Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards 主题阅读训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Part A Starting out Understanding ideas 1251/111/ Unit 2 Onwards and upwards// 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D8 丨.阅读理解 子主题1 语言的力量 语篇类型 记叙文词数 451 关键词 words,super power [2021-2022广酉软州市高-下期末]My name is Destiny,working at a Psychological Counselling Center.In my teens,there was nothing special about me.My older sister,Antia,is beautiful.My younger brother,Tye,is a talent at the age of 13.He completely skipped sixth grade.How do I compete with that? My mom and I were home alone one day.I went into the room where she was watching television and I blurted out(脱口而出)，“Mom,is there anything special about me?" She thought about it for a moment and then turned down the TV.She took a deep breath,took my hand and exhaled(呼气). "You have the ability to say just the right thing at just the right time. "Really?Words?"I tried to keep my voice steady but I could hear the anger even as I fought to control it. "It's more than words,Destiny,"my mom said.I know my mother meant well but I felt worse than ever.I burst into tears. The next day is when my whole life changed.I went to school earlier than before and noticed Darwin sitting across the room,which was strange because no one ever noticed Darwin.Suddenly,Darwin stood up and threw away all his books,shouting loudly.I could hear screaming and crying but the sounds seemed distant as I focused my full attention on Darwin,six feet in front of me.I felt the words swell up in me."Darwin,"I heard myself say with a calm,steady voice."I have family and friends with so much 11271/1110 HNI 高考快递·练习生高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY talent and potential and I have none.There is nothing special about me.From the comer of my eye,I could see others staring at me in silence.I continued talking,"You are so smart.You can answer questions that the teacher hasn't even asked yet.Do you know that everyone in this class is envious of you?"Hearing my words,he calmed down and gave me a big hug. Then the teacher came.Learning about what happened,the teacher smiled,"That was a great job you did,young lady.Superman could not have done a better job than you did here today."I couldn't believe that she compared me to Superman.I work at a Psychological Counselling Center now.There is a cork board over my desk filled with thank-you cards and letters from people who say they owe their lives, careers,or their families to my words.But to me,they are more than words.They are my super power! 1.Why does the author mention her sister and brother? A.She is envious of them. B.She feels really proud of them. C.She wants to show family love. D.She considers competing with them. 2.What is the author's reaction to her mother's words in paragraph 6? A.She said more words to her mother. B.She could hardly believe her mother. C.She understood her mother's white lie. D.She had doubt about her mother's love. 3.What do we know about Darwin from the text? A.He quarreled with his classmates. B.He lacked great talent and potential. C.He failed again in the examination. D.He suddenly lost control for some reason. 