Unit 6 Nurturing Nature 单元同话题真题训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 表示“在这个项目的推动下”，故填unr。 佳句背诵 10.better考查比较级。根据下文中的han ever可知，此 1.Standing in front of several experts from Go Green,Peter 处应用所给词的比较级形式。故填better。. was nervous in fear of screwing things up.站在几住米自 Go Green的专家面前，Peter很条张，生怕把事情搞砸。 ◆写作指导 2.But unbelievably,when he began to speak,everything went s0smo0hy.但令人难以置信的是，当他开始说话时，一 文本分析： 切都进行得非常顺利。 本文以人物为线索展开。Peer和Isabel经过儿时玩耍 3.Their ideas were approved and Go Green agreed to provide 的Tun公园，发现这个公园变得破败不堪，垃圾满地，于 the money they needed to purchase the trash bin.他们的想 是决定想办法改变其现状。在E￥n夫人的建议下，他们决 法得到了认同，并且Go Green同意提供他们购买垃报 定向环境保护组织Go Green寻求帮助… 桶所需的资金。 写作思路 1.段落续写： 写作任务大突破 ①由续写第一段开头语“一周后，Per紧张地站在大厅的后 。写作指导 面，环境保护组织Go Green正在那里开会。"可知，第一段可 本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇招聘启事，为学生会招聘 描写Peter向Go Green做报告的情况。 ·名留学生做英语学习顾问。本文主要是对应聘者提出要 ②由续写第二段开头语“会后.Pter兴奋地把这个好消息告 求，应以第三人称为主：时态以一般现在时为主。可采用三 诉了Peter。”可知，Go Green应是同意向他们提供帮助。因此， 段式结构：第一段点明招聘岗位并介绍应聘者的职责，第二 续写第二段可围绕Ptr和【sd对这件事的反应展开续写。 段介绍对应聘者的要求，第三段应列出联系方式。 2.续写线索： 。参考范文 Pr感到紧张一Per顺利完成报告一他们得到好消 English Advisor Wanted 息一与Evm夫人分享喜悦 The Students'Union of our school decides to invite an 3.词汇激活 international student to work as an English Advisor next term. ①行为类 The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students 弄槽：serew up/ms8p to practice their oral English.answering their questions,and 开始：begin/start helping organise activities such as English evenings or lectures on 同意.赞成：approve/agee interesting topics. ②情绪类 The applicant should be a native speaker of English.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.The advisor is expected to work four 难以置信地：unbelievably/ineredibly hours per week. 兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement If you are interested,please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for 。参考范文 an interview.Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview A week later.Peter stood nervously at the back of the hall Students'Union where Go Green was meeting.Finally,it was time for him to do 佳句背诵 the presentation.Standing in front of several experts from Go Green,Peter was nervous in fear of serewing things up.But The main responsibilities of the advisor inelude helping unbelievably,when he began to speak,everything went so students to practice their oral English,answering their questions,and helping organise activities such as English smoothly.His voice was clear and influential,and his speech was evenings or lectures on interesting topics.学习顾问的主要职 logical and well-organised.Peter ended his presentation with a 责包括帮助学生练习他们的英语口语，回答他们的问题。 deep bow and went out to wait for Go Green's decision. 帮助组织活动，如英语晚会或有趣话题的讲座。 After the meeting,Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news.Their ideas were approved and Go Green agreed to provide 高考专题大建构 the money they needed to purchase the trash bin.Peter smiled. I.语篇导读》在Port Lympne保护区降生了一头黑犀牛幼 It meant not only their efforts paid off,but also Tubman park 感，这种稀有动物因很难圈养繁殖，所以尤其珍贵。 would restore its cleanness and tidiness.Peter and Isabel decided 1.D考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“When the to tell Mrs.Evans the good news first and then worked out the tiny creature arrived on January 31,she became the 40th next step they needed to take. black thino to be born at the reserve."以及第三段中的“The D44英语 参考答案及超详思路 first rhino to be bom at Port Lympne arrived on January 5... 等)颤抖、哆嗦”，e“吃”，seep“睡觉”。故选B。 