Unit 6 Nurturing Nature 主题阅读训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY iter.”可知.Haske的冲浪板是用她在海边捡到的垃圾制 作而成的。故选C。 4.A考查词义猜测。通过画线词所在句的前半句“Te nose of the surfboard made by herself kept going under the water..“及下文“…but it's going to be my best friend.."可 推知，虽然冲浪板不太好用，但Haske的态度很乐观。故 pbea意为“乐观的，积极的”，故选A。 ○技巧点拨根据语境猜测词义 猜测词义时离不开上下文语境，所以在做河义猜测 题时，既要通过上下文提供的情境和线索进行合理的分 Unit6 Nurturing nature 析，又要关注滨词所在的段落。如第4小题，通过画线 词所在句的前半句“The nose of the surfboard made by Part A herself kept going under the water”及下文“but it's going to Starting out Understanding be my best friend”可推知，上下文是转折的逻样关系，即 ideas 虽然冲浪板不太好用，但Haske很乐观。故upbeat意为 “乐观的，积极的”，故选A。 词汇积累 名词：enthusiasm m.热情，热忱butn.烟头 动词：sg四布置（工作、任务等） 形容词：fantastic ad山.极好的，绝妙的 副词：definite山yad肯定，一定地 固定结构：come up with想出：提出be proud of为…自 豪be made from由…制成 长难句分析 1.Haske came up with a ereative idea that connected 主 谓 宾 定语从句 surfing and trash). 句意：Hke想到了一个有创意的想法，把冲浪和垃圾联 系起来。 2.Over the winter. Haske.who would graduate soon). 时间状语 主 定语从句 collected litter including cigarette butts,bottle caps,fast- 谓 同位语 food containers and masks along the resort area beach. 句意：在冬天，不久将毕业的Hake在度假村的海滩上收 之主题语境大拓屁NW 集了包括烟头、瓶盖、快餐容器和口罩在内的垃圾。 I.语篇导读)本文讲迷了allory Haske利用海边检的拉城 .语需导读》由于气候变化，地球温度上升，对森林及以森 来制作冲浪板，并借此提醒人们保护环境的故事。 林为“家”的物种都造成了恶劣的影响。 1.D考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“She collected litter 1.B考查动词。根据后文“the loss of water'”可知，树木将树 on the beach and used it to create a surfboard in an effort to 皮闭合是为了防止水分的流失。故选B。 raise awareness about ocean pollution.”可知，Haske制作冲 2.C考查名词。根据句意并结合常识可知，树木闭合了树 浪板是为了提高人们保护海洋的意识。故选D。 皮来防止水分流失，而这反过来会减缓光合作用的进程。 2.B考查推理判断。通读全文并结合第一段中的 故选C。 "Haske came up with a creative idea that connected surfing 3.A考查形容词。根据上文“.these trees are shorter and and trash.”及第二段第一句“She colleeted litter on the grow slowly.”可知，光合作用进程缓慢的树木会更加矮 beach.,about ocean pollution.”可知，Haske是一个富有责 小，并且生长缓慢，由此可推知它们的死亡率也会更高。 任心并且有创造力的人。故选B。 故选A。 3.C考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句“O、rhe 4.D考查名词。根据常识可知，全球气温升高会使得干早 winter,.along the resort area beach.”和第五段最后一句 和野火发生的可能性增加。故选D。 "Nearly the entire board is made from recyeled material and 5.C考查动词。根据上文"After wildfires,it takes a while D404英语 参考答案及超详思路 for the forest systems to..”并分析四个选项可知，野火焚烧 森林过后，森林系统需要一段时间才能恢复。故选C。 6.B考查形容词。结合上文内容和常识可知，野火焚烧了 森林，森林需要一段时间来恢复，但是在某些情况下，森林 也可能没有办法恢复。即永远失去被烧毁的森林。故 选B。 7.A考查形容词。根据常识及下文“.：to attacks by bacteria (细菌)，”可知，这些受到破坏的树木也容易被细菌攻击 be accessible to意为“容易接触到的”，故选A。 8.D考查名词。结合常识可知，藤本植物是以树木为支撑 的。故选D。 9.C考查动词。根据下文“.the forest landseape through logging.”可知，人类的欣伐破坏了森林景观。故选C。 10.B考查形容词。根据下文“.trees that were cut down." 可知.此处指的是人们新种植的树木不会长得像原来被 欲伐的树那么高了。故选B。 之主题语境大拓展 11.A考查动词。根据上文“As these forests A disappea,,change.,“并结合常识可知，森林消失导致 「，语隔导读》本文介绍了绿海龟所面临的危险及成年的绿 以森林为家的物种被迫做出改变，从而影响了这些物种 海龟的一些习性。 的多样性。故选A。 1.D考查细节理解。由第一段中的“Instead,it is greeted 12.D考查副词。根据下文“…some endangered species are by crabs,coyotes,and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner.To unable to_13 and die..”可知，此处是指不幸的是，一些 survive,the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. 濒临灭绝的物种走向了灭亡。故选D。 Then,it moves slowly to the sea."可知，海龟幼邀在晚上去 13.C考查动词。根据上文中的“，species that once called 往海里是因为它们需要避开敌人。故选D。 them'home'are forced to change..,"可知，为了存活下米. 2.A考查推理判断。由第三段中的“A little turtle might., 物种需要做出改变，以适应环境。无法适应的物种就会 be prevented."可知，海龟幼崽可能吃海洋里的塑料，海洋 走向灭亡。故选C。 表面的石油，也可能会被渔网缠住以及被人类捕杀。作者 14.A考查介词短语。根据语境可知，“植被贫瘠”是“森林 通过说明海龟幼崽可能会遇到的各种危险表达了自己对 消失时，在同一地区重新生长的年轻森林会更加脆弱，更 海龟幼崽的同情，故选A。 加矮小“的原因。故选A。 3.B考查细节理解。由最后一段中的“A mother sea turtle 15.B考查动词。