Unit 1 Relationships 单元综合测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

综合能力大测评一 (UNIT 1) 扫码听音频 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 独白读两遍。 [2021一2022福建省宁德市高一下期中（改编）] 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6.When is the math test? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 A.This Tuesday. B.Next Monday. 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 C.Next Friday. 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 7.What will Matt do next Saturday? 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 A.Go to a concert. 读一遍。 B.Finish his history essay. C.Begin studying for biology. 1.How will the speakers get to the party? 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 A.By car. B.By bus. 8.What does the woman suggest the man do? C.By taxi. A.Study harder at night. 2.Which kind of light can the man sleep in? B.Get up early to study. A.Moonlight. B.Sunlight. C.Change his clothes before sleeping. C.Lamplight. 9.What is the best time to go to bed according to 3.How many flowers will the speakers give their the study? mother? A.10:00p.m. B.11:00p.m. A.Fifteen. B.Ten. C.12:00p.m. C.Five. 听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。 4.What season is it now? 10.When did the woman buy the new TV? A.Spring. B.Summer. A.Yesterday. C.Winter. B.Last week. 5.What does the man think of John? C.Last month. A.He is falling behind. 11.What does the man say about the new TV? B.He is the best in the class. A.It's a little bit small. C.He is making a lot of progress. B.It has a great picture. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） C.It goes well with the bedroom. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 12.What is the probable relationship between the 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 speakers? 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将 A.Neighbors. 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， B.Husband and wife. 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 C.Salesman and customer. //99 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 13.What does the man suggest for their vacation? 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A.Going abroad. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 B.Staying at home. 个选项中选出最佳选项。 C.Visiting another city in China. 以 14.When did Xi'an become an important cultural [2022一2023广东省佛山市高二上月考]Here are and political center? some jobs that let you make a direct impact on A.In the 11th century BC. others'lives. B.In the 9th century BC. A career advisor C.In the 3rd century BC. Career advisors help to lighten graduates' 15.What does the man especially want to see load,often working at high schools,colleges or in Xi'an? universities.In addition to consulting with students A.The political museum. to help them make career decisions,the advisors B.The statues of soldiers. also help students practice important job-seeking C.The emperor's palace. skills.Although some employers prefer applicants to 16.Who does the woman hope to visit? have a master's degree in counseling(咨询)，not A.Her school friends. all require one.Pursuing a bachelor of psychology B.The man's cousins. or counseling is a great place to start. C.Her cousins. A nutritionist 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 As far as industries go,health care likely offers the most jobs that help people.Nutritionists 17.Which company makes the product? work in hospitals,schools or nursing homes to help A.Geo-World Games. create meal plans to improve the health of their B.ThinkSmart Toys. clients(客户）.Along with a bachelor's degree in C.GeoSmart. food and nutrition,clinical nutrition or a related 18.What can listeners do with the product now? field,you'll need to be licensed in most states. A.Paint pictures.B.Book flights. A personal trainer C.Play games. Personal trainers work with people of all ages 19.How many units were sold in the first year? to build custom fitness plans.Along with performing A.Three million. physical assessments and creating training B.Six million. programs,personal trainers also inspire their clients C.Twelve million. to stick to a plan so they achieve desired results. 20.Which size of the product is the most popular You should have a college diploma,along with an with customers? associate's degree in a health or fitness field,and you A.Book-sized. will need to pass an exam to receive your license. B.TV-sized. A special education teacher C.Phone-sized. A special school can be a place for students 111100N 综合能力大测评一 with emotional,behavioral or learning challenges. But then she looked into running and decided to Special education teachers are there to teach them give it a try.The sport ended up being quite to reach their full potential.As a special education costly.Currently,the carbon fiber blade she uses, teacher,you should plan and teach lessons which is designed specifically for running,costs according to students'specific needs and abilities. about$10,000. Special education teachers must have a bachelor's “Running really changed my life,”she said. degree and a state-issued certification. "It helped me accept myself as a person with a Find more information