2025届高三英语二轮复习听力短对话考点分类1 主旨与要义 课件

高考听力考点 01 02 主旨与要义 数字与计算 谈话背景、谈话者关系 谈话者意图、观点、态度 目录 CONTENTS 地点与去向 原因与结果 03 04 05 人物与事件 06 请求与建议 方式与方法 07 08 09 解题策略 3 解题策略 开头句往往是一段材料的主题句,起着引领全文的作用。即使不是主题句,也对理解全文有着重要意义。 一、注意开头句 4 【例】 2016全国 What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Getting Lydia a gift. C. Doing some exercise. W: What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday? M: How about a pair of running shoes? W: You know she hates doing exercise. M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake. 主题句 典例剖析 5 解题策略 有的材料中对话双方都没有点明谈论的事物,需要我们根据对话中的话题词汇来判断。 二、通过话题词汇推测主旨。 6 【例】2018年11月浙江 What are the speakers talking about? A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game. 典例剖析 7 【分析】材料中涉及的话题词汇有:score “比分”和 field “运动场”,再结合相关的词块 in England’s favor “有利于英格兰”和 take the upper hand “占上风”,就可轻松推测出谈话的主题是“一场体育比赛”,即 C 项。因此,熟悉常见听力话题词汇对解答主旨大意题非常重要。 【录音原文】 W: What’s the score now? M: It’s 3-2 at the moment in England’s favor. But Spain seems to be taking the upper hand on the field. 8 解题策略 有的材料中没有明显的主题句,需要在理解全文的基础上进行归纳总结,这时我们要明确对话双方谈论的主线,不要被细枝末节所影响。 三、学会归纳总结。 9 【例】2021新高考 What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. 典例剖析 10 【录音原文】 M: We deep-fried fish three days ago in the kitchen but the unpleasant smell stays. W: There is a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen. 【分析】归纳总结男士和女士的话可知,他们在讨论如何去除异味,答案选 C。但是,干扰项 A 中的“fry fish”和 B 中的“make coffee”均在材料中有所提及,属于“以偏概全”的干扰方式,有较强的干扰性。这就要求我们抓住对话的主线,而不要过于注重细枝末节。 11 模拟练习 12 2022年1月浙江 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Visiting a neighbor. B. Getting a library. C. Attending a meeting. 典例剖析 主题句 W: This neighborhood really needs a library. How can we get one? M: I think we should have a meeting to talk about it. 13 2021年八省联考 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A kind of food. B. A close relative. C. A new restaurant. M: You should try this. My aunt made it. W: Mm, delicious. What is it? M: It’s called couscous. It’s made from wheat. There’s some meat on top of it. 话题词汇 14 2017全国 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. M: Let’s see what drinks you’ve got for the party tonight. W: Everything, beer, wine, soft drinks like coke, 7-up … You name it, I’ve got it. Have you ordered the cake? M: Of course. 归纳总结 15 edited by mr stone null 2016-6-9 15777.874 14811.357 28081.807 13609.742 null 16953.389 null 17064.0 $$