精品解析：2025年河南省新乡市中考一模英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025年九年级学业水平模拟测评 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在 试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.How was the weather on the weekend? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. 2.When will they meet in front of the cinema? A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 6:15 p.m. C.At 6:30 p.m. 3.What does Susan want to be when she grows up? A.A doctor. B.A pilot. C.A singer. 4.How did Nancy’s father go to work today? A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus. 5.Where did Bob go on vacation? A.To a TV station. B.To a city park. C.To a science museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Where did the boy put his umbrella? A.On the table. B.Behind the door. C.Outside the door. 7.What will the boy do to solve his problem? A.Write a notice. B.Call the police. C.Buy a new one. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What’s Tara doing right now? A.Shopping outside. B.Reading a book. C.Seeing a movie. 9.Who gave Tara a birthday gift? A.Her mother. B.Her friend. C.Her grandfather. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What does Frank do? A.An animal keeper. B.A ticket seller. C.A tour guide. 11.How long will the Elephant Show last? A.For 30 minutes. B.For 40 minutes. C.For 50 minutes. 12.What can visitors see about the pandas? A.They climb the trees. B.They eat food from visitors. C.They fight with each other. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What was Helen doing at 7:00 last night? A.She was watching TV. B.She was sleeping. C.She was taking a shower. 14.How many times did the boy call Helen last night? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Four times. 15.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Relatives. C.Brother and sister. 第三节 听短文，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to the City Park About the weather It was a(n)16 and hot day. About the traffic They went to the park by car In the park ●They 17. through some green trees. ●They saw some old men playing 18. under the tree. ●They visited a small art 19. . About the food They ate 20. food in a restaurant. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Henan Province, located in central China, is one of the most popular provinces in China. Here are some beautiful places of interest which you can visit in Henan Province. Henan Museum Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Attention:You must enter the museum one hour before the closing time. Henan Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday all year round. Address: No.8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City Bus: Bus 2/Bus 11/Bus 18/Bus 102/... Subway: Line 2-Guanhutun Station Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Tickets: ¥80 for adults; ¥40 for students Attention: Don’t miss the wonderful kung fu performance! Free for kids under 6 years old or old people over 60 years old Address: West Foothills of Songshan Mountain, Dengfeng City Bus: Bus 8 Longmen Grottoes Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Attention: You must enter the Longmen Grottoes one hour before the closing time. Tickets: ¥90 for adults; ¥45 for 13 to 18 years old Attention: Free for kids under 12 years old or old people over 60 years old. Address: Longmen Town, Luolong District, Luoyang City Bus: Bus 53/Bus 81 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text mainly written for? A Parents. B. Tourists. C. Engineers. D. Bus drivers. 2. If Lily wants to have a trip by subway, she can visit ________ · A. Henan Museum B. Shaolin Temple C. Longmen Grottoes D. all of the above 3. What can we know from the text? A. We can visit the Henan Museum on Mondays. B. We can watch folk performances in Dengfeng. C. We can enter the Longmen Grottoes at 6:00 p.m. D. We can take a bus to any of the three places. 4. How much do Mr and Mrs Smith (both in their forties) need to pay if they want to visit the Longmen Grottoes with their 11-year-old daughter? A. ¥90. B. ¥135. C. ¥180. D. ¥225. 5. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To give a short introduction to Henan Province. B. To show the traditional culture of Henan Province. C. To introduce some places of interest in Henan Province. D. To list special tips on how to save money when traveling. B Andy was a quiet and common student who felt like he was just a small part of the class. He had friends, but they always seemed closer to others than to him. This made Andy feel like nobody cared about him. One day, he read an advice column (专栏) by David House, a writer who helped solve problems for students. David said that even though he was shy and lonely in school, he would finally find his place. This gave Andy an idea. Andy decided to join the school’s photography club. He loved taking photos but never thought he was good enough to show them to others. But this time he took a chance and signed up. At first, Andy was shy and didn’t talk much in the club. But as he started catching beautiful moments with his camera, he found that he had a talent for it. His classmates started to notice his photos and even asked him for advice. Slowly, Andy’s confidence grew. He started to talk more and make new friends who shared a common interest in photography. They organized a small photo exhibition (展览) , and when Andy’s photos were shown on it, he felt proud and happy. Even his teachers noticed the changes about Andy. They praised his creativity and encouraged him to keep exploring his talent. Andy realized that he didn’t have to be outgoing to be important. Actually, he just needed to be true to himself and do what he loved. From then on, Andy felt like he became happier than before at school. He was proud of his photography and happy to have found a group of friends who appreciated it. His story showed that everyone has a special talent, and with courage and determination, we can all find our place in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Andy feel like nobody cared about him at first? A. Because he was not good at studying. B. Because his friends seemed closer to others. C. Because he was not interested in school activities. D. Because he was quiet and didn’t want to make friends. 