根据上文的future generations和下文的 goes back to the beach where she was bom.This is the only “…out on the wonders of forests?”可知，此处指错过森林 place where she will lay eggs..”可知，海龟经常在它们的出 的奇迹。miss out意为“错过”符合该处语境，故选B。 生地产卵。故选B。 4.C考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，海龟一出生就面临着来 长难句分析 自海洋和陆地捕食者的捕杀，同时它们在海洋中会误食塑料 (When temperatures rise),trees close their skins to prevent 和漂浮在海面上的石油，以及遭到人类的捕杀。由此可知，本 时间状语从句 主谓 宾目的状语 文主要介绍了海龟所面临的各种各样的危险。故选C。 the loss of water.and this,in tum,slows down the process ⊙技巧点拨细节理解题之跳读查找法 并列句 通常情况下，细节理解题主要考查考生对文中某句 of photosynthesis(光合作用)]. 话或某几句话的理解，考生若能根据题干内容从原文中 句意：当温度上升时，树木会将它们的树皮闭合，以防止水 找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定正确 分流失，而这反过来又会减缓光合作用的进程。 答案。 运用跪读查找法时，考生要特别注意试题（包括选 项)与原文之间的同又改写。从近几年的高考题来看： Part B Using language 选项很少有直接用原文中的句子，通常会进行语义转 换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归的事实等。 例如第1小题，根据题千中的sea和ngh可查找到 第一段中的“Instead,it is greeted by crabs,coyotes,and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner.To survive,the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night.Then.it moves slowly to the sea.”,由此可确定D项为正确答案。 英语YD41 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 词汇积累 inwater对应上文中的Collecting rainwater。故选F。 2.A空处位于段首，应为本段的中心句。根据下文“My 名词：cabn.蟹coyote n.从林狼jellyfish n.水母：海蜇 固定结构：keep.fmm.,使…免受…get caught in people pay monthly for...he eity water supply.”可知，本段提 到收集雨水可以帮你省下一部分钱，即减少水费。A项 陷入go through经历even if尽管，即使 “它有助于减少你的水费。”符合语境，故选A。 B 3.C根据上文“Plants can grow better.harm plants.”可知， 语篇导读》本文介绍了“数字化大熊猫系统”对濒危物种所 雨水不会伤害植物，由此可见空处应是在说雨水对植物有 起到的保护作用。 好处，即可以促进植物生长。C项“相反，它可以促进某些 5.D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“To protect panda 植物的生长。”符合语境，故选C。 habitat,..across forest and grasslands in Sichuan Province." 4.G根据上文“It can protect your property(房产)…your 可知，研发“数字化大熊猎系统”是为了保护濒危物种不失 home.”可知，空处承接上文，就雨水破环房层进行举例。 去它们的栖息地。故选D。 G项“例如，在雨季，暴雨可能会摧毁你的院子。”符合该处 6.A考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“The instant reporting 语境.故选G。 system helps to detect wildfires in hard-to-reach areas,alerting 5.E根据上文“You'll help clean.many pollutants.."以及后 fire departments so they can intervene (quickly,as 文“However,.by collecting...in your hometown.”可知，空处 well as monitoring wildlife.Meanwhile,another smart 承接上文说明结果，也就是提到雨水会收集许多污染物， technology-facial recognition-could help identify individual 且导致污水流人自然水道，并与后文形成转折。E项“由 pandas more accurately."可知，此段主要介绍的是这个系 此产生的脏水流入自然水道。”符合语境，故选E。 统的作用。故选A。 。技巧点拨 七选五中段尾句的选择技巧 7.C考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容可知，该系统能够 一般而言，段尾句的功能有二。其一是承上启下的 有效地减少森林火灾。故选C。 过渡作用，而且启下的作用更明显，为引出下文服务，这 8.B考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文以“数字化大熊 时段落之间衔接紧密：其二是惑结作用，这往往用在阐 猫系统”在四川省对大熊猫所起到的保护作用为例，指出 迷同一观点下的独立分论点。如第3小题就属于第二 科学技术能够被用来保护颜危物种。故选B。 种情况，从文章第二段开始各段分别介绍雨水的好处， 词汇积累 空处作用是总结其所在段的内容。结合空处所在段第 名词：venture n.企业，商业，投机活动.经营项目 一句“Plants can grow better..”可知，该段介绍雨水给植 algorithmn.(尤指计算机)运算法则 物带来的好处，所以C项“它可以促进某些植物的生 形容词：vulnerable ad脆弱的：易受攻击的：易受伤害的 长。”符合语境。 副词：relative小yal,相对地：相当地effectively ad,有效 地accurately ad准确地，精确地 长难句分析 固定结构：as well as和：也be home to是-的辆息地 This is especially true if your house doesn't have a 长难句分析 主 表 条件状语从句 water collecting system). To protect panda habitat).the Digital Panda System, 不定式作目的状语 句意：如果你的房子没有集水系统，这一说法尤其正确。 主 developed in a joint venture between the Sichuan Forest and 过去分词短语作定语 Part C Developing ideas Presenting Grassland Administration and Chinese technology giant ideas Huawei).was used effectively (across forest and grasslands 谓 地，点状语 in Sichuan Provinee). 句意：为了保护大熊猫柄息地，四川省林业和草原局与中 国科技巨头华为合资开发的“数字大熊猫系统”在四川 省的森林和草原上得到了有效应用。 