Unit 1 Food Matters 单元综合测试-【万向思维·高考快递】2024-2025学年高中练习生英语选择性必修第一册（译林版2020）

综合能力大测评（一） (Unit 1) 回 扫码听音频 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 独白读两遍。 [2021一2022湖北省十握市高一下期末] 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6.How does the woman find the man's apartment? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， A.Beautiful. 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 B.Untidy. 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 C.Large. 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 7.What are the speakers going to do? 一遍。 A.Clean up the room. B.Have a meal together. 1.What is the weather like now? C.Go home. A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Warm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 2.Where might the speakers be? 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.In a restaurant. A.A travel company. B.In a supermarket. B.A website. C.At the man's house. C.A vacation plan. 3.When did the woman get the birthday gift from 9.What has the woman bought online? her grandma? A.Some tickets. A.This week. B.Some wine. B.Two weeks ago. C.Some coffee. C.A month ago. 10.What will the speakers do the next day? 4.What does the man probably do? A.Eat out. A.A teacher. B.Meet wine experts. B.A policeman. C.Go to a garden nearby. C.A boss. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 5.How many people signed up for the club? 11.Why is the woman talking to the man? A.2 B.15. C.50. A.She wants to choose a good sport. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） B.She wants to join a gym. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白 C.She can't find the way to a gym. 后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 12.What does the man like best? 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将 A.Swimming. 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， B.Weight-lifting. 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 C.Dancing. 1197/11111 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 13.How does the man pay? 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） A.By credit card. 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） B.By cheque. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 C.In cash. 个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 A 14.Why is the woman dissatisfied with the man? [2022一2023江苏省苏州市常熟市高二上期中] A.He didn't talk with her. Things to Do With Kids in San Francisco B.He came here late again. Exploratorium C.He ignored her messages. The Exploratorium is a 21st-century learning 15.What's the biggest problem of having a mobile lab.It takes the best part of a hands-on children's phone in the woman's view? museum and mixes it with real science, A.Wasting much time exploration,and adventure.It is a fun and B.Doing harm to our health. interesting place for children and adults alike. C.Taking us away from real life. However,I would not recommend the Exploratorium 16.What does the one who uses the phone first for children under age 5. need to do? Palace of Fine Arts A.Take a photo. The Palace of Fine Arts is a great place to visit B.Buy some coffee. C.Send a message. when the weather is nice.The gardens are beautiful 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 and it's fun to walk around and explore.A lot of 17.Where does Li Hua study? special events seem to be held here including A.In a high school. weddings.The kids really enjoy walking around and B.In a university. taking pictures. C.In a night school. San Francisco Cable Cars 18.How many people are there in Li Ming's No trip to San Francisco would be complete family? without a ride on a cable car.The best line to pick A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. up is the Hyde line because it is the longest.The 19.What is in the bedroom? best time to go (there)is first thing in the morning A.A TV set and a football. because the lines can be long.Another tip is to pick B.A computer and a single bed. it up mid-line.Or ride another two lines where they C.A double bed and a computer. won't be as crowded. 20.What does Shirley want to know? Boudin Museum Bakery Tour A.The family members and their interests. The Boudin Museum Bakery Tour cannot be B.The necessities Li Ming has prepared missed.You may be blown away by the enthusiasm for her. and knowledge of your tour guide,the quality of the C.An introduction to Li Ming's family and her museum, hands-on and photography-friendly bedroom. exhibits,and the rich San Francisco history that is 1198 综合能力大测评（一）V// a part of Boudin Bakery.Don't miss taking the test 'it's in Battery Point'and they're like,'No,there to find out what kind of bread you are.It sounds are no farms in Battery Point',"he said,"People silly but trust me,you'll want to take the quick think the Martians have landed because we've got quiz. this massive,big pink light