2025届河北省高三下学期部分重点中学联合测试（一模）英语试题

英语试题　HBZB　参考答案　第１　页　共９页 ２０２５届高三部分重点中学３月联合测评(T８联考) 英语试题 参考答案及多维细目表 第一部分　听力 １—５　BCCBA　　　　６—１０　ACCAC １１—１５　BCCAB １６—２０　BBABA 第二部分　阅读 第一节 ２１—２３　DCB ２４—２７　BDAB ２８—３１　CBAA ３２—３５　DCBD 【A篇大意】本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了 哈佛大学本科生在表演艺术领域各种学习和实践 的机会,包括通过戏剧、舞蹈与媒体专业学习、与美 国轮演剧团合作、参与学生戏剧组织创作等. ２１．D　【解析】细节理解题.第一段中明确提到哈 佛本科生可以通过新开设的 Theater,Dance & Media专业学习表演艺术.因此,D项正确. 文章中的“havetheopportunitytostudyand practice．．;tobenefitfrom．．;andtocreate ” 三个不定式结构讲三个好处. ２２．C　【解析】细节理解题.根据“Workshops: smalerformclassesthatfocusonspecialty handsＧonartmakingtaughtbyfaculty,staff, andalumni”可知,２０２６年的一年级艺术课程 中的工作坊能让参与者有实践学习的机会. ２３．B　【解析】文章出处题.通读全文可知,文章介 绍了一年级艺术项目的时间、涵盖学科、学习机 会等内容;又根据文章中的“VisittheFirstＧ YearArtsProgramwebsite”可知,这符合为即 将入学的学生(incomingstudents)提供信息的 官方网页. 　　【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲 述了夏洛特􀅰勃朗特的生平、她的代表作«简􀅰爱» 以及维多利亚时期的社会背景和文学特点. ２４．B　【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Her firstnovel—JaneEyre—wasimmediatelyand widelypopular,andbroughtherintoLondon literarycircles．”可知,因为小说«简􀅰爱»广受 欢迎,勃朗特进入了伦敦的文学圈. ２５．D　【解析】推理判断题.根据第一段和第二段 内容可知,«简􀅰爱»包含了维多利亚时期英国 社会危机中出现的改革主题,例如更好的政治 代表权、工作条件和教育.小说还触及了阶级、 经济和性别角色等问题,这些都是当时社会的 重要议题.正是这些对社会问题的深刻反映, 使得«简􀅰爱»在当时广受欢迎.　 ２６．A　【解析】推理判断题.根据第三段内容可 知,维多利亚时期小说的典型特征包括社会相 关性、朴实的写作风格以及对个人内心思想的 叙述.«简􀅰爱»符合这些特征,因为它不仅探 讨了简􀅰爱的个人成长和内心挣扎,还涉及了 当时的社会问题. ２７．B　【解析】词义猜测题.根据第四段内容可知, 画线词是形容勃朗特三姐妹在文学领域的集体 影响力,强调她们在文学上的重要地位和成功. 因此,画线词在这里指的是她们作为一个强大 且有影响力的文学力量. 　　【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文.文章围绕动 植物种群遗传多样性下降这一现象展开:研究表明 三分之二的动植物种群遗传多样性在减少,不少非 濒危物种也是如此,种群碎片化致基因混合减少, 使物种易受威胁. ２８．C　【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段中的“The greatestlossesingeneticvariationwereseenin birdsandmammals．”可知,研究人员发现鸟类 和哺乳动物的遗传多样性损失最大. ２９．B　【解析】细节理解题.根据第四段内容可知, 由于高速公路和城市扩张,佛罗里达美洲狮的 栖息地减少,种群变得孤立,出现近亲繁殖等问 题.而生物学家从得克萨斯州引进了八只雌性 美洲狮到佛罗里达,这一行为本质上是在连接 孤立的种群,即将得克萨斯州美洲狮与佛罗里 达当地的美洲狮种群联系起来. ３０．A　【解析】观点态度题.文章通过佛罗里达美 洲狮的案例和引用专家观点(如“解决方案是重 英语试题　HBZB　参考答案　第２　页　共９页 新连接种群”),明确了保护行动的必要性和有 效性.因此,可推断出作者对恢复基因多样性 持支持态度. ３１．A　【解析】标题归纳题.通读全文可知,文章 主要围绕动物和植物种群遗传多样性下降这一 现象展开,阐述了遗传多样性下降使物种更难 适应环境变化、更易受威胁并且通过佛罗里达 美洲狮的例子说明了保持遗传多样性对物种生 存的重要性.因此,“遗传多样性下降威胁到物 种的生存”为最佳标题. 　　【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介 绍了肠道微生物组对社交能力的影响,并通过斑马 鱼的实验得出这一结论. ３２．D　【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段中的“．． zebrafishwereusedasresearchsubjectsto testhow alackof microbiomecouldalter socialskils．”可知,实验的目的是测试缺乏肠 道微生物组如何改变斑马鱼的社交能力. ３３．C　【解析】推理判断题.根据第四段内容可知, “无菌”鱼大脑中负责社交行为的神经元连接更 多而小胶质细胞(帮助清理大脑中多余神经元 的免疫细胞)数量较少,导致社交神经元过度生 长.这使得它们在社交场合中更加谨慎. ３４．B　【解 析】细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 五 段 中 的 “Scientists hypothesized that the bacteria couldreleaseaspecialchemicalthatcrosses the bloodＧbrain barriertoreachthe brain directly．”可知,科学家假设肠道细菌可能释放 一种特殊的化学物质,这种物质可以穿过血脑 屏障直接到达大脑.这是肠道细菌可能影响大 脑的一种机制. ３５．D　【解析】主旨大意题.通读全文可知,文章主 要围绕斑马鱼的实验展开,探讨了肠道微生物 组如何影响社交能力,并讨论了这一发现对人 类心理健康问题(如社交恐惧症)的潜在意义. 第二节 ３６—４０　CGFDB 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文.文章以西班 牙圣费尔明节期间的人群为例,指出人群存在流体 动力学现象.法国物理学家巴托洛团队经四年研 究,发现密集人群自发流动可能致险,如休斯敦音 乐节踩踏事件. ３６．C　【解析】前文描述了人群密集且欢呼摇摆. C选项“这种流动看起来像水波”将人群的流动 比作水波,与前文对人群流动的描述相呼应,也 与开头提到的人群和水有共同点相契合,符合 语境. ３７．G　【解析】前文提到密集人群本身不危险,但突 然的发流动可能变得危险,还举了休斯敦音乐 节的例子.G选项“人们过去认为人群流动是 随机的、混乱的”进一步说明了人们对人群流动 的一般看法,和后文研究者们的发现形成对比, 符合语境. ３８．F　【解析】前文提到巴托洛和他的团队能够剖 析人群流动的物理原理.F选项“对人群进行 了建模,并证实其表现得像流体”与前文衔接紧 密,说明了研究的成果,符合语境. ３９．D　【解析】后文提到它们变得危险之前很容易 就在早期被察觉到.D选项“这些突然的流动 在时间上是周期性的”说明了人群流动的周期 性,与后文内容连贯,符合语境.D选项中的 “thesesuddenmotions”与后文的“they”相呼应. ４０．B　【解析】后文提到“你要待在人群中间,不要 到边缘去”.B选项“巴托洛建议远离坚硬的墙 壁”与后文“不要到边缘去”意思一致,都是在说 在密集人群中应该避免在危险的位置受到伤 害,才能保护好自己. 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 ４１—４５　ACDAB ４６—５０　BDCDB ５１—５５　ACABC 　　【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲 述了作者对艺术的初次接触及其在大学艺术史课 程中受到的启发. ４１．A　【解析】考查形容词.根据语境可知,作者 当时１９岁,不确定自己想要追求什么,处于一 个懵懂迷惑(confused)的状态. ４２．C　【解析】考查动词.根据语境可知,此处是讲 作者对让自己探索(explore)周围世界的事物感 到着迷,与后文有诸多响应. ４３．D　【解析】考查名词.根据语境可知,此处是讲 作者第一次真正接触艺术史.getone􀆳sfeet wet意为“初次涉及;开始做(新鲜的事情)”. ４４．A　【解析】考查动词.根据语境可知,此处是 讲教授通 过 旅 行 的 故 事 向 学 生 们 详 细 讲 述 (detail)了世界艺术. 英语试题　HBZB　参考答案　第３　页　共９页 ４５．B　【解析】考查形容词.根据空后的“often missingarmsandheads”可知,此处是讲希腊雕 塑因时间的摧残而残缺不全(broken). ４６．B　【解析】考查副词.根据语境可知,希腊雕 塑通常(typicaly)带有石灰石雕刻的图案. ４７．D　【解析】考查动词.根据语境可知,此处是讲 学生们分析(analyze)了卡拉瓦乔和埃尔􀅰格列 柯的画作. ４８．C　【解析】考查动词.根据语境可知,此处是讲 从那时起艺术史深深吸引(fascinate)了作者. ４９．D　【解析】考查名词.根据语境可知,此处是讲 作者说自己没有艺术天赋(talent),但是但对有 天赋的人非常欣赏. ５０．B　【解析】考查动词短语.根据语境可知,此处 是讲进入中学后,艺术成为一门选修课程,很快 被作者抛诸脑后.fadeaway逐渐消失,其他选 项与语境不符. ５１．A　【解析】考查动词.根据语境可知,此处是 讲教育部看(see)到了问题之所在.seethe writingonthewal 意为“看出不祥之兆”. ５２．C　【解析】考查动词.根据语境可知,此处讲的 是教育部开始要求(require)高等教育机构提供 艺术课程. ５３．A　【解析】考查动词.根据语境可知,此处是 讲学生需要获得(earn)学分才能毕业. ５４．B　【解析】考查形容词.根据语境可知,此处是 讲一个全面发展的(welＧrounded)社会需要每 个人接受早期艺术教育. ５５．C　【解析】考查动词.根据语境可知,此处是讲 为了 社 会 的 健 康 发 展,每 个 人 都 应 该 打 开 (open)视野,开阔思想. 第二节 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道.文章讲述 了中美两国在文化遗产保护方面的合作,特别是关 于美国归还失窃文物的故事. ５６．havebeenreturned　【解析】考查动词的时态和 语态.根据空前的“sincethen”可知,空处应用 现在完成时;分析句意可知,return和前面的主 语(５０４lostartifacts)为被动关系,应用被动语 态.故填havebeenreturned. ５７．is　【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致.分析 句子 结 构 可 知,此 处 为 倒 装 句,主 语 为the ２,８００ＧyearＧoldbronzevessel,谓语动词应用单 数形式;此处描述的是一般情况,所以应用一般 现在时.故填is. ５８．that/which　【解析】考查定语从句.分析句子 结构可知,空处引导定语从句.先行词alarge bowl为物体,且空处(引导词)在从句中作主 语.故填that/which. ５９．its　【解析】考查代词.分析句子结构可知,空 处修饰名词identity,应用形容词性物主代词. 故填its. ６０．an　【解析】考查冠词.分析句子结构可知,空 处修饰可数名词entrepreneur,且表示泛指.故 填an. ６１．as　【解析】考查介词.分析句意可知,此处是 讲这件文物的归还行为起到了一个示范作用. as作为介词,意为“作为,当作”.故填as. ６２．reflecting　【解析】考查非谓语动词.分析句子 结构可知,空前有谓语动词include,此处应填 非谓语动词;reflect与逻辑主语(前面描述事 件)之间为主谓关系,应用动词Ｇing形式.故填 reflecting. ６３．concentration　【解析】考查名词.concentration camp为 固 定 搭 配,意 为 “集 中 营”.故 填 concentration. ６４．beingoffered　【解析】考查非谓语动词.空前 的despite为介词,空处应填动词Ｇing形式;分 析句子结构可知,offer与逻辑主语(Hayes)之 间为被动关系,空处应填动词Ｇing的被动形式. 故填beingoffered. ６５．festive　【解析】考查形容词.分析句子结构可 知,空处修饰名词occasions,应用形容词形式. festive为形容词,意为“节日的,喜庆的”.故填 festive. 第四部分　写作 第一节 一、评分原则 １．本题总分为１５分,按５个档次给分. ２．评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次,最后给分. ３．词数少于６０词或多于１００词的,从总分中减去 ２分. 英语试题　HBZB　参考答案　第４　页　共９页 ４．评分时,应注意的主要内容为:时态、人称、内容 要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、 上下文的连贯性、语言的得体性及应用文体裁 格式. ５．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分 时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受. ６．如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个 档次. 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(１３－１５分) １．完全完成了试题规定的任务. ２．覆盖所有内容要点. ３．应用了较多的语法结构和词汇. ４．语法或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复 杂结构或词汇所致. ５．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构 紧凑. ６．完全达到了预期的写作目的. 第四档(１０－１２分) １．完成了试题规定的任务. ２．