7. Which club did Andy join after reading David House’s advice column? A. The writing club. B. The sports club. C. The photography club. D. The painting club. 8. What happened after Andy’s classmates saw his photos at first? A. They became the fans of Andy at once. B. They didn’t care about the photos completely. C. They thought Andy was showing off his photography skills. D. They started noticing the photos and asked him for advice. 9. Which of the following words can best describe Andy? A Serious and polite. B. Quiet but talented. C. Shy but caring. D. Popular and humorous. 10. What is the best title of the text? A. Andy’s Journey to Finding His Place B. The Importance of Being Popular C. David House’s Advice for Shy Students D. The Power of Friends and Social Connections C ①Have you ever wished you could fly like a bird? Well, a French inventor has created something that might make your dream come true. It’s called the Airscooter (空中滑板车). The Airscooter is like a magic egg that can fly! But how does it work? Let’s find out! ②The Airscooter has a special look. On the top of it, there are six spinning blades ( 叶 片 ) called rotors. Each rotor spins ( 旋 转 ) around really fast. When the rotors spin, they push air down. This might sound funny, but it’s true! When they push air down, the air pushes back up on the Airscooter. This upward push is called lift, and it’s what lets the Airscooter fly. ③How about the speed about it? The Airscooter is super fast. It can move through the air at 100 kilometers an hour! That’s faster than most cars on the road. So it can help people save time greatly. ④Here is the best part: You don’t have to be a pilot to fly it. The inventor says it’s so easy to drive that you won’t need lots of practice. Just get in and you’re ready to fly. The Airscooter can flyas high as 2,900 meters. That’s higher than most birds. From up there, you can see everything below in a way you’ve never seen before. The world looks like a beautiful painting from such a height. ⑤All in all, the Airscooter is a mix of science and magic. It’s a car that can fly, and it’s as simple to use as a bicycle. It’s like having a personal airplane that you can take anywhere you want. In the future, maybe we’ll all have our own Airscooter. We can fly over traffic jams and reach our friends’houses in no time. For now, it’s still a dream. But with inventions like the Airscooter, our dream is getting closer and closer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following pictures may be the “Airscooter”? A. B. C. D. 12. What allows the Airscooter to fly according to Paragraph 2? A. The large size. B. The upward push. C. Its magic look. D. Its special shape. 13. How far can you travel if you drive an Airscooter for two hours? A. About 100 kilometers. B. About 150 kilometers. C. About 200 kilometers. D. About 2,900 kilometers 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The problems with traffic. B. The popularity of the Airscooter. C. The cost of the Airscooter. D. The future possibilities of the Airscooter. 15. Which of the following best describes the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. D How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? You might have noticed that not many dads are there. ____16____ On August 24th, a school in Hangzhou did something really cool. It had a parent-teacher meeting, but this time, only dads were invited! ____17____ In this way, the school hoped that dads could take more part in family education. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. According to a survey by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. ____18____ However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities(个性),” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A calm and strong dad can help kids form good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. ____19____ If laws give dads more time to care for and spend more time with their kids, things will get better. So, the “dads only” meeting is a great idea. ____20____ Let’s hope more schools have “dads only” meetings too! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。 A. About 68 out of 100 moms do this at home. B. It will encourage more dads to join in their kids’ education more often. C. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves for their kids. D. Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? E. Also, dads were not allowed to make an excuse (借口) to miss the meeting. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a wild goose flying high in the sky. When he flew over a farmhouse, he saw a group of home geese ____21____ on the street below. The wild one was a little tired so he decided to fly down to the ground and take a ____22____ there. Then the home ones all came up to him. As they ____23____ the flying skills of the wild goose, they asked him to teach them how to fly freely in the sky. “____24____ you really want to learn from me, you have to do something for me. After a long flight, I’m hungry. You can ____25____ me delicious food,” said the wild goose lazily, but proudly. Then the home geese gave a good ____26____ to the wild one and asked him, “Now can you teach us how to fly?” The wild one said, “But I’m so ____27____. I need a good sleep.” Just like this, the wild goose ____28____ to fly here and there. He only enjoyed eating and sleeping around the farm every day. However, he never taught others anything. Even he almost forgot how to fly himself. Several months later, he became so ____29____ that he could not fly into the sky anymore. But he didn’t ____30____ it at all. “Even though I can’t fly, I can have enough food and I can also live happily with the home geese. How I hate my wild life before!” One day, the home geese asked the wild one to teach flying ____31____ again. “When on earth are you going to teach us flying skills?” they asked ____32____. “Why do you still want to learn flying skills? Don’t you see how I really enjoy the life on land?” laughed the wild goose. He still refused to teach. This made the home geese very ____33____ and they drove the wild goose away from ____34____ farmhouse. The lazy wild goose couldn’t fly or find food himself. As a ____35____, a few days later, the wild goose was caught by a farmer to stew (炖) meat. 21. A. running B. cooking C. looking D. flying 22. A. shower B. fight C. rest D. vacation 23. A. forgot B. admired C. learned D. developed 24. A. Unless B. After C. Though D. If 25. A. ask B. bring C. return D. lend 26. A. meal B. gift C. invitation D. lesson 27. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. relaxed 28. A. managed B. preferred C. waited D. refused 29. A. upset B. fat C. dirty D. lazy 30. A. worry about B. get over C. search for D. play against 31. A. orders B. heights C. skills D. shapes 32. A. suddenly B. angrily C. quietly D. differently 33. A. inspired B. excited C. scared D. mad 34. A. our B. his C. their D. its 35. A. secret B. part C. rule D. result 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 step final until important for fast spread take copy invent Bi Sheng was an outstanding scientist in ancient China.He lived during the Northern Song Dynasty. He is best-known ____36____ his invention of movable type printing. Bi Sheng was a very smart ____37____. He made something very ____38____ called “movable type printing”.Before his invention,people had to write or carve (雕刻) every page of a book by hand, which ____39____ a lot of time. But Bi Sheng’s idea changed almost everything. He carved Chinese characters on small pieces of clay and heated them ____40____ they became hard movable characters. When printing a book, people arranged (排列) the movable characters in order and then pressed them onto paper to make a ____41____ of the book. This made the printing much ____42____ and easier. After the printing, they separated the characters for reuse later. Bi Sheng’s movable type printing soon became a great ____43____ in the history of printing technology. His invention first ____44____ eastward to Korea and Japan, and then westward to Persia and Egypt, and ____45____ around the world. Because of Bi Sheng, more people in the world could read books and knowledge could spread more quickly. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Henan has many agricultural (农业的) product processing companies. They are providing people in China and around the world ____46____ many kinds of agricultural products. Xinxiang Qianwei Central Kitchen Food Company makes special quick-frozen food for restaurants. It supplies ____47____ large number of dumplings to restaurants. Its popular foods include youtiao, sesame balls (芝麻球), cartoon buns and egg tarts.70% of the frozen youtiao in China come from this company. ____48____ are more and more chain stores in China, but still not as many as in developed countries. This gives this company a big chance ____49____ grow. The company wants to sell more food to people through the Internet. In recent years, agricultural product processing companies in Henan have grown strongly. They make half of China’s ham sausages, one-third of instant noodles and so on. They are helping Henansfood industry (工业) grow bigger ____50____ better. Henan’s food is being sold to different places in the world. 五 、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Ms Wang! I’m excited to be here in China. Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (144小时免签政策). It’s amazing! B. Halo, Lily! Welcome to our beautiful country. ____51____ A: I have no idea, but I’m open to any suggestions. B: Shanghai is a great starting point. The Oriental Pearl Tower is a landmark. A: ____52____ And I would like to try delicious food here. B: The Yu Garden area is famous for its traditional snacks. You’ll find everything you want to enjoy. A: Yum! I can’t wait to try them all. And since I have 144 hours, I’m thinking about visiting Suzhou. ____53____ B: Yes, it is. It’s convenient. You can take the high-speed train. A: I’m also interested in learning more about the local customs and traditions. ____54____ B: You can visit a local museum. A: That’s exactly what I’m looking for! B: ____55____ A: Thank you! 六 、书面表达(20分) 56. 新乡市是全国文明城市、国家卫生城市、国家园林城市、国家森林城市、国家知识产权示范城市。新乡市在文明城市创建方面持续努力，不断巩固和提升创建成果。作为一名中学生，我们也要时刻注意在学校的言行举止。请根据下列表格，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报刊投稿。 要点 描述 校园文明行为 问候老师和同学/保持校园清洁/ …… 提升文明行为的方法 树立榜样/沟通与分享/ …… 写作要求： 1.文中须包含表格给出的所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Xinxiang is a National Civilized City. It got this title in 2017 and again in 2020. This makes me want to be a civilized student at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年九年级学业水平模拟测评 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在 试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.How was the weather on the weekend? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. 2.When will they meet in front of the cinema? A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 6:15 p.m. C.At 6:30 p.m. 3.What does Susan want to be when she grows up? A.A doctor. B.A pilot. C.A singer. 4.How did Nancy’s father go to work today? A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus. 5.Where did Bob go on vacation? A.To a TV station. B.To a city park. C.To a science museum. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Where did the boy put his umbrella? A.On the table. B.Behind the door. C.Outside the door. 7.What will the boy do to solve his problem? A.Write a notice. B.Call the police. C.Buy a new one. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What’s Tara doing right now? A.Shopping outside. B.Reading a book. C.Seeing a movie. 9.Who gave Tara a birthday gift? A.Her mother. B.Her friend. C.Her grandfather. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What does Frank do? A.An animal keeper. B.A ticket seller. C.A tour guide. 11.How long will the Elephant Show last? A.For 30 minutes. B.For 40 minutes. C.For 50 minutes. 12.What can visitors see about the pandas? A.They climb the trees. B.They eat food from visitors. C.They fight with each other. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13.What was Helen doing at 7:00 last night? A.She was watching TV. B.She was sleeping. C.She was taking a shower. 14.How many times did the boy call Helen last night? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Four times. 15.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Relatives. C.Brother and sister. 第三节 听短文，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to the City Park About the weather It was a(n)16. and hot day. About the traffic They went to the park by car. In the park ●They 17. through some green trees. ●They saw some old men playing 18. under the tree. ●They visited a small art 19. . About the food They ate 20. food in a restaurant. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Henan Province, located in central China, is one of the most popular provinces in China. Here are some beautiful places of interest which you can visit in Henan Province. Henan Museum Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Attention:You must enter the museum one hour before the closing time. Henan Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday all year round. Address: No.8, Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City Bus: Bus 2/Bus 11/Bus 18/Bus 102/... Subway: Line 2-Guanhutun Station Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. Tickets: ¥80 for adults; ¥40 for students Attention: Don’t miss the wonderful kung fu performance! Free for kids under 6 years old or old people over 60 years old Address: West Foothills of Songshan Mountain, Dengfeng City Bus: Bus 8 Longmen Grottoes Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Attention: You must enter the Longmen Grottoes one hour before the closing time. Tickets: ¥90 for adults; ¥45 for 13 to 18 years old Attention: Free for kids under 12 years old or old people over 60 years old. Address: Longmen Town, Luolong District, Luoyang City Bus: Bus 53/Bus 81 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Parents. B. Tourists. C. Engineers. D. Bus drivers. 2. If Lily wants to have a trip by subway, she can visit ________ · A. Henan Museum B. Shaolin Temple C. Longmen Grottoes D. all of the above 3. What can we know from the text? A. We can visit the Henan Museum on Mondays. B. We can watch folk performances in Dengfeng. C. We can enter the Longmen Grottoes at 6:00 p.m. D We can take a bus to any of the three places. 4. How much do Mr and Mrs Smith (both in their forties) need to pay if they want to visit the Longmen Grottoes with their 11-year-old daughter? A. ¥90. B. ¥135. C. ¥180. D. ¥225. 5. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To give a short introduction to Henan Province. B. To show the traditional culture of Henan Province. C. To introduce some places of interest in Henan Province. D. To list special tips on how to save money when traveling. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南省的一些名胜古迹，以及开放时间、票价和乘车路线。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some beautiful places of interest which you can visit in Henan Province.”可知，这是一篇旅游攻略，故推出本文是为游客写的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subway: Line 2-Guanhutun Station”可知，如果Lily想乘坐地铁去旅行，她可以参观河南博物馆。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bus: Bus 2/Bus 11/Bus 18/Bus 102/...”“Bus: Bus 8”及“Bus: Bus 53/Bus 81”可知，我们可以乘公交车去这三个地方。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: ¥90 for adults; Free for kids under 12 years old ”可知，Mr和Mrs Smith需要支付180元，11岁的女儿免费，共计180元。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some beautiful places of interest which you can visit in Henan Province.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了河南省的一些名胜古迹。故选C。 