黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

高二英语听力模拟试题十第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Could I have an apple juice please? Sorry, we don't have IT. There is orange, lemon and great juice. Oh, I suppose i'll have to have grape juice instead. Hi Lucy, did you pick up my envelope? Yes, sorry. I was in such a hurry this afternoon that I took IT by mistake. Well, it's too late to get IT tonight. I'll see you at night tomorrow morning. This hat just doesn't look right. I love the colour, but I think I must be too small for me. I can't believe IT you're wearing IT back to front. I just bought this T, V, and I can't even use IT. I'm sorry about that. If the picture quality was bad or you didn't like IT, you can return IT. Well, actually, I need to replace IT with AT, V that can fit into my house. Wait, you're not allowed to continue driving until the traffic light is Green. Oh, sorry, in my country, you can set off when it's orange. Only when it's red do you have to stop completely. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I am going to bed, honey. It's been a long day. okay? I still have one chapter to read for today, so i'll stay up for a while. Well, don't forget to turn off the heater and lock the door before you go to bed. Oh, what time are you getting up tomorrow? I've got a meaning at ten in the morning. So could you wake me up before you go to work? Say, around AM. okay. I will wake you up at AD. M. good. Thank you very much. good. Good night. I am going to bed, honey. It's been a long day. okay? I still have one chapter to read for today, so i'll stay up for a while. Well, don't forget to turn off the heater and lock the door before you go to bed. Oh, what time are you getting up tomorrow? I've got a meaning at ten in the morning. So could you wake me up before you go to work? Say, around AM. okay. I will wake you up at AA. M. good. Thank you very much. gdi. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Henry, I will study a broad in london. Would you be the best to stain your hotel to share a flat or to stay with a family? IT would probably be the best to stay with a family. To begin with. you wouldn't recommend sharing a flat. No, I wouldn't move into a flat if I were you. You won't get much studying done in a flat. You spend half your time cooking and cleaning. How can I find out about families who take in students? There is a list at the student union building on campus. The people at the student union should be able to help you find a family to stay with. Henry, I will study a broad in london. Would you be the best to stain a hotel, to share a flat or to stay with a family? IT would probably be the best to stay with a family. To begin with, you wouldn't recommend sharing a flat. No, I wouldn't move into a flat if I were you. You won't get much studying done in a flat. You spend half your time cooking and cleaning. How can I find out about families who take in students? There is a list at the student union building on campus. The people at the student union should be able to help you find a family to stay with. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, mister thomson, miss lennon said you wanted to speak to me. Yes, sera, and your work is suffering is something on your mind? Yes, I do feel a little bit sad. Why is that? Is the school work too hard for you, or is there a problem at home? No, no, it's tony. Boyfriend trouble. tony was my cat. He was lost last week. He was my best friend. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. I know how that feels. And getting a new cat doesn't always help. I couldn't do that. Sarah. I'm going to give you a little book to read. It's called coping with a loss and IT might help you . deal with your feelings. okay? And I will try to focus on my lessons. Hello, mister thomson. Miss lennon said you wanted to speak to me. Yes, sera, and your work is suffering is something on your mind? Yes, I do feel a little bit sad. Why is that? Is the school work too hard for you? Or is there a problem at home? No, no, it's tony. Boyfriend trouble. tony was my cat. He was lost last week. He was my best friend. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. I know how that feels. And getting a new cat doesn't always help. I couldn't do that. Sarah. I'm going to give you a little book to read. It's called coping with laws and IT might help you deal . with your feelings. okay? And I will try to focus on my lessons. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How was your trip to the united states? Pretty good. I'm glad to hear that what impressed you the most? Well, the cultural differences were really interesting. You mean we chinese think differently from americans? That's right. Quite differently. One day, one of my american friends looked pale, so I asked him whether he was sicker or not, but he was not willing to answer me. That's strange. And what's more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible. That shows you really cared about your friend. yeah. But he responded by saying, what do you mean? I'm confused. Why did he say that? I thought the same way at first. Later, he told me that it's not a good idea to give people suggestions about what to do when they're sick, but back in china, giving advice is always regarded as being kind. absolutely. But now I understand why he responded that way. How was your trip to the united states? Pretty good. I'm glad to hear that would impress you the most. Well, the cultural differences were really interesting. You mean we chinese think differently from americans? That's right. Quite differently. One day, one of my american friends looked pale, so I asked him whether he was sicker or not, but he was not willing to answer me. That's strange. And what's more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible. That shows you really cared about your friend. yeah. But he responded by saying, what do you mean? I'm confused. Why did he say that? I thought the same way at first. Later, he told me that it's not a good idea to give people suggestions about what to do when they're sick, but back in china, giving advice is always regarded as being kind. absolutely. But now I understand why he responded that way. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。