Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元同话题真题训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 高考专题大建构 ●答案见D4 〡.阅读理解 主题语境 人与自然一探索南极洲语篇类型记叙文词数295关键词 love for travel,joumey towards Antarctica.. [2022 ]As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick- started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge. After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland."I just decided I wanted to go,she says."I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous,I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way." In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before,to begin the journey towards Antarctica."From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,"Ginni says."I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater. The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 1.Which of the following best explains "take the plunge"underlined in paragraph 2? A.Try challenging things. B.Take a degree. C.Bring back lost memories. D.Stick to a promise. 2.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A.Lovely penguins. B.Beautiful scenery. C.A discount fare. D.A friend's invitation. 1113111110 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·RJ 3.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the jourey? A.It could be a home for her. B.It should be easily accessible. C.It should be well preserved. D.It needs to be fully introduced. 4.What is the text mainly about? A.A childhood dream. B.An unforgettable experience. C.Sailing around the world. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica. ‖.完形填空 主题语境人与自我一一名优秀警察的故事语篇类型 记叙文词数252关键词 policeman 。。。。。 [202l新高考Ⅱ卷]Over the past38 years,Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to1 different dialects(方言)，leading to him being described as an“Oscar- winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor,but a 2 However,he is more devoted to his 3 "than any real actor. In the 1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the 4,Wang disguised (himself and 5 the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 6 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 7 of the beggars. "I often 8 them to drink alcohol.Once they were 9,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. "I'd then 10 myself to use the toilet,11 what the beggars said,and send the 12 to my teammates." Wang,who is often in 13 situations,is also a judo master."As long as I get close enough,no criminal can 14 from me,"he said. Wang's 15 won him several honors,including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 1.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak 2.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman 3.A.role B.study C.family D.audience 4.A.mirror B.case C.future D.question 5.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted 6.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom 11114N UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 7.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust 8.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected 9.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost 10.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow 11.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out 12.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information 13.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange 14.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear 15.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism Ⅲ.