on www.jobseeker.com. disability.It gave me a sense of freedom.I fell in 21.What do the four jobs have in common? love with the process of pushing my body further A.The income is high just to see what I could do. B.They are helpful. However,she has faced both physical and C.They are in demand. mental difficulties during her record-breaking D.The requirements are low. attempt.On one recent day,Hunt-Broersma nearly 22.Which job requires you to take an exam? had a breakdown at 24 kilometers and began to A.A career advisor. cry.At that moment,she felt like her planned goal B.A nutritionist. might not happen at all.By dividing it into little C.A personal trainer. goals,she finally picked herself up and carried on. D.A special education teacher. Hunt-Broersma's main support team is her 23.What is a must for a special education husband and their two young children.She is teacher? posting her progress online and has also got a large A.Full potential. social media following. B.A driving license. As she nears the end of her goal,Hunt- C.A master's degree in psychology. Broersma is hoping to inspire a single thought in D.Professional teaching abilities. others:You're stronger than you think and you're B capable of so much more. [2021一2022山东省济南市高一下期末]A 24.What was the biggest struggle for Hunt-Broersma? woman who lost one leg to cancer is seeking to A.Fighting against cancer. break a world record by completing 102 marathon- B.Living with a disability. length runs in 102 days. C.Breaking a world record. Jacky Hunt-Broersma,who lost the bottom D.Completing the marathon. half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 25.What might "the carbon fiber blade"underlined 2001,set her goal in mid-January.And every day in paragraph 3 be? since then,she has been running the distance of a A.A running aid. B.A sports skill. marathon."Part of my body was gone.For me the C.A training field. D.A support team. biggest struggle was accepting my disability,"she 26.Why did Hunt-Broersma almost break down told the reporter. one day? Until five years ago,she was not very active. A.She was not hopeful about her goal. 11,101/111/ 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS B.She wasn't supported by the family. "We find that the longer you have been C.She lost a record-breaking chance. surrounded by green space from birth and up to the D.She wanted a sense of freedom. age of 10,the lower the risk of developing a 27.What can we learn from Hunt-Broersma's story? mental disorder is.There is increasing evidence A.A thousand-mile journey begins with one step. that the natural environment plays a more B.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. important role in mental health than what it was C.Experience is the father of wisdom. thought to be before.Our study gives us a better D.Happiness is the key to success. understanding of its importance across the broader C population.” [2022一2023河北省保定市高二上月考]A study Noise,air pollution,infections(传染病) from Denmark suggests that growing up in the and poor social and economic conditions increase countryside may help you stay in good mental the risk of a mental disorder,according to the health as an adult.The research involving nearly a study.The researchers are calling on city planners million people found children,who live in green to design greener cities to improve the public's areas,are 55%less likely to develop a mental mental health. health disorder in later life. 28.What does the study find about green areas? A.They affect adults mentally more than kids. The researchers believe green spaces help B.They influence kids'mental development. create friendly communities where people enjoy C.They can help create peaceful communities. talking to others,as well as encouraging people to D.They are good for kids with mental problems. exercise.This helps improve a child's cognitive 29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? (认知的)development,.which may positively A.The process of the research. affect their mental health. B.The significance of the research. The research was led by Kristine Engemann C.The participants of the research. from Aarhus University in Denmark.The D.The assessment of the research. researchers used satellite data collected between 30.Which of the following might Dr.Engemann 1985and2013 to assess(评估)the green space support? around the participants'childhood homes.This data A.Further research needs to be conducted. was then compared against the risk of developing B.Green areas can help cure mental problems. mental disorders later in life."After mastering a C.Green space throughout childhood matters a lot. huge amount of data,as well as other information D.City planners pay little attention to green such as house location and disease diagnoses from areas. Denmark,we compared it with satellite images 31.What is the best title for the text? which show green space of individuals when A.How Can We Lower the Risk of Developing growing up,"Dr.Engemann said. a Mental Disorder? Results showed that those who grew up B.Why Do Greener Communities Have More surrounded by lots of green space were less at risk Effects on Adults? of a mental health problem.Dr.Engemann said, C.Satellite