that comes out of it 21.Which of the following can give kids hands-on from the bottom but other than that,they'd have no science experience? idea." A.Palace of Fine Arts. Not just a backyard project,Mr.Handy is B.Exploratorium. running a business."It's here because I need to be C.Boudin Museum Bakery Tour. as close to my customers,the chefs and restaurants D.San Franeisco Cable Cars. of Hobart,"he said."I aim to use the least amount 22.What do we know about San Francisco Cable of food miles as possible and make this a super- Cars? efficient business." A.Few people like to ride them. Using LED lights and hydroponic nutrients, B.Their round trips take a short time. the farm grows leafy greens,root vegetables and C.They are running on three lines. flowering plants."I don't have to worry about D.They often break down on the way. floods,wind,wild animals,electric fences,turning 23.What can visitors do on their Boudin Museum the soil over,"Mr.Handy said.Using 95 percent Bakery Tour? less water than traditional farming,the farm ticks A.Learn to be a guide. the box environmentally."I mean,this is definitely B.Hold special events. not the answer to food sustainability in the world. C.Walk around a garden. But it's definitely a part of it." D.Take an interesting test. Science writer Julian Cribb believes a world B food crisis is coming,due to a combination of loss [2022一2023湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体 of water,loss of topsoil,climate change and 高二上期中]in a street largely unchanged since it overuse of poisons."We're going to need to change was built in the 1800s,Hobart's Battery Point is the nature of the way we produce food and change probably the last place you would expect to find the human diet at the same time,”he said,“and a farm. new urban farming methods would see most of the In one comer of Peter Handy's backyard is a world's great cities feeding themselves." controlled environment unit that houses vertical Mr.Cribb said Australia was still quite a way pastures（垂直牧场)，the first of its kind in the off from adopting urban farming.But he believes southern hemisphere（半球).Mr.Handy is that it poses a rather unique opportunity for changing the definition of what it means to be a Australian farmers to sell their expertise to cities, farmer."I know it's really funny,because when teaching people to grow food in urban people say to me,'Where's your farm?'I'll say environments. 1199 111110 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 24.What might people think of Mr.Handy's farm? “They're based on the sounds these fish make,” A.Scared. said Audrey Looby.She studies fish sounds at the B.Impressed. University of Florida. C.Disappointed. So far,about 1,000 fish species have been D.Confused. recorded making sounds.Looby's favorite-sounding 25.What does Mr.Handy say about his farm? fish is the Gulf toadfish.It makes an amazing sound A.It is not affected by the weather. like a boat whistle.Scientists are not sure how many B.It mainly plants and sells flowers. fish make sounds.Some think that it might be as C.It serves customers from near and far. many as 22,000 types,about two-thirds of the D.It is the solution to food sustainability. 34,000 fish species known.And those are just the 26.What's the purpose of Mr.Cribb's words in sounds fish make on purpose. paragraph 5? Fish sounds are important because they give a A.To praise his contribution to science. lot of information about what is going on to other B.To explain how urban farming works. fish,and to scientists.If scientists hear a fish C.To stress the necessity of urban farming. chewing,then they know there is food available. D.To present the seriousness of the food crisis. The warning noises of certain fish species give 27.Which of the following is the best title for the information,too.They can tell scientists how many text? fish are living on a reef and where they are located. A.Cities Are Struggling to Get Food And fish sounds can tell where the endangered B.Technology Is Changing People's Lives species are located,too,said Looby. C.Peter Handy Is a Successful Businessman Fish sounds might even help preserve and D.Food Production Is Being Moved Into Cities bring back fish habitats.For example,scientists C want to try playing healthy fish sounds on a reef that [2022一2023河南省豫西名校高二上开学考试] is dying.The healthy sounds might encourage fish to Summer is coming,and soon beaches will be return and live in the dying reef."Learning about full of the sounds of people having fun:splashing fish sounds lets us learn about underwater (泼洒)in waves and playing in the sand.But environments and hopefully manage them at the imagine finding a quieter spot in the ocean.If you same time,"Looby said. could stick your ears under the water,you might 28.Why are some fish names mentioned in hear other sounds.And many of those sounds are paragraph 2? made by fish. A.To make a prediction. People have known that fish make sounds B.To think highly of ancient Greece. since ancient Greece;that is why they gave some C.To introduce a new research. fish names like red drum,pig fish or croaker. D.To present a rule about naming fishes. 