Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger 单元小卷测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 词汇积累 会消失。故选C。 7.C 考查推理判断。通读文章可知,本文主要解释了毛绒 名词:competition n. 竞争;角逐strengthn. 体力;力气;力 量 flexibility n. 灵活性;柔韧性 玩具比鲜花更适合作为给花样滑冰运动员的礼物的原因. 由此可推断出,这篇文章可能会出现在报纸的“体育”板 动词:titlev.(给书籍,乐曲等)加标题.定题目 块。故选C。 副词:phvsicallv ad:身体上 固定结构:belongto属于 词汇积累 长难句分析 名词:championshipn.冠军地位offering n. 用品;供消遣 的产品 The core of your relationship is (that you will always be 主 系动词 表语从句 形容词:messyad. 凌乱的;混乱的;难以处理的 there to help each other). thoughtfuladi.考虑周到的,体贴的 句意:你们关系的核心是你们会一直在那里帮助彼此。 副词:definitely adr.一定地,肯定 exactly adr.确切地,精 确地 固定结构:tumout结果是,证明是 单元重组大练习 长难句分析 1. [ Though it's not clear exactly ( how or when this custom 让步状语从句 A 主语从句 语篇导读本文介绍了几种在家就可以进行的健身运动。 began) ], people really like to use them as gifts. 宾 词 1.A 考查推理判断。根据文章标题“Fitness ExercisesYou 主 宾补 CanDoatHome”以及文章内容可知,这篇文章介绍的是 句意:虽然尚不清楚这一习俗是如何或何时开始的,但人 几种在家就可以做的健身运动。由此可知,本文最可能出 们确实喜欢用它们作为礼物。 现在报纸的“健康”板块。故选A。 l.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是冬季运动对人 2.B 3 考查细节理解。根据Push-ups部分中的最后一句“You 的身体的一些影响。 will build up arm strength and work out muscles in your chest area.”可知,俯卧撑运动可以锻炼胸部肌肉。由此可知,如 1. E 根据空格前的"If you have watched... your equipment is 果Tom想锻炼胸部肌肉,俯卧撑是最适合他的运动。故 readyforthem.”可知,空处应说要准备的装备具体包括" 选B。 些,E项"Probably, you have got your skis tuned and skates 3.D 考查细节理解。根据Jogging inplace部分中的第一 sharmened.”承接上文,其中的skis和skales是空前提到的 句"Jogging is a great exercise for your heart."及 Dancing 部 “装备”的具体表现,符合语境。故选E。 2.C 分中的第一句"Dancing is a wonderful exercise, which is 空格前说“Exercising in the eold decreases your body great for yourheart.”可知,原地慢跑和跳舞这两项运动对 temperature.”.空格后说"Your heart ... it enters your 人的心脏是有益的。故选D body.”,所以空处应说要怎么才能让身体热起来。C项 B “Your metabolism(新陈代谢) increases to warm you up." 语导读)本文解释了毛绒玩具比鲜花更适合作为给花样 说明了让身体热起来的方法,该选项承接上文,符合语境。 滑冰运动员的礼物的原因。 故选C。 4.B 考查段落大意。根据第二段内容特别是其中的 3.F 由空前的"The good news is...muscle strength and muscle “The cleaners-the kids who skate around to collect all the endurance.”可知,空处应承接上文,继续说明对身体某些 gifts between programs-have a much easier time to deal with 部位进行锻炼的时间。F项“All of them are areas that can stuffed toys than fighting with every leaf that fell off the be trained before the winter season."符合语境,故选F。 flowers.”可知,第二段主要讲的是给滑冰运动员送毛绒玩 4.G 空处是本段的主题句。由空后的“However,...onthe 具受欢迎的原因。故选B。 考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容可知,作者提到 slopes. the body becomes extremely tired.”可知,本段主要 5.D 1989年美国花样滑冰是为了提供一个例子来证明 讲的是冬季运动需要注意的一些其他事情。G项“But “...organizations have made attempts to discourage the there are still some other things to think about.”引出下文,符 practice in the past."。故选D。 合该段主旨,可作为本段的主题句。故选C。 5.B 6.C 考查词义猜测。根据画线词前的"Flowers have always 根据空前的"And that is when injuries are more likely to been a problem. The flowers and leaves can appear during oecur.”可知,空处应说如何避免受伤的相关内容。B项 the course and become a risk.”可知,该处提到花对花样滑 “To avoid this, you need to strengthen your body and improve 冰运动员来说一种危险,画线词后提到这(种危险)只是一 your endurance.”说明了避免身体受伤的方法,其中的this 个时间问题。结合常识可知,此处是指体育馆里的花终将 指的是空前提到的injuries。故选B。 D22 英语 参考答案及超详思路 技巧点拨 七选五之主题句的确定 put inextra hours”可知,张梦秋因为学得慢,因此想要多花 一般而言,有两种办法能确定主题句。一是根据 时间练习。前后句之间应为因果关系。故选A。 前、后段主题句的句式特点进行判断,如名词短语、形容 8.C 考查介词短语。根据”put extra hours”“to master the 词短语、介词短语或析使句等:二是通过概括段落大意 sport's skills”可知,此处是指张梦秋决定花更多的时间去 来总结出主题句。比如第4小题,由后文内容 练习。故选C。 “However. ..on the slopes, the body becomes extremely 9. D 考查形容词。根据"..so you need to spare no efor tired.”