精品解析：2025年山东省泰安市新泰九年级下学期一模英语试题

九年级第一次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第1卷1至8页,第II卷8至10页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分,21-25小题每题2分,满分30分） （一）听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is very well. B. She has big eyes. C. She is a policewoman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t park. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It’s not polite. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wind Fire Wheels. B. Brave. C. A kind Loong. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two weeks. B. For two days. C. Two days. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I agree with you. B. Certainly. This way, please. C. Yes, it’s very nice of you. （二）听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How much is the jacket now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 7. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 8. How did the man get there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 9. Who has long hair in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Lisa’s friend. 10. Why was Peter very happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he passed the exam. B. Because he had a party for Mike. C. Because it was his birthday that day. （三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they going to do together? A. Have violin lessons. B. Play tennis. C. Watch movies. 12. What’s Betty doing at six o’clock? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the violin. C. Walking in the park. 13. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How is the boy’s school life? A. Terrible. B. Fine. C. Boring. 15 How many languages can the new student speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What are they going to do next? A. Learn languages. B. Go to England. C. See a movie. 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many ways are mentioned to save the environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Where can you plant trees according to the notice? A. Near your house. B. Near the beach. C. On the beach. 19. What is the advantage of walking to school? A. Meeting more friends. B. Keeping fit. C. Saving water. 20. How can you save water? A. By walking more. B. By visiting a beach. C. By not polluting rivers. （五）听短文,填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Star of Hope Sports Centre You can do sports and get much help from ten excellent ____21____ Sports Outdoors A tennis court, a basketball field and two ____22____ fields. Indoors You can ____23____, do yoga, play table tennis and enjoy swimming. ____24____ prices ·Adults and children above 12: 20 yuan per hour. ·Children under 12: free. Open time Every day except Wednesday. You can exercise safely and ____25____, relax and make many good friends. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got out, I found he’d broken it! It was my favourite! “Can I take this to school?” he asked, smiling. ____26____ a bit unhappy, I nodded my head. Then I turned back to the broken bush and touched it as if to say silently, “I’m sorry.” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care. The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast ____27____ I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine. I hurriedly got to school to ____28____ Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me that she wanted to talk about Jonathan. “What? Now?” I thought. I had prepared myself for the ____29____, but the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “Did you know Jonathan brought ____30____ to school today?” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favourite bush. “See that little girl?” the teacher continued. I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I nodded again. “Well, her parents are separated and she has been ____31____ these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing ____32____. This morning, I watched your son walk over to her with some pretty pink flowers and say, “This is for you.” I felt my heart full of ____33____ for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “Thank you. You’ve ____34____ my day.” I was warmed by the ____35____ Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and handed them to him. “This is for you,” I said. 26. A. Because B. Though C. As 27. A. after B. since C. before 28. A. pick up B. look for C. catch up with 29. A. worse B. best C. worst 30. A. bushes B. flowers C. crayons 31. A. sad B. tired C. bored 32. A. lasted B. appeared C. worked 33. A. trust B. pride C. interest 34. A. recorded B. made C. taken 35. A. kindness B. magic C. value 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分） A At a primary school in Liaoning it is common for students to play and simply have fun for at least three hours a day. Sounds crazy? Many people had doubts over the decision of Hou Mingfei, the principal (校长) of No.9 Primary School of Hunnan, Shenyang, Liaoning Province. But now, the principal has been praised by Yao Ming, the president of Chinese Basketball Association. “Principal Hou has built an amazing school. It allows children to have fun in sports and unlock the possibilities of life,” Yao says. In the school yard, over 1,400 big car tires (轮胎) are placed like hills for children to play on and have fun. On the playground, students run freely here and there. More than 15sporting activities have been introduced to the school, including cycling, rock climbing and rowing (划船). “Play is the most direct way for children to be happy. I think one hour of physical exercise a day is far from enough,” says Hou, noting that three hours of sports a day is a must-do for his students, and they can continue playing until 7 pm before returning home. After their efforts, Hou’s educational idea has been welcomed by most of the parents, and drew a great deal of attention. “I value the lifelong influence of sports on children. Most children even performed better in exams after playing more sports,” Hou says. “I know that in many people’s eyes, I am a ‘crazy principal’, but I am willing to do something to give children back their childhood.” 36. What can we learn about No.9 Primary School of Hunnan? A. The students play sports for an hour a day. B. There are hills and rivers in the school. C. Over 15 sports have been introduced to it. D. Most students think it is a crazy school. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The school. B. The exam. C. The tire. D. The province. 38. Why did Hou Mingfei let students play sports? A. To catch a great deal of attention. B. To let students do better in exams. C. To make his educational idea popular. D. To help kids have a good childhood. 39. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Success of a Primary School Principal. B. The Three-hour Playtime in No.9 Primary School. C. Children’s Happy Childhood. D. Sports Activities in Liaoning Primary Schools. B 6 Days Small Group Tour of Belljing-Xi’ an Tour Type: Small Group of 18 travelers at most, guaranteed departures (保证出发) even with two persons Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned bus. Accommodation (住宿): 5 nights at good 5-star hotels Meals: 5 western buffet breakfast,3 lunches with the local style, I dumpling dinner Price:$1400 per person Special deal: 10% off—book 60 days before; 5% off—book 30 days before Highlights (最精彩的部分): ·Must-see sights in China-Mutianyu Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Army ·Cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’ an, or tour by electric car ·Meeting local people and experiencing the local Chinese culture ·Enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops! Customer Reviews (用户评论): Peter Blyth (from Australia) Posted on January 18, 2012 ***** This tour has been exceptional to date and excellent value for money. The guide s and drivers have been excellent in both Beijing and Xian. They are very professional, their knowledge amazes us. The tour we took was a small group tour, It was much cheaper than with other tour groups but the quality of the service has been exceptional value for money. 40. How much will a couple (夫妻) pay if they book 3 months before? A. $2800. B. $2660. C. $2520. D. $1400. 41. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. There is no shopping stop all the way. B. 5 lunches are included in the whole price. C. The trip includes accommodation of 5 nights at 3-star hotels. D. Tourists can only cycle on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’ an: 42. Where can you possibly see the information? A. In a travel book. B. On the Internet. C. In a popular science magazine. D. On a notice board. C The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a happy, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. 43. When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A. Around 11th century. B. Around 14th century. C. Around 16th century. D. Around 18th century. 44. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A. They owned more land. B. They lost their language. C. They left New Zealand. D. They had a smaller population. 45. How do the Maori keep their traditions alive? Check and choose the right answer. a. Increase the number of marae. b. Move to the center of New Zealand. c. Set up Maori radio and TV stations. d. Teach in the Maori language in many schools. e. Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A. bcde B. abcd C. abde D. acde 46. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! Another humanoid robot can even do a front flip (前空翻). These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost anything. But what makes them so smart? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big progress in generative (生成式) AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Companies are coming up with amazing technologies like large language models (LLMs). Peter Chen from Covariant said that LLMs, which power ChatGPT, can be used to improve robotics. LLMs learn from tons of data (数据) and use that knowledge to help robots think. Visual (视觉的) AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate (关联) and interact (交互), improving their ability to move and perform tasks. But being smart isn’t enough—robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technology makes them better. Using light materials like carbon fiber (碳纤维) makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的). While sensors (传感器) let them see, hear and “feel” their environment, motors (发动机) help them move easily. Take Unitree Robotics’ H1 humanoid robot as an example. It has a 3D LiDAR sensor, a depth camera and a powerful M107 joint (关节) motor. Humanoid robots are on the rise. The market for these robots could be worth276.9billion yuan by 2035. 47. What has been a big reason for humanoid robots’ rapid development since 2022? A. Better sensors. B. New motors. C Progress in generative AI. D. Wide use of carbon fiber materials. 48. How do large language models improve robots, according to Peter Chen? A. They let robots move more easily. B. They let robots learn from data. C. They make robots look more human. D. They help robots sense their environment. 49. Why did the writer mention Unitree Robotics? A. To introduce the latest humanoid robot. B. To explain how humanoid robots interact with humans. C. To offer some tips for training a humanoid robot. D. To show how technology helps robots move better. 50. What can we learn from the last paragraph about humanoid robots? A. They will take over the robot market. B. China took the lead in this industry. C. There is a growing market for them. D. Their prices are expected to increase. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city). ___51___ Millions of foreigners (外国人) are visiting China and posting their travel videos The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in it. ___52___ Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. ___53___ In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year. ___54___ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. Irish You Tuber Luke thought Chengdu was “very good, beautiful and modern”, totally (完全地) different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. ___55___ But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China. A. Seeing is believing. B. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. C. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. D. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. E. It found foreigners used to visit famous places like the Great Wall. 第II卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题,满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. My mother is 39 years old, and next year she is going to celebrate her f________ birthday. 57. Director Jiaozi spent nearly five years c________ the creation of Nezha 2. 58. The Chinese singer Zhou Shen’s ________ (音乐会) in the US has drawn high attention because of his unique and beautiful voice. 59. I need to get my bike r________ because it broke down on my way to school. 60. The ________ (发音) in American and British English is also different, even when the spelling is the same. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 as high achieve know difficulty for especially succeed pride develop Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. ____61____ as the “ Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted his life to the ____62____ of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret team in1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because of ____63____ like limited (受限的) resources and foreign technology blockades (封镜). ____64____ many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often staying up late to solve problems. They finally ____65____ in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great ____66____ marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities (防御能力). Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt ____67____ to serve his country. In 2020, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic. China’s ____68____ honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, ____69____ we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, ____70____ the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分,满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题 (请注意问题后的词数要求)。 A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec.12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often ①________ as the “panda of the sea”. ②________ to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted-seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins. So ③________, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 71. Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________ 72. What is the other name of the spotted seal? (No more than 5 words) _____________________________________________ 73. With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. _____________________________________________ 76. As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? _____________________________________________ 第三节写作（共1题,满分25分） 77. 电影《哪吒之魔童降世》中，哪吒生来命运坎坷，作为魔丸转世，要面对诸多挑战，但他从不放弃，高呼“我命由我不由天”，勇敢地抗争。作为新时代的青少年，我们应像哪吒一样，书写自己的精彩篇章。假如你是李平，你校英语社团正在开展以“Youth Is a Time for Fighting”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你认为青少年应该是什么样的、具备怎样的品质，奋斗的意义及你的一次奋斗经历。 内容提示： 1. In your opinion, what should the young people be like? 2. What is one of your stories about fighting? 3. What’s the meaning of fighting? 参考词汇： confident 自信的 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 Youth Is a Time for Fighting As young people, we should never give up and keep fighting just like Nezha. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第一次模拟考试 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第1卷1至8页,第II卷8至10页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分,21-25小题每题2分,满分30分） （一）听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is very well. B. She has big eyes. C. She is a policewoman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What does your mother do? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t park. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It’s not polite. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t park your car under the tree. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wind Fire Wheels. B. Brave. C. A kind Loong. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s Nezha like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two weeks. B. For two days. C. Two days. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How soon will your father come back, Lily? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I agree with you. B. Certainly. This way, please. C. Yes, it’s very nice of you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can I go in and see your new house, please? （二）听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How much is the jacket now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 200 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 50 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 详解】W:How much is the jacket? M: It was 100 dollars last week. But now you need to pay only half. 7. What day is it today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What? You haven’t got ready? Isn’t it Thursday today? M: No, It isn’t. It’s Wednesday. 8. How did the man get there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you get here, Mike? M: Oh, I came here by bus. There’s something wrong with my car. 9. Who has long hair in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Lisa’s friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. This is a picture of my sister Lisa and her best friend. W: They are so pretty Which one is your sister? M: The one with long hair. 10. Why was Peter very happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he passed the exam. B. Because he had a party for Mike. C. Because it was his birthday that day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your weekend, Mike? M: Fantastic. My friend Peter had a party at his house. It was great. W: Was it his birthday? M: No, he passed his college exams. So he was really happy! （三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they going to do together? A. Have violin lessons. B. Play tennis. C. Watch movies. 12. What’s Betty doing at six o’clock? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the violin. C. Walking in the park. 13. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to play tennis in the park later, Betty? W: That sounds good. What time do you went to meet? M: Well, is 6:30 OK for you? W: I’m afraid not. My violin lesson finishes at 6:30. M: That’s not a problem. Let’s meet at the tennis courts at 7:30, then. W: OK. See you there. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How is the boy’s school life? A. Terrible. B. Fine. C. Boring. 15. How many languages can the new student speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What are they going to do next? A. Learn languages. B. Go to England. C. See a movie. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You are late, Michael. M: I’m very sorry. The traffic is bad today. W: Thar’s OK. It’s still early for the movie. How is your school life? M: Everything is fine, and we have a new student this term. He has blond hair. W: Is he a foreigner? Where does he come from? M: He’s from England. W: He must speak English very well. M: Yes, of course. He can speak many languages, such as English, Chinese, French and German. W: Wow! I can’t believe it. How did he learn so many languages? M: I have no ideas, but I’lI ask him sometime. W: Oh, hurry up. The movie will start in ten minutes. M: OK. Let’s go. 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many ways are mentioned to save the environment? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Where can you plant trees according to the notice? A Near your house. B. Near the beach. C. On the beach. 19. What is the advantage of walking to school? A. Meeting more friends. B. Keeping fit. C. Saving water. 20. How can you save water? A. By walking more. B. By visiting a beach. C. By not polluting rivers. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. Firstly, plant more trees. Choose a right place near your house. Plant a tree every month and encourage friends and classmates to join you. There will come a day when you have green land because of your hard work. Secondly, walk more and drive less. Choose to walk instead of taking a car. Walk or ride a bike to school if it's not far. By doing so, you are saving the energy, saving money and keeping healthy. Thirdly, save water. Water is very important for living things. It is we who use and pollute it. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t litter around. Don’t pollute rivers by dropping rubbish and other waste. Hey, my classmates, let's take action now! （五）听短文,填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Star of Hope Sports Centre You can do sports and get much help from ten excellent ____21____ Sports Outdoors A tennis court, a basketball field and two ____22____ fields. Indoors You can ____23____, do yoga, play table tennis and enjoy swimming. ____24____ prices ·Adults and children above 12: 20 yuan per hour. ·Children under 12: free. Open time Every day except Wednesday. You can exercise safely and ____25____, relax and make many good friends. 【答案】21 coaches 22. football 23. skate 24. Ticket 25. comfortably 【解析】 【原文】Hello to all our listeners. Welcome to our program tonight. Star of Hope Sports Centre provides sports service for all families and teams. You can do almost any sport you can think of and get much help from ten excellent coaches. Let mp introduce some sports to you. Outdoors, there is a tennis court for tennis fans, a basketball field for baseball lovers, and there are also two football fields. All of them are with lights. Indoors, there are plenty of places for you to exercise. You can skate, do yoga and play table tennis. There’s also a swimming pool where you can enjoy swimming. It can help you stay in good shape. For children above twelve years old and adults, tho ticket price is twenty yuan per hour. Children under twelve years old can net free tickets. Our center is open every day except Wednesday. If you come here to exercise, you can not only exercise safely and comfortably, but also relax and make many good friends. Come and join us! Thank you for listening. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got out, I found he’d broken it! It was my favourite! “Can I take this to school?” he asked, smiling. ____26____ a bit unhappy, I nodded my head. Then I turned back to the broken bush and touched it as if to say silently, “I’m sorry.” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care. The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast ____27____ I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine. I hurriedly got to school to ____28____ Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me that she wanted to talk about Jonathan. “What? Now?” I thought. I had prepared myself for the ____29____, but the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “Did you know Jonathan brought ____30____ to school today?” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favourite bush. “See that little girl?” the teacher continued. I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I nodded again. “Well, her parents are separated and she has been ____31____ these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing ____32____. This morning, I watched your son walk over to her with some pretty pink flowers and say, “This is for you.” I felt my heart full of ____33____ for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “Thank you. You’ve ____34____ my day.” I was warmed by the ____35____ Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and handed them to him. “This is for you,” I said. 26. A. Because B. Though C. As 27. A. after B. since C. before 28. A. pick up B. look for C. catch up with 29. A. worse B. best C. worst 30. A. bushes B. flowers C. crayons 31. A. sad B. tired C. bored 32. A. lasted B. appeared C. worked 33. A. trust B. pride C. interest 34. A. recorded B. made C. taken 35. A. kindness B. magic C. value 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为每天的日常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然有点不开心，但我还是点了点头。 Because因为；Though虽然；As因为。根据分析句子结构可知，空处表让步，需though来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：时间过得很快，我意识到已经3点了。 after在……之后；since既然；before在……之前。根据“Time had passed by fast...I realized it was already 3:00.”可知，主句是过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，此处应用before引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我匆忙去学校接Jonathan。 pick up捡起；接；look for寻找；catch up with赶上。根据上文“Can I take this to school?”以及“I hurriedly got to school to...”可知，是去学校接儿子，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我已经做好了最坏的准备，但老师的话让我大吃一惊。 worse更坏；best最好的；worst最糟糕的。根据“I had prepared myself for the...”可知，作者以为老师要批评儿子，所以做好了最坏的打算。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：你知道Jonathan今天带了花来学校吗？ bushes灌木；flowers花；crayons蜡笔。根据上文“...Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush”可知，是带花去学校，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她的父母分开了，她这些天一直很伤心。 sad悲伤的；tired累的；bored厌烦的。根据“her parents are separated”可知，父母分开了，女孩很伤心，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我尽力安慰她，但没什么效果。 lasted持续；appeared出现；worked工作，奏效。根据“I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing...”可知，老师尽可能地安慰女孩但没有效果，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我为儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。 trust信任；pride骄傲；interest兴趣。根据上文老师的描述可知，儿子做了一件好事，作者应该为儿子感到骄傲，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我握着Jonathan的手说：“谢谢你，你让我今天很开心。” recorded记录；made制造；taken拿走。根据“This morning, I watched your son walk over to her with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘This is for you.’ ”可知，儿子的表现让作者很开心，make one’s day“让某人很开心”，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：Jonathan对那个小女孩的善举使我感到温暖，我决心把它传递下去。 kindness善意；magic魔法；value价值。根据上文可知，儿子送给女孩花是为了让女孩开心，这是一种善举，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分） A At a primary school in Liaoning, it is common for students to play and simply have fun for at least three hours a day. Sounds crazy? Many people had doubts over the decision of Hou Mingfei, the principal (校长) of No.9 Primary School of Hunnan, Shenyang, Liaoning Province. But now, the principal has been praised by Yao Ming, the president of Chinese Basketball Association. “Principal Hou has built an amazing school. It allows children to have fun in sports and unlock the possibilities of life,” Yao says. In the school yard, over 1,400 big car tires (轮胎) are placed like hills for children to play on and have fun. On the playground, students run freely here and there. More than 15sporting activities have been introduced to the school, including cycling, rock climbing and rowing (划船). “Play is the most direct way for children to be happy. I think one hour of physical exercise a day is far from enough,” says Hou, noting that three hours of sports a day is a must-do for his students, and they can continue playing until 7 pm before returning home. After their efforts, Hou’s educational idea has been welcomed by most of the parents, and drew a great deal of attention. “I value the lifelong influence of sports on children. Most children even performed better in exams after playing more sports,” Hou says. “I know that in many people’s eyes, I am a ‘crazy principal’, but I am willing to do something to give children back their childhood.” 