虽漏掉一两个次要点,但覆盖所有主要内容. ３．应用的语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的要求. ４．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主 要是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致. ５．应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构 紧凑. ６．达到了预期的写作目的. 第三档(７－９分) １．基本完成了试题规定的任务. ２．虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容. ３．应用的语法结构和词汇方面基本能满足任务的 要求. ４．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响 理解. ５．应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容 连贯. ６．整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的. 第二档(４－６分) １．未恰当完成试题规定的任务. ２．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关 内容. ３．语法结构单调,词汇知识有限. ４．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写 作内容的理解. ５．较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性. ６．信息未能清楚地传达给读者. 第一档(１－３分) １．未完成试题规定的任务. ２．明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可 能是未理解试题要求. ３．语法结构单调,词汇知识很有限. ４．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内 容的理解. ５．缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯. ６．信息未能传达给读者. 不得分(０分) 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判. 所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法 看清. 说明: １．内容要点可用不同方式表达. ２．应紧扣主题,可适当发挥. Onepossibleversion: DearDavid, 　　Ihopeyou􀆳redoingwel! Iheardthat you􀆳reinterestedinChinesecinema,soI􀆳dlove toinviteyoutowatchNeZha ２,ahighly popularfilmcurrentlyplayinginChina． ThemovieisananimatedfantasyＧadventure film,basedonafamouscharacterfromChinese mythology,andithasbecomea massivehit, breakingseveralboxoficerecords．Itsamazing visuals,exciting action scenes,and engaging storylinemakeitamustＧsee．It􀆳snotonlyvisualy impressivebutalsodeeplymeaningful,whichis whyithasattractedsomanyviewers． I􀆳mplanningtowatchitthisweekendat theXYZCinemaonSaturdayat７:００p．m．It wouldbegreatifyoucouldjoinme! Looking forward to sharing this movie experience withyou! Bestregards, LiHua 英语试题　HBZB　参考答案　第５　页　共９页 第二节 一、评分原则 １．本题总分２５分,按以下５个档次给分. ２．评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 整档次,最后给分. ３．评分时,应注意的主要内容为:与所给短文及段 落开头语的衔接程度;内容的丰富性和创新性; 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;上下文 的连贯性. ４．词数少于１３０的或者多于１７０的,从总分中减去 ２分. ５．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分 时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受. ６．如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个 档次. 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(２１－２５分) １．与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔 接合理. ２．内容丰富. ３．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文 结构紧凑,表达合理. 第四档(１６－２０分) １．与所给短文融洽度较高,与段落开头衔接较为 合理. ２．内容比较丰富. ３．比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写 短文结构紧凑,表达合理. 第三档(１１－１５分) １．与所给短文关系较为密切,与段落开头有一定程 度的衔接. ２．写出了若干有关内容. ３．应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连 贯.表达基本合理. 第二档(６－１０分) １．与所给短文有一定的关系,与段落开头有一定程 度的衔接. ２．写出了一些有关内容. ３．较少使用语句间连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯 性.表达不够合理. 第一档(１－５分) １．与段落开头语衔接较差. ２．写出内容太少. ３．全文内容不连贯.表达不合理. 不得分(０分) 白卷;内容太少,无法判断或所写内容与所提供内 容无关. Onepossibleversion: 　　 “No!”shouted Rosa．Rosa􀆳ssmal hands trembledassheslammedherchairback．Her eyes,wideandglassy,werefixedonthefloorlike a cornered animal． “Grandpa􀆳s dirty,”she whispered,hervoicecracking．“He hesmels． Hisclothes al wrinkledandstained．”Tears sliddownhercheek,disappearingintothecolar ofherdress．Roger􀆳sfacefel．“Rosa ”he began,butthewordsfadedintoasigh．Outside theroom, Walterfroze．Then,his slippers shufledaway,leavingatrailofholowfootsteps． Thencamethenextday． Thestudentswenttotheschoolhalltofind theirgrandparents．Rosastoodbythehaldoor, herhandssweaty．Kidsaround herlaughed, dragginggrandparentstofunactivities．Herheart raced—whatifGrandpadidn􀆳tcome? She􀆳dbe alone．Butwhatifheshoweduplookingmessy? Shetwistedtheedgeofhershirtsleevenervously． Suddenly,shinyshoesappeared．Atal manina neatbluesuitsmiled—GrandpaWalter! Heknelt, smelingclean,notold．“Youareright,dear,”he said．“Youdeserveagrandpawhotriesharder． Youaremyreasontobeabetterself．” 听力录音材料 试音材料 M:Excuseme,canyoutel mehow muchthe shirtis? W:Yes,it􀆳sninefifteen． 英语试题　HBZB　参考答案　第６　页　共９页 Text１ M:Youlookquitebusytoday．Needanyhelp? W:Thanks,butthisispartofmyjob．We􀆳vehad many patients this morning—checking temperatures,administeringmedication,and assistingwithlabtests．Thedoctorsalsorely onusto monitorthepatientscloselyafter surgeries． M:Itsoundsintense．Iam wonderinghowyou manage． Text２ W:Hi,Tom! Youlookabitdown．What􀆳s wrong? M:Oh,it􀆳sthismathtest．Istudiedrealyhard, butIjustdon􀆳tthinkIdidwel．Imadesome stupidmistakes,somehardＧtoＧbelievemistakes duringthetest．Iwasaimingforahighscore． W:Don􀆳tbetoohardonyourself．Maybeit􀆳snot asbadasyouthink． Text３ W:Tom,theteachersaidourEnglishdrama performanceplanlacksinnovation．Shewants ustomakeitmoreengaging． M:Ohno! We􀆳vespentsomuchtimeonit．What canwedo? Maybeweshouldhaveagroup discussiontoshareideastomakeitbetter． Text４ W:Hi,there!Inoticedyoumovingboxes．Just movedin? M:Yes,wearrivedyesterday．Thehousenext doorwiththereddoor—that􀆳sours! W:Welcome!I􀆳mLisa,fromnumber１２．Letme knowifyouneedhelpsettlingin． Text５ M:Thesetwojacketslooksimilar,buttheblue oneis２０％offtoday．Whatdoyouthink? W:Hmm,theblackonehasabetterfabric,and it􀆳swarmer．Butthediscountontheblueone isagooddeal． M:True．Ineedsomethingfor wintertrips． Maybetheblackoneisworththeextracost． Text６ M:Theairconditionerinthelivingroomisn􀆳t workingagain．Itriedpressingeverybutton ontheremote,butit􀆳sjustblowingwarmair． W:Ugh,notthisproblemagain．Lasttime,Dad saidthefanbladeswerefulofdirt．Maybewe shouldcheckitfirst? M:Ialreadycleanedthefanbladesyesterday． Maybethecontrolboardisbroken． W:Ifit􀆳sthecontrolboard,wecan􀆳tfixit ourselves．Whydon􀆳tyoucalthattechnician from thecommunityservicecenter? They repairedourslastsummer． M:Goodidea．I􀆳lchecktheirnumberonline．Can youpassmethelaptoponthesofa? Text７ W:Good morning,sir．HowcanIassistyou today? M:Hi,myflighttoTokyowasscheduledfor １１:００a．m．,butIjustsawa“delayed”notice onthescreen．Wilthisaffectmyconnection inTokyo? W:Letmecheck．What􀆳syourfinaldestination? M:Sydney．I􀆳msupposedtotransfertoJL２０３at ３:００p．m．TokyotimeafterthisShanghaito Tokyoflight． W:Hmm ．．Thedelayisabout９０minutes．Your stopoverinTokyowouldbecuttojust４５ minutes．That􀆳stootightforinternational transfers． M:Ohno,whatshouldIdo? W:Don􀆳tworry．Icanrebookyouonalater SydneyflightviaSingaporeinstead．Itleaves at２:３０p．m．andarrivesearlierthanyour originalplan． M:Perfect! 英语试题　HBZB　参考答案　第７　页　共９页 Text８ M:Hi,Sarah! Haveyouheardabouttherecent spaceexploration mission? NASA hasjust launchedanewspacecrafttoexploreMars! W: Yes,I did! It􀆳s exciting,right? The spacecraftissupposedtocolectsamplesfrom thesurfaceofMarsandhelpscientistsbetter understandtheplanet􀆳shistory． M:Exactly! AndIheardthatitwouldbeamultiＧ year mission．