Unit 2 Success 单元小卷测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 单元重组大练习 ●答案见D23 单元主题语境：人与自我一成功之路 单元大观念：探讨获得成功的秘诀，尝试为成功做出努力；思考成功的意义，培养理性、辩证对 待成功的态度，深入思考成功的因素以及对待失败的有效方式；了解他人的成功语录和事迹，凝 炼自己的成功格言。 1.阅读理解 A 子主题1 Khadijah Williams的 语篇类型 记叙文 词数 学习之路 289 关键词 struggled,Harvard University,accept [202l一2022四川省南充市第一中学高一下期末]By the time she turned18,Khadi时jah Williams had attended twelve schools.She had lived in shelters,in parks,and in motels,never in a permanent residence for more than a few months.She had been laughed at and looked down upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as "different". Homeless since early childhood,Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her circumstances from teachers and fellow students.However,academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again.For instance,at the age of 9,she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam,and her teacher told her she was "gifted".From that moment forward,Khadijah decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category."I was so proud of being smart.I often heard my fellow students say,'You got the easy way out because you're homeless,'"she told The LA Times."But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life. By the second year of high school,she realized that she could not succeed in getting the education she dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer.She talked to teachers and advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes,scholarships,and enrichment programs.And in the 11th grade,when she enrolled at Jefferson High School,she decided to complete the rest of her school career there-a decision that meant taking a bus each morning at 4 am and not getting home until 11 pm. Here's the end of the story-when Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University application,she was accepted. 1.What makes Khadijah confident in herself? A.Her different personality. B.Her ability to live well alone. C.Her excellent performance in study. D.Her fellow students'encouragement. 2.What do many students think of Khadijah's being homeless? A.It's a really pitiful circumstance. B.It makes her more strong-minded. C.It offers her more ways to succeed. D.It's an excuse about working less hard. 1111621N UNIT 2 SUCCESS 3.What did Khadijah's teachers and advisers help her do? A.Pass a college entrance exam. B.Apply for more advanced education. C.Make a decision to complete high school. D.Become a top student in her current school. 4.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Twelve Schools Make a Successful Student B.Being Different Means Having More Chances C.Khadijah Williams:From Shelters to Harvard D.Khadijah Williams:Inspiration to Homeless People B 子主题2 情商与成功 语篇类型说明文词数541关键词 IQ,EQ,success,matter [2021一2022北京市房山区高-下期未]Most students do an IQ test early in their school career.Even if they never see their results,they feel that IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing better than them,they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts.However,new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ. While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.Professor Salovey,who invented the term EQ,gives the following description.At work,it is IQ that gets you hired,but it is EQ that gets you promoted.Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ. Professor Salovey may be correct.For example,have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class,who you think deserve good grades,sometimes end up failing exams?Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ.People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQ always have high EQ as well.This association can exist,but it is as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ. It is generally believed that people with high EQ are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.They are also less likely to be troubled by problems.On the other hand,there is little doubt that people with low EQ often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations;thus,they have a harder time surviving in life. People generally believe that a person's IQ is determined by birth.However,most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with education.Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ,especially in terms of"people skills",such as understanding and communication. Professor Mayer recently announced the results of a study on senior high school students.When normal students were introduced to students with disabilities,they found that,afterwards,the normal 1163111111 高考快递·练习生高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS students were more willing to help people with difficulties.They also showed a better understanding of the disabled students'feelings compared to students who had not been involved in the study.There was also an obvious change in the disabled students'attitudes.They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things. The results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important,if not more important than IQ.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.This requires a high EQ-the higher the better.And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQ means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQ. 5.What does the first paragraph want to convey? A.Only a high IQ can't result in success. B.Most students never see their IQ test results. C.Students can't change their IQ with education. D.IQ determines how well students are going to do in life. 6.Why do some smart students end up failing exams according to Professor Salovey? A.Because they probably have a lower IQ. B.Because they probably have a lower EQ. C.Because they are often mistaken in thinking. D.Because they are likely to be troubled by problems. 7.According to the text,which statement is true? A.People's character might not matter more than their IQ. B."People skills"are of little importance on one's road to success. C.People with high EQ usually have a negative attitude towards life. D.Schools should reconsider if their students are receiving the education they need. 8.What would be the best title for the text? A.Practice Makes Perfect B.IQ Is Important for Us C.Success Comes with a High EQ D.Success Owes to Wisdom ‖.完形填空 子主题3相信自己，一切皆有可能语篇类型记叙文词数250关键词business,successful,believe [2021一2022福建省漳州市高-下期未]Henry Pallor first worked in lawn(草坪)care when he was only nine.In those days,he wasn't even 1 enough to use a lawnmower (without help.He just 2 weeds in gardens and collected fallen leaves.He 3 one dollar an hour hoping to buy a new basketball for his favorite sport,even though he would sometimes accept chocolate as payment. When Henry got a little older,he started to use lawnmowers and other 4.If he took care of others'lawn and they really liked his work,he would ask them to 5 him to their family and friends. Henry's business 6 grew large and he had 7 all over the country. 