His mother,grandmother and great grandmother were all bomn 3.A结合空后的“.to coax(哄)the dog to him but, at the reserve and still live there.”可推知，在该保护区出生 frightened,it had4_.”可知，Ehlers应是试图(tried)哄 过多只黑犀牛，也就是说，这里的繁育计划是成功的。故 这只小狗到自己这里来。gee“同意”，promise“许诺”， 选D项。 eg“后悔”，均不符合语境。故选A。 2.C考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“She's healthy, 4.D联系空前的coax(哄)，but和rightened可知，此处表 strong and already eager to play and explore."可知，新出生 达的是，尽管hl想哄这只小狗到自己这里来，但是因 的犀牛状态良好。故选C项。 为害怕，小狗跑开(run off)了。calm down“平静下来”， 3.A考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“When the stand up“站起来”，roll over'“翻滚”，均不符合语境。故 tiny creature arrived on January3引”，第二段中的 选D。 “Her mother,Solio.is a first-time mum.,”和第三段第二句 5.C根据下文Ehls联系到了它的主人可知，这只小狗走 "The first rhino to be bom at Port Lympne arrived on January 丢(lost)了。且此处与下文“.the dog sounded like one 5 to first---time mother Kisima..”可知，两头犀牛幼崽都于 10_as lost in the local paper.”中的ost是原词复现。故 月出生，而且Solio和Kisima这两头母犀牛都是第一次生 选C。 产。故选A项。 6.C从空后一句“After a long and careful7,Greg saw, 4.D考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句中的“but it is across a field,.the dog moving8awy.”可以推断，回到 too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be 家后，Ehlers又与Geg开车回去找这只小狗了。drive back returned to protected areas of the wild.”可s推知，Port Lympne 意为“驾车返回”，符合此处的语境。故选C。 保护区的一些黑犀牛也许会被送去野生动物保护区。故 7.D根据空后的“Greg saw,acroes a field,the dog moving” 选D项。 可知.此处表达的是，他们经过了仔细的寻找(sech),最 词汇积累 终找到了狗。故选D。 名词：reserve.自然保护区：（动植物）保护区 8.A由上文的frightened及下文的nervousness and fear可以 candidate n.候选人：应试者：被认定合适者 推测.这只狗因为紧张与害怕，应是小心、谨慎地 breeding n.繁育：饲养 (cautiously)走路，casually“漫不经心地：不经意地”， 形容词：eager ad.渴望的热切的adorable a域.可爱的： skif山y“巧妙地.精巧地”，ngiy“生气地”，均不符合语 讨人喜爱的endangered ad.(生命等)有危险的：有绝 境。故选A。 种危机的，颜临绝种的 9.B由空前的“Nervousness and fear were replaced.."与室 副词：bsolutely ad.绝对地，完全地：极其：当然 后的“It just started licking(舔)Ehlers''aee,"可知，这只狗 eritical山ya山危急地：严重地：苛求地：批判性地 不再紧张、害怕，它开始舔Ehlers的脸。故空处所在句表 长难句分析 达的应是紧张和恐惧被“欢乐”所取代。surprise“吃惊”： joy“高兴：欢乐”：hesitation“犹豫”；anxiety“焦虑：害怕”。 The adorable female calf is the second black rhino 故选B。 系 表 10.B由下文中的“…in the local paper..The ad had a.."可 born this year at the reserve,but it is too early to tell 知，应是有人在当地的报纸上登了启事找这条狗。故 定语 并列句 选B。 if the calves will make good candidates to be retumed to 11.B根据下文“Ehlers12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to 宾语从句 protected areas of the wild)]. tell them…”可知，启事上有小狗主人的电话号码。故 句意：这头可爱的雕性犀牛是今年在这个保护区出生的第 选B。 二头黑犀牛，但是（现在）判断这些幼崽们是否适合回 12.A联系下文的.to tell them he had13 their dog." 归野生保护区还为时过早。 可知，Ehlers应是拨打了电话。ca“打电话”，coy“抄 袭”，count'“数数”，remember“记住”。故选A。 13.C由下文Ehlers送还小狗可知，Ehlers打电话应是告诉 Ⅱ.语篇导读Ehlers在旅行的返途中发现了一只走丢的小 狗。回到家后，Ehlers仍担心这只小狗，于是与他的朋友 狗的主人他找到了(found)小狗。故选C。 一起返回去寻找它，并且把它还给了它的主人。 干扰项分析B项的千扰性最大。opt意为“领养”，填 1.C根据空后的“.the small dog he had seen2 在此处若不联系上下文也可以说得通，但是联系下文主 alongside the road.”及下文他与朋友去找狗可知，此处指回 人来领回小狗可知，Ehlers应是我到了小狗后，让小狗主 家途中他想起了在路边遇到的那只小狗。think about意为 人把它领回，并非领养了这只小狗。故排除B项。 “想起”，故选C。 14.A由下文中的“but the gun shots had seared the dog 2.B从下一句中的rightened可知，这只狗应是害怕的。结 o.”可知，是枪声把小狗吓跑了，由此可推断Jf是在打 合常识可知此处表达的应是Ehle看到它在颤抖 猎(hunted),ski“滑雪”，ive“生活”，work“工作”，均不符 (trembling)。ight“打架”，tremble“(因紧张、激动、惊慌 合语境。故选A。 英语D45 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 15.D结合全文可知，在Ehlers发现小狗并告诉Jef之前， 河汇积累 Jef一直没找到狗，所以Jef的寻找是徒劳的(in vain), on purpose“故意”，mime“准时”，inum“轮流”，均不符 名词：decrease n.减少；降低；减少量publicationn.发表； 合语境。故选D。 刊登：公布 16.A由上文Ehlers回到Minnesota.然后驱车100英里到 动词：sink.沉没，下沉 达Minneapolis及下文“g即to that kind of17"可知，此 形容词：unobserved ad.未观察到的 处是指有人足够在意(es)这件事。故选A。 