川.语篇导读》本文主要介绍了收集雨水的一些好处。 1.F根据上文“Collecting rainwater is important..It can help you save both money and the environment while preventing possible damage..”和下文“And lots of people have taken action to do it.”可知，此处应该是说人们积极参与收集雨 水的具体活动的相关内容。F项符合语境，其中的collect D424英语 参考答案及超详思路 长难句分析 1.The garden will participate in plant diversity protection 主 谓 both in China and the world)and achieve the conservation 定语 谓 宾 goal of 20,000 species. 句意：该园将参与到国内外植物多样性的保护中，实现 20,000种物种的保护日标。 2.Meanwhile, it aims to play a world-leading role in 主谓 实 collection and storage of living plants (among which 6,000 定语从句 species are economic plants). 句意：同时，它的目标是在收集和储存活体植物方面发挥 世界领先的作用，其中6000种是经济植物。 之主题语境大拓展WW 「.语篇导读》本文介绍了我国第二个国家植物因一华南 目语篇导读。尽管有法律保护，也有自然公园，但老虎的栖 国家植物国的一些情况。 息地还是不断遭到破坏，老虎依然遭到捕猎，老虎成了世 1.A考查推理判断。根据第三段第二句“The garden has 界上最濒危物种之一。 three research centers,two national-level field stations and 1.Honestly考查副词。honestly speaking为周定短语，意为 three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “老实说”。且空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填 可推断出，该植物园设施十分齐全。故选A。 Honestly。 2.B考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，华南地 2.et考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非 区大部分珍稀濒危植物将得到很好的保护。故选B。 3.D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了我 谓语动词作后置定语，修饰iges。且iges和leave之间 国第二个国家植物园的建立，第二段讲述了这个新的植物 是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故 园的面积，第三段介绍了该植物园建立的目的，第四段提 填lef。 到了该园区建立后要实施的工作，第五段至最后一段也都 3.extinction考查名词。空处作介词的宾语，应用名词形 是围绕我国的第二个国家植物园展开介绍的。由此可推 式。extinction为不可数名词，意为“灭绝”。故填extinction。 知，文章主要介绍了我国第二个国家植物园一华南国家 4.have been taken考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据时 植物园。D项“中国的第二个国家植物园”最适合最为本 间状语“over the last few decades"可知，句子应用现在完成 文的标题，故选D。 时。“a number of steps”和ake之间是动宾关系，句子应用 ⊙技巧点拨主旨大意题之标题归纳题 被动语态，且主语是复数，故填have been taken, 解答标题归纳题时，常用以下技巧：(1)观察选项 5.the考查冠词。世纪、年代前都要加定冠词the,inhe 的概括度。所选标题必须能概括全文中心内容，可以是 对文章关健词语的概括，也可以是对论点或各段段意的 eary2000s意为“在21世纪初”。故填he。 综合概括。(2)观察选项是否严谨、新颜。标题是文章 6.whose考查定语从句。分子句子结构可知，空处引导非 的眼晴，既耍严谨，也要新颖。例如第3小题，通过总结 限制性定语从句，从句修饰先行词Tigers Forever,定语从 各段段意可知，本文主要是关于我国的第二个国家植物 句中缺少定语，先行词与am之间存在所属关系。故填关 国一华南国家植物国的，所以D项“中国的第二个国 系代词whose. 家植物国”最能概括本文的主要内客。 7.To achieve考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现他们的目 标，他们不仅与政府合作，还与其他组织合作，以保护老虎 词汇积累 和其他野生物种。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的 名词：conservation n.保护：保存：保持diversity n,多样性 状语，应用动词不定式形式。且空处位于句首，单词首字 动词：maintain保持：维持 母要大写。故填To achieve。. 形容调：functionala域功能的：实用的 固定结构：8etp建立：设立be based on以…为基础 8.but(also）考查连词。not only..but(also)..为周定句 pl画y a...role in在…扮演…角色：在…起…作用 型，意为“不仅…而且…”。故填but(lso)。 account for占（数量，比例） 9.under考查介词。句意：目前，在这个项目（的推动）下， 印度和俄罗斯远东地区的老虎数量正在稳步增长。此处 英语D43 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 表示“在这个项目的推动下”，故填unre 佳句背诵 10.better考查比较级。根据下文中的山han ever可知，此 1.Standing in front of several experts from Go Green,Peter 处应用所给词的比较级形式。故填better。. was nervous in fear of screwing things up.站在几住米自 Go Green的专家面前，Peter很条张，生怕把事情搞砸。 。写作指导 2.But unbelievably,when he began to speak,everything went s0smo0hy.但令人难以置信的是，当他开始说话时，一 文本分析： 切都进行得非常顺利。 本文以人物为线索展开。Peer和Isabel经过儿时玩要 3.Their ideas were approved and Go Green agreed to provide 的Tun公园，发现这个公园变得破败不堪，垃圾满地，于 the money they needed to purchase the trash bin.他们的想 是决定想办法改变其现状。在E￥n夫人的建议下，他们决 法得到了认同，并且Go Green同意提供他们购买垃报 定向环境保护组织Go Green寻求帮助… 桶所需的资金。 写作思路 1.段落续写： ①由续写第一段开头语“一周后，Per紧张地站在大厅的后 面，环境保护组织GoGr©en正在那里开会。”可知，第一段可 描写Peter向Go Green做报告的情况。 ②由续写第二段开头语“会后.Pter兴奋地把这个好消息告 诉了Peter。”可知，Go Green应是同意向他们提供帮助。因此， 续写第二段可围绕Ptr和【sd对这件事的反应展开续写。 2.