Unit 2 Looking into the Future 单元同话题真题训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·RJ 高考专题大建构 ●答案见DI1 1.阅读理解 A 主题语境 人与社会利斯司机开车时语篇类型说明文词数297关键词banned,disraeriving 是否使用了手机的技术 [2022新高考l卷]Over the last seven years,most states have banned texting by drivers,and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. Yet the problem,by just about any measure,appears to be getting worse.Americans are still texting while driving,as well as using social networks and taking photos.Road accidents,which had fallen for years,are now rising sharply. That is partly because people are driving more,but Mark Rosekind,the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,said distracted (driving was "only increasing, unfortunately". "Big change requires big ideas,he said in a speech last month,referring broadly to the need to improve road safety.So to try to change a distinetly modern behavior,lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach:They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving. An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer.It would work like this:An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity.The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted,emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. "We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,said Felix W.Ortiz,who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers.If the Textalyzer bill becomes law,he said,"people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone." 1.Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers'texting in the US? A.Ineffective. B.Unnecessary. C.Inconsistent. D.Unfair. 2.What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out? A.Where a driver came from. B.Whether a driver used their phone C.How fast a driver was going. D.When a driver arrived at the scene. 11111341 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 3.What does the underlined word "something"in the last paragraph refer to? A.Advice. B.Data. C.Tests. D.Laws. 4.What is a suitable title for the text? A.To Drive or Not to Drive?Think Before You Start B.Texting and Driving?Watch Out for the Textalyzer C.New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers D.The Next Generation Cell Phone:The Textalyzer B 主题语境 人与社会二未来无人机在 铁路领战的应用 语篇类型说明文词数309关键词drones,railways,efficient [2022全国乙卷]Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billions of euros each year?That is the very likely future of applying today's "eyes in the sky"technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regularly they can be inspected,the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效)across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews'efforts. By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches,before they can cause any safety problems.To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead.Engineers are now working on a new concept:the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train,and programmed to run autonomously.Very small drones with advanced sensors and Al and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.With their ability to see ahead,they could signal any problem,so that fast- moving trains would be able to react in time. 5.What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A.The use of drones in checking on power lines. B.Drones'ability to work at high altitudes. C.The reduction of cost in designing drones. D.Drones'reliable performance in remote areas. 1135111111 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·RJ 6.What does "maintenance"underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Personnel safety. B.Assistance from drones. C.Inspection and repair. D.Construction of infrastructure. 7.What function is expected of the rail drones? A.To provide early warning. B.To make trains run automatically. C.To earn profits for the crews. D.To accelerate transportation. 8.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B.How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C.What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D.How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways ‖.七选五 主题语境 人与百我一网络课堂 与人际交往 语篇类型说明文词数270关键词online class,communication .ih prolessor [2019Il In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.1. While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic of each to their particular circumstance. Do's ·2 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design,read the syllabus and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight. ·Participate in discussion forums(论坛)，blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue 3. Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same. Don'ts Don't share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.4. Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class.5. When a student attacks a professor on the social media,the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A.That's what they are for. B.Turn to an online instructor for help. C.If more information is needed,they will ask. D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E.Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners. F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions. 11136参考答案及超详思路 目，语导读》本文介绍了未来城市里的垂直农场。 greatly.Meanwhile.transportation will be totally different. 1.C上文“The human population could increase to9.I billion Varieties of environmentally friendly vehicles will help to people,yet the amount of land available for farming will be the transport humans to their destinations.When it comes to same.”提到，未来人口会增加，但耕地面积不会增加。由 education.it will be a common way to combine online learning 此推测，空处应承接这一话题，说明这种趋势带米的影响。 with school learning.Studying at school.students will have easy 结合选项可知，C项符合此处语境，且C项中“could be a access to whatever they want in a second by scanning their minds. big problem.”与下文中“.could be the solution.”相呼应， I believe the future life that I describe will come true sooner 故选C。 or later. 2.G上文“In spite of concems over high costs,experts want to 佳句背诵 make these urban farms a reality and use these skyscrapers to 1.Studying at school,students will have easy access to grow crops..“提出了专家的想法，G项进一步对这种想法进 whatever they want in a second by scanning their minds. 行解释，且其中的“.changing our thinking from ou to.“ 学校学习时，学生可以通过扫描大脑立刺轻松获得他 与上文“use these skyscrapers to grow crops.”相呼应，故 们想要的任何东西。 选G。 2.I believe the future life that I describe will come true sooner 3.F根据本段第一句话可知，本段从不同角度说明了垂直 or later.我相信我所猫述的未来生活迟早会实现。 农场的优点。F项中的是关键词，该选项补充了垂直 农场的好处，符合题意，故选F。 高考专题大建构 4.A空处为段落主题句。下文“They point out that.it wouldn't be enough...may not produce as many or as high- quality vegetables."指出了垂直农场的不足之处。分析选 项可知.A项“尽管如此，还是有一些人对垂直农场持批评 语蒲导读为防止司机在开车时因使用手机而分心，组的的 态度。“概括了下文内容，故选A。 立法者提出使用Textalyzer这一新设备来监控司机，看其 5.D上文分析了阳光是怎样影响垂直农场中植物生长的 在开车的时候是否使用了手机。 下文指出垂直农场需要额外的光源。结合选项可知，D项 1,A考查推理判断。根据第一段提到的现象以及第二段中 承上启下，前半句For these reasons与上文讲的自然光对作 "Yet the problem,by just about any measure.appears to 物的影响相呼应，后半句“…natural light cannot be a be getting worse.”可知，虽然大多数州都采取措施来解决 workable solution..”与下文“.need additional light sources..” 司机在开车时使用手机的问题，可是这个问题却变得越来 相呼应，故选D。 越严重了。由此可知，在美国禁止司机（在开车时）发短信 的禁令是无效的。故选A。 写作任务大突破 2.B考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“The technology could 。写作指导 determine whether a driver had just texted.emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free 本题要求写一篇征文进行投稿，要求短文描绘未来的生 driving laws..”可知，Textalyzer能够帮助确定司机在驾驶时 活。考生在写作中需要注意以下几点： 是否使用了手机。故选B 1.人称：以第一人称为主： 3.D考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句“·We need something 2.时态：以一般将来时为主： on the books that can change people's behavior,'.”可知， 3.结构：分三部分一第一部分点明文章主题，第二部 omething指的是能够改变人们的行为的东西。且根据下 分具体介绍未来生活，第三部分总结上文并表达自己的 文中的“If the Textalyzer bill becomes law,.he said,‘people 期许。 are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell 。参考范文 phone."可知，当Textalyzer议案成为法律时，人们才会更 Life in the Future 害怕在开车时使用手机，即人们的行为才会改变。由此推 As may be imagined,with the rapid development of the 知，something指代的是法律。故选D。 society,great changes will take place in the future. 4.B考查主旨大意。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述的是，为 First of all,people can make different delicious and 防止司机在开车时因使用手机而分心，纽约的立法者提出 nutritious food to their own needs,which can benefit their health 使用Textalyzer这一新设备来监控司机，看其在开车的时 英语D11 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·RJ 候是否使用了手机。所以B项“Texting and Driving?Watch 知，画线词maintenance包括后文提到的“.to inspect and Out for the Textalyzer'”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 repair..“提到的是同样的事情。由此可知，C项中Inspection @技巧点拨解主旨大意题之寻找关键信息 和repair与文中imsp和repair为词汇复现。故选C。 解主旨大意题的技巧之一就是寻找关健信息。这里 7.A考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Engineers are now 的关键信息是指关键词江或关键句。在快速阅读文章 working on a new concept:the rail drones of the future...so 时，在文中寻找关健词江或关键句，这些有可能就是答案 that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 点所在。比如本题，在文中找到关键词汇eimg, 工程师们现在正在研究一个新概念：未来的铁路无人机。 driving,the Textalyzer和关键句“If the Textalyzer bill 它们将能看到铁路前方的情况，并发出信号，这样快速行 becomes law,he said,'people are going to be more afraid 驶的列车就能及时做出反应。由此可知，人们期待未来的 to put their hands on the cell phone,'”就可以确定本题的 铁路无人机具备提供预警的功能。故选A。 答案。 8.D考查主旨大意。根据第一段的第一句“Can a smal山 词汇积累 group of drones(无人机）guarantee the safety and reliability 动词：bn(明令)禁止texl,(用手机)给…发送 of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save 短信 billions of euros each year?That is the very likely future..." 