Images Has Been Used in Environmental 11102W 综合能力大测评一 Protection National Space Centre in Leicester,England, D.Growing Up in the Countryside Has Potential launched their Home Planet gallery,which Mental Benefits featured an art installation from Reader.Using D rubbish found in rivers,such as plastic bottles, [2022-2023辽宁省本溪市高二上月考（改编）] tennis balls,footwear,and toys,Reader created a A selection of wildlife sculptures made out of large wave sculpture to highlight the problem of recycled rubbish is being displayed at an littering. exhibition at the Harley Gallery in Glasgow, Reader says that through her sculptures she England.The sculptures have been created by draws attention to environmental issues in an Glasgow-based artist Michelle Reader,who has attractive and humorous way.The exhibition is on at been working with recycled materials for over 20 Harley Callery in Glasgow,England,until 24 July. years.The inspiration behind this collection of 32.What inspired the exhibition at the Harley artwork was the increase in fly-tipping during the Gallery? COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021.Fly- A.Recycled materials. tipping is when people illegally dump rubbish or B.The COVID-19 pandemic. litter in a public place. C.Wildlife sculptures. Reader told the BBC,"Glasgow Wildlife D.The increasing fly-tipping. Trust showed me some of the materials that were 33.Why does Reader create the wildlife sculptures? found in their reserves-a washing machine,rusty A.To promote environmental protection. bike frame,car tyres."She decided to create B.To protect wildlife animals. wildlife sculptures out of these materials to C.To show her love for the sculpture art. encourage people to think about the damage fly- D.To improve her creative ability. tipping can do to the environment and wildlife.Her 34.What is the best title for the text? three-dimensional artworks included recyeled items A.Look at the Art from Another Angle such as skis,a gas mask,and washing machine B.Explore the Artistic Talents in Your Life parts. C.Wildlife Sculptures Made from Rubbish Reader often drew inspiration from the D.A New Way to Live a Sustainable Life “beauty of the natural world”and said that the 35.Where does this passage probably come from? large model of the white-tailed bee was inspired by A.A family survey. the many hours she spent on her distribution B.A health magazine. during the pandemic.Another sculpture,of a C.An environmental magazine. bearded eagle,was inspired by the sighting of one D.A science guide. such bird in the Peak District in July 2020.This 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） was only the second time it had been spotted in 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可 the UK. 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 Other projects Reader has been involved with 余选项。 have highlighted issues such as the importance of [2022一2023湖南省聊阳市高二上入学考试] recycling and reducing food waste.In April,the Simplicity is a lifestyle that takes away the 11103/1111/ 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS unimportant things in your life.It removes or G.You'll feel free to enjoy the sunset or go for a changes those things that cause you to feel stressed walk in the rain. out,and allows you to absolutely focus on what's 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） important.Of course,no one can suddenly lead a 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） simple life.36. Here are three excellent 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 reasons. 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 37. Unfortunately,it's easy for us [2021一2022江西省重点学校联考高一下期末] to fall into the comparison trap.Studies show that As a whale researcher,Nan Hauser has been comparison may cause pressure,depression and awarded the international title of "Earth anxiety.When you live a life of simplicity,you'll Ambassador".While many local people had heard feel a rebirth of the soul.You'll definitely know of this 41,it was an encounter that would what's important and what isn't,and focus on make her known worldwide. things that make you happy. One day in 2017,Nan was shooting some Simplicity helps you feel content and happy. videos with the whales when the most remarkable 38 It gives you a strong sense of thing 42.As she swam alongside them,they freedom and warmth.When you lead a simple life, began to display 43 signs that danger was you tend to feel satisfied with who you are and your near.Suddenly,she saw a whale swim towards her situation in life.It doesn't mean you're not hard- at full speed.Just as 44 hit,one of the working or interested in improving your life. whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back and Content people aren't driven by an unhealthy out of range of...not a whale but a tiger shark. schedule.They do what they need to do After the shark disappeared,the whale 45 peacefully.When you're satisfied,you don't care if accompanied Nan back to her boat.She climbed what you're doing is popular or what society says aboard and yelled her appreciation to the 46 you should do.39. After a few minutes,the whale disappeared,and Simplicity helps you enjoy small