Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元小卷测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·RJ 单元重组大练习 ●答案见D21 单元主题语境：人与自然，人与社会一引人入胜的公园 单元大观念：欣赏国内外各种公园的独特之处，探究其存在的价值与意义，在开拓视野的同时， 从人与自然、人与社会的角度，思考公园这一主题所蕴含的人文内涵和意义。 1.阅读理解 A 子主题1 艾丽斯斯普林斯 沙漠公园 语篇类型应用文 词数 300 关键词the Alice Springs Desert Park [2021一2022江西省九江市“六校”高一下期未联考] The Alice Springs Desert Park If you can spend only one day getting to know Australian Outback,come to the Alice Springs Desert Park. Free Audio Guide On entering the gate,staff will hand you your free audio guide (available in English,German and Japanese).All through the desert park you come across signs with numbers.You enter the number into your audio guide and press start.Listen to explanations about the habitat you are looking at,sounds of the animals that live here,stories from the early days told by local natives and so on. You can replay it if you don't get it all.Just listen to what interests you,if and when you feel like it. Shows and Presentations The most popular show is the "Birds of Hunting Show"in the Nature Theatre.In the little round theatre,the birds are totally free in their natural environment.You have to remain seated during the show.The birds come right in,sometimes leaving only a couple of centimetres between their claws and your head.And they're fast! The other presentations include native weapons use,tracking,or rare and endangered animals like mala,emu,and kangaroo.There being a huge variety,just pick what interests you and show up at the meeting point. Food There is a cafe,which offers a variety of yummy foods to the visitors,meat pies,beef and lamb included.Don't leave the park without trying the widely popular Vegemite,a dark brown paste made from yeast extract. Admission The Park is open seven days a week from 7:30 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.except Christmas Day).The entry fee is $20 for adults and $10 for children.Children under five are free and there is a discount for students and old people. 11156W UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 1.Why is each visitor to the park given an audio guide? A.To know more about the park. B.To find right roads for sightseeing C.To look for help when in trouble. D.To keep them from animals'attack. 2.Which of the following draws the most attention? A.Playing kangaroos. B.Caged animals. C.Hunting birds. D.Native weapons. 3.How much should Jack pay if he takes his four-year-old to the park? A.$30. B.$20. C.$40. D.$10. B 子主题2 班夫国家公国 语篇类型 说明文 词数 313 关键词 BanfT National Park [2022-2023山东省聊城市高二上期中联考]Banff National Park is Canada's firstborn national park and was recognized in 1885.Located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta,Banff includes 6,641 square kilometres of glaciers and ice fields,thick coniferous forest,and alpine (scenery.The Icefields Parkway spreads from Lake Louise,connecting to Jasper National Park in the north.Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbours to the west while Kootenay National Park is situated to the south. The main commercial centre of the park is the town of Banff,in the Bow River valley. The Canadian Pacific Railway was contributory in Banffs early years,building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise Hotel in the park and attracting tourists through widespread advertising. In the early 20th century,roads were built in Banff,at times by prisoners of World War I,and through Great Depression-era public works projects.As Banff has over three million visitors annually,the health of its ecology has been endangered.In the mid-1990s,Parks Canada launched a two-year study to preserve ecological integrity. Banff National Park has a subarctic climate（亚北极气候)with three ecoregions.The forests feature lodgepole pine at lower heights and Engelmann spruce at