4.Which is a suitable title for the text? A.A Brave Superman B.The Power of Words C.A Strange Classmate D.The Future of a Career 1,完形填空 子主题2真正的成熟始于不抱怒语篇类型记叙文词数237关键词true maturity,no complaint [2021一2022辽宁省沈阳市高一下月考]In a restaurant,I met a young man.He was always complaining ever since he sat down,complaining about his company for little pay,his unjust manager and the 1 workmates.Finally,I caught the moment he stopped and asked him 2,"Since you are so unhappy 3 your work,why not 4 ?"He looked at me as if I had come from the moon. 111281 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards "Quit the job?Where should I go?You know the situation is improving.I got it.Actually,his job was not so 5. It 6 me of Arthur Ashe,a well-known tennis player in America.He happened to catch AlDS when he got a blood transfusion.A lot of his fans showed their 7 and blamed the hospital.Arthur Ashe announced:"I got a deadly cancer,but I would not 8 because I know there is something we cannot 9.I have no choice but to 10 it when the day comes. In his words,there is a 11,kindness,as well as the behavior of a grown-up man. Unfortunately,we complain about everything when we have to face 12 and troubles in reality. We always think that the world is unfair.But it is worth complaining if our dissatisfaction goes away, sadness 13,and feelings become motivational after complaints.However,the problem is like a mass of cool fog.The complaint is so 14 that it confuses our minds and then drops us deeper and deeper in the mud. Life is like a 15 from "ignorant"to "mature".And I believe that true maturity starts from no complaint. 1.A.positive B.responsible C.unkind D.anxious 2.A.cautiously B.eagerly C.angrily D.frequently 3.A.against B.over C.with D.beyond 4.A.seek B.explode C.contact D.quit 5.A.terrible B.efficient C.significant D.awkward 6.A.reflects B.reminds C.replaces D.reduces 7.A.contribution B.concern C.impression D.eagerness 8.A.promote B.appreciate C.accomplish D.complain 9.A.count on B.draw on C.run away from D.live up to 10.A.attempt B.face C.hide D.maintain 11.A.sickness B.loneliness C.calmness D.weakness 12.A.difficulties B.approaches C.solutions D.extremes 13.A.increases B.disappears C.remains D.escapes 14.A.flexible B.unique C.precious D.misleading 15.A.game B.source C.permanence D.journey 1/29 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY Part B Using language 11130W 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D9 1.阅读理解 A 子主题1 车祸之后，重获新生 语篇类型记叙文词数346关键词 perseverance,courage [202l一2022广东省广州市高一下期末]Terry Evanshen was one of Canadian football's greatest receivers.He played every down (as if it was his last.Though he had made great achievements, Terry's memories of his playing days have been completely lost. It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off.One day in July,Terry,on his way home from work,had a terrible car accident.He was knocked unconscious,and within minutes he was rushed to the nearby hospital. Three weeks after being thrown from his vehicle,he came out of his coma().But although he was by all appearances intact(完w好无损的)，Terry would soon reveal an injury far more severe than whatever damage had been done to his body.A lifetime of memories had been completely wiped clean.He had been all but reduced to the level of a baby;everything from his ability to talk and walk to his understanding of what it meant to be a husband and a father was all gone. At age 44,Terry Evanshen would be starting all over again.Luckily,he had the support of his family,helped by small victories and a renewed bond between him and his three daughters,like when they taught him how to play football again. In 1992,his recovery really began to pick up steam.It has taken years to rebuild his shattered life,but today,more than 20 years since his playing days,Terry is a popular public speaker.He tells his story of perseverance and courage."Never forget,we're all in this game of life together.We will get to the finishing line,one day at a time,one moment at a time,but celebrate the jourey.Seize today, because yesterday is gone and is never coming back. As the subject of the most watched Canadian movie of 2005,The Man Who Lost Himself,Evanshen says his family has been his most important asset.He stresses that he refuses to be a victim,claiming he is a survivor. 