精品解析：2025年重庆市巴南区K12中考一模英语试题

K12重庆市2024-2025学年度下期第一学月考试 九年级英语试题 总分： 150分 时间： 120分钟 第I卷 （选择题 共110分） I. 听力测试 （每小题1.5分，共45分） 第一节： 情景反应 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Goodbye. B. It’s June 1st. C. Nice to see you too. 2. A. Have a good time. B. I’m a student. C. Here you are. 3. A. I like music. B. Yes, I can. C. I play basketball. 4. A. I bought a stamp. B. I went there yesterday. C. It’s next to the bank. 5. A. By bike. B. At 7:30. C. It’s not far. 6. A. A glass of water. B. Some noodles. C. Red is my favorite. 第二节： 对话理解 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /sʌn/. B. /ka:(r)/. C. /fɔ:(r)/ 8. A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s windy. 9. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 10. A. At 2:30. B. 2:35. C. At 2:40. 11. A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s exciting. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s wrong with Sarah? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. 14. What did Sarah do today? A. She went to school. B. She stayed at home. C. She saw a doctor. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Lucy was late for the meeting because _________. A. she got up late B. the traffic was bad C. she had a headache 16. Mark suggested Lucy to go to the countryside _________. A. by train B. by plane C. by car 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where does Lily live in New York? A. In the east. B. In the west. C. In the center 18. How often does Lily go swimming? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a month. 19. What instrument does Lily learn in her spare time? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 20. What may Lily’s sister probably be? A. A nurse. B. A singer. C. A designer. 第五节 （每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容判断正误，正确选A，错误选B，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21. John is the host of Kids News. 22. Students planted trees and flowers at No. 11 School. 23. Parents did not help with the activity. 24. Students will care for the plants daily after the activity. 25. The activity was held only for fun. 第六节 （每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格，并在答题卡上对应的地方写上答案，每空仅填一个单词。 Who What When On 26.________ Teachers 8:30 meet students at the 27.________ gate of the school 9:15 take students to the school 28.________for a show Students 10:30 join in different 29.________ like dancing and singing 12:00 have lunch and relax 13:45 listen to a talk about 30.________countries in the hall II. 语法选择。 （每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On November 15, 2022, Captain Zhai Mo went back to Shanghai Port (港口). He became the first man in human history to circle the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) without stopping. Along ____1____ another two people, he sailed more than 51,000 kilometers in over 500 days. They didn’t make a stop at any ____2____ to rest or get fresh food. It is really difficult to imagine ____3____ an amazing experience they had! Zhai started his trip from Shanghai Port on June 30, 2021. ____4____ trip was very challenging. “The temperature in the Arctic Ocean can go down to-50℃ to-70℃ in winter. The icebergs (冰山) are as ____5____ as buildings and hard as rocks there. They are scary sometimes.” Zhai said. To be fully prepared, they got everything ready for a long time, ____6____ food, meat and sleeping bags that could be strong enough to fight against low temperatures in the Arctic winter. Firecrackers (鞭炮) ____7____ as well to drive polar bears away when the boat was stopped by them. In fact, circling the Arctic Ocean became ____8____ for the first time in human history because of the melting (融化) of the Arctic ice caps. Before this, the Arctic sea ice was very thick and hard and boats ____9____ pass through. Zhai hopes ____10____ action will draw the world’s attention to the influence of human activities on the environment, especially the Arctic Ocean. 1. A. on B. in C. with 2. A. port B. ports C. ports’ 3. A. that B. what C. how 4. A. A B. An C. The 5. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 6. A. include B. including C. included 7. A. carried B. are carried C. were carried 8. A. possible B. possibly C. possibility 9. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 10. A. he B. him C. his III. 完形填空。 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One sunny summer day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was singing and ____11____ the warm weather. He saw an ant carrying food ____12____ to its nest (巢穴). The grasshopper laughed and said, “Why are you working so hard? Come and enjoy the sunshine with me!” The ant replied, “I am storing food for the winter. When the cold weather comes, there will ____13____ no food outside. You should do the same.” But the grasshopper didn’t listen. He continued to sing and play all ____14____ long. When winter arrived, the grasshopper had no food to eat. He was cold and ____15____. He went to the ant’s nest and asked, “Can you give me some food? I am starving.” The ant looked at the grasshopper and said, “I worked hard all summer to prepare for winter. You ____16____ have done the same.” The grasshopper felt embarrassed (尴尬的). He realized that he had been careless and lazy. ____17____ that day on, he promised to work hard and prepare for the future. The grasshopper also learned that being lazy is not always the best choice. He decided to change his habit and start working hard. The ant, on the other hand, felt ____18____ his efforts and continued to live a peaceful life. This story teaches ____19____ an lesson: it is important to work hard and plan ahead. ____20____ we don’t prepare for the future, we may face difficulties later. 11. A. dancing B. enjoying C. dividing D. guiding 12. A. back B. out C. ahead D. around 13. A. have B. has C. is D. be 14. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 15. A. angry B. thirsty C. hungry D. pleased 16. A. should B. could C. would D. might 17. A. On B. From C. For D. With 18 A. proud of B. interested in C. sorry for D. surprised at 19. A. them B. you C. we D. us 20. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Though IV. 阅读理解。 （41-43题，每小题1分，其余2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A More Subjects Walking into School A. Sichuan Opera Singing, dancing, acting and facial makeup in Sichuan Opera can not only train students’ creativity, but also make them more confident. B. Embroidery (刺绣) With the use of colors, designing the patterns and carefully controlling the movement of the needle and thread, students can develop their sense of beauty and practical skills. C. Chinese Kung fu With much exercise of the bodies, students can stay fit and healthy. They can also learn how to protect themselves if they are in danger. D. Cooking If students are alone at home, they can prepare their own food at any time. And it can also lead to a healthier eating habit. Which subject will the students choose according to their words? 