Unit 3 The Art of Painting 主题阅读训练-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（译林版2020）

Unit 3 The art of painting Part A Welcome to the unit Reading 11)49/11111 Unit 3 The art of painting 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D20 「.阅读理解 子主题1人工智能的画作语篇类型 说明文 词数 319 关键词digital arts competition,AI [2022-2023江苏省南京市高二上期中]Jason Allen,a video game designer in Pueblo,Colorado, spent about 80 hours working on his entry to the Colorado State Fair's digital arts competition.Judges awarded him the first place,which came with a $300 prize. Allen's victory took a tum when he revealed online that he'd created his prize-winning art using Midjoumney,an artificial intelligence(Al)program that can turn text descriptions into images.He says he also made that clear to state fair officials when he dropped off his submission (called Thedtre D'opera Spatial. Colorado's 150-year-old state fair is held each summer in Pueblo,a town about 185 kilometers south of Denver.The fair's submission guidelines do not directly mention Al-generated art,but they define )digital arts as "artistic practice that uses digital technology as part of the creative or presentation process” The competition's two judges say they were unaware that Allen had used AI to create his piece.But even if they had known,they still would've awarded him the first place.They said they awarded the top prize based on the story Thedtre D'opera Spatial tells,as well as the spirit it inspires. Allen created Thedtre D'opera Spatial by entering various words and phrases into Midjourney,which then produced more than 900 versions for him to choose from.He selected his three favorites,then continued adjusting them in Photoshop until he was satisfied.He boosted their resolution (using a tool called Gigapixel and printed the works on canvas.He entered all the three pieces into the competition,and one of them won. Allen said he believes the criticism of his work originates from artists'fear that technology will one day become so advanced that they'll be out of jobs. In the meantime,as state fair spokesperson Alga Robak says,it's bringing out "a broader conversation about how we decide what art is,and how we judge it appropriately". 1151/111/ 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 1.What does the underlined word "that"refer to in paragraph 2? A.Taking a turn. B.Revealing the truth online. C.Turning text descriptions into images. D.Applying an Al program to the creation. 2.Why did the two judges award Allen the first place? A.He followed guidelines for Al-generated art. B.They were unaware of the use of Al in his piece. C.He is a pioneer in using digital technology in creation. D.They were impressed with the ideas that his work presents. 3.What is the text mainly about? A.How Allen created his works B.What all technologies Allen used. C.Why Allen chose to employ Midjoumey. D.Where the advantage of Allen's works lay. 4.According to the text,Allen's victory A.costs artists their jobs B.helps enhance Al technology C.ensures fairness in art competitions D.generates a discussion on defining art ‖.