1164 UNIT 2 SUCCESS When Henry graduated from high school,his favorite teacher told him he was well on his way to becoming a 8 entrepreneur ()Thanks to Henry's hard work and general public 9,his business had grown steadily through the years. At nineteen,Henry decided to 10 his childhood business into a full-time job.He 11 a company called Henry's Landscaping and Lawn Services.He bought more expensive equipment to grow his business 12 he was once hesitant (to spend his money on it.The business getting bigger,Henry is old now and he wonders if his children will 13 the family business someday.They find it hard to believe that their father's big,successful company started as a 14 when he was a boy. Henry tells them that anything is 15 when they believe in themselves. 1.A.brave B.intelligent C.patient D.big 2.A.planted B.watered C.pulled D.tended 3.A.paid B.won C.charged D.saved 4.A.skills B.tools C.supplies D.materials 5.A.invite B.entrust C.take D.recommend 6.A.increasingly B.unreasonably C.secretly D.probably 7.A.branches B.customers C.friends D.fans 8.A.positive B.friendly C.successful D.generous 9.A.acceptance B.comment C.concern D.announcement 10.A.add B.admit C.build D.turn 11.A.shared B.rented C.investigated D.founded 12.A.though B.when C.since D.if 13.A.take over B.get back C.adapt to D.depend on 14.A.habit B.discovery C.hobby D.duty 15.A.wonderful B.possible C.fair D.valuable 川.七选五 子主题4好奇心是成功的燃料语篇类型 议论文词数270关键词 curiosity,fuel,necessary, .。。8cced [202l一2022广东省华南师范大学附属中学高一下期末]Curiosity is rooted in our DNA.We are fascinated by the future;we are impressed with the unknown that surrounds us;we are amazed at all that we have to explore.The mysteries of the world have always been a push for us to watch.1. Children are known for sticking their fingers in places where young fingers should never be.They are famous for putting all kinds of objects and substances in their mouths,everything from plastic blocks to any object in the room. 2. It holds our hand as we move into old age and the unknown of the future.By and large,we are determined question-askers.We want to know more than we know;we want to expand our horizons,try out the new and undiscovered,and pursue experiences that deepen our comprehension of the world we live in. /165 /11110 高考快递·练习生高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 3 It is also the generation of possibilities.When we look at the world from multiple perspectives,we give ourselves permission to examine a wider range of resolutions.We open up our minds to explore the unexamined and unknown.4. lan Leslie explains it this way,"Curiosity is essential to an exploring mind;it opens our eyes to the new and undiscovered,encouraging us to seek out new experiences and meet new people." Curiosity is the catalyst()for questioning,and questioning is what urges us to seek out the unfamiliar and the unknown.5. It does not move forward,nor does it have sufficient power to dig what may lie just below the surface or just slightly out of reach.Curiosity is the fuel necessary for creativity to prosper and succeed. A.Curiosity has its own reason for existing. B.Without questioning,knowledge becomes inactive. C.Nowhere is this truer than when we watch our children. D.But curiosity is much more than a simple search for answers. E.Curiosity becomes a boost for new opportunities and new options. F.So ask questions to which there may be a wide variety of responses. G.In adults,curiosity guides us toward a lifetime occupation and to new destinations. V.