精品解析：江西省抚州市临川第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

临川一中（暨高新校区）2024－2025学年下学期第一次月考 高一年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ? A. £19.5 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the football match take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you still playing the football match this week? M: Yes, but we’ve changed the day because of the bad weather, so it’s on Friday instead of Tuesday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you feeling these days? W: Much better, thanks. The doctor said I would be home in three days. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man buy? A. A dictionary. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I was going to buy a magazine, but I changed my mind. W: So what did you choose? A storybook? M: I got a dictionary. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose retirement will the party be for? A. Jack’s. B. John’s. C. The woman’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you know we’re going to organize a party for John’s retirement. M: How time flies. John’s been here for twenty years. While the students like his class, they say he can make a boring subject interesting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s friends. B. The man’s weekend plan. C. The man’s school life. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do at the weekend? M: I’m going to have music lessons and I’m also going to see a film with my friends. W: Sounds good. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman doing? A. Looking for a restaurant job. B. Calling her workmate. C. Booking a table. 7. When will the woman come for dinner? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 8:00. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is peace restaurant. May I help you? W: Yes, I’d like a table at six o’clock this evening. M: Just a minute. I’m sorry, madam, there isn’t any table left for six o’clock, but we can give you a private dining room at seven o’clock. W: That sounds good M: For how many people? W: Five couples. M: All right. May I have your name, Madam? W: Shelly. M: All right, we’ve reserved a private dining room for you at seven o’clock PM. Thanks for calling. W: Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which city did the man come from? A. Chicago. B. New York. C. Boston. 9. What is the man looking for? A. A coat. B. A letter. C. A passport. 10. How does the man probably feel at last? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Dissatisfied. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me? W: Yes sir. What can I do for you? M: I think I left my coat on the train when I got off at Chicago station this morning. W: Which train did you take? M: I came from New York, in New York, Chicago 352. W: Ah, can you please describe your coat, sir? M: Well, it’s a thick coat with two pockets. W: What color is the coat sir? M: Dark grey. W: Then this isn’t your coat. This one is black. Oh, let me have a look. Is there anything in the pockets? M: Yes, there is some money, a letter and my passport. W: You are lucky, sir. This is your coat. M: Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman good at? A. Skiing. B. Singing. C. Swimming. 12. What does the woman like doing in summer holidays? A. Playing the guitar. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Going to the mountains. 13. What is the woman’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. History. C. Geography. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, I am doing a survey on students’ life. Can I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M: What do you like doing in your free time? W: I spend a lot of time playing the guitar and I enjoy singing. M: What do you like to do when you’re on winter holiday? W: I usually go to the mountains. I like skiing very much and I first learned it when I was four years old, so I’m quite good at it. M: What about summer holidays? W: I’m not that interested in going to the mountains in summer. I prefer swimming in the sea, which makes me cool and comfortable. M: What is your favorite subject at school? W: Well, maths is okay, but it’s not my favorite. Geography is what I enjoy most, and history is the second. I want to be a geography teacher one day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many pandas are living in the wild today? A. About 600. B. About 6,000. C. About 1,600. 15. What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day? A. Playing. B. Eating. C. Sleeping. 16. Why are pandas in a dangerous situation? A. They seldom live together in the wild. B. They aren’t used to living in the rainy forests. C. The bamboo forests are being destroyed by human beings. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I like pandas very much. Could you tell me more about them? W: Of course, there are only about sixteen hundred pandas in the wild today. They can only be found in the cold and rainy forests of western China. M: What about their eating habits? W: Pandas like eating bamboo. They usually spend twelve to fourteen hours every day eating bamboo. They like sleeping so they are fat and slow. In the wild, pandas seldom live together. They can live for about twenty years. M: What is the panda’s enemy? W: The worst enemy of the panda is man. We replace the bamboo forests with cities and farmland. It’s more and more difficult for the pandas to find food and a place to be their home. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think of living in London? A. It is boring. B. It is convenient. C. It is stressful. 18. How does the speaker usually go out? A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus. 19. What are the speaker’s parents unable to put up with? A. The noise and pollution. B. The quick pace of life. C. The traffic. 20. What is the speaker’s purpose of using the poet’s words? A. To explain why the speaker dislikes city life. B. To prove that London is attractive to many poets. C. To show that the speaker likes the city very much. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: My name is Ellen and I live in a flat in London. I don’t live with my parents there, living in the countryside. An advantage of city life is having everything you need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means I don’t need a car to get around, which saves me money. I can take the underground to work or go to visit my friends. Also, there are shopping centres and cinemas everywhere. Of course, London, like any large city, has its problems too. Londoners don’t chat on the train or the bus, and there is much less sharing spirit than in the country where my parents live. In fact, they don’t understand how I can put up with the noise and pollution. However, I see that as a small price to pay. I’m here in the heart of the city. As a famous poet once said, he who is tired of London is tired of life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High School Summer Reading List We studied reading lists from around the country and found the following books. There’s a good chance you will open one of them this summer. The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan It focuses on four Chinese-American immigrant families who start a club known as “the Joy Luck Club” playing the Chinese game of mahjong (麻将) for money while feasting on a variety of foods. The four Chinese women have to solve a lot of problems caused by different cultures. Life of Pi, by Yann Martel After a ship full of zoo animals sinks at sea, an Indian boy is trapped on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger (孟加拉虎). During the hard period, he suffers a lot. But at last, he arrives at land. The book was the winner of 2002 Booker Prize. The Secret Life of Bees, by Sue Kidd During the civil rights (公民权) movement of the mid-1960s, a young white Southern girl goes on the lam (逃走) with her family’s African-American housekeeper, hoping to solve the mystery of her mother who gave her up. The Book Thief, by Markus Zusak It’s about a young girl who lives in Nazi Germany during World War II. She steals books and shares them with neighbors as well as with a Jew who hides in her family’s basement. 21. If you want to know the difference between cultures, which book should you choose? A. The Joy Luck Club. B. Life of Pi. C. The Secret Life of Bees. D. The Book Thief. 