Itcould bring back datato answersomeofthebiggestquestionsabout thepossibilityoflifeonMars． W:That􀆳samazing!Ithinkthismissioncouldbe abigstepforwardin ourexplorationfor knowledgeaboutspace． M:Yeah,andthespacecraftisequipped with advancedtoolslikeadriltocolectsamples fromdeeperlayersoftheMartiansoil． W:Thatsoundsincredible!Imaginewhatkindof discoveriestheymightmakeaboutthehistory ofwateronMars． M:Absolutely! Andsomescientistsbelievethis could bring us closer to understanding whetherMarseversupportedlife． Text９ W:Haveyouheardthenewsaboutthenew environmentalpolicybeingcarriedoutinour city? They􀆳reintroducingabanonsingleＧuse plastic! M:Yes,Idid!It􀆳sagreatsteptowardreducing polution．Ithinkitwilencouragepeopleto usereusablematerialsmoreoften． W:Absolutely! Andthey􀆳realsogoingtostarta recyclingprogramtomakeiteasierforresidents toseparatewaste． M:That􀆳sfantastic!Ithinkit􀆳sapositivechange, andIhopeothercitiesfolowthisexample． W:Iagree!I􀆳vereadthatplasticpolutionisone ofthebiggestenvironmentalchalenges,so thisisdefinitelyastepintherightdirection． M:Definitely!Ithinkthekeyisgettingpeopleto adoptthesehabits．Ifeveryonestartsreducing plasticuseandrecyclingproperly,itcanhave ahugeimpact． Text１０ M:DeepSeek is a cuttingＧedge technology that combines artificialinteligence and advanced searchalgorithmstohelpusersfindinformation moreeficientlyontheInternet．Unliketraditional searchengines,whichrelyonkeywordsandbasic ranking systems, DeepSeek understands the contextandrelevanceoftheuser􀆳sinquiry．Itcan analyzevastamountsofdataandprovidemore accurateandpersonalizedresults．DeepSeekis especialy usefulin industries like research, education, and healthcare, where precise informationis crucial．Asit develops,the technology wil continuetoimprovehow we accessandinterpretinformation,makingonline searchesfasterandmoreefectiveforeveryone． 英语试题　HBZB　参考答案　第８　页　共９页 多维细目表 题 型 题 号 分 值 关键能力 学科素养 必备知识 预估难度 语言 能力 文化 意识 思维 品质 学习 能力 语音 知识 词汇 知识 语法 知识 语篇 知识 语用 知识 文化 知识 易 中 难 听 力 １ １．５ 推断 √ √ √ √ ２ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ ３ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ ４ １．５ 推断 √ √ √ √ ５ １．５ 理解主旨要义 √ √ √ √ ６ １．５ 推断 √ √ √ √ ７ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ ８ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ ９ １．５ 推断 √ √ √ √ １０ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ １１ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ １２ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ １３ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ １４ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ １５ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ １６ １．５ 推断 √ √ √ √ １７ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ １８ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ √ １９ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ √ ２０ １．５ 获取具体信息 √ √ √ √ √ 阅 读 ２１ ２．５ 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √ ２２ ２．５ 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √ ２３ ２．５ 理解文章结构、类型 √ √ √ √ ２４ ２．５ 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √ √ √ ２５ ２．５ 推断 √ √ √ √ √ √ ２６ ２．５ 推断 √ √ √ √ √ √ ２７ ２．５ 理解词汇 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ２８ ２．５ 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √ ２９ ２．５ 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √ ３０ ２．５ 理解观点、态度 √ √ √ √ ３１ ２．５ 理解主旨要义 √ √ √ √ ３２ ２．５ 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √ ３３ ２．５ 推断 √ √ √ √ √ ３４ ２．５ 理解具体信息 √ √ √ √ ３５ ２．５ 理解主旨要义 √ √ √ √ 英语试题　HBZB　参考答案　第９　页　共９页 续表 题 型 题 号 分 值 关键能力 学科素养 必备知识 预估难度 语言 能力 文化 意识 思维 品质 学习 能力 语音 知识 词汇 知识 语法 知识 语篇 知识 语用 知识 文化 知识 易 中 难 七 选 五 ３６ ２．５ 理解文章结构、语境 √ √ √ √ ３７ ２．５ 理解文章结构、语境 √ √ √ √ ３８ ２．５ 理解文章结构、语境 √ √ √ √ ３９ ２．５ 理解文章结构、语境 √ √ √ √ ４０ ２．５ 理解文章结构、语境 √ √ √ √ 完 形 填 空 ４１ １ 形容词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ４２ １ 动词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ４３ １ 名词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ４４ １ 动词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ４５ １ 形容词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ４６ １ 副词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ４７ １ 动词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ４８ １ 动词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ４９ １ 名词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ５０ １ 动词短语在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ５１ １ 动词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ５２ １ 动词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ５３ １ 动词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ５４ １ 形容词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ５５ １ 动词在具体语境中的使用 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 语 法 填 空 ５６ １．５ 在语篇中动词时态和语态的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ５７ １．５ 在语篇中动词时态和主谓一致的 用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ５８ １．５ 在语篇中定语从句的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ５９ １．５ 在语篇中代词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ６０ １．５ 在语篇中冠词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ６１ １．５ 在语篇中介词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ６２ １．５ 在语篇中非谓语动词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ６３ １．５ 在语篇中名词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ６４ １．５ 在语篇中非谓语动词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ６５ １．５ 在语篇中形容词的用法 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 书 面 表 达 ６６ １５ 语言的生成和输出能力 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ６７ ２５ 阅读能力、语篇把握和创新能力 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 2025届高三部分重点中学三月联合测评英语试题听力部分。该部分。分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You look quite busy today. Need any help? thanks. But this is part of my job. We've had many patients this morning checking temperatures, administering medication and assisting with lab tests. The doctors also rely on us to monitor the patients closely after surgeries. IT sounds intense. I am wondering how you manage. Hi, tom IT, look a bit down. What's wrong? Oh, is this math test? I studied really hard, but I just don't think I did well. I made some stupid mistakes, some hard to believe mistakes during the test. I was aiming for a high school. Don't be too hard on yourself. Maybe it's not as bad as you think. Tom, the teacher said, our english drama performance plan, legs innovation SHE, wants us to make IT . more engaging. Oh no, we've spent so much time on IT, what can we do? Maybe we should have a group discussion to share ideas to make IT Better. Hi, dear, I noticed in moving boxes just moved in. Yes, we arrived yesterday, the house next door with a red door. That's hours. welcome. I'm lisa from number twelve. Let me know if you need help settling in. These two jackets look similar, but the blue one is twenty percent of today. What do you think the black one has a Better fabric and it's warmer? But the discount on the blue one is a . good deal true. I need something for winter trips. Maybe the black one is worth the extra cost. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The air conditioner in the living room isn't working. Again, I tried pressing every button on the remote, but it's just blowing warm air. Um, not this problem again, last time dad said the five blades were full of dirt. Maybe we should check IT first. I already cleaned the fan blades yesterday. Maybe the control board is broken. If it's the control board we can't fix its ourselves. Why don't you call that technician from the community service center? They repair? I was last summer. Good idea. I'll check their number online. Can you pass me the laptop on the sofa? The air conditioner in the living room isn't working. Again, I tried pressing every button on the remote, but it's just blowing warm air. not this problem again, last time dad said the fan blades were full of dirt. Maybe we should check IT first. I already clean the fan blades yesterday. Maybe the control board is broken. If it's the control board, we can't fix IT ourselves. Why don't you call that technician from the community service center? They repair hours last summer. Good idea. I'll check their number online. Can you pass me the laptop on the sofa? 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, sir. How can I assist you today? Hi, my flight to tokyo was scheduled for eleven AM, but I just saw a delayed notice on the screen. Will this affect my connection in tokyo? Let me check what's your final destination. sydney. I'm supposed to transfer to J, L, two or three at three P. M. Tokyo time after this shanghai to tokyo flight. The delay is about twenty minutes. Your stop over in tokyo would be cut to just forty five minutes. That's too tight for international transport. Ers. oh, no. What should I do? Don't worry, I can rebook you on a later sydney flight via singapore. Instead, IT leaves at two thirty P. M and arrives earlier than your original plan. perfect. Good morning, sir. How can I assist you today? hi. My flight to tokyo was scheduled for eleven AM, but I just saw a delayed notice on the screen. Will this affect my connection in tokyo? Let me check what's your final destination. sydney. I'm supposed to transfer to J, L, two or three at three P, M, tokyo s time. After this shanghai to tokyo flight. the delay is about twenty minutes. Your stop over in tokyo would be cut to just forty five minutes. That's too tight for international transport. Ers. oh, no. What should I do? Don't worry. I can rebook you on a later sydney flight via singapore instead. IT leaves at two thirty PM and arrives earlier than your original plan. perfect. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, sara. Have you heard about the recent space exploration mission? NASA has just launched a new spacecraft to explore mars. Yes, I did. It's exciting, right? The spacecraft is supposed to collect samples from the surface of mars and help scientists Better understand the plan. Is history exactly? And I heard that IT would be a multi year mission. IT could bring back data to answer some of the biggest questions about the possibility of . life on mars. That's amazing. I think this mission could be a big step forward in our exploration for knowledge about space. yeah. And the spacecraft is equipped with advanced tools like a drill to collect samples from deeper layers of the motion soil. That sounds incredible. Imagine what kind of discoveries they might make about the history of water on mars. absolutely. And some scientists believe this could bring us closer to understanding whether mars ever supported life. Hi ara. Have you heard about the recent space exploration mission? NASA has just launched the new spacecraft to explore mars. Yes, I did. It's exciting, right? The spacecraft is supposed to collect samples from the surface of mars and help scientists Better understand the plan. Is history . exactly? And I heard that IT would be a multi year mission. IT could bring back data to answer some of the biggest questions about the possibility of life on mars. That's amazing. I think this mission could be a big step forward in our exploration for knowledge about space. yeah. And the spacecraft is equipped with advanced tools like a drill to collect samples from deeper layers of the martian soil. That sounds incredible. Imagine what kind of discoveries they might make about the history of water on mars. absolutely. And some scientists believe this could bring us closer to understanding whether mars ever supported life. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you heard the news about the new environmental policy being Carried out in our city? They're introducing a ban on single . use plastic. Yes, I did. It's a great step toward reducing pollution. I think IT will encourage people to use reusable materials more often. absolutely. And they're also going to start a cycling program to make IT easier for residents to separate waste. That's fantastic. I think it's a positive change, and I hope other cities follow this example. I agree. I read that plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental chAllenges. So this is definitely a step in the right direction. definitely. I think the key is getting people to adopt these habits. If everyone starts reducing plastic use and recycling properly, IT can have a huge impact. Have you heard the news about the new environmental policy being Carried out in our city? They're introducing a ban on single . use plastic. Yes, I did. It's a great step toward reducing pollution. I think IT will encourage people to use reusable materials more often. absolutely. And they're also going to start a recycling program to make IT easier for residents to separate waste. That's fantastic. I think it's a positive change, and I hope other cities follow this example. I agree, I break that plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental chAllenges. So this is definitely a step in the right direction. definitely. I think the key is getting people to adopt these habits. If everyone starts reducing plastics and recycling properly, IT can have a huge impact. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在neo 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Deep seek is a cutting edge technology that combines artificial intelligence and advanced search algorithms to help users find information more efficiently on the internet. Unlike traditional search engines, which rely on keywords and basic ranking systems, deep seek understands the context and relevance of the users. Inquiry IT can analyze fast amounts of data and provide more accurate and personalized results. Deep seek is especially useful in industries like research, education and health care, where precise information is crucial. As IT develops, the technology will continue to improve how we access and interpret information, making online searches faster and more effective for everyone. Deep seek is a cutting edge technology that combines artificial intelligence and advanced search algorithms to help users find information more efficiently on the internet. Unlike traditional search engines, which rely on keywords and basic ranking systems, deep seek understands the context and relevance of the users. Inquiry IT can analyze fast amounts of data and provide more accurate and personalized results. Deep seek is especially useful in industries like research, education and health care, where precise information is crucial. As IT develops, the technology will continue to improve how we access and interpret information, making online searches faster and more effective for everyone. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 5.What are the speakers talking about? 2025届高三部分重点中学3月联合测评(T8联考) A.Deciding on。purchase,. B.Comparing produtt quality. 英语试题 C.Holding a sales promotion. 第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分） 所下面5段对话成随自。每段对话或鞋白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 考试时闻：2025年3月28日8：00一10：00就卷肃分，150分考试用时：120分钟 选项中选出量佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或盘自简，你将有时间阅读各 生意事项： 个小题，每小题5秒钟：所党后，各小腿将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或触白读 1.答垂的，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上. 两盘。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，月船笔把答题卡上对夜题目的答案督号涂黑 听果6段树料，回第6,7随 如需改动，用橡皮擦干冲后，再透涂其他答案标号。国答津选释题时，将答案琴在容题卡 6.Where does the conversation probahly take place? 上，写在本试春上无效. A.At home. B.At a repair shop. C.In an office. 3,考试结束后，将本试卷和答赐卡一并交回。 7.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.heck the p∞wer supply B.Buy a new air conditioner. 第一部分所力共两节，满分30分 酸题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，保将有两分钟的时同将试卷上的器 C.Reach out to a repair service. 听第7我材料，。多第8玉10周. 素转徐到答题卡上， 8.Where are the speakers? 第一节（共5小题，每小题15分，满分7.5分） A.In Tokyo. B.In Sydney. C.In Shanghai 所下面5授对话，每段对话后有一个小既，从题中所恰的A,B,C三个选项中选出量 9.Why does the man talk to the woman? 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。所完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 A.To solve a transfer problem. 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一湘。 B.To complain about a missed flight. 侧：How moch i指hehH? C.To request a refund for a delayed flight. A￡19.15 B￡9.18 C￡9,15， 10.What change does the woman make to the man's flight plan? 答案是C. A.A direct flight to Sydney. B.An earlier departure time. 1.What does the woman do? C.A new route via Singapore. A.A chemist. B.A nurse. C.A surgeon. 听第8授材料，回答第11至13慧 2.How is the man feeling now? 11.What is the purpose of the recent NASA mission? A.Ambitious B.Coofused. C.Disappointed. A.To send astronauts to Mars. 3.What will the man do next? B.To collect samples from Mars. A.Argue with the teacher. C.To launch a new satellite. B.Revise the plan on his own. 12.How long is the mission expected to last? C.Hold a group talk. A.A few days. B.A few months. C.Several years. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? 13.What tool will the spacecraft use to collect samples? A.Relatives. B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues. A.A laser seanner. B.A robotic arm. C.A drill. 英请试超HBZ西算1页共12页 英语状题HBZB第2班共12页 听第9授材料，国多第14至17期 Welcome.Harvard Class of 2026! 14.What is the new environmental policy in the city? The First-Year Arts Program.produced by the Office for the Arts with the dean of A,Aba南on single-uep山4sic Students Office,covers seven artistic disciplines.consisting of Creative Writing.Danre, B.A tax on plastic products. Drama,Film.Musie.Studio Arts,and Theater Design.This year's program takea place C.A ban on plastie bags. between August 19-25 and we couldn't be more excited about the line-up. 15.What additional initiative is being introduced along with the ban? Visit the First-Year Arts Program website A.A new plastie reeyeling plant. Learning Opportunities B.A recycling program for residents. Masterclasses:90-mimute clases with our professionally working alumni()Resident Artists C.A city wide campaign against plastie. Keynote Dialogues:several 90-minte moderate discussions and QAs with naticeally renownod 16.How does the man feel about the new policy? (有声望的 A.Disappointed. 我Supportive. C.Indifferent. Werkshops smaller form ciasses that focus on specialty hands-on art making taught by 17.What is the man's hope regarding the new policy? faculty.staff,and alumni A.That it will be rejected. Getting to know Harvard B.That it will be adopted by other cities. Invelvement Opportunities:how to get engsged with curricular and extracurricular art C.That it will be expanded to include more products. making opportunities on campas 听第10授材科，聘答第18至20局。 The First-Year Musical:60-minute info session with last year's creative team about what 18.What is the main feature of DeepSeek? the First-Year Musical is,how to get involved.how they created their show and how they A.It understands the context of s search inquiry. adapted the show for the transition to an online format. 五上foruses on entertainment content,. 21.What benefit is available to undergraduates in performing arts? C.It provides fast Intermet access A.Residential theater courses. 19.In which industries is DeepSeek especially useful? B.Full performance scholarships. A.Entertainmeat and media. C.International exchange programs. B.Research.education.and healtheare. D.Theater,Danee&Media program. C.Rela目nd marketing, 22.What does the First-Year Arta Program 2026 offer to participants? 20.What is expected to happen as DeepSeek continues to develop? A.Discussions led by faculty members. A.It will supply faster and more effective searches. B.Classes taught by celebrated artists. B.It will provide more accurate and useful data C.Workshops featuring bands on learning. C.It will become limited to academic use omly. D.Q&As hosted by renowned alumni. 第二想分图读（共两节，满分50分） 23.Where is the information probably soureed from? 