things.When Nan said goodbye,feeling 47 for this lifetime you choose to live a simple lifestyle,you'll slow encounter. down your life and enjoy its little moments in an Almost a year later,Nan received a call from absolutely new way.40. Remember, a fisherman saying that he 48 whales in the though life is hard sometimes,slow down your life harbor.Could her whale friend have 49 She and enjoy little things that can bring you joy. jumped onto a boat quickly.Nan instantly 50 A.Contentment is a satisfying calm. her friend,and dived into the water to swim B.Simplicity says“no”to social pressures. with him. C.Simplicity helps you to stop comparing. After Nan's encounter,she 51 with how D.It takes time and effort but it's worth the best she could thank the whale.After all,it's 52 joumey. to hug something much larger than you.So what's E.In other words,simplicity helps you feel satisfied. the most 53 way to thank a whale?It's by F.You actually live according to the current caring,learning more about them,and 54 popular trends. their habitat.As for us,we can help in small 111104 综合能力大测评一 ways.For example,55 single-use plastics will fu?If your mind 56 (fill)with images make a difference. of Shaolin monks,Bruce Lee,jaw-dropping stunts 41.A.chemist B.physicist or Kung Fu Panda,you wouldn't be wrong.But for C.geologist D.biologist Laurence J.Brahm,an American documentary 42.A.happened B.approached 录片）filmmaker,the first thing57 C.bust D.escaped springs to mind is the concept of non-violence. 43.A.rescuing B.warning "Kung fu,in my eyes,is a mirror of Chinese C.waiting D.recommending culture," Brahm said."The traditional 44.A.excitement B.panic 58. value)of kung fu,actually,are in C.surprise D.disappointment the minds of all Chinese people." 45.A.really B.clearly "China adopts a policy of not wanting C.safely D.rudely 59 have )conflict with other 46.A.woman B.boat countries.Why does China want to be in harmony C.shark D.whale 60. other nations?It's part of the 47.A.proud B.grateful psychology of the Chinese people.It's also C.hopeful D.pitiful 61. (nation）psychology.” 48.A.spotted B.pleased Brahm also believes that today's world C.targeted D.tracked 62 urgent needs to restart equal 49.A.welcomed B.suffered exchanges between countries without stereotypes C.returned D.refreshed (旧习)，and that culture and sports,such as 50.A.waved B.greeted kung fu,can serve as 63. great channel C.realized D.recognized and platform. 51.A.combined B.struggled "In the same way,ping-pong as a cultural and C.argued D.connected sports exchange 64. (open)relations for 52.A.pretty B.funny China with the West in the 1970s.Kung fu can C.tricky D.vital become the new cultural diplomacy(外交)of our 53.A.influential B.particular time,65. bring)people together in C.logical D.incredible mutual sharing of skills and culture,and furthering 54.A.creating B.protecting respect and understanding. C.surrounding D.establishing 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 55.A.donating B.exchanging 第一节（满分15分） C.throwing D.abandoning 原创假定你是李华。在你校艺术节来临 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入】个适当的 之际，你校学生会将举行英语戏剧比赛。请你 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 给在你校任教的外教Miss Brown写一封信，邀 [2022-2023浙江省强基联盟高二上月考] 请她出席并参与评委工作。内容要点： A Mirror of Chinese Culture 1.比赛的时间、地点和目的： What comes to mind when you think of kung 2.比赛的具体安排： /105//111/ 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 3.希望赛后Miss Brown进行点评并颁奖。 competition,so much that she couldn't even eat 注意： breakfast.It felt as though she got butterflies in her 1.词数100左右： stomach.Jenny's mother looked concerned."You 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： have to eat something,"she said."It's important 3.文章开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总 to keep your strength up." 词数。 "I know,I'm just not hungry this morning." Dear Miss Brown, Jenny replied,picking at her eggs with a fork.All I'm writing to invite you as one of the judges she could think about was facing the competition. for the English Drama Competition. What if she performed poorly?What if she disappointed her coach and teammates?She wouldn't be able to forgive herself. Jenny's mom sensed her daughter's worry and gave her a comforting pat on the back."You'll be Yours sincerely, great,dear.Just do your best.That's all that Li Hua matters.” 第二节（满分25分）》 Jenny felt a bit of relief and appreciated her 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 mother's kind words.But by the time she got to the 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 athletic club where the swim meet was being held, [2021一2022浙江省湖州市高一下期未]Jenny that feeling of comfort had disappeared.She went was very nervous.She had a swimming competition to the locker room to prepare for the competition. in the morning and could not sleep.She tossed and 注意： turned all night.She was not a stranger to 1.续写词数应为150左右： competition.In fact,she loved it.Jenny was very 2.请按如下格式作答。 