1111001W 综合能力大测评（一）V// 29.What can be learnt about fish sounds? whole family,but this doesn't lock the ability to A.They are made by accident. travel in a small jet able to carry up to 9 B.They sound like boat whistles. passengers. C.They remain partly mysterious. Another company,Bristol Vertical Aerospace, D.They are fully explored scientifically. which has Rolls-Royce as one of its design 30.What might fish sounds help scientists with? partners,successfully tested its latest electric A.Locating reefs. plane VX4 in December last year.The company is B.Recovering fish habitats. working towards having commercially operational C.Identifying species. air taxis by 2025,using existing landing places as D.Identifying the types of reefs its airports.And eventually there will be specific 31.What do the last two paragraphs mainly airports to support these planes. focus on? "The technology is certainly advanced enough A.The significance of fish sounds. to start flying around urban spaces,"said Gary B.The explanation of fish sounds. Elliott,CEO of aerospace technology institute. C.The distribution of fish sounds. "One of the challenges is the certification.Those D.The classification of fish sounds. companies have to prove that the vehicles are safe D and obviously meet the safety standards.At this [2021一2022湖北省襄阳市高一下期末] point,it is not in support of ordinary people trying Wednesday morning at Grand Holt Airport in an air taxi." Britain,a Pipistrel Velis Electro went flying.It 32.What's the purpose of paragraph 1? might not look particularly special,but this Pipistrel is the world's first fully certified(有资质 A.To describe a scene at the airport. electric plane.It has a speed of around B.To introduce the topic of electric plane. 100 miles per hour and can only stay in the air for C.To show the latest type of electric plane. about 50 minutes. D.To present the advances in electric plane. Actually,in an industry seeking to develop 33.What do we know about the Spirit of Innovation? electric planes as air taxis,there are many forms of A.It can hold at least nine passengers. electric planes.Last year Rolls-Royce tested the B.It's the fastest vehicle in the world. Spirit of Innovation,with a top speed of more than C.Lack of space is one of its weaknesses. 340 miles per hour.It's the fastest of all the electric D.The three engines take much of its space. vehicles in existence.It has three electric engines 34.What might Bristol Vertical Aerospace do in that provide 500 horsepower to push the aircraft to the future? the sky.But there is only a limited space for pilots, A.Use the existing landing places. and the rest part-from where the pilot's feet are to B.Build more airports for its planes. the back part of the plane-is a large battery.At C.Work with Rolls-Royce on technology. present,the battery can't support a holiday of a D.Produce the electric planes for commercial use. /1101/11110 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 35.What makes it possible for a common person to down.40 try an air taxi? A.Never give up. A.Necessary certification. B.Keep confident all the time. B.High expectations. C.But at the tenth attempt,you succeed. C.Advanced technology. D.If Plan A fails,turn to Plan B or Plan C. D.Safety standards. E.Sometimes,people's fear of it is their biggest 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） barrier to success. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可 F.Positivity is all we need to grow and establish 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 ourselves in this world. 余选项。 G.What if nothing comes to you but missing the [2021一2022广西玉林市高一下期末]Failure is kick after you try the last shoot? a word that no one wants to hear.It is human 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） being's biggest fear,yet it is faced by every human 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） being.36. Therefore,you need to learn 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 how to deal with failure.Here are some tips which 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 can help you get on the positive side of life. [2021一2022广东省惠州市高一下期末]Three 37. Before starting anything that years ago,I had my left arm amputated(裁肢) you think will give you success,promise yourself above my elbow.Since then everything was a that you will never give up.This promise helps challenge.My husband tried to help,but I wanted make your mind ready for both failure and success. to be 41. Remember that it is never too late to do so. I called my left arm“Stumpy”and found Learn from your mistakes.This is