第一节（共15小题：每小题25分，满分375分》 A.A brochure for potential atudents. 阅读下判短文，从每题所恰的A,B.C,D四个选项中出最仕选项， B.An official web page for incoming students. A C.A social media poss by a Harvard student. Harvard undergraduates have the opportunity to study and practice the performing D.A news article about performing arts programs. arts through the recently launched Theater.Dance Medis concentration:to benefit from the wark of the American Repertory Theatera world cless professional company in Charlotte Bronte's father was a rural clergyman.She lost her mother when she was residence and to ereate theater outside of the curriculum through more than a daren five.Bronte's two older sisters died of an illmess,Bronte had an active imnginative life. student theatre organirations as well as projects initiated by individual students wrising stories of a fantastic world called Angria.Her first novel-Jane Eyre-was Outside of productions presented by TDM and A.R.T.,the majority of the many immediately and widely popular.and hrought her into London Fiterary circles.After losing productions staged each year are produced.directed.designed.acted and run by students all of her siblings(兄第组妹)elns,Bronte married a clergyman she respected,but did with support from the Office for the Arts and a variety of student-led theater groups. not love.She died at 38 of complieations()of her pregnaney. 英语试题HBZB第3页共12页 美语试题HB第4重共12页 The Victorian period brought sweeping changes scross British society.and writers like 27.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 most nearly mean? Bronte explored its cnaes and progress.Abrond,the British expanded into a global empire A.A group of people with minimal influence. that hrought wealth from colonies.With the Industrial Revolution at home.manufncturing B.A powerful and imfluential force in literature. became Britain's economie baekbone.As the middle cass found profitable opportumities.a C.A single writer who gained fame and strength. new laboring class struggled for wages,job security,and adequate working and living D.A group of writers only focusing on social iasues. conditions.Jane Eyre includes themes of reforens that emerged from the crisisa better C political representation,working conditions,and education.Few of these reforms came WASHINGTON (AP)-Two-thirds of animal and plant populations are declining in immedistely for women.who had limited status in Victorian society.As Jane strives for gmetic diversity,which makes it harder to adapt to environmental ehanges,aceording to ecomomic and personal independence,she touches on the issues of class,economies.and reaearch published Wednesday. gender roles that affected Victorian Britain at large. The most popular literary form in the Victorian period was the novel,and Jane Eyre Long before a species goes extinct.the population becomes smaller and more scattered. illustrates many of its defining characteristics:sorial relevanee.plain style.and the shrinking()the number of potential mates and therefore genetie mixing.This leaves narrative of an individual's inner thoughts.Jane Eyre bears earlier Gothie features.with a species more at risk to future threats such as disease."A surprising trend was that we its mysteries,superatural events.and picturesque scenery.Jane Eyre is a coming-of-age saw genetie diversity declining even among many species that aren't comsidered at risk." story,.n which the protagonis's(生角的》ambitions are set against the pressures and said oo-author Catherine Grueber.a conservation biologist at the University of Sydmey. expectations of society.Victorian novels with similar styles and goals include Charles Resrarehers examined data for 628 species studed between 1985 and 2019.The greatest Dickens'semir-autohiographical story.Dawid Copperfield 1849-1850),and Eliaaheth losses in genetie variation were seen in birds and mammals.Findings were published in the Gaskell's Mary Barton (1848)and North and South (1855). journal Natre."When a species has different genetic solutions,it's better able to deal The Bromtes became a literary pewerhouse when Charlotte.Emily.and Anne all wrote with changes,"said David Nogues-Bravo at the University of Copenhagen.who was not successful firat novels.Each sister published under a maneuline-sounding pseudonym involved in the study.If a new disease apreads through a population or climate change 名》besed on their initials.Charlotte Bronte beesme“Currer”;Emily Breete wrote affeets summer rainfall,some individunls will hendle better than others,in part becouse of Wuthering Height (1845-1846)as "Ellis Bell",and Anne Bronte published Agmes Gray their genes.Higher genetic diversity also means there's a greater chance of a species' (1847)s“Acton Bel" urvival. 24.What can we learn sbout Charloute Hronte based on Paragraph 1? Conservation efforts to conneet separated populations-basically expanding the dating A.She created a fantasy world named Angria after writing Jame Eyre. pool for a particular species-can help maintain or even restore genetic diversity.Florida B.She entered London literary eireles due to the sureess of her book. panthers(佛罗里达美制辆》.Fe4 n endangered species小at have steadily lost habitat to C.She was survived by her siblings who carried an with her career. freeways and urban expansion.By the mid-1990s.the remaining big cats in aouthern D.She pessed away peacefully in her old age surrounded by family. Florids showed clear signs of breeding between elose relatives-with bent tails and low 25.Why was Charlotte Bronte's novel Jane Eyre widely popular? male fertility生育t力)，ologists brought eight female panthers from Texas to Florida A.It was her first attempt at writing. B.It was supported by famous literary figures. Twenty years later.the number of Florida panthers in the wild has grown significantly and C.It was written besed on her own life. genetic diversity inereased."Isolated populations sulfer."said Duke University ecologist D.It was about important social issues of her time. Stuart Pimm.who was not part of the research."The solution is to recomneet them." 26.Which literary characteristic of Jane Eyre fits with the Victorian novel tradition? 28.Which is correct about genetic diversity according to the research? A.A focus on the protagonist's inner thoughts and social relevance. A.It remains stable across all species on earth. B.A narrative style that avoids addressing class and gender issuea. 丑It undergoes a small chang银ei国preies at risk. C.A rrjection of Gothic elementa and mysterious atories. C.It experiences great losses in birds and mammals. D.An emphasis on fantastic worlds unrelated to reality. D.It is declining sharply only in endangered species. 