For a long time, people have been bearing their garbage. Unfortunately, there is less than less empty land that can be used as garbage. Places in our planet today get more and more garbage being produced each year. How should we manage our garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two of the most important questions in the modern world, and many people are trying to find the answers. Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems. At the same time, they suggest that garbage should be used as an energy source. For example, some cities in the united states have been burning garbage to create fuel for years, but studies have shown that IT is not a good idea. Burning garbage for energy causes many serious problems. Garbage that burns easily, such as plastics, paper, must be separated from medals, glass and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is very costly, therefore not being done in most places. Another huge problem with burning garbage is air pollution. For a long time, people have been wearing their garbage. Unfortunately, there is lesson less empty land that can be used as garbage. Places in our planet today get more and more garbage being produced each year. How should we manage our garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two of the most important questions in the modern world, and many people are trying to find the answers. Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems. At the same time, they suggest that garbage should be used as an energy source. For example, some cities in the united states have been burning garbage to create fuel for years, but studies have shown that IT is not a good idea. Burning garbage for energy causes many serious problems. Garbage that burns easily, such as plastics and paper, must be separated from medals, glass and other materials that do not earn easily. This separation process is very costly, therefore not being done in most places. Another huge problem with burning garbage is air pollution. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024~2025学年度下学期3月月考 高二英语试题答题卡 考号（班号）填涂区 考号： 姓名： 0□ 0□ 0 0 0 □ 回 回 回 班级： 口B 回 回 回 回 四国 回 回 考场： 回 四 四 回 回 座号： 回 回 固 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 回 选择题（共55小题，计95分） 1四 B 回 6 □ 回 11 回 16 因 e 2 A B □ 个 团 回 12 因 回 17 因 c 3 园 回 团 回 回 13 因 回 18 团 D 回 4 J 回 国 回 14 国 19 a 回 a 5 [A 回 回 10 回 15 回 20 A 8 回 21 回 回 26 回 回 31 N 回 回 22 图 回 回 27 团 回 回 回 32 因 回 回 因 D 8 因 回 24 囚 回 回 因 回 34 因 回 回回 分 g 30 国 回 回 35 回 6 回 @ 回 回 回 789 四 回 回 回 回 回 ⊙ 令 回 回 国 回 40 因 回 回 O 可 41 四 回 回 46 令 回 回 回 4 因 回 回 回 回 回 囚 回 3 因 回 48 ⊙ 回 5 回回 44 回 回 49 回 回 回 因 回 回 45 A幻 回 50 A 回 © 回 55 回 英语知识运用（共10小题， 计15分) 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 高二英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Celebrating Mother's Day Creatively 第二节（满分25分） I was completely knocked out by the news. Finally came the big moment. 高二英语答题卡第2页（共2页）试卷第 1页，共 12页 2024-2025 学年度下学期 3 月月考 高二英语试题 全卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 1.What would the man drink at last? A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice C. Apple juice. 2. When will the man get his envelope? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow night. 3. What is wrong with the hat? A. It’s too small. B. It’s the wrong color. C. It’s the wrong way round. 4.What’s the problem with the woman’s TV? A. It’s broken. B. It doesn’t fit in her room. C. It has bad picture quality. 5. What color of light is showing? A. Orange. B. Green. C. Red. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答 6-7 小题。 6. What is the man doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Locking the door. C. Turning off the heater. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 听下面一段较长对话，回答 8-10 小题。 8. Where does the man suggest the woman stay? A. In a hotel. B. In a flat with others. C. In a house with a family. 9. Why does the man dislike sharing a flat? 试卷第 2页，共 12页 A. It is too noisy to study. B. It wastes much time to cook and clean. C. It is difficult to get along with the roommates. 10. Who can help to find a family to stay with? A. The travel agency. B. The Student Union C. The local government 听下面一段较长对话，回答 11-13 小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a bookstore. 12. Why is Sarah sad? A. Her pet got lost. B. Her work is difficult. C. Her parents have problems. 13. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sarah do? A. Get a new cat. B. Read a book. C. Focus on her lessons. 听下面一段较长对话，回答 14-17 小题。 14. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are both Chinese. B. They always think differently. C. They took a trip abroad together. 15. What happened to the man’s American friend? A. He got sick. B. He made mistakes in Chinese. C. He missed a trip. 16. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Grateful. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Social skills. B. Emergency reactions. C. Cultural differences. 听下面一段独白，回答 18-20 小题。 18. What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk? A. Empty land. B. Garbage. C. Water. 19. What do people suggest to deal with garbage? A. Burying it. B. Sending it out of our planet. C. Using it as an energy source. 试卷第 3页，共 12页 20. What is the problem with burning garbage? A. It is hardly ever done. B. It causes air pollution. C. It is useless for hard materials. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Aurora Borealis, the northern lights(北极光）, showcases beautiful green, pink, blue and violet-colored lights dancing in the night sky. Here are some of the best places to see the northern lights around the world. Tromso, Norway Tromso is right in the center of the Norwegian Arctic aurora zone, making it one of the best places to witness the Aurora Borealis annually. This city has the best northern light views from September to April. Travelers can stay in Thon Hotel Tromso, amid-range hotel that offers viewing spots on the roof deck. Thon Hotel Tromso rate: Starts at $111 per night Best activity besides viewing the northern lights: Husky Tours Orkney, Scotland Orkney is 10 miles from the remote northern coast of Scotland and is one of the best locations to view the Aurora Borealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the northern lights between September and March during cold and dark evenings. The Kirkwall Hotel: Starts at $86 per room per night Other popular places in Orkney: Wideford Hill and Inganess Bay Lapland, Finland Lapland is another location within the Arctic Circle, in Finland’s northernmost part. Travelers can expect to see the northern lights from late August to April, about 200 times annually. One of the best bucket list experiences is watching the light show from Santa’s Hotel Aurora. Kakslauttanen Artic Resort Glass Igloos: Starts at $484 per night Santa’s Hotel Aurora: Starts at $121 per night 试卷第 4页，共 12页 Yellowknife, Canada Yellowknife, more popular for being North America’s Aurora Capital, sits at the center of the Aurora Oval, with the best views from mid-November to early April. Aurora Village tours are also available for viewing the northern lights, with free pick-up from hotels around the area. Aurora Village tour: Starts at $100 per person Aurora Village Hotel package: Rates differ during fall and winter 21．