Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger 主题阅读训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger Part A Starting out Understanding ideas 151/111/ W 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D16 1.阅读理解 子主题1体操运动员Simone Biles 语篇类型记叙文词数318关键词 gymnasts,ADHD [202l一2022山东省烟台市高-下期末]Simone Biles was a bright,bouney little girl..She couldn'tsit 111N52W Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger still,and her favorite place was the trampoline (in her grandparents'backyard,where she jumped and twisted(扭动)in the air for hours. Simone was born in 1997.When she was 6 years old,her day-care group went on a field trip to a gym.Simone loved watching the gymnasts train and perform.She couldn't just watch them,though she had to try their moves.She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with her,inviting Simone to take gymnastics classes. Simone loved the classes,and she was excellent at climbing,swinging and jumping.She had a lot to learn,though.Most of the gymnasts in her class had started lessons when they began to leam to walk. At 6,Simone was the oldest child in her class.But that would change quickly. Several times a year,the gym would hold exhibitions to demonstrate the gymnasts'skills.At one of these,young gymnasts had to climb 10 feet up a rope,using just their arms and holding their legs straight in front of them.Simone was so strong that she climbed 20 feet into the air. At9,Simone leamned why she couldn't sit still:She had ADHD(注意缺陷障a碍).Her brain moved fast and her body did too,which made it hard for her to concentrate in school."The challenges we face help us become who we are,"Simone wrote."My challenge is also my superpower:ADHD."Simone's superpower would help make her one of the most brilliant gymnasts ever seen. At age 16,she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships,including the all-around.She has now won 25 world medals,19 of them gold.That's the most in world gymnastics history.So outstanding is she that several signature moves have been named after Simone. 1.What does the underlined word "bouncy"in paragraph I mean? A.Confident. B.Active. C.Curious. D.Gifted. 2.What does the writer want to show with the exhibition in paragraph 4? A.Simone liked to show off. B.Simone didn't need to leam more. C.How excellently Simone performed. D.Why Simone fell behind her classmates 3.What does the last paragraph focus on? A.Simone's superpower. B.Simone's signature moves. C.Simone's great achievements. D.Simone's experience in competitions. 4.What does Simone's story convey? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Interest is the best teacher. C.Talent is the key to success. D.Challenges can be superpower. 1153/1111 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY Ⅱ.完形填空 子主题2众人托起Anthony的篮球梦语篇类型记叙文词数262 关键词neighbourhood,.basketball [2021一2022黑龙江省鸡西市高一下期末]A Canadian neighbourhood came together to surprise a young basketball fan.Seeing a young boy's love for the 1,people gifted a net to the teenager who couldn't leave his ball at all. Anthony Muobike,14,used to practise basketball every day for hours on his driveway in Edmonton. Seeing him 2 without proper equipment,one 3,Ian Ray,posted on a Facebook page to 4 money to surprise him with the gift.In the Facebook post,Ian 5 people to help the kid with a new basketball net.Many people 6 their used nets and the company Canadian Tire 7 Anthony a hoop and a basketball.The community also received some cash 8,with which they 9 Anthony a pair of sports shoes. When he was called out of his home,Anthony got a