1.What was Evanshen in 1988? A.A businessman. B.A public speaker. C.A football player. D.A father of two daughters. 2.After the car accident happened,what was the worst thing for Evanshen? A.He would never drive again. B.He couldn't stand up any more. C.He suffered a serious physical injury. 111132W Unit 2 Onwards and upwards D.He lost his memories and all his ability. 3.Which of the following words can be the best to describe Terry Evanshen's story? A.Admirable. B.Inspiring. C.Rewarding. D.Imaginary. 4.What's the best title for the text? A.Terry Evanshen's Life B.A Great Football Player C.The Man Who Lost Himself D.What's a Sports Person Like? B 子主题2 在病床上设计婚鞋 语篇类型记叙文词数331关键词 wedding footwear,brave [202l一2022江苏省无锡市高三上期末]When Rebecca Saxon was diagnosed with cancer at the young age of 27,she thought her life was over.But in her darkest hour,inspiration struck and she found a way of turning her misfortune into advantage. Following her cancer treatment,Rebecca launched a successful business "Something Blue Bridal Shoes"-a unique range of wedding footwear,which came out of the fashion pictures she drew while recovering in her hospital bed. Rebecca,from London,says,"I started designing wedding shoes with blue soles (when I was halfway through my cancer treatment.I had a hit when I was diagnosed with cancer but I decided that I was going to pick myself up and fight this cancer.The pictures were my release and the way I got through the many hours spent in a hospital room.I had no idea what was going to happen to me,but I knew I had to be positive if I was going to overcome this treatment.I told myself this was not going to be the end for me.I decided to fight with my negative feelings and start drawing." Rebecca had always loved fashion since she was younger.Several of her friends were getting married at the time when she was ill."So at first,I would be drawing designs for wedding dresses and other clothes.But then I started drawing wedding footwear-designing shoes with blue soles which were very comfortable too.I thought it would be a lovely way of combining the 'something old,something new, something borrowed,something blue'tradition.Drawing really helped me deal with my treatment,"said the brave girl. With the encouragement of her boyfriend,she turned her dreams into reality and set up"Something Blue Bridal Shoes".Each beautiful shoe has a blue sole,combining the age-old tradition of what a bride should wear at her wedding for good luck. 5.What did Rebecca Saxon do when she was recovering in the hospital? A.Draw fashion pictures. B.Prepare for her marriage. C.Donate money to charities. D.Found a company. 6.Which of the following is TRUE about Rebecca Saxon? A.She has designed several wedding dresses for her friends. 113311111 高考快递·练习生高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY B.Drawing designs helped her fight with her negative feelings. C.Her boyfriend invested all of his savings in her business. D.She started making shoes before she was diagnosed with cancer. 7.Each of Rebecca Saxon's shoes has a blue sole to A.make the shoes more colourful B.express good wishes to the bride C.let the bride feel comfortable D.show her preference for blue 8.The story of Rebecca Saxon inspires people to A.face difficulties bravely B.treasure what they have C.hold fast to their dreams D.help those in need selflessly ‖.七选五 子主题3克服对水的恐惧，学会游泳语篇类型记叙文词数305关键词 conquered,fear of water [2021-2022湖北省武汉市高一下期末]My fear of water started from childhood.It began when I was four years old and my father took me to the beach.1 I was so scared that I kept away from water for a long time,but I still wanted to play with water. I was determined to learn swimming at the age of ten.There was a pool,at the K.P.L.B.offering the opportunity. The K.P.L B.pool was quiet.I was afraid of going in all alone,so I sat on the side of the pool to wait for others.Then came a big boy.He yelled,"Hi,Skinny!How'd you like to be ducked?"With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end.I landed in a sitting position,and swallowed water. 