21. ______ Peter: My classmate Bob often gets sick. It’s his dream to have a healthy body and become a hero to protect others from danger. 22. ______ Helen: I don’t like my schoolbag. It must be nice if I can make it special with my own hands. 23. ______ Mark: Oh, no. My parents aren’t at home again. I don’t want to eat any take-away food. How I wish I could cook myself! B Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a type of technology that makes computers and machines act smartly, just like humans. Imagine a robot that can talk to you, play games, or even help you with your homework. That’s AI in action! AI can do many things, like recognizing (识别) faces, understanding languages, and solving problems. One of the most amazing things about AI is that it can learn from lots of information. For example, doctors can use AI to help diagnose (诊断) illnesses by looking at medical images. AI can also drive cars safely by understanding the road and traffic rules. AI is also used in everyday life. You might have seen AI on your phone, like a voice assistant that answers your questions or a music app that suggests songs you might like. Some people even use AI to create art or write stories. However, AI is not perfect. It needs a lot of data (数据) and programming to work well. It also needs humans to guide it, because AI can’t think or make decisions on its own. In the future, AI will keep getting smarter and more helpful. It will change the way we live and work, making our lives easier and more interesting. 24. What does AI stand for? A. Advanced Information. B. Automatic Interaction. C. Artificial Intelligence. D. Artificial Invention. 25. Which of the following is an example of AI? A. A bicycle. B. A pencil. C. A book. D. A robot that can talk. 26. What does AI need to work well? A. Lots of data and programming. B. Only electricity. C. Only human help. D. Only sunlight. 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE about AI? A. AI can think like humans. B. AI needs humans to guide it. C. AI is only used in science labs. D. Al cannot learn from data. C When do you become an adult (成年人)? The answers are different from country to country. In modern China, adulthood for both boys and girls starts at the age of 18. By the time most people reach 18, they have finished high school and are ready for university. So a person’s 18th birthday often means a celebration of both adulthood and the start of college life. Did children in ancient China become adults at 18? In fact, boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15. And there was a ceremony to celebrate this time. After the ceremony, a young person could be called an “adult”. For girls, the ceremony was called Ji Li. “Ji” is a kind of hairpin (发夹). In ancient times, only girls from rich families could have this ceremony. It was simple and didn’t take much time. Before the ceremony, a girl would tie her hair on the top of her head. At the ceremony, a woman in the family would put a hairpin on a girl’s hair. It meant she was now an adult. After the ceremony, she needed to learn a lot, like the right way to speak and dress. For boys, the ceremony was called Guan Li. ▲ Before the ceremony, a boy’s family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests. On that day, the boy needed to dress up. The father would wash hands and put three hats on the boy’s head, one by one. Then the boy would change into another set of clothes to go with the color of the hats. After these steps, the boy would become a “man”. 28. When did a person become an adult in ancient China? A. At the age of 18 for both boys and girls. B. At the age of 18 for boys and 15 for girls. C. At the age of 20 for boys and 18 for girls. D. At the age of 20 for boys and 15 for girls. 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. It was usually in May. B. “Guan” is a kind of hat. C. It is the same as Ji Li. D. After Guan Li, the boy would have a new name. 30. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. People saw a boy’s Guan Li as an important celebration. B. On a boy’s Guan Li, the father put three hats on his son’s head. C. All boys and girls had a ceremony to celebrate their being an adult. D. People expected boys to speak and dress in a right way after they grew up. 31. In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this article? A. Life and health. B. History and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. D Once upon a time in a quiet little town, there lived a boy named Jack. Jack was a shy and lonely boy. He always felt anxious when he was around other kids. One day, his teacher announced a group project, and Jack was paired with a girl named Lucy. At first, Jack was very nervous. He didn’t know what to say or how to work with her. But Lucy was kind and friendly. She smiled at him and said, “Don’t worry. We can do this together.” Jack felt a little better. As they worked on the project, Jack started to feel happy. Lucy was full of ideas, and Jack found himself enjoying their conversations. They laughed and shared stories. Jack felt like he had a real friend for the first time. But then, something unexpected happened. They lost all their work because of a computer problem. Jack felt so sad and frustrated. He thought they would never finish the project on time. Lucy, however, stayed calm and said, “It’s okay. We can start over. We can do it.” Jack was amazed by her strength and felt encouraged. With Lucy’s support, Jack felt hopeful again. They worked even harder and finally finished the project. When they presented it to the class, everyone clapped and praised their work. Jack felt proud and happy. He realized that friendship could turn even the hardest times into something beautiful. As he walked home that day, Jack couldn’t stop thinking about how much he had changed. He felt a warmth in his heart, knowing that he had found a friend who believed in him. 32. What does the underlined word “frustrated” mean in the story? A. Very happy. B. Very tired. C. Very upset. D. Very bored. 33. How did Jack’s feelings change throughout the story? A. Nervous→Happy→Frustrated→Hopeful→Proud→Warm B. Nervous→Frustrated→Happy→Hopeful→Warm→Proud C. Happy→Nervous→Frustrated→Hopeful→Proud→Warm D. Nervous→Frustrated→Hopeful→Happy→Warm→Proud 34. What can we learn about Lucy from the story? A. She is a shy and quiet girl. B. She is kind and supportive. C. She is easily frustrated. D. She is not good at working with others. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the story? A. Jack’s Lonely Life B. Lucy’s Strength C. A Difficult School Project D. The Magic of Friendship E ①Ne Zha 2 Makes History! It beat Inside Out 2 to become the most successful animated (动画) movie in the world. After 33 days in theaters, the movie has made over 145.79 billion yuan (about 2.01 billion USD), including money from ticket sales in places like North America and Australia. Ne Zha 2 is now the seventh highest-grossing movie (最高票房的电影) in the world. It is the only non-Hollywood movie in the top 10. This is a big win for Chinese movies! ② This movie is seen as one of the best Chinese animated movies ever made. It took five years to make, and more than 4,000 animators from 138 companies worked on it. They created over 1,900 special effects shots (镜头), which made the movie look amazing. All of the hard work made the film successful. ③ “What’s more,” the director, Yang Yu (also called Jiaozi), said, “The big success of Ne Zha 2 can be explained by two things. First, we are lucky to live in a great time. It lets us do what we love.” “Second,” he said, “Every work should be made like it’s your last one. Don’t give yourself an easy way out.” This shows the spirit of Chinese creators-they always try to do their best and think in new ways, starting from zero. ④ Ne Zha 2 is the sequel (续集) to the 2019 hit move Ne Zha. It tells the story of Ne Zha, a 3-year-old god who rides on flaming wheels and uses a red ribbon to control his superpowers. The movie shows how Ne Zha fights against unfairness and follows his own path, which has made many people love it. The movie is inspired (给与灵感) by an old Chinese story called Fengshen Yanyi. It shows how China’s long history and rich culture can be used to create exciting stories for movies. ⑤Ne Zha 2 is not only popular in China. People all over the world love it! Because of Ne Zha 2, more people want to learn about China. This movie is special because it’s not just fun to watch, but it also helps Chinese culture become popular around the world. It’s a big win for Chinese movies and for everyone who loves a good story! ⑥Evita Mei, a Chinese woman living in New Zealand, said she took her son to watch the movie. Many of her friends and neighbors felt proud of their Chinese culture after watching it. Melina Weber, a German woman living in Beijing, said Ne Zha 2 was the only movie she watched during the Spring Festival. She loved how the movie showed Chinese culture, like food and beautiful places. 36. How did Ne Zha 2 perform in the global box office (票房) ? A. It was the highest-grossing movie in Hollywood. B. It became the seventh highest-grossing movie in the world. C. It was the least successful movie of the year. D. It only earned a lot of money in China. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The movie Ne Zha 2. B. The hero Ne Zha. C. The movie Inside Out 2. D. Fengshen Yanyi. 38. What is the main reason for the success of Ne Zha 2 according to the director, Yang Yu? A. The movie was made in five years. B. The movie was made by more than 4,000 animators from 138 companies. C. The movie had over 1,900 special effect shots. D. The movie was made with great effort and passion (激情). 39. Which is the best structure of this passage? (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6) A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ V. 口语应用。 （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Good morning! This is Scott’s Flower Store. Is there anything I can do for you? B: Yes. I’d like to buy some flowers for my friend. A: ____40____ B: I’d like some roses and lilies. My friend likes flowers with bright color. A: Sorry, roses have been sold out. How about a box of fresh sunflowers? B: All right. ____41____ A: They are 100 yuan. B: Could you please send the flowers to my home? A: No problem. ____42____ B: That’s wonderful. A: ____43____ B: Of course. Room 520, Shuanghu Road, Yubei District. A: OK. I will get them ready and be there in about 30 minutes. B: Thank you very much. A: ____44____ A. No, thanks. B. Our store provides such service for free within 10 km. C. Would you like something to buy? D. How much are they in total? E. Could you please tell me your address? F. You’re welcome. G. What kind of flowers would you like? 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） VI. 任务型阅读。 （75-76每小题2分，77-78每小题4分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题 Tina is my sister. She used to be fat and others often laughed at her, so she became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her teacher encouraged Tina to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Tina was deeply touched. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Tina did was to lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Tina took part in a singing competition at her school. For the first time, she was able to sing aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Tina made a to-do list and started changing. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. One day, Tina told me her dream. “You promise not to laugh. I want to be a singer when I grow up,” she said. I didn’t laugh, instead I asked, “Why?” “I just do. That’s all, more than anything in the world.” she said. “OK, Tina, I once dreamed to be a reporter. We’d better find out if you’ve got any talent then, and check with our Mum and Dad first to make sure they don’t mind their daughter taking singing classes.” No problem there. Next evening, Dad was driving Tina to her first singing lesson. The teacher liked Tina very much. She said that Tina was talented and her voice was good. After that, _____________. 45. Did Tina use to be shy? ____________________________________________________________ 46. How long did it take Tina to lose 90 pounds? ____________________________________________________________ 47. What did Tina do in the process (过程) of making a change? ____________________________________________________________ 48. What would happen to Tina? Please add the ending. (about 30 words) ____________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。 （每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. There is some water in the bottle.（改为否定句) There ________ ________ water in the bottle. 50. It’s 20 minutes’ bus ride from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to school? 51. My brother left his hometown five years ago. (改为同义句) My brother has __________ __________ from his hometown for five years. 52. 许多伟大的科学家失败了无数次，但是他们从未放弃。 (完成译句) Many great scientists failed thousands of times, but they never __________ __________. 53. little, isn’t, enough, sister, school, to, my, to, go, old (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. VIII. 书面表达。 （20分） 54. 假定你是李华，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件的内容回复。可以适当发挥。 要求： 1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear, Li Hua. How’s it going? We’re having an activity about Chinese culture. And I am very interested in the Chinese idioms. So I would like to make a speech about it. I really need your help. If you can, please answer the following questions which can help me prepare for my speech: —How do you understand the Chinese saying “Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧)”? —Give me a story or an experience about it in your life (such as playing sports, doing housework, studying...). —How do you feel about it? Thanks very much, and write to me soon Eric Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ K12重庆市2024-2025学年度下期第一学月考试 九年级英语试题 总分： 150分 时间： 120分钟 第I卷 （选择题 共110分） I. 