Which of the four locations has the shortest season of viewing the northern lights? A．Tromso. B．Orkney. C．Lapland. D．Yellowknife. 22．What is the lowest price for renting two rooms for one night in the Kirkwall Hotel? A．$172. B．$200. C．$222. D．$242. 23．What can tourists do in both Tromso and Lapland? A．Enjoy sightseeing tours around the village. B．Watch the northern lights from the hotel. C．Participate in Santa-themed activities. D．Get free pick-ups to the viewing spots. B 41-year-old Tracey Matayian is one of those Maasai women who fought hard to become the first-ever Maasai female referee（裁判员） . In an interview, Matayian said during her formative years, she couldn’t hide her passion for football and would join local boys every time she saw them play, which resulted in her being called names by other girls and occasionally getting scolded by her parents for keeping too much male company. Matayian later joined a teachers’ training college. After graduating from college, she worked with Compassion International and would often encourage children of both genders to play football. “It was then that I got an opportunity to referee a game between Rongai Football Club and Compassion International. There was no other referee at the time and since I was readily available, I went ahead to referee the match,” she recalled. Matayian added that after the game, she was eager to do more than just play and train the young children as she was also cultivating a lively interest in refereeing. She would later help form football teams for both boys and girls from the local clubs. “The game occupies them as they get to spend time in the field, especially during the period they were home due to COVID-19. Football is a game of rules, and thus it ends up drilling discipline and character into young boys and girls,” said Matayian. She added that many of the 试卷第 5页，共 12页 youths were previously living an aimless life on account of laziness, but through football she has managed to occupy them. Nevertheless, her efforts to follow her passion have not gone without challenges. Her dress code was criticized all the time. “This became a big issue for some people. They always complained that I was not respecting our culture by wearing shorts. But I have no option, since that’s the official dress code for the game. I often explained this to my beloved people, but it took a long time for it to be accepted by my community,” notes Matayian. 24．How did things go when Matayian first played football? A．She was popular with local boys. B．She was abused by other girls. C．She was turned down by the referee. D．She was driven out of her college. 25．How did Matayian feel after refereeing her first game? A．Motivated. B．Tense. C．Exhausted. D．Relieved. 26．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How football is transforming the local children. B．How COVID-19 is impacting the community. C．How children overcome their laziness naturally. D．How crucial discipline and character are. 27．What situation might Matayian have been in? A.She was trying to change some football rules. B.She was getting soft with local people. C.She was working hard to gain acceptance. D．She was promoting local culture. C The Summer Olympics in Paris is always impressive, but 2024 promised something extraordinary even before the games began — the seats you are sitting on! Made from locally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champions in their own right. The Paris 2024 Summer Olympics made history in terms of sustainability, as 11,000 stadium seats made entirely of recycled plastic are used during the water sports. The plastic used for the seats was collected from recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighborhood, and 80% of the 100 metric tons needed for the seats came from this area. The collected plastic was cut and torn into small pieces, processed and turned into new material by a local recycling firm called Le Pavé. After the base materials are produced into plastic seats with different colors, the seats have gone through numerous tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance（耐火性）, 试卷第 6页，共 12页 as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs proved to be strong and durable, with producers reporting no problems in the production process. The use of recycled plastic seats is part of Paris and France’s commitment to sustainability, with the goal of reducing downstream emissions (排放 ) by 50% compared to the 2012 and 2016 games. Additionally, the city is working to fight against environment worsening by making the Seine River swimmable for the first time in decades, in an effort to host the triathlon (铁人三项) there. The recycled plastic seats not only promote sustainability but also raise awareness about waste recycling, with children being encouraged to throw their plastic bottles into appropriate bins. The Paris Olympics’ use of recycled plastic seats demonstrates the potential of a circular economy, where waste is repurposed and reused, ultimately reducing the amount of plastic waste in landfills and oceans. 28．What is special about the seats for the 2024 Paris Olympics? A．They won the championship in a competition. B．They are made with a mix of plastic types. C．They are made from recyclable plastic. D．They are produced from local raw materials. 29．Where was the plastic for the seats mostly collected from? A．Recycling firms. B．Local recycling bins. C．All over France. D．International suppliers. 30．What does the numerous tests mainly show in paragraph 3? A．The advantages of the seats. B．The production process of the seats. C．The difficulty of producing the seats. D．The significance of the plastic seats. 31．What is one of the goals of using recycled plastic seats at the Paris Olympics? A．