little 10.However,lan's thoughtful behavior left him moved.In an interview,Anthony told Global News that he was worried as whenever he practised basketball,he 11 that it would disturb his neighbours.However,his talent started to catch the attention of the neighbours,particularly lan."I felt it would be cool if he had a 12,"lan said. Anthony's story caught the attention of many people,including NBA player LeBron James who posted a story on social media writing,"That neighbourhood is 13.Nobody can realise their dreams 14." "You'll see me out there,in the NBA,that's where you'll find me,Anthony said 15. 1.A.tradition B.sport C.harmony D.character 2.A.disappear B.recover C.practise D.sweat 3.A.neighbour B.friend C.teacher D.athlete 4.A.waste B.save C.spend D.raise 5.A.encouraged B.promised C.refused D.forced 6.A.offered B.threw C.rented D.exchanged 7.A.sold B.paid C.presented D.built 8.A.goods B.posters C.proposals D.donations 9.A.sent B.made C.bought D.lent 10.A.excited B.relaxed C.interested D.frightened 11.A.protested B.thought C.pretended D.hoped 12.A.basketball B.net C.dream D.club 13.A.amazing B.alarming C.annoying D.confusing 14.A.forever B.early C.later D.alone 15.A.actually B.unhappily C.gratefully D.obviously 1115411 Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger// Part B Using language 1/55/111/ W 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D17 1.阅读理解 A 子主题1 真正的体育精神 语篇类型 记叙文 词数315关键词 true sportsmanship [2021-2022河南省开封市高-下期末]In the sport of track and field,athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves,and in each race they try to achieve their new personal best. For one Nebraska teen running in what would likely be his final cross-country outing before graduating from high school,his personal best turned out not to be marking the fastest time but displaying the biggest heart. Although it was a long shot when he came out from the starting position last Thursday,Brandon Schutt from Bellevue East High School knew if his time was good enough that day,he still had the 1156W Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger potential to qualify for the upcoming state meet.A mile into the 3.1-mile race,however,Schutt realised he wasn't going to be able to keep up the necessary momentum ()Rather than risking injury,he slowed to a comfortable pace that would allow him to simply get pleasure from the moment and the day. Meanwhile,Blake Cerveny from Omaha Burke High School was running a very different kind of race.Aiming to beat his own personal record,after a fast start,he continued to push himself hard. With less than 400 meters to go,Cerveny's legs cramped up ()but he didn't give up.Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on,only to fall again after another 150 meters and again...About 100 meters away from the finish line,he lay curled on the ground.His legs had simply given out. Before Cerveny's dad could reach his son,Brandon Schutt was at his side to offer a helping hand. The two completed the final meters of the course.Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first,securing his opponent a faster time. In today's competitive world,while the emphasis in athletics is so often on breaking records,it is inspiring to see an athlete like Brandon Schutt. 1.What does the underlined phrase "a long shot"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Simple to compete. B.Unlikely to succeed. C.Exciting to be qualified. D.Surprising to break records. 2.Why did Brandon Schutt slow down after a mile? A.To have a final push. B.To help Blake Cerveny. C.To examine his wounds. D.To enjoy the competition. 