2 I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water.I tried to yell but no sound came out.3 When I came to consciousness,I found myself on the bed in the hospital.After that,I avoided water whenever I could.4 It prevented me from the joy of boating and swimming.Finally,I decided to get an instructor.Piece by piece,I practised hard and finally he built a swimmer.Several months later,the instructor was finished,but I was not.Sometimes the terror would return. 5 I swam across the Lake Wentworth.Only once did the terror return.When I was in the middle of the lake,I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water.I laughed and said,"Well,Mr. Terror,what do you think you can do to me?"I had conquered my fear of water. A.This went on till July. B.It seemed a long way down. C.I went back to the pool. D.I went down,down,endlessly. E.But I was not frightened out of my wits. F.This bad luck stayed with me as the years rolled by. G.There the huge waves knocked me down and swept over me. 1111341 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards//// Part C Developing ideas Presenting ideas 1/351/111/ Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见DII 1.阅读理解 物理学家费曼的不人经历 子主题1及其获得的成就 语篇类型记叙文词数289关键词 Richard Phillips Feynman, unusual qualities [2021一2022湖南省五市十校教改共同体高一下期未]Sometimes a person who thinks in an unusual way can look at the world from a different point of view.Such was Richard Phillips Feynman,a role model change maker.Born in 1918,he began showing some unusual qualities. The first sign of Feynman's unique qualities was that he hadn't yet spoken by age three.But young Feynman showed a talent for math and engineering.He enjoyed repairing household objects,and built a simple laboratory in his room.By the time he was in high school,he was experimenting with things which were only taught to college students. After Richard Feynman graduated from high school in 1939,he studied at MIT.According to Princeton,he was almost rejected due to his very poor grades in writing.But finally,he was accepted and continued to study physics at Princeton where he got his PhD because of his excellent grades in science and math.His lectures attracted many great scientists of the time,including Albert Einstein. At Princeton,Feynman began his most famous work:his work on nuclear weapons.He moved to a lab and not all of his work there has been released to the public,but we know he performed experiments related to uranium.After the war,Feynman taught at Cornell University,where he continued his studies. He was also awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in particle physics. Then,in 1987,Feynman developed cancer and died a year later.Though Feynman and his work are honored by physicists across the world,his personal qualities and skills are what really makes him unique.Faced with all the challenges,he never gave up,doing work that he loved until the day he died. 1.Why was Feynman admitted to Princeton? A.He was a Jewish. B.He graduated from MIT. C.He was very gifted in math and science. D.His lecture attracted many great scientists. 2.What do we know about Richard Phillips Feynman from the text? A.Young Feynman showed his talent in every field. B.Feynman won the Nobel Prize after the war ended. C.Young Feynman enjoyed managing the household a lot. D.Feynman was diagnosed with cancer and died at the age of 60. 