To create continued economic growth. B．To reduce energy consumption. C．To attract more attention to the games. D．To contribute to environmental efforts. D With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company, has appeared as a pioneer in educational technology. Its latest model, DeepSeek-R1, combines advanced machine learning methods to provide personalized learning solutions for students worldwide. Unlike traditional AI models that depend on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 试卷第 7页，共 12页 uses reinforcement (强化 ) learning to drive human logical thinking. This allows it to guide students through problem-solving step by step, much like a patient teacher. For example, when a student struggles with a math equation, DeepSeek-R1 doesn’t just give the answer, it breaks down the logic, identifies mistakes, and encourages critical thinking. The model’s applications reach beyond academic (学术的) areas. In language learning, it analyzes students’ pronunciation through AI speech recognition and offers real-time responses. For teachers DeepSeek-R1 can make lesson plans in line with curriculum standards and even predict students’ learning difficulties based on historical data. Its “adaptive testing” feature creates personalized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress. However, challenges remain. Critics argue that over-dependence on AI might reduce human interaction in education. DeepSeek’s developers address this by stressing its role as an “addition, not a replacement.” As Dr. Li, a DeepSeek researcher, stated. “Our goal is to free teachers from routine tasks so they can focus on inspiring creativity.” Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to combine virtual reality (VR) and its platform, enabling students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in engaging 3D environments. While ethical (伦理的 ) debates about AI in education continue to exist, one thing is clear---tools like DeepSeek are reshaping how we learn, mixing technology with human wisdom 32．What makes DeepSeek-R1 different from traditional AI models? A．It uses pre-programmed answers. B．It focuses on memory techniques. C．It replaces teachers in classrooms. D．It employs reinforcement learning for logical thinking. 33．The underlined word “adaptive” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ________. A．fixed B．adjustable C．appealing D．limitless 34．What can be inferred about DeepSeek’s future plans? A．VR technology will improve interactive learning B．It will replace all classroom activities. C．It gives priority to gains rather than educational values. D．Teachers will lose their jobs to AI. 35．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To recommend DeepSeek products. 试卷第 8页，共 12页 B．To complain the risks of AI in schools. C．To discuss AI’s role in transforming education. D．To compare different AI models. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. 36 Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour. ◇Talk things out. Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. 37 ◇Don't expect to be best friends. Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. 38 And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry. ◇Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. 39 ◇Clean up after yourself. This should do without saying. Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy. 40 But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict. A．So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out. B．This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness. C．Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask. D．You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized. E．It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate. F．Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy. G．Remember, you're trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 15 分) 试卷第 9页，共 12页 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many years ago, because I didn’t have a car, my daughter, Sarah, had been driving me everywhere. At 60, I couldn’t get used to 41 on anyone else. I desired for 42 . One day, Sarah drove me to a local senior citizen center, where I 43 a flyer （传单） , advertising the taxi service. As a nurse, I had spent much time looking after my patients, and I had also 44 my daughter. When I retired, I felt my life was 45 . I’d hoped working as a 46 in this center would help me find my value. However, not having a car, I felt it would be a 47 . If the taxi could serve me, I would get rid of the worry. Then I dialed the number. But the call was received by an answering machine. So I 48 a message. That was really a let-down. Disappointed, I went back home. Suddenly, the phone rang. “This is Jenny. You have the wrong number. I’m not the head of the taxi service center”. My heart 49 as I was still stuck. “I’m sorry to have bothered you,” I said, trying to 50 . “I was just trying to find a ride.” She said 51 , “I can do it”. I could feel her firm tone. But I 52 . Could I take 53 from strangers? But eventually, I persuaded myself to accept her kindness. The next day, I saw Jenny 54 at the door. Taking Jenny’s car was like driving with an old friend, and we 55 our acquaintance（相识）. Later, I no longer depended on Sarah’s car. Jenny and I had our own life, and we often did good without getting paid together. 41．A．acting B．looking C．counting D．blaming 42．A．independence B．responsibility C．curiosity D．assistance 43．A．advertised B．encountered C．designed D．rejected 44．A．attended to B．turned to C．objected to D．complained to 45．A．recognizable B．promising C．unpredictable D．worthless 46．A．sponsor B．instructor C．volunteer D．leader 47．A．barrier B．chance C．lesson D．mistake 48．A．commanded B．left C．booked D．recommended 49．A．lifted B．relaxed C．stopped D．sank 50．A．congratulate B．inquire C．apologize D．entertain 51．A．definitely B．mysteriously C．ridiculously D．awkwardly 试卷第 10页，共 12页 52．A．continued B．agreed C．hesitated D．exploded 53．A．orders B．favors C．measures D．invitations 54．A．drive away B．step back C．take off D．pull up 55．A．cherished B．admired C．overlooked D．