副词：unfortunately ad,不幸地broad山yak,大体上：基 和下文对无人机在铁路领域的应用的介绍以及对未来铁 本上distinct山yad,非常，很；明显地 路无人机的展望可知，文章主要介绍了在未来，无人机将 短语：a wide range of各种各样的 有助于保证铁路的安全性和可靠性，同时能省很多费用。 长难句分析 故D项“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来“最适合作为本文 That is partly (because people are driving more), 的标题。 主语系动词 表语从句 ○技巧点拨解主旨大意题之主题句定位法 but Mark Rosekind,the chief of the National Highway Traffie 文章是由段落组成的，段落国绕着中心思想展开， 主语 同位语 而段落的中心思想又是为文章整体的中心思想服务的。 Safety Administration,said distracted (driving was 确定具体段落的中心思想的方法是：通过分析篇章结 谓语宾语从句 “only increasing,.unfortunately”]. 构，找出每段的主题句，再通过段落主题句确定段落的 句意：那在一定程度上是因为人们开车更多了，但（美国） 中心思想。同理，找准文章的主题句是确定文章主旨大 意的关键。因此，“主题句定位法”是找出主旨大意题 国家公路交通安全管理局局长Mark Rosekind表示，“不 答案的有效方法。 幸的是，分心驾驶（的情况）只是在增加”。 词汇积累 B 名词：safety n.安全：安全性personnel n,(公司，组织或 语篇导读》无人机有望在保证铁路的安全性和可靠性的同 军队中的)全体人员，员工 时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省大量费用。 动词：caleulate.计算：核算detect v.发现：查明：侦察出 5.A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Drones are already signal.发信号，示意：标志 being used to examine high-tension electrical lines.They 形容词：vital a.至关重要的，必不可少的 could do precisely the same thing to inspeet railway lines and Ⅱ.语篇导读)本文就如何在网络深堂上与教授建立使康的 other vital aspects of rail infrastructure.”可知，无人机已经 交流模式提出了建议。 被用于检查高压电线，它们同样可以被用来检查铁路线路 1.E根据空后一句中的two of each和下文的小标题Dos和 和铁路基础设施的其他重要方而。由此可知，无人机被用 Dos可知，空处所填内容的作用是引出下文提出的建议。 于检查高压电线使其在铁路线上的应用成为可能。故选A。 故选E。 6.C考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“It is calculated that 2.G空处位于段首。观察下文段落可知，本空应概括本段 European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euro a 内容，且与其他段首句格式一致。通读本段可知，本段主 year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff, 要介绍了提问题时应注意的事项。结合选项可知，G项符 often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure." 合语境。故选G。 D12。英语 参考答案及超详思路 ⊙技巧点拨原词复现法 且有利于环境的智能交通灯。 考生可根据关键词复现来选择正确答案。如本题， 1.A 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Using AI, 下文中多次出现的questions与G项中的questions是原 researchers can identify how many people are waiting at a 词复现。 pedestrian crossing and whether some of these people will need extra time to cross the street.Using a 3D points cloud.they 3.A根据空处前一句“Participate in discussion forums(论 can tell if someone has disabilities or is elderly without 坛)，blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue."并结 identifying the individual."可知，在KI4PED项目中，人工 合选项可知，A项承接上文，符合语境，其中Ty指代上 智能可以提供行人的实时信息。故选A项。 文“forums(论坛)，blogs and other open-ended forums”。故 2.D考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“It encourages safety, 选A。 protects the environment,and may even give you more time to 4.C根据本段第一句“Don1 share personal infommation or storie.”可知，本段主要是说，不要跟教授分享个人信息或 enjoy your moming coffee before heading off to work!”可知， 这项创新不仅对环境有好处，还可以节省行人的时间，并 故事。如果他们需要更多的信息，他们会主动询问。故 且助于减少交通事故。D项“它可以确保年轻人，老年人 选C。 和残障人士的安全。”说法过于绝对。故选D项。 5.F根据本段第一句“Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or elass.”可知，空处后面谈论了对教授的不足之 3.B考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“And the researchers firmly believe that it will be adopted by many 处应如何采取合理且正确的方式来发表意见。所以F项 符合语境。故选F。 countries.”可推知，研究人员对这项创新的态度是乐观的。 故选B项 词汇积累 @技巧点拨主旨大意题 名词：circumstance n.情形；境况forum n.论坛 一般情况下，definitely,certainly,firmly等含有肯 nnoyance n.恼怒：生气evaluation.评价 定意义的词语表示积极的支持态度；worry,doubt, 动词：extend,延伸：扩大：延长 remain to be seen等词语则表示不确定的态度。如本 形容词：irrelevant ac不相关的 题，题目询问研究人员的态度，根据“And the researchers 短语：in plain sight在显眼的地方 participate in参加 firmly believe that it will be adopted by many countries." deadline extension延长最后期限 中的mly believe可知，研究人持肯定的态度。 长难句分析 4.D考查主旨大意。根据文章内容并结合第一段中的 1.While I have only listed two of each),there are obwiously 让步状语从句 there be向型 "Now,thanks to artificial intelligence,German researchers many other situations (that can arise). have found a way to reduce time spent at intersections 定语从句 路口).“可知，本文主要介绍了德国的一个研究团队正在 句意：虽然我已列出的只是每种（情况）中的两种，但显 测试的人工智能交通灯。因此，D项能够概括文章大意， 然还有许多其他可能出现的情况。 适合作本文标题。故选D项。 2 If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism B 条件状语从句 语需导读本文主要介绍了研究人员开发的一款人工智能 or ability).be sure to use online course evaluations to 系统，它可以帮助历史学家修复古文字并识别它们的写作 祈使句 时间和地点。 calmly offer your comments). 5.B考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句”.to help 动词不定式短语作目的状语 historians renovate the writings and identify when and where 句意：如果一名教授的专业水平或能力确实令人担忧， they were written.."可知，这种人工智能系统是用来帮助历 一定要使用在线课程评价来冷静地提出你的评论。 史学家修复缺失的古文字和识别其时间和地点的。因此， 画线词和recover'“复原；恢复常态”含义相近。故选B。 单元重组大练习 6.C考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“But in many cases.the objects containing such inscriptions have been damaged over the centuries.This left major parts of the 语篇导读》文章介绍了一种可以提高通行效率和交通安全 inscriptions missing and difficult to identify and understand." 英语D13