语法填空 子主题5 Clark的创业故事 语篇类型记叙文词数212关键词 coffee,cafe,business [2022-2023辽宁省协作校高二上第一次考试]When people come to the Wandering Moose Cafe in Liaoning Province's Dalian Jinpu New Area,they can taste special coffee from Canada.That is 1. its owner,Brian Clark,hopes. The Canadian registered (his company in 2016 and got a restaurant license two years 2. late).In the cafe,people can enjoy Canadian food.They can see the decorations 3. (collect)from his country,including 100-year-old ice 4. skate).The paint on the walls is red.Clark offers more than 20 types of beans from around the world. Clark began his business journey in 2000.Before he and his wife decided to move to China in 2008, he 5. own)a coffee company.His friends told him he was crazy to go to a tea country 6. (sell)coffee.But he would not quit.He appreciates and enjoys Chinese tea culture and finds similarities between tea and coffee.He believes Dalian is 7. wonderful city to raise his family and a great place to start a business. Clark has 8. (success)established good friendships and business relationships.His local friends have helped him through the process of starting his business.When he had to do things 9. his own,government officials were 10. (patience)and helpful,he said. 166参考答案及超详思路 参考范文 college elasses, scholarships, and enrichment programs."可 We sat doaen next to each other, but David wouldn't look 知,Khadijah的老师和顾问帮助她申请更高级的教育。故 选B。 at me. He buried his head in his hands, sobbing."Do you fear 4.C 考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Bythetimeshe the audience will laugh at you?" asked I. He nodded and bit his lip, tears welling up in his eyes. I hugged him firmly, patting turned 18, Khadijah williams had attended twelve schools. his back gently. "I have faith in you and you will not be looked She had lived in shelters..."以及最后一段"Here's the endof down upon. Instead, everyone will cheer for you when you are the story-when Khadijah poured the story of her life into he Harvard University application, she was accepted."并结合文 running!" David was inspired instantly and accepted to run. 章大意可知.C项“KhadijahWilliams:从收容所到哈佛”最 Seeing the determination in his eyes, I wiped the tears on 适合作为文章标题。故选C。 his cheeks, promising to keep him company until the end of the competition. 词汇积累 I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the 名词:sheltern.(无家可归者或受虐待者的)收容所;居 other runners. The starter's gun sounded, and David lurched 所,住处 circumstance n.境况 percentile n.百分位数 forward with the other children. But he had only gone a scholarshipn.奖学金 applicationn. 正式申请,书面申 few metres before he tripped and fell flat on the ground. My heart 请:申请书,申请表 sank. As I started to shout encouragement, other voices 动词:enrollv.登记;注册 pourv.(信息等)大量涌至 around me took up the call" Come on David, you can do it!" 形容词:permanent adj. 永久的,永恒的 David picked himself up and started again. He used up all his 短语:look down upon看不起 think of...as...把.....看 power to march on. This was David's run. He had worked for it. 作...... academic achievement 学术成就 sueceed in and he wouldn't give up! Upon dashing towards the finishing doing sth成功做某事 go beyond超出;胜过 line, a wave of thunderous applause flooded in. I ran towands 长难句分析 David and gave him a bear hug."You made it!" His eyes 1. She had been laughed at and looked down upon by students twinkled with delight, saying, " Thank you. It was you 主语 谓语 宾语 who made me realize that just be mvself. and I can be the maste at a dozen schools ( who thought of her as "different"). of my destiny." 