可知,本段主要讲的是一些需要注意的其他的事 before thebattles.”可知,张梦秋认为一个人在生活中遇到 情,故G 项“But there are still some other things to think 的重大的战斗并不多,所以你需要在战斗时不遗余力。故 about.”符合语境。 选D。 10.B 考查名词。根据andambition及全文内容可知,此处 长难句分析 是指张梦秋凭着决心和雄心,赢得了无数的冠军。故 选B。 1. The good news is [ that most winter sports involve heart 11.A 考查动词。根据“winning numerous major”可知,此处 系 表语从句 是指张梦秋在国际比赛中表现得十分亮眼。故选A。 endurance(耐力), muscle strength and muscle endurance]. 12.B 考查名词。根据语境及“she beganto 11 at 句意:好消息是,大多数冬季运动都涉及心脏耐力、肌肉力 量和肌肉耐力。 intemational competitions, winning numerous major"可知. 张梦秋通过自己的努力,赢得了许多重大比赛的冠军。 2. [As anyone :( who has spent time skiing or snowboarding) 故选B。 As引导的状语从句 who引导的定语从句 13.B 考查动词。句意:在这场在中国3亿人参与的冬季运 can prove], after a long day on the slopes, the body becomes 动中,张梦秋近年来进步迅速。根据“300million people in 系 extremely tired. winter sports inChina”以及常识可知,在中国有3亿人参 善 与冰雪运动。故选B。 14.C 考查动词。根据“but I hope the gold can let more 句意:正如任何一个花时间滑雪或(进行)滑雪板运动的 people know that efforts eventually will be tumed into 人都可以证明的那样,在斜坡上度过漫长的一天后,身 体会变得极度疲劳。 15”可知,此处是说张梦秋不擅长表达自己。故 选C。 I.语篇导读 本文介绍了中国女子残奥高山滑雪运动员张 15.B 考查名词。根据effortseventually和常识可知,努力 梦秋。 最终会变成回报。故选B。 1.D )考查动词。根据“..by styling five different hairdos at 词汇积累 award ceremonies to 2 her confidence, beauty, as well as optimismtowardslife.”并分析四个选项可知,此处是指张 名词:optimismn.乐观;乐观主义 disorder n.障碍;素乱; 梦秋的自信,美丽和对生活的积极态度上让观众感到惊 不适;疾病 ambitionn.抱负,志向 讶。故选D。 形容词:fumctionaladj.功能的;官能的,机能的 考查动词。根据“by styling five different hairdos at 2.C numerous adj.众多的,许多的 awardceremonies”以及四个选项可知,此处是指张梦秋做 副词:slightly adr.稍微地,些许地 了五种不同的发型,这展现了她的自信、美丽和对生活的 固定结构:as a consequence of 由于,因为 乐观。故选C。 spare no effort 不遗余力 3. C 考查动词。根据"...Alpine skiing in Hebei para-team in V.语丽导读陈勋虎的儿子陈兴融被诊断为孤独症。为照 2016.”可知,此处是指张梦秋被介绍参与高山滑雪这项运 顾儿子,他辞去工作,并为儿子制定个性化游冰训练项 动。故选C。 目。最终陈兴融成了一名出色的游泳运动员,2021年,他 4.D 考查名词。根据“Zhang,who suffered fromfunctional 在第11届全国残疾人运动会和第8届全国特奥会上获得 movement disorder as a consequence of cerebral palsy( 大脑性 5枚奖牌,其中包括一枚金牌。 麻痪)...”及常识可知,此处是指张梦秋的反应速度比其他 1. immediately 考查副词。空处作状语,修饰动词quit,应 人稍慢。故选D。 用所给词的副词形式。故填immediately。 5. A 考查形容词。根据“Zhang, who suffered from functional 2. teaching 考查非谓语动词。spend some time(in)doing movement disorder as a consequence of cerebral palsy( 大脑 sth为固定结构,意为“花费时间做某事”。故填teaching。 性麻痪)...”可知,张梦秋患有大脑性麻痪,所以她的智力 3. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非 是不占优势的。故选A。 限制性定语从句,从句修饰上文整个句子,且从句缺少主 6.B 考查动词。根据上文语境及“...shewasa slow 语,故填关系代词which。 learner.”可知,张梦秋承认自已学东西学得很慢。故选B 4. Fixed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子已有 7.A 考查副词。根据上文“When she first hit the slopes. 谓语动词areused,所以空处应填人非谓语动词。空处与 Zhang 6 she was a slow learner."及下文"she decided to 其逻辑主语“two hand ringsanda swing”之间是动宾关系. 英语 D23 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 故此处用动词的过去分词形式。且空处位于句首,单词首 Oing ruling, however, paper cuting was once on the decline 字母要大写。故填Fixed。 because new art forms were being introduced."可知.到了清 5. strengthen 考查固定短语。help sbdo sth为固定搭配 朝末期,由于新的艺术形式被引入,剪纸艺术一度没落。 意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填strengthen。 由此可以推断出,画线词所在句的意思是“中华人民共和 6.to 考查介词。句意:过去我总是替他制定一切计划,但 国在20世纪80年代努力复兴这一艺术”,故画线词revive 现在全靠他自己了。beptosb为固定搭配,意为“由某人 的意思是“复兴,恢复”,和restore意思相近,故选B。 决定”。故填to。 3.D D 考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Knifecuttings 7. exercises 考查名词的数。exercise在意为“训练活动 are ..a mixture of oil and ashes. Skilled erafters can even cut 练习”时为可数名词。根据上文howmany可知,空处应用 out different drawings freely without stopping."可知,最后一 名词的复数形式。