副词：currenth山yad血，现时：目前；当前；时下 17.B联系前文Ehlers驱车100英里到达Minneapolis,然后 固定结构：ake..for granted认为…理所当然a huge 将小狗送上飞机可知，此处是指还有人足够在意这件事 mount of大量play an important part in...在…中起 情，去解决这种麻烦(trouble)。place“地方”；trouble“麻 重要作用 烦”：wste“浪费”：extreme“极端：极限”。故选B。 长难句分析 18.C由上下文语境及空前的Ehlers'rescue可以推断，这里 1.They found (that the world's largest fish spend most of 是指hles为救助这只小狗所做出的努力(effort)。故 主谓 宾语从句 选C。 their time in waters where large shipping boats sail). 19.D Ehlers认为不管是谁丢失了小狗Rosie,他们可能都 定语从句 与小狗Rosie的关系很亲密，就像Ehlers和自己的狗的关 句意：他们发现这种世界上最大的伍大部分时间都在大型 系一样。故选D。 船只航行的水域中话动。 20.D Ehlers希望如果自己的狗丢了，有人也像自己一样. 心甘情愿，不怕麻烦地去寻找他的狗。suitable“合适的： 2.The study showed (that information from the devices 主 谓 宾语从句 适宜的”proud”骄傲的”：wise“明智的，聪明的”：willing used to track their movements often ended in busy shipping “恩意的”。故选D。 过去分词短语作后置定语 词汇积累 paths). 动词：coar.哄ik款.舔igum.认为：计算 句意：这项研究表明，用来追踪它们行动的设备所提供的 固定结构：scare..o..把…吓跑 信息经常在繁忙的航线上终止。 单元重组大练习 B 语流导读》。为了确保公园的整洁，保护公国环境和防止游客 乱丢垃规，泰国考艾国家公国采取了一个不同子常的措 施一将游客丢在公因的垃极返还给他们以此来警示乱扔 语源导读》一项新的国际研究表明，与船舶碰撞可能是鲸鲨 垃城的人。 减少的主要原因。 1,D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“A new intemational 5.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The park has begun study suggests that collisions(碰撞)with shipping traf压c could sending trash back to the litterbugs(乱扔废物的人)with a be a major reason for the decrease,"可知，一项新研究发现.鲸 polite note saying You forgot these things at Khao Yai 密数量下降的主要原因是与船的碰撞。故选D National Park'to remind people that littering in publie places 2.A考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The study showed is against the rules.”可知，秦国考艾国家公园采取的措施 that information from the devices used to track their movements 是对乱扔垃圾的人进行警告并将垃圾返还给他们。故 often ended in busy shipping paths.“可知，对鲸鲨的追踪信 选D。 息终止意味着鲸鲨死亡了，它们通常在繁忙航线的海域上 6.B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“And the offending 死亡，研究人员从而得出它们大多数可能死于撞船事故的 (违法的)visitors will also be banned from returning to the 结论，也就是说，鲸鲨的死亡地点促成了研究人员的发现。 阳k.”可知，游客如果在公园里乱扔垃圾.会被禁止再次 故选A。 进入公园。故选B。 3.A考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Most deadly 7.A考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“The officials strikes between whale sharks and boats are likely to go matched the trash to its owners by taking address details from unobserved or unreported..”可推知，鲸鲨和船只之间的致命 the camping equipment rental forms,”可知，官员们通过参照 撞击大多数可能没有被观察到域没有被报道，这导致了鲸 露营设施租赁表格来确定扔垃圾的人。故选A。 鲨的死因很难被人们发现。故选A。 8.B考查观点态度。根据最后一段中Charinya 4.B考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Whale sharks can grow Kiatlapnachai i说的“We think Khao Yai National Park'snew up to 20 meters long.They play an important part in providing step has made a great contribution to maintaining our country's healthy ocean environments.”可知，鲸鲨在平衡海洋生态环 natural resourees..”可知，Charinya Kiatlapnachai认为该公 境方面发挥着重要的作用，找到鲸鲨的死亡原因可以帮助 园所采取的措施是积极的，有助于保护国家的自然资源， 人们保护鲸鲨，因此这一新发现是很重要的。故选B。 由此可知，此人支持该公园的行为。故选B。 D464英语Unit 6 Nurturing nature 高考专题大建构 ●答案见D44 |.阅读理解 主题语境 人与自然—保护稀有动物语篇类型 说明文词数255关键词black rhino,breeding [202I·全国甲卷]Port Lympne Reserve,which runs a breeding(繁育)programme,has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).When the tiny creature arrived on January3l,she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival,especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity () Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port Lympne,said:"Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.She's healthy,strong and already eager to play and explore.Her mother,Solio,is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open,but as soon as the weather warms up,I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day." The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve,but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg.His mother,grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there. According to the World Wildlife Fund,the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5,500,giving the rhinos a "critically endangered"status. 