36. What can we learn about No.9 Primary School of Hunnan? A. The students play sports for an hour a day. B. There are hills and rivers in the school. C. Over 15 sports have been introduced to it. D. Most students think it is a crazy school. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The school. B. The exam. C. The tire. D. The province. 38. Why did Hou Mingfei let students play sports? A. To catch a great deal of attention. B. To let students do better in exams. C. To make his educational idea popular. D. To help kids have a good childhood. 39. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Success of a Primary School Principal. B. The Three-hour Playtime in No.9 Primary School. C. Children’s Happy Childhood. D. Sports Activities in Liaoning Primary Schools. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在辽宁的一所小学，学生们每天至少玩三个小时是很常见的。文章具体介绍了其中的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 15 sporting activities have been introduced to the school, including cycling, rock climbing and rowing (划船).”可知，这所学校引进了超过15项的运动，故选C。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Principal Hou has built an amazing school. It allows children to have fun in sports and unlock the possibilities of life”可知，侯校长建了一所很棒的学校，它让孩子们在运动中获得乐趣，开启生活的可能性，It指的是学校，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but I am willing to do something to give children back their childhood”可知，他这样做是为了帮助孩子们有一个美好的童年。故选D。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“At a primary school in Liaoning, it is common for students to play and simply have fun for at least three hours a day.”和下文具体介绍可知，本文主要介绍第九初级中学三小时玩乐时间的具体情况，选项B符合题意，故选B。 B 6 Days Small Group Tour of Belljing-Xi’ an Tour Type: Small Group of 18 travelers at most, guaranteed departures (保证出发) even with two persons Guide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned bus. Accommodation (住宿): 5 nights at good 5-star hotels Meals: 5 western buffet breakfast,3 lunches with the local style, I dumpling dinner Price:$1400 per person Special deal: 10% off—book 60 days before; 5% off—book 30 days before Highlights (最精彩的部分): ·Must-see sights in China-Mutianyu Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Army ·Cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’ an, or tour by electric car ·Meeting local people and experiencing the local Chinese culture ·Enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops! Customer Reviews (用户评论): Peter Blyth (from Australia) Posted on January 18, 2012 ***** This tour has been exceptional to date and excellent value for money. The guide s and drivers have been excellent in both Beijing and Xian. They are very professional, their knowledge amazes us. The tour we took was a small group tour, It was much cheaper than with other tour groups but the quality of the service has been exceptional value for money. 40. How much will a couple (夫妻) pay if they book 3 months before? A. $2800. B. $2660. C. $2520. D. $1400. 41. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. There is no shopping stop all the way. B. 5 lunches are included in the whole price. C. The trip includes accommodation of 5 nights at 3-star hotels. D. Tourists can only cycle on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi’ an: 42. Where can you possibly see the information? A. In a travel book. B. On the Internet. C. In a popular science magazine. D. On a notice board. 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个北京到西安6天小团游的相关信息。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: $1400 per person Special deal: 10% off—book 60 days before; 5% off—book 30 days before”可知，价格是每人1400美金，提前60天预定可以打九折，故一对夫妻提前3个月预定价格是(1400+1400)×90%=2520美元。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!”可知，全程无购物。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“posted on January 18, 2012”可知，是2012年1月18日上传，故推出这篇文章可以在网上看到。故选B。 C The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a happy, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. 43. When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A. Around 11th century. B. Around 14th century. C. Around 16th century. D. Around 18th century. 44. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A. They owned more land. B. They lost their language. C. They left New Zealand. D. They had a smaller population. 45. How do the Maori keep their traditions alive? Check and choose the right answer. a. Increase the number of marae. b. Move to the center of New Zealand. c. Set up Maori radio and TV stations. d. Teach in the Maori language in many schools. e. Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A. bcde B. abcd C. abde D. acde 46. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚群岛来到新西兰，今年是2025年，所以大约是1025年，即11世纪。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.”可知，到19世纪末，只剩下大约4万毛利人，人口很少了。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. ”可知，现在毛利人的人口正在增加，大多数人像其他新西兰人一样生活，但他们保留了毛利语言和传统，现在有毛利人的广播电台和电视台。许多学校用毛利语教学。结合“Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.”可知，如今，新西兰的大多数城市每年都有毛利人的节日。节日活动中有演讲、舞蹈和歌唱比赛。所以acde是毛利人保持传统的行为，故选D。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二两段介绍毛利人古时的情况，第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情况，第六段进行总结。故选C。 D Were you surprised by the humanoid robots (人形机器人) performing the Yangko dance at this year’s Spring Festival Gala? Wait for it! Another humanoid robot can even do a front flip (前空翻). These days, humanoid robots seem to be able to do almost anything. But what makes them so smart? The secret lies in artificial intelligence (AI). Since 2022, big progress in generative (生成式) AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level. Companies are coming up with amazing technologies like large language models (LLMs). Peter Chen from Covariant said that LLMs, which power ChatGPT, can be used to improve robotics. LLMs learn from tons of data (数据) and use that knowledge to help robots think. Visual (视觉的) AI helps robots understand what they see in photos and videos. This mix of LLMs and visual AI allows robots to know how things relate (关联) and interact (交互), improving their ability to move and perform tasks. But being smart isn’t enough—robots also need to move well. In the past, even simple tasks like picking up an apple were hard for robots. These days, new technology makes them better. Using light materials like carbon fiber (碳纤维) makes robots strong and flexible (灵活的). While sensors (传感器) let them see, hear and “feel” their environment, motors (发动机) help them move easily. Take Unitree Robotics’ H1 humanoid robot as an example. It has a 3D LiDAR sensor, a depth camera and a powerful M107 joint (关节) motor. Humanoid robots are on the rise. The market for these robots could be worth276.9billion yuan by 2035. 