3.What can we learn about Blake Cerveny in the race? A.He didn't cross the finish line. B.He was generous in helping others. C.He was a person of determination. D.He was affected by his physical disability. 4.What does the text mainly talk about? A.The love for sports. B.The sport of track and field. C.The importance of perseverance. D.The value of true sportsmanship. B 子主题2体有活动在美国得以发展的原因语篇类型说明文词数366关键词physical activity,America [2021-2022河北省唐山市高一下期末]In the past70yeas,physical activity in America has transformed from a necessity of daily life into an often-expensive leisure activity,and has reformed itself as the basis of people's social position."In the 1950s and 1960s,the problem of body health became a common concem,and exercise developed;it had to develop-because people realised that a lot of us 11571/1110 W 高考快递·练习生高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY were going to die of heart attacks,"Shelly MeKenzie,the author of Getting Physical:The Rise of Fitness Culture in America,told me. With new middle-class needs coming into new marketing,Jack LaLanne's instructional exercise TV show introduced much of the country to the active pursuit of physical fitness in 1951,paving the way for workout tapes from fitness superstars such as Richard Simmons and Jane Fonda.In the 1970s,exercise began to come outside the home,both through the popularisation of jogging and weightlifting and in more organized ways,such as Jazzercise classes. No matter how they package it,these businesses aren't just selling physical activity;they're providing people with a way to stick to expectations that the industry itself helps set."Exercise,and especially public exercise,came to indicate mental,emotional,and even spiritual health and virtue," Marc Stern wrote in 2008."In return for the effort,gym-goers attain (the type of body that proves their virtue to all who see them. That these physical standards are difficult to achieve is the point."We live in a culture in which being diligent is highly praised,"Petrzela,the New School professor,who is working on a book about fitness's place in American culture,told me. "Many people want to be regarded as people who value exercise,because it shows they're committed to self-improvement,and to hard work."Above and beyond movement itself,part of the satisfaction of gym-going comes from performing those values around other people who share them,and from achieving what that community regards as success. 5.Why did exercise develop in the 1950s and 1960s? A.Exercise was a necessity in daily life. B.People realised the importance of body health. C.Exercise was an often-expensive leisure activity. D.People regarded exercise as the foundation of people's social position 6.Why do many people like going to the gym according to Marc Stern? A.To keep healthy. B.To gain a good body shape. C.To show their good character. D.To prove their social position. 7.What does NOT make people gain satisfaction from going to the gym? A.Seeing some superstars in the gym. B.The same values around other people. C.Achieving success defined by that group of people. D.Being regarded as people who're committed to self-improvement. 111W581 Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger 8.What is the text mainly about? A.How to keep healthy. B.Why American people want to gain virtue. C.Why physical activity developed in America. D.How physical activity developed in America. ‖.