语法填空 主题语境 人与自我—生活与学习 语篇类型记叙文词数197关键词 oldest full-time employee,award [2oi9全国卷Ⅱ]A90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for1. (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,2. she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 3. (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated (her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement"award,proud Irene 4. declare)she had no plans 5. (retire)from her 36-year-old business.Irene said,"I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6. (make)over the years. I work not because I have to,7.because I want to." Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said,"We don't have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call 8. say)she was short-listed,we thought it was 9. joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It's 10. _wonder)." /15//1111高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·RJ 9.s考查时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般 现在时，且谓语前有“w©las.”,此处系动词应与较远 高考专题大建构 的“Learning basie life skill。”保持主谓上的一致，故用单数 |,语篇导读》71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小喜欢旅游，地在 形式。故填s。 自己退休并且儿予们独立发展后，去南极洲探索。这段难 10.ow考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾 忘的经历让她意识到人类应该尊重自然和保护自然。 语从句：分析句意可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处应用 1.A考查词义猜测。根据画线部分所在句的上句中的 how。放填how。 “but always longed to explore further..”可知，Ginni Bazlinton一直渴望探素更远的地方，这说明她想尝试有挑 写作任务大突破 战性的事情。故选A。 ◆写作指导 2.C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships 本文是一篇记叙文，要求介绍一次拜访经历。考生在写 going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego... 作中需要注意以下几点： ‘I just deeided I wanted to即，'she says,”可知，她决定要 1.人称：第一人称和第三人称： 去南极洲是因为她在智利发现她能在最后一刻买到去南 2.时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主： 极洲的廉价船票。故选C。 3,结构：分三部分—第一部分介绍所拜访的人物及相 3.C考查细节理解。根据最后一段内容“The realization 关事迹，第二部分叙述拜访的过程，第三部分谈论自己在这 that this is a preeious land.to be respected by humans,was 次经历中的感悟。 one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni,”可知，Ginni ◆参考范文 意识到这片珍贵的土地应该被人类尊重，即她认为南极洲 My Visit to a Heroine 应该得到很好的保护。故选C。 4.B考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其是第一段的最后一句 Last weekend,filled with delight and awe,I.together with "These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick- my classmates,paid a visit to Li Hua's mother,Dr.Chen,who was awarded the title of"Heroine in the Pandemie"owing to her started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.."可知， 本文主要讲述了Ginni的南极洲之旅，这是她永不会忘记 remarkable contributions to fighting against the COVID-19 的旅行。故选B。 pandemie as a medical worker. Upon meeting Dr.Chen.I presented her with a bunch of 词汇积累 flowers,conveying our gratitude for her heroic deeds.Then,in 动词：greet以.欢迎：迎接：和（某人）打招呼（或问好） response to our curiosity,she recalled those tough days,which retire位退休witness.目击：见证respect n.尊重 touched us a lot.Finally,Dr.Chen expressed her best wishes for 形容词：precious a.珍贵的 us to get good grades and contribute to our society and for our 短语：long to do sth渴望做某事 country to have a bright future. 长难句分析 Inspired by the deeds and words of Dr.Chen and eager to be 1.And it was in Chile she discovered (she could get last-minute a woman doctor like her.I am going to try my best to be admitted 宾语从句 to a medical university to become a woman of achievement. cheap deals on shipe going to Antarctica from the islands off 佳句背诵 见在分词短语作后置定语 1.Last weekend,filled with delight and awe,1.together with Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South Tierra del Fueg四的同位语 my classmates,paid a visit to Li Hua's mother,Dr.Chen, American mainland). who was awarded the title of "Heroine in the Pandemic" 句意：并且正是在智利，她发现她可以在最后一刻买到 owing to her remarkable contributions to fighting against the 从南美洲大陆最南端的火地岛附近的岛屿前往南极 COVD-l9 pandemie as a medical worker.