dropped 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 56 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 57 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 58 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 59 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 60 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 61 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 62 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 63 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 64 (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 65 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 你校正举办主题为“Celebrating Mother’s Day Creatively”的英语征文活动。请你写一篇 短文投稿。内容包括： 1．庆祝母亲节的意义； 2．具体庆祝方式。 注意： 1．写作词数应为 80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 试卷第 11页，共 12页 Celebrating Mother’s Day Creatively ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated（复杂的） city life. One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.” Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day, Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show?” She grinned, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune. “You two? The talent show for the food bank?” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head. “Why not practise right now upstairs? I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking（眨眼） at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike. Emma and I embarked on rehearsing(排练） almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute（急性的） stomachache and was not in any shape to perform. 注意： 试卷第 12页，共 12页 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was completely knocked out by the news. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the big moment. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man drink at last? A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Apple juice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I have an apple juice, please? W: Sorry, we don’t have it. There’s orange, lemon and grape juice. M: Oh, I suppose I’ll have to have grape juice instead. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man get his envelope? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Did you pick up my envelope? W: Yes. Sorry, I was in such a hurry this afternoon that I took it by mistake. M: Well, it’s too late to get it tonight. I’ll see you at 9:00 tomorrow morning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the hat? A. It’s too small. B. It’s the wrong color. C. It’s the wrong way round. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This hat just doesn’t look right. I loved the color, but I think it must be too small for me. M: Haha… I can’t believe it. You’re wearing it back to front. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the problem with the woman’s TV? A. It’s broken. B. It doesn’t fit in her room. C. It has bad picture quality. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just bought this TV and I can’t even use it. M: I’m sorry about that. If the picture quality was bad or you didn’t like it, you can return it. W: Well actually, I need to replace it with a TV that can fit into my house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color of light is showing? A. Orange. B. Green. C. Red. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wait, you’re not allowed to continue driving until the traffic light is green. M: Oh, sorry. In my country you can set off when it’s orange. Only when it’s red do you have to stop completely. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Locking the door. C. Turning off the heater. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Family members. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I am going to bed, honey. It’s been a long day. M: OK. I still have one chapter to read for today, so I’ll stay up for a while. W: Well, don’t forget to turn off the heater and lock the door before you go to bed. Oh, what time are you getting up tomorrow? M: I’ve got a meeting at 10:00 in the morning, so could you wake me up before you go to work? Say, around 8:00 a.m.? W: OK, I will wake you up at 8:00 a.m.M: Good. Thank you very much. Good night. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the man suggest the woman stay? A. In a hotel. B. In a flat with others. C. In a house with a family. 9. Why does the man dislike sharing a flat? A. It is too noisy to study. B. It wastes much time to cook and clean. C. It is difficult to get along with the roommates. 10. Who can help to find a family to stay with? A. The travel agency. B. The Student Union. C. The local government 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I will study abroad in London. Would it be the best to stay in a hotel, to share a flat, or to stay with a family? M: It would probably be the best to stay with a family to begin with. W: You wouldn’t recommend sharing a flat? M: No, I wouldn’t move into a flat if I were you. You won’t get much studying done in a flat. You spend half your time cooking and cleaning! W: How can I find out about families who take in students? M: There’s a list at the Student Union building on campus. The people at the Student Union should be able to help you find a family to stay with. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a bookstore. 12. Why is Sarah sad? A. Her pet got lost. B. Her work is difficult. C. Her parents have problems. 13. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sarah do? A. Get a new cat. B. Read a book. C. Focus on her lessons. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. Miss Lennon said you wanted to speak to me. M: Yes, Sarah. And your work is suffering. Is something on your mind? W: Yes, I do feel a little bit sad. M: Why is that? Is the schoolwork too hard for you or is there a problem at home? W: No, no… it’s Tony. Tony was my cat. He was lost last week. He was my best friend. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I know how that feels — and getting a new cat doesn’t always help. W: I couldn’t do that. M: Sarah, I’m going to give you a little book to read. It’s called Coping with Loss, and it might help you deal with your feelings. W: OK, and I will try to focus on my lessons. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do the speakers have in common? A. They are both Chinese. B. They always think differently. C. They took a trip abroad together. 15. What happened to the man’s American friend? A. He got sick. B. He made mistakes in Chinese. C. He missed a trip. 16. How did the man’s American friend feel about his suggestion? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Grateful. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Social skills. B. Emergency reactions. C. Cultural differences. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip to the United States? M: Pretty good. W: I’m glad to hear that. What impressed you the most? M: Well, the cultural differences were really interesting. W: You mean we Chinese think differently from Americans? M: That’s right, quite differently. One day one of my American friends looked pale, so I asked him whether he was sick or not. But he was not willing to answer me. W: That’s strange. M: And what’s more, when he told me he had been sick with a cold for several days, I suggested he go to the hospital as soon as possible. W: That shows you really cared about your friend. M: Yeah. But he responded by saying, “What do you mean?” W: I’m confused. Why did he say that? M: I thought the same way at first. Later he told me that it’s not a good idea to give people suggestions about what to do when they are sick. But back in China, giving advice is always regarded as being kind. W: Absolutely. But now I understand why he responded that way. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk? A. Empty land. B. Garbage. C. Water. 19. What do people suggest to deal with garbage? A. Burying it. B. Sending it out of our planet. C. Using it as an energy source. 20. What is the problem with burning garbage? A. It is hardly ever done. B. It causes air pollution. C. It is useless for hard materials. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 原文】For a long time, people have been burying their garbage. Unfortunately, there is less and less empty land that can be used as garbage places in our planet today, yet more and more garbage is being produced each year. How should we manage our garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two of the most important questions in the modern world, and many people are trying to find the answers. Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest that garbage should be used as an energy source. For example, some cities in the United States have been burning garbage to create fuel for years. But studies have shown that it is not a good idea. Burning garbage for energy causes many serious problems. Garbage that burns easily, such as plastics and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is very costly, therefore not being done in most places. Another huge problem with burning garbage is air pollution. 《2024-2025学年度下学期3月月考高二英语试题》参考答案 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A B B A A C C B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D B A C E B G C D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B A D C A B D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C B D A 56．greater 57．achievement 58．is 59．on 60．as 61．studies 62．regularly 63．a 64．to bring 65．make 1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四处看北极光的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据Tromsø, Norway部分中 This city has wonderful northern light views from September to April.(从9月到4月，这座城市可以欣赏到美妙的北极光)”可知，9月到4月在Tromsø可以欣赏到美妙的北极光；根据Orkney, Scotland部分中“Travelers can witness the northern lights between September and March during cold and dark evenings.(旅行者可以在9月到3月的寒冷和黑暗的夜晚见证北极光)”可知，在Orkney可以在9月到3月见证北极光；根据Lapland, Finland部分中“Travelers can expect to see the Northern Lights from late August to April, about 200 times annually.(游客可以在8月下旬到4月期间看到北极光，每年大约200次)”可知，在Lapland可以在8月下旬到4月期间看到北极光；根据Yellowknife, Canada部分中“Yellowknife, more popular for being North America’s Aurora Capital, sits at the center of the Aurora Oval, with beautiful northern light views from mid-November to early April.( Yellowknife是北美的极光之都，位于极光椭圆形的中心，从11月中旬到4月初都能看到美丽的北极光)”可知，在Yellowknife从11月中旬到4月初都能看到美丽的北极光；对比四处最佳观光时间，对比四处最佳观光时间，Yellowknife可以观赏北极光的季节最短。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Orkney, Scotland部分中“The Kirkwall Hotel: Starts at $86 per room per night(柯克沃尔酒店：每间房每晚86美元起)”可知，在柯克沃尔旅馆租两间房住一晚的最低价格是86+86=172美元。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据Tromso, Norway部分中“Travelers can stay in Thon Hotel Tromso, amid-range hotel that offers viewing spots on the roof deck.(游客可以住在Thon酒店特罗姆瑟，中档酒店，在屋顶甲板上提供观景点)”以及Lapland, Finland部分中“One of the best bucket list experiences is watching the light show from Santa’s Hotel Aurora.(最好的遗愿清单之一是观看圣诞老人奥罗拉酒店的灯光秀)”可知，都可以在酒店里看极光。故选B。 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了41岁的女性Tracey Matayian努力成为第一位马赛女裁判的故事。她从小就热爱足球，不过在成长过程中因与男孩踢球而受到其他女孩的辱骂和父母的责骂。后来，因一次偶然的机会她开始担任足球比赛的裁判，对裁判工作产生了浓厚兴趣，并帮助组建了当地俱乐部的男孩和女孩足球队。虽然面临社区对她着装要求的批评，她坚持追求自己的热情，并最终逐渐被社区接受。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In an interview, Matayian said during her formative years, she couldn’t hide her passion for football and would join local boys every time she saw them play, which resulted in her being called names by other girls and occasionally getting scolded by her parents for keeping too much male company. (在一次采访中，Matayian说，在她成长的岁月里，她无法掩饰自己对足球的热爱，每次看当地男孩踢球，她都会加入他们，这导致她被其他女孩辱骂，偶尔还会因为和太多男性在一起而被父母责骂)”可知，当Matayian第一次踢足球时，她被其他女孩辱骂。故选B项。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Matayian added that after the game, she was eager to do more than just play and train the young children as she was also cultivating a lively interest in refereeing. (Matayian补充说，比赛结束后，她渴望做更多的事情，而不仅仅是玩耍和训练孩子们，因为她也培养了对裁判的浓厚兴趣)”可知，比赛结束后，Matayian对做裁判有了浓厚的兴趣。由此可知，在裁判她的第一场比赛之后，她很有动力继续做下去。故选A项。 6．主旨大意题。根据第四段中““The game occupies them as they get to spend time in the field, especially during the period they were home due to COVID-19. Football is a game of rules, and thus it ends up drilling discipline and character into young boys and girls,” said Matayian. She added that many of the youths were previously living an aimless life on account of laziness, but through football she has managed to occupy them. (“当他们花时间在球场上时，游戏让他们忙起来，特别是在他们因COVID-19而在家的那段时间。足球是一项有规则的游戏，因此它最终会给年轻的男孩和女孩们灌输纪律和性格。”她补充说，许多年轻人以前因为懒惰而过着漫无目的的生活，但通过足球，她设法让他们忙起来。)”可知，本段主要介绍了足球这个游戏是如何改变当地儿童的，让他们从懒惰、漫无目的变得忙碌起来。故选A项。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Matayian所说的话“This became a big issue for some people. They always complained that I was not respecting our culture by wearing shorts. But I have no option, since that’s the official dress code for the game. I often explained this to my beloved people, but it took a long time for it to be accepted by my community (这对一些人来说成了一个大问题。他们总是抱怨我穿短裤不尊重我们的文化。但我别无选择，因为这是比赛的官方着装要求。我经常向我心爱的人解释这一点，但我花了很长时间才被我的社区所接受)”可知，她在努力地让当地社区接受自己的着装。故选C项。 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会的座椅使用可回收塑料制成，不仅促进了可持续性，还提高了人们对废物回收的认识。