故填exercises。 段主要讲剪纸的过程,因此可以用“过程”来总结最后一 8.an 考查不定冠词。swimmer为可数名词,此处表示泛指, 段,故选D。 且outstanding的发音是以元音音素开头的。故填an。 4.B 考查标题归纳。通读全文可知,本文从历史、用途以及 9.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实,应用一般 过程等方面简要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术,因此文章的最佳 现在时,且主语后有aswellas,谓语动词的数应与主语 标题是B项"A Brief Introduction to Paper Cutting"。 “Learning basic life skills”一致。故填is。 10.how考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾 技巧点拨 说明文标题的选择技巧 说明文是对事物的形状,性质、特征、成果或功 语从句,从句中缺少状语,且由句意可知,此处所指的是 方式。故填how。 能等进行介绍、阐述或解释的文章。把握所说明事 物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特 Unit Meeting the muse 征的方法很多,主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻 法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。比如第4小 Part A Starting out & Understanding 题,本文从历史、用途以及过程等方面简要介绍了中 ideas 国的剪纸艺术,因此最合适的标题是B项“ABrief lntroduction to Paper Cutting"。 2单元知识大闯关 词汇积累 1. 1. composed 2. quotes 3. motion 4. floating 5. folk 名词:symboln.象征.符号charmn.魅力,吸引力 6. tale 7. crouching 8. princess 9. ethnic 10. peacocks foundationn.地基,基础 II. 1. composition 2. on 3. to 4. out 5. waiting 6. in 动词:foldc.折叠 7. into 8. as 形容词:smokedadi. 烟灰色的 decorative adi. 作装饰用的 I. 1. are on display 2. came to life 3. bring out 副词:normally adv.正常地 chiefly adr.主要地,首要地 4. passed down 5. were grateful for 6. have in common 长难句分析 7. is known for 8. such as 9. turn to V. 1. to improve spoken English/of improving spoken English 1. By the end of the Oing ruling, however, paper cutting was 时间状语 主 2. so as to/in order to 高 once on the decline 3. have little in common (because new art forms were being 表 原因状语从句 4. With society developing quickly introduced). 5. so that you ean make a decision 6. being questioned 句意:然而,到了清朝末期,由于新的艺术形式的引入,剪 纸一度没落。 7. that you told me about 2. They decorate wals, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, V. 1. to create 2. inspires 3. a 4. tales 5. who 宾 6. composing 7. musical 8. widely 9. as 10. belief lamps and lanterns in homes and are also used on 主题语境人拓展 W 连接并列成分 1.语隔导读本文是一篇说明文。中国的剪纸艺术源远流 presents or are given as gifts themselves. 连接并列成分 长,如今剪纸主要用于装饰,剪纸过程简单但又具有一定 的文化特色。 句意:它们装饰家中的墙壁、窗户、门、柱子、镜子、灯具和 灯笼,也用在礼物上或作为礼物赠送。 1.A 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“Theoldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early l.语篇导读本文主要讲的是绘画对于作者的影响,它让作 6th century found in Xinjiang,China.”可知,现存的最古老 者在面对繁重的工作时可以平静下来,远离各种令人焦 的剪纸可追溯到大约1500年前,故选A。 虑的问题。 2.B 考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“By the end of the 1.B 考查动词。remove“去除”;create“创造”;prepare”准 D24 英语高考快递:练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 单元重组大练习 答案见D22 单元主题语境:人与社会--体育精神 单元大观念:了解中外杰出运动员和运动团队,了解他们是如何凭借永不放弃的信念、坚持不懈 的努力、钢铁般的意志和团结一致的团队力量赢得比赛、超越自我、走向成功的;树立不畏艰 难、团结协作、不断超越的体育精神 1.阅读理解 A 子主题1 可以在家进行的健身运动 语篇类型 应用文 词数 379 关键词 fitness exercises, at home [2021-2022黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高一下期末] Fitness Exercises You Can Do at Home Walking An effective walking workout at home will help to strengthen your legs, while getting some low impact aerobic exercise as well. If you don't have any stairs available, just walk around the house a few times-it may not be very exciting, but it will do the job! Jumping jacks These are always fun, as they bring back memories of being a kid! Who hasn't done jumping jacks for fun as a child? Well, surprise-they are also great cardio exercises, and good for warming up, too. Push-ups These are