higher ones below the tree line,above which are chiefly rocks and ice,Mammal(哺乳动物)species such as the grizzly bear,.cougar,wolverine,moose and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird species.Reptiles (are also found but only a restricted number of species have been recorded. The mountains were formed from sedimentary rocks (which were pushed east over newer rock formations,between 80 and 55 million years ago.Over the previous few million years,glaciers have at times covered most of the park,but today are found only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia Icefield,the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies.Erosion from water and ice has molded the mountains into their existing shapes. 1157111110 高考快递·练习生高中英语·选择性必修第一册·RJ 4.What can we infer about Banff National Park? A.It was built mainly by prisoners. B.It is the oldest national park in Canada. C.It is connected to three other provincial parks. D.It failed to satisfy visitors'demand for commercial activities. 5.What was the contribution of the Canadian Pacific Railway? A.Building roads in Banff. B.Constructing hotels in Banff. C.Preserving the ecology of Banff. D.Providing multiple railway lines to Banff. 6.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The biodiversity of Banff. B.The limited knowledge of reptiles. C.The complex climate system of Banff. D.The mammals'severe living conditions. 7.What does the underlined word "molded"most probably mean? A.Stuck. B.Broken. C.Formed. D.Followed. I.七选五 子主题3美国大沼泽地国家公园 语篇类型 说明文词数232 关键词Everglades National Park [2021一2022重庆市长寿中学高-下期末]Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical(亚热带 wilderness in the United States.1. It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight states,after Death Valley and Yellowstone.Each year,more than one million people visit the Everglades. 2. The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares.It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species. Unlike most other national parks,Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage.The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened and endangered.3. In addition,more than three hundred and fifty bird species and three hundred species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park.The Everglades is also home to forty species of mammals and fifty reptile species. 4. They include what is said to be the largest growth of mangrove trees in the western world.Gumbo-limbo trees,known for their peeling red skin,strangler figs and royal palms are also among UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS the area's plant life.The country's largest living mahogany tree also lives in the Everglades. In recent years,environmental experts have learned about the damage to the Everglades.They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed.5. However,efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure. A.The future of the Everglades is not clear. B.Visitors to the Everglades will see many exotic plants. C.The park is home to several rare and endangered species. D.Experts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future. E.The park is very beautiful and attracts millions of tourists every year. F.They include the Florida panther,the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee. G.The Everglades is considered one of the greatest biological wonders of the world. Ⅲ.完形填空 子主题4 在约塞米蒂国家 公国清理垃圾 语篇类型 记叙文词数 285 关键词 Yosemite National Park, cleanup [202l-2022宁夏银川高-下期未]I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it.. My parents took us there for camping.On the way out,I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a 1 rock of 3,300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew 2 I wanted to climb it. That has been my life's passion ever since-3 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.I've long made Yosemite my 4. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 5 like beer cans,empty boxes,around the area. It was beyond me why visitors started respecting the place 6 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. I tried 7 trash (myself,but the job was too big.I would 8 an hour or two on the job,only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.Finally,I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change. In 2004,together with some climbers,I set a date for a 9.On that day,more than 300 people 10.Over three days,we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.It was amazing how much we were able to 11 I couldn't believe the 12 we made-the park looked clean! Each year,volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere.In 2007 alone,2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash. I often hear people 13 about their surroundings.If you are one of them,I would say the only way to change things is by 14 rather than complaining.We need to teach by 15 1.A.distant B.huge C.narrow D.loose 2.A.immediately B.finally C.gradually D.recently //,59 111110 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·RJ 3.A.imagining B.painting C.describing D.climbing 4.A.garden B.home C.lab D.palace 5.A.materials B.resources C.waste D.goods 6.A.more B.most C.less D.least 7.A.throwing away B.picking up C.breaking down D.digging out 8.A.kill B.save C.wait D.spend 9.A.cleanup B.party C.pienic D.concert 10.A.dropped out B.turned up C.looked around D.called back 11.A.demand B.receive C.achieve D.overcome 12.A.plan B.visit C.contact D.difference 13.A.talk B.complain C.argue D.quarrel 14.A.doing B.thinking C.questioning D.watching 15.A.method B.explanation C.example D.research W.语法填空 子主题5 丹麦的音乐公园 语篇类型 记叙文 词数 167 关键词 Park of Music [202l-2022黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学高-下期未]Many cities have live music in their parks during the summer.But there's a park in Denmark 1. people can hear music all year round- not on a stage but among the trees. As part of 2. art project for the public in Aalborg,trees in the Park of Music host the music once 3. perform)by musicians at the nearby cultural centre.It all started in the 1980s when the city asked visiting musicians to plant a tree 4. a memorial(纪念物）of their excellent and 5. (impress)performances. Since then,over 80 trees 6. (plant)by musicians worldwide.In 2012,some of the trees became playable.It works like this.7. (simple)press the button on the plaque(牌盛) bearing a musician's name next to the tree,and people 8. _(（hear）a piece of the musician's music. All kinds of music from 9. artist)like Sting can be heard.The trees are "played"about 300,000 times a year,10. (show)the popularity of the art project. 60参考答案及超详思路 9.as考查固定搭配。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当， 1885.”可知，班夫国家公园是加拿大第一个国家公园，即 担任”。故填as。 它是加拿大最古老的国家公园。故选B项。 10.tht考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 5.B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The Canadian Pacifie 定语从句，从句修饰指物的先行词species:空处在定 Railway was contributory in Banff's early years,building the 语从句中作主语，且先行词species前有all修饰，故只 Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise Hotel in the park..." 能用hat来引导该定语从句。故填ha。 可知，加拿大太平洋铁路公司在班夫国家公园的贡献是建 词汇积累 设了两家酒店。故选B项。 名词：ecosystem n.生态系统 6.A考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“The forests feature 动词：refleet反映：显示，表明preserve:保护 lodgepole pine.Engelmann spruce...Mammal(哺乳动物） 形容词：precious ad.珍贵的desired a想要的：渴望的 副词：previously ad.先前地officially adr.官方地；正 species such as the grizzly bear,cougar,wolverine,moose 式地 and bighorn sheep are found along with hundreds of bird 短语：setp建立extend.lo..把…扩大到 species,.Reptiles(爬行动物)are also found.”