1.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme? A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Ambitious. D.Successful. 2.What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino? A.She loves staying with her mother. B.She dislikes outdoor activities. 11139//11/ HIHI 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY C.She is in good condition. D.She is sensitive to heat. 3.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have? A.They had their first born in January. B.They enjoyed exploring new places. C.They lived with their grandmothers. D.They were brought to the reserve young. 4.What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve? A.The rhino section will be open to the public. B.It aims to control the number of the animals. C.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund. D.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas. ‖.完形填空 主题语境人与自然一人与动物 语篇类型记叙文词数 283 关键词 dog,lost [2019·全国卷Ⅱ]It's about250 miles from the hills of west-.central lowa to Ehlers'home in Minnesota.During the long trip home,following a weekend of hunting,Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road.He had 3 to coax (the dog to him but,frightened, it had 4. Back home,Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog.So,four days later,he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6.After a long and careful 7,Greg saw,across a field,the dog moving 8 away.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 It just started licking (Ehlers'face. A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper.The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan.Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog. Jeff had 14 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days. 111114011 Unit 6 Nurturing nature Ehlers returned to Minnesota,and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan."It's good to know there's still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17,"says Lisa of Ehlers'rescue 18 "I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs,"says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog,I'd hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile." 1.A.read B.forgot C.thought D.heard 2.A.fighting B.trembling C.eating D.sleeping 3.A.tried B.agreed C.promised D.regretted 4.A.calmed down B.stood up C.rolled over D.run off 5.A.injured B.stolen C.lost D.rescued 6.A.home B.past C.back D.on 7.A.preparation B.explanation C.test D.search 8.A.cautiously B.casually C.skillfully D.angrily 9.A.surprise B.joy C.hesitation D.anxiety 10.A.predicted B.advertised C.believed D.recorded 11.A.house B.phone C.street D.car 12.A.called B.copied C.counted D.remembered 13.A.fed B.adopted C.found D.cured 14.A.hunted B.skied C.lived D.worked 15.A.on purpose B.on time C.in turn D.in vain 16.A.cares B.sees C.suffers D.lears 17.A.place B.trouble C.waste D.extreme 18.A.service B.plan C.effort D.team 19.A.equal B.allergic C.grateful D.close 20.A.suitable B.proud C.wise D.willing 11141/1111/