Unit 1 Relationships 单元同话题真题训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 高考专题大建构 ●答案见D9 1.阅读理解 主题语境人与社会一关爱老人语篇类型说明文词数298关键词 elderly people's well-being [2022新高考I卷]The elderly residents(居民)in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织)to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's well-being.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said,"I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. "I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed. "It's good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful." There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project, said,"Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said,"We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities." 1.What is the purpose of the project? A.To ensure harmony in care homes. B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C.To raise money for medical research. D.To promote the elderly people's welfare. 2.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A.She has leamed new life skills. B.She has gained a sense of achievement. C.She has recovered her memory. D.She has developed a strong personality. 3.What do the underlined words "embark on"mean in paragraph 7? A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate. 4.What can we leam about the project from the last two paragraphs? A.It is well received. B.It needs to be more creative. C.It is highly profitable. D.It takes ages to see the results. 111281 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS ‖.完形填空 主题语境 人与自我一家语篇类型 人的露营经历 记叙文词数230关键词camping experiences,excitement [2022新高考I卷]My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 1 are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once, we 2 along Chalk Creek.I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek().I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was 4, and his crying let the whole campground know it.So 5 tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him. It 6 -he didn't end up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did. Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we 7,but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip.The 9 picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No 11 We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there 12,a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed()us back.We were 13 Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of 14 wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next. 1.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries 2.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled 3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried 4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid 5.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for 6.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed 7.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off 8.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded 9.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed 10.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix 11.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal 12.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly 13.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right 14.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement 15.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict 1/29参考答案及超详思路 The competition is to be held in our classroom next Monday. 线短语意为“开始”。故选C。 It will start at 3 p.m.and last for about 2 hours.The contestants 4.A考查推理判断。倒数第二段中的“Residents really will recite some excellent and classic English poems we all like. welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions." The purpose of the contest is to improve our oral English and give 到，居民们非常欢迎这个项目和创意时段的想法：最后一 us a chance to show our pronuneiation ability,thus making 段中的“It will really help conneet our residents through a us more interested in English.I hope you will be fond of it.At shared interest and creative activities.."提到了该项目的好 the end of the competition,you are required to make some 处。由此可推知，这个项目获得的反响很好。故选A。 brief comments on each contestant's performance. 词汇积累 Looking forward to your coming and your wonderful 名词：wel-being n.幸福：安乐：康乐 comments! 形容词：financial adj.财政的：财务的：金融的 Sincerely yours, 短语：look forward to盼望：期待take part in参加 Li Hua 长难句分析 佳句背诵 1.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use 1.The contestants will recite some excellent and classic 主语 谓语 宾语 English poems we all like.参家者将背诵一些我们都喜 of medicine where hens are in use). 欢的优秀经典英文诗歌。 