47. What has been a big reason for humanoid robots’ rapid development since 2022? A. Better sensors. B. New motors. C. Progress in generative AI. D. Wide use of carbon fiber materials. 48. How do large language models improve robots, according to Peter Chen? A. They let robots move more easily. B. They let robots learn from data. C. They make robots look more human. D. They help robots sense their environment. 49. Why did the writer mention Unitree Robotics? A. To introduce the latest humanoid robot. B. To explain how humanoid robots interact with humans. C. To offer some tips for training a humanoid robot. D. To show how technology helps robots move better. 50. What can we learn from the last paragraph about humanoid robots? A. They will take over the robot market. B. China took the lead in this industry. C. There is a growing market for them. D. Their prices are expected to increase. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍人形机器人的发展历程和发展前景。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since 2022, big progress in generative (生成式) AI has pushed humanoid robots to the next level.”可知，人形机器人快速发展的一个大原因是生成式AI的进步，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“LLMs learn from tons of data (数据) and use that knowledge to help robots think”可知，大语言模型从数据中学习来改善机器人，故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“robots also need to move well…While sensors (传感器) let them see, hear and ‘feel’ their environment, motors (发动机) help them move easily.”和“Take Unitree Robotics’ H1humanoid robot as an example.”可知，是以Unitree Robotics为例来说明科技如何帮助机器人移动得更好，故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humanoid robots are on the rise. The market for these robots could be worth 276.9 billion yuan by 2035.”可知，人形机器人未来前景广阔，有很大的市场，故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city). ___51___ Millions of foreigners (外国人) are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in it. ___52___ Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. ___53___ In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year. ___54___ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. Irish You Tuber Luke thought Chengdu was “very good, beautiful and modern”, totally (完全地) different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. ___55___ But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China. A. Seeing is believing. B. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. C. It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. D. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. E. It found foreigners used to visit famous places like the Great Wall. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“city bu city”的含义、中国的过境免签政策以及外国游客对中国的新看法。 【51题详解】 根据“You must have heard of ‘city bu city’ (meaning city or not city).”结合备选选项可知，此处应进一步介绍“city bu city”的含义，D项“它被用来问一个地方是否感觉像一个时尚的大城市。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China.”结合备选选项可知，本段主要讲述了过境免签政策的发展，B项“免签证过境政策始于2013年。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year.”结合备选选项可知，此处是说免签政策吸引了更多的游客来中国，C项“它吸引了更多的游客来中国旅游。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.”结合备选选项可知，通过这项政策，越来越多的人看到了真实的中国，因此此处是在说“眼见为实”，A项“眼见为实。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks.”结合备选选项可知，现在他们更喜欢体验中国日常生活，But表示转折，因此此处应表示之前他们喜欢做什么，E项“研究发现，外国人过去喜欢参观长城等著名景点。”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题,满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. My mother is 39 years old, and next year she is going to celebrate her f________ birthday. 【答案】(f)ortieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈39岁了，她将在下一年庆祝她的第40个生日。根据“My mother is 39 years old”、“birthday”并结合所给首字母可知，妈妈现在39岁，故下一年她将庆祝她的第四十个生日。“第四十”fortieth，序数词。故填(f)ortieth。 57. Director Jiaozi spent nearly five years c________ the creation of Nezha 2. 【答案】(c)ompleting 【解析】 【详解】句意：导演饺子花了近五年的时间完成了《哪吒2》的创作。根据“Director Jiaozi spent nearly five years”和首字母提示可知，是花了近五年才完成，complete“完成”，spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填(c)ompleting。 58. The Chinese singer Zhou Shen’s ________ (音乐会) in the US has drawn high attention because of his unique and beautiful voice. 【答案】concert 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国歌手周深在美国举办的音乐会因其独特而美妙的嗓音引起了高度关注。结合句意和汉语提示可知，concert“音乐会”，符合语境，根据“has drawn”可知，动词是单三，故此处主语是单数。故填concert。 59. I need to get my bike r________ because it broke down on my way to school. 【答案】(r)epaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车在去学校的路上坏了，所以我需要找人修理它。根据“because it broke down on my way to school.”和首字母提示可知是要修理自行车，repair“修理”；get sth done“把某事做了”，固定短语。故填(r)epaired。 60. The ________ (发音) in American and British English is also different, even when the spelling is the same. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使拼写相同，美式英语和英式英语中的发音也有所不同。结合句意和汉语提示可知，pronunciation“发音”，符合语境，不可数名词，此处作主语。故填pronunciation。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 as high achieve know difficulty for especially succeed pride develop Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. ____61____ as the “ Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted his life to the ____62____ of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret team in1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because of ____63____ like limited (受限的) resources and foreign technology blockades (封镜). ____64____ many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often staying up late to solve problems. They finally ____65____ in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great ____66____ marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities (防御能力). Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt ____67____ to serve his country. In 2020, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic. China’s ____68____ honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, ____69____ we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, ____70____ the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 【答案】61. Known 62. development 63. difficulties 64. For 65. succeeded 66. achievement 67. proud 68. highest 69. as 70. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国杰出科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，他致力于中国核潜艇先进技术研发，克服诸多困难，为国家国防能力做出卓越贡献，其奉献精神激励后人。 【61题详解】 句意：作为“中国核潜艇之父”而闻名，他为国家先进技术的发展奉献了一生。be known as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”，句子已有谓语 devoted，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，过去分词 known表被动，说明他被人所知的身份，同时表原因作状语。故填known。 【62题详解】 句意：作为“中国核潜艇之父”而闻名，他为国家先进技术的发展奉献了一生。根据“of advanced technology for his country.”可知，定冠词the后接名词，这里表示“先进技术的发展”，develop的名词形式是development。