完形填空 子主题2 绘画的积极影响 语篇类型 记叙文 词数259 关键词 drawing,life [2021-一2022江苏省常州市高一下期末]When I was a kid,I loved drawing more than anything.I could 1 whole cities hidden in clouds or under the sea.But when I 2 home for college,drawing was not the center of my life anymore for the moment,I 3 finding a job and thinking about other things,while drawing,was 4. I still remember my dad's 5 to deal with my fear of monsters by drawing when I was little.He drew me fighting against a monster.He thought if he drew me acting fearlessly,I'd no longer be 6. It didn't quite work out then.That anxious (child has grown into an anxious 7,made more anxious by these unusual times. But now,.with a lot of heavy8_,drawing has become my shelter（庇护所).At first,I thought it could be a fun way to kill time,9 it turns out to be more than that.Drawing is 10 therapeutic (治愈的).If's one of the few relaxing recreations that_11_me the most. Drawing has taught me how to live with the 12 things.With so much unpredictability 知性)，it_13 awesome to give up the“perfect drawing'”and instead be_14 with whatever shows up.In addition,I can use drawing as an act of virtual reality.With paper and brushes,I can 15 that all of us are out of the anxious environment,and I could be in outer space,miles above Earth's Unit 3 The art of painting problems.I can fight my monsters by drawing my monsters. 1.A.remove B.create C.prepare D.admit 2.A.built B.drew C.spent D.left 3.A.focused on B.gave up C.made sure D.took advantage of 4.A.boring B.simple C.secondary D.stressful 5.A.effort B.responsibility C.promise D.defence 6.A.brave B.disappointed C.afraid D.expectant 7.A.kid B.student C.painter D.adult 8.A.concentrations B.work C.policies D.accents 9.A.thus B.besides C.or D.but 10.A.originally B.regularly C.amazingly D.thoroughly 11.A.understands B.calms C.rewards D.protects 12.A.unstable B.unequal C.unnecessary D.unknown 13.A.makes B.feels C.reminds D.seeks 14.A.pleased B.frightened C.shocked D.moved 15.A.realize B.prove C.imagine D.hope Ⅲ.语法填空 子主题3以新的艺术方式讲述花木兰的故事语篇类型记叙文词数210关键词 Hua Mulan,artistic styles, Chinese elements. [202l一2022广州市广雅中学高一下期中】Yu Rong,a Chinese artist,thinks of a new way to introduce 1. ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book.In the book,I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by 2. combine)paper-cutting with international artistic styles.She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches ()3. create)a typical presentation of Chinese elements ()which turns out to be a successful and 4. impress)breakthrough. Hua Mulan,5. story has been told by generations in China,is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534).As a devoted daughter,she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 6. place of her father.Mulan's characteristics,such as courage,kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune,made 7. (she)one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.Mulan's story has been adapted 8. (frequent)in modern media, including TV shows,video games and literature.For example,in 1998,Disney produced a film named Mulan,which 9. _（consider）a great success by critics(批评家)and the public. To better tell the story,Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several 10. visit)to sites of ancient battles and Henan Province's Yuju Opera.After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work. /153 W 高考快递·练习生高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL Part B Grammar and usage Integrated skills 111115411 Unit 3 The art of painting 主题语境大拓展 ●答案见D22 丨.