精品解析：2025年江苏省宿迁市宿豫区中考一模英语试题

2024-2025学年度初三一模试卷 英 语 答题注意事项 1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 第一卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题 1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 1. Where does the man come from? A. B. C. 2. What does the sign mean? A. B. C. 3. Which is David's favourite drink? A. B. C. 4. How will the speakers go to the supermarket? A. B. C. 5. Where does the dialogue happen? A. On the No. 15 bus. B. On the No. 10 bus. C. At the bus stop. 6. What does the man think of the concert? A. He thinks it's great. B. He wants to hear a better one. C. He doesn't like it. 7. What are the speakers doing? A. They are climbing a mountain. B. They are celebrating the man's birthday. C. They are celebrating the woman's birthday. 8. How much should the man pay? A. 52 yuan. B. 53 yuan. C. 76 yuan. 9. How often does Tom play basketball? A. Every day. B. Never. C. Twice a week. 10. What programme will the woman see? A. Science and Health. B. English Learning for Children. C. Star Sports: Women's Football Match. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why does the woman call the man? A. To book tickets. B. To check the date. C. To invite him to a show. 12. When will the woman go to see the show? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Information about a 13 concert Name of band Backstreet Boys Telephone number 14 Price of the tickets 500 yuan for an adult and 300 yuan for a kid Rules Don't 15 or take your pet into the hall. 13. A. country music B. folk music C. pop 14. A. 6567-8681 B. 6264-0309 C. 6879-0818, 15. A. talk B. smoke C. shout 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why did Tommy's parents take him to a catholic (教会的) school? A. Because he did very badly in Maths. B. Because he made many mistakes. C. Because he wanted to study in a new school. 17. What surprised Tommy's mother after the first day? A. Tommy did even worse than before. B. Tommy worked hard but said little. C. Tommy ate much at dinner. 18. What did Tommy get in Maths finally? A. An “A”. B. A “B” C. A“C” 19. How did Tommy's mother feel when she knew his maths grade at the end of the term? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 20. Why did Tommy begin to learn hard? A. Because he thought he should listen to his parents. B. Because he liked the teachers there. C. Because he was afraid when he saw that man hung on the cross (十字架) . 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Jack is not ________ to take the train by himself, so I will go with him. A. enough old B. old enough C. young enough D. enough young 2. ________ fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. —________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A. Speeches B. Decisions C. Promises D. Suggestions 4. A kind word costs ________, but it can warm someone’s heart. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5 —Which hobby do you think ____the least time? A. takes up B. puts up C. gives up D. makes up 6. As middle school students, we should do everything we can ________ the environment. A. to protect B. protecting C. protect D. protected 7. Doctors tried their best to help their patients to get out of the trouble ________ it’s difficult. A. though B. or C. unless D. so 8. —What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I want to go out. But I don’t know ________. A. where should I go B. how the weather will be C. which bus should I take D. that the museum is worth a visit 9. —We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant D. will be planted 10. —I guess you want to go fishing. —________. That’s exactly what I was thinking. A. You read my mind B. You are welcome C. You never know D. It’s up to you 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Ricky was in school, he was shy and did not have friends. His classmates hardly spoke to him, nor helped him with anything. He thought, “It’s OK. I don’t ___11___ a thing like that anyway. ” Leaving school, Ricky worked ___12___ a deliveryman (送货员) . The job suited him because he was often alone on the road and did not have to ___13___ with others. One day, he met Vijay, another deliveryman. Vijay was not feeling well. He asked whether Ricky could do some deliveries for him, ___14___ he could go to the doctor. Without thinking much, Ricky took the job. Vijay was very ___15___ . “You’re a kind-hearted person! ” he said. Ricky was glad to ___16___ and even better, he made a new friend. Vijay was a volunteer at the charity of looking after the elderly people. Ricky soon joined the ___17___ . He visited the old people regularly (定期地) , helping with the housework and taking part in activities with them. ___18___ he found it not so hard to talk to people and he became more confident. As there were more elderly people to ___19___ , Ricky was asked to present information about the charity to invite ___20___ volunteers. He agreed but soon regretted it. He had a ___21___ of speaking in front of a crowd. “I’m so nervous. I can’t do it, ” he said to Vijay. Vijay gave him a ___22___ . “You’ll be fine. Don’t worry about yourself but think of the elderly people who need help. We are doing this to serve ___23___ better. ” The fog in Ricky’s mind lifted. He stopped worrying about ___24___ others would look at him. Instead, he tried to make his presentation clear and ___25___ . The hard task turned out to be a pleasure. And the presentation went well, just as Vijay promised. 