听力测试 （每小题1.5分，共45分） 第一节： 情景反应 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Goodbye. B. It’s June 1st. C. Nice to see you, too. 2. A. Have a good time. B. I’m a student. C. Here you are. 3. A. I like music. B. Yes, I can. C. I play basketball. 4. A. I bought a stamp. B. I went there yesterday. C. It’s next to the bank. 5. A. By bike. B. At 7:30. C. It’s not far. 6. A. A glass of water. B. Some noodles. C. Red is my favorite. 第二节： 对话理解 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /sʌn/. B. /ka:(r)/. C. /fɔ:(r)/ 8. A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s windy. 9. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 10. A. At 2:30. B. 2:35. C. At 2:40. 11. A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s exciting. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s wrong with Sarah? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. 14. What did Sarah do today? A. She went to school. B. She stayed at home. C. She saw a doctor. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Lucy was late for the meeting because _________. A. she got up late B. the traffic was bad C. she had a headache 16. Mark suggested Lucy to go to the countryside _________. A. by train B. by plane C. by car 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where does Lily live in New York? A. In the east. B. In the west. C. In the center 18. How often does Lily go swimming? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a month. 19. What instrument does Lily learn in her spare time? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 20. What may Lily’s sister probably be? A. A nurse. B. A singer. C. A designer. 第五节 （每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容判断正误，正确选A，错误选B，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 21. John is the host of Kids News. 22. Students planted trees and flowers at No. 11 School. 23. Parents did not help with the activity. 24. Students will care for the plants daily after the activity. 25. The activity was held only for fun. 第六节 （每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格，并在答题卡上对应的地方写上答案，每空仅填一个单词。 Who What When On 26.________ Teachers 8:30 meet students at the 27.________ gate of the school 9:15 take students to the school 28.________for a show Students 10:30 join in different 29.________ like dancing and singing 12:00 have lunch and relax 13:45 listen to a talk about 30.________countries in the hall II. 语法选择。 （每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On November 15, 2022, Captain Zhai Mo went back to Shanghai Port (港口). He became the first man in human history to circle the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) without stopping. Along ____1____ another two people, he sailed more than 51,000 kilometers in over 500 days. They didn’t make a stop at any ____2____ to rest or get fresh food. It is really difficult to imagine ____3____ an amazing experience they had! Zhai started his trip from Shanghai Port on June 30, 2021. ____4____ trip was very challenging. “The temperature in the Arctic Ocean can go down to-50℃ to-70℃ in winter. The icebergs (冰山) are as ____5____ as buildings and hard as rocks there. They are scary sometimes.” Zhai said. To be fully prepared, they got everything ready for a long time, ____6____ food, meat and sleeping bags that could be strong enough to fight against low temperatures in the Arctic winter. Firecrackers (鞭炮) ____7____ as well to drive polar bears away when the boat was stopped by them. In fact, circling the Arctic Ocean became ____8____ for the first time in human history because of the melting (融化) of the Arctic ice caps. Before this, the Arctic sea ice was very thick and hard and boats ____9____ pass through. Zhai hopes ____10____ action will draw the world’s attention to the influence of human activities on the environment, especially the Arctic Ocean. 1. A. on B. in C. with 2. A. port B. ports C. ports’ 3. A. that B. what C. how 4. A. A B. An C. The 5. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 6. A. include B. including C. included 7. A. carried B. are carried C. were carried 8. A. possible B. possibly C. possibility 9. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t 10. A. he B. him C. his 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了翟墨完成人类首次不停靠环航北冰洋之旅的相关情况。 【1题详解】 句意：与另外两人一起，他在超过500天的时间里航行了超过51,000公里。 on在……上面；in在……里面；with和，随着。结合语境及“Along…another two people”可知，此处指“与另外两个人一起”，应用介词with与之搭配，“along with sb.”表示“与某人一起”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他们没有在任何港口停下休息或获取新鲜食物。 port港口，名词单数；ports港口，名词复数；ports’港口的，名词所有格形式。结合“make a stop at any…”及语境可知，此处指“在任何港口”做停留，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：真的很难想象他们有多么奇妙的经历！ that那；what什么；how如何。分析空处所在句，该句为感叹句，且该句中心词experience为名词，应用what与之构成感叹句，其结构为“what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓(+其他)”，表示“多么奇妙的经历”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这次旅行非常具有挑战性。 A一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The表特指。全文主要介绍了翟墨的航行，再结合“Zhai started his trip from Shanghai Port on June 30, 2021.”可知，此处应特指前文提及的“his trip”，应用定冠词the表特指。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：冰山像建筑物一样高大，像岩石一样坚硬。 tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；tallest最高的，形容词最高级。分析题干，“as…as…”中应用形容词或副词原级与之搭配，“as tall as…”表示“与……一样高大”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：为了准备充分，他们很早就准备好了所有东西，包括食物、肉类和睡袋，这些睡袋足够坚固，足以抵御北极冬季的低温。 include包含，动词原形；including包含，介词；included包含，过去式。根据“they got everything ready…food, meat and sleeping bags that could be strong enough to fight against low temperatures in the Arctic winter.”可知，空后在补充说明句子中“everything”的所包含的具体内容，应用including表示“包含……在内”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：鞭炮也被携带着，当船被北极熊阻止时用来驱赶它们。 carried携带，动词过去式或过去分词；are carried一般现在时的被动语态；were carried一般过去时的被动语态。主语Firecrackers与carry是被动关系，又结合时间状语“when the boat was stopped by them.”可知，全文描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：事实上，由于北极冰盖的融化，人类历史上第一次有可能环绕北冰洋航行。 possible可能的，形容词；possibly可能，副词；possibility可能性，名词。结合系动词“became”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，“become possible”表示“变得可能”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在此之前，北极海冰非常厚且坚硬，船只无法通过。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“the Arctic sea ice was very thick and hard and boats…pass through”可知，是指北极海冰非常厚且坚硬，船只“不能”通过。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：翟希望他的行动能够引起世界对人类活动对环境，特别是北冰洋的影响的关注。 he他，代词主格；him他，代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“…action will draw the world’s attention to the influence of human activities…”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词action，表示“他的行动”。故选C。 III. 完形填空。 