阅读理解 A 子主题1 梵高画展 语篇类型 应用文 词数 360 关键词 exhibition,Van Gogh [2021一2022北京市海淀区高一下期末] Vincent van Gogh:His Life in Art,March 10-June 27,2022 The MFAH (The Museum of Fine Arts,Houston)is the only place for the exhibition Vincent tan Gogh:His Life in Art.It brings together more than 50 masterworks by Van Gogh and follows him through four key stages of his career,from early sketches (to final paintings. Few artists leave behind as complete a diary of life and work as Van Gogh.The exhibition highlights the artist's early years in the Netherlands;his impressive period in Paris;his search for light and color 11551/1111 高考快递·练习生高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL and his exploration of nature in the South of France. The exhibition displays portraits and landscapes mainly from the collections of the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. Frequently Asked Questions ·How can I buy tickets? Visitors can buy tickets in advance online or on the day of your visit.Tickets are available for purchase at any admissions desk on a first-come,first-served basis and may sell out quickly. How can I find out if tickets are still available? Follow MFAH on Twitter for updates about ticket sales.Signs are also posted on-site at the Museum. I am an MFAH member.Do I get tickets? Yes,members still receive free tickets,plus shop and parking discounts,based on the level of membership,on a first-come,first-served basis.Not a member?Join today! What should I expect if I get tickets? While you're here,the MFAH offers many things to see and do.Pick up a daily schedule of programs and events and explore all the other decorations and exhibitions for free. Audio Tour The optional audio tour provides a deeper exploration of selected works of art with the service in both English and Spanish.Included in the ticket price,based on availability.Audio-tour players are located at the exhibition entrance. MFAH Gallery Experience:Van Gogh Up Close Tickets include Museum general admission and entry to Van Gogh Up Close.Be sure to stop by the companion display Van Gogh Up Close nearby!It is an immersive,family-friendly experience filled with art-making activities,photo-ops,and interactive fun. 1.According to the first three paragraphs,the exhibition A.displays more than 50 works of Vincent van Gogh B.is the first to display Van Gogh's diary of life and work C.gives more attention to Van Gogh's late years in the Netherlands D.shows the works mainly from the Van Gogh Museum in Paris 2.To make sure of getting a ticket,visitors had better A.reserve it on Twitter B.buy it online in advance C.purchase it at the entrance D.book it at the admission desk 3.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To attract more people for membership. B.To introduce a newly-opened museum. C.To display Van Gogh's paintings D.To promote an art exhibition. 11111561N Unit 3 The art of painting B 子主题2人工智能创作的艺术作品语篇类型说明文词数347关键词AI-created work,differences,process [2021-2022河北衡水中学高一下调考三]A work of art created by artificial intelligence(AI)has been sold by a major art seller for the first time.The print sold for an unexpectedly large amount of $432,500.The artwork was bought during an auction Thursday at Christie's,an art auction house,in New York City.Officials had predicted it would sell for between $7,000 and $10,000. In a website post,Christie's said the Al-created work was the first ever sold by a major auction house.It praised the sale as a signal of "the arrival of Al art on the world auction stage". The artwork,called“Portrait(画像)of Edmond Belamy”,was made by