七选五 子主题3 Danielle Waterman对橄榄球运动的看法语篇类型议论文词数3l0关键词rugby,opinions [2021一2022浙江省杭州市高一下期未]Danielle Waterman,an English woman rugby(橄榄球) player,is interviewed and talks about her experience and opinions about the sport. Having two older brothers taught me a lot about survival.1 We'd play rugby together and if I wanted to play against my brothers,who I looked up to,I had to be good enough.It made me determined. I was lucky to have supportive parents,especially my mother,who was my role model.2 It's different now,with lots of amazing women in British sport as positive examples to young girls.The situation for women's sport has improved,but there's a long way to go.The regularity of male sport allows the public to be familiar with teams and players.3 A few years ago,I got hurt in my knee and was told I couldn't play again.4 That's when I really recognised the challenges I was facing mentally,as well as coping with my physical pain.No matter how much I trained,I wouldn't improve unless I was happier and more confident.I realised I needed to get help for my mental health.Without that support,I wouldn't have played again. 5 When I was injured,my immediate reaction was,'I need to keep going.I've built up a strong will but it's basically because I love what I do.When I play rugby,I work with other people,deal with failure and overcome difficulties-all these make me open-minded and determined.Rugby develops confidence in me around achieving and self-belief. A.That's what women's sport needs. B.Sometimes I did feel different from other girls. C.I never thought of myself as different from them. D.Playing rugby is my passion,and it enriches me. E.However,I decided to insist on and to get to the Olympics. F.As well as the physical side,this sport also leads me to a happy life. G.There weren't many female role models in sport when I was growing up. 1159111110 W 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY Part C Developing ideas Presenting ideas 11160W高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 3.C考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Atge16,she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships,including the all-around.She has now won 25 world medals,19 of them gold.That's the most in world ymnastics history.”可知，文章最后一段充分展示了Simone Bls所取得的成就。故选C。 4.D考查主旨大意。根据倒数第二段“At9,Simone learned...the most brilliant gymnasts ever seen.”及最后一段 中提到的Simone Biles取得的伟大成就可知，Simone Biles 的成功故事向我们说明挑战可以让一个人获得成功，即挑 战可以成为超能力。故选D。 词汇积累 名词：mnast n.体操运动员signature n.识别标志：鲜明 特色 动词：demonstrate.证明：表现coneentrate r.全神贯注， 聚精会神 形容词：al-aroundad.全面的outstanding adj杰出的 Unit3 Faster,higher,stronger 固定结构：be named after以…命名 长难句分析 Part A Starting out Understanding 1.Her brain moved fast (and ber body did too),(which made ideas 主谓并列向 定语从句 it hard for her to concentrate in school). 句意：她的大脑运转得很快，她的身体也是如此，这使得她 在学校很难集中注意力。 2.So outstanding is she that several signature moves 表 系动词主 结果失语从句 have been named after Simone). 句意：Simone是如此出色，以至于几个标志性动作都是用 她的名字命名的。 |.语篇导读》14岁的Anthony曾经每天在车道上练习几个 小时的蓝球，邻居在网上发帖募捐来帮助他买装备，帖子 引起了网友关注，众人纷纷相助。 1.B考查名词。根据下文中的“the teenager who couldn't leave his ball at all”和第二段第一句“Anthony Muobike, 14,used to practise basketball every day for hours on his driveway in Edmonton..”可知，Anthony Muobike喜欢篮球这 项运动。故选B项。 之主题语境大拓展 2.C考查动词。根据上一句“Anthony Muobike,14.used to I,语篇导读》本文讲述了体操运动员Simone Biles的个人经 practise basketball every day for hours on his driveway in 历及其取得的成就。 Edmonton..”可知，此处是指Anthony在没有合适的装备的 1.B考查词义猜测。根据下文中的“She couldn't sit still. 情况下练习篮球。故选C项。 and her favorite place was the trampoline (in her 3.A考查名词。根据第一段第一句“A Canadian neighbourhood grandparents'backyard,where she jumped and twisted came together to surprise a young basketball fan."