可知，本段 a significant number of大量的guiding principle指导原 主要描述了班夫国家公园的生物多样性。故选A项。 则a host of许多；大量 7.C考查词义猜测。根据画线词前的“Erosion(侵蚀)om water and ice”,画线词后的“the mountains into their existing 单元重组大练习 sha即es”和常识可知，水和冰的侵蚀把山塑造成它们现有的 形状。故画线词与formed“形成”意思相近。故选C。 词汇积累 语篇导读》文章主要介绍了位于溴大利亚的艾丽斯斯普林 名词：integrity n.完整；完好 新沙漠公园的相关信息。 动词：aunh发起，发动，开始从事 1.A考查细节理解。根据Free Audio Guide部分中的 形容词：contributory ad.促进的；促成的：起作用的 "Listen to explanations about the habitat you are looking at, restricted adj.(大小或数量)有限的 sounds of the animals that live here,stories from the early 副词：annually ad每年 days told by local natives and s0on.”可知，给每位游客发放 长难句分析 免费的自动导游设备的目的是让他们更多地了解这座公 园。故选A项。 Over the previous few million years ) glaciers 时间状语 主语 2.C考查细节理解。根据Shows and Presentations部分中 have at times covered most of the park.but today are found t的“The most popular show is the‘Birds of Hunting Show'in 谓语 赛语 并列谓语 the Nature Theatre.”可知，“猎鸟”是最吸引人的注意力的。 only on the mountainsides though they include the Columbia 故选C项。 地，点状语 让步状语从句 3.B考查推理判断。根据Admission部分中的“The entry Icefield,the largest continuous glacial mass in the Rockies). 同位语 fee is $20 for adults and $10 for children.Children under five are free and there is a discount for students and old people." 句意：在过去的几百万年中，冰川一直会不时地覆盖该公 园的大部分地区，但今天它们只能被发现于山坡上，尽 可知，成人票是20美元，五岁以下的孩子免费。因此，Jak 管其中包括落基山脉最大的连续冰川体一哥伦比亚 只需花费20美元。故选B项。 冰原。 B 语篇导读)》文章从发展变化、生物多样性以及公因风能等方 【,语隔导读》本文介绍了关国大沼泽地国家公国的生态现 面介绍了加拿大第一个国家公园一班夫国家公国。 状。专家认为，公国的生态平衡已遭到破坏，但保护精施 4.B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Banff National Park 也正持续实施。 is Canada's firstborn national park and was recogni7edin1.C根据上文“Everglades National Park is the largest 英语D21 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·RJ su山btropical(亚热带的)wildemess in the United States.”和 gradually“渐渐地”；recently“目前”。根据开头第一句话“I 下文"It is also the third largest national park.”可知，空处 fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw 应承接上文，进一步介绍该公园的特点。C项“这个公园 北.”可知，作者在第一次去美国约塞米蒂国家公园的时候 是多种稀有和濒危物种的家园。”符合语境。故选C项。 就爱上了这个地方。空处所在句与文章首句相呼应，讲作 2.G空处为段落主题句。根据下文“It is a place where 者一摸那块大石头就有了爬上去的想法，同样表达了作者 plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem 对这个公园的喜爱。故选A项。 with native North American species,"可知.来自加勒比海 3.D考查动词。imagine“想象”；int“画”：describe“描 (地区)的植物和动物与北美洲本地物种共同生长于这个 述”：dimb“爬”。根据上文“，.I wanted to climb it.”可知， 公园。因此，G项“（美国）大沼泽地国家公园被认为是世 作者想要爬上公园里的石头和山。故选D项。 界上最伟大的生物奇迹之一。”符合段意。故选G项。 4.B考查名词。garden“花园”；home“家”；hb“实验室”； 3.F根据上文“The Everglades is home to about fifteen species palace'“宫殿”。根据下一段最后的“…such a beautifu that federal officials say are threatened and endangered." home-ike place this way."可知，作者把这里当成自己的 知，F项承接上文，是对上文瓶危物种的举例说明，符合语 家。故选B项。 境。故选F项。 5.C考查名词。material“材料”；resouree“资源”：waste“废 4.B空处为段落主题句。根据本段中the largest growth of 弃物”：goods“商品”。根据下文“like beer cans,empy mangrove trees,Gumbo-limbo trees,strangler figs and royal oxes.”可知，作者在公同里看到脾酒罐和空瓶子这样的 lms等内容可知，本段主要介绍了美国大沼泽地国家公 废弃物。故选C项。 园里的奇异植物。B项符合语境。故选B项。 6.C考查副词。more“更多”：most“最多”：less“较少”： 5.A根据上文“They say the balance of nature there has been least“最少”。根据上文“About15 years ago I started seeing destroyed.."以及下文“However,efforts to protect the area a lot of 5,like beer cans,empty boxes,around the are continuing so people from all over the world may continue area.”可知，作者在公园里发现了许多的垃圾，这说明游客 visiting this biological treasure..”可知，A项“（美国）大沼泽 越来越不尊重公园。故选C项。 地国家公园的未来不清晰。”承接上文，说明公园的生态情 7.B考查动词短语。throw away“扔掉”；pick up“捡起”； 况并不乐观，且与下文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选 break down“垮掉”：dig ou1“挖出”。根据上文内容可知，游 A项 客在公园里乱扔垃圾。因此，为了保护公园的环境，作者 长难句分析 尝试自己去捡垃圾。故选B项。 The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that 8.D考查动词。kill“杀害”：swe“拯救”：wait“等待”： 主语 系动词 表语 pen“花费”。根据上文“Iied7 trash(垃圾) federal officials say)are threatened and endangered]. myself,but the job was too big."和下文“an hour or two on 插入语 定语从句 the job.”可知，作者要花费一或两个小时来检垃圾。故 句意：（美国）大沼泽地国家公园是联邦官员所说的大约 选D项。 15种受威胁和濒危物种的家园。 