11,37111110高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 2.B 考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“1 knowmymother meant well but I felt worse than ever. I burst into tears."可 知,作者知道妈妈说那些话是出于好意,但听完妈妈的话 她却感觉更糟了,甚至哭了出来。由此推知,作者没法真 的相信妈妈说的话。故选B项。 3.D 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Suddenly, Darwin stood up and threw away all his books, shouting loudly."可知,Darwin不知为何突然失控了。故选D项。 4.B 考查主旨大意。根据文章内容,并结合最后一段中的 “There is a cork board over my desk filled with thank- you cards and letters from people who say they owe their lives, careers. or their families to my words. But to me, they are more than words. They are my super power!"可知,作者 Unit Onwards and upwards 十几岁的时候觉得自已没有什么特别之处,但妈妈告诉作 者,她的语言很有力量。在通过语言帮助了同学后,作者 Part A Starting out & Understanding 终于发现这就是自己的特别之处,并且之后也用自己的语 ideas 言帮助了很多人。因此,B项“语言的力量”是本文的最佳 标题。故选B项。 词汇积累 名词:ability n. 能力 potential n. 潜能;潜力 动词:skipv.略过;跳过;不参加 focus v.把注意力集中于 固定结构:take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 burst into突 然爆发 compare... to...把....... 长难句分析 1 went into the room ( where she was watching television) 主 谓 定语从句 [and I blurted out(脱口而出),“Mom, is there 并列句 anything special about me?"] 句意:我走进她正在看电视的房间,然后脱口而出:“妈 妈,我有什么特别的地方吗?” l.语隔导读作者通过两个故事告诉我们,要直面生活中的 困难,不要抱怨。 1.C 考查形容词。根据上文中的“... complaining about his company for little pay, his unjust manager..."可知,此处 应填具有消极情感色彩的词,即指“不友善的”同事。故 选C。 主题语境大拓展 2.A 考查副词。根据语境可知,作者是在询问一个正在抱 WWWW 怨的陌生人,所以此处是指作者“小心翼翼地”问。故 1.语篇导读)作者十几岁的时侯,姐姐和弟弟都有其与众不 选A. 3.C 同之处,而自己却没有什么特别的地方,这让作者倍感压 考查介词。beunhappywith...为固定搭配,意为 力。在帮助了同学之后,作者才明白自己的天赋所在,长 “对......不满意”。故选C。 大后成为一名成功的心理咨询师。 4.D 考查动词。根据下文中的“Ouitthejob?”可知,此处指 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Inmyteens,there 1.A “辞掉”工作。故选D。 was nothing special about me.”可知,作者认为自己没有什 5.A 考查形容词。根据上文中的“You know the situation is 么特别之处;接着下文“My older sister,Antia,is beautiful. improving.”可知,实际上,那位男士的工作并没有他说的 My younger brother, Tye, is a talent at the age of 13."提到 那么“糟糕”。故选A。 姐姐很漂亮,弟弟是个天才。由此可推知,作者提到姐姐 6.B 考查动词。此处是文中第一次出现ArthurAshe这个 和弟弟是将没有什么特别之处的自己与他们进行对比,表 名字,且根据下文对发生在ArthurAshe身上的故事的介绍 达自己的羡慕之情。故选A项。 可知,此处是指上文中的那位男士让作者“想起”Arthur D8 英语 参考答案及超详思路 Ashe。remindsbof. 为固定搭配,意为“使某人想 Part B 起.....”。故选B。 Using language 7.B 考查名词。根据hisfans可知,此处表示粉丝对Arthur Ashe的“关心”。故选B。 8. D 考查动词。根据上文中的”blamed the hospital”及表转 折的but可知,此处是指ArthurAshe并不“抱怨”。故 选D。 9.C 考查动词短语。根据下文中的“I have no choice..when thedaycomes.”可知,此处是指有些事情无法“逃避”。故 选C。 10.B 考查动词。根据上文中的”...but I wouldnot 8 because I know there is something we cannot.."可知, Arthu Ashe表示,有些事情是无法逃避的,应该去面对。故 选B。 11.C 考查名词。根据上文中ArthurAshe说的话可知,面 对疾病,他没有抱怨,而是选择面对。由此可知,此处是 指ArthurAshe面对问题时表现出的“冷静”。故选C。 12.A 考查名词。根据complain和and troubles可知,空处 应与trouble的情感色彩一致,而且根据常理可知,人在遇 到“困难”和麻烦时会抱怨。故选A。 13.B 考查动词。根据上文中的“dissatisfaction goes away" 可知,此处应与上文列举的情况保持一致,表示悲伤的 “消失”。故选B。 14.D 考查形容词。根据下文”.it confuses our minds and then drops us deeper and deeper in the mud."可知,抱怨会 混淆我们的思想,然后让我们在泥潭中越陷越深,所以此 处指抱怨具有误导性。故选D。 15. D 考查名词。根据“from'ignorant'to'mature'”可知, 此处是指人生像是一个从无知到成熟的变化过程。故 主题语境大拓展 选D。 。。 A 。技巧点拨 利用固定搭配解完形填空题 完形填空有时会考查一些固定结构或圈定句式 语篇导读 加拿大揪榄球史上最优秀的接球手之一Terry 熟练掌握它们后,完形填空题会好做很多。比如:第3 Evanshen在遭遇车祸后失去记忆和生活能力,但他在家人的 小题考查固定短语be unhappy with..."对.....不满 支持和自己的努力下获得新生。 意”;第6小题考查固定短语remindsbof.“使某人想 1.A 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第一句话“Itwasin 起..... the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that 词汇积累 his career in sales was taking off."可知,在1988 年退役之 后,TerryEvanshen的销售事业正在腾飞。由此可知,他成 名词:blood transfusion n. 输血 dissatisfaction n. 不满 了一名商人。故选A。 maturity n.成熟 2.D 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段可知,苏醒过来后 动词:catchv.抓住,把握;感染(疾病) improve v.改善; Terry Evanshen一生的记忆都消失了,并且认知倒退到了 改进 儿童的水平,失去了语言能力和行走能力,以及对“丈夫” 形容词:unjust adi.不公平的 motivational adi.有动力的 和“父亲”角色的理解。故选D。 固定结构:happen to遭到;遇到 be worth doing 值得做 3.B 考查推理判断。根据全文内容,尤其是文章倒数第二 a mass of 一团 run away from逃离,逃避 段中的".