巴黎奥运会对再生塑料座椅的使用展示了循环经济的潜力。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Made from locally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champions in their own right.(这些座椅由当地回收的塑料制成，本身就是可持续发展的冠军。)”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会的座椅特别之处在于它们由可回收塑料制成的，故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“The plastic used for the seats was collected from recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighborhood, and 80% of the 100 metric tons needed for the seats came from this area.(座椅所用的塑料是从塞纳-圣德尼附近的回收箱中收集的，座椅所需的100吨塑料中有80%来自该地区。)”可知，这些塑料主要来自当地的回收垃圾箱，故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据第三段内容“After the base materials are produced into plastic seats with different colors, the seats have gone through numerous tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs proved to be strong and durable, with producers reporting no problems in the production process. (基材生产成不同颜色的塑料座椅后，座椅经过多次测试，包括机械性能、防火性能、抗紫外线性能等。事实证明，回收的塑料椅子坚固耐用，生产商称在生产过程中没有出现任何问题。)”可知，这些测试主要显示了座椅的优点，故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The use of recycled plastic seats is part of Paris and France’s commitment to sustainability, with the goal of reducing downstream emissions (排放) by 50% compared to the 2012 and 2016 games. Additionally, the city is working to fight against environment worsening by making the Seine River swimmable for the first time in decades, in an effort to host the triathlon (铁人三项) there.(使用再生塑料座椅是巴黎和法国可持续发展承诺的一部分，其目标是与2012年和2016年奥运会相比，将下游排放量减少50%。此外，为了举办铁人三项比赛，巴黎几十年来首次将塞纳河改造成可游泳的河流，以此来应对日益恶化的环境。)”可知，使用可回收塑料座椅的目的是为了环境保护，实现可持续发展目标，故选D。 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek及其最新模型DeepSeek-R1在教育技术领域的创新应用，包括其在逻辑思维训练、语言学习、个性化教学计划制定等方面的功能，同时也探讨了AI在教育领域面临的挑战及未来发展方向。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike traditional AI models that depend on pre-programmed answers, DeepSeek-R1 uses reinforcement learning to drive human logical thinking.(与传统的依赖预先编程答案的AI模型不同，DeepSeek-R1使用强化学习来驱动人类的逻辑思维)”可知，DeepSeek-R1不同于传统AI模型的地方在于它采用强化学习来驱动人类的逻辑思维。故选D。 13．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Its ‘adaptive testing’ feature creates personalized quizzes that adjust difficulty according to individual progress.(它的‘adaptive测试’功能创建个性化的测验，根据个人的进度调整难度)”可知，“adaptive testing”能够根据个人的进度调整难度。由此可知，“adaptive”意为“可调节的”。故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking ahead, DeepSeek aims to combine virtual reality (VR) and its platform, enabling students to explore historical events or scientific concepts in engaging 3D environments.(展望未来，DeepSeek旨在将虚拟现实(VR)与其平台相结合，使学生能够在引人入胜的3D环境中探索历史事件或科学概念)”可知，DeepSeek的未来计划包括将VR技术与平台结合，以改善学生的互动学习体验。故选A。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1这一AI模型在教育领域的应用和优势，包括其在逻辑思维训练、语言学习、个性化教学计划制定等方面的功能，同时也探讨了AI在教育领域面临的挑战及未来发展方向。由此可知，本文的主要目的是讨论人工智能在改变教育中的作用。故选C。 16．E 17．B 18．G 19．C 20．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，有一帮好室友是最好不过的了，但是如果和宿舍里的同伴处不好，那就再糟糕不过了，怎么才能和室友处好关系呢？本文给出了一些和舍友相处的好建议。 16．由上一句“Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. (有室友可能是大学里最好的经历之一，也可能是最糟糕的经历之一)”和下一句“Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour. (遵循以下建议，避免那些让好室友关系恶化的常见错误)”可知，文章给出了一些和舍友相处的好建议，大学有室友的经历怎么样，关键在于和室友是否有良好的关系，承接上下文，E选项“这一切都是从你和室友的良好关系开始的。”切题。故选E项。 17．由上一句“I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. (我见过室友关系因为出事而分崩离析，两人非但没有交谈，反而开始背着室友抱怨)”可知，上文讲和室友关系不好，还互相在背后指责对方的话，承接上文，会导致B选项“这只会造成尴尬和不快。”的情况出现。故选B项。 18．由小标题“Don't expect to be best friends. (不要期望成为最好的朋友)”和上一句“Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. (不要给自己或室友施加压力，尤其是初次见面时)”可知，第一次见面时，作者建议把室友当成一个新朋友，而不是当成好朋友，避免给对方太多压力，把对方吓走，承接上文，G选项“记住，你是想交个新朋友，而不是吓跑你的室友。”切题。故选G项。 19．由小标题“Ask before you take. (拿之前先问问)”和上一句“If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. (如果你想维持一段感情，向你的室友展示，通过首先询问让他/她知道你尊重他/她的东西)”可知，作者建议一定要尊重对方，拿别人东西时一定要询问，承接上文，C选项“即使你们都同意分享一切，你还是应该问。”切题。故选C项。 20．由小标题“Clean up after yourself. (你自己收拾一下)”和下三句“Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy. (别偷懒了。或者，至少，不要把你的室友埋在你的衣服和垃圾里。我在大学里遇到的大多数人都很邋遢)”可知，作者建议和室友相处，要保持卫生干净整洁，承接上下文，D选项“你没有足够的时间来打扫你的房间，保持房间井然有序。”是对保持干净整洁的进一步说明。故选D项。 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者以前一直靠女儿开车送作者去任何地方，作者在60岁时决定不再依靠任何人。在退休后，作者决定在老年中心当志愿者，但是作者不会开车，于是给出租车服务打电话，但是作者打错电话了，电话那头的人决定开车送作者，自此两人成为了朋友。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：60岁时，我无法习惯指望别人。A. acting行动；B. looking看；C. counting数数；D. blaming责备。根据最后一段“I no longer depended on Sarah’s car”可知，作者60岁了，不想再依靠任何人了，count on意为“依靠”。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渴望独立。A. independence独立；B. responsibility责任；C. curiosity好奇；D. assistance帮助。根据上文“I couldn’t get used to ___1___ on anyone else”可知，作者渴望独立。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Sarah开车送我去当地的一个老年人中心，在那里我看到了一张传单，上面是出租车服务的广告。A. advertised打广告；B. encountered偶遇，邂逅；C. designed设计；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“a flyer, advertising the taxi service”可知，作者是看到了一张传单，空格处用encountered。故选B。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名护士，我花了很多时间照顾我的病人，我也照顾我的女儿。A. attended to照顾；B. turned to转向；C. objected to反对；D. complained to向……抱怨。根据上文“As a nurse”可知，作者是一名护士，因此是照顾女儿。故选A。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我退休时，我觉得我的生活毫无价值。A. recognizable可辨认的；B. priceless无价的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. worthless毫无价值的。根据下文“would help me find my value”可知，作者觉得自己退休后生活毫无价值。故选D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望在这个中心做志愿者能帮助我找到自己的价值。A. sponsor赞助者；B. instructor教练，导师；C. volunteer志愿者；D. leader领导。根据上文“a local senior citizen center”可知，作者是希望在中心做志愿者来找到自己的价值。故选C。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有车，我觉得这将是一个障碍。A. barrier障碍；B. chance机会；C. lesson课；D. mistake错误。根据上文“not having a car”可知，作者没有车，所以这是作者当志愿者的一个障碍。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我留了言。A. commanded命令；B. left留下；C. booked预定；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“But the call was received by an answering machine”可知，作者给答录机留言了。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉，因为我仍然有困难。A. lifted举起；B. relaxed使放松；C. stopped停止；D. sank下沉。根据上文“You have the wrong number. I’m not the head of the taxi service center”可知，对方说作者打错了电话，所以作者心一沉。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很抱歉打扰你了，”我说，试图道歉。A. congratulate祝贺；B. inquire询问；C. apologize道歉；D. entertain娱乐。根据上文“I’m sorry to have bothered you”可知，作者在道歉。故选C。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她肯定地说：“我能做到。”A. definitely肯定地；B. mysteriously神秘地；C. ridiculously可笑地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。