a machine having learnt the algorithm ()The Al system was created by members of an art group called Obvious in Paris, France.It shows the portrait of a man,looking similar to subjects shown in historical paintings.Christie's described some differences of the Al-created work compared to other art it had sold.For example,it said some parts of the face were not as clearly drawn as those painted by artists.Also,some parts of the print were left empty.However,Christie's sale organizer Richard Lloyd said the piece was very similar to many others sold over many years. Three creators from the art group Obvious cooperated in the process of making the print.First,they put a collection of 15,000 portraits into a machine learning system.The portraits were painted by artists from the time period between the 14th and 20th centuries.Then a tool called the "Generator"made a new image based on the information entered into the system.After that,another tool,called the "Discriminator",attempted to find differences between the human-made image and the one created by the Generator.Then the image was improved."The aim is to fool the Discriminator into thinking that the new images are real-life portraits.Then we have a result,"Hugo Caselles-Dupre,a member of the Obvious group,said in a statement. 4.What can be inferred from the text? A.The Al portrait received much recognition. B.There is little true artistic value in the Al artwork. C.Technology will one day replace human artists. D.There is no similar Al system for art nowadays. 5.What does the underlined word "subjects"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Artists. B.Machines. C.Figures. D.Techniques. 6.What is the final purpose of the "Discriminator"? A.To select useful information from real-life portraits B.To help the portrait look more like a human-made one. C.To put human portraits into the machine learning system. D.To create a portrait based on paintings by human artists. 1157/11111 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 7.What can be the suitable title for the text? A.The Secrets of Al B.Al Portrait Sold C.Artworks and AI D.Al Art at Christie's ‖.七选五 子主题3 城市的涂鸦文化 语篇类型说明文词数 341关键词 cities,graffiti [2021一2022河南省郑州市十校联考高一下期中] Creating Unique Artworks on the Street In most cities you go to,you will see walls outside covered with paintings of names and pictures. This is called graffiti(涂鸦). 1. People who like them see this graffiti as art,but others believe it makes cities look horrible and that the people who do it should be arrested. These days in the UK,there are still lots of places where you can paint graffiti because most people like graffiti with a lot of beautiful colors. Graffiti's beginning There are examples of very old graffiti from Greek and Roman cultures.2. It came from parts of the city and the people who wrote it were often teenagers.Graffiti is still part of the city culture in many places in the world today. ·Banksy Banksy is Britain's most famous graffiti artist.Banksy's art is admired around the world.His paintings usually have a political message.Banksy has become very famous,but nobody knows who he really is. Banksy's art is so popular that people sometimes try to steal it so they can sell it.3. ·Graffiti tours In some cities,tourists can take graffiti tours.4. There is a lot of beautiful graffiti in Bogota and much of it shows the history of the country or has a