an ways to42_·“Nana can do anything,”my opportunity that you should not let go of.Suppose granddaughter said 43.But since the operation you are on a football ground,you strike the ball I had been in constant pain.I 44 getting active for 9 times in a row and fail.38. The would aid my recovery,so I started going to the tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt 45 After managing to swim in a pool,I made from your mistakes. a 46 decision to do New Zealand's toughest Never think that you've got only one plan.The event,the Coast to Coast,which 47 running, worst thing you can do after failing in some kayaking(划皮艇)and cycling elements. projects is thinking that it was the only plan you At the start of the event,I had no idea if I could ever think of.There is always another way. was going to finish it,but I was going to give it my 39. If you are into achieving something, best 48.The run was difficult for me as we no one or nothing in this world can stop you. had to 49 a mountain pass with massive Keep a positive attitude.This is the most rocks.After such long hours,my legs felt like important thing that you need to live a happy life. jely.“Don't give in,”I told myself.Finally, Always think positive.Never let yourself 50 my bike and helmet,I headed for the 111021 综合能力大测评（一） finish line.Hearing loud 51 around,I was 55.A.chance B.accident proud that I had 52. C.life D.wing People are surprised when I say I wouldn't 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） turn back the 53 the three years have been 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 the best of my life.Life is short,and things can 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 54 in a heartbeat.My saying to myself is, [2022-2023浙江省温州十校联合体高二上期中 "Though you've only got one 55, Shaz, 联考]Mars is56. (true）a fascinating it doesn't mean you can't fly. planet for those of us here on Earth.As our 41.A.enthusiastic B.positive nearest planetary neighbour,it is one of the few C.independent D.brave planets that we can see with our naked eye.Mars 42.A.adapt B.respond is the 57 four)planet from the Sun C.improve D.succeed and the second smallest planet in the solar system, 43.A.eagerly B.proudly about half of 58 size of Earth.Often it C.hopefully D.surprisingly 59 (refer）to as the“Red Planet" 44.A.dreamt B.suspected because of its red surface.The Red Planet has the C.meant D.figured largest volcano in the solar system-Olympus 45.A.gym B.beach Mons, 60 is roughly 27 kilometers C.playground D.hospital high. 46.A.difficult B.courageous Many scientists believe that studying Mars C.quick D.correct can help us find answers 61. some key 47.A.features B.recommends questions about our planet Earth,or even the C.creates D.identifies universe.Since 1960,a large number of countries 48.A.wish B.effort 62. (attempt)Mars missions.Although C.shot D.performance they have lost many spacecraft in their quest to 49.A.hike B.climb explore the Red Planet,they will still continue C.jump D.cross their 63 (explore).Chinese experts are 50.A.pulling B.grabbing confident about their plan to explore Mars,despite C.riding D.waving so many challenges."64. (launch)the 51.A.cheers B.comforts first Mars probe from Wenchang around 2020 is C.notices D.encouragements our first step.China will continue exploring 52.A.got by B.caught on strange new worlds 65. find)out the C.got through D.passed out secrets of the universe." 53.A.pain B.clock 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) C.experience D.history 第一节（满分15分）》 54.A.collapse B.disappear [2022-2023四川省四川师范大学附属中学高二 C.exist D.change 上期中]春节将至，你校校报英语专栏面向学生 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 征稿，主题为“我帮爸妈做年夜饭(Lunar New I left a note on the kitchen table,telling him Year's Eve Dinner)”,请以Helping My Parents I was going to New York City for a few days and With Lunar New Year's Eve Dinner为题，写一篇 would be back soon.I walked to a highway near 短文投稿，内容包括： where I lived,stuck my thumb(拇指)out,and 1.年夜饭的意义； was“on the road”". 2.帮忙内容： My trip to New Orleans was a mistake.The 3.个人期待。 Merchant Marine wasn't taking on any people for a 注意： while.I decided to wait in New Orleans until it 1.词数120左右： did.I lasted over a week,living in a dirty hotel 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 until my money started to run out.I had to stay up Helping My Parents With Lunar in the park for a few days.Life seemed to become a New Year's Eve Dinner continuous adventure.From New Orleans I went to New York and stayed with a friend for a few weeks,and then went to Martha's Vineyard,living on the beach in April.Later,I lived in an abandoned house in Nantucket and ended up with a long stop in Boston.There was no word from the 第二节（满分25分）》 Merchant Marine.I felt so desperate(绝望的). 