B Andy was a quiet and common student who felt like he was just a small part of the class. He had friends, but they always seemed closer to others than to him. This made Andy feel like nobody cared about him. One day, he read an advice column (专栏) by David House, a writer who helped solve problems for students. David said that even though he was shy and lonely in school, he would finally find his place. This gave Andy an idea. Andy decided to join the school’s photography club. He loved taking photos but never thought he was good enough to show them to others. But this time he took a chance and signed up. At first, Andy was shy and didn’t talk much in the club. But as he started catching beautiful moments with his camera, he found that he had a talent for it. His classmates started to notice his photos and even asked him for advice. Slowly, Andy’s confidence grew. He started to talk more and make new friends who shared a common interest in photography. They organized a small photo exhibition (展览) , and when Andy’s photos were shown on it, he felt proud and happy. Even his teachers noticed the changes about Andy. They praised his creativity and encouraged him to keep exploring his talent. Andy realized that he didn’t have to be outgoing to be important. Actually, he just needed to be true to himself and do what he loved. From then on, Andy felt like he became happier than before at school. He was proud of his photography and happy to have found a group of friends who appreciated it. His story showed that everyone has a special talent, and with courage and determination, we can all find our place in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Andy feel like nobody cared about him at first? A. Because he was not good at studying. B. Because his friends seemed closer to others. C. Because he was not interested in school activities. D. Because he was quiet and didn’t want to make friends. 7. Which club did Andy join after reading David House’s advice column? A. The writing club. B. The sports club. C. The photography club. D. The painting club. 8. What happened after Andy’s classmates saw his photos at first? A. They became the fans of Andy at once. B. They didn’t care about the photos completely. C. They thought Andy was showing off his photography skills. D. They started noticing the photos and asked him for advice. 9. Which of the following words can best describe Andy? A. Serious and polite. B. Quiet but talented. C. Shy but caring. D. Popular and humorous. 10. What is the best title of the text? A. Andy’s Journey to Finding His Place B. The Importance of Being Popular C. David House’s Advice for Shy Students D. The Power of Friends and Social Connections 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍安迪本是个内向安静的孩子，通过加入学校摄影俱乐部，因为摄影天赋结交了很多志同道合的朋友。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“He had friends, but they always seemed closer to others than to him. This made Andy feel like nobody cared about him.”可知，安迪觉得没人关心他是因为他的朋友们看起来和别人更亲近，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Andy decided to join the school’s photography club.”可知，安迪读了建议专栏后加入了摄影俱乐部，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“His classmates started to notice his photos and even asked him for advice.”可知，安迪的同学们看到他的照片后，开始注意到这些照片并向他请教，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头“Andy was a quiet and common student ”提到安迪安静，后面“But as he started catching beautiful moments with his camera, he found that he had a talent for it.”又说他在摄影方面有天赋，所以用Quiet but talented来描述安迪最合适，故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了安迪从觉得自己不被关注，到通过加入摄影俱乐部找到自己的位置和价值的过程，选项A最能概括文章主旨，故选A。 C ①Have you ever wished you could fly like a bird? Well, a French inventor has created something that might make your dream come true. It’s called the Airscooter (空中滑板车). The Airscooter is like a magic egg that can fly! But how does it work? Let’s find out! ②The Airscooter has a special look. On the top of it, there are six spinning blades ( 叶 片 ) called rotors. Each rotor spins ( 旋 转 ) around really fast. When the rotors spin, they push air down. This might sound funny, but it’s true! When they push air down, the air pushes back up on the Airscooter. This upward push is called lift, and it’s what lets the Airscooter fly. ③How about the speed about it? The Airscooter is super fast. It can move through the air at 100 kilometers an hour! That’s faster than most cars on the road. So it can help people save time greatly. ④Here is the best part: You don’t have to be a pilot to fly it. The inventor says it’s so easy to drive that you won’t need lots of practice. Just get in and you’re ready to fly. The Airscooter can flyas high as 2,900 meters. That’s higher than most birds. From up there, you can see everything below in a way you’ve never seen before. The world looks like a beautiful painting from such a height. ⑤All in all, the Airscooter is a mix of science and magic. It’s a car that can fly, and it’s as simple to use as a bicycle. It’s like having a personal airplane that you can take anywhere you want. In the future, maybe we’ll all have our own Airscooter. We can fly over traffic jams and reach our friends’houses in no time. For now, it’s still a dream. But with inventions like the Airscooter, our dream is getting closer and closer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following pictures may be the “Airscooter”? A. B. C. D. 12. What allows the Airscooter to fly according to Paragraph 2? A. The large size. B. The upward push. C. Its magic look. D. Its special shape. 13. How far can you travel if you drive an Airscooter for two hours? A. About 100 kilometers. B. About 150 kilometers. C. About 200 kilometers. D. About 2,900 kilometers 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The problems with traffic. B. The popularity of the Airscooter. C. The cost of the Airscooter. D. The future possibilities of the Airscooter. 15. Which of the following best describes the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型交通工具“空中滑板车”，介绍了它的原理和使用方法。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the top of it, there are six spinning blades ( 叶 片 ) called rotors.”可知，在它的顶部，有六个旋转的叶片，选项A所示的图片形状与文中描述最吻合。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This upward push is called lift, and it’s what lets the Airscooter fly.”