political message.You can also see parts of the city tourists do not usually go to.The tour is very popular and it is also free.5. The money will be used to help poor Colombian artists. A.One of these cities is Bogota in Columbia. B.Some people like these paintings,but others do not. C.However,you will be asked to give some money if you like the tour. D.However,modern graffiti started in New York in the early 1970s. E.Graffiti tours are more interesting than other tours in the world. F.Perhaps you have ever seen one of the old graffiti arts in Rome,Italy G.This makes Banksy angry because the messages in his art are against the idea of money. Unit 3 The art of painting Part C Extended reading,Project,Assessment Further study 1159/1111/M 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL Unit3 The art of painting Part A Welcome to the unit Reading 之主题语境大拓展WWN I,语篇导读》游戏设计师Jason Allen使用人工智能程序创 作了自己的绘画作品，并获得了一等奖，这引发了一场关 于如何定义艺术的讨论。 1.D考查词义猜测。根据画线处上文“Allen's vietory took a um.t如n text descriptions into im国gs.”可知，Alem在网上 透露他是用Midjourney(一种可以将文字描述转化为图像 的人工智能程序)创作出获奖作品的。由此可推知，h 指代上文提到的用人工智能创作作品的事，故选D。 D20英语 参考答案及超详思路 2,D考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容可知，两位评判员 上大学，故选D。 是根据Thedtre D'opera Spatial所讲述的放事以及它所激发 3.A考查动词短语。focus on“集中于”；ivep“放弃”； 的精神而授予其最高奖项的。由此可知，两位评判员是因 make sure“确保”；take小vantage of“利用”。由上文的 为对A山en的作品所呈现的思想印象深刻才授予他一等奖 "drawing was not the center of my life anymore for the 的，故选D noment'”和下文的“finding a job and thinking about other 3.A考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其是第二段和第五段内 hng”可知，上大学后，作者不再把绘画当作自己生活的 容可知，文章介绍了Alen用Midjoumey这一人工智能程 中心了，而是把找工作和考虑其他事放在首位，即作者把 序创作他的获奖作品的经历，并详细描述了他是如何利用 精力集中在找工作和思考其他事情上，故选A。 此程序以及其他工具来进行创作的。由此可知，文章主要 4.C考查形容词。boring“无聊的”：simple“简单的” 讲述Alen是如何创作他的作品的。故选A。 secondary“次要的”；stressful“压力大的”。由上文的 4.D考查细节理解。根据最后一段“in the meantime,西 "drawing was not the center of my life anymore for the state fair spokesperson Alga Robak says.it's bringing out 'a mome”可知，作者不把绘画当作生活的中心，所以绘画 broader conversation about how we decide what art is,and how 是次要的，故选C。 we judge it appropriately'.”可知，州博览会发言人Alga 5.A考查名词。effort“努力”；responsibility“责任”：promise Rak说.这引发了一场关于我们如何决定什么是艺术， “承诺”：defence“保卫”。由下文的“to deal with my fear of 以及我们如何恰当地判断它的更泛的对话。由此可知 nonsters by drawing”和常识可知，此处是指作者的爸爸努 Alen的成功引起了一场对艺术的定义的时论.故选D。 力用轮画来缓解作者对怪物的恐惧，故选A。 词汇积累 6.C考查形容词。bave“勇敢的“：disappointed“失望的”： 名词：competition n.比赛，竞赛：竞争description n.描述， fnid“害怕的”：expectant“期待的”。由上文的“my fear of 形容，说明version.版本：样式，型号 monsters”可知，作者害怕怪物，所以此处是说“他认为如果 动词：award r.授予；奖励 他画的是我无畏的样子，我就不再害怕了。”，故选C。 短语：take a turn发生某种变化，发生转折：转圈rtificial 7.D考查名词。kid“孩子”：udent“学生”：painter“画家”： intelligence人工智能 duli“成年人”。由上文的“That anxious(焦虑的)child has grown into.,”可知，此处指作者从孩子长大成为成年 长难句分析 人，故选D。 Allen's victory took a turn when he revealed online B.B考查名词。concentration“专注”：work“工作”：oliey 主语 谓语 宾语 时间秋语从句 “政策”：ccent“口音”。由上文的“But now,with a lot of (that he'd created his prize-winning art using Midjourney.an 宾语从句 缆在分词短语作后置定语 hey…”和常识可知，成为成年人后，作者有繁重的工作， artificial intelligence (Al)program that can tum text 故选B。 deseriptions into images)]. 9.D考查连词。hus“因此”；besides“另外”；or“或者”：but 定语从向 “但是”。由上文的“1 thought it could be a fun wa御to kil训 句意：当艾伦在网上透露他是用Midjourney(一种可以将 time”和下文的“it tums out to be more than that'”可知，前后 文字描述转化为图像的人工智能程序)创作出他的获 语义为转折关系。句意：起初，我认为这可能是消磨时间 奖作品时，他的成功发生了转折。 的一种有趣的方式，但事实证明它的意义不只如此。故 选D。 Ⅱ.语隔导读》本文主要讲的是绘画对作者的影响，它让作 10.C考查副词。