定语从句,修饰students 单元重组大练习 句意:她曾被十几所学校的学生嘲笑和看不起,他们认 为她“与众不同”。 1. 2. By the second year of high school, she realized [ that she 时间状语 A 主语 谓语 语篇导读 本文讲述了自幼无家可归的KhadijahWilliams辗 could not succeed in getting the education (she dreamed of) 宾语从句 定语从句,修the education 转多所学校,饱受同学的嘲笑和轻视,最终在个人的努力 和老师的帮助下成功考入哈佛大学的故事。 without getting help to go beyond ( what her current school could 宾语从句 1.C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“However,academic ofer)]. achievement proved to be a wav for her to find confidenee in 句意:到了高中二年级,她意识到,如果没有得到超越她 herself again.”可知,在学习上的出色表现让Khadijah对自 目前学校所能提供的帮助,她无法成功获得她梦想中 己有了信心。故选C. 的教育。 2. D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“I often heardmy fellow students say, ' You got the easy way out because you're B homeless." 和" But I never saw it as an excuse about living a 语导读)文章主要说明了只有高智商不能成功,并列举了 less successful life.”可知,许多学生认为Khadijah无家可 情商和成功的相关研究结果,指出情商和智商同样重要, 归的命运让她有一条简单的出路,即这可以是她学习不那 而且情商高的人更有可能成功。 么努力的借口。故选D。 5.A 考查段落主旨。根据第一段中“However,new research 3.B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“She talkedto teachers into EO suggests that success is not simply the result of a high and advisers who helped her apply for summer community 10.”可知,本段旨在说明成功不只是高智商的结果。由此 英语 D23 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 推知,第一段想表达只有高智商不能导致成功。故选A。 长难句分析 6. B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Professor Salovey may 1.( When they see other students doing better than them). be correct... Perhaps their failure is because of their low EO 时间挟语从句 People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IO they usually believe (that those students have a higher IQ) always have highEO as well."可知.Salovey教授认为.一些 谓语 主语 宾语从句1 聪明的学生最后考试不及格可能是因为他们情商较低。 and ( that there is nothing they can do to change facts). 故选B。 宾语从句2 7.D D 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“And the fact that 句意:当他们看到其他学生比他们做得更好时,他们通 it might be possible to raise EO means that schools need 常认为那些学生智商更高,并且他们做不了什么来改 to make sure that their students are receiving the education 变事实。 they really need and know that their futures are not entirely 2. And the fact(that it might be possible to raise EO) means determinedbytheir 10.”可知,要提高情商,学校应该确保 主语 同位语从句 谓语 学生正在接受他们真正需要的教育,而且学校需要知道学 [ that schools need to make sure ( that their students are 生的未来并不完全取决于他们的智商。故选D. 宾语从高 宾语从句 8. C 考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中“The results of studies receiving the education they really need ) and know such as these show that EO is as important, if not more 定语从句,修饰education important than IO. To get ahead in the world and lead a happy (that their futures are not entirely detemmined by their successful life means getting on with other people and being 宾语从句 able to understand and react to situations in the best way 0)]. possible. This requires a high EO-the higher the better."并 句意:而且也许可以提高情商的这个事实意味着学校需 结合文章内容可知,文章说明了只有高智商不能成功,并 要确保学生正在接受他们真正需要的教育,而且(学 指出情商和智商同样重要,而且情商高的人更有可能成 校需要)知道学生的未来并不完全取决于他们的 功。由此可知,C项“成功伴随着高情商”最适合作为文章 智商。 标题。故选C。 IlI.语篇导读 文章主要讲述了Henry Pallor从小时候做草坪 技巧点拨 标题判断小策略 护理到后来成立了自己的公司,成为成功商人的故事。他 文章标题的语言特点:独特新颖、概括性强、短小 告诉孩子们:只要相信自己,一切皆有可能。 精炼。文章标题可以是单词、短语,也可以是句子,一 1. D 考查形容词。根据上文“Henry Pallor first worked in 般要求能覆盖全文,其涵盖的范围要恰当,既不能太 lawn(草坪)care when he was only nine.”可知,Henry在最 大,也不能太小,更不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色 彩。如本题,根据最后一段中的“The results of studies 开始做草坪护理的时候年纪还不够大,没法独立使用割草 机。故选D。 