9.A考查名词。cleanup“打扫”；party“聚会”；picnie“野 ■.语篇导读》作者在第一次去美国约塞米蒂国家公图的时 餐”；concert“音乐会”。根据下一段第一句话“Each year,. 候就喜欢上了这个地方。后来，作者发现公园里有很多垃 volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere."可知，f作者 圾，于是作者尝试自己去检垃城。由于一个人力量有限， 设定了一个日期，和一群登山者自愿去打扫公园里的垃 作者后来组织了一些志愿者来一起进行垃极清理活动。 圾。故选A项。 作者认为：要想改变周国的环境，抱怨是漫有用的，要行动 10.B考查动词短语。drop out“退学”；ump“出现”；look 起来，从自身做起。 around“向四周看”；call back“回电话"。根据“Over three 1.B考查形容词。distant'“遥远的”；huge“巨大的”：narrow ays,we colleeted about6,000 pounds of1nmsh."可知，这 “狭窄的”：oose“松的”。根据下文“..rock of3,300fel 300多人是一起去打扫垃圾的，所以此处指他们在那一天 straight up.”和hat giant rock可知，这块石头是巨大的. “出现”。故选B项。 huge和iat为同义复现。故选B项。 11,C考查动词。demand“要求”：receive"收到”：achieve 2.A考查副词。immediately“立刻”：finally“最后”： “达到：完成”：overcome“克服”。根据上一句话“Oer D22e英语 参考答案及超详思路 three days,we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. hae。放填have been planted 知，这是他们在这件事情上取得的成绩。故选C项。 7.Simply 考查副词。空处修饰动词pess,应用所给词的 12.D考查名词。plan“计划”：visit“参观”：contact“联系”： 副词形式（作状语）：空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 difference“不同”。根据“..the park looked clean!”可知. Simply。 作者和志愿者们通过自己的努力使公园焕然一新。周定 8.will hear考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作 短语make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。故选 谓语。前一分句为祈使句，结合句意可知，后一分句表承 D项。 接关系，应用一般将来时。故填will hear。 13.B考查动词。talk“谈话”；complain“抱怨”；argue“争 9.artists考查名词的数。由句意可知，此处泛指来自“艺 论”；quarrel“吵架”。根据下文“rather than 术家们"的所有种类的音乐。aist为可数名词，空处应用 complaining.”可知，作者经常听到人们抱怨说他们的环 复数形式。故填artists。 境不好。故选B项。 10.showing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，show 14.A考查动词。do“做”；hink“想”；question“质问”； 在句中应用非谓语动词形式。结合句意可知.sow与逻 wth“看"。根据上文作者和志愿者们的行为以及下文 辑主语The trees为主谓关系，且这里表示一种自然而然 的“.rather than complaining.”可知.作者在呼吁人们停 的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填showing。 止抱怨，行动起来。故选A项。 15.C考查名词。method“方法”：explanation“解释”： UNIT BODY LANGUAGE example“例子”；research“调查，研究”。根据上文内容可 知，作者以自己亲自去检垃圾的行为作为例子来告诉大 Part A Reading and Thinking Learning 家，要想改变环境，就要亲自行动起来。by example的意 About Language 思是“以身作则”。故选C项。 N语篇导读本文主要介绍了丹麦的一个膏乐公图。在这 乙单元知识大闯关wMN 里，人们只需按下树旁牌图上标有音乐家名字的按钮，就 I.1.bowed 2.incidents 3.barriers 4.identical 5.waist 6.interaction 7.cheeks 8.gesture 9.fake 10.trials 会听到这位音乐家的一段音乐。 11.bent 1.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定 Il.1.break down 2.in favour of 3.By contrast 4.differ from 语从句。从句修饰先行词pak,且先行词在从句中作地点 5.In comparison with 6.get through 7.make inferences 状语，故用关系副词where引导此从句。故填where. 1.assessment 2.interpreter 3.slightly 4.employees 2.an考查冠词。此处泛指“一项”艺术工程。project为可 5.have witnessed 6.inappropriate 7.demonstration 数名词，且a的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 8.various/varied 9.favourable 10.approval 3.performed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知 N.1.varies from 2.To his anger 3.do me a favour peom在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且其与逻辑主语 4.It is appropriate 5.straighten up 6.pose a threat usic构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填 V.1.That girl held her grandmother by the hand and walked in performed the direction of their own home. 4.5考查介词。分析句意和句子成分可知，空处后的名词 2.It is known to all that the audience's opinions on his new 作宾语，故空处应用介词s(表示“作为”)。故填s。 movie vary from person to person. 5.impressive考查形容词。空处与excellent并列，共同作 3.Most students approve of the proposal that we should exercise for at least half an hour every day. 定语修饰名词performances,应用所给词的形容词形式。 4.There is nothing more exciting to her than receiving the 故填impressiveo letter from her mother. 6.have been planted考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析 5.Great efforts are still needed to break down the barriers 句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，与主语构成动宾关系， between different races. 句子应用被动语态：结合时间状语Since then可知，句子应 V.1.by 2.spoken 3.is permitted 4.differ 5.the 为现在完成时：主语ower80rees为名词复数，助动词应用 6.However 7.them 8.closing 9.best 10.to help 英语D23