originally“起初”：regulary“定期地”： 者在而对繁重的工作时可以平静下来，教会作者如何面 amazing“令人惊讶地”：thoroughly“彻底地”。由下文的 对未知，并且帮助作者远离各种令人焦虑的问题。 “It's one of the few relaxing recreation%,,”可知，绘画i让作者 1.B考查动词。remove“去除”；create“创造”；pem“准 觉得放松，所以它是治愈的，这让作者感到惊讶，故选C。 备”；ami“承认”。由上文的“I loved drawing”可知，作 11.B考查动词。understand明白”：clm”使平静”：reward 者喜欢画画，所以此处应是指作者可以画出藏在云里 “回报”：protect“保护”。由上文的herapeutic(治愈的)和 或海底的整座城市，也就是可以创造出整座城市，故 relaxing recreations可知，绘两可以让作者平静下来，故 选B. 选B。 2.D考查动词。build“修建”：daw“画”：sed“花费”： 12.D考查形容词。unstable“不稳定的”；unequal“不平等 leave“离开”。由下文的for college可知，作者是离开家去 的”：unnecessary“不需要的”：unknown“未知的”。由下文 英语、D21 高考快递·练习生高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 的unpredictability(不可预知性)可知，绘画教会了作者如 Part B Grammar and usage Integrated 何面对未知的事物，故选D。 13.B考查动词。make“制作“；fel“感觉”：remind“提醒”： skills ek“寻找”。根据语境及“awesome to give up the‘perfect drawing'”可知，此处指放弃“完美的绘图”感觉很棒，故 选B。 14.A考查形容词。pleased“满意的：frightened“害怕的”； shocked“震惊的"：moved“感动的”。根据上文语境及下文 的“wi油whatever shows up”可知，此处应是指对出现的任 何内容感到满意，故选A。 15.C考查动词。realize“意识到”；prove“证明”：imagine “想象”；hope“希望”。根据上文的“I can use drawing as an act of virtual reality”及下文的“all of us are out of the anxious environment,and I could be in outer space,miles above Eath's problems可知，此处是指作者可以通过绘画进行想 象，故选C。 训.语篇导读》中国的一位艺术家用新的艺术方式来讲述花 主题语境大拓展W 木兰的故事。 1.the考查冠词。ncient story后面有定语of Hua Mulan,所 A 以此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故填h。 语篇导读)》文章介绍了体斯敦美术博物馆举办的艺术 2.combining考查非谓语动词。空前有介词by,其后应接 展—“文森特·梵高：他的艺术生活”，并介绍了购票和 动名词作方式状语。故填combining。 参观信息。 3.to create考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应 1.A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It brings together more than 50 masterworks by Van Gogh and follows him 填非谓语动词来表示目的，故应用动词不定式短语作目的 through four key stages of his career,from early sketches 状语。故填to create。 图)to final paintings.“可知，休撕敦美术博物馆展出了50 4.impressive考查形容词。and连接前后两个并列的词， 多幅文森特·梵高的作品。故选A。 这两个词在词性上应保持一致。与空处并列的successful 2.B考查推理判断。根据Frequently Asked Questions部 为形容词，所以空处也应用形容词形式。故填imp心ive。 分中的"Visitors can buy tickets in ad小vance online or on the 5.wh0se考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定 day of your visit.Tickets are available for purchase at any 语从句，在从句中作定语。故填whse。 admissions desk on a first-come,first-served basis and may 6.in考查介词。in place of为固定短语，意为“代替”。故 sell out quickly.”可推知，门票是先到先得的，而且可能很 填ine 快会售馨。因此，为了确保能买到票，游客最好提前在网 上购买。故选B。 7.her考查代词。空处位于动词made后，作宾语，应用代 3.D考查推理判断。通读全文可知，文章介绍了休斯敦美 词的宾格形式。故填her。 术博物馆举办的“文森特·梵高：他的艺术生活”艺术展 8.frequently考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语 并介绍了购票和参观信息，因此本文的目的是宜传此次艺 修饰动词apd,应用所给词的副词形式。故填 术展。故选D。 frequently。 词汇积累 9.was considered考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句 名词：masterwork n.杰作；名若diary n.日记exploration 子结构可知，空处在从句中作谓语。由时间状语n1998 n研究：勘探 可知，句子时态为一般过去时：主语和所给动词之间是动 动词：highlight.突出，强调 宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态：whih指代的先 形容词：impressive ac.给人印象深刻的：令人钦佩的 行词alm为单数，be动词用was。故填was considered。 available ad.可获得的：可购得的 10.visits考查名词的数。分析句子结构并且由空前的 短语：more than超过：不仅仅sell out卖完，卖光for several可知，空处需填名词的复数形式。作名词时，visit ee免费 为可数名词，意为“参观；拜访”。故填iss。 D22英语 参考答案及超详思路 B who do it should be arrested."表明，人们对徐鸦有着不同的 语篇导读文章讲述了一幅由人工智能创作的肖像画以远 态度。分析选项可知，B项“有些人喜欢这些画，但有些人 超出人们预期的价格卖出的故事，并介绍了人工智能创作 不（喜欢）。“引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 的艺术作品与人造艺术作品之间的区别以及这件人工智 2.D根据本段小标题“Graffiti'beginning”可知，本段主要 能艺术作品的创作过程。 讲的是涂鸦文化的起源。因此，D项“然而，现代涂鸦于20 4,A考查推理判断。根据前两段的内容可知，这是由人工 世纪70年代初始于纽约。”符合语境。故选D 智能创作的艺术作品有史以来第一次被大型拍卖行拍卖， 3.G由上文“Banksy's art is so popular that people sometimes 并且这件作品最终以高价成交。