-.Terry is a popular public speaker. He tells his story 长难句分析 of perseverance and courage."可推断出, Terry Evanshen的 The complaint isso misleading ( that it confuses our 故事是鼓舞人心的。故选B。 系动词 表 结果状语从句 4.C 考查主旨大意。根据全文内容可知,本文介绍的是一 minds and then drops us deeper and deeper in the mud). 个橄榄球明星的故事:他在退役后因遭遇车祸而失忆,之 句意:抱怨是如此具有误导性,以至于它会混淆我们的思 后在家人的支持和自己的努力下获得新生。C项巧妙地 想,然后让我们在泥潭中越陷越深。 借用文中最后一段出现的电影名The ManWho Lost Himself 来概括故事的核心内容。故选C。 英语 D9 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 长难句分析 我。”承上启下,说明了作者害怕水的原因,其中的There 指代上文中的thebeach。故选G。 (Though he had made great achievements), Terry's memories 2.E 根据上文“With that he picked me up and threw me into 让步状语从句 主 the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed of his playing days have been completely lost water."及下文"I gathered all my strength when I landed & 表 and made what I thought was a great spring upwards."可知. 句意:尽管Temy取得了巨大的成就,但他运动员时期的记 作者被人扔进游冰池时采取了行动来自救。结合选项可 忆已经完全消失了。 知,E项“但我并没有被吓得魂不附体。”说明作者没有害 B 怕,引出下文的自救行为,符合语境。故选E。 语隔导读 在痛症治疗期间,Rebecca成功创立了独一无二 3.D 上 文"Then I opened my eves and saw nothing but water. 1 的“蓝鞋底婚鞋”品牌,专门为新娘设计鞋子。这些鞋子的初 tried to yell but no sound came out."说明作者没能跃出水 稿都是Rebecca在医院的病床上接受治疗期间画出来的。 面,也没办法喊救命;下文“When I eame to consciousness,I 5. A 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Following her cancer found myself on the bed in the hospital."说明作者之后被人 treatment, Rebecca launched a successful business 救起并送往医院。因经,D项“我没完没了地往下沉。”承 'Something Blue Bridal Shoes'-a unique range of wedding 上启下,符合语境。故选D。 footwear, which came out of the fashion pictures she drew 4.F 根据下文"It prevented me from the joy of boating and while recovering in her hospital bed.”可知, Rebecca 在住院 swimming.”可知,对水的恐惧使得作者不能去划船和游 恢复期间设计婚鞋的时尚图样。故选A。 冰。结合选项可知,F项“随着岁月的流逝,这个不幸一直 6.B 考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“Idecidedto 伴随着我。”引出下文的结果,符合语境。故选F。 fght with my negative feelings and start drawing."可知,画图 5.A 根据上文"Sometimes the terror would retum."以及下文 样有助于Rebecca战胜负面情绪。故选B。 “I had conquered my fear of water.”可知,作者最终克服了 7.B 考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句“Each 对于水的恐惧。A项“这一直持续到七月。”说明了作者克 beautiful shoe has a blue sole, combining the age-old tradition 服对水的恐惧的时间,符合语境。故选A。 of what a bride should wear at her wedding for good luck."可 Part C 知,Bebecca设计的蓝色鞋底寓意着好运,即向新娘表达祝 Developing ideas &: Presenting 福。故选B。 ideas 8.A 考查推理判断。根据第三段中Rebecca说的话可知 她在患病后没有消沉,而是积极面对生活,开始为新娘设 计婚鞋,并成立了公司。因此,她的故事鼓舞人们勇于面 对困难。 词汇积累 名词:inspirationn.灵感;使人产生动机的人(或事物) misfortunen.厄运;不幸;不幸的事故(或情况、事件) 动词:diagnosev.诊断(疾病):判断(问题的原因) launchv.创办(企业);开始(某一活动)recoverx.恢 复健康;复原combinev.结合;同时具有,兼有 长难句分析 1 had no idea (what was going to happen to me ). 主谓 同位语从句 [but I knew I had to be positive (if I was going to 并列句 条件状语从句 owercome this treatment)] 句意:我不知道什么事将会发生在我身上,但我知道,如果 我准备克服这种治疗(造成的困难),我必须保持积极 (的心态)。 l.语隔导读 本文讲述了作者克服一直以来对水的恐惧,学 会了游泳的故事。 1. G 上 文"My fear of water started from childhood. It began when I was four years old and my father took me to the beach.”说明作者对水的恐惧开始于四岁时父亲带自己去 海滩,所以空处应是介绍作者在海滩遇到的事情--作者 害怕水的原因。G项“在那里,巨浪将我击倒并席卷了 D10 英语 参考答案及超详思路 主题语境大拓展 I.语隔导读) GeethaSaleesh年幼时因疾病失明,但她并没 WWW 有放弃实现她的生活目标的努力,并凭借自己的才能,创 1.语丽导读 本文介绍了物理学家费曼的个人经历及其取 建了自己的线上食品企业。 得的伟大成就。 1. when 考查时间状语从句。句意:GeethaSaleesh年轻时 1.C 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“But finally,he was 被诊断出患有一种疾病,而且失明了。分析句子结构可 accepted and continued to study physics at Princeton where he 知,空处引导时间状语从句。故填when。 got his PhD because of his excellent grades in science 2. visually 考查副词。空处修饰动词damaged,应用副词形 andmath.”可知,费曼被普林斯顿大学录取是因为他在数 式。visually作副词,意为“视觉上地”。故填visually。 学和科学这两门学科上成绩优异,即在这两方面很有天 3. that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引 赋。故选C。 导限制性定语从句,先行词为指物的restaurant.且空处在 3 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“After thewar, 2.B 从句中作主语,故填关系代词thav/which。 