athletic and was not only part of a swimming team, When she opened her gym bag,she was quite surprised to see her soccer uniform and realized but a soccer team,as well.She even won a soccer she had grabbed the wrong bag. championship with her teammates last year.But this particular swimming competition was important.She had made it all the way to the finals and didn't want to let her teammates down. When her alarm went off at 6:00 a.m.,she Jenny headed for the swimming pool with a hit the snooze button and rolled onto her side, bright smile. wishing she could just stay in bed all day.Having slept so poorly,Jenny was not at all ready for the day.After a few minutes,she stretched her arms above her head and yawned before throwing her covers back and climbing out of bed. She was terribly anxious about the 111061高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 4.t考查介词。“at risk of..”是周定用法，表示“处于… that let you make a direct impact on others'lives.”并结合下 危险中”。故填at 文对四种工作的详细介绍可知，这四种工作的共同点在 5.that考查连词。句意：一个物种处于更高的灭绝危险 于它们都对他人是有帮助的。故选B。 中，是一个如此令人担忧的警报，以至于需要现在就采取 22.C考查细节理解。根据A personal trainer部分中的 行动。由上文的s小以及句意可知，此处考查“sch "You should have a college diploma,along with an 山.”句型，表示“如此…以至于…”。故填h。 associate's degree in a health or fitness field,and you will 6.have affected考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知， need to pass an exam to receive your license.”可知，需要参 affect作hat引导的宾语从句的谓语，由时间状语in recent 加考试的工作是私人教练。故选C。 years可知，时态用现在完成时，主语overfishing and changes 23.D考查细节理解。根据A special education teacher部 是复数，助动词用have。故填have affected。 分中的“As a special education teacher.a state-issued 7.Globally考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，要用副词作状 certification.."可知，一名特殊教育教师需要根据学生的实 语，且空处位于句首.首字母需大写。故填Go山y。 际情况来规划和教授课程，而且必须具备国家丽发的证 8.justifying考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有 书。因此，专业的教学能力是特殊教育教师必须具备的。 谓语动词，所以此处juif用非谓语动词形式，表示自然 故选D。 而然的结果，用现在分词形式作状语。故填justifying。. 白 9.painful考查形容词。空处修饰名词lesson,用形容词作 语篇导读》本文讲述了Jacky Hunt-Broersma虽然因一种罕见 的癌症失去了左提下半部分，却仍然坚持跑马拉松的 定语。故填painful。 10.an考查冠词。approach表示“方式：方法”，是可数名 故事。 词，根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且发音以元音音素 24.B考查细节理解。根据第二段中“For me the bigges 开头，故填不定冠词an。 struggle was accepting my disability"可知，对Hunt-Broersma 来说.最大的困难是接受自己残疾的事实。故选B。 综合能力大测评一 25.A考查词义猜测。根据画线部分后文“she uses,.which (UNIT 1) is designed specifically for running,costs about $10,000" 知，此处有两个定语从句修饰画线部分“the earbon fibe 答案速查 blae”。由定语从句的内容可推知，画线部分指的是“一 2 11 种跑步辅助设施”。故选A。 B B 12 13 20 2 22 ⊙技巧点拨词义猜测技巧 BC A B 我们可以把画线词汇分为两种，面熟的和面生 232425 31 32 33 的。面熟的词汇表达的不是本义就是本义的引中义。 DB 面生的调汇只能通过联系上下文来猜测和棉度其含 343536 44 义，这就需要考生多读上下文，通过理解段落内容，推 CC D B B 拔出词汇的大致舍义。比如本题，画线部分由两个定 454647 48 49 54 55 B i语从句“she uses”和“which is designed speeifically for A C D B D 56.is filled 57.that 58.values 59.to have 60.with running”修饰，且由上下文可知Hunt-Broersma是跑马 61.national 62.urgently 63.a 64.opened 65.bringing 拉松的，由此推知，画线部分指的是“一种跑步辅助 第二部分阅读 设各”。 第一节 26.A考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中“0 n one recent day, A Hunt-Broersma nearly had a breakdown at 24 kilometers and 语隔导读文章介绍了四种可以直接影响他人生活的工作」 began to cry.At that moment,she felt like her planned 21.B考查推理判断。根据文章首句“Here are some jobs goal might not happen at all.”可知，Hunt--Broersma有一天差 D38英语 参考答案及超详思路 点儿崩渍是因为那时她感觉实现目标的希望渺茫。故选A。31.D考查主旨大意。根据全文内容并结合文章首句“A 27,B考查推理判断。根据最后一段“As she nears the end study from Denmark suggests that growing up in the of her goal,Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a single countryside may help you stay in good mental health as an adt.”可知，文章主要介绍了丹麦的一项研究，其结果表 thought in others:You're stronger than you think and 明，在乡村长大可能有助于一个人在成年后保持良好的 you're capable of so much more."可推知，Hunt-Broersma的 心理健康状态。因此，D项是本文的最佳标题。故选D。 故事告诉我们：心之所愿，无事不成。故选B。 词汇积累 词汇积累 名词：disorder n.系乱，疾病individual n.个人 名词：disability n.残疾breakdown.精神崩遗 evidence n.证据 形容词：capable a,有能力的 副词：positively ad.积极地 短语：break a world record打破一项世界纪录give it a try 短语：as well as也，和，还a huge amount of大量的 compare...with…将.…和…相比较 试一试fall in love with爱上pick up振作起来 长难句分析 长难句分析 1.A study from Denmark gges(that growing up in小he 1.Currently,the earbon fiber blade(she uses )(which is 主语 谓语 宾语从句 主语 定语从句 countryside may help you stay in good mental health as an designed specifically for running),costs about $10,000. adul). 定语从句 谓语宾语 句意：丹麦的一项研究表明，在乡村长大可能有助于你 句意：目前她使用的碳纤维刀片是专门为跑步设计的， 成年后保持良好的心理健康（状态）。 价格约为1万美元。 2.The research involving nearly a million people)found 2.By dividing it into little goals).she finally picked 主语 现在分词短语作定语 谓语 状语 主语 谓语① children,who live in green areas),are 55%less likely 宾语从句 定语从句 herself up and carried on 宾语 谓语2 to develop a mental health disorder in later life. 句意：通过把它分成小日标，她最终振作起来，并继续 句意：这项涉及近100万人的研究发现，生活在绿色区 域的儿童在以后的生活中患心理健康障碍的可能性 前进。 要小55%。 C D 语隔导读》丹麦的一项研究表明，在乡村长大可能有助于一 语南导读一组由回收利用的垃圾制成的野生动物雕塑在 个人在成年后保持良好的心理健康状态。 英国格拉斯哥的Haey览馆展出。文章主要介绍了这 28.B考查细节理解。根据第一段“A study from Denmark 次展览背后的灵感以及作者创作这些雕塑的原因。 suggests...are 55%less likely to develop a mental health 32.D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The inspiration disorder in later life.”可知l,这项研究发现，孩子成长所处 behind this collection of artwork was the increase in fly- 的绿色区域会影响孩子的心理发展。故选B。 tipping during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. 29.A考查主旨大意。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“The Fly-tipping is when people illegally dump rubbish or litter in researchers used satellite data...""This data was then a public place.“可知，越来越多的乱丢垃圾现象激发了这 compared against.”以及“we compared it wit讪h satellite 次展览的举办。故选D。 imgs”可知，本段主要介绍了这项研究的过程。