根据上文“I was just trying to find a ride”可知，对方肯定地说自己能提供服务。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我犹豫了。A. continued继续；B. agreed同意；C. hesitated犹豫；D. exploded爆炸。根据下文“from strangers? But eventually, I persuaded myself to accept her kindness”可知，作者犹豫了，不知道自己是否应该接受陌生人的帮助。故选C。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能接受陌生人的帮助吗？A. orders命令；B. favors帮助；C. measures措施；D. invitations邀请。根据上文“I can do it”可知，作者是在犹豫是否应该接受陌生人的帮助。故选B。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我看见珍妮把车停在门口。A. drive away开走；B. step back退后；C. take off起飞；D. pull up停下来，停车。根据下文“Taking Jenny’s car”可知，珍妮把车开到了门口。故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐珍妮的车就像和一个老朋友一起开车，我们珍惜我们的相识。A. cherished珍惜；B. admired羡慕；C. overlooked忽视；D. dropped降低。根据上文“like driving with an old friend”可知，作者很珍惜和珍妮的相识。故选A。 36．greater 37．achievement 38．is 39．on 40．as 41．studies 42．regularly 43．a 44．to bring 45．make 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。有些人觉得工作中的责任给自己带来了压力，文章为此介绍了一些解决方法。 36．考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你觉得工作中的责任给你带来了压力，你应该退后一步，分清哪些更重要，哪些不重要。空处和less并列，作修饰importance的定语，应保持形式一致，因此用great的比较级形式。故填greater。 37．考查名词。句意：然后，先处理最重要的任务，这样你才会有真正的成就感。空处作of的宾语，应用名词achievement，意为“成就”，固定搭配a real sense of achievement意为“成就感”。故填achievement。 38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。空处作句子的谓语，结合“often”可知，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，动名词Leaving the less important things until tomorrow作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。 39．考查介词。句意：我们大多数人在早上比晚上更专注于我们的任务。根据“Most of us are more focused”和“our tasks”可推知，此处用固定短语be focused on，意为“专注于”。故填on。 40．考查固定句型。句意：所以，早点开始，在午餐前尽可能提高效率。根据“as productive”和“possible”可推知，此处用固定句型“as+形容词/副词原级+as possible”，意为“尽可能地……”。故填as。 41．考查名词复数。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我们定期休息一会儿，我们的工作效率会更高。空处作句子的主语，结合谓语“show”可知，可数名词study应用复数形式。故填studies。 42．考查副词。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我们定期休息一会儿，我们的工作效率会更高。空处修饰动词短语take short breaks，用regular的副词形式regularly，意为“定期地”。故填regularly。 43．考查冠词。句意：让你的身体和大脑休息一下，出去走走，锻炼一下，或者做一些你喜欢的事情。根据“for”和“while”可知，此处用固定短语for a while，意为“一段时间，一会儿”。故填a。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在办公室之外找到了自己喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家了。根据“you’ll be less likely”可知，此处用固定句型be likely to do sth.，意为“可能做某事”，bring应用不定式的形式。故填to bring。 45．考查祈使句。句意：它可以是任何事情——园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动——但无论它是什么，确保它是一种日常压力的缓解，而不是另一件需要担心的事情。此处是提出建议，用肯定的祈使句，应用make的原形。故填make。 46．Celebrating Mother’s Day Creatively As is known to us all, showing respect for mother is a tradition for us Chinese. Mothers’ Day falls on the second Sunday in May on which we’ll send best wishes and express our gratitude to our dear mothers for their hard work. When it comes to the gifts, some children give thank-you cards to their mothers, some would like to send them beautiful flowers, and others even prepare performances or give them handmade gifts. As far as I’m concerned, it is Mothers’ Day that gives us an chance to show our respect and love for our mothers, which is contributing to improving the relationship between mothers and children. It is a good idea to cook a meal for our mothers on that day. We can learn how to cook a delicious meal through reading a cook book or watching the videos from APP. In this way, we are sure to make Mother’s Day unforgettable. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“Celebrating Mother’s Day Creatively”为题，写一篇短文参加征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感谢：gratitude→appreciation 机会：chance→opportunity 就我而言：as far as I’m concerned→from my point of view 一定做某事：be sure to do sth.→be bound to do sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is a good idea to cook a meal for our mothers on that day. 拓展句：It is a good idea to cook a meal for our mothers on that day, because she always cooks for the whole family. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known to us all, showing respect for mother is a tradition for us Chinese.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] As far as I’m concerned, it is Mothers’ Day that gives us an chance to show our respect and love for our mothers, which is contributing to improving the relationship between mothers and children.（运用了强调句，which引导非限制性定语从句） 47．I was completely knocked out by the news. What should I do? Having prepared for such a long time, I didn’t think of that coming up. Feeling at a loss, I was brainstorming as hard as I could to think of a solution, when a gentle touch on my back brought me back to reality. It was my mum, who looked at me with care and concern. “You have prepared for it enough. You can do it by yourself.” She said after my stumbled explanation. I looked back at her eyes, and a sense of confidence and warmness swelled up in my heart. Yes, I could do it myself. Finally came the big moment. Looking around the audience, I stepped onto the stage, with butterflies in my stomach. My voice trembled at first, but with the melodies flew around, the nervousness was gone with the wind. Emotions filled in my song, I performed as naturally as I spoke every day. I saw my mum, who was looking at me with reassurance and care. It turned out to be a good performance, which helped me conquer my fears and turned me into a new person. 【导语】本文是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了作者自小性格内向，不爱交际。偶然一次机会，学校组织学生参加才艺表演，同学Emma盛情邀请作者一同参加，这使得作者备受鼓舞。然而在演出前夕，Emma却因急性胃疼不能上台，面对紧急情况，作者只能自己独立完成表演。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“我被这个消息所震惊了。”可知，作者在收到Emma不能参演的消息时一时手足无措，再根据第四段妈妈的表现可知，此时妈妈一定会及时出现，安慰作者并给作者勇气，让作者能独立完成表演。 ②根据第二段首句“重大时刻终于到来了。”可知，作者坚持独立上台表演了。可想而知作者刚登上舞台还是会紧张，但是作者天生有副好嗓子，随着表演深入，这种紧张感会消失，并且精彩的完成表演。 2. 续写线索：手足无措——妈妈安慰并打气——决定独立上台——克服紧张，表演完成——升华 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 表演：perform/make a performance/show one’s talents ② 做准备：prepare for/make preparations for ③ 参加：participate in/join in/take part in/be involved in ④ 笑：grin/smile/laugh/giggle/chuckle 情绪类 ① 害羞内向的：shy/reserved/introverted ② 好奇的：curious/be full of curiosity ③ 开心的：delighted/overjoyed/content ④ 担忧的：concerned/worried/butterflies in one’s stomach 【点睛】[高分句型1] Having prepared for such a long time, I didn’t think of that coming up.（运用了现在分词作时间状语） [高分句型2] Emotions filled in my song, I performed as naturally as I spoke every day.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型3] I saw my mum, who was looking at me with reassurance and care.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$