上周末，我满怀 洲的廉价船票。 喜悦和数畏，和同学们一起拜访了李华的母亲，陈医生。 2.The realization (that this is a precious land.to be respected 她作为一名医务工作者因为在抗击新型冠状病毒感染 主语 间位语从句 接情中的非凡贡献，被授予了“抗疫女英雄”的称号。 by humans).was one of the biggest things (that hit home 2.Upon meeting Dr.Chen,I presented her with a bunch of 系动词 表语 定语从句 flowers,conveying our gratitude for her heroie deeds. to Ginni). 到陈医生，我就向地献上了一来花，表达我们对她的英 句意：意识到这是一片珍贵的土地，要受到人类的尊重。 雄事迹的感激之情。 这是深深触动Ginni的最大的事情之一。 D4英语 参考答案及超详思路 川.语篇导读》本文讲述了警察王先生的故事。在过去的 找借口去厕所。故选C 38年里，他多次乔装办案，甚至学会了说不同的方言。他 11.B考查动词短语。refer to“提到”：note down“记下”： 为破案不顾危险混入犯罪团伙中并多次获得嘉奖。 ask about“问及”；miss out“错失机会”。根据“…1山 1.D考查动词。根据上文“.Mr.Wang has pretended to be what the beggars%said,”可知，王先生把乞丐们在醉酒后 someone else many times..”及下文different dialects可知。 说的话记了下来。故选B。 王先生在扮成他人时需要讲不同的方言。故选D。 12.D考查名词。pln“计划”；greement“同意”；direction 2.C考查名词。根据下文“lnhe1990s,4 group of thieves “指导”；information“信息”。根据上文“what the beggars often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look sd”可知，王先生把乞丐们的话（即信息）发给队友们。 into the4,Wang disguised(伪装)himself..”以及·As 故选D。 long as I get close enough,no criminal can 14 from me.' 13.B考查形容词。awkward“尴尬的”：dangerous“危险 he said.”可知.王先生是一名警察。故选C。 的”：unfortunate“不幸的”；strange“奇怪的”。根据下文 3.A考查名词。根据上文提到的王先生假扮他人及下文 “..is also a judo(柔道)master.”和常识可知，只有在危 “than any real actor”可知，王先生投身于“演员”的角色中 险的情况下，人才会需要使用柔道。故选B。 故选A。 14.C考查动词。separate“分离”：recover“恢复”；escape 4.B考查名词。miror'“镜子”；cse“情况；案件”；future“未 “逃跑：逃避”：har“听到”。根据本句句意和上文可知， 来”：question“问题”。根据上文“1nhe1990s,a group of 身为柔道大师，他不会让任何一个罪犯逃跑。故选C。 thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars." 15.A考查名词。courage“勇气”；honest沙y“诚实”；kindness 可知，这是犯罪案件。故选B。 “善良”：optimism“乐观”。根据上文可知，王先生乔装打 5.B考查动词。interview“采访”：join“加人”：arrest“速 扮混入犯罪团伙，勇气可嘉。故选A。 捕”：assist“协助”。根据“disguised(伪装)himself'”可知， 长难句分析 他乔装打扮，混入乞丐们当中。故选B。 6.C考查名词。challenge“挑战”；experience“经历”： (Over the past38 years）, Mr.Wang has pretended to be 时间状语 主语 谓语 宾语 appearance“出现：外表”：freedom“自由”。根据“Diry someone else (many times),and has even learned to speak shorts and old shoes”可知，这是在描述外表。 找语 谓语 7.D考查名词。ote“选票”：sympathy“同情”：pemission different dialeets(方言)，(leading to him being described as “批准”；nusl“信任”。根据“.his convincing dialect soon 镶语 现在分词短语作结果秋语 won him the7_of the beggars.”可知，他的方言让他赢 an“Oscar-winning actor”). 得了乞丐们的信任。故选D。 句意：在过去的38年里，王先生已多次假扮他人，甚至已 8.A考查动词。invite“邀请”：foce“强迫”：help“帮助”： 学会说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。 expeet“期待”。根据下文“.they began to talk a lot.."可 知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故选A。 ■.语篇导读一位90岁的老奶奶，因为是年龄最大的金职 9.A考查形容词。dnnk“喝醉的”：deserted“抛弃的”： 员工而被授予“年度女性”称号。老奶奶表示她将继续工 bod无聊的”：lost“失去的”。根据常识及上文中的 作下去，因为地热爱工作。 “drink aleohol'”和下文“..they began to talk a lot.."可知. 1.beng考查非谓语动词。for是介词，后面要跟动名词。 人在喝醉后话会变多。故选A。 2.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的 是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词the pet shop,且 ⊙技巧点拨完形填空之“词语复现” 空处在从句中作opened的宾语。故填whih。 词语复现又可分为原词复现、同源词复现（文叫同根 3.finally考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是她多年 词复现)、同义或近义词复现（包括与近义词同根的词的复 的努力工作终于得到了认可。空处修饰谓语have been 现，如il与sickness)以及上下义词复现（即总括与分述， acknowledged.应用副词形式。故填finally。 如animal是heep,tiger和wolf等的上义词)。本题中的 4.declared考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动 nmk与原文中的dink为同源词复现。了解词语复现有 词。根据下文Irene said可知，本句也要用一般过去时。 助于考生快速、准确地解答完形填空。 故填declared 10.C考查动词。