故 33.A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“She decided 选A。 to create wildlife sculptures...environment and wildlife." 30.C考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Dr.Engemann 及最后-一段中的“Reader says that through her sculptures said,We find that the longer you have been surrounded by she draws attention to environmental issues in an attractive green space from birth and up to the age of 10,the lower the and humorous way.”可知，Reader创作这些野生动物雕塑 risk of developing a mental disorder is..'”可知，Engemann 是为了促进环境保护。故选A。 博士可能会支持“整个章年时期的绿色空间很重要”的观 34.C考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国 点。故选C。 格拉斯哥的Harley展览馆的野生动物雕塑展览，以及这次 英语D39 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 展览背后的灵惑和作者创作这些雕塑的原因。因此，C项 ⊙技巧点拨利用衔接型副词巧解七选五 “垃圾制成的野生动物雕塑”最适合做文章标题。故选C。 为使行文流杨，英语中常常用一些衔接型副词来 35.C考查推理判断。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中 发挥过渡的作用。在平时的学习过程中，如采考生能 "Reader says that through her sculptures she draws attention 有意识地去积累这些词并热练学提它们的用法，就可 to environmental issues in an attractive and humorous way." 以大大降低七选五的解题难度。例如，表递进关系的 可知，这次展览的灵感以及作者创作这些馨塑的原因都 besides,moreover,furthemmore,.also,indeed,agin等；表 与环境保护有关。由此推知，这篇文章可能选自环境杂 转折关系的however,yet,though,instead,unfortunately, 志。故选C。 evm等；表因果关系的therefore,so,consequentl山y,hus 词汇积累 等。比如本题，后文“Unfortunately,it's easy for us to 名词：sculpture n.雕塑inspiration.灵感 distribution n. fall into the comparison trap..”中的Unfortunately表明后 分配.分布 installation n.安装 文内容正好与前文相对或相反，那么前文就应表达要 形容词：dimensional adj.空间的，维度的 停止比较，所以C项符合语境。 副词：i训gally ad非法地 38.A根据前文“Simplicity helps you feel content and 长难句分析 happy.”和后文“It gives you a strong sense of freedom and 1.She decided to create wildlife sculptures out of these materials wmh.”可知，过简单的生活会给人以满足感。A项 主语谓语 宾语 “Contentment is a satisfying calm."对这种“满足感”进行 to encourage people to think about the damage (fly- 了进一步闸释，符合上下文语境。故选A。 目的状语 tipping can do)to the environment and wildlife]. 39.E根据上文“When you lead a simple life,you tend to feel 定语从句 satisfied with...""When you're satisfied,you don't care 句意：她决定用这些材料创作野生动物雕塑，以鼓励人 汇”可知，过简单的生活会让自己感到满足。E项“n 们思考乱丢垃圾可能对环境和野生动物造成的 other words,simplicity helps you feel satisfied.”承接上文， 危害。 总结了本段内容。其中的atisfied在本段中多次出现。 2.Reader says that through her sculptures she draws 故选E。 主语谓语 宾语从句 40.G根据前句"When you choose to live a simple lifestyle, attention to environmental issues in an attractive and you'll slow down your life and enjoy its little moments in an humorous way）- absolutely new way.”可知，简单的生活方式会让你放慢生 句意：里德说，通过她的雕塑（作品），她以一种具有吸 活节奏，享受生活中的点点滴滴。因此，G项符合语境， 引力且幽默的方式引起了（人们）对环境问题的 “enjoy the sunset""和“go for a walk in the rain”均是对“its 关注。 little moments"的举例。故选G 第二节 词汇积累 语篇导读)》文章介绍了三个过简单的生活的理由。 名词：simplicity.简单：浮朴comparison.比较 36.D根据前文“Of course,no one can suddenly lead a 形容词：content adj满意的，满足的 simple life."和后文“Here are three excellent reasons.”可 副词：definitelyade.肯定：明确地absolutely adr,绝对地 知，D项“takes time and effort but it's worth the joumey." 承上启下，既说明过简单的生活不是一蹴而就的，又引出 短语：focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于slow down放慢， 减缓 下文对过简单的生活的理由的介绍。故选D。 37.C空处为段首句，应是整段的中心句。根据上文“Hee 长难句分析 are three excellent reasons.”可知，下文介绍了过简单的生 When you're satisfied )you don't care if what you're 活的三个理由。根据后两段的首句“Simplicity helps you 时间状语从句 主语 谓语 宾语从句 feel content and happy."Simplicity helps you enjoy small doing is popular or what society says you should do). hing.”可推测，空处句子的形式应为“Simplicity helps 并列连词 you.”,由此可选出C选项。再根据本段内容可知，本段 句意：当你满足的时候，你不在意你正做的事是否受欢迎 陈述的是过简单的生活帮助你停止比较，因此C项符合 或者社会认为你应该做什么。 段意。故选C。 D40e英语 参考答案及超详思路 第三部分语言运用 能最好地感谢它。故选B。 第一节 52.C考查形容词。pretty“赏心悦目的”：funny“滑稽的”： 语篇导读》文章讲述了海洋生物学家Nan Hau%r与鲸鱼之 icky“难办的”；via"至关重要的”。根据下文的“to hug 间的故事。 something much larger than you”并结合常识可知，要想拥 41.D考查名词。c小hemist“化学家”：physicist“物理学家”； 抱一头鲸鱼是十分困难的。故选C。 geologist'“地质学家”；biologist“生物学家”。根据上文的 53.A考查形容词。influential“有影响力的”：particular“独 “As a whale researcher..”和下文的内容可推知.Nan 特的"；logical“符合逻辑的”；incredible“难以置信的”。 Hauser是一位海洋生物学家。故选D。 根据下文的“I'by caring,leaming more about them.,and 42.A考查动词。根据下文“As she swam alongside them 54 their habitat.”可知，Nan认为这些是感谢鲸鱼的 they began to...not a whale but a tiger shark."可知，当Nan 最有影响力的办法。故选A。 在海里给鲸鱼拍摄视频时，不同寻常的事情发生了。故 54.B考查动词。根据下文的habitat和single-use plastics 选A。 可知，此处指保护鲸鱼的栖息地。故选B。 43.B考查动词。根据空后的“signs that danger was near”和 55.D考查动词。donate“捐赠”：xchange“交换”；hmw "Suddenly,she saw a whale swim towards her at full “扔”：abandon“放弃”。根据上文“As for us,we can help speed.”可知，鲸鱼发出了危险迫近的警示信号。故选B。 in small ways.”及空后的“single-use plastics will make a 44.B考查名词。excitement“兴奋”：panic'“恐慌”；surprise difference”可知，放弃（使用）一次性塑料将有助于保护鲸 “惊讶”：disa ppointment即“失望”。根据上文“Suddenly,she 鱼。故选D。 saw a whale swim towards her at full speed..”和下文的hit ○技巧点拨完形填空文本分析技巧 可知，当一只鲸鱼全速冲向她时，Nan Hauser应是感到非 一般来说，完形填空的首句是不会设空的，所以 常恐慌。故选B。 建议考生在答题时认真阅读和分析文章首句。若首 45.C考查副词。根据空后的“accompanied Nan back to her 句交代了when/where/who/what,那么文章通常是记叙 bout”可知，这只鲸鱼把Nam安全地护送回她的船上。故 文：若首句解释说明某事物，一般来说文章是说明文： 选C。 若首句提出一个论点，那么文章通常是议论文。文章 46.D考查名词。结合语境可知，当鲨鱼来临时，这只鲸鱼 的首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题句，为下文的展 保护了Nn并把她安全护送回船上，因此，Nan应是大声 开定下基调。比如本文的第一句“As a whale 向这只鲸鱼表示感谢。故选D。 researcher.Nan Hauser has been awarded the 47.B考查形容词。proud“骄做的”；gratefu“感激的”：hopefu international title of‘Earth Ambassador',"表明本文是 “满怀希望的”；pitifu“可怜的”。