可知，向上的推力是让空中滑板车飞行的原因。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It can move through the air at 100 kilometers an hour!”可知，两个小时飞行200公里。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“All in all, the Airscooter is a mix of science and magic.”及“In the future, maybe we’ll all have our own Airscooter.”可知，本段主要讲述了空中滑板车的未来可能性。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引入空中滑板车这种新型交通工具，第二三四段分别从飞行摩托的特点、优势和未来三个方面进行介绍，最后一段进行总结。故选B。 D How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? You might have noticed that not many dads are there. ____16____ On August 24th, a school in Hangzhou did something really cool. It had a parent-teacher meeting, but this time, only dads were invited! ____17____ In this way, the school hoped that dads could take more part in family education. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. According to a survey by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. ____18____ However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities(个性),” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A calm and strong dad can help kids form good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. ____19____ If laws give dads more time to care for and spend more time with their kids, things will get better. So, the “dads only” meeting is a great idea. ____20____ Let’s hope more schools have “dads only” meetings too! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。 A. About 68 out of 100 moms do this at home. B. It will encourage more dads to join in their kids’ education more often. C. Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves for their kids. D. Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? E. Also, dads were not allowed to make an excuse (借口) to miss the meeting. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州一所学校举办了只有爸爸参加家长会这一事件，阐述了父亲在家庭教育中参与度不足的现状，强调了父亲在孩子教育中的重要作用，并说明了举办这种家长会的意义。 【16题详解】 根据前文“How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? You might have noticed that not many dads are there.”可知在家长会上爸爸来的不多，此处位于该段最后一句应起到承上启下的作用，与其对应的是选项D“你有没有想过一个只有爸爸参加的家长会？”引出杭州一所学校举办只有爸爸参加的家长会这一话题，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文“It had a parent-teacher meeting, but this time, only dads were invited!”可知学校举办了只有爸爸参加的家长会，与其对应的是选项E“而且，爸爸们不允许找借口错过这次会议”进一步说明了这次家长会对爸爸们的要求，与前文衔接紧密。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework.”可知中国大多数妈妈帮助孩子做作业，选项A“大约每100个妈妈中就有68个在家这样做”是对前面内容的进一步具体说明，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据后文“If laws give dads more time to care for and spend more time with their kids, things will get better.”可知后文介绍到如果法律能给爸爸们更多时间照顾孩子，情况会变好，选项C“当然，爸爸们不能自己为孩子解决所有问题”引出下文关于爸爸们需要时间参与孩子教育的内容，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前文“So, the ‘dads only’ meeting is a great idea.”可知只有爸爸参加的家长会是个好主意，选项B“它将鼓励更多的爸爸更频繁地参与到孩子的教育中来”说明了这个好主意带来的积极影响，与前文呼应。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a wild goose flying high in the sky. When he flew over a farmhouse, he saw a group of home geese ____21____ on the street below. The wild one was a little tired so he decided to fly down to the ground and take a ____22____ there. Then the home ones all came up to him. As they ____23____ the flying skills of the wild goose, they asked him to teach them how to fly freely in the sky. “____24____ you really want to learn from me, you have to do something for me. After a long flight, I’m hungry. You can ____25____ me delicious food,” said the wild goose lazily, but proudly. Then the home geese gave a good ____26____ to the wild one and asked him, “Now can you teach us how to fly?” The wild one said, “But I’m so ____27____. I need a good sleep.” Just like this, the wild goose ____28____ to fly here and there. He only enjoyed eating and sleeping around the farm every day. However, he never taught others anything. Even he almost forgot how to fly himself. Several months later, he became so ____29____ that he could not fly into the sky anymore. But he didn’t ____30____ it at all. “Even though I can’t fly, I can have enough food and I can also live happily with the home geese. How I hate my wild life before!” One day, the home geese asked the wild one to teach flying ____31____ again. “When on earth are you going to teach us flying skills?” they asked ____32____. “Why do you still want to learn flying skills? Don’t you see how I really enjoy the life on land?” laughed the wild goose. He still refused to teach. This made the home geese very ____33____ and they drove the wild goose away from ____34____ farmhouse. The lazy wild goose couldn’t fly or find food himself. As a ____35____, a few days later, the wild goose was caught by a farmer to stew (炖) meat. 21. A. running B. cooking C. looking D. flying 22. A. shower B. fight C. rest D. vacation 23. A. forgot B. admired C. learned D. developed 24. A. Unless B. After C. Though D. If 25. A. ask B. bring C. return D. lend 26. A. meal B. gift C. invitation D. lesson 27. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. relaxed 28. A. managed B. preferred C. waited D. refused 29. A. upset B. fat C. dirty D. lazy 30. A. worry about B. get over C. search for D. play against 31. A. orders B. heights C. skills D. shapes 32. A. suddenly B. angrily C. quietly D. differently 33. A. inspired B. excited C. scared D. mad 34. A. our B. his C. their D. its 35. A. secret B. part C. rule D. result 【答案】21 A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只大雁由于懒惰而丢失性命的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当他飞过一座农舍时，他看到一群家鹅在下面的街道上跑。 running跑；cooking做饭；looking看；flying飞。根据“on the street below”可知，家鹅应该是在街道上跑。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：大雁有点累了，所以他决定飞到地上休息一下。 