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 My close friend Jimmy called me one day and 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 asked me how everything was going.I had to tell him [2021一2022辽宁省辽西联合校高一下期中]1n the truth and he persuaded me to go back soon. order to join the Merchant Marines,I had dropped 注意： out of college after my first semester(学期). 1.续写词数应为150左右： Using an article from Life magazine as my guide,I 2.请按如下格式作答。 decided to hitch-hike(搭便车)down to New When I returned to my father's,I had been Orleans and see the world. away for more than two months. My family was relatively poor and my youth had been in the workingman's section of a large New England mill town.My father and I had a hard time since my mother passed away.As she lay dying,my mother said to me in a weak voice, Finally,he said something about his "Son,remember to ask your father for advice at childhood. every juncture(关头)of your life.”Yet we seemed more like roommates rather than father- son.He thought I was foolish for dropping out of school,so I didn't inform him of my plans. 11110411参考答案及超详思路 “留神…；密切注意…”。放填n。 10.B考查名词。star“明星”：hem“主角：英雄”：writer“作 词汇积累 家”；child“孩子”。根据上文“Then,he sat down by the fire to write a story.”可知，Robert开始构思一个冒险故 名词：sidewalkn.人行道cooperation n.合作；协作 动词：install.安置：安顿onvey表达，传递（思想、感 事，所以此处应是指他要让一个12岁的男孩来做故事的 情等) 主人公。故选B。 形容词：non-profita.非营利的 11.A考查名词。根据“a wooden leg”可知，此处是指在木 腿的帮助下走动。wit讪the help of是固定搭配，意为 V,语隔导读》人们认为《金银岛》一书是作者凭空想象出来 “在…的帮助下”。故选A。 的，然而最近的研究发现了这部激动人心的作品的真实 12.C考查动词。praise'“表扬”；produce“生产”；include“包 故事。 括”；accept“"接受”。根据下文“such a man in a story”可 1.A考查副词。however“然而”：therefore“因此"：besides 知，Robert想让故事中有像Henley这样的一个人。故 “此外”；finally“最终”。根据上文“It was always thought 选C。 hat..”和下文“has found the true story”可知，上下文句意 13.D考查副词。根据上文可知，Raet想让故事中有像 构成转折关系。故选A。 Henley这样一个人物，而下文“the pirate was bom”表示这 2.C考查名词。meeting“会议”；story“故事”；holiday“假 个人物塑造成功了。D项“Ts(因此)”符合语境，故 期”：job“工作”。根据第三段第一句“Each morning 选D。 Stevenson would take them out for a long 3 over the 14.A考查形容词。rainy“多雨的”：suny“阳光充足的”： hi.”及下文内容可知，他们回苏格兰是为了度假。故 col“凉爽的”；win山“多风的”。根据第三、四段内容可 选C。 知，Roet是因为儿子的画才得到创作这部小说的灵感. 3.C考查名词。根据上下文语境及常识可知，此处应指他 所以此处指多亏了多雨的九月，才有了《金银岛》这部小 们去山上散步。故选C。 4.D考查动词。attempl“尝试”：miss“错过；想念”；plan“计 说。故选A。 划”：enjoy“享受"。根据下文“before the weather suddenly 15.D考查名词。根据上文“Robert suddenly saw something 0 tworse'”可知，天气好的时候他们应是尽情享受去山上散 of an adventure story”可知，《金银岛》是一部探险小说。 步的快乐。故选D。 故选D。 5.B考查形容词。qui“安静的”；dull“无聊的”；busy“忙 综合能力大测评（一） 碌的”：cld“冷的"。根据上文“Kept indoors by the heavy (Unit 1) in.”可知，下大雨时待在家里的山oyd应是感觉很无聊。 故选B。 答案速查 6.C考查名词。根据下文“caught a beautiful ma即”可知，此 2 10 11 处指Robert让孩子画画。故选C。 7.B考查动词。doubt“杯疑”：notice“注意到”：decide“决 12 13 19 20 定”：recognize“承认”。根据“a beautiful map of an island B where there was a large cross in the middle of8”可知，孩 23 32 子在地图上画了一个叉字形记号，这应该是父亲细心“注 意到”的。故选B。 34 35 8.D考查名词。根据上文“a beautiful map of an island”可 D D 知，此处应指这个“岛屿“的中央。故选D。 45 54 55 9.C考查名词。book“书”；eply“同复”：picture“图画；绘 AB A C 画”：mid“思想”。根据上文内容可知，孩子画了一幅岛屿 56.truly 57.fourth 58.the 59.is referred 60.which 的地图，由此可知父亲是从孩子的画中得到了灵感。故 61.to 62.have attempted 63.explorations 64.Launching 选C。 65.to find 英语YD39 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 第二部分阅读 一个农场，并介绍了他的农场的特点和在城市里进行种 第一节 植的必要性。D项“Food Production Is Being Moved Into A Cities(粮食生产正在向城市转移)”最适合作为本文的标 语隔导读》文章介绍了在阳金山和孩子们一起游玩的几个 题。故选D。 好去处。 c 21.B考查细节理解。根据Exploratorium部分中的“h 语篇导读文章主要说明了鱼可以发出许多声音，以及这些 takes the best part of a hands-on children's museum and 声音的作用等相关内客。 mixes it with real science,exploration,and adventure." 28.D考查推理判断。根据第二段中的People have known 知，探索博物馆可带给孩子们亲自动手的科学体验。故 pig fish or croaker.'They're based on the sounds these fish 选B。 mmke,'said Audrey Looby.”可知，第二段提到一些角的 22.C考查细节理解。根据San Francisco Cable Cars部分 名字是为了提出鱼的命名规则。故选D。 中的“The best line to pick up is the Hyde line because it is 29.C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Scientists are not sure the longest."Or ride another two lines where they won't how many fish make sounds.Some think that it might be as many be as erowded..”可知，旧金山缆车除了有最长的海德线， as 22.000 types,about two-thirds of the 34,(00 fish species 还有另外两条线路，也就是一共有三条线路。故选C。 known.And those are just the sounds fish make on purpose." 23.D考查细节理解。根据Boudin Museum Bakery Tour 知.部分鱼的声音仍然是未知的，有些神秘。故选C。 部分中的“Don't miss taking the test to find out what kind of 30.B考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Fish s0un山s bread you are.It sounds silly but trust me,you'll want to might even help preserve and bring back fish habitats." take the quick quiz.”可知，游客在波登博物馆面包店之旅 知，鱼的声音给科学家们恢复鱼类的柄息地的工作提供 中可以做一个有趣的测试。放选D。 了帮助。故选B。 B 31.A考查主旨大意。根据倒数第二段中的“Fish sound山 语隔导读Peter Handy在城市里建了一个农场，本文介绍了 are important.,other fish,and to scientists.”和最后一段中 他的农场的特点和在城市里进行种植的必要性。 "Fish sounds might even help preserve and bring back fish 24.D考查推理判断。根据第二段的“No,there are no habitats.”可知，最后两段主要讲的是研究鱼的声音的意 farms in Battery Point..."Hl"People think the Martians have 义。故选A landed because we've got this massive...they'd have no 词汇积累 idea.”可知，人们不认为巴特利角有农场，他们除了看到 动词：hew.咀嚼；不停地咀嚼preserve,保护 粉色的光以外，对该农场一无所知。