根据上文的“yelled her 一篇记叙文，接下来再国绕记叙文的六要素分析文 appreciation to the_46”可知，Nan非常感谢这头鲸鱼，所 章，考生就很容易理清文章脉络和线索。 以她对有生之年的这次邂逅心存感激。故选B。 4B.A考查动词。根据下文的“whales in the harbor'”和“Nan 长难句分析 instantly 50 her friend,and dived into the water to swim wi山him.”可知，一位渔民在港口看见有鲸鱼出没。spot While many local people had heard of this biologist).it was 让步状语从句 强调句 意为“看见：发现”。故选A。 an encounter that would make her known worldwide. 49.C考查动词。根据下文Nam的行动可知，Nan在想是不 句意：虽然许多当地人都听说过这位生物学家，但却是一 是救过她的那头鲸鱼回来了。故选C。 次邂逅让她闻名世界。 50.D考查动词。wave“挥手”；greet“迎接”；realize“意识 到”：recognize“认出”。根据下文“and dived into the water 第二节 to swim with him”可知，Nan瞬间认出了救她的那头鲸鱼。 语蒂导读>文章介绍了美国纪录片导演Laurence J.Bahm对 故选D 中国功夫的独特理解，他认为中国功夫可以作为一种外变 51.B考查动词。combine“结合”：struggle“努力”；argue“争 媒介，促进国家之间的草重和理解。 论”；connect“联系”。根据下文“S0what's the most 56.is filled考查时态、语态和主谓一致。be filled with sth 53 way to thank a whale?"并结合上文的故事可知，在 是固定短语，意为“充满了某物”。根据上文的cmes可 与那头鲸鱼相调之后，Nan Hauser一直在努力想如何才 知，此处时态应用一般现在时：主语your mind是第三人 英语●D41 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 称单数，be动词应用is。故填is filled。 Drama Competition.Organized by the Student Union,the 57.that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定 English Drama Competition aims at enriching students'after-class 语从句，在从句中充当主语。先行词为hig,指物，且由 activities and arousing their interest in learning English. 序数词修饰。故填ha。 The competition will be held at the school auditorium at 58.values考查名词的数和主谓一致。由系动词are可知， 3 pm next Thursday.Around 30 contestants,representing 此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填values。 each class of our school.will try their best to compete in 59.to have考查非谓语动词。want to do sth是固定结构， the competition.The competition will last for about two hours, 意为“想要做某事”。故填to have。 during which some English dramas will be put on by students 60.with考查介词。in harmony with是固定短语，意为 from the School Drama Organization.After the competition,we “和…和谐相处”。故填wh。 hope you can make some comments on the contestants' 61.national考查形容词。修饰名词psychology,应用形容 performances and present the prizes to the winners. 词，作定语。故填national。 I hope you can accept my invitation and look forward to your 62.urgently考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动 reply. 词nees,应用副词形式。故填urgently。 Yours sincerely, 63.a考查冠词。可数名词channel和platform都是单数形 Li Hua 式，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰。ge的发音以 佳句背诵 辅音音素开头，故填a。 1.Organized by the Student Union,the English Drama 64.opened考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，句中缺 Competition aims at enriching students'after-class 少谓语。主语ping-pong和动词pem之间是主谓关系，句 activities and arousing their interest in learning English. 子应用主动语态。根据时间状语”imhe1970s”可知，句 英语戏剧比赛由学生会组织，旨在丰富学生的课外活 子应用一般过去时。故填甲ened。 动，激发他们学习英语的兴趣。 65.bringing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中 2.Around 30 contestants,representing each class of our 已有谓语can become,此处需填非谓语动词。逻辑主语 school,will try their best to compete in the competition. Kung fu与动词bring之间为主谓关系，所以空处应用现 代表我们学校每个班级的大约30名参赛者将尽最大 在分同形式。同时，连词ad连接前后两个相同形式的 努力争夺冠军。 成分，根据f血rthering可知，空处也应用动词的现在分词 3.The competition will last for about two hours,during which 形式。故填bringing. some English dramas will be put on by students from the 第四部分写作 School Drama Organization.比卷将持续约两个小时，期 第一节 间将由学权戏刷国的学生上演一些英语戏刷。 ◆写作指导 第二节 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给外教Miss Brown写一 。写作指导 封信，邀请她出席并参与英语戏剧比赛的评委工作。人称以 第二、三人称为主：时态以一般将来时为主。可分三部分进 本文是一篇记叙文。珍妮即将参加一场游泳比赛，由于 担心自己表现不好会让教练和队友失望，她感到非常紧张。 行写作，第一部分：阐明写信目的（邀请她出席并参与英语戏 在比赛当天，妈妈在吃早饭时察觉到了女儿的情绪，对她给 刷比赛的评委工作)：第二部分：介绍比赛的时间、地点、目的 予鼓励，珍妮因此有了些许放松。然而，当她来到游泳馆时 和具体安排以及希望赛后Miss Brown对比赛选手的表演进 行点评并给获胜者颁奖：第三部分：期盼Miss Brown答复。 却发现自己拿错了健身包。 1.段落续写： 在写作中，为了提升文章档次，要适当运用高级句式。另外， ①由续写第一段首句“当她打开她的健身包时，她十分惊 标点使用要规范正确，卷面保持清晰美观。 讶地看到了自己的足球服，并意识到自己拿错了包。”可 ◆参考范文 知，第一段可以写珍妮发现自己拿错了包.感到绝望和册 Dear Miss Brown, 遗，但妈妈及时出现并化解了危机.并积极鼓励珍妮。 I'm writing to invite you as one of the judges for the English ②由续写第二段首句“珍妮带着灿烂的微笑向游泳池走 D42￥英语 参考答案及超详思路 去。”可知，第二段可以写珍妮的心理状态发生了积极的变 Text 2 化，她信心十足、全身心地投入比赛，最终获得了成功。 W:I can't fall asleep with the light on.I can sleep when 2.续写线索： the moonlight is on me. 发现拿错包—陷人绝望—妈妈送包，鼓励珍妮—重 M:Same here,but I can't sleep in the daylight. 拾信心—比赛取得成功 Text 3 3.词汇激活： W:I see ten roses on this bush.Are there any on the other bush? 行为类 M:Yes.there are five roses.Let's pick them all and give them to ①返回：return/back Mom ②相信：have confidence in Text 4 3充满：be filled with/be full of W:When will spring be here,Daddy? ④投入：throw oneself into sth/devote oneself to sth M:In a few weeks.I see the first flowers start to grow.Winter's 情绪类 almost over. ①绝望：desperation/hopelessness W:Well,I want spring to come faster.I'm waiting for summer! ②温柔地：ty/oly Text 5 W:How is John doing with his piano lessons,Mr.Barkley? ◆参考范文 M:He is making great progress.He will be one of the best When she opened her gym bag,she was quite surprised to see students in my class if he practices more. her soceer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag. Text 6 "Oh,no.what a stupid mistake I made,"she thought.At that W:Only two more weeks left for this term!What's your study point,Jenny burst into tears with great desperation.She wanted plan,Mait☒ to retum and get the right bag.However,it was too late.Just M:I'm going to finish my history essay first.It needs to be then.she heard the familiar voice.It was