可知，lan 动)in the air for hours.”可推知，Simone Biles是一个非常 Ray是Anthony的一位邻居。故选A项。 有活力的女孩。所以画线词意为“有活力的”，故选B。 4.D考查动词。根据下一句“In the Facebook post,lan 2.C考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容可知，体操馆举办 5 people to help the kid with a new basketball net. 表演赛是为了展示运动员的技术。其中，此项目要求参 知，此处是指lan Ray在网上发帖筹集资金。故选D项。 赛队员爬上10英尺高的绳子，而Simone非常强社，她可 5.A考查动词。根据下文中的“Many people6heir 以爬到20英尺高的空中。由此可推知，在第四段中提到 used nets and the company Canadian Tire 7 Anthony a 表演赛是为了说明Simone Biles的表现非常优秀。故 hoop(篮筐)and a basket山alL.”可知，此处应是指lan Ray 选C。 在网上鼓励人们帮助这个孩子。故选A项。 D16e英语 参考答案及超详思路 6.A考查动词。根据语境可知，许多人给Anthony提供用 过的球网，以帮助他练习篮球。故选A项。 Part B Using language 7.C考查动词。根据“…Anthony a hoop(篮筐)ada basketball.“可知，加拿大轮胎公司也给Anthony提供了帮 助，给他赠送了篮筐和篮球。故选C项。 8.D考查名词。根据上文内容和下文“…with which they 9 Anthony a pair of sports shoes..”可知，社区也收到了 一些现金捐款。故选D项。 9.C考查动词。根据语境可知，筹钱的目的就是帮助 Anthony,所以此处是指社区用收到的现金捐款为Anthony 买了运动鞋。故选C项。 10.D考查形容词。根据下文中的“In an interview,Anthony told Global Nens that he was worried as whenever he practised basketball,he 11 that it would disturb his neighbours."可知，他不知道邻居们是来给他送惊喜的. 以为是自己练球打扰了邻居，邻居找上门来了，所以他应 是感到有点害怕。故选D项。 11.B考查动词。根据上文“When he was called out of his home,Anthony got a little_I0.”可推断出，他原以为自 己练球会打扰邻居。故选B项。 12.B考查名词。上文“In the Facebook post,lan5 people to help the kid with a new basketball net.."可知，Ian 觉得Anthony最需要的是球网。故选B项。 13.A考查形容词。结合上文中的“Anthony's story caught the attention of many people,including NBA player LeBron W James who posted a storyon social media writing”可知，因 之主题语境大拓展 为邻居lan的呼吁，Anthor四y获得了很多关注，得到了来自 邻居们以及社会的帮助，这些都说明了这个社区的氛围 A 很好。故选A项。 语篇导读)田径运动员Blake Cerveny在容场上两次摔倒， 14.D考查副词。根据上文内容可知，邻居以及别的人都 另一名运动员Brandon Schutt在经过时向他仲出了援手，帮 在帮Anthony追逐篮球梦想，所以此处是指没有人能独自 助了他。作者认为在当今这个竞争激烈的世界，人们通常 实现自己的梦想。故选D项。 把重点放在打破纪录上，但看到像Brandon Schutt这样的运 15.C考查副词。根据全文内容可知，得到大家帮助的 Anthony应是感激的。故选C项。 动员后，作者认为真正的体有精神仍然存在，这令人倍感 蚊舞。 词汇积累 1.B考查词义猜测。根据第三段内容可知，Brandon Schutt 名词：neighbourhood.某街区（或城区）的居民 本来认为如果他在这场比赛的成绩足够好，他依旧可能获 driveway n.车道harmony n.和睦，融洽 得参加州运动会的资格，但是跑了一英里以后，他的速度 动词：g玉.把…作为礼物赠送 跟不上了，他觉得拿到参加州运动会的资格的这个目标完 形容词：thoughtful a.考虑周到的，关心别人的 不成了，他索性放慢了节奏，开始享受当下。由此可知，a 固定结构：used to过去常常catch the attention of引 起…的注意 long shot意为“不太可能成功”，故选B项。 2.D考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句“A mile into the 长难句分析 3.I-mile race,...he slowed to a comfortable pace that would In an interview,Anthony told Glolal Neus[that he was worried allow him to simply get pleasure from the moment and the 主谓间楼宾语 宾语从句 day."可知，Brandon Schutt在比赛中跑了一英里后，知道自 (as whenever he practised basketball,he thought 己实力不够，于是开始放缓步伐，单纯地享受比赛带米的 原因状语从句时间状语从句 that it would disturb his neighbours)] 快乐。故选D项。 宾语从句 3.C考查推理判断。根据第四段和第五段的内容可知，为 句意：在一次采访中，Atho四y告诉环球新闻网，他很担心， 了打破自已的纪录，Blake Cerveny使出浑身解数，即使腿 因为每当他练习（打）篮球时，他都认为这会打扰到他 部抽筋也没有放弃。由此可推知，Blake Cerveny是一个有 的邻居们。 决心的人。故选C项。 4.D考查主旨大意。根据最后两段的内容可知，Brandon 英语D17 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY Schutt在比赛中帮助处于劣势的Blake Cerveny,还让他比 因。接下来的段落都在讲述发展的原因。所以本文主要 自己先冲过终点，这些都体现了真正的体育精神。故选 是关于体育活动在美国发展起来的原因。故选C项。 D项。 词汇积累 长难句分析 固定结构：physical activity体育活动die of死于… 1.Although it was a long shot when he eame out from the pave the way for为…铺平道路stick to坚持 让步状语从句 时间状语从句 in return for作为对…的回报 starting position last Thursday )] Brandon Schutt 长难句分析 主 from Bellevue East High School knew [if his time Many people want to be regarded as people who value 定语 宾语从句 主 谓 宾 定语从句 was good enough that day )he still had the potential exercise.）, [because it shows they're committed to 条件状语从句 原因状语从句 宾语从句 to qualify for the upcoming state meet]. self-improvement,and to hard work)] 不定式短语作后置定语 句意：许多人想被视为重视锻炼的人，因为这表明他们致 句意：虽然当他上周四从起点位置出发时，他就觉得（自 力于自我提升和努力工作。 