由此可知，人们可能 形容词：available ad.可获得的endangered ad.濒危的 对Hany的农场感到困遏.故选D。 短语：be based on以…为基础s0fr到目前为止on 25.A考查推理判断。根据第四段的“1 lon't have to worry purpose故意地at the same time同时 about floods,wind.”可知，Handy说自己的农场不会受到 长难句分析 天气的影响，故选A。 They can tell scientists (how many fish are living on a 26.C考查推理判断。根据第五段的“·We're going to need 主语谓语 宾语 宾语从句 to change the nature...see most of the world's great cities reef)and (where they are located). feeding themselves.'"可知，Cribb说生产食物的方式和人 宾语从句 类的饮食习惯都需要改变，新的城市耕作方法将使世界 句意：它们可以告诉科学家们有多少鱼正生活在珊瑚磁 上大多数大城市都能自给自足。由此可知，Cbb的话的 上，以及鱼的位置。 目的是强调城市农业的必要性。故选C。 27,D考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其是第一段和最后 D 段内容可知，本文主要讲的是PrHa小y在城市里建的语简导读)文章主要介绍了电动飞机目前的情况。 D40。英语 参考答案及超详思路 32.B考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“It might not look being..”可知，失败令人恐惧：E项“Sometimes,.people's particularly special.electric plane..”以及第二段中的 fear of it is their biggest barrier to success.”与上文为顺承 “Actually,in an industry...electric planes.“可知，本文主 关系，与下文“Therefore,you need to learn how to deal with 要讲述的是电动飞机，所以第一段是通过介绍世界上第 um,”为因果关系，即要想成功，就得排除成功路上的 一架完全有资质的电动飞机来引出主题。故选B。 障碍，正确面对失敷。 33.C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But there is only a 37.A设空处为本段主题句。根据下文“Before starting limited space for pilots,and the rest part-from where the anything that you think will give you success,promise pilot's feet are to the back part of the plane-is a large yourself that you will neve世r give up.”可知，本段主要讲述 battery.“可知，空间不足是这款名为Spirit of Innovation的 的是永远不要放弃。由此可知，A项“Never give up.” 电动飞机的劣势之一。放选C。 正确。 34.D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Another company, ○技巧点拨使用观察法巧选主题句 Bristol Vertical Aerospace...is working towards having 众所周知，每篇文章都有一个主题，称为文章的 commereially operational air taxis by2025..”可知，Bristol 主旨，而文章的每一段也是国绕一个主旨展开的，这 Vertical Aerospace在未来会生产有商业用途的“空中出 个主旨一般都以句子的形式星现，称为段落主题句。 租车”。故选D。 观条这些主题句的结构并找出它们的规律是选准主 35.A考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“0 ne of the 题句的诀窍。比如第37题，通过观察其他段落的主题 challenges is the certification...At this point.it is not in 句“Learn from your mistakes."“Never think that you've support of ordinary people trying an air taxi.”可知，必要的 got only one plan.”和“Keep a positive attitude.”可以发 认证让一个普通人尝试空中出租车成为可能。故选A。 现，这些句子都是祈使句，所以第37题处也应填入 词汇积累 个析使句，也就是现应该在A、B中去选，再根据本段 名词：certification m.证明，证书 中的“never give up”确定正确选项为A。 形容词：operational ad.操作的，运营的 副词：commercially ad.商业上obwiously ad,显然地：明 38.C根据上文“Suppose you are.far9 times in a row and 显地 fail.”及下文"The tenth attempt proves that you have 短语：in existence存在at present目前 omehow learnt from your mistakes..”可知，连续九次进球失 meet...standards满足…标准 败后，你会从前面的错误中吸取教训，所以第十次尝试成 长难句分析 功了。设空处应与“第十次尝试”有关，C项“But at the tenth attempt,ou succeed.”符合该处语境，故选C。 Those companies have to prove[that the vehicles are safe and 主语 系动词 表语从句 39.D本段主题句为“Never think that you've got only one obviously meet the safety standards. plan.”。根据上文"The worst thing.There is always 句意：那些公司必须证明这些交通工具是安全的，且明显 another way.”可知，一件事情往往不止一种做法；一种做 符合安全标准。 法不行就换另一种，总有能成功的做法。D项“If Plan A fails,turn to Plan B or P刊anC."能够承接上文，说明任何 第二节 时候都要有备选方案。 语篇导读》惧怕失败是通往成功道路上的最大障碍：要想获 4O.F根据本段主题句“Keep a positive attitude..”可知，正确 得成功，得学会正璃面对失败。作者就此提出了一些建 面对失败还需保持积极乐观的态度。F项“Positivity is 议，帮助人们抵达生活积极的一面。 all we need to grow and establish ourselves in this world." 36.E根据上文“Failure is a word that no one wants to hear.l山 合本段主旨，对积极态度的作用进行了总结，故为正确 is human being's biggest fear.yet it is faced by every human 答案。 英语YD41 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 长难句分析 nd cyeling elements”可知，新西兰最艰难的比赛he Coast to Coas1以跑步、划皮艇和骑自行车为特色。故 1.Before starting amything (that you think will give you success), 时间陕语 定语从句 选A。 promise yourself that you will never give up). 48.C考查名词。由上文的“..I had no idea if1 was going to 谓语宾语 宾语从句 finish it,but..”可知，bu表转折，即虽然作者不知道自己 句意：在开始任何你认为会带给你成功的事情之前，承诺 是否能完成比赛，但会尽全力。下文“I headed for the 自己你将水远不放弃。 finish line”也是作者尽全力的证明。give sth one's best 2.The worst thing you can do)after failing in some projects hot是固定短语，意为“某人对某事全力以赴”。故选C。 主语 定语从句 49.D考查动词。由下文的“a mountain pass wit油massive is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever 系动词表语 常语从句 k”可知，此处是指作者跑步时要穿过一个有着巨大岩 石的山口。故选D。 think of)]. 定语从句 50.B考查动词。由上文的“cycling elements“可知，该比赛 句意：在某些项目失败后，你所能做的最糟糕的事情就是 包括骑自行车项目，由此可知作者应是抓起自行车和头 认为这是你曾经能想到的唯一计划。 盔就开始骑自行车。故选B。 51.A考查名词。由下文的“I was proud”和上文对作者的 第三部分语言运用 描述可知，到达终点后作者感到自豪，说明因为作者成功 第一节 地完成了比赛，群众为作者欢呼。故选A。 语篇导读文章讲述了这样一个故事：作者左臂被戴肢后 52.C考查动词短语。由上文的“1 was proud”可知，到达终 参加了一项比赛，并成功完成比赛。作者感到自豪，认为 点后，作者对自己努力完成比赛而感到自豪。gby“勉 即使只有一只翅膀，你也可以飞翔。 强应付”：eatch on“认识到”；get through“完成”：pass out 41.C考查形容词。由上文的“My husband tried to help, “昏倒”。故选C。 but.”可知，ul表转折，所以此处应是说虽然作者被截 53.B考查名词。由下文的“the three years have been the 肢，但作者想要独立，不想让丈夫帮忙。故选C。 best of my life'“可知，作者认为这三年是自己一生中最美 42.A考查动词。由上文的I called my left arm‘Stumpy'.” 好的时光，所以应是不愿时光倒流。故选B。 可知，作者以开玩笑的方式称被截肢的左臂为“粗短”，说 54.D考查动词。由常识可知，事情每时每刻都在发生着 明作者心态很好，她应该是找到了适应当前情况的方法。 变化。故选D。 故选A。 ⊙技巧点拨利用生活常识解完形填空题 43.B考查副词。