地点秋语从句 2.The purpose of the contest is to improve our oral English 句意：护理院的工作人员已报告说，在使用母鸡的地 and give us a chance to show our pronunciation ability. 方，药物的使用减少了。 thus making us more interested in English.比赛的目的是 2.Among those)(taking part in the project is 80-year- 提高我们的英语口语（水平），并且给我们机会展示我 介词短语作表语现在分词短语作定语 主语 们的发音能力，从而使我们对英语更感兴趣 old Ruth Xavier. 3.At the end of the competition,you are required to make 句意：80岁的Ruth Xavier是该项目的参与者之一。 some brief comments on each contestant's performance. 目，语隔导读》本文讲述了作者一家人两次好笑而又惊险的 比赛结束时，需要你对每名参赛者的表现做一些简短的 露营经历。 评论。 1.C考查名词。根据上文中的“.camping experiences over the past ten years.”和下句中的Omee以及第三段中的 高考专题大建构 Another time可知，此处指“我们”的-些回忆。idea意为 |.语隔导读》本文介绍了伦敦的一家总善机构推出的一个 “看法”：joke意为“笑话”：memory意为“回忆：记忆”： 独特的项目一养母鸡，该项目让护理院的老人养母鸡， discovery意为“发现”。故选C。 来减少他们的孤独感并以此来提高他们的幸福感。 2.A考查动词。根据下文“.his crying let the whole 1.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The projeet was campground know it..”中的campground可知，此处指“我 dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织)to reduce 们"沿着Chalk Creek露营。camp意为“宿营；露营”；dive loneliness and improve elderly people's wel-being.”可知，该 意为“驾驶；开（车）”：wa意为“走；行走”；cyele意为“骑 项目的日的是减少老人的孤独感并提高老人的幸福感。 自行车”。故选A。 故选D 3.D考查形容词。根据下文内容尤其是该段中的“I tied a 2.B考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“m enjoying rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知， the creative activities,and it feels great to have done 此处指“我”担心自己十五个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。 something useful.."可知，这个项目让Ruth Xavier觉得她自 annoyed意为“恼怒的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”： 己做了一些有用的事情，并获得了成就感。故选B。 击sappointed意为“失望的”：woried意为“担心的：担忧 3.C考查词义猜测。根据画线短语mbark on所在的句子 的”。故选D。 "Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street... 4.C考查形容词。根据上文中的“I tied a rope around his said,'Residents really welcome,to people here.'"可知， waist to keep him near to our spot."和下文中的“.his erying Wm山Wilson是第一批开始做这个项目的人之一，所以画 let the whole campground know it.”可推知，为了不让孩子掉 英语D9 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·BS 进小溪里，“我”用绳子绑在他的腰部，这使他感到不舒服， 此可推知，此处指“我们”无助地坐在那里。patiently意为 所以他哭了。unhurt意为“未受伤的”：unfortunate意为“不 “耐心地”；tirelessly意为“不知疲倦地”；doubtful山y意为 幸的”：uncomfortable意为“感到难受的：感觉不舒服的”： “怀疑地”；helplessly意为“无助地”。故选D。 unafraid意为“不害怕的”。故选C。 13.C考查形容词。上文提到，一位渔夫（把船）停了下来， 5.B考查短语。根据上文中的“That lasted about ten 扔给“我们”一根绳子，把“我们”拖了回去。由此可推 minutes..”和下文中的“I just kept a close eye on him..”可 知，“我们”安全了。sorn意为“遗憾的：悲伤的”：bave 推知，为了不让孩子哭，“我”不再用绳子绑住他，而是紧町 意为“勇敢的”：se意为“安全的”：t意为“右边的： 着他。due to意为“由于“：instead of意为“代替：而不 正确的”。故选C。 是…”；part from意为“除…以外”：sfor意为“至 14.D考查名词。根据下文中的“.，wondering what camping 于”。故选B。 fun and_15 we will experience next.”可推知，此处指每 6.A考查动词。根据下文中的“.he didn't end up in 年当“我”的丈夫把“我们”的野营车从车库里拖出来时， 山e creek.”可推知，他没有掉进小溪里，也就是说，“我”紧 “我们”都充满了兴奋感。mli意为“宽慰”：duty意为 盯着孩子的这一做法起作用了。wk意为“奏效；产生预 “责任”；pride意为“自豪”：excitement意为“激动；兴奋”。 期的结果（或作用）”；happen意为“（尤指偶然）发 故选D。 生”：maer意为“要紧；有重大影响”：chang心意为“改变”。 15,B考查名词。通读全文可知.“我们”的两次露营经历 故选A。 都非常好笑，但同时也是惊险的，因为在露营时会有意想 7.D考查动词短语。根据上下文内容可推知，“我们”出发 不到的危险情况发生。failure意为“失败；失敷的人（或 的时候，天空是晴朗的，但山里的暴风雨很快就来了。sigm 事物)”；adventure意为“冒险”：performance意为“表 up意为“报名参加（课程）”；calm down意为“冷静下 演”；conflict意为“冲突；争执”。故选B。 来”：check out意为“结账退房：调查”：head off意为“离开 词汇积累 (某地去别处)”。故选D。 动词：last r.持续mt.租用，租借 8.B考查动词。上文提到山里的暴风雨很快就来了，由此 可推知，“我们”平静的晨间旅行被迫中断了。arrange意 短语：over the past ten years在过去的十年里fall into掉 为“安排”；interrupt意为“使暂停：使中断”；complete意为 进tie sb up把某人绑起来keep a close eye on密切 “完成”：record意为“记录”。故选B。 注意pick up增强be stuck in被困在：陷入pull up 9.A考查名词。根据上文中的storms move in fast和下文中的 (车辆或司机)停车：停止a sense of.…一种…感 thunder rolled可推知，此处指风越来越大，雷声隆隆。pick吧 长难句分析 在该句中意为“增强”。wid意为“风”；oise意为“噪声”； Now.every year when my husband pulls our camper out of 1 emperature意为“温度”：ed意为“速度”。故选A。 when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词eve可year 10.C考查动词。根据下文中的“Nothing.He tried again.”和 the garage),we are filled with a sense of excitement. "We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor." 主语谓语 宾语 可推知，此处指“我”的丈夫停止钓鱼，然后去启动船的发 wondering what camping fun and adventure (we will experience 宪语从句 定语从句 动机。find意为“发现”：hide意为“藏：躲藏”；start意为 u)门· “发动：启动“：意为“使固定：安装”。故选C。 句意：现在，每年当我的丈夫把我们的野营车从车库里拖 11.A考查名词。根据下文中的“Ve were stuck in the 出来时，我们都充满了兴奋感，想知道接下来我们将经 middle of the lake with a dead motor,"可推知，“我”的丈夫 历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险（旅程）。 第二次仍然没能成功地启动发动机，“我们”被困在了湖 中央，也就是说，“我们”不走运。uk意为“好运：运 单元重组大练习 气”；answer意为“回答”：wonder意为“奇迹”；signal意为 “信号”。故选A。 12.D考查副词。根据上文中的“…stors move in fast in the mountains...""We were stuck in the middle of the 语隔导读》本文主要讲述了作者在遇到老师Bachmann以前 lake with a dead motor.”可知，暴风雨迅速来临，而“我们” 是一个没有人关心、不求上进的人，但Bachmann老师对作 租的船的发动机却启动不了，“我们”被困在湖中央。由 者的教导，改变了作者的一生，作者最终成为一个成功人 D10英语