shower淋浴；fight打架；rest休息；vacation假期。根据“The wild one was a little tired”可知，有点累了，所以是休息一下。take a reat“休息一下”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：由于他们羡慕大雁的飞行技巧，他们请他教他们如何在天空中自由飞行。 forgot忘记；admired羡慕；learned学习；developed发展。根据“they asked him to teach them how to fly freely in the sky”可知，家鹅羡慕大雁的飞行技巧。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你真的想向我学习，你必须为我做点什么。 Unless除非；After在……之后；Though虽然；If如果。“你真的想向我学习”是“必须为我做点什么”的假设条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“你可以给我带来美味的食物，”大雁懒洋洋地说，但很自豪。 ask询问；bring带来；return返回；lend借出。根据“After a long flight, I’m hungry.”可知，大雁让家鹅给他带来美味的食物。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然后，家鹅给了大雁一顿美餐，问他：“现在你能教我们怎么飞吗？” meal一餐；gift礼物；invitation邀请；lesson课程。根据“You can … me delicious food”可知，家鹅给了大雁一顿美餐。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但我太困了。我需要好好睡一觉。 thirsty渴的；hungry饿的；sleepy困的；relaxed放松的。根据“I need a good sleep.”可知，太困了。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：就这样，大雁拒绝飞来飞去。 managed设法；preferred更喜欢；waited等待；refused拒绝。根据“He only enjoyed eating and sleeping around the farm every day.”可知，大雁拒绝飞来飞去。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：几个月后，他变得如此肥胖，以至于再也无法飞上天空。 upset失落的；fat胖的；dirty脏的；lazy懒惰的。根据“He only enjoyed eating and sleeping around the farm every day.”可知，成天吃和睡让大雁变得肥胖，而无法飞上天空。so … that …“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但他一点也不担心。 worry about担心；get over克服；search for寻找；play against对抗。根据“Even though I can’t fly, I can have enough food and I can also live happily with the home geese. How I hate my wild life before!”可知，他一点也不担心。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：有一天，家鹅又请大雁教它们飞行技能。 orders命令；heights高度；skills技巧；shapes形状。根据“When on earth are you going to teach us flying skills?”可知，是请大雁教它们飞行技能。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：“你到底什么时候教我们飞行技能？”他们生气地问。 suddenly忽然；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；differently不同地。根据“they asked him to teach them how to fly freely in the sky”“Now can you teach us how to fly?”““But I’m so … I need a good sleep.””可知，大雁一而再再而三推脱，家鹅生气了。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这让家鹅非常气愤，他们把大雁赶出了农舍。 inspired受到启发的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；mad气愤的。根据“He still refused to teach.”可知，大雁再次拒绝，这让家鹅很气愤。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这让家鹅非常生气，他们把大雁赶出了农舍。 our我们的；his他的；their他们的；its它的。主语为“they”，此处指家鹅们的农舍，用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：结果，几天后，一位农民抓住了这只大雁来炖肉。 secret秘密；part部分；rule规则；result结果。根据“the wild goose was caught by a farmer to stew (炖) meat”可知，这是大雁的结局。as a result“结果”。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 step final until important for fast spread take copy invent Bi Sheng was an outstanding scientist in ancient China.He lived during the Northern Song Dynasty. He is best-known ____36____ his invention of movable type printing. Bi Sheng was a very smart ____37____. He made something very ____38____ called “movable type printing”.Before his invention,people had to write or carve (雕刻) every page of a book by hand, which ____39____ a lot of time. But Bi Sheng’s idea changed almost everything. He carved Chinese characters on small pieces of clay and heated them ____40____ they became hard movable characters. When printing a book, people arranged (排列) the movable characters in order and then pressed them onto paper to make a ____41____ of the book. This made the printing much ____42____ and easier. After the printing, they separated the characters for reuse later. Bi Sheng’s movable type printing soon became a great ____43____ in the history of printing technology. His invention first ____44____ eastward to Korea and Japan, and then westward to Persia and Egypt, and ____45____ around the world. Because of Bi Sheng, more people in the world could read books and knowledge could spread more quickly. 【答案】36. for 37. inventor 38. important 39. took 40. until 41. copy 42. faster 43. step 44. spread 45. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代科学家毕昇发明活字印刷术的过程及其对世界的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：他因发明活字印刷术而闻名。根据“He is best-known …his invention of movable type printing.”可知此处应填表示原因的介词“for”。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：毕昇是一个非常聪明的发明家。根据后文“He made something very …called ‘movable type printing’”可知此处指发明家，此处应填表示人的名词“inventor”。故填inventor。 【38题详解】 句意：他发明了一种非常重要的东西，叫做“活字印刷术”。根据“He made something very …called ‘movable type printing’”可知此处应填形容词，形容词“important”符合语境，指的是重要的东西。故填important。 【39题详解】 句意：人们必须手工书写或雕刻每一页书，这花费了很多时间。根据“a lot of time”可知，此处应填动词“took”，指花费时间，时态是一般过去时。故填took。 【40题详解】 句意：他在小泥块上雕刻汉字，加热直到它们变成坚硬的活字。根据“heated them … they became hard movable characters.”及备选词可知，此处应填连词“until”表示“直到，在小泥块上雕刻汉字要加热直到它们变成坚硬的活字。故填until。 【41题详解】 句意：人们按照顺序排列活字，然后将其压印在纸上，制成一本书的副本。根据“people arranged (排列) the movable characters in order and then pressed them onto paper to…”可知印刷出来的应该是副本，此处应填名词“copy”。故填copy。 【42题详解】 句意：这使印刷速度更快、更容易。根据“This made the printing much… and easier.”及前文的描述轮子可知印刷速度应是变快了，由“easier”可知此处应填形容词比较级“faster”。故填faster。 【43题详解】 句意：毕昇的活字印刷术很快成为印刷技术史上的一大进步。根据“…in the history of printing technology.”及常识，此处指活字印刷术很快成为印刷技术史上的一大进步，此处应填名词“step”。故填step。 【44题详解】 句意：他的发明首先向东传播到朝鲜和日本，然后向西传播到波斯和埃及。根据“…eastward to Korea and Japan, and then westward to Persia and Egypt”可知空处缺动词，应指“传播”，此处应填动词“spread”。故填spread。 【45题详解】 句意：最终传播到全世界。根据“His invention first…… and then…”可知所以此处指“最终”，此处应填副词“finally”。故填finally。