such as these show that EO is as important, if not more 2.C 考查动词。根据上文提到的Henrv不能独立使用割草 important than IO. To get ahead in the world.. requires a high EO-the higher the better.”再结合文章内容可知, 机可知,他只能做一些简单的工作。根据空后的“weedsin 本文主要说明了只有高智商不能成功。情商和智商同 gardens”可知,Henry应该是在花园里拔杂草。故选C。 3.C 考查动词。根据空后的“one dollar anhour”可知. 样重要,而且情商高的人更有可能成功。所以C项最适 合作为文章标题。 Henry收费每小时一美元作为报酬。故选C。 4. B 考查名词。根据上文”he started to use lawnmowers and 词汇积累 other”并理解语境可知,Henry开始使用割草机和其他工 动词:determine v.决定,确定 promote v. 升职,晋升 具。故选B。 troublev.使忧虑.使苦恼;费神 5. D 考查动词。根据上文"If he took care of others'lawn and 形容词:intelligentadi. 聪明的;有智力的 mistaken adj. they really liked his work"和空后的"him to their family and (信念、想法、观点等)不正确的,错误的 friends”可知,如果别人满意他的工作,他会让他们把自己 短语:endup doing sth以做某事而告终 get on with 推荐给他们的家人和朋友。故选D。 与.....相处 compared to与.....相比 react to对..... 6.A 考查副词。根据下文“grewlarge”和“allover the 做出反应 country”可知,Henry的生意逐渐做大了。故选A。 7.B 考查名词。根据上文可知,Henry的生意做大了,他还 D24 英语 参考答案及超详思路 让别人把自已推荐给他们的家人和朋友,由此推知,他的 of possibilities.”为该段的主旨句,由此可知,该段强调了好 顾客遍布全国。故选B。 奇心带来的可能性和更加深远的影响,因此可推知,设空 8. C 考查形容词。根据下文“his business had grown steadily 句应是过渡句,总结上段内容,并过渡到该段内容。D项 throughtheyears”可知,他的生意稳定发展,由此推知,老 “But curiosity is much more than a simple search for 师预言他会成为成功的企业家。故选C。 answers.”中"searchfor answers”呼应上一段的"question 9. A 考查名词。根据上文“Thanks to Henry's hard work and askers”,同时使用"muchmore than”使话题顺利过渡,前后 general publie"和下文“his business had grown steadily 逻辑衔接紧密。故选D。 throughthe years”可知,Henry工作很努力,也得到了公众 4.E 分析可知,空处下一句“lanLeslieexplains it thi 的普遍认可,他的生意稳定发展。故选A。 way...”中的it应是指代设空句,而下文“Curiosityis 10. D 考查动词。根据下文“his childhood business into a essential to an exploring mind: it opens our eves to the new full-timejob”可知,Henry把儿时的生意变成自己的全职 and undiscovered, encouraging us to seek out new experiences 工作,turn...into...意为“把.....变成......”。故选D。 and meet new people.”讲到好奇心对认知新事物的推动作 11.D 考查动词。根据上文提到的Henry要把草坪护理变 用,对设空句进一步解释说明。E项“Curiositybecomesa 成全职工作和下文的acompany可知,他成立了一家公 boost for new opportunities and new options.”为解释句的同 司。故选D。 义句表达,同时在话题上呼应主旨句“Iisalsothe 12.A 考查连词。根据空前的“He bought more expensive generation of possibilities.”。故选E。 equipment to grow his business"和空后的"he was once 5.B 根据上文“Curiosity is the catalyst(催化剂)for hesitant(犹豫的) to spend his money on it”可知,上下文 questioning, and questioning is what urges us to seek out the 构成转折,尽管Henrvy曾经犹豫花钱买昂贵的设备,但是 unfamiliar andtheunknown.”可知,上文提出了质疑在探寻 他还是买了。此处的连词应该表示转折。故选A。 未知过程中的促进作用,由此可推知,设空句应承接此话 13.A 考查动词短语。根据空前“he wonders if his children 题,继续讲述质疑的促进作用。B项“Withoutquestioning will"和空后的“the family business”可知,Henry想知道孩 knowledgebecomes inactive.”用双重否定的形式肯定了质 子们是否会接管家族生意。故选A。 疑对知识的促进作用,且该句主语knowledge与下文主语 14.C 考查名词。根据第一段中"..one dollar an hour I相呼应。故选B。 hoping to buy a new basketball for his favorite sport ."可 词汇积累 知,一开始Henry只是为了买一个新篮球而从事草坪护 理工作。故选C。 名词:substancen. 物品,东西 15.B 考查形容词。根据下文“whentheybelieve in 动词:pursuev. 追求;追逐 deepenv.(使)变深,加深 urge v.敦促,催促 prosperv.繁荣,成功 themselves”可知,Henry表示,只要相信自己,一切皆有可 能。故选B。 形容词:sufficientad. 足够的,充足的 短语:be fascinatedby着迷于,令人陶醉 by and large 大 IlII.语导读好奇心是天生的,从儿童到成人,好奇心促使 体上,总的来说 expand one's horizons开拓某人的视野 人们探索未知。同时,好奇心也带来了新的机遇和可能。 try out试验;提炼:考验 1.C 设空句在该段段末,呼应该段首句内容,同时引出下段 内容。首句“Curiosity is rooted in our DNA.”讲到好奇心是 V.语隔导读 文章讲述了在大连开咖啡馆的加拿大人Clark 天生的。C 项"Nowhere is this truer than when we watch 在当地的朋友和政府的帮助下创业成功的故事。 ourchildren.”用“孩子”对应“天生的好奇心”,符合逻辑 1.what 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,be动词后是 且引出了下段与“children”相关的话题。故选C。 表语从句,从句缺少宾语,此处用what引导表语从句,表示 2.G 设空句为该段首句,应是本段的主题句。根据下文“It “.....的事情”。故填what。 holds our hand as we move into old age and the unknown of 2.later 考查副词。