22. What is The Secret Life of Bees mainly about? A. A mother who gave up her daughter. B. The cause of the civil rights movement. C. A runaway African-American housekeeper. D. A young girl who tried to learn about her mother. 23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain why these books are popular. B. To show the importance of reading books. C. To encourage high school students to read. D To introduce some books for high school students. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要推荐了适合高中生暑期阅读的一些书籍。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan”下面的“The four Chinese women have to solve a lot of problems caused by different cultures.(四位中国女性必须解决由不同文化造成的许多问题。)”可知，The Joy Luck Club讲述了四位中国女性解决不同文化造成的问题，由此可推测出，读者可以从这本书中了解文化差异。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Secret Life of Bees, by Sue Kidd”下面的“During the civil rights(公民权) movement of the mid-1960s, a young white Southern girl goes on the lam(逃走) with her family’s African-American housekeeper, hoping to solve the mystery of her mother who gave her up.(在20世纪60年代中期的民权运动中，一个年轻的南方白人女孩和她家的非裔美国管家一起逃亡，希望解开她母亲抛弃她的谜团。)”可知，The Secret Life of Bees主要讲述了一个年轻女孩试图了解关于母亲抛弃她的原因的故事。故选D。 【23题详解】 写作目的题。根据文章首段“We studied reading lists from around the country and found the following books. There’s a good chance you will open one of them this summer.(我们研究了全国各地的阅读清单，发现了以下书籍。今年夏天你很有可能打开它们其中一本。)”并结合下文分别介绍的书籍信息可知，本篇文章旨在给高中生介绍一些适合暑期阅读的书籍。故答案为D。 B Simon James is a super-trail runner (越野跑步者) who encourages people to reconnect with nature in the name of exercise. He has completed Super Trail in the Alps, the Andes and the Himalayas. A late-night bet with a client (客户) got him tied to running. “In 2006, a business client challenged me one evening in a bar to a 36-hour walk across 54 miles of the West Highland Way, and I foolishly said ‘yes’,” James said. “He then rang me the next day to tell me we would be running it.” At the time, James was 20 kilograms overweight and the longest he had run before that was just under 8 miles, but he managed to finish that run and has never looked back. According to a report, two-thirds of adults in the U.K. are overweight, one-fifth suffering from depression (抑郁). The huge influence caused by modern lifestyle has worsened these issues. We are aware of the importance of exercise in everyday life, and no amount of virtual meetings can make up for direct social contact. James said, “Only one thing can fix these problems — trail running.” What is unique about trail running, he explained, is that “it reconnects us to our beautiful nature and connects our physical, mental and spiritual aspects, as well as providing us with an experience which can connect us to other people”. Inspired, he quit his city life of working 16-hour-plus-days as a banker, and spent more time in trails and mountains. James is now in charge of the trail running company Run the Wild. He said every run has been a gift following a physical operation in 2015, even though his doctor told that he could hardly run again. He said, “The outdoors is such a great place for us all to experience.” 24. How did Simon James take part in trail running? A. He was inspired by a friend. B. He tried to deal with his health issue. C. He made a bet with a client. D. He had a passion for workout. 25. What do we know about trail running? A. It focuses largely on overweight British people. B. It has little influence on people’s mental health. C. It connects people through virtual community. D. It helps to build the social connection for people. 26. Which word can best describe Simon? A. Adventurous. B. Sociable. C. Kind-hearted. D. Determined. 27. What can be the best title of this text? A. A Unique Experience B. Running Wonder C. A Trail to Nature D. Depression Disorders 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Simon James从与客户的赌约开始自己的越野跑之旅，之后投入到这项运动中，成为了超级越野跑者，并创办了Run the Wild公司。他感受到这项运动有助于人与自然建立联系，改善身心健康，促进社交联系，因此鼓励人们参与这项运动，重新与自然建立联系。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A late-night bet with a client (客户) got him tied to running. (深夜和客户打赌让他和跑步扯上了关系)”可知，Simon James参与越野跑是因为他和客户打了个赌。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“What is unique about trail running, he explained, is that “it reconnects us to our beautiful nature and connects our physical, mental and spiritual aspects, as well as providing us with an experience which can connect us to other people”. (他解释说，越野跑的独特之处在于，“它将我们与美丽的大自然重新联系起来，将我们的身体、心理和精神方面联系起来，并为我们提供一种将我们与其他人联系起来的体验。”)”可知，越野跑有助于建立人们的社会联系。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“At the time, James was 20 kilograms overweight and the longest he had run before that was just under 8 miles, but he managed to finish that run and has never looked back. (当时，James超重20公斤，在那之前他跑过的最长距离不到8英里，但他成功地跑完全程，并且从未回头)”和最后一段中“He said every run has been a gift following a physical operation in 2015, even though his doctor told that he could hardly run again. (他说，自从2015年接受手术后，每次跑步都是一份礼物，尽管他的医生告诉他很难再跑步了)”可知，虽然当时身体状况不理想，但Simon James第一次进行长距离越野跑就成功坚持了下来，而且在接受手术后也一直在跑步。由此可知，他是一个意志坚定的人。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Simon James is a super-trail runner (越野跑步者) who encourages people to reconnect with nature in the name of exercise. (Simon James是一位超级越野跑步者，他鼓励人们以锻炼的名义与大自然重新建立联系)”可知，文章围绕Simon James的越野跑经历展开，他从与客户的赌约开始自己的越野跑之旅，之后投入到这项运动中，成为了超级越野跑者，并创办了Run the Wild公司。他感受到这项运动有助于人与自然建立联系，改善身心健康，促进社交联系，因此鼓励人们参与这项运动，重新与自然建立联系。因此，C项“通往自然的小径”既概括了Simon James个人的越野跑经历，也体现了他对其他人参与越野跑，亲近自然的期待，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 C It turns out that overworking your brain with either physical or mental exercise may lower your ability to put off self-satisfaction. And that may set you up for poor choices in your eating habits, self-care and finances. In a new study, athletes were asked to overtrain for three out of nine weeks, and scientists compared them to a group who did a normal 9-week training program. Not only did those overworked athletes perform worse on a cycling test at the end of the over-training, MRIs (磁共振成像像片) of their brains during behavioral tasks also showed more tiredness in the cognitive control part of the brain system. “Cognitive control in this situation is the ability to keep exercising without being prevented by things like muscle pain,” said study author Bastien Blain, a researcher at University College London. “And what we found is that there is an intellectual part involved in exercising and it has a limited ability. You cannot use it forever.” In other words, your brain will burn out and affect your body’s ability to exercise. But that’s not all. Overworking that part of the brain also reduced the athletes’ abilities to fight temptation of immediate self-satisfaction. “For example, they were asked whether they preferred $10 now or $50 in six months,” Blain said. “And those who over trained were more likely to choose $10 now.” Blain had done a similar study in 2016. A group of 58 adults performed hard tasks over a 6-hour period, then underwent MRI imaging and were asked if they would choose $5 now or $50 later. Researchers found overworked brains were much more likely to choose $5 now. In fact, another study done by Cornier found that regular limited exercise was related to reducing the wish to eat. “Those people consume less and they lost weight. And the more we saw that change in brain activity due to exercise, the more weight they lost,” Cornier said. 28. What happened to the overworked athletes in the study? A. They would get tired of normal training. B. They behaved better in the cycling test. C. They improved their self-satisfaction. D. They did poorly in cognitive control. 29. What did Blain find in 2016? A. MRI imaging made people clever. B. Adults preferred challenging tasks. C. A 6-hour period of exercise benefited people. D. Overworked people tend to choose immediate rewards. 30. According to Cornier, why can people lose weight by doing limited exercise regularly? A. It makes people eat less B. It consumes much energy. C. It helps people to feel good. D. It improves people’s sleep. 31. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Overworked athletes performed better in the cycling test. B. Blain’s 2016 study involved children as participants. C. Cornier found that intense exercise increases appetite. D. Both physical and mental overwork can reduce the ability to delay self-satisfaction. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要讲述过度脑力或体力锻炼会致脑疲劳，影响自控力，适度锻炼助减肥。