己)胜算不大，但来自贝尔维尤东部高中的Brandon I.语篇导读英国女微税球运动员Danielle Waterman在接 Schu1知道，如果他那天的成绩足够好，他仍然有可能 受采访时谈到了地对橄榄球这项运动的看法。 获得即将到来的州运动会的参赛资格。 1.C根据下文“We'd play rugby together and if I wanted to 2.Before Cerveny's dad could reach his son),Brandon Schutt 时间状语从 play against my brothers,who I looked up to.I had to be good was at his side to offer a helping hand enough.”可知，她得变得更优秀才能和自己的哥哥一起玩 系动词表 补足语 做榄球。C项“我从不认为自己和他们有什么不同。”符合 句意：在Cerveny的父亲来到他儿子的身边之前，Brandon 语境，起到了承上启下的作用.选项中的hm指代上下文 Schutt(已经)在他身边伸出了援助之手 中的brothersa故选C。 2.G根据下文“It's different now,with lots of amazing women in British sport as positive examples to young girls.”可推知， 语篇导读》本文介绍了体育活动在美国得以发展的一些 空处指的是女性运动员不太多见。G项“在我成长的过程 原因。 中，体育界没有多少女性榜样。”符合语境，故选G。 5.B考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“·nthe1950sand 3.A根据上文“The situation for women's spor has improved, 1960s,the problem of body health became a common but there's a long way to go.The regularity of male sport allows concern,and exercise developed:it had to develop-because the public to be familiar with teams and players."可知.女性 people realised that a lot of us were going to die of heart attacks,’”可知，运动之所以在20世纪50年代和60年 体有运动的情况有所改善，但是还是不如男性体育运动。 代得到发展是因为人们意识到身体健康的重要性。故选 空前提到男性体育运动。由此可推知空处应提及女性体 B项。 育运动以进行对比。A项“那正是女性体育运动所需要的 6.C考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句“·Exercise,and 东西。与上文形成对比，符合语境。故选A。 especially public exercise,came to indicate mental, 4.E根据空后“Thut'swhen I..my physical pain."可知，她知 emotional,and even spiritual health and virtue,'Mare Stern 道自己面临的挑战既有精神层面的也有身体层面的：而空 wrote in 2008.'In return for the effort,gym-goers attain 前“A few years ago,…gain.”提到的是身体层面遇到的困 )the type of body that proves their virtue to all who see 难和挑战，所以空处应提及精神层面会遇到的挑战。E项 hm.·"可知，运动可以显示出一个人在思想、情感、甚至 “然而，我决定坚持下去，去参加奥运会。”提到了作者的决 精神上的健康和美德。由此可知，Mare Stern认为很多人 心和毅力，符合上下文语境。故选E。 喜欢去健身房是为了展示出他们良好的品格。故选C项。 5.D空处位于段首，为本段中心句。根据下文中的 7.A考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容可知，重视健身 “because I love what I do.”可知，打橄榄球是她的爱好； 意味着人们致力于自我提升与努力工作，并且人们可以与 而下文中的“，all these make me open--minded and 相同价值观的人践行价值观，并得到大家的认可。文中并 determined.Rugby develops confidence in me around 未提及明星，故选A项。 achieving and self--belief.”也表明了打做榄球也充实了她的 8.C考查主旨大意。文章第一段第一句总体讲述了体育活 内心。D项“打橄榄球是我的爱好，并且它使我充实。”符 动在美国的发展情况，第二句讲述了这种发展背后的原 合本段大意，故选D。 D18e英语 参考答案及超详思路 长难句分析 万个赞。由此可知，画线词意思是“变得流行起来”。故 选C。 No matter how much I trained), wouldn't improve 3.B考查细节理解。根据第五段的内容可知，David Gomez 让步状语从句 谓 认为Dexter Dennis的行为鼓舞人心，即David Gome欣赏 (unless I was happier and more confident) Dexter Dennis的行为。故选B。 条件栽语从句 句意：无论我如何训练了多少，除非我更快乐并且更自信 4.A考查推理判断。通读全文可知，Dexter Dennis在比赛 否则我不会进步。 后主动留下来帮助工作人员打扫体育场，他这样做不是为 了引起大家的关注，而是想帮助别人。由此可知，Dexter Part C Developing ideas Presenting Dennis是个关心他人且乐于助人的人。故选A。 ideas 长难句分析 1.The video was shared on Twitter by Taylor Eldridge, 球 who covers Wichita State athletics for The Wichite Eagle 定语从句 newspaper). 句意：为《威奇托鹰报》报道威奇托州立大学体育运动的 Taylor Eldridge在Twitter上分享了这段视频 2.The video quickly circulated.(which received more than 主 谓 定语从 1.5 million views and tens of thousands of likes). 句意：这段视频迅速传播开来，获得了超过150万的观看 量和数万个赞。 Ⅱ，语隔导读》本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的一些 特点。 1.impression考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名 词impression“印象”，作动词leave的宾语。leave a deep impression on sb为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印 象”，故填impression。 2.a考查冠词。“a tolal of..”为周定结构，意为“总数 为…”，其中otal的音标是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 3.for考查介词。“compete for..”为固定结构，意为 “为…竞争”。故填for。 4.setting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子中已 有谓语动词competed,所以空处应填非谓语动词。set与其 逻辑主语Athletes之间是主谓关系，空处应用现在分词形 式。