Feynman taught at Cornell University. where he continued his 4.using 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有 studies. He was also awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in 谓语动词founded,故空处应用非谓语动词。use与其逻辑 particle physics.”可知,费曼是在战后获得诺贝尔奖的。故 主语restaurant为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以空处应用现在 选B。 分词形式。故填using。 3.C 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“But young Feynman 5. loss 考查名词。空处应用名词作介词to的宾语。loss showed a talent for math and engineering."以及第三段中的 作名词,意为“损失,丧失”。故填loss。 “But finally, he was accepted and continued to study physics 6. with 考查固定短语。be familiar with... 为固定短语,意 at Princeton where he got his PhD because of his excellen 为“熟悉.....”。故填with。 7. remarkable grades in science and math.”可知,费曼很聪明;结合第四 考查形容词。cookingskill;为名词词组,前 五段可看出,费曼从在普林斯顿大学读博士到之后工作都 面应用形容词修饰。remarkable为形容词,意为“非凡的”。 致力于研究物理、教授物理。由此可知,费曼是一个聪明 故填remarkable。 8. adapted 且热衷于物理的人。故选C。 1 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在 4.B 考查主旨大意。根据全文内容可知,本文介绍了物理 which引导的定语从句中作定语,应用非谓语动词 学家费曼的成长经历及其取得的伟大成就。由此可知,B version和adp为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去 项“理查德·菲利普斯·费曼-一位受人尊敬的科学 分词形式。故填adapted。 9. has developed 家”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B 考查时态和主谓一致。根据Recently可 词汇积累 知,句子应用现在完成时。主语she为单数形式,助动词应 用has。故填has developed。 名词:engineering n. 工程学 laboratory n. 实验室 10.but 考查连词。根据句意可知,句中“现在没有很多产品” 动词:rejeet v.拒绝接受;抵制 release v.公布,发布 和“未来打算种植药草和香料”之间为转折关系,故填but。 形容词:unusualadi.不寻常的 unique adi.独特的,独一 II. 无二的 写作指导 固定结构:a talent for在.....方面的天赋 graduate from 文本分析: 毕业于 due to由于 related to与...有关的 本文以人物为线索展开。Jack在六岁时因一场车祸失 长难句分析 明,他因此失去了生活的希望。但母亲一直鼓励lack,让他 1. (Though Feynman and his work are honored by physicists 不要放弃,找到自已喜欢做的事,并坚持下去。在母亲的鼓 让步状语从句 励下,lack梦想成为一名明星。从那时起,他每天都会练习弹 across the world), his personal qualities and skils are 钢琴和唱歌。一天,他的一个同学听到他在学校练习,对 动词 lack说他注定是个失败者,Jack因此情绪十分低落..... (what really makes him unique). 写作思路: 表语从句 1.段落续写 句意:虽然费曼和他的工作受到全世界物理学家的崇敬 ①由续写第一段开头语“那个同学的评论就像一把锋利的 但他的个人品质和技能才是真正让他独一无二的地方。 刀,把Jack的心切成了碎片。”可知,第一段可描写Jack听到 2. (Faced with all the challenges ), he never gave up, 同学的话以后的反应及做法。 状语 t 谓 ②由续写第二段开头语“在他的一生中,他因为他的音乐获 [doing work (that he loved)( until the day he died)]. 得了无数的奖项。”可知,第二段可描写Jack取得的成就和他 定语从句 状语 时间状语从句 的感悟。 句意:面对所有的挑战,他从未放弃,(一直)做着他热爱 2.续写线索 的工作,直到他去世的那一天。 情绪低落--想起母亲的话-下定决心--取得成 功--分享感悟 英语 D11 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·WY 3.词汇激活 ①行为类 评价:comment/judge 集中注意力于:focus on/concentrate on 回报:pay off/repay ②情绪类 情绪低落的:upset/down/in low spirits 惊讶的:surprised/astonished 参考范文 That classmate's comment was like a sharp knife, cutting Jack's heart into pieces. For several days, he was in low spirits. “Should I give my dream up or stick to it?" he thought. All these days, his mother's words lingered in his mind."Nothing can get in the way of my dreams." said the determined boy. From then on. he was detemined to become a star and kept focusing on his goal. Hard as it was, he was willing to accept the challenge and make more efforts. Finally his hard work paid off. In his life. he received countless awards for his music. Hi- excellent musical style has had a lasting effect on all forms of popular music in the past ten years. The people who had looked down upon him before felt extremely surprised. When asked how he made it. he owed it to his mother. It was his mother's words that encouraged him in those eonfusing days. He wouldn't listen to the negative words in his life and refused to stop. Determination and optimism were. what it took to overcome his weakness and accomplish his goal. 佳句背诵 1. Hard as it was, he was willing to accept the challenge and make more eforts.虽然这是艰难的,但他愿意接受 挑战,并付出更多的努力。 2. When asked how he made it. he owed it to his mother. 当被问及他是如何做到的,他把这归功于他的母亲。 D12 英语