probably not the most favorite exercise of many people, but while they can be hard to do. you can find easier ways to do them. You don't need to pretend you're "Rocky", and do them with one hand: just do what works for you. Do them on your knees, instead of keeping your legs straight. Or, do them by standing up against a wall. You will build up arm strength and work out muscles in your chest area. Leg lifts These are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs. If you find it hard to do the exercises with your legs straight, try bending them slightly Crunches It's the best exercise for building up and strengthening belly muscles. When you're just getting started, don't worry about getting your head all the way up. So long as you're going up until you feel the stretching of the muscles. you will see some benefit Jogging in place Jogging is a great exercise for your heart. You can jog in place at home while watching TV or Unit3 Faster, higher, stronger listening to music. The only equipment you will require is a good pair of shoes, to eliminate any stress on your legs. Squats These are wonderful exercises for your legs and bottoms. You can even just try these by sitting and standing up again from a regular chair, if you're finding them to be too difficult. As long as you're able to do a few repetitions, vou will provide some benefit to your body. Dancing Dancing is a wonderful exercise, which is great for your heart. Not only that, but it can lift your spirits as well, and give your overall feeling a boost. 1. Which column does this article belong to if in the newspaper? A. Health. B. Entertainment C.Travel. D. Advertisement 2. If Tom wants to strengthen his chest muscles, which exercise is most suitable for him? A.Walking. B. Push-ups. C. Jumping jacks. D. Squats. 3. What exercises can benefit the heart according to the passage? A. Walking and Push-up B. Leg lifts and Crunches. C. Squats and Dancing D. Dancing and Jogging in place. B 子主题2 给花样滑冰运动员的礼物 语篇类型说明文词数 303 关键词 figure skaters,animal toys,flowers [2021-2022 广西贵港市高一下期末]Moments after figure skaters finish their program, fans throw gifts onto the ice. There have definitely been some strange ones over the years. As NBC Sports reports, Sasha Cohen was once given sweaters: Canada's Elvis Stoiko and Patrick Chan walked away with lingerie (女内衣) ;Debi Thomas even got a box of Domino's pizza after her performance at the 1987 world championships because Thomas had wondered why people "don't throw something good, like pizza". The post-program offerings are mostly stuffed(填充的) animal toys. Though it's not clear exactly how or when this custom began, people really like to use them as gifts. Flowers, once the popular item to throw at skaters, are messy. The cleaners-the kids who skate around to eollect all the gifts between programs-have a much easier time to deal with stuffed toys than fighting with every leaf that fell off the flowers. There's no global ban on sending flowers, but organizations have made attempts to discourage the practice in the past. In 1989, U. S. Figure Skating banned arenas(场地) hosting national championship from selling flowers //71 ////1 高考快递:练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY “Flowers have always been a problem. The flowers and leaves can appear during the course and become a risk. So flowers at the arena are going to vanish. It is just a question