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Henan has many agricultural (农业的) product processing companies. They are providing people in China and around the world ____46____ many kinds of agricultural products. Xinxiang Qianwei Central Kitchen Food Company makes special quick-frozen food for restaurants. It supplies ____47____ large number of dumplings to restaurants. Its popular foods include youtiao, sesame balls (芝麻球), cartoon buns and egg tarts.70% of the frozen youtiao in China come from this company. ____48____ are more and more chain stores in China, but still not as many as in developed countries. This gives this company a big chance ____49____ grow. The company wants to sell more food to people through the Internet. In recent years, agricultural product processing companies in Henan have grown strongly. They make half of China’s ham sausages, one-third of instant noodles and so on. They are helping Henansfood industry (工业) grow bigger ____50____ better. Henan’s food is being sold to different places in the world. 【答案】46. with 47. a 48. There 49. to 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了河南的农产品加工公司及其发展情况，特别是新乡千味央厨食品公司的发展及其产品。 【46题详解】 句意：它们为中国和世界各地的人们提供了各种各样的农产品。“provide sb. with sth.” 是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，这里“people in China and around the world”是“sb.”，“many kinds of agricultural products”是“sth.”，所以设空处缺少介词“with”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：它为餐馆供应大量的饺子。“a large number of”是固定短语，意为 “大量的，许多的”，修饰可数名词复数“dumplings”，所以设空处应填不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：在中国有越来越多的连锁店，但仍然没有发达国家那么多。根据“ ... are more and more chain stores in China”可知，这里表示在中国有越来越多的连锁店，这里表示“有”的意思，“there be”句型表示“某处有某物/某人”，这里是“there be”句型的一般现在时，“more and more chain stores”是复数，所以用“there are”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填There。 【49题详解】 句意：这给了这家公司一个很大的发展机会。“a chance to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事的机会”，“to grow”作后置定语修饰“a chance”，所以设空处应填“to”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：它们正在帮助河南食品工业发展得更大更好。“bigger”和“better”是并列关系，都用来描述河南食品工业的发展状态，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。 五 、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Ms Wang! I’m excited to be here in China. Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (144小时免签政策). It’s amazing! B. Halo, Lily! Welcome to our beautiful country. ____51____ A: I have no idea, but I’m open to any suggestions. B: Shanghai is a great starting point. The Oriental Pearl Tower is a landmark. A: ____52____ And I would like to try delicious food here. B: The Yu Garden area is famous for its traditional snacks. You’ll find everything you want to enjoy. A: Yum! I can’t wait to try them all. And since I have 144 hours, I’m thinking about visiting Suzhou. ____53____ B: Yes, it is. It’s convenient. You can take the high-speed train. A: I’m also interested in learning more about the local customs and traditions. ____54____ B: You can visit a local museum. A: That’s exactly what I’m looking for! B: ____55____ A: Thank you! 【答案】51. Where would you like to go? 52. It’s a good choice. 53. Is it convenient there? 54. What place can I visit there? 55. I hope you have a good time in China. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇谈论去中国旅游的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I have no idea, but I’m open to any suggestions.”“Shanghai is a great starting point.”可知，询问想去哪儿旅游。故填Where would you like to go? 【52题详解】 根据“And I would like to try delicious food here.”可知，认为去上海是个好选择。故填It’s a good choice. 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. It’s convenient.”可知，询问是否便利。故填Is it convenient there? 【54题详解】 根据“You can visit a local museum.”可知，询问可以参观什么地方。故填What place can I visit there? 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you!”可知，对方表达旅游愉快的祝愿。故填I hope you have a good time in China. 六 、书面表达(20分) 56. 新乡市是全国文明城市、国家卫生城市、国家园林城市、国家森林城市、国家知识产权示范城市。新乡市在文明城市创建方面持续努力，不断巩固和提升创建成果。作为一名中学生，我们也要时刻注意在学校的言行举止。请根据下列表格，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报刊投稿。 要点 描述 校园文明行为 问候老师和同学/保持校园清洁/ …… 提升文明行为的方法 树立榜样/沟通与分享/ …… 写作要求： 1.文中须包含表格给出的所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Xinxiang is a National Civilized City. It got this title in 2017 and again in 2020. This makes me want to be a civilized student at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Xinxiang is a National Civilized City. It got this title in 2017 and again in 2020. This makes me want to be a civilized student at school. There are many civilized behaviors on campus. We should greet teachers and classmates politely when we meet them. Keeping the campus clean is also essential. We shouldn’t litter and should always pick up the trash we see. Moreover, we can respect others’ opinions and be kind to everyone. To improve our civilized behaviors, we can set good examples for each other. Those who behave well can inspire the rest of us. Communication and sharing are also important. We can talk about what civilized behaviors mean and share our experiences. By doing so, we can all make progress together. Let’s start from small things and strive to be civilized students, making our school a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕成为文明学生展开论述； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：以新乡获得全国文明城市称号为背景，阐述在学校成为文明学生的想法，列举校园文明行为并提出改进文明行为的方法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头以新乡获得全国文明城市称号引出自己想成为文明学生的想法； 第二步，中间列举校园里文明行为，如礼貌问候、保持校园清洁、尊重他人意见等，接着提出改进文明行为的方式，包括互相树立榜样、进行交流分享； 第三步，结尾呼吁大家从小事做起，努力成为文明学生，让学校变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①civilized文明的 ②essential必不可少的；重要的 ③moreover此外；而且 ④inspire激励；鼓舞 ⑤make progress取得进步 [高分句型] ①This makes me want to be a civilized student at school.（此句使用了“make sb. do sth.”的使役结构，简洁地表达出某种情况导致的结果。） ②Those who behave well can inspire the rest of us.（运用了“who”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“Those”，使句子表意更明确，突出了表现好的人这一特定群体。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$