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One sunny summer day, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) was singing and ____11____ the warm weather. He saw an ant carrying food ____12____ to its nest (巢穴). The grasshopper laughed and said, “Why are you working so hard? Come and enjoy the sunshine with me!” The ant replied, “I am storing food for the winter. When the cold weather comes, there will ____13____ no food outside. You should do the same.” But the grasshopper didn’t listen. He continued to sing and play all ____14____ long. When winter arrived, the grasshopper had no food to eat. He was cold and ____15____. He went to the ant’s nest and asked, “Can you give me some food? I am starving.” The ant looked at the grasshopper and said, “I worked hard all summer to prepare for winter. You ____16____ have done the same.” The grasshopper felt embarrassed (尴尬的). He realized that he had been careless and lazy. ____17____ that day on, he promised to work hard and prepare for the future. The grasshopper also learned that being lazy is not always the best choice. He decided to change his habit and start working hard. The ant, on the other hand, felt ____18____ his efforts and continued to live a peaceful life. This story teaches ____19____ an lesson: it is important to work hard and plan ahead. ____20____ we don’t prepare for the future, we may face difficulties later. 11. A. dancing B. enjoying C. dividing D. guiding 12. A. back B. out C. ahead D. around 13. A. have B. has C. is D. be 14. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 15. A. angry B. thirsty C. hungry D. pleased 16. A. should B. could C. would D. might 17. A. On B. From C. For D. With 18. A. proud of B. interested in C. sorry for D. surprised at 19. A. them B. you C. we D. us 20. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Though 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于蚱蜢和蚂蚁的寓言故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的夏日，一只蚱蜢在唱歌并享受着温暖的天气。 dancing跳舞；enjoying享受；dividing分割；guiding引导。根据“He was singing and…”可知，蚱蜢在享受温暖的天气，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他看到一只蚂蚁正把食物搬回巢穴。 back返回；out外面；ahead前面；around周围。根据“He saw an ant carrying food…to its nest (巢穴)”可知，蚂蚁正在把食物搬回巢穴，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当寒冷的天气来临时，外面将没有食物。 have有；has有；is是；be是。根据“When the cold weather comes, there will…”可知，当寒冷的天气来临时，外面将没有食物，此处是there will be结构。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他继续唱歌和玩耍了整个夏天。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“He continued to sing and play all…”和上文“One sunny summer day”可知，蚱蜢在整个夏天都在唱歌和玩耍，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他感到寒冷和饥饿。 angry生气的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；pleased高兴的。根据“He was cold and…”可知，蚱蜢感到寒冷和饥饿，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：你应该做同样的事情。 should应该；could可以；would将会；might可能。根据“You…have done the same”可知，蚂蚁认为蚱蜢应该做同样的事情，should表示建议，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：从那天起，他承诺要努力工作并为未来做准备。 On在……上；From从……起；For为了；With和……一起。根据“…that day on, he promised to work hard”可知，蚱蜢从那天起开始努力工作，from that day on“从那天起”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：蚂蚁为自己的努力感到自豪，并继续过着平静的生活。 proud of为……自豪；interested in对……感兴趣；sorry for为……感到抱歉；surprised at对……感到惊讶。根据“The ant, on the other hand, felt…”可知，蚂蚁为自己的努力感到自豪，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这个故事教会了我们一个教训：努力工作和提前计划很重要。 them他们；you你；we我们；us我们。根据“This story teaches…”和文章可知，故事教会了我们一个教训，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们不为未来做准备，我们以后可能会遇到困难。 Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“…we don’t prepare for the future, we may face difficulties later”可知，如果我们不为未来做准备，可能会遇到困难，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。 （41-43题，每小题1分，其余2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A More Subjects Walking into School A. Sichuan Opera Singing, dancing, acting and facial makeup in Sichuan Opera can not only train students’ creativity, but also make them more confident. B. Embroidery (刺绣) With the use of colors, designing the patterns and carefully controlling the movement of the needle and thread, students can develop their sense of beauty and practical skills. C. Chinese Kung fu With much exercise of the bodies, students can stay fit and healthy. They can also learn how to protect themselves if they are in danger. D. Cooking If students are alone at home, they can prepare their own food at any time. And it can also lead to a healthier eating habit. Which subject will the students choose according to their words? 21. ______ Peter: My classmate Bob often gets sick. It’s his dream to have a healthy body and become a hero to protect others from danger. 22. ______ Helen: I don’t like my schoolbag. It must be nice if I can make it special with my own hands. 23. ______ Mark: Oh, no. My parents aren’t at home again. I don’t want to eat any take-away food. How I wish I could cook myself! 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍更多的学科走进校园，以及三位同学的需求。 【21题详解】 根据“It’s his dream to have a healthy body and become a hero to protect others from danger.”和“students can stay fit and healthy. They can also learn how to protect themselves if they are in danger.”可知，Peter的同学Bob想要健康并且保护他人免于危险，这正是中国功夫课的内容。C项“中国功夫：通过大量的身体锻炼，学生们可以保持健康。他们也可以学习如何保护自己，如果他们处于危险之中。”与之对应。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“I don’t like my schoolbag. It must be nice if I can make it special with my own hands.”和“With the use of colors, designing the patterns and carefully controlling the movement of the needle and thread”可知，海伦想要装饰她的书包，这正是刺绣课的内容。B项“刺绣：通过色彩的运用、图案的设计以及对针线运动的精心控制，培养学生的美感和实用技能。”与之对应。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“How I wish I could cook myself!”和“If students are alone at home, they can prepare their own food at any time.”可知，马克想要学做饭，这正是烹饪课的内容。D项“烹饪：如果学生独自在家，他们可以随时准备自己的食物。它还可以带来更健康的饮食习惯。”与之对应。故选D。 B Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a type of technology that makes computers and machines act smartly, just like humans. Imagine a robot that can talk to you, play games, or even help you with your homework. That’s AI in action! AI can do many things, like recognizing (识别) faces, understanding languages, and solving problems. One of the most amazing things about AI is that it can learn from lots of information. For example, doctors can use AI to help diagnose (诊断) illnesses by looking at medical images. AI can also drive cars safely by understanding the road and traffic rules. AI is also used in everyday life. You might have seen AI on your phone, like a voice assistant that answers your questions or a music app that suggests songs you might like. Some people even use AI to create art or write stories. However, AI is not perfect. It needs a lot of data (数据) and programming to work well. It also needs humans to guide it, because AI can’t think or make decisions on its own. In the future, AI will keep getting smarter and more helpful. It will change the way we live and work, making our lives easier and more interesting. 24. What does AI stand for? A. Advanced Information. B. Automatic Interaction. C. Artificial Intelligence. D. Artificial Invention. 