续写线索： Per感到紧张一Peer顺利完成报告一他们得到好消 息一与Evm夫人分享喜悦 3.词汇激活 ①行为类 弄槽：screw up/mess up 开始：begin/start 同意.赞成：approve/agee ②情绪类 难以置信地：unbelievably/ineredibly 兴奋地：excitedly/.with excitement 。参考范文 A week later.Peter stood nervously at the back of the hall where Go Green was meeting.Finally,it was time for him to do the presentation.Standing in front of several experts from Go Green.Peter was nervous in fear of serewing things up.But unbelievably,when he began to speak,everything went so smoothly.His voice was clear and influential,and his speech was logical and well-organised.Peter ended his presentation with a deep bow and went out to wait for Go Green's decision. After the meeting,Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news.Their ideas were approved and Go Green agreed to provide the money they needed to purchase the trash bin.Peter smiled. It meant not only their efforts paid off,but also Tubman park would restore its cleanness and tidiness.Peter and Isabel decided to tell Mrs.Evans the good news first and then worked out the next step they needed to take. D444英语Unit 6 Nurturing nature Part A Starting out Understanding ideas 11123/111/ Unit 6 Nurturing nature 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D40 1.阅读理解 子主题1用垃圾制作冲浪板语篇类型记叙文词数292关键词trash,surfboard,ocean pollution [2022-2023湖北省孝感市高二上月考]Mallory Haske surfs nearly every day in the summer,,and it really annoys her to see trash in the water or on the beach.So when her high school English teacher assigned a passionate project,Haske came up with a creative idea that connected surfing and trash. She collected litter on the beach and used it to create a surfboard in an effort to raise awareness about ocean pollution."The feeling of catching a wave is fantastic.It's such a mental release,"said Haske,standing on the beach waxing her newly finished trash board."I really hope it floats. Her teacher assigned the project months ago and was surprised to see how Haske's enthusiasm about it grew throughout the school year."Not every student found their passion,but she did,"said the teacher.“I'm super proud of her..” Over the winter,Haske,who would graduate soon,collected litter including cigarette butts,bottle caps,fast-food containers and masks along the resort area beach."It was definitely a unique challenge," Haske said. She landed a sponsor and raised money from friends to create the surfboard,which cost about $1,000.Haske takes custom orders and helps people build their own surfboards.Making one out of trash was a first for her.Nearly the entire board is made from recycled material and litter. On Tuesday after school,Haske went out and attempted to ride a wave on her new board,but the mostly flat conditions made it difficult.The nose of the surfboard made by herself kept going under the water,but Haske stayed upbeat."It's pretty heavy up front,but it's going to be my best friend,"Haske said after coming out of the water."It's made for large waves. 1.Why did Haske make the surfboard? A.To put trash to the best use. B.To take a surfing competition. C.To pursue her passion for surfing. D.To draw attention to ocean pollution. 2.Which of the following can best describe Haske? A.Proud and reliable. B.Responsible and innovative. C.Tough and faithful. D.Imaginative and desperate. 3.How did Haske make the surfboard? A.With the help of environmentalists. B.By cooperating with her parents. C.By using the trash collected from the beach.D.Under the guidance of her teacher. 