guide“引导”:persuade“劝说”：excuse“请 5.to retire考查固定结构。have no plans to do sth为周定 求准许离开”：allow“允许”。根据下文“..and send the 结构，意为“没有打算做某事”。故填to retire。 I2 to my teammates.”可知，为了发出信息，王先生会 6.have made考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知， 英语D5 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·RJ 空处在从句中作谓语。根据句子中的时间状语vrhe」3.D考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容可知，父亲去世后， yes可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语为L,故填have Jane继续进行癌症化疗研究。故选D。 madea 4.D考查细节理解。根据第五段的“，nd their successes 7.but考查连词。“ot..but..”为固定用法，意为“不 included mithramycin,used to treat brain tumours (that 是…而是…”。根据句意可知，此处表达的是，“我” could not be removed by operations(手术)，”可知， 工作并不是因为“我不得不去工作，而是因为“我”想去 mithramycin(光辉霉素)可以用于治疗不能通过手术切除 工作。上下文形成转折的逻辑关系。故填bt。 的脑瘤。故选D。 8.saying考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， B “8. she was short---listed”在句中作后置定语，修饰 语篇导读》文章主要介绍了物理学家Richard Phillip四 名词l,意思是“当我们接到了一个电话，说她入围了 Feynman的个人经历以及取得的成就。 时…”。cl与say之间是主谓关系，空处应用现在分 5.B考查细节理解。根据第四段中“After the war,Feynman 词，故填sayin唱。 taught at Comell University,where he continued his studies.He 9.a考查冠词。此处表达的是，“我们”以为它是一个笑话。 was also awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in particle joke为可数名词单数，空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且 ysics..”可知，Feynman是在战后获得诺贝尔奖的。故选B。 6.C考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Despite the fact that his joke的音标是以铺音音素开头的，故填。 10.wonderful考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处要用 grades in science and math were the best that we've seen' according to Princeton,he was almost rejected due to his very 形容词作表语。故填wonderful。 poor grades in writing and his Jewish religion."可知，Feynman 长难句分析 被普林斯顿大学录取是因为他在科学和数学方面的天赋。 (Picking up her"Lifetime Achievement"award),proud 故选C。 现在分词短语作伴随状语 7.C考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“But young Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year- Feynman showed a talent for math and engineering.",以及第 主语谓语 宾语从句 三段中“Despite the fact that his grades in science and math old business. were‘the best that we've seen'..”可知，Feynman很聪明： 句意：获得“终身成就奖“的Iee非常自豪，表明她没有 根据文章最后一句“Faced with all the challenges,he never 打算从她36年之久的事业中退休 gave up,doing work that he loved until the day he died. 知，他一生致力于自己热爱的事业。故选C。 单元重组大练习 8.B考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了物理学家 Richard Phillips Feynman的成长过程以及所取得的伟大成 就。结合第一段的“a person who thinks in an unusual way” A 语篇导读)本文主要介绍了癌症研究者Jane Cooke Wright在 “unusual qualities”,第二段的“Feynman's unique qualities” 父亲Louis Tompkins Wright的影响下进行癌痘化疗研究的 以及最后一段的“his personal qualities and skills are what re山y make him unique”可知，B项最适合作为文章的标题。 经历以及取得的成果。 故选B。 1.A考查推理判断。根据第一段的“Her father.uis 词汇积累 Tompkins Wright,had been one of the first African-Americans to graduate with flying colors from Harvard Medical School. 名词：qualityn.品质religion n.宗教 and the first black doctor to work in a municipal New York 短语：a different point of view一个不同的观点show a hospital.By the time Jane was four,he had set up a nursing talent for..展示出…的天赋dueo由于 school at Harlem Hospital,.admitting black students.”可知， 长难句分析 Jane的父亲取得了许多成就。故选A。 Faced with all the challenges )he never gave up, 2.C考查推理判断。根据第三段的“In leukaemia,. 过去分调短语作状语 主语 谓语 however,there is an increased level of bad white blood cells. doing work that he loved)until the day he died. and the Wrights thought some of the chemicals found in 现在分词短语作扶语 mustard gas might be used as effective treatments.."可知，Jane 句意：面对所有的挑战，他从未放弃，做者他热爱的工作， 和父亲研究芥子气是为了分析芥子气中的某些化学物质 直到他去世的那一天。 是否能用于治疗白血病。故选C。 D6￥英语