由上文的“Nana can do anything”可知，作 完形填空往往以挖空的形式呈现一篇文章，其间 者的孙女认为她什么都能做，所以孙女应是为作者感到 交织渗透着各类相美的文化背景知识和生活常识，考 自豪。故选B。 查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解答这类题目 44.D考查动词。由下文的“getting active would aid my 时，考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要 recovery“可知，作者认为多运动有助于自己的恢复。故 能够驾取全文；不仅理解文章的表层意义，而且要弄 选D。 清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把提不很准确时，可 45.A考查名词。由下文的“swim in a pool”可知，作者应该 充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来布助判断。比 是去健身房游泳。故选A。 如第54题，由常识可知，事情每时每刻都在发生着变 46.B考查形容词。由下文的“decision to do New Zealand's 化，所以选D。 toughest event,.the Coast to Coast'”可知，左臂被根肢的作 者决定参加新西兰最艰难的比赛he Coast to Coast,所以 55.D考查名词。由第一段的“I had my left arm amputated 可得出作者做出了一个十分勇敢的决定。故选B。 (截肢)bove my elbow”和全文内容可知，此处应是用翅 47.A考查动词。由下文的“running,kayaking(划皮艇) 筋暗喻手臂。故选D。 D424英语 参考答案及超详思路 第二节 1,人称：第一人称和第三人称： 语篇导读》文章介绍了火星以及人类对火星的探测情况。 2.时态：以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅： 56.truly考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰动词is。 3结构：分三部分一第一部分引出话题，第二部分简 应使用副词形式，作状语。tuy意为“确实”，故填nuly。 述年夜饭的意义和自己帮助父母准备的内容，第三部分表达 57.outh考查序数词。句意：火星是距离太阳第四近的 个人的期待。 行星，也是太阳系中第二小的行星，大约是地球的一半 。参考范文 大。结合句意可知，此处表示“火星是距离太阳第四近的 Helping My Parents With Lunar New Year's Eve Dinner 行星”，空处应该使用序数词形式。故填fou山。 With the Spring Festival approaching,every family is busy 58.the考查冠词。the size of为固定搭配，意为“…的大 preparing the Lunar New Year's Eve dinner.As a member,I am 小”，故填he。 59,is referred考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结 excited to help my parents make full preparations. The New Year's Eve dinner is a reunion time for people to 构可知，空处是本句的谓语。句子表述客观事实，故使用 一般现在时；it与rfer之间是动宾关系，句子应用被动语 say goodbye to the past and welcome the new year with full 态：it为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式，be动词用s。 expectations.As scheduled,what I need to do first is to make a traditional and typical food list for the dinner.Together with my 故填is referred。 60.whch考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 parents.I will buy the food materials in the early morning and 非限制性定语从句.在从句中作主语，先行词Olympus help them with the cooking as well as set the table in the late Mons指物。故填whih。 aftemoon.After enjoying the meal,I can help do the dishes. The big dinner promises a new start.I can't wait to offer my 61.to考查介词。“the answer to.,”为固定搭配，意为 “…的答案”。故填t0。 help. 62.have attempted考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构 佳句背诵 可知.空处是本句的谓语动词。根据Sice1960可知，句 I.With the Spring Festival approaching,every family is busy 子使用现在完成时：句子的主语“a large number of preparing the Lunar New Year's Eve击nner,随着春节的临 countries”为复数，助动词应用have。故填have attempted. 近，每个家庭都在忙着准备年夜饭。 63.explorations考查名词的数。分析句子成分可知，空 2.As scheduled,what I need to do first is to make a 处应使用名词作宾语。由句意可知，此处应用名词的复 traditional and typical food list for the dinner,按计划.我 数形式。故填explorations。 首先霄要微的是为这顿晚餐列一张传统的和典型的食 64.Launching考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空 物清单。 处在句中作主语，应使用动名词形式。空处位于句首，首 字母要大写。故填Launching. 第二节 65.to find考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将继续探索陌生 。写作指导 的新世界，以发现宇宙的秘密。分析句子结构可知，本句 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在大学第一学期时退学，想要 已有谓语will continue,空处应填所给动词的非谓语形式。 到新奥尔良去闯荡，结果事情并未如自己所想的那般顺利。 结合句意可知，此处应使用动词不定式，作目的状语。故 在花光身上的钱之后，作者感到绝望，不得不回家。在作者 填to finde 回到家之后会发生什么事呢？这是所给材料留下的悬念。 第四部分写作 1,段落续写： 第一节 ①由续写第一段首句“当我回到父亲家时，我已经离开两 。写作指导 个多月了。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到家时忐忑的 本篇书面表达要求考生给校报英语专栏投稿，讲述自己 心情。 如何帮助父母准备年夜饭以及年夜饭的意义。考生在写作 ②由续写第二段首句“最后，他说了一些有关他的童年的 中需要注意以下几点： 事。”可知，第二段可描写父亲谈论自己的章年，并给作者 英语D43 高考快递·练习生 高中英语·选择性必修第一册·YL 建议。 听力原文 2.续写线索： Text I 回到家一内心志忑—父亲谈论童年一给建议一 W:I feel so happy on sunny days like this,although it's still 听从建议一完成学业，找到工作 cold outside.It's strange how quickly the weather can change 3.词汇激活： here. 行为类 M:Yes,it was raining heavily a moment ago. ①返回：ntum/go back Text 2 ②预料：expect/anticipate M:I don't like this chicken.Not only is it too fatty,but I think it ③继续：keep on/0on might be undercooked as well. 情绪类 ①生气的：angy/mad W:You should ask the waiter to send it back.You definitely ②错误的：wrong/alse don't want to get sick. Text 3 。参考范文 M:Did you send your grandma a thank-you card yet?It has been When I returned to my father's,I had been away for more a month since she gave you that present for your birthday. than to months.I expected him to be really angry because I W:Yes.I put it in the mail two weeks ago.Hopefully,she will hadn't called or even sent a postcard since I left.I walked into the get it sometime this week. living room and sat down,waiting for his anger to explode.My Text 4 father was reading a piece of newspaper.glanced up,nodded at M:Excuse me,miss.You can't park here. me,and then went back to his paper.He kept on reading for W:But it's only for a few minutes,sir.I'm waiting for a friend. what seemed an hour but was probably only 5-10 minutes. M:This is a taxi park.You can park in the car park round the taking no notice of me。 