4.What does the underlined word "upbeat"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Positive. B.Cautious. C.Peaceful. D.Discouraged. 11125//111/ 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY ‖.完形填空 子主题2气候变化对环境的影响语篇类型说明文词数234关键词climate change,forests,species [2022-2023河北省示范性高中高二上月考]As our Earth''s temperature warms up because of the climate change,it has unexpected effects on our world's forests.When temperatures rise,trees close their skins to 1 the loss of water,and this,in tumn,slows down the 2 of photosynthesis )As a result,these trees are shorter and grow slowly,as well as have a 3 death rate. Climate change also increases the 4 of droughts and wildfires.After wildfires,it takes a while for the forest systems to 5,and in some cases,the forests are 6 permanently.Trees that are stressed are also 7 to attacks by bacteria ()In tropical forests,vines that use the trees as 8 can often choke the trees and rob them of nutrients.Finally,humans have 9 the forest landscape through logging.When trees are replanted on the soil,they will never grow as large as the 10 trees that were cut down. As these forests disappear,species that once called them"home"are forced to change,11 the variety of those systems.12,some endangered species are unable to 13 and die.Old-growth forests are disappearing in all regions of our world.When forests die,younger forests that are reestablished in the same area grow back weaker and smaller 14 poor vegetation.With trees dying increasingly and continuously,will future generations 15 out on the wonders of forests? 1.A.protect B.prevent C.save D.free 2.A.movement B.situation C.process D.operation 3.A.higher B.firmer C.lighter D.smaller 4.A.choice B.measure C.qualification D.chance 5.A.grow B.rescue C.recover D.decline 6.A.ignored B.lost C.hurt D.left 7.A.accessible B.enjoyable C.acceptable D.favourable 8.A.attention B.command C.trust D.support 9.A.frightened B.paid C.ruined D.wasted 10.A.common B.original C.distant D.strong 11.A.affecting B.improving C.forgetting D.reflecting 12.A.Besides B.Surprisingly C.Otherwise D.Unfortunately 13.A.devote B.keep C.adapt D.lead 14.A.due to B.in addition to C.instead of D.in spite of 15.A.pass B.miss C.break D.bring 1111261 Unit 6 Nurturing nature/ Part B Using language 11y127/1111/ 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D41 1.阅读理解 A 子主题1绿海龟所面临的危险语篇类型说明文词数290关键词 green sea turtle,danger [2022-2023黑龙江省鸡西市高二上月考]The early life of the green sea turtle is full of danger.Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood ()From its home in the sand,it breaks its egg with an egg tooth.Its mother is not there to help it.Instead,it is greeted by crabs,coyotes,and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner.To survive,the baby turtle must hide in the sand until the night.Then,it moves slowly to the sea. The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters.In the sea,it tries hard to find food.It must also keep itself from being food for fish. As dangerous as the sea turtle's life is in the natural world,its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle.A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic in the sea.It might also eat oil on the ocean's surface.Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets.Though there are laws against hunting sea turtles,still,many are hunted,both for their meat and for their shells ()All of these dangers must be prevented. Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes.For example,adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds.They stop eating jellyfish and other meat,and eat only plants.And they may plan a trip to go back home again.A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born.This is the only place where she will lay eggs.Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home. 11111281W Unit 6 Nurturing nature 1.Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night? A.They dislike sunshine. B.They prefer lower temperatures. C.They can find food easily then. D.They need to avoid enemies. 2.What does the author think of the young turtles in paragraph 3? A.Pitiful. B.Careless. C.Interesting. D.Courageous. 3.What can we leamn about sea turtles about Chaplin? A.They mainly feed on fish and meat. B.They always produce eggs at their birthplaces. C.They can live for around forty years. D.They visit their beach homes several times a year. 4.What is the text mainly about? A.The homes of green sea turtles. B.How sea turtles find their food. C.The dangers faced by sea turtles. D.How young turtles become adults. 仍 子主题2 科技助力濒危物种的保护 语篇类型说明文词数336关键词the Digital Panda System [2022-2023江苏省淮安市高二上月考]With a relatively small population,pandas are not out of the woods or the bamboo forest just yet.The biggest threat to the wild panda population is habitat loss.And while around 54%of its wild habitat is protected,these areas are still vulnerable to natural disasters, such as wildfires.To protect panda habitat,the Digital Panda System,developed in a joint venture between the Sichuan Forest and Grassland Administration and Chinese technology giant Huawei,was used effectively across forest and grasslands in Sichuan Province. The instant reporting system helps to detect wildfires in hard-to-reach areas,alerting fire departments so they can intervene (quickly,as well as monitor wildlife.Meanwhile,another smart technology-facial recognition-could help identify individual pandas more accurately.Each panda has a unique facial structure and hair pattern.To the human eye,their fur-covered faces all look the same,but computer algorithms are able to distinguish the differences. The system collects data from 596 cameras,45 infrared cameras,drones and satellites,which is stored in the cloud.Researchers use this data to monitor,track and study wildlife,as well as detect wildfire hotspots.Because the cameras are used in remote areas where there is little or no electricity,the system is solar powered and uses microwave transmission(传送)，which doesn'trequire cables(电缆). The system assists 140,000 forest rangers,grassland managers,conservationists and researchers in Sichuan.In its first five months of operations,it detected 651 wildfire hotspots,reducing forest fires by 71.6%compared to the same period the previous year. Despite its name,the Digital Panda System offers protection to more than just pandas.The system covers the Sichuan section of the newly established Giant Panda National Park.The park is home to most of China's 1800 wild pandas-along with a further 8000 animal and plant species.In the future,the digital panda system could be extended across the sections of the national park that lie in Shanxi and Gansu provinces,creating more success stories for other endangered species. 5.Why was the Digital Panda System developed? A.To monitor the health of giant pandas. B.To record the population of wild animals. C.To predict natural disasters in Sichuan Province.D.To protect endangered species from habitat loss. 11129//111/ 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 6.