故填setting。 5.Stronger考查形容词。空处与Faster和Higher并列，应 与它们形式一样，用形容词的比较级形式，且首字母需大 之主题语境大拓展W 写。故填Stronger。. I.语篇导读大三学生Dexter Dennis在比赛后留下来帮助 6.to host考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子已 场馆工作人员打扫体有场卫生，这一行为引起了人们的 有谓语动词were,所以空处应填非谓语动词。名词ciy前 广泛关注。 有序数词he first修饰，其后应用动词不定式形式作后置 1.D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Dexter Dennis stayed 定语。故填to host。 after the game to help the staff at Koch Arena clean."及第二 7.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引 段中的“The video from the court shows him picking up 导限制性定语从句，从句修饰先行词services,先行词指 rubbish in the stands..No one asked him to do it.."可知， 物，关系词在从句中作宾语，故填关系代词hat/whih。 Dexter Dennis在赛后帮助工作人员打扫体育场的行为引 8.were valued考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子结 起了人们的关注。故选D。 构可知，空处在句中作谓语。vale与并列主语“he 2.C考查词义猜测。根据画线词后文“which received more unique charm of Beijing”和the thoughtful services之间是动 hanI.5 million views and tens of thousands of likes”可知，这 宾关系，句子应用被动语态。且此处叙述的是过去的事 段视频迅速传播开来，观看量超过150万次，并获得了数 情，句子应用一般过去时。此处并列结构作主语，动词 英语YD19 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 应用were。故填were valued. ②情绪类 9.have left考查时态。北京奥运会已经为北京留下了丰 高兴t的：gad/happy/pleased 富的遗产，此处表示过去的动作给现在带来的影响，所以 沮丧的：disappointed/down/dispirited 句子应用现在完成时。且主语the Beijing Games为复数， 。参考范文 助动词应用have。故填have left。 10.including考查介词。句意：以“一起向未来"为主题的 Hearing that he was not a finalist,Farid could not beliere his ears.Even though he was glad that his brother had been on 北京冬奥会为北京留下了丰富的遗产，包括让3.46亿人 参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。结 the list,he was quite disappointed and upset with the result.He 合句意可知，空处应用介词including,表示“包括”。 wondered why he was not selected to take part in the finals. Without any hesitation,he went to talk with Mr.Tai about the 长难句分析 unexpected result.Mr.Tai explained the reason to Farid Besides the competitions, the unique charm of Beijing and made an apology to the boy.Realising that his hope for 并列主语 athletie honor was ruined,Farid felt extremely discouraged. the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympie Games, Unfortunately,Hassan lost the race.Hassan's old ankle 同位语 injury troubled him during the race and he came in last,which and the thoughtful services (that/which the city provided to disappointed all.Mr.Tai made an apology again.Though 并列主语 定语从句 feeling angry and sad,Farid chose to accept the fact positively all participants)also were valued. instead of giving up.Under the guidance of Mr.Tai,he worked 谓 even harder in the following days.In the end,he did well 句意：除了比赛之外，北京作为第一个举办过夏季和冬季 enough to win honor for the school in the next National 奥运会的城市，其独特的魅力以及为所有参赛者提供的 Athletics Championships. 周到的服务也受到了重视。 佳句青诵 1.Hassan's old ankle injury troubled him during the race and 。写作指导 he came in last,.which disappointed all..Hassan的脚踝旧 伤在比赛中困扰着他，他排名最后，这让所有人都很 文本分析： 失望。 本文以人物为线索展开。Fad和自己的双胞胎兄弟 Hassan都是有前途的明星运动员，Faid打破了学校尘封了 2.Though feeling angry and sad.Farid chose to accept the 二十年的百米纪录，而他的兄弟Hsn也只落后了一秒。但 fact positively instead of giving up.虽然Farid感到愤怒和 悲伤，但他还是选择积极地楼受事实，而不是放弃。 是由于Hassan脚踝受伤，Tai先生决定只让Farid去参加全 国田径锦标赛。原本打算提交Farid的名字的Tai先生出现 了失误，提交了脚课受伤的Hassan的名字。于是Tai先生决 定通知Hassan准备训练· 写作思路： 1.段落续写： ①由所给材料和续写第一段开头语“听说自己不是决赛选 手，Fad简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。”可知，原定的参赛选手 是Fard,Faid听到自已没进决赛这个消息应是感到十分吃 惊的，并且他会想知道发生这一情况的原因。所以续写第一 段可围绕这个方向展开续写。 ②由续写第二段开头语“不幸的是，Hassan输掉了比赛。”可 知，第二段可围绕Hassan输了比赛的原因、众人对此事的反 应，特别应对Faid的反应展开续写。 2.续写线索： Faid感到震惊—Faid感到闲惑一Fad十分沮丧 Hassan输掉比赛—-Farid积极面对一Farid准备重新赢得 荣誉 3.词汇激活 ①行为类 参加：take part in/participate in 道歉：make an apology/御ologize 意识到：realise/be aware of/be conscious of D20￥英语