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Not only did those overworked athletes perform worse on a cycling test at the end of the over-training, MRIs (磁共振成像像片) of their brains during behavioral tasks also showed more tiredness in the cognitive control part of the brain system.( 这些过度训练的运动员不仅在过度训练结束后的自行车测试中表现更差，他们在执行行为任务时的大脑核磁共振成像也显示，大脑系统的认知控制部分更加疲劳)”可知，过度训练的运动员在认知控制方面表现不佳。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Blain had done a similar study in 2016. A group of 58 adults performed hard tasks over a 6-hour period, then underwent MRI imaging and were asked if they would choose $5 now or $50 later. Researchers found overworked brains were much more likely to choose $5 now.( 布莱恩在2016年做了一项类似的研究。一组58名成年人在6个小时的时间里完成了艰巨的任务，然后接受了核磁共振成像检查，并被问及他们是现在选择5美元还是以后选择50美元。研究人员发现，过度劳累的大脑现在更有可能选择5美元)” 可知，布莱恩在2016年的研究中发现过度劳累的人倾向于选择即时奖励。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, another study done by Cornier found that regular limited exercise was related to reducing the wish to eat. “Those people consume less and they lost weight. And the more we saw that change in brain activity due to exercise, the more weight they lost,” Cornier said.( 事实上，科尼尔的另一项研究发现，有规律的有限运动与减少食欲有关。“这些人吃得少，体重也减轻了。我们观察到的运动导致的大脑活动变化越多，他们减掉的体重就越多。”)”可知，人们通过定期适度锻炼减肥是因为它让人吃得更少。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It turns out that overworking your brain with either physical or mental exercise may lower your ability to put off self-satisfaction.( 事实证明，通过身体或精神锻炼让大脑过度劳累可能会降低你推迟自我满足的能力)”可知，无论是身体还是精神上的过度锻炼，都可能降低你推迟自我满足的能力。故选D项。 D “Instagram (a social networking app) will cut out many users’ accounts on December 20. To protect your account, repost this warning #KeepMyAccountSafe#.” Every few months, it happens again — a dozen of such annoying posts from my kids and their friends suddenly start to appear on my Instagram. According to a new study by Stanford University, most kids don’t know what news is fake (假的). Researchers asked more than 7,800 middle school and high school students to complete 56 tasks, like telling the difference between an advertisement and a real news story on a website and determining which blog in a series was most reliable. Surprisingly, they found that students judged the credibility (可信性) of blogs based not on the source of the material, but on how much detail they contained, or whether a large photo was attached. “Many people assume that because young people are fluent in social media, they can recognize fake news, but our work shows the opposite to be true,” wrote lead study author Sam Wineburg, a professor at Stanford’s Graduate School of Education. Both Google and Facebook are now taking steps to control misleading news from making its way on their platforms, but they won’t be able to eliminate it completely. That is why it’s now more important than ever to teach our kids to think critically when it comes to believing various information sources. “In the coming months, we look forward to sharing our assessments and working with educators to create materials that will guide young people in the sea of disinformation they encounter online,” said Wineburg. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By stating an opinion. B. By conducting a study. C. By explaining a saying. D. By quoting a post. 33. What determines the credibility of online information according to researchers? A. The source of the material. B. The popularity of the website. C. The amount of detail. D. The size of relevant photos. 34. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Download. B. Update. C. Rate. D. Remove. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Stronger Together: The Internet Changes Our Life B Be Careful: Kids Are Bad at Identifying Fake News C. Reliable News Has No Place on Social Media D. Educators Have a Long Way to Go to Guide the Young 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了斯坦福大学的一项新研究发现，大多数孩子不知道什么新闻是假的。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Instagram (a social networking app) will cut out many users’ accounts on December 20. To protect your account, repost this warning #KeepMyAccountSafe.” Every few months, it happens again-a dozen of annoying posts from my kids’ friends suddenly start to appear on my Instagram news feed.(“12月20日，社交网络应用Instagram将删除许多用户的账户。为了保护你的账户，请转发这个警告#KeepMyAccountSafe。”每隔几个月，这种情况就会再次发生——孩子们的朋友们发布的十几条烦人的帖子会突然出现在我的Instagram信息流中)”以及第二段中的“According to a new study by Stanford University, most kids don’t know what news is fake( 假的). (根据斯坦福大学的一项新研究，大多数孩子不知道什么新闻是假的)”可推知，作者通过引用一篇帖子来引出文章的主题。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。推理判断题。根据第二段中“According to a new study by Stanford University, most kids don’t know what news is false.(根据斯坦福大学的一项新研究，大多数孩子不知道什么新闻是假的)”和“They found that students judged the credibility of blogs based not on the source of the material, but on how much detail they contained, or whether a large photo was attached.(他们发现，学生们判断博客的可信度不是基于材料的来源，而是基于它们包含多少细节，或者是否附有一张大照片)”可知，研究人员认为，大多数孩子不知道什么新闻是假的，是因为他们判断博客的可信度不是基于材料的来源。由此推知，决定网络信息可信度的是材料的来源。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“Both Google and Facebook are now taking steps to control misleading news from making its way on their platforms, but they won’t be able to eliminate it completely.(谷歌和Facebook现在都在采取措施控制误导性新闻在他们的平台上传播，但他们不可能完全eliminate这些新闻)”可知，but表示转折，说明谷歌和Facebook不可能完全消除这些新闻。画线词意思为“消除”。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“According to a new study by Stanford University, most kids don’t know what news is fake.(根据斯坦福大学的一项新研究，大多数孩子不知道什么新闻是假的)”结合文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及发现，研究人员指出应当教我们的孩子在相信各种信息来源时进行批判性思考。可知，B选项（小心：孩子们不擅长识别假新闻）最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. It might be challenging to change these habits. ____36____ Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is the first step. ____37____ It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits and identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns. Next, set up clear financial goals for yourself. Having a specific goal in mind will help you keep motivated and focused, whether it’s saving for a down payment on a home or creating an emergency fund. ____38____ A budget (预算) ensures that your spending is focused on your urgencies and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your goals. Make sure it includes a category for savings in your budget and use it consistently. Impulsive purchasing (冲动消费) is a bad habit to break. ____39____ Make a list of the items you require before going shopping and stick to it Additionally, wait a day or two before buying something so that you can decide if you still want it. Finally, pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust as required. Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process. ____40____ But in the long run, you can make positive changes and strengthen your overall financial health. A. For many of us, spending comes naturally. B. Setting and sticking to a budget is also important. C. If you are on a budget, you do not have much money to spend. D. Its effects might not be seen right away. E. This includes recording all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data. F. But with the following tips, we can make improvements to achieve our financial objectives. G. Kick the habit of impulse shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“金钱习惯”这一主题展开，解释了金钱习惯的定义、挑战，并给出了几个具体的步骤和建议来帮助读者改善金钱习惯。 【36题详解】 根据空前“Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. It might be challenging to change these habits.(金钱习惯是我们每天做出的影响我们如何花钱和存钱的小决定。改变这些习惯可能具有挑战性。)”可知，改变金钱习惯有一定挑战性，结合下文给出的一些建议可知，空处应提出有办法改进我们的“金钱习惯”。选项F“But with the following tips, we can make improvements to achieve our financial objectives.(但通过以下建议，我们可以做出改进，实现我们的财务目标。)”承上启下，提出下文的具体建议。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据空前“Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is the first step.(仔细审视你现有的消费习惯是第一步。)”可知，本段讲述的是要审视现有的消费习惯。选项E“This includes recording all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data.(这包括记录你一个月的所有支出，然后分析数据。)”延续上文的内容，指出如何仔细审视现有的消费习惯。故选E。 【38题详解】 空处为段首句。为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“A budget (预算) ensures that your spending is focused on your urgencies and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your goals. Make sure it includes a category for savings in your budget and use it consistently.(预算可以确保你的支出集中在你的紧急需求上，并确保你留出足够的现金来实现你的目标。)”可知，本段主要讨论了预算的重要性。选项B“Setting and sticking to a budget is also important.(设定并坚持预算也很重要。)”正是此意，与本段内容相符。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据空前“Impulsive purchasing (冲动消费)is a bad habit to break.