25. Which of the following is an example of AI? A. A bicycle. B. A pencil. C. A book. D. A robot that can talk. 26. What does AI need to work well? A. Lots of data and programming. B. Only electricity. C. Only human help. D. Only sunlight. 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE about AI? A. AI can think like humans. B. AI needs humans to guide it. C. AI is only used in science labs. D. Al cannot learn from data. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能在各领域的应用以及未来的发展前景。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a type of technology that makes computers and machines act smartly, just like humans.”可知，AI代表Artificial Intelligence。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a type of technology that makes computers and machines act smartly, just like humans. Imagine a robot that can talk to you, play games, or even help you with your homework.”可知，机器人就是AI的例子。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, AI is not perfect. It needs a lot of data (数据) and programming to work well.”可知，AI需要数据和编程来更好地工作。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also needs humans to guide it, because AI can’t think or make decisions on its own.”可知，AI需要人类的指导。故选B。 C When do you become an adult (成年人)? The answers are different from country to country. In modern China, adulthood for both boys and girls starts at the age of 18. By the time most people reach 18, they have finished high school and are ready for university. So a person’s 18th birthday often means a celebration of both adulthood and the start of college life. Did children in ancient China become adults at 18? In fact, boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15. And there was a ceremony to celebrate this time. After the ceremony, a young person could be called an “adult”. For girls, the ceremony was called Ji Li. “Ji” is a kind of hairpin (发夹). In ancient times, only girls from rich families could have this ceremony. It was simple and didn’t take much time. Before the ceremony, a girl would tie her hair on the top of her head. At the ceremony, a woman in the family would put a hairpin on a girl’s hair. It meant she was now an adult. After the ceremony, she needed to learn a lot, like the right way to speak and dress. For boys, the ceremony was called Guan Li. ▲ Before the ceremony, a boy’s family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests. On that day, the boy needed to dress up. The father would wash hands and put three hats on the boy’s head, one by one. Then the boy would change into another set of clothes to go with the color of the hats. After these steps, the boy would become a “man”. 28. When did a person become an adult in ancient China? A. At the age of 18 for both boys and girls. B. At the age of 18 for boys and 15 for girls. C. At the age of 20 for boys and 18 for girls. D. At the age of 20 for boys and 15 for girls. 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. It was usually in May. B. “Guan” is a kind of hat. C. It is the same as Ji Li. D. After Guan Li, the boy would have a new name. 30. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. People saw a boy’s Guan Li as an important celebration. B. On a boy’s Guan Li, the father put three hats on his son’s head. C. All boys and girls had a ceremony to celebrate their being an adult. D. People expected boys to speak and dress in a right way after they grew up. 31. In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this article? A. Life and health. B. History and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代的笄礼和冠礼。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, boys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15.”可知中国古代的男孩在20岁时成年，女孩在15岁时成年。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For boys, the ceremony was called Guan Li.”以及“The father would wash hands and put three hats on the boy’s head, one by one. Then the boy would change into another set of clothes to go with the color of the hats.”可知此处应介绍“冠”是什么，选项B“ ‘冠’是一种帽子。”符合语境，可放在此空处。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Before the ceremony, a boy’s family often chose a lucky day and invited many guests. On that day, the boy needed to dress up.”可知，在仪式之前，一个男孩的家人经常选择一个幸运的日子并邀请客人、男孩精心打扮。由此可推知人们把一个男孩的冠礼看作是一个重要的庆典。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了古代的笄礼和冠礼。故文章可能出现在杂志有关历史和文化专栏。故选B。 D Once upon a time, in a quiet little town, there lived a boy named Jack. Jack was a shy and lonely boy. He always felt anxious when he was around other kids. One day, his teacher announced a group project, and Jack was paired with a girl named Lucy. At first, Jack was very nervous. He didn’t know what to say or how to work with her. But Lucy was kind and friendly. She smiled at him and said, “Don’t worry. We can do this together.” Jack felt a little better. As they worked on the project, Jack started to feel happy. Lucy was full of ideas, and Jack found himself enjoying their conversations. They laughed and shared stories. Jack felt like he had a real friend for the first time. But then, something unexpected happened. They lost all their work because of a computer problem. Jack felt so sad and frustrated. He thought they would never finish the project on time. Lucy, however, stayed calm and said, “It’s okay. We can start over. We can do it.” Jack was amazed by her strength and felt encouraged. With Lucy’s support, Jack felt hopeful again. They worked even harder and finally finished the project. When they presented it to the class, everyone clapped and praised their work. Jack felt proud and happy. He realized that friendship could turn even the hardest times into something beautiful. As he walked home that day, Jack couldn’t stop thinking about how much he had changed. He felt a warmth in his heart, knowing that he had found a friend who believed in him. 32. What does the underlined word “frustrated” mean in the story? A. Very happy. B. Very tired. C. Very upset. D. Very bored. 33. How did Jack’s feelings change throughout the story? A. Nervous→Happy→Frustrated→Hopeful→Proud→Warm B. Nervous→Frustrated→Happy→Hopeful→Warm→Proud C. Happy→Nervous→Frustrated→Hopeful→Proud→Warm D. Nervous→Frustrated→Hopeful→Happy→Warm→Proud 34. What can we learn about Lucy from the story? A. She is a shy and quiet girl. B. She is kind and supportive. C. She is easily frustrated. D. She is not good at working with others. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the story? A. Jack’s Lonely Life B. Lucy’s Strength C. A Difficult School Project D. The Magic of Friendship 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克通过和露西一起完成一个小组项目，从中他意识到，即使是最艰难的时刻，友谊也能把它变得美好。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He thought they would never finish the project on time.”可知，他认为他们不可能按时完成这项工程，因此推断他感到非常沮丧。故划线单词表示very upset“非常沮丧”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, Jack was very nervous.”可知，刚开始杰克感到紧张。根据“As they worked on the project, Jack started to feel happy.”