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the reporting system? A.Its major functions. B.Its complex design. C.Methods of using it. D.Inspiration for creating it. 7.What do we know about the system according to the passage? A.It has gone into service nationwide. B.It consumes a lot of electricity to operate. C.It works effectively in reducing forest fires. D.It mainly relies on satellites to collect data. 8.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Human activities cause pandas to lose their home. B.Smart technology is helping to save endangered animals. C.Huawei has taken the lead in facial recognition technology. D.The digital panda system has protected many species'habitats. ‖.七选五 子主题3 收集雨水的好处语篇类型说明文词数283关键词 collecting rainwater [2022-2023江西省南昌市高二上月考]Collecting rainwater is important.It can help you save both money and the environment while preventing possible damage.1 And lots of people have taken action to do it. 2 Many people pay monthly for the water from the city water supply.Collecting rainwater can help you save part of that money.Why?You can use the rainwater to water your garden and wash your pets,houses,and cars without the city water supply. Plants can grow better.It's a known fact that plants are not huge fans of tap water.Tap water is treated with numerous chemicals unfriendly to plants.But with rainwater,you'll never have to worry about these chemicals.After all,rainwater is a natural source of water.It generally won't harm plants.3 It can protect your property (from rain damage.Too much rain may damage your home. 4 This is especially true if your house doesn't have a water collecting system. The system can help direct rainwater away from your home to where you want to collect it,which also prevents water from flooding in your neighborhood. You'll help clean natural waterways.Rainwater helps the ground stay clean.But when it runs along rooftops,streets,ete.,it collects many pollutants.5 However,by collecting the water,you can prevent a considerable percentage of the pollutants from reaching the natural waterways in your hometown. A.It's helpful in reducing your water bills. B.Your city offers cheaper drinking water. C.Instead,it can promote certain plants'growth. D.It's hard to collect enough water during dry seasons. E.The resulting dirty water flows into the natural waterways. F.Nowadays,many towns encourage people to collect rainwater. G.For example,in rainy seasons,rainstorms may destroy your yard. 11\1301W Unit 6 Nurturing nature/ Part C Developing ideas Presenting ideas 11131//11/ Unit 6 Nurturing nature/// 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D43 1.阅读理解 子主题1华南国家植物国语篇类型说明文词数261关键词South China National Botanical Garden [2022-2023山东省质检联考高二上]China's second national botanical(植物学的)garden,South China National Botanical Garden,was set up in Guangzhou on July 11th,2022. With a total of 319 hectares of core functional area planned,the new national botanical garden was built based on the South China Botanical Garden.It spans Guangzhou and Zhaoging,two cities in Guangdong Province. The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservation,scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical(热带的)and subtropical(亚热带的)plants..The garden has three research centers,two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.There are 17,168 protected plants,643 rare and endangered plants,and 337 national key wild protected plants in the garden at present. The garden will participate in plant diversity protection both in China and