(冲动消费是一个需要改变的坏习惯。)”可知，本段讲述的是我们需要改掉冲动消费这个坏习惯。选项G“Kick the habit of impulse shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account.(改掉冲动购物的习惯，因为它会大大减少你的银行存款)”是上文内容的延续，解释了为什么冲动消费是坏习惯，同时引出下文的具体建议来避免它。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据空前“Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process.(记住，调整你的消费模式是一个过程。)”以及空后“But in the long run, you can make positive changes and strengthen your overall financial health.(但从长远来看，你可以做出积极的改变，增强你的整体财务健康。)”可知，调整消费模式是一个漫长的过程。选项D“Its effects might not be seen right away.(它的影响可能不会立即显现。)”与上下文内容一致，指的是调整消费习惯短期并不能看出影响，需要一个漫长的过程。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son was an adventurous toddler (学步的儿童) who preferred climbing over crawling, fighting against furniture, bookshelves, and stairs despite our baby gate. He saw our safety measures as ___41___ and succeeded in dealing with them ___42___. Before his first birthday, I realized I had to teach him how to safely climb stairs. It was better to ___43___ him than let him figure it out alone and risk ___44___. He was determined to climb those stairs one way or another. Now, at 15, he’s learning to drive, and it feels like a repeat of those early ___45___ days. I’m not ready to let him go, but he’s ___46___ to fly. Every night, he asks to take me for a ride, ___47___ to drive us whenever we go out. Seeing his pride when he ___48___ perfectly or backs down our driveway ___49___ me of his first biking, swimming, skateboarding, and even his first job. He’s adventurous and calm, while I struggle to stay cool. With each new challenge, I tell myself that I can’t ___50___ him forever. He needs to learn and grow, even though it’s ___51___ to watch. I recall the day he ___52___ his bike into a mailbox after riding ahead of me. It hurt to see, but he got back up and rode to the park, only to fall over the handlebars. That’s why I made him wear a ___53___. He’s crashed a few times since, but never hit another mailbox. Teaching him to drive is like teaching him to ride a bike or climb stairs. It’s never ___54___, but it’s a lesson I continue to learn: Show him the way, let him lead, teach him my best, and watch him ___55___. 41. A. dreams B. rules C. challenges D. ideas 42. A. hardly B. hurriedly C. politely D. repeatedly 43. A. guide B. control C. convince D. push 44. A. death B. injury C. chances D. adventures 45. A. book-reading B. stair-climbing C. game-loving D. TV-watching 46. A. nervous B. afraid C. eager D. shy 47. A. volunteering B. refusing C. rushing D. struggling 48. A. walks B. runs C. smiles D. parks 49. A. warns B. informs C. reminds D. suspects 50. A. love B. test C. lecture D. protect 51. A. pleasing B. terrifying C. annoying D. encouraging 52. A. crashed B. looked C. cut D. pulled 53. A. tie B. coat C. helmet D. belt 54. A. hard B. interesting C. exciting D. easy 55. A. slide B. fly C. panic D. fail 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在儿子长大的过程中一直保护着儿子，随着儿子长大，作者选择了引导和带领，来避免危险和受伤。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把我们的安全措施视为挑战，并多次成功地解决了这些问题。A. dreams梦想；B. rules规则；C. challenges挑战；D. ideas想法。前文“My son was an adventurous toddler who preferred climbing over crawling, fighting against furniture, bookshelves, and stairs despite our baby gate.(我的儿子是一个爱冒险的孩子，他喜欢攀爬，而不是爬行，尽管我们有婴儿门，他还是喜欢和家具、书架和楼梯打架)”提到作者的儿子是一个喜欢攀爬的冒险学步儿童，尽管有婴儿门，他还是会与家具、书架和楼梯作斗争，由此可知，他把安全措施看作是对他的挑战，后文“With each new challenge”也是提示。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把我们的安全措施视为挑战，并多次成功地解决了这些问题。A. hardly几乎不；B. hurriedly急忙地；C. politely礼貌地；D. repeatedly多次，重复地。结合上文可知，作者的儿子是一个喜欢冒险的学步儿童，所以他会反复与这些安全措施作斗争，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其让他冒着受伤的风险独自解决问题，不如引导他。A. guide指导；B. control控制；C. convince说服；D. push推。根据后文“Show him the way, let him lead”指指导孩子爬楼梯。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与其让他冒着受伤的风险独自解决问题，不如引导他。A. death死亡；B. injury受伤；C. chances机会；D. adventures冒险。根据上文“than let him figure it out alone and risk”可知，作者不想儿子受伤。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，15岁的他正在学开车，感觉就像是早年爬楼梯的日子的重演。A. book-reading爱阅读的；B. stair-climbing爬楼梯的；C. game-loving爱打游戏的；D. TV-watching看电视的。呼应上文“how to safely climb stairs”指儿子学车感觉就像是早年爬楼梯的日子的重演。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没准备好让他走，但他渴望飞翔。A. nervous紧张的；B. afraid害怕的；C. eager渴望的；D. shy害羞的。根据后文“to fly”可知，儿子渴望飞翔。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，他都要带我去兜风，他自告奋勇地开车送我们出去。A. volunteering主动提供、志愿做；B. refusing拒绝；C. rushing急忙；D. struggling努力。根据后文“to drive us whenever we go out”可知，儿子在学开车，自告奋勇地开车送父母出去。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他完美地停车或在我们的车道上倒车时，看到他的骄傲让我想起了他第一次骑自行车、游泳、玩滑板，甚至是他的第一份工作。A. walks走路；B. runs奔跑；C. smiles微笑；D. parks停车。根据上文“at 15, he’s learning to drive”以及后文“perfectly or backs down our driveway”可知，儿子在学开车，选项中跟开车有关的只有parks。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他完美地停车或在我们的车道上倒车时，看到他的骄傲让我想起了他第一次骑自行车、游泳、玩滑板，甚至是他的第一份工作。A. warns警告；B. informs通知；C. reminds提醒；D. suspects怀疑。根据后文“me of his first biking, swimming, skateboarding, and even his first job”可知，儿子的骄傲让作者想起了以前的种种经历。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着每一个新的挑战，我告诉自己我不能永远保护他。A. love爱；B. test测试；C. lecture演讲；D. protect保护。结合前文“I realized I had to teach him how to safely climb stairs”可知，作者曾教过儿子如何安全地爬楼梯，再结合后文“He needs to learn and grow”可知，作者的儿子需要学习和成长，所以此处是指作者告诉自己不能永远保护他，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他需要学习和成长，尽管这看起来很可怕。A. pleasing令人高兴的；B. terrifying可怕的；C. annoying令人恼火的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。结合后文“He’s crashed a few times since, but never hit another mailbox.”可知，作者的儿子摔过几次，但再也没有撞到过另一个邮箱，由此可知，作者看着儿子面对新挑战是令人害怕的，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一天，他骑在我前面，把自行车撞到了一个邮筒上。A. crashed碰撞；B. looked看；C. cut切割；D. pulled拉。根据后文“He’s crashed a few times since, but never hit another mailbox.(从那以后他撞过几次，但再也没撞过邮箱)”指儿子骑车撞到邮箱。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我才让他戴上头盔。A. tie领带；B. coat外套；C. helmet头盔；D. belt带子。根据上文“It hurt to see, but he got back up and rode to the park, only to fall over the handlebars.(看到这些很痛，但他还是站起身来骑向公园，结果没有把稳车把又摔倒了)”看到儿子从自行车上摔下来，所以要求带上头盔。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这从来都不容易，但这是我一直在学习的一课：给他指路，让他领导，教他我最好的，看着他飞起来。A. hard困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. easy容易的。根据上文可知作者的儿子骑自行车时摔倒了，但他又站了起来，骑到了公园，结果没有把稳车把又摔倒了，由此可知，教儿子开车就像教他骑自行车或爬楼梯一样，从来都不是容易的，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这从来都不容易，但这是我一直在学习的一课：给他指路，让他领导，教他我最好的，看着他飞起来。A. slide滑动；B. fly飞；C. panic恐慌；D. fail失败。呼应上文“to fly”指看着儿子独立，飞起来。故选B。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Lushan National Park, ____56____ (locate) in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, has attracted visitors throughout China for more than two thousand years. Although it’s not a known spot for Western people, this park is ____57____ (huge) popular with Chinese people. It is ____58____ must-see place for any traveler in China. There are many beautiful plants and animals in the mountainous area. One of the most amazing ________59________ (attract) in the park is Hanpo Pass. From here, you can look down, ____60____ (enjoy) a lake that’s several hundred meters below. This park is famous for more than its scenery. The whole region is a site of great ____61____ (significant) in Chinese culture. Throughout Chinese history, it has seen many great thinkers, artists and writers, all of ____62____ thought highly of its beauty. And there are many historic buildings, including temples, study halls and libraries. In recent years, with more and more people visiting the park, many rules have been made ____63____ (protect) it from being damaged. ____64____ the rise in tourism, a 50,000-hectare nature reserve has been set up around the area. So far, great progress ____65____ (make) by the Chinese government in reducing the negative effects of mass tourism. 【答案】56. located 57. hugely 58. a 59. attractions 60. enjoying 61. significance 62. whom 63. to protect 64. Despite 65. has been made 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。庐山国家公园自然景观与文化底蕴兼具，近年随着游客增多，相关保护工作持续推进 。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：庐山国家公园位于江西省九江市南部，两千多年来一直吸引着全国各地的游客。此处为非谓语动词“____ (locate) in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province”作后置定语修饰Lushan National Park，根据be located in 表示“位于”可知，locate与逻辑主语Lushan National Park之间为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词形式located作后置定语。故填located。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然它对西方人来说不是一个知名的景点，但这个公园在中国非常受欢迎。