由此可推断出，这件人工 ry to steal it so they can sell it.”可知，有人徐取Banksy的 智能新像得到了人们的认可。故选A。 画去卖钱。结合选项可知，G项承接上文，与上文构成因 5,C考查词义猜测。根据上文中的“portrait of a man”和下 果关系，即因为Banksy的艺术作品中的信息是反对金钱 文的内容可推断出，画线同所在句表示“它展示的是一个 的想法的，所以别人偷他的画去卖钱让他很生气，选项中 人的肖像，看起来与历史绘画中的人物相似。”。ge意 的Tis指有人偷他的断去卖钱这件事。故选G。 为“人物”，符合句意。故选C。 4.A由小标题Graffiti tours和上文“In some cities,tourists 6.B考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“After that, can take graffiti tours,”以及下文“There is a lot of beautiful another tool,called the Diseriminator'.attempted to...was graffiti in Bogotd and much of it shows the history of the improved.“可知，“鉴别器”试图找出人造图像和“生成 country or has a political messa彩.”可知，本段以波哥大为 器“创建的图像之间的差异，然后对生成器“创建的图像 例，介绍了涂鸦旅行。因此，A项“这些城市之一是哥伦比 进行完善。由此可推断出，“鉴别器”的最终目的是使“生 亚的被晋大。”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 成器“创作的肖像看起来更像人造的肖像。故选B。 5.C结合上下文可知，C项“然而.如果你喜欢这次旅行，你 7.B考查主旨大意。根据第一段第一句“A work of a时created 会被要求给一些钱。”与上文“The tour is very popular and it by artificial intelligence (Al)has been sold by a major art is also free.."形成转折关系，并引出下文“The money will be seller for the first time."以及下文内容可知，本文讲述了一 used to help poor Colombian artists.“对这笔钱的用途的介 件由人工智能创作的艺术作品首次被一家大型拍卖行拍 绍。故选C。 卖的故事，还介绍了人工智能创作的艺术作品与人造艺术 ⊙技巧点拨七选五之段中题 作品之间的区别以及人工智能艺术作品的创造过程，并且 句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命题 这些艺术作品都是画像。B项“AI Portrait Sold'”包含了本 人之所以采用在段首、段中和段尾挖空的三种方式，正 文的两个核心词(A1和portrait),最能概括文章的主要内 是利用挖空的位置的暗示作用和空处上下文的提示作 容。故选B。 用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。其中段中题与上下文 词汇积累 的辽辑关系通常为：转折、圆果、并列、递进等。着空处 形容词：empty ad空的：空虚的 前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空处很有可能表示 副词：unexpected山yad,出乎意料地 转折。表示转折关系的标态词语有：but,however,yt, 短语：be compared to..与…对比 while/though/although,or/otherwise,on the contrary, instead,nevertheless(然而)，still,in contrast/ 长难句分析 comparison,by comparison等。知第5题，空处上下句语 Christie's deseribed some differences (of the Al-created work) 义为转折关系，C项中的Howev世r表示转折，且momy 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 呼应上下文，故选C项。 compared to other art it had sold)]. 过去分词短语作快语 定语从句 句意：佳士得拍卖行描述了人工智能创作的作品与其已经 Part C Extended reading,Project, 售出的其他艺术作品相比之下的一些区别。 Assessment Further study 川，语隔导读文章介绍了城市里的涂璃文化。 1.B下文“People who like them see this graffiti as art,but others believe it makes cities look horrible and that the people 英语YD23 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 故选A。 词汇积累 名词：shrimp n.虾：小虾expression n.表达：表示 形容词：ancient ad.古老的：古代的 短语：be honoured with被授予，remind sb of使某人 想起+…be rich in富含…take on承担：呈现：具 有social responsibility社会责任 长难句分析 Later,he developed a personal style by using shades of 主语词语 宾语 black ink to show a shrimp's body. )主题语境大拓展 giving it an almost W 见在分词短语作获语 「，语篇导读》文章主要介绍了中国著名艺术家齐白石的绘 real-life feel. 画风格和他取得的成就。 句意：后来，他发展出一种个人风格，用浓淡不一的黑墨水 1.B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“People love these 展现虾的身体，给它一种栩栩如生的感觉。 nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the 语篇导读》文章介绍了国画的特点。 countryside and of their hometowns."可知，人们之所以喜欢 齐白石的以自然为基础的绘画，是因为这些画让他们想起 1.oldest考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高 了乡村和他们的家乡。由此可知，齐白石的以自然为基础 级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最…之一”。故填 的绘画受到喜爱是因为这些画触动了人们的感情。故 oldeste 选B。 2.difficult考查形容词。此处是“make it-+宾补+to do sth” 2.D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Using heavy ink, 结构，空处应用形容词difficult作宾补。故填difficuht。 