corner over there. Finally,he said something about his childhood.He put his Text 5 newspaper down and looked at me.He shook his head,saying. "It doesn't matter to make mistakes.but you should leam a W:We are trying to start a club. M:How is it going? lesson from mistakes."He said when he was young he didn't like W:We were hoping for at least fifteen people,but only two listening to his parents and didn't take his parents'advice either. signed up. so he made a few big mistakes.At last he realized what he had Text 6 done was wrong and asked for his parents'advice ever since.He suggested that I should go back to college to finish my degree.I M:Hi,Anna.come in. decided to agree.Afer four years'hard study in college,I found W:Wow,your apartment is a mess. a good job. M:I know.I didn't have time to put things away before you got here. 佳句背诵 W:Anyway.are you ready to go? 1.I expected him to be really angry beeause I hadn't called or M:No,I'm not ready yet.I still have to brush my teeth and wash even sent a postcard since I left.我以为他会很生气，因为 my face.Can you wait for a few minutes? 自从我离开就一直没有打过电话，甚至没有寄过一张明 W:OK,but please hurry.I think the restaurant is closing soon. 信片。 Text 7 2.He kept on reading for what seemed an hour but was W:I can't believe tomorrow is the last day of our vacation.I probably only 5~10 minutes,taking no notice of me. know we've seen most of the local sights,but there's still one 续读了似乎一个小时，但有可能只有5到10分钟，没 more thing I'd like to do.Do you remember me telling you 有注意到我。 about that garden near here?They offer a tour of the grounds followed by a wine tasting,and all of their guides are wine D44￥英语 参考答案及超详思路 experts. M:Sure.It'll give me something to post on my social media M:That sounds like a lot of fun.Can we just buy tickets there in account later. person.or do we need to call to book in advance? W:You can take a photo of us and add it to your post. W:Tickets are only sold through their website.But don't worry.I M:Hey.don't make me lose the bet. already bought some. W:You see.That doesn't hurt too much. M:That's great.Then if everything is ready for tomorrow,let's go M:I like this feeling of freedom.I'm going to keep my phone off out for dinner.I saw a nice cafe down the street. all day. W:OK. Text 10 Text 8 Dear Shirley, W:Hey,Diego.I'm looking for a gym.I heard you joined a gym. I've learned you want to know about my family and your How is it? bedroom in your last letter.My parents have been waiting for the M:It's really good.It has everything I really need. moment for such a long time.They have prepared everything you W:So what does it have? may need during your stay in China.My elder brother Li Hua is a M:Well,it has a weight room and you can do weight-lifting freshman who studies at Hebei University.He really wants to there.It also has a pool and I like swimming best. show you around and take you to some concerts to listen to musie W:Do they have any classes? or watch basketball matches.My grandfather is so kind that he's M:Well,they have dancing classes,and Ive danced three or willing to tell you a lot about Chinese culture and history.The four times. W:And how much does it all cost? bedroom you will live in is just opposite to mine.There is a PC M:Well,I'm paying the monthly fee so it's like forty dollars a and a TV set.The double bed may make you feel more month but I think you can get a diseount if you pay with your comfortable sleeping on.Necessities of life are available.I believe eredit card. during your stay in my family,you can not only have an W:Do they take cheques? enjoyable and unforgettable experience,but learn a lot about M:I'm afraid not.But you can pay cash every month.That's what China,which will greatly enrich your life. I'm doing. Yours sincerely, W:Alright.When are you going next? Li Ming M:I'm actually going...at 5 p.m.today. 综合能力大测评（二） W:I'll come with you. M:OK.Make sure you bring your sports shoes. (Unit 2) Text 9 答案速查 W:Look at us!We've met for a chat here and we're not even 1 2 10 11 talking to each other.I really hate it. C M:Sorry,I didn't catch that.I was just sending a message. 12 19 20 21 22 W:But the real-life person should eome first.Don't you think so? M:Yeah,but sometimes you just need to send a quick message. B B I don't think it's rude.In fact,I think it's rude to ignore 23 24 25 26 3031 32 33 messages,actually. D W;Yeah,I suppose so.But for me,the biggest disadvantage of 3435 36 42 43 44 having a mobile phone is that we can't constantly pay B D D B D attention to what's happening in the real world!You've got 45 46 47 54 55 your best friend sitting right in front of you.Maybe it's time D D to tum it down. 56.has changed 57.the 58.to make 59.was chosen M:All right. 60.necessarily 61.hitting 62.which 63.frightening W:We can make a bet-the one who uses the phone first needs 64.pleasure 65.what to buy two cups of coffee. 英语YD45