此处需要用副词修饰形容词popular，huge的副词形式是hugely。故填hugely。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是任何一个来中国的游客必去的地方。place是可数名词，此处表示“一个必去的地方”，must-see 以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：公园里最令人惊叹的景点之一是含鄱口。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最…… 之一”，attract的名词形式是attraction，此处用复数形式attractions。故填attractions。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从这里往下看，你可以欣赏到几百米下的一个湖。此处为非谓语动词“____ (enjoy) a lake that’s several hundred meters below”作状语，you与enjoy之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词enjoying。故填enjoying。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：整个地区在中国文化中具有重要意义。此处为“of + 名词”结构，相当于形容词，此处用significant的名词形式significance，of great significance表示“具有重要意义”。故填significance。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国历史上，这里有许多伟大的思想家、艺术家和作家，他们都高度评价它的美丽。此处为关系词引导的“all of ____ thought highly of its beauty”非限制性定语从句，先行词是many great thinkers, artists and writers，指人，在从句中作of的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，随着越来越多的人参观公园，为了保护公园不被破坏，制定了许多规则。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的“____ (protect) it from being damaged”，用动词不定式to protect。故填to protect。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管旅游业大幅上涨，但该地区周围仍建立了一个5万公顷的自然保护区。分析句子可知，这里应填介词，despite，表“尽管”，符合句意，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Despite。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，中国政府在减少大众旅游的负面影响方面已经取得了很大的进展。这里考查谓语动词，so far是现在完成时的标志，progress与make之间是被动关系，且主语为不可数名词，所以用现在完成时的被动语态has been made。故填has been made。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，刚从敦煌莫高窟旅游回来，你看到莫高窟受到了自然和人为破坏，为此感到心痛。因此，请给当地政府写一封邮件，希望当地政府能够采取措施保护这宝贵的文化遗产。 内容包括： 1. 莫高窟现状：受到破坏； 2. 保护文化遗产的重要性； 3. 你的建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes　文化遗产cultural heritage Dear Sir, I have just finished traveling in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would appreciate it if my suggestions were accepted. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir, I have just finished traveling in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. The scenery there is really beautiful, but it is suffering from damages due to natural and man-made destruction. I strongly feel it significant to protect cultural heritage. Cultural heritage, which is the witness to the historical development, is an important basis for historical research. So I hope the authorities can raise people’s awareness by handing out leaflets on preserving cultural heritage. Besides, strict regulations should be made to fine spoilers. I would appreciate it if my suggestions were accepted. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给当地政府写一封邮件，说明莫高窟受到破坏的现状，强调保护文化遗产的重要性，并给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 美丽的/引人注意的：beautiful→eye-catching 由于：due to→as a result of 重要的：important→essential 分发：hand out→give out 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：The scenery there is really beautiful, but it is suffering from damages due to natural and man-made destruction. 拓展句：Though the scenery there is really beautiful, it is suffering from damages due to natural and man-made destruction. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Cultural heritage, which is the witness to the historical development, is an important basis for historical research.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】So I hope the authorities can raise people’s awareness by handing out leaflets on preserving cultural heritage.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和动名词作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny afternoon, the off-duty registered nurse, Samantha Baxer, at St. Mary’s Hospital was on her way to a store for mothers and babies with her best friend Kieran Horn, preparing to buy some necessities for her unborn baby — she was six months pregnant (怀孕的). Samantha was in such a good mood at that moment, just like the white clouds in the blue sky, because as a nurse, she seldom had time to relax. “She was always on-duty and putting everybody first before herself.” Kieran said. Suddenly, terrible things happened. A loud crash came into her ear, followed by people screaming. A car crashed at the comer of West Broad Street and West End Drive in Henrico. The damaged car rolled round and round, and finally stopped at the side of a telephone pole. “Jesus!” passers-by stood there stunned. Seeing this, two police officers and a citizen soon rushed towards the car, positioning their body weight against the vehicle to keep it from moving. “Help! Help! The driver is bleeding heavily!” A man shouted anxiously. Samantha’s heart was in her mouth, and her professional ability sent her rushing to the scene of the accident, even if she didn’t know whether anyone was alive or not. Although she knew that pregnancy might cause trouble to her actions, she did not hesitate because she knew that every second could make a difference between life and death. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Samantha hurried to the driver. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: An ambulance soon arrived and Samantha was rushed to the hospital. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She hurried to the driver. Seeing that he was unconscious, she quickly checked his breathing and pulse and found that his heartbeat was weak. Immediately she started CPR, in the meantime shouting to passers-by to call emergency service. Absorbed in the first aid, sweat ran down her forehead. Suddenly, Samantha felt a sharp pain coming from her belly. Her face gradually turned pale, but she still gritted her teeth and carried on because she knew this driver needed her. After the driver’s condition got better, she finally sighed with relief. Exhaustion and pain in her belly made her fall down in a faint. The ambulance soon arrived and Samantha was rushed to hospital. Doctors quickly conducted a thorough examination and treatment to Samantha, after which both her and the baby were stabilized. A few days later, the driver’s family visited Samantha in her ward with a bunch of flowers, hugging her tightly to express their sincere gratitude. “It’s you that give him the chance to live.” Before leaving, They left a small gift—a handicraft with the inscription “To a nurse, a mother, and a brave woman.” At the sight of this, a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over Samantha. She knew that she had fulfilled her duty as a nurse with the right and worthwhile decision. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了怀有身孕的护士Samantha在与好友购物途中，偶遇车祸，Samantha奋不顾身，主动救治受伤司机的故事，Samantha的举动获得了司机一家的感谢，她也更加意识到自己作为医护人员的神圣职责。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她匆匆走向司机。”可知，第一段可描写Samantha尽全力去救治司机，自己却由于过去劳累而晕厥的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“救护车很快就到了，Samantha被紧急送往医院。”可知，第二段可描写Samantha在医院接受治疗并收到那位司机一家的感谢。 2.续写线索：与好友逛街——偶遇车祸——主动施救——劳累过度——收到感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/find/spot ②摔倒：fall down/fall over/tumble down ③坚持，继续：carry on/go on/keep going 情绪类 ①感谢：gratitude/appreciation ②宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing that he was unconscious, she quickly checked his breathing and pulse and found that his heartbeat was weak.（运用了现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]It’s you that give him the chance to live. （运用了it is...that的强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临川一中（暨高新校区）2024－2025学年下学期第一次月考 高一年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ? A. £19.5 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the football match take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man buy? A. A dictionary. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose retirement will the party be for? A. Jack’s. B. John’s. C. The woman’s. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A The man’s friends. B. The man’s weekend plan. C. The man’s school life. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman doing? A. Looking for a restaurant job. B. Calling her workmate. C. Booking a table. 7. When will the woman come for dinner? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 8:00. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which city did the man come from? A. Chicago. B. New York. C. Boston. 9. What is the man looking for? A A coat. B. A letter. C. A passport. 10. How does the man probably feel at last? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Dissatisfied. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman good at? A. Skiing. B. Singing. C. Swimming. 