other countries and achieve the conservation goal of 20,000 species.Meanwhile,it aims to play a world-leading role in collection and storage of living plants,among which 6,000 species are economic plants. Besides,95 percent of rare and endangered plants in South China will be effectively protected,thus to provide plant resources for green development. China is one of the countries in the world with the richest biodiversity,having more than 37,000 known species of higher plants,accounting for about one tenth of the world's total. The South China National Botanical Garden,together with the national botanical garden in Beijing, has formed a system of collection and completed the retention of wild plant groups,which is helpful to maintain the country's plant diversity. 1.What can be inferred about South China National Botanical Garden? A.It is well equipped. B.It only offers service for research. C.It has become a popular scenic spot. D.It is the largest national botanical garden. 11133/1111/ 高考快递·练习生高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 2.What is the situation of rare and endangered plants in South China? A.They are dying out sharply. B.Most of them will be protected well. C.They will be used to improve economic development. D.Most of them are transplanted to botanical gardens. 3.What can be the best title for the text? A.A Garden for Collecting and Studying Plants B.A Novel Way to Strengthen Plant Conservation C.China's Various Environmental Protection D.China's Second National Botanical Garden ‖.语法填空 子主题2老虎是濒危物种语篇类型说明文词数228关键词 tigers,endangered species [2022-2023江西省丰城市高二上月考]Despite many laws and national parks protecting tigers,their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still being hunted.1. honest)speaking, tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays.Altogether,there are no more than 5,000 tigers 2. leave)in the wild.Some think that the tiger is already to the point of 3. (extinct)in the wild.There are many reasons for this,like habitat loss and hunting. Actually,over the last few decades,a number of steps 4. (take)to help preserve the tiger.The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)was set up to protect wildlife and their habitats in 5. early 2000s.Today,WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world,protecting a great variety of species,from butterflies to tigers.In 2010,WCS started Tigers Forever,6. aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years.7. (achieve)their goals,they are working together with not only governments 8. other organizations to protect tigers and other wild species. Right now the tiger population is increasing steadily 9 this program in India and in Far East Russia.Thanks to the hard work of WCS,these large cats have a 10 good)chance of survival in their natural environments than ever,not just in zoos. 川.读后续写 子主题3向环保组织求助，以保护公园的环境语篇类型记叙文词数350关键词Go Green,trash can [2022-2023新江省三校联考高二上月考]0 n a hot September afternoon,Peter and his friend Isabel were on their way to the library.When they passed by Tubman park,Isabel suggested cutting through it to get to the library.As they entered the park,the sight of the swings (and the merry-go-round brought back a flood of memories of their childhood spent there.But now everything looks so old,sad, and dirty.Litter lay on the ground next to an overflowing trash bin.There were still young schoolchildren playing there but they had to avoid the trash that littered the playground.A little boy told them that the 1111341