故填development。 【63题详解】 句意：在那时，由于资源有限和国外技术封锁等困难，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成。根据“limited (受限的) resources and foreign technology blockades”可知，此处指困难，of 是介词，后接名词作宾语，结合所给词，difficulty符合，此处用复数形式。故填difficulties。 【64题详解】 句意：许多年里，黄旭华不懈地工作。 根据“many years”可知，此处指持续多年，for + 时间段表示动作持续的时间。故填For。 【65题详解】 句意：1970 年，当中国第一艘核潜艇发射时，他们终于成功了。根据“when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched”可知，此处指取得了成功，根据时间状语in 1970可知，本句用一般过去时，动词使用过去式 。故填succeeded。 【66题详解】 句意：这一伟大成就标志着中国国防能力的一个历史性时刻。根据上文描述可知，这里指中国第一艘核潜艇发射这一伟大“成就”，此处需要名词形式作主语。故填achievement。 【67题详解】 句意：尽管他错过了许多家庭活动，但他为能为国家服务而感到自豪。 根据“to serve his country”可知，此处指他能为国家服务而感到自豪，空前有feel，此处需要使用形容词，意为“自豪的”。故填proud。 【68题详解】 句意：中国因其杰出贡献给予他最高荣誉 —— 共和国勋章。 根据“the Medal of the Republic”可知，这里表示“最高荣誉”，用形容词high的最高级。故填highest。 【69题详解】 句意：现在，当我们缅怀他时，我们明白他的一生是一种激励。根据“we remember him”可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，结合所给词，as符合。故填as。 【70题详解】 句意：中国人，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。根据“the younger generation”可知，这里需要一个副词加强语气，强调“年轻一代”，结合所给词，especially符合。故填especially。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分,满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题 (请注意问题后的词数要求)。 A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec.12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife. The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home. Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often ①________ as the “panda of the sea”. ②________ to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted-seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals. To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins. So ③________, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild. 71. Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea? (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________ 72. What is the other name of the spotted seal? (No more than 5 words) _____________________________________________ 73. With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters? (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. _____________________________________________ 76. As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife? _____________________________________________ 【答案】71. Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 72. Panda of the sea. 73. Their population has reached around 2,000. 74. ①. considered ②. Thanks ③. far 75. 它们在水中自由自在地游动，回到了它们的自然家园。 76. I can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife. 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道，主要讲述了2023年12月12日，23只斑海豹在中国辽宁大连近海被放归自然这一事件，介绍了斑海豹在中国的保护情况、生活习性以及辽宁大连斑海豹湿地为保护斑海豹所起的作用。 【71题详解】 根据文中“A total of 23 spotted seals were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province” 可知，放生地点是大连近海。故填Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 【72题详解】 根据文中“They are often…as the ‘panda of the sea’”可知，斑海豹的另一个名字是“海洋大熊猫”。故填Panda of the sea. 【73题详解】 根据文中“the population of spotted - seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000”可知，在中国的保护下，中国海域斑海豹数量增加到了2000。故填Their population has reached around 2,000. 【74题详解】 第一空，根据文中“They are often…as the ‘panda of the sea’”可知，此处指被认为是，be considered as意为“被认为是，被称为”，固定搭配；第二空，根据文中“to China’s top - class national protection in recent years”可知，此处指多亏了， thanks to意为“由于，多亏”，固定搭配，表示原因；第三空，根据“researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild.”可知，此处指到目前为止，so far是固定短语。故填considered；Thanks；far。 【75题详解】 they“它们”，作主语；swam freely“自由地游泳”，swam作谓语，freely是副词，修饰动词；in the water“在水中”，在状语；return to“返回”，此处用现在分词作伴随状语；their natural home“它们的自然家园”。故填：它们在水中自由自在地游动，回到了它们的自然家园。 【76题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife. 第三节写作（共1题,满分25分） 77. 电影《哪吒之魔童降世》中，哪吒生来命运坎坷，作为魔丸转世，要面对诸多挑战，但他从不放弃，高呼“我命由我不由天”，勇敢地抗争。作为新时代的青少年，我们应像哪吒一样，书写自己的精彩篇章。假如你是李平，你校英语社团正在开展以“Youth Is a Time for Fighting”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你认为青少年应该是什么样的、具备怎样的品质，奋斗的意义及你的一次奋斗经历。 内容提示： 1. In your opinion, what should the young people be like? 2. What is one of your stories about fighting? 3. What’s the meaning of fighting? 参考词汇： confident 自信的 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 Youth Is a Time for Fighting As young people, we should never give up and keep fighting just like Nezha. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Youth Is a Time for Fighting As young people, we should never give up and keep fighting just like Nezha. In my opinion, young people should be confident, brave and full of energy. They are not afraid of difficulties and are willing to take risks. I remembered when I learned to ride a bicycle. I fell down many times and my knee got hurt. I almost wanted to give up. But thinking of Ne Żha, I got up again and kept practicing. The spirit of Ne Zha inspired me to keep fighting. I practiced it so hard that I succeeded at last. Fighting means that we should have courage to overcome difficulties It also means that we should make every effort to work hard to achieve our goals. Only in this way can we be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍在自己看来，青少年应该具备的品质； 第二步，介绍自己的个人奋斗经历； 第三步，介绍奋斗的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②full of充满 ③be willing to do sth愿意做某事 ④fall down摔倒 ⑤give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I practiced it so hard that I succeeded at last.（状语从句） ②Fighting means that we should have courage to overcome difficulties.（宾语从句） ③Only in this way can we be better and better.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $I'm set in rainy under noon, hang and round down, waiting for you, but nothing never happen. 九年级第一次。模拟考试第一部分听力，一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One, what does your mother do? What does your mother . do too? Don't park your car under the tree. Don't park your car under the tree. Three, what's this like? What's this like . for how soon will your father come back, lily? How soon will your father come back? Lily, five, can I go in and see your new house, please? Can I go in and see your new house, please? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six, how much is the jacket? IT was one hundred dollars last week, but now you need to pay only half. How much is the jacket? IT was one hundred dollars last week, but now you need to pay only half. Seven, what you haven't got ready isn't a thursday . today. No, IT isn't. It's . wednesday. What you haven't got ready isn't a thursday today. No, IT isn't. It's wednesday. Eight, how did you get here? mike? Oh. I came here by bus. There's something wrong with my car. How did you get here? mike? Oh, I came here by bus. There's something . wrong . with my car. nine. Hi, mary. This is a picture of my sister lisa and her best friend. They are so pretty. Which one is your sister? The one with long hair. Hi, mary. This is a picture of my sister lisa and her best friend. They are so pretty. Which one is your sister? The one with long hair? Ten, how was your weekend? mike? fantastic. My friend Peter had a party at his house. IT was great. Was IT his birthday? No, he passed his college exams, so he was really . happy. How was your weekend, mike? fantastic. My friend Peter had a party at his house. IT was great. Was IT his birthday? No, he passed his college exams, so he was really happy. 