bright colors and energetic strokes(运笔)，he created works 3.fng考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词bfoe后，应用 in a fresh and lively manner...yet he expressed it in a typical 动词M的动名词形式作宾语。故填ifig。 Chinese way..”可知，第三段主要介绍了齐白石用浓墨重彩 4.concentration考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作 和充满活力的运笔创作出清新活泼的作品，用一种典型的 宾语，应填名词。concentration意为“专注：集中”时不可 中国方式来反映现代艺术的国际趋势。由此可推断出，第 数。故填ncentration。 三段关注的是齐白石的绘画风格。故选D。 5.the。考查冠词。根据“brushstrokes(笔画)cannot be 3.C考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Qi was hard- corrected”可知，上文已出现过brushstrokes,所以此处应用 working even in his 70s...While many other Chinese artists 定冠词he表示特指。故填he。 retire from public life at an old age.Qi actively took on more 6.to reflect考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth为周定搭 social responsibilities.”可知，齐白石在年老时依然努力工 配，意为“试图做某事”。故填to reflect。 作，是因为他积极承担了更多的社会责任。故选C。 7.but考查连词。“ot.but..(不是…而是…)”连接 4.A考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“1n1953,hew 两个并列成分，表示意义上的转折。故填bmt。 honoured with the title 'People's Artist'by the Chinese 8.rom考查介词。rom..o..为固定搭配，意为“从… government..”和最后一段“n1956,he was awarded the 1955 Intermational Peace Prize by the World Peace Couneil. 到…”。故填fmm。 可知，齐白石获得了来自国内和国际的认可，由此可知，他 9.ae考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为 是一个非凡卓越的人：根据倒数第二段中的“Qi was hard- 本句的谓语。主语“four main subjects of Chinese painting” working even in his 70s...Qi actively took on more social 是复数，且句子是陈述事实，所以句子应用一般现在时。 esponsibilities.”可知，齐白石在年老时还努力工作，积极 故填area 承担了更多的社会责任，由此可知，他是令人钦佩的。综 10.highly考查副词。空处修饰形容词developed,应用副 上所述，齐白石是一位非凡卓越的、令人钦佩的艺术家。 词形式，作状语。故填ghy。 D24英语 参考答案及超详思路 佳句青诵 。写作指导 1.Anxious and worried,I took the usual path home,asking 本文以人物为线素展开，讲述了这样一个故事：一个叫 passers-by whether they had seen such a girl..我又焦急文 明妮的孩子性格内向，不善言谈，但她喜欢通过绘丽来表达 担心，走了平时回家的路，问路人他们有液有见过这样 自己。明妮一家从哈特福德搬到大城市后，她非常不适应陌 一个女孩。 生的环境，面对巨大的压力和妈妈的严格要求，她总是闷闷 2.Standing by the roadside,I was at a loss about what to do 不乐。通过明妮的画，作者注意到了她的情绪。作者一直不 when her paintings of Hartford came to my mind.我正站在 知道如何和她谈这件事，但是每周五作者都会陪她一起回 路边不知所措的时，地（画的）关于哈特福德的画作 家。然而，这周五，作者却发现明妮没有像往常一样在校门 出现在我的脑海中。 口等自己… 1.段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句“门卫说他看见明妮已经独自离开 了。“可知，第一段可描述作者寻找明妮的过程，以及作者 根据平时两人的相处细节猜测出她最有可能去的地方。 2由续写第二段首句“她就在那儿，在火车站候车室里无 助地坐着。”可知，第二段可以写作者询问明妮为什么会在 火车站，并开导她，劝说她回家。 2.续写线索： 感到担忧，寻找明舰一找到明妮—询问出走原因— 开导明妮—明妮如释重负 一起回家 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①寻找：find/look for/search for ②匆匆赶到：hurry to/rush to/dash to ③拥抱：give sb a hug/embrace sb 情绪类 D担忧：worried/anxious/ur with anxiety/.concerned ②如释重负：in relief/relieved 。参考范文 The guard said he had seen Minnie leave alone already. Immediately I called her mother,only to find she hadn't come home yet.Anxious and worried,I took the usual path home. asking passers-by whether they had seen such a gid.But she was nowhere to be found.I was burning with anxiety.Standing by the roadside.I was at a loss about what to do when her paintings of Hartford came to my mind.A ray of hope rose in my heart. Without hesitation.I rushed to the train station. There she was,sitting helplessly in the waiting area of the train station.I hurried to her,but all my questions went unanswered.Then I took my notebook and drew a sad face with a question mark.Slowly,she picked it up and drew a girl and a house-her Hartford home.Seeing that,I gave her a hug,saying "It's never easy to start a new life,but we are all here with you.She nodded in relief.Hand in hand,we headed home. 英语YD25