Jenny's mother that finished this Tuesday.When that's all done,I'll brought her the bag.Her mother said gently and firmly,"Don't review my math notes.Math is the first exam I will have next worry.Everything will be fine.I have great confidence in you." Monday.My music class doesn't have a final test.I only have So Jenny got changed quickly. to attend a concert next Saturday and write a short paper. Jenny headed for the swimming pool with a bright smile.She W:What about biology? was filled with confidence as she remembered her mother's M:That exam isn't coming until next Friday.It's my hardest one. encouragement.During the competition,Jenny threw herself into I'll start studying a little this Sunday,but I'll spend every the competition and achieved excellent results.It was her day on it after my math test. Text 7 mother's encouragement that helped her achieve success.She felt lucky to have such a nice mother. M:I fell asleep on my book again.I shouldn't read so late at night. 佳句背诵 W:I saw you fall asleep in your clothes,too.You should L.It was Jenny's mother that brought her the bag.是珍妮的妈 probably go to sleep earlier and then get up early to study. 妈给她带来了包。 M:I'm a night person. 2.She was filled with confidence as she remembered her W:A university did a study on this recently.It shows that it's mother's encouragement.当她想起她妈妈的鼓励时，她充 better for your health and your mind if you get more sleep 满了信心。 before midnight.They said going to bed at 11:00 p.m.is good,but going to bed an hour before that is the best. 听力原文 M:I would feel like a little boy again if I went to bed that early! Text 1 Text 8 W:How are we going to the party,John?Damon and Jess want W:What do you think of the new TV? to drive,but I think we should take a bus. M:It's great,and it's so big.You didn't have to get this for me, M:Let's take a bus there,but we'll call a taxi on the way back. honey. 英语YD43 高考快递·练习生高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS W:Oh,come on!You've been wanting a new TV for a long double what we sold last year.Our map comes in three different time.And it's your birthday next Monday.I saw you look at sizes.Our phone-sized map is the most convenient.You can take this one in the store last week,so I bought it yesterday. it with you wherever you go.Our book-sized one is our best- M:Yes,that's true.I've been thinking of buying one over the seller.It fits nicely in your backpack,and it's great for travel. past two months. The TV-sized map is perfect for the wall and looks just like a W:What do you like about it? painting.Next year,you will get our newest pmoduet that allows M:It's got a really great picture,as you can see.Also,it can you to book flights!Buy one today! be connected to the Internet. 综合能力大测评二 W:So,we can watch videos that we find online on the new TV? (UNIT 2) M:Yes,exactly. W:To be honest,I wasn't sure this one would fit in the space on 答案速查 the wall of the living room. 2 1011 M:I knew it would.I measured the space before I went looking 白 at TV sets. 20 22 B W:Of course you did.You're so smart. 31 32 33 Text 9 W:Should we go abroad for our vacation this year? 44 M:I think we should stay in the country.How about going to Xi'an?I have some cousins there,but I still haven't visited 55 them before. W:What's there to do in Xi'an? 56.has changed 57.the 58.to make 59.was chosen M:Xi'an is a eity with a very long history.Didn't you pay 60.necessarily 61.hitting 62.which 63.frightening attention in school?It was an important cultural and 64.pleasure 65.what political center as far back as the 11th century BC.It's a 第二部分阅读 pretty big city.with more than ten million people living in it 第一节 and so many museums to see...We should plan enough days 9 there so we can visit several of the museums.I want to see 语篇导读》本文主要介绍了四款儿童玩具。 the Terracotta Army most.Those are the statues of soldiers 21.B考查细节理解。根据Creatable World Barbie部分中 that the first emperor of ancient China was buried with. 的“Unlike other dolls,they aren't limited by gender..”可知， W:That sounds good.I have some school friends living in Xi'an, Creatable World Barbie适合男孩和女孩。故选B。 too.Maybe they will have time for a visit.When are we 22.B考查推理判断。根据Wonder Crew Dolls部分中的 going? "...the dolls are aimed at encouraging boys to show kindness, M:May of this year. empathy()and other characteristies not encouraged in Text 10 other toys..”可知，Mrs.White可能会为她的儿子选择 Want to know more about the world?Well,we now have the Wonder Crew Dolls来培养他友好的性格。故选B。 product for you.Two years ago,ThinkSmart Toys and Geo-World 23.A考查推理判断。根据“UNO Braille(盲文)”部分中 Games went out of business.That's when we formed our "Mattel partnered with the National Federation of the new company GeoSmart.The idea was to create a map you can Blind to bring the popular game to the blind..."LEGO use with just your finger.You can learn about every country in Audio Building Instructions部分中的“In addition,with a the world,their cities and features,and even their history!We special Braille version for each set of instructions.they're also have many games you can play to help you remember what also friendly to children with vision disabilities.”可知，这两 you learn.In our second year,we sold six million units,which is 款玩具的共同点在于它们都适合官人。故选A。 D44英语