“一段时间+later”表示“一段时间之 the future.”可知,该段讲到了好奇心对成年人的引导作 后”。根据空前的twoyears可知,此处指“两年后”,故填 用。G项"In adults, curiosity guides us toward a lifetime later。 occupation and to new destinations.”提 到了 adults 和 3. collected 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已 curiosity,在句意上概括了下文内容,贴合该段主旨。故 有谓语cansee,空处应为非谓语动词作定语,修饰 选G。 decorations。decorations和collect是逻辑上的动宾关系,空 3.D 分析该段内容可知,设空下文“It is also thegeneration 处应用过去分词。故填collected。 英语 D25 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 考查名词的数。skate表示“溜冰鞋”,是可数名 4. skates 的第一条狗。由此可知,他们现在生活在一起。故选A。 词,此处用其复数形式。故填skates。 4.B 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句“Thronalso helped 5. had owned 考查时态。根据时间状语从句“Beforehe rescue koalas after the horrible fires ravaged parts of Australia and his wife decided to move to China in 20o8"可知,此处表 and burned down a number of houses in 2o2o..."中的"burned 示在decided之前发生的动作,用过去完成时。故填had down a number of houses”可知,ravaged应是表示“毁坏”. owned。 与destroyed接近。故选B。 6. to sell 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处是非 词汇积累 谓语动词作状语,表示目的,用动词不定式。故填tosell。 7.a 考查冠词。可数名词city前加不定冠词表示泛指. 名词:photographer n. 拍照者,摄影师 drone n.(遥控的) 无人驾驶飞机 disaster n. 灾难,灾害;祸患 wonderful的发音是以辅音音素开头,冠词应用a。故填a。 动词:rescuev. 营救,援救;教助 adoptv. 收养;采纳(观 8. successfully 考查副词。空处作状语,修饰动词 established,应用副词形式。故填successfully。 点,意见) locatev. 确定.....的准确位置 9. on 考查介词。onone'sown为固定搭配,表示“独自”。 形容词:unbelievableadj. 不真实的;难以置信的 故填on。 heartwarming adj. 感人的;暖人心房的 短语:search for 寻找;搜索 test out 测试:考验 10. patient 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处与 burn down焚毁 hepul并列,在句中作表语,应用形容词形式。故填 patient。 长难句分析 The first animal (Thron ever rescued) UNIT CONSERVATION was a dog(after a 主语 定语从句 系动词表语 hurricane happened), ( which destroyed hundreds of houses). Part A TOPIC TALK 时间状语从句 定语从句,修饰hurricane D单元知识大闯关 句意:Thmn曾救助的第一只动物是一条狗,当时腿风发 W 生,摧毁了数百所房屋。 1.1. switched 2. recycled 3. threat 4. hunting 5. urgent 6. plastic 7. destroved 8. extinc IlI. 语篇导读 Leila Taheri 小时候经常在Welsh Harp湿地玩 lI. 1. in 2. unrecyelable 3. conservation 4. urgently 5. our 要,当她长大后再去湿地时,她发现那里污染严重,垃圾 6. illegally 7. Incredibly 8. informative 满地,于是她从捡垃圾开始,致力于保护湿地环境。最终 III. 1. on 2. thrown 3. to cut 4. beneficial 5. is transforming 她的努力得到了回报,越来越多的当地人意识到了保护 6. It 7. as 8. greenest 9. is 10. companies 环境的重要性。 1.D 考查名词。camp“营地”;port“港口”;wonderland“仙 主题语境大拓展 W 境”;reserve“保护区”。根据空后的“washometo various 1.语藏导读 文章主要讲述了DouglasThron从小热爱动 birds”可知,很多鸟类的家园应是自然保护区。故选D. 物,长大后,他开始从事动物救援工作的故事。 2.C 考查副词。definitely“肯定;确切地”:eventually“最后; 1.C 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“After he grewup. 终于”;frequently“频繁地;经常”;absolutely“绝对地”。根 Thron worked as a photographer for shows like Discovery 据上文"Leila Taheri used to go to the Welsh Harp wetland as Channel's Shark Week, filrming the Great White sharks off a schoolgirl.”及下文“forgettingtogo home”可知,Leila the coast ofSantaCruz,Calif”可知,Thron在探索频道的 Taheri上学时常去WelshHarp湿地.此处应是表示她经常 《贫鱼周》等节目中担任摄影师,拍摄大自贫是Douga 去那里打棒球,忘记回家。故选C。 Thron的工作的一部分。故选C。 3.A 考查动词。rediscover“重新找到”;reflect“反映”; 2. D 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The camera uses heat rebuild“重建”;register”登记”。上文提到Taheri上学时经 to look for the animals at night.”可知,在晚上的时候,使用 常去湿地打棒球,根据“37-vear-old Taheri"“the kind of 特殊的摄像机寻找动物靠的是动物身体散发出来的热量, dump-like(垃圾场般的) surroundings 4 Taheri.”及语 所以这也是夜晚救援工作的关键。故选D。 境可知,此处指Taheri长大后再次找到湿地时发现那里如 3.A 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Nobody claimed him 垃圾场一般。故选A。 after 30 days so I adopted him...”可知,Thron收养了他救助 4.D 考查动词。根据上文可知,湿地以前是各种鸟类的家 D26 英语