of when." said Larry Kriwanek, chair of the event's organising committee. Instead, fans could buy alreadv-authorized stuffed toys inside the arena. Stuffed toys also give supporters an opportunity to choose presents that suit their favorite skaters characters."We will sometimes get stuffed toys made in custom costumes to match what we're wearing," American ice dancer Meryl Davis, who won gold with partner Charlie White in 2014, told NBC Sports. It turns out that skaters often do try to take especially meaningful or thoughtful gifts home with them 4. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why skaters are supported by so many people. B. Why sending stuffed toys to skaters is popular C. How skaters collect gifts from fans after the show D. How fans can show their love to their favorite skaters 5. Why does the author mention 1989 US Figure Skating? A. To draw a comparison. B. To make a comment. C. To explain a phenomenon. D. To provide an example. 6. What does the underlined word "vanish" in paragraph 4 mean? A.Change. B.Dry. C.Disappear. D. Increase. 7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A.Education. B. Travel. C.Sports. D.News. lI.七选五 子主题3 冬季运动对人的身体的影响 语篇类型 说明文 词数 301 关键词 winter sports. body [2021-2022辽宁省六校高一下期中]If you have watched the amazing Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics chances are that you have fallen in love with some winter sports and you're already making sure your equipment is ready for them. 1 However, there's another element to get ready for the slopes(坡)一 vour body. Even if you exercise regularly, skiing, snowshoeing or skating challenges your muscles in way other activities don't. Exercising in the cold decreases your body temperature. 2 Your heart and lungs also need to work harder to warm air before it enters your body. Depending on the sport, certain muscles may also be used more frequently compared to activities in other seasons. The good news is that most winter sports involve heart endurance(耐力), muscle strength and muscle endurance. 3 72 Unit3 Faster, higher, stronger 4 Skiing and snowboarding are great winter sports that provide a total body workout. However, it can be hard on the body the first time you hit the slopes. As anyone who has spent time skiing or snowboarding can prove, after a long day on the slopes, the body becomes extremely tired. And that is when injuries are more likely to occur. 5 Before the winter season, a regular exercise program should include exercises that get the blood running while challenging the entire body, such as stair climbing or running. The intensity should vary from 20-45 minutes at least 3 to 5 days a week. As winter nears. adding a cardio(有氧的) workout longer in duration but lower in intensity can help increase endurance. A. Mavbe you haven't bought all the equipment. B. To avoid this, you need to strengthen your body and improve your endurance C. Your metabolism(新陈代谢) increases to warm you up. D. You should take advantage of this opportunity to have a rest. E. Probably, you have got your skis tuned and skates sharpened F. All of them are areas that can be trained before the winter season. G. But there are still some other things to think about II.