that 26.D 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“So every time D50 英语