内容正文:
高考听力考点
01
02
主旨与要义
数字与计算
谈话背景、谈话者关系
谈话者意图、观点、态度
目录
CONTENTS
地点与去向
原因与结果
03
04
05
人物与事件
06
请求与建议
方式与方法
07
08
09
解题策略
3
解题策略
1. 折扣的表达
10% off / discount
打 9 折
20% off / discount
half price / full price
打 8 折
半价 / 全价
一、价格
4
解题策略
2. 价格变化的表达
原价
original / usual / normal / regular price
reduced to
reduced by
double
降到……
降了……
使加倍 / 翻倍
5
解题策略
3. 小数价格的读法
价格 读法
fifty cents
three quarters / seventy-five cents
$0.50
$0.75
cent 分(美元或欧元的1%)
quarter 在美国和加拿大可以表示“25分硬币”
6
解题策略
价格 读法
eight dollars ninety-nine (cents)
eight dollars and ninety-nine cents
penny(复数 pennies / pence)便士 (英镑的 1%)
three pounds seventy-five (pence)
three pounds and seventy-five pence
第二种读法更正式
$8.99
£3.75
第二种读法更正式
7
解题策略
4. 常见货币单位
人民币 yuan ¥
美元 dollar $
英镑 pound £
欧元 euro €
8
解题策略
1. 时间的特殊表达
a quarter to three
2 点 45 分
a quarter past three
half past twelve
3 点 15 分
12 点半
二、时间
9
如果前面提到过某个钟点,后面紧接着再提的时候可以省略。
【例】2011全国
At what time will the two speakers meet?
A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.
M: Let’s meet at twenty to five.
W: Well, could we make it twenty past five?
M: That’s a bit late for me. I could manage ten past.
解题策略
ten past five
10
解题策略
2. 有关时间计算的关键信息
还有多少时间
have five minutes left
钟表的快慢
five minutes fast / slow
still have five minutes
another five minutes
11
解题策略
时间的延误 / 推迟 / 提前
a five-minute delay
be put off an hour
an hour ahead of time
延误了五分钟
推迟了一小时
提前了一小时
12
解题策略
其他常见表达
为……安排时间
schedule
reschedule
due
every other hour
every two hours
重新安排……的时间
预期;预计
每隔一个小时
每两个小时
13
解题策略
例:六月一日
1. 日期的表达
写作:
读作:
the first of June
June 1st
1st June
1 June
(the) 1st of June
June 1
June the first
三、日期 / 年份
14
解题策略
年份通常分为两组来读,前两个数为一组,后两个数为一组,如:1998 读作“nineteen ninety-eight”。但年份不止一种读法,其他读法会涉及 thousand 和 hundred。
2. 年份的读法
15
解题策略
年份
1901
1999
2008
一般读法
nineteen o one
nineteen ninety-nine
twenty o eight
其他读法
nineteen hundred (and) one
nineteen hundred (and) ninety-nine
two thousand (and) eight
16
解题策略
年份
2100
957
1000
一般读法
twenty-one hundred
nine fifty-seven
one thousand
其他读法
two thousand one hundred
nine hundred (and) fifty-seven
ten hundred
17
解题策略
例:“在十八世纪”通常用“in the 18th century”来表示,也可以表示为“in the 1700s”,要尤其注意后一种表达。
3. 世纪的表达
18
解题策略
4. 有关时间的特殊词汇
周年纪念日
anniversary
十年
两星期
黎明
黄昏
前夜
decade
fortnight
dawn
dusk
eve
19
解题策略
(1)instead of / rather than 通常和考查“时间变动”的问题相关。
5. 与时间相关的常用句式
【例】2021年3月 PETS-2
We will be leaving on the 6th of April and we will be coming back on the 20th instead of the 10th of July.
20
解题策略
(2)should have“本应该”, could have“本可以”,通常和考查“原定时间”的问题相关。
【例】
It’s 28th today. Our flight was delayed by the bad weather. You see, I should have come by train a day earlier.
21
解题策略
英尺
英寸
公里
英里
码
四、常见的计量单位
centimeter
square meter
kilo
pound
foot
inch
kilometer
mile
yard
厘米
平方米
公斤
磅(重量单位)
22
解题策略
到达
五、相关的重点动词和词组
出发
延迟
start
depart
leave
set off
set out
reach
get to
arrive at / in
delay
postpone
put off
hold up
23
模拟练习
24
2019年3月PETS-2
1. How much will the man pay?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
M: Excuse me. How much are the tickets, please?
W: They are $10 each, but students go half price.
M: Two student tickets, please. Here are our student IDs.
25
2020全国
2. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20.
B. At 18:35.
C. At 18:50.
W: Excuse me, could you tell me what time Flight AF35
gets in?
M: Well, it’s due in at 6:20 p.m., but the announcement
said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of
the bad weather.
26
3. When is Lucy’s birthday?
A. On May 14th.
B. On May 15th.
C. On May 16th.
W: What’s the date today?
M: It’s May 14th. Oh, the day after tomorrow will be my
sister Lucy’s birthday. I’ll buy a present for her.
27
4. How much weight has the man lost?
A. 6 kilos.
B. 7 kilos.
C. 9 kilos.
M: I really need to gain weight. I weighed 78 kilos in
January and look at me now!
W: How much did you lose?
M: Well, I weigh 69 kilos now. 9 kilos in 6 months.
28
2018全国 Ⅰ
5. When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 10:30.
W: We’d better be going now, or we’ll be late for the
train.
M: No rush. It’s 8:30 now. We still have two hours.
29
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