3、听两段场对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。Do you want to play tennis in the park later? Betty. that sounds good. What time do you want to meet? Well, is six thirty okay for you? I'm afraid not. My violent lesson finishes at six thirty. That's not a problem. Let's meet at the tennis courts at seven thirty then. Okay, see you there. Do you want . to play tennis in the park later? Betty. that sounds good. What time do you want to meet? Well, is six thirty okay for you? I'm afraid not. My violin lesson finishes at six thirty. That's not a problem. Let's meet at the tennis courts at seven thirty. then OK see you there. 听第二段。对话，回答14至16小题。You're late, Michael. I'm very sorry the traffic is . bad today. That's okay. It's still early for the movie. How is your school life? Everything is fine, and we have a new student this term. He has blond hair. Is he a foreigner? Where does he come from? He is from . england. He must speak english . very well. Yes, of course, he can speak many languages, such as english, chinese. french and german. Wow, I can't believe IT. How did he learn in so many . languages? I have no idea, but I will ask some time. Oh, Carry up the movie. We will start in ten minutes. Okay. let's go. You're late, Michael. I'm very sorry. The traffic is bad today. That's okay. It's still early for the movie. How is your school life? Everything is fine, and we have a new student this term. He has blond hair. Is he a foreigner? Where does he . come from? He's from england. He must speak english . very well. Yes, of course, he can speak many languages, such as english, chinese, french and german. Wow, I can't believe IT. How did he learn in so many languages? I have no idea, but I will all ask him sometime. Oh, hurry up, the movie. We will start in ten minutes. Okay, let's go. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。There are many ways to save the environment, if you would like. Firstly, planned more trees, choose the right place near your house, plan to three every month, and then encourage friends and classmates to join you. There will come a day when you have Green land because of your hard work. Secondly, walk more and drive less. Choose to walk instead of taking a car, walk or ride a bike to school. If it's not far by doing so, you are saving in the energy, saving money and keep healthy. Besides, saving water is also very important for living things. IT is we who use and pollute IT when you visit a beach may sure that you don't little around, don't pollute rivers by dropping rubbish and other waste. Hey, my classmates, let's take action. now. There are many ways to save the environment, if you would like, firstly, plant more trees, choose a right place near your house, planned a tree every month, and encourage friends and classmates to join you. There will come a day when you have Green land because of your hard work. Secondly, walk more and drive less. Choose to walk instead of taking a car walk or right back to school if it's not far. By doing so, you are saving the energy, saving money and keeping healthy. Besides saving waters, also very important for living things. IT is we who use and polluted. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don't litter around, don't pollute rivers by dropping rubbish. Another waste. Hey, my classmates, let's take action now. 五听短文，根据短文内容填表格，没空意思，短文读三遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Hello to all our listeners, welcome to our programme tonight. Star of hope sports center provides sports service for all families and teams. You can do almost any sport. You can think and get much help from ten excEllent coaches. Let me introduce some sports to you. outdoors. There is a tennis court for tennis fans, a basketball field for baseball lovers, and there are also two football fields. All of them are with lights indoors. There are plenty of places for youtube exercise. You can escape the yoga and play table tennis. There's also a swimming pool where you can enjoy swimming IT can help you stay in good shape for children above twelve years old and adults, that ticket Prices twenty you on per hour. Children under twelve years old can get free tickets. Our customers open every day except wednesday. If you come here to exercise, you can not only exercise safely and comfortably, but also relax and make many good friends come and join us. Thank you for . listening. Hello to all our listeners. Welcome to our program tonight. Star of hope sports center provides sport service for all families and teams. You can do almost any sport you can think of and get much help from ten excEllent coaches. Let me introduce some sports to you outdoors. There is a tennis court for tennis fans, a basketball field for baseball lovers, and there are also two football fields. All of them are with lights indoors. There are a plenty of places for you to exercise. You can skate, do yoga and play table tennis. There's also a swimming pool where you can enjoy swimming IT can help you stay in good shape for children about twelve years old and adults, the ticket Price is twenty you on per hour. Children under twelve years old can get free tickets. Our center is open every day except wednesday. If you come here to exercise, you can not only exercise safely and comfortably, but also relax and make many good come and join us. Thank you for listening. Hello to all our listeners. Welcome to our program tonight. Star of hope sports center provides sports service for all families and teams. You can do almost any sport you can think of and get much help from ten excEllent coaches. Let me introduce some sports to you. outdoors. There is a tennis court for tennis fans, a basketball field for baseball lovers, and there are also two football fields. All of them are with lights indoors. There are plenty of places for youtube exercise. You can escape the logan and play table tennis. There's also a swimming pool where you can enjoy swimming IT can help you stay in good shape for our children above twelve years old and adults, the ticket Prices twenty you on per hour. Children under twelve years old can get free tickets. Our centers open every day except wednesday. If you come here to exercise, you can not only exercise safely and comfortably, but also relax and make many good friends come and join us. Thank you for listening. 听力测试到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。