英语试题HBB第5页共12页 英语试题HB第6有共12页 29.What strategy was used to ineresse the genetie diversity of Florida panthers? blame their guts.However.social phobia,or social anxiety disorder,can be a serious A,Building more freeway万to expand thei中habitat. illness if averlooked.According to the National Health Service in the UK.it is more than B.Making efferts to reconnect isolated populations. sbyness but instead a constant fear of aocial situations.Patients may experimnce panic C.Reatrieting unplanned urban growth in southern:Florida. attacks which are an overwhelming fear and anxiety that last for a few minutes. D.Conducting more research through conservation initiatives. 32.What is the primary purpose of the experiment? 30.What is the author's tune toward restoring genetic diversity? A.To determine the dietary preferences of zehra fish. A.Supportive.B.Doubtful. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent. B To explore the reproductive habits of social animals. 31.What is the best title for the text? C.To compare the neural structures of different fish species. A.Genetic Diversity Deciine Threateas Speces Survival D.To investigate the impact of gut microbiome on oial behavior. B.Two-thirds of Species Gain Genetic Diversity 33.What can be inferred from the passage about the "germ-free"fish? C.Forida Panthers Recover Through Relocation A.They had an increased number of microglis compared to the others. D.Habitat Reconnection Harms Genete Health B.They behaved in a less cautious way when interacting with other fish. 0 C.They had more interconnections in the brain areas responsible for social bebavior. Researchers have recently discovered that gut microbiome-bacteria that grow within D.They swam in larger graups than the fish with gut bacteris at the very beginning. our body-helps the brain build important social skilla. 34.How might gut bacteris influente the hrain as assumed by scientists? According to a psper puhlished in PLOS Biology in November.tebra fish were used A.Direet neural conneetions hetween the gut and the brain as research subjects to test how a lack of microbiome could alter social skills.Zebrs fish are B.Release ofa chemical that can eross the blood-brain harrier. social animals as even 2-week-old fish starts to hang out in groups of 4 to 12. C.The alteration of the fish's DNA to change brain strueture. The experimemt started with making a group of fish "germ-free"through their diet. D.The physical movement of borteria from the gut to the brain. The other group were injected with a healthy mix of gut bacteria after they were hatehed 35.What is the main idea of the passage? (每化出来).Aoat15d山nate,the second group began swimming in groups while the A.It emphasises the importance of social behavior in the animal studies. "germ-free"group"shockingly,didn't."Judith Eisen,a co-author of the new research. B.It shows how social phobia can be casily cured by improving gut health. said to Quamta Magagine. C.It highlights the complexity and uncertainty of scientifie experiments. The team then examined the fish's brains,discovering obvious differences between the D.It discusses the porential link between gut becterta and social behavior. two groups.The ones who lacked the gut microbiome had more interconnections mon the 第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分12,5分） neurons(抻经元in thei出brains in charge of social behavior.It also led to fewer microglis, 阅读下直短文：从短文日的速项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，透项中有两项为 the neural immune cells that help clean the brain's unwanted neurons.With less microglia 多余选项。 to clear the brain's neurons.social neurons were seen to have overgrown.This mnde the What do large crowds of people and water have in common?They both net like fluids. fish more cautious in social situations. A clear example of the fluid dynamies at play in crowds is the masses at the San Scientists hypothesined()that the bacteria could release a special chemieal that Fermin Festival in Pamplona.Spain.Each July,featival goers celebrate the running of the crosses the biood-brain berrier to reach the brain direetly.Or.the immune cells might bulls On the first day of the festival,aruund five thousand people gather in the town move between the gut and the brain,sending measages.Although the experiments were squnre and wave a red handkerchief.The crowd is so packed that it would be like fitting 900 only on fish.the findings ean theoretically be applied to humuns.The team wishes to people in a onebedroom aportment.They cheer and sway(随节奏动)，36 explore how gut microbiome affects the human brain in the future,which may lead to Denis Bartolo,a physicist at the Institute of Advanced Eduestion in Lyon,France, solutions to mental health problems spent four yents filming the movements of the San Fermin Festival crowd from rooftops. Perhaps many people who claim that they have“ocial phobia(杜交毯氧建)”aa Bartolo notes that while“dee(密集的)crowds by themselves are not dangerous", 英语试题HZ团第7直共12真 英语试题HZ邓第8真共12 sudden movement in dense crowds can develop into something dangerous.A tragic example memory.It was only after that humble art history class that I realized what I had heen is the 2021 Astroworld Featival in Houston,where ten fans died in a crowd crush. misaing. 37 But in the study published Wednesday in the journal Narure.Bartolo and his Fortunately.the Ministry of Education has 51 the writing on the wall,and is team were able to break down the physics of the crowd's fluctuations().38 For beginning to 52 higher-education institutions to offer art classes covering everything the first time,it was found that dense crowds actually followed in predictable.repeating from musie to drama.Students will be required to 53 credits fram classes in order to patterns graduate. "39 They are very easy to detect very early on before they become dangerous." The famous Greek philosopher Plato said,"The contemplation()of beauty causes ays Bartolo. the soul to grow wings."I strongly believe that a 54 society needs everyone to have an Understanding the fluid-like physies of crowds brings scientists closer to preveating early edueation in the arts.For a society to be healthy,everyone ahould 55 their disasters,and the findings could help authorities monitor crowds in real time. eyes一and their minds-一o that they can learn what播true and beautiful. So if you feel like a large crowd you're in might be hecoming dangerous,what can you 41.A.confused B.excited C.determined D.relaxed do in the meantime?40 "Stay in the center.Do not go to the boundaries.No sitting 42.A.suppose 段W行 C.explore D.avoid 43.A.heart 且.ams C.head D.feet down or getting low to the ground."he advises. 