可知，当他们在项目上工作时，杰克开始感到高兴。根据“They lost all their work because of a computer problem. Jack felt so sad and frustrated.”可知，因为电脑出了问题，他们把所有的工作都丢了。杰克感到非常伤心和沮丧。根据“With Lucy’s support, Jack felt hopeful again.”可知，在露西的支持下，杰克又感到了希望。根据“When they presented it to the class, everyone clapped and praised their work. Jack felt proud and happy.”可知，当他们向全班展示时，每个人都鼓掌并称赞他们的工作。杰克感到骄傲和快乐。根据“As he walked home that day, Jack couldn’t stop thinking about how much he had changed. He felt a warmth in his heart, knowing that he had found a friend who believed in him.”最后，那天回家的路上，杰克不停地想自己变了多少。他心里感到一阵温暖，知道他找到了一个信任他的朋友。因此在整个故事中杰克的感情的变化为：Nervous→Happy→Frustrated→Hopeful→Proud→Warm。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Lucy was kind and friendly.”和“With Lucy’s support, Jack felt hopeful again.”可知，露西是善良、给与帮助的人。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“He realized that friendship could turn even the hardest times into something beautiful.”可知，他意识到，即使是最艰难的时刻，友谊也能把它变得美好。因此本文主要介绍友谊的魔力。故选D。 E ①Ne Zha 2 Makes History! It beat Inside Out 2 to become the most successful animated (动画) movie in the world. After 33 days in theaters, the movie has made over 145.79 billion yuan (about 2.01 billion USD), including money from ticket sales in places like North America and Australia. Ne Zha 2 is now the seventh highest-grossing movie (最高票房的电影) in the world. It is the only non-Hollywood movie in the top 10. This is a big win for Chinese movies! ② This movie is seen as one of the best Chinese animated movies ever made. It took five years to make, and more than 4,000 animators from 138 companies worked on it. They created over 1,900 special effects shots (镜头), which made the movie look amazing. All of the hard work made the film successful. ③ “What’s more,” the director, Yang Yu (also called Jiaozi), said, “The big success of Ne Zha 2 can be explained by two things. First, we are lucky to live in a great time. It lets us do what we love.” “Second,” he said, “Every work should be made like it’s your last one. Don’t give yourself an easy way out.” This shows the spirit of Chinese creators-they always try to do their best and think in new ways, starting from zero. ④ Ne Zha 2 is the sequel (续集) to the 2019 hit move Ne Zha. It tells the story of Ne Zha, a 3-year-old god who rides on flaming wheels and uses a red ribbon to control his superpowers. The movie shows how Ne Zha fights against unfairness and follows his own path, which has made many people love it. The movie is inspired (给与灵感) by an old Chinese story called Fengshen Yanyi. It shows how China’s long history and rich culture can be used to create exciting stories for movies. ⑤Ne Zha 2 is not only popular in China. People all over the world love it! Because of Ne Zha 2, more people want to learn about China. This movie is special because it’s not just fun to watch, but it also helps Chinese culture become popular around the world. It’s a big win for Chinese movies and for everyone who loves a good story! ⑥Evita Mei, a Chinese woman living in New Zealand, said she took her son to watch the movie. Many of her friends and neighbors felt proud of their Chinese culture after watching it. Melina Weber, a German woman living in Beijing, said Ne Zha 2 was the only movie she watched during the Spring Festival. She loved how the movie showed Chinese culture, like food and beautiful places. 36. How did Ne Zha 2 perform in the global box office (票房) ? A. It was the highest-grossing movie in Hollywood. B. It became the seventh highest-grossing movie in the world. C. It was the least successful movie of the year. D. It only earned a lot of money in China. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The movie Ne Zha 2. B. The hero Ne Zha. C. The movie Inside Out 2. D. Fengshen Yanyi. 38. What is the main reason for the success of Ne Zha 2 according to the director Yang Yu? A. The movie was made in five years. B. The movie was made by more than 4,000 animators from 138 companies. C. The movie had over 1,900 special effect shots. D. The movie was made with great effort and passion (激情). 39. Which is the best structure of this passage? (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6) A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍《哪吒2》这部电影是个巨大的成功，以及取得成功的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha 2 is now the seventh highest-grossing movie (最高票房的电影) in the world. ”可知，《哪吒2》现在是世界上票房第七高的电影。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Ne Zha 2 is the sequel (续集) to the 2019 hit move Ne Zha. It tells the story of  Ne Zha, a 3-year-old god who rides on flaming wheels and uses a red ribbon to control his superpowers. The movie shows how  Ne Zha fights against unfairness and follows his own path”可知，it指代电影《哪吒2》。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘What’s more,’ the director, Yang Yu (also called Jiaozi), said, ‘The big success of Ne Zha 2 can be explained by two things. First, we are lucky to live in a great time. It lets us do what we love.’ “Second,’ he said, “Every work should be made like it’s your last one. Don’t give yourself an easy way out.’”可知，导演饺子认为《哪吒2》取得成功的原因是这部电影被投入了很多的努力和激情。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段主要介绍《哪吒2》所取得的成功；第二三段主要介绍拍这部电影所付出的努力和时间；第四段主要介绍《哪吒2》的情节；第五六段主要介绍《哪吒2》在国外也很受欢迎。故选C。 V. 口语应用。 （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Good morning! This is Scott’s Flower Store. Is there anything I can do for you? B: Yes. I’d like to buy some flowers for my friend. A: ____40____ B: I’d like some roses and lilies. My friend likes flowers with bright color. A: Sorry, roses have been sold out. How about a box of fresh sunflowers? B: All right. ____41____ A: They are 100 yuan. B: Could you please send the flowers to my home? A: No problem. ____42____ B: That’s wonderful. A: ____43____ B: Of course. Room 520, Shuanghu Road, Yubei District. A: OK I will get them ready and be there in about 30 minutes. B: Thank you very much. A: ____44____ A. No, thanks. B. Our store provides such service for free within 10 km. C. Would you like something to buy? D. How much are they in total? E. Could you please tell me your address? F. You’re welcome. G. What kind of flowers would you like? 【答案】40. G 41. D 42. B 43. E 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话发生在花店店员和顾客之间，顾客想为朋友购买鲜花，店员提供了相应的服务。 【40题详解】 根据“I’d like to buy some flowers for my friend.”和“I’d like some roses and lilies.”可知，此句是询问顾客想要购买的花的种类。选项G“您想要什么种类的花？”符合语境，故选G。 【41题详解】 根据“They are 100 yuan.”可知，此句是询问花的总价格。选项D“它们总共多少钱？”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Could you please send the flowers to my home?”和“No problem.”可知，此句是关于送花服务的说明。选项B“我们店在10公里内提供免费送花服务。”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Could you please send the flowers to my home?”和“Room 520, Shuanghu Road, Yubei District.”可知，此句是询问顾客的地址。选项E“您能告诉我您的地址吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此句是回应顾客的感谢。选项F“不客气。”符合语境，故选F。 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） VI. 任务型阅读。 （75-76每小题2分，77-78每小题4分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Tina is my sister. She used to be fat and others often laughed at her, so she became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her teacher encouraged Tina to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Tina was deeply touched. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.” The first thing Tina did was to lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Tina took part in a singing competition at her school. For the first time, she was able to sing aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Tina made a to-do list and started changing. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. One day, Tina told me her dream. “You promise not to laugh. I want to be a singer when I grow up,” she said. I didn’t laugh, instead I asked, “Why?” “I just do. That’s all, more than anything in the world.” she said. “OK, Tina, I once dreamed to be a reporter. We’d better find out if you’ve got any talent then, and check with our Mum and Dad first to make sure they don’t mind their daughter taking singing classes.” No problem there. Next evening, Dad was driving Tina to her first singing lesson. The teacher liked Tina very much. She said that Tina was talented and her voice was good. After that, _____________. 45. Did Tina use to be shy? ____________________________________________________________ 46. How long did it take Tina to lose 90 pounds? ____________________________________________________________ 47. What did Tina do in the process (过程) of making a change? ____________________________________________________________ 48. What would happen to Tina? Please add the ending. (about 30 words) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, she did. 46. (For) 6 months./ Six months. 47. She lost weight took part in a singing competition, made a to-do list and tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. 48. Tina did some voice exercises. She practised day after day. She thought she was sure to make her dream come true. Now she is a professional singer.  【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tina从不自信到做出改变，最后变得自信的故事。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“She used to be fat and others often laughed at her, so she became very shy.”可知，Tina以前很害羞。故填Yes./Yes, she did. 【46题详解】 根据第三段“After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds.”可知，6个月后，她减掉了90磅。故填(For) 6 months./ Six months。 【47题详解】 根据“The first thing Tina did was to lose weight.”、“Tina took part in a singing competition at her school.”以及“After the competition, Tina made a to-do list and started changing. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one.”可知，她在改变过程中所做的事情为：减肥、参加唱歌比赛、制定计划并尽力将列表中的内容一一完成。故填She lost weight, took part in a singing competition, made a to-do list and tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填Tina did some voice exercises. She practised day after day. She thought she was sure to make her dream come true. Now she is a professional singer. VII. 完成句子。 （每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. There is some water in the bottle.（改为否定句) There ________ ________ water in the bottle. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本句是There be句型改为否定句，在is后加not，空格数限制，用缩略式isn’t；some在否定句中改为any。故填isn’t；any。 50. It’s 20 minutes’ bus ride from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐公车从我家到学校有20分钟的路程。划线部分“20 minutes’ bus ride”表示的是路程距离，特殊疑问句要用how far提问，表示“有多远”，句首首字母h大写。故填How；far。 51. My brother left his hometown five years ago. (改为同义句) My brother has __________ __________ from his hometown for five years. 【答案】 ①. been ②. away 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥五年前离开了他的家乡。由“for five years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构为has/have+过去分词，且动词要用延续性动词，根据“left”可知，其原形为leave“离开”，其对应的延续性结构是be away from，此处be动词应用过去分词been。故填been；away。 52. 许多伟大的科学家失败了无数次，但是他们从未放弃。 (完成译句) Many great scientists failed thousands of times, but they never __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. up 【解析】 【详解】“放弃”为give up；根据“Many great scientists failed thousands of times”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填gave；up。 53. little, isn’t, enough, sister, school, to, my, to, go, old (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 【答案】My little sister isn’t old enough to go to school 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给单词可知，该句为否定句。my little sister作主语；isn’t old enough to do为“年龄不够做某事”；go to school为“去上学”，故填My little sister isn’t old enough to go to school“我的妹妹还不够大，无法上学”。 VIII. 书面表达。 （20分） 54. 假定你是李华，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件的内容回复。可以适当发挥。 要求： 1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear, Li Hua. How’s it going? We’re having an activity about Chinese culture. And I am very interested in the Chinese idioms. So I would like to make a speech about it. I really need your help. If you can, please answer the following questions which can help me prepare for my speech: —How do you understand the Chinese saying “Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧)”? —Give me a story or an experience about it in your life (such as playing sports, doing housework, studying...). —How do you feel about it? Thanks very much and write to me soon Eric Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, Thanks for your e-mail. It’s great. I’d like to tell you something about the saying “Practice makes perfect”. “Practice makes perfect” is an old saying in China. It means whenever you face a new thing, such as a new task, skill or job, you might find it difficult to do it well. However, the more you practice, the easier this thing will become, and you will become a better person. So practice is a way and perfect is a goal. Three years ago, I wasn’t good at English. I didn’t know how to learn English, and I couldn’t get good grades. I often felt nervous. Later my English teacher told me that I should put what I learned into practice. With the teacher’s help and my effort, I found some good methods of learning English. I kept practicing what I have learned, and I wasn’t afraid of making mistakes. Gradually, I could understand words and grammar deeply. Now, I can memorize words and rules more quickly and use them freely. From that experience, I learned that practice is very important for everyone. If you want to be successful, you must keep practicing and never say never. Remember that practice makes perfect. Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。说明接下来就谚语具体说明； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“谚语含义、相关经历（通常是一般过去时）等”几个方面重点叙述； 第三步，书写结语。再次强调练习的重要性，再次点出谚语。 [亮点词汇] ①put what I learned into practice 将我学过的好好练习 ②some good methods of learning English 学英语的好办法 ③make mistakes 犯错 [高分句型] ① It means whenever you face a new thing, such as a new task, skill or job, you might find it difficult to do it well.（宾语从句；it形式宾语） ②the more you practice, the easier this thing will become（the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$