完形填空 子主题4 高山滑雪运动员张梦秋 语篇类型 记叙文 词数 { 20 关键词 "Zhang Mengqiu, Winter Paralympic Games. [2021-2022江西省新余市高一下期末]Zhang Mengqiu,born in 2002,won two gold and three silver medals in all five events of the women's alpine skiing standing at the Winter Paralympic Games. She 1 viewers by styling five different hairdos at award ceremonies to 2 her confidence, beauty, as well as optimism towards life. Zhang, who suffered from functional movement disorder as a consequence of cerebral palsy ( 大脑性 麻痪), was 3 to Alpine skiing in Hebei para-team in 2016. Zhang's 4 speed was slightly slower than others due to her 5 disadvantage. When she first hit the slopes, Zhang 6 she was a slow learner. 7 , she decided to put in extra hours 8 to master the sport's skills, believing that "there are not many 9 battles one can meet in life, so you need to spare no effort before the battles." A year later, Zhang was selected for the national team. With 10 and ambition, she began to 11 at international competitions, winning numerous major 12 . During the campaign 13 300 million people in winter sports in China, Zhang improved rapidly in recent years.“I am not good at 14 myself, but I hope the gold can let more people know that efforts eventually will be turned into 15"Zhang said. B. favoured 1. A. conducted C. informed D. surprised 2.A.track B. process C.reveal D. permit B. glued 3. A. attached C. introduced D. devoted //73 ////// 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·j 选择性必修第一册·WY B. delivery 4. A. defence C. procedure D. reaction B. mental 5. A. intellectual C. physical D. emotional 6. A. proved C. declared B. admitted D. signaled 7. A. Thus C. Besides B. Instead D. Indeed B. in charge C. in practice 8. A. in store D. in turn B. limited 9. A. appealing C. further D. significant 10. A. talent B. determination C. appreciation D. wisdom B. belong C. quit 11. A. shine D. explore C. affairs 12. A. credits B. titles D. funds 13. A. applying B. involving C. locating D. benefiting B. teaching C. expressing 14. A. commenting D. protesting 15. A. trials C. awards B. rewards D. recipes IV.语法填空 子主题5 语篇类型 父子携手共圆冠军梦 1 记叙文 词数 ( 223 关键词 autism, swim [2021-2022湖北省新高考联考协作体高一下期末]ChenXingrong was diagnosed with autism(孤独 症) when he was a baby. His father, Chen Xunhu, quit his job 1. (immediate) and devoted his full attention to the topic of autism. In 2Ol2. Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help autistic people in several aspects. He spent months 2. _(teach) his son and discovered that his son had gradually developed the ability to control his breath under water, 3. significantly boosted his confidence. (fix) from the ceiling, two hand rings and a swing are used to help Chen Xingrong 5. (strength) his muscles. On one wall of their home hangs a table for Chen Xingrong's routine workout."I used to make all plans for him, but now it is all up 6. him. He decides how many 7. (exercise) he wants to do, and it's a process of self-management." said Chen Xunhu. In spite of all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrong managed to become 8 outstanding swimmer. In 2O21, he won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the eighth National Special Olympic Games. Learning basic life skills, as well as swimming, 9. (be) also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. Chen Xunhu wants the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding. He organised about 5oO people to watch the autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, which describes 10 a father attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him. 74