44.A.detaaled B.simplified C.roughed D.briefed A.The moverents occur in irregular patterns. 45.A.complete B.broken C.modern D.remote B.Bartolo auggeats staying away from rigid walls. 46.A.necessarily B.typleally C.importantly D.wkwar山ly C.The movement looks like ripples(益漏)of wate行. 47.A.destroyed B.created C.ignored D.analyzed D.These sudden motions are periodic(周期性的)in time. 48.A.purzled 且bored C.fascinated D.disappointed E.People believed that a dense crowd moved in a predictable way. 49.A.expectntion B.interest C.passion D.talent F.The erowd was modeled and it was confirmed that it acted like n fluid. 50,人bresk awny B fade away C.turn away D.run away G.It was thought that crowd movements were random.chaotie in the past. 51,A.56m 我.回issed C.hated D.forgotten 第三都分语言运用{共两节，满分30分) 52.A.allow B.forbid C.require D.discourage 第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分》 53.A.earm B.lose C.give D.transfer 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳远项， 54.A.open-eyed B.well-rounded C.near-sighted D.elose-minded I remember my first true introduction to art fondly.It was my aecond year of 55.A.protect B.close C.op日 D.lock university,and I waa a(n)41 19-yearold at the time,unsure of what I wanted to 第二节（共10小感：每小题1.5分，渊分15分） pursue.I knew that I had always been enchanted by things that made me 42 the world 周读下面复文，在空白处填人1个话当的单闻或括号内单词的正确形式， around me,and my art history class was the first time I really got to get my 43 wet. In 2009.China and the US signed a key intergovernmental agreement on fighting the theft and illegal trade of cultural relica,Since them,o4 loat artifacts(手工艺品)s6 My professor,a charmingly frumpy(表着过时的》post-gradute with neat hair,entertained (return)successfully to China from the US. with her stories of travel and 44 the arts of the world to us.The grand story of time Among the oldest of these treasures 57 (be)the 2,800-year-old brone vessel( was told in45_Greek sculptures一figures6_with vivid limestone carvinga(石灰 佩)known as Feng Xingsbu Gui(半形权基.Re对urned in January2024,the vessel ceme 石藏刻图案)，often missing arms and heads,We explored the patterns o时the Medieval er, from the Western Zhou Dynasty (e.11th century-771 BC).It is composed of a large bowl We 47 paintings of Caravaggio and El Greco.The history of art has 45 me ever 58 has double handles in the design of a coil-nose animal face. since. An inscription()cast inside the vessel reveals 59 (it)identity-it was made I never had a(n)49 for art myself,but I always did have a high appreciation for by a nobleman of the Feng state for his wiie.In 1978.it was discovered and was later those who did.In primary school,we explored art through music and painting classes,but boused in a Shasnxi museum.However,thieves stole it in 1984. once we entered secondary school,art became an elective course and soon 50 from my Decades later.Raymond King.60 entrepreneur hased in Oregon.US.found the 黄研试题HBZB第9真共12夏 菟源试藏HZB第10真共12真 relic in a New York apartment.After leaming about its background,King and his mother toast.His clothes went unwashed,and he neglected his personal care.with a shaggy( agreed o return it to China. 篷的)beard and messy hair. Zhang Jianmin.Chinese Consul General in San Franciseo,told thr Global Times that His daughter.Melanie.was extremely worried.She drove to his house and pleaded the return of the Feng Xingshu Gui artifsct serves 61 a positive model for global (是求)，“Dad!This isn'right.You can'生stay here.Come live with us"Bat Walter shot cooperation in←ul1 ural herit螺e protection. back angrily."I don't want to live in your house.I'm fine.Just leave me alone!"Melanie Soene retured treasures also include donations.62 (reflect)the ongoing friendship left,her heart heavy with concern. between the Chinese and American people.In June 2024,a ailk robe was donated by A few weeks later.Walter walkced to the supermarket to buy his usual TV dinners and American Paul Hollister.which once helonged to Hollister's great-grandinther.Watson bread.As he erossed the road,his mind elsewhere,he didn't look either way.A ear hit MeMillan Hayes (1857-1944).He went through great hardships during World War II when him,and an ambulance rusbed him to the hospital.At the hospital.Meianie exclaimed. he was eaptured by Japanese forees and put in a 63 (concentrate)camp in Shandong "Dad!You're not living alone anymore.You're coming to our house."Walter.weak and Pruvince.Despite 64 (offer)the opportunity to return home,Hayes sacrificed his life. defeated.finally agreed. The robe is a typical clothing item worn by ordinary afficials during 65 (featival) At Melanie's house,ber husband Roger wasn't pleased."Your father is dirty and occasions in the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).At its forever home in Shandong always in a bad mood.Why is he living with us?"he complained.Melanie firmly replied. Uaiversity Museum.the robe will inspire new stories of friendly exchanges between “He'my father,He's old and heartbroken..Heee山to stay..”Roger sigbed and said,“I Chinese and American people. underatand" 第四部分写作（共两节.满分40分】 Rosa,Melanie and Roger's daugbter.was nine years old.One evening during dinner, 第一节（满分15分） Melanie announced,"Tomorrow,Rosa's school has Grandparent's Day."Walter,curious, 程定你是李华，外教Dd对中国的电影文化根感兴题。请你用英文恰他写一封部件， asked,"What's Grandparent's Day?"Melanie explained,"Tbe childrea's grandparents 道请他一起去看目前在中国热限的电影（那氏2(N:2弘a2),内容包括， visit the school,watch the kids'activities,and play games with them.It's really fun." 1.介绍电影（厚死2H Walter declared."I'm Rosa's grandfather.I'll go." 2,提出具体的现影时间和地点。 Upon hearing this.Rosa jumped up.ran to ber room and locked herself in.Later that 注意： night.aa Walter was about to go to bed and walked past Rosa's toom.he beard her 1,写作词数应为0个左右： sobbing.Then follawed Roger's voice,"Ros,stop erying.Grandpa is just going through a 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相度位置作答。 toogh time.” 性意： Dear David. 1.续写词数应为1功个左右 2.请按如下格式在容题卡的相应位置作答， Paragraph 1:"No!"shouted Rosa. Best regards. L山Ha Paragraph2 The students went to the school hall to find their grandperents 第二节（清分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语城写两段，使之构成一曹党整的短文， After Walter Bergen's wife died.he was thrown into deep sorrow and loneliness.He paid no attention to anything.His house fell into disrepair.with dust gathering everywhere and dirty dishes piling up in the sink.He gave up cooking and survived on TV dinners and 英语试题HBZB第11页共12页 英语试题HBZ8第12重共12页