12. What does the woman like doing in summer holidays? A. Playing the guitar. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Going to the mountains. 13. What is the woman’s favorite subject? A. Maths. B. History. C. Geography. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many pandas are living in the wild today? A. About 600. B. About 6,000. C. About 1,600. 15. What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day? A. Playing. B. Eating. C. Sleeping. 16. Why are pandas in a dangerous situation? A. They seldom live together in the wild. B. They aren’t used to living in the rainy forests. C. The bamboo forests are being destroyed by human beings. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think of living in London? A. It is boring. B. It is convenient. C. It is stressful. 18. How does the speaker usually go out? A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus. 19. What are the speaker’s parents unable to put up with? A. The noise and pollution. B. The quick pace of life. C. The traffic. 20. What is the speaker’s purpose of using the poet’s words? A. To explain why the speaker dislikes city life. B. To prove that London is attractive to many poets. C. To show that the speaker likes the city very much. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High School Summer Reading List We studied reading lists from around the country and found the following books. There’s a good chance you will open one of them this summer. The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan It focuses on four Chinese-American immigrant families who start a club known as “the Joy Luck Club”, playing the Chinese game of mahjong (麻将) for money while feasting on a variety of foods. The four Chinese women have to solve a lot of problems caused by different cultures. Life of Pi, by Yann Martel After a ship full of zoo animals sinks at sea, an Indian boy is trapped on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger (孟加拉虎). During the hard period, he suffers a lot. But at last, he arrives at land. The book was the winner of 2002 Booker Prize. The Secret Life of Bees, by Sue Kidd During the civil rights (公民权) movement of the mid-1960s, a young white Southern girl goes on the lam (逃走) with her family’s African-American housekeeper, hoping to solve the mystery of her mother who gave her up. The Book Thief, by Markus Zusak It’s about a young girl who lives in Nazi Germany during World War II. She steals books and shares them with neighbors as well as with a Jew who hides in her family’s basement. 21. If you want to know the difference between cultures, which book should you choose? A. The Joy Luck Club. B. Life of Pi. C. The Secret Life of Bees. D. The Book Thief. 22. What is The Secret Life of Bees mainly about? A. A mother who gave up her daughter. B. The cause of the civil rights movement. C. A runaway African-American housekeeper. D. A young girl who tried to learn about her mother. 23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A To explain why these books are popular. B. To show the importance of reading books. C. To encourage high school students to read. D. To introduce some books for high school students. B Simon James is a super-trail runner (越野跑步者) who encourages people to reconnect with nature in the name of exercise. He has completed Super Trail in the Alps, the Andes and the Himalayas. A late-night bet with a client (客户) got him tied to running. “In 2006, a business client challenged me one evening in a bar to a 36-hour walk across 54 miles of the West Highland Way, and I foolishly said ‘yes’,” James said. “He then rang me the next day to tell me we would be running it.” At the time, James was 20 kilograms overweight and the longest he had run before that was just under 8 miles, but he managed to finish that run and has never looked back. According to a report, two-thirds of adults in the U.K. are overweight, one-fifth suffering from depression (抑郁). The huge influence caused by modern lifestyle has worsened these issues. We are aware of the importance of exercise in everyday life, and no amount of virtual meetings can make up for direct social contact. James said, “Only one thing can fix these problems — trail running.” What is unique about trail running, he explained, is that “it reconnects us to our beautiful nature and connects our physical, mental and spiritual aspects, as well as providing us with an experience which can connect us to other people”. Inspired, he quit his city life of working 16-hour-plus-days as a banker, and spent more time in trails and mountains. James is now in charge of the trail running company Run the Wild. He said every run has been a gift following a physical operation in 2015 even though his doctor told that he could hardly run again. He said, “The outdoors is such a great place for us all to experience.” 24. How did Simon James take part in trail running? A. He was inspired by a friend. B. He tried to deal with his health issue. C. He made a bet with a client. D. He had a passion for workout. 25. What do we know about trail running? A. It focuses largely on overweight British people. B. It has little influence on people’s mental health. C. It connects people through virtual community. D. It helps to build the social connection for people. 26. Which word can best describe Simon? A. Adventurous. B. Sociable. C. Kind-hearted. D. Determined. 27. What can be the best title of this text? A. A Unique Experience B. Running Wonder C. A Trail to Nature D. Depression Disorders C It turns out that overworking your brain with either physical or mental exercise may lower your ability to put off self-satisfaction. And that may set you up for poor choices in your eating habits, self-care and finances. In a new study, athletes were asked to overtrain for three out of nine weeks, and scientists compared them to a group who did a normal 9-week training program. Not only did those overworked athletes perform worse on a cycling test at the end of the over-training, MRIs (磁共振成像像片) of their brains during behavioral tasks also showed more tiredness in the cognitive control part of the brain system. “Cognitive control in this situation is the ability to keep exercising without being prevented by things like muscle pain,” said study author Bastien Blain, a researcher at University College London. “And what we found is that there is an intellectual part involved in exercising and it has a limited ability. You cannot use it forever.” In other words, your brain will burn out and affect your body’s ability to exercise. But that’s not all. Overworking that part of the brain also reduced the athletes’ abilities to fight temptation of immediate self-satisfaction. “For example, they were asked whether they preferred $10 now or $50 in six months,” Blain said. “And those who over trained were more likely to choose $10 now.” Blain had done a similar study in 2016. A group of 58 adults performed hard tasks over a 6-hour period, then underwent MRI imaging and were asked if they would choose $5 now or $50 later. Researchers found overworked brains were much more likely to choose $5 now. In fact, another study done by Cornier found that regular limited exercise was related to reducing the wish to eat. “Those people consume less and they lost weight. And the more we saw that change in brain activity due to exercise, the more weight they lost,” Cornier said. 28. What happened to the overworked athletes in the study? A. They would get tired of normal training. B. They behaved better in the cycling test. C. They improved their self-satisfaction. D. They did poorly in cognitive control. 29. What did Blain find in 2016? A. MRI imaging made people clever. B. Adults preferred challenging tasks. C. A 6-hour period of exercise benefited people. D. Overworked people tend to choose immediate rewards. 30. According to Cornier, why can people lose weight by doing limited exercise regularly? A. It makes people eat less B. It consumes much energy. C. It helps people to feel good. D. It improves people’s sleep. 31. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. Overworked athletes performed better in the cycling test. B. Blain’s 2016 study involved children as participants. C. Cornier found that intense exercise increases appetite. D. Both physical and mental overwork can reduce the ability to delay self-satisfaction. D “Instagram (a social networking app) will cut out many users’ accounts on December 20. To protect your account, repost this warning #KeepMyAccountSafe#.” Every few months, it happens again — a dozen of such annoying posts from my kids and their friends suddenly start to appear on my Instagram. According to a new study by Stanford University, most kids don’t know what news is fake (假的). Researchers asked more than 7,800 middle school and high school students to complete 56 tasks, like telling the difference between an advertisement and a real news story on a website and determining which blog in a series was most reliable. Surprisingly, they found that students judged the credibility (可信性) of blogs based not on the source of the material, but on how much detail they contained, or whether a large photo was attached. “Many people assume that because young people are fluent in social media, they can recognize fake news, but our work shows the opposite to be true,” wrote lead study author Sam Wineburg, a professor at Stanford’s Graduate School of Education. Both Google and Facebook are now taking steps to control misleading news from making its way on their platforms, but they won’t be able to eliminate it completely. That is why it’s now more important than ever to teach our kids to think critically when it comes to believing various information sources. “In the coming months, we look forward to sharing our assessments and working with educators to create materials that will guide young people in the sea of disinformation they encounter online,” said Wineburg. 32. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By stating an opinion. B. By conducting a study. C. By explaining a saying. D. By quoting a post. 33. What determines the credibility of online information according to researchers? A. The source of the material. B. The popularity of the website. C. The amount of detail. D. The size of relevant photos. 34. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Download. B. Update. C. Rate. D. Remove. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Stronger Together: The Internet Changes Our Life B. Be Careful: Kids Are Bad at Identifying Fake News C. Reliable News Has No Place on Social Media D. Educators Have a Long Way to Go to Guide the Young 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. It might be challenging to change these habits. ____36____ Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is the first step. ____37____ It can make you realize the potential issues on your spending habits and identify areas where you can adjust your spending patterns. Next, set up clear financial goals for yourself. Having a specific goal in mind will help you keep motivated and focused, whether it’s saving for a down payment on a home or creating an emergency fund. ____38____ A budget (预算) ensures that your spending is focused on your urgencies and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your goals. Make sure it includes a category for savings in your budget and use it consistently. Impulsive purchasing (冲动消费) is a bad habit to break. ____39____ Make a list of the items you require before going shopping and stick to it Additionally, wait a day or two before buying something so that you can decide if you still want it. Finally, pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust as required. Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process. ____40____ But in the long run, you can make positive changes and strengthen your overall financial health. A. For many of us, spending comes naturally. B. Setting and sticking to a budget is also important. C. If you are on a budget, you do not have much money to spend. D. Its effects might not be seen right away. E. This includes recording all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data. F. But with the following tips, we can make improvements to achieve our financial objectives. G. Kick the habit of impulse shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son was an adventurous toddler (学步的儿童) who preferred climbing over crawling, fighting against furniture, bookshelves, and stairs despite our baby gate. He saw our safety measures as ___41___ and succeeded in dealing with them ___42___. Before his first birthday, I realized I had to teach him how to safely climb stairs. It was better to ___43___ him than let him figure it out alone and risk ___44___. He was determined to climb those stairs one way or another. Now, at 15, he’s learning to drive, and it feels like a repeat of those early ___45___ days. I’m not ready to let him go, but he’s ___46___ to fly. Every night, he asks to take me for a ride, ___47___ to drive us whenever we go out. Seeing his pride when he ___48___ perfectly or backs down our driveway ___49___ me of his first biking, swimming, skateboarding, and even his first job. He’s adventurous and calm, while I struggle to stay cool. With each new challenge, I tell myself that I can’t ___50___ him forever. He needs to learn and grow, even though it’s ___51___ to watch. I recall the day he ___52___ his bike into a mailbox after riding ahead of me. It hurt to see, but he got back up and rode to the park, only to fall over the handlebars. That’s why I made him wear a ___53___. He’s crashed a few times since, but never hit another mailbox. Teaching him to drive is like teaching him to ride a bike or climb stairs. It’s never ___54___, but it’s a lesson I continue to learn: Show him the way, let him lead, teach him my best, and watch him ___55___. 41. A. dreams B. rules C. challenges D. ideas 42. A. hardly B. hurriedly C. politely D. repeatedly 43. A. guide B. control C. convince D. push 44. A. death B. injury C. chances D. adventures 45. A. book-reading B. stair-climbing C. game-loving D. TV-watching 46. A. nervous B. afraid C. eager D. shy 47. A. volunteering B. refusing C. rushing D. struggling 48. A. walks B. runs C. smiles D. parks 49. A. warns B. informs C. reminds D. suspects 50. A. love B. test C. lecture D. protect 51. A. pleasing B. terrifying C. annoying D. encouraging 52. A. crashed B. looked C. cut D. pulled 53. A. tie B. coat C. helmet D. belt 54 A. hard B. interesting C. exciting D. easy 55. A. slide B. fly C. panic D. fail 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Lushan National Park, ____56____ (locate) in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, has attracted visitors throughout China for more than two thousand years. Although it’s not a known spot for Western people, this park is ____57____ (huge) popular with Chinese people. It is ____58____ must-see place for any traveler in China. There are many beautiful plants and animals in the mountainous area. One of the most amazing ________59________ (attract) in the park is Hanpo Pass. From here, you can look down, ____60____ (enjoy) a lake that’s several hundred meters below. This park is famous for more than its scenery. The whole region is a site of great ____61____ (significant) in Chinese culture. Throughout Chinese history, it has seen many great thinkers, artists and writers, all of ____62____ thought highly of its beauty. And there are many historic buildings, including temples, study halls and libraries. In recent years, with more and more people visiting the park, many rules have been made ____63____ (protect) it from being damaged. ____64____ the rise in tourism, a 50,000-hectare nature reserve has been set up around the area. So far, great progress ____65____ (make) by the Chinese government in reducing the negative effects of mass tourism. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，刚从敦煌莫高窟旅游回来，你看到莫高窟受到了自然和人为的破坏，为此感到心痛。因此，请给当地政府写一封邮件，希望当地政府能够采取措施保护这宝贵的文化遗产。 内容包括： 1. 莫高窟现状：受到破坏； 2. 保护文化遗产的重要性； 3. 你的建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes　文化遗产cultural heritage Dear Sir, I have just finished traveling in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would appreciate it if my suggestions were accepted. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny afternoon, the off-duty registered nurse, Samantha Baxer, at St. Mary’s Hospital was on her way to a store for mothers and babies with her best friend Kieran Horn, preparing to buy some necessities for her unborn baby — she was six months pregnant (怀孕的). Samantha was in such a good mood at that moment, just like the white clouds in the blue sky, because as a nurse, she seldom had time to relax. “She was always on-duty and putting everybody first before herself.” Kieran said. Suddenly, terrible things happened. A loud crash came into her ear, followed by people screaming. A car crashed at the comer of West Broad Street and West End Drive in Henrico. The damaged car rolled round and round, and finally stopped at the side of a telephone pole. “Jesus!” passers-by stood there stunned. Seeing this, two police officers and a citizen soon rushed towards the car, positioning their body weight against the vehicle to keep it from moving. “Help! Help! The driver is bleeding heavily!” A man shouted anxiously. Samantha’s heart was in her mouth, and her professional ability sent her rushing to the scene of the accident, even if she didn’t know whether anyone was alive or not. Although she knew that pregnancy might cause trouble to her actions, she did not hesitate because she knew that every second could make a difference between life and death. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Samantha hurried to the driver. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: An ambulance soon arrived and Samantha was rushed to the hospital. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you still playing the football match this week? Yes, but we've changed the day because of the bad weather. So it's on friday instead of tuesday. How are you feeling these days? Much Better thinks the doctor said I would be home in three days. I was going to buy a magazine, but I changed my mind. So what did you choose? A story book? I got a dictionary. Jack, you know, we're going to organize a party for john's . retirement. How time flies. John's been here for twenty years. All the students like his class, they say he can make a boring subject interesting. What are you going to do at the weekend? I'm going to have music lessons, and i'm also going to see a film with my friends. Sounds good. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is peace restaurant. May I help you? Yes, i'd like a table at six o'clock. This, everything. just a minute. I'm sorry, maam. There isn't any table left for six o'clock, but we can give you a private dining room at seven o'clock. That sounds good . for how many people? Five couples. All right. May I have your name? Madam Shelly? All right. We've reserved a private dining room for you at seven o'clock pm. Thanks for calling. Thank you very much. Hello, this is peace restaurant. May I help you? Yes, i'd like a table at six o'clock this evening. just a minute. I'm sorry, maam. There isn't any table left for six o'clock, but we can give you a private dining room at seven o'clock. That sounds good . for how many people? Five couples. All right. May I have your name? mam? Shelly. all right. We ve reserved a private dining room for you at seven o'clock. pm. Thanks for calling. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, yes, sir, what can I do for you? I think I left my coat on the train when I got off at chicago station this morning. Which train did you take? I came from new york in new york, chicago, three, five, two. Ah can you please describe your coat, sir? Well, it's a thick coat with two pockets. What color is the . coat are dark gray. Then this isn't your coat. This one is black. Oh, let me have a look. Is there anything in the pockets? Yes, there is some money, a letter and my passport. You are lucky. Sir. this is your coat. Thank you very much. Excuse me. Yes, sir, what can I do for you? I think I left my coat on the train when I got off at chicago station this morning. Which train did you take? I came from new york in new york, chicago, three, five, two. Ah, can you please describe your coat, sir? Well, it's a thick coat with two pockets. What color is the . coat are dark gray. then? This isn't your coat. This one is black. Oh, let me have a look. Is there anything in the pockets? Yes, there is some money, a letter and my passport. You are lucky, sir. This is your coat. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Linda, I am doing a survey on students life. Can I ask you some questions? Of course, what do you like doing in your free time? I spend a lot of time playing the guitar and I enjoy singing. What do you like to do when you're on winter holiday? I usually go to the mountains. I like skating very much. And I first learned that when I was four years old. So i'm quite good at IT. What about summer holidays? I'm not that interested in going to the mountains in summer. I prefer swimming in the sea, which makes me cool and comfortable. What is your favorite subject at school? Well, mouth is okay, but it's not my favorite. Geography is what I enjoy most, and history is the second. I want to be a geography teacher one day. Linda, I am doing a survey on students life, and I ask you some questions. Of course, what do you like doing in your free time? I spend a lot of time playing the guitar, and I enjoy singing. What do you like to do when you're on winter holiday? I usually go to the mountains. I like skiing very much. And I first learned IT when I was four years old. So i'm quite good at IT. What about summer holidays? I'm not that interested in going to the mountains in summer. I prefer swimming in the sea, which makes me cool and comfortable. What is your favorite subject at school? Well, mouth is okay, but it's not my favorite. Geography is what I enjoy most, and history is the second. I want to be a geography teacher one day. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I like pandas very much. Could you tell me more about them? Of course, there are only about sixteen hundred pandas in the wild today. They can only be found in the cold and rainy forests of western in china. What about their eating habits? Panda s like eating bamboo. They usually spent twelve to fourteen hours every day eating bamboo. They like sleeping, so they are fat and slow. In the wild, pandas seldom live together. They can live for about twenty years. What is the pandas enemy? The worst enemy of the panda is man. We replace the bamboo forest with citizen and farmland. It's more and more difficult for the panda as to find food and the place to be their home. I like pandas very much. Could you tell me more about them? Of course, there are only about sixteen hundred pandas in the wall today. They can only be found in the cold and rainy forests of western china. What about their eating habits? Pandas like eating bamboo. They usually spent twelve to fourteen hours every day eating bamboo. They like sleeping, so they are fat and slow. In the wild, pandas seldom live together. They can live for about twenty years. What is the pandas enemy? The worst enemy of the panda is man. We replace the bamboo forest with citizens farmland. It's more and more difficult for the panda as to find food and the place to be their home. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My name is Allen, and I live in a flat in london. I don't live with my parents. They are living in the countryside. An advantage of city life is having everything you need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means I don't need a car to get around, which saves me money. I can take the underground to work, go or go to visit my friends. Also, there are shopping centers and cinemas everywhere. Of course, london, like any large city, has its problems too. Londoners don't chat on the train or the bus, and there is much less sharing spirit than in the country where my parents, in fact, they don't understand how I can put up with the noise and pollution. However, I see that as a small Price to pay. I'm here in the heart of the city as a famous poet once said, he who is tired of london is tired of life. My name is Allen, and I live in a flat in london. I don't live with my parents. They are living in the countryside. An advantage of city life is having everything you need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means I don't need a car to get around, which saves me money. I can take the underground to war gor go to visit my friends. Also, there are shopping centers and cinemas everywhere. Of course, london, like any large city, has its problems too. Londoners don't chat on the train or the bus, and there is much less sharing spirit than in the country where my parents, in fact, they don't understand how I can put up with the noise and pollution. However, I see that as a small Price to pay. I'm here in the heart of the city, as a famous poet once said, he who is tired of london is tired of life. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。