11. A. own B. need C. hear D. know 12. A. on B. for C. as D. with 13. A. fight B. study C. perform D. communicate 14. A. so B. but C. until D. before 15. A. relaxed B. excited C. touched D. interested 16. A. help B. guess C. decide D. protect 17. A. class B. team C. survey D. company 18. A. Slowly B. Quietly C. Naturally D. Generally 19. A. look up B. wake up C. care for D. search for 20. A. young B. creative C. new D. important 21. A. dream B. fear C. chance D. courage 22. A. gift B. smile C. lesson D. surprise 23. A. us B. you C. him D. them 24 A. how B. why C. when D. where 25. A. famous B. similar C. peaceful D. meaningful 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【A】 Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 2998876! Lessons Lessons Monday ~ Friday 5: 30 p. m. ~ 6: 30 p. m. Cooking lessons for new learners Monday ~ Friday 5: 30 p. m. ~ 6: 30 p. m. Cooking lessons for new learners Monday, Thursday 7: 30 p. m. ~ 9: 30 p. m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday ~ Sunday 5: 00 p. m. ~ 7: 00 p. m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6: 00 p. m. ~ 7: 00 p. m. Chess lessons We have 13 excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7: 00 p. m: ~ 9: 30 p. m. Concert time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country. 26. Linda is free after 7: 20 p. m. , so she can take ________. A. cooking lessons B. dance lessons C. chess lessons D. swimming lessons 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. There are thirty chess teachers in the club. B. The badminton court is only open on weekends. C. You can have dance lessons three times a week. D. You can enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country at the concert time. 28. Where can you most probably see this material? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. 【B】 The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term “pingfeng” means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power (贵族和权力). The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. 29. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Protecting people from wind. B. Dividing a room. C. Making a room beautiful. D. Hiding a person. 30. Which design is a symbol of nobility and power? A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The water. D. The flowers. 31. How does the writer show more about Pingfeng in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By explaining the result. D. By comparing differences. 32. What’s the main idea of this passage? The writer wants to tell us ________. A. the practical use of the pingfeng B. a beautiful story of the pingfeng C. the use of pingfeng in modern homes D. the hidden beauty of the pingfeng 【C】 Environmentalists are getting more worried about the influence of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is lots of clothes at low costs. They are put in shops and online quickly. Companies make billions of clothes every year. This is expected to grow by 60% by 2030. The fast fashion business is having a negative influence on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in the rubbish and are not recycled. Another influence on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make clothes. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the reason for clothing waste. Today people order cheap clothes on the Internet. They can send clothes back if they don’t like them. Some people buy clothes but never wear them. A German media (媒体) company wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing end up in the rubbish. Less than 1% of this is recycled.” It seems that the fashion industry is causing a throw away society. In fact, people can take steps to make the clothes last longer or not end up in the rubbish. First, wash clothes only as necessary. Second, repair some broken parts instead of throwing away the clothes. Third, give away what you no longer wear or exchange your clothes with your friends. By following these steps, people can reduce the clothing waste. Every small step can have a positive influence on the environment, 33. What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. great B. bad C. strange D. small 34. How many tons of clothes are recycled in Europe every year? A. Four million. B. Less than one million. C. About forty thousand. D. More than two million. 35. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The ways to exchange clothes. B. The ways to deal with rubbish. C. The ways to repair clothes. D. The ways to keep our clothes longer. 36. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. People Worry about Fast Fashion. B. Fast Fashion Changes People’s Life. C. Fast Fashion Help Save Money. D. Fast Fashion Is Harmful to the Environment. 【D】 Every boy wants to find treasure. Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea. “Where can we look for treasure? ” asked Huck. “It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted (闹鬼的) houses.” So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place, which made the boys feel very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped. “What is it? ” whispered Huck, going white with fear. “Keep quiet! There’s someone downstairs. ” The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe. He said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?” “Let’s keep $30 each and leave the bag here. ” The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs. Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something. “What is it? ” asked the other man. “It’s a box, ” said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The other man found the boys’ tools, and they soon pulled out the box. “There’s thousands of dollars in there, ” said Indian Joe. “The Murrell Gang used this area one summer, ” said his partner. “They must have hidden their money here. ” “What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury (埋) it again?” “No, someone might find it, ” said Indian Joe. “Let’s bury it in the number two den (洞穴). ” Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the sombrero” when he came to town and find out where the number two den was. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 37. Who does the underlined word “He” refer to? A. Tom. B. Huck. C. Indian Joe D. The dirty man. 38. Where was the bag of money probably from? A. The two men robbed others of it. B. Some villages hid it there. C. The owner of the house left it there. D. Tom and Huck buried it there. 39. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. The two boys threw their tools in a corner. b. The dirty man lifted out a bag full of money. c. Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day. d. Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins. e. The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house. A. c-e-a-b-d B. c-e-a-d-b C. c-a-b-d-e D. c-d-b-e-a 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The real treasure was $650 in the bag. B. The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe. C. Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber. D. Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams especially if you’re under pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed, and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits. ___41___ Here are some things you can do. Open up to others. Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. ___42___ Keeping it all to yourself will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Learn to get help. Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. ___43___ Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things. so they can give you some helpful advice. ___44___ One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write lots of things you like about yourself and the things other people value about you, too. Do breathing exercise. Deep breath can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. ___45___ If you follow the things above, I’m sure you will never be worried about exams. A. Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries. B. Your teachers are a good choice. C. You don’t have to go through all the worries alone. D. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. E. Unluckily, we can’t get lots of help from our teachers. F. This can be a useful way to help you relaxed and less stressed. G. Take pride in yourself. 第二卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8题，每题1分，满分8分） 46. Something must be done to prevent ________ (地下的) water from being polluted. 47. We are pleased with the good ________ (服务) in the new restaurant near my home. 48. Today is my mother’s ________ (四十) birthday. 49. This pair of shoes is too expensive. Would you please show me _________ (另一) pair? 50. I want to take a c_________ in DIY and learn something about it. 51. The temperature will d_________ to 3°C tomorrow. You’d better wear more clothes. 52. Please open the window and let some _________ (very clean or cool) air in. 53. People will be _________ (be punished by paying money) if they ride e-bikes without wearing helmets (头盔). 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On April 26, 2022, the Italian traveller Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then the 72-year-old planned to go to China ____54____ foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, ____55____ she wasn’t afraid. The traveller carried only a backpack. On August 29, 2024, she ____56____ (final) set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired (鼓舞) by Marco Polo. The Italian ____57____ (explore) travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago. For her, the journey was ____58____ (much) than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By ____59____ (share) her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began over 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told ____60____ (she) a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). Cammarota ____61____ (plan) to spend two years in China. She will visit the important places along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She also wants to visit Suzhou. The city was ____62____ (describe) as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota says she’s ____63____ cultural ambassador (大使) like Marco Polo today. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send messages to women of my age: It’s never too late to go after your dreams.” 七、阅读表达（共4题；84、85小题各1分，86小题2分；87小题3分，满分7分） AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen opened in Shanghai. The AI Canteen can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system can offer advice. The canteen’s robotic (机械的) arms cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like noodles. What’s more, the robotic arms can pack dishes for dine-in or takeaway. At the self-service area, diners simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards and QR codes. The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty good. The meat dishes cost 8 yuan while the vegetable dishes cost only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart canteen? 64. Who can offer advice on what to eat at the canteen? ___________________________________ 65. How is the price of the meal? ___________________________________ 66. What can robotic arms do? ___________________________________ 67. What do you think of this AI canteen? ___________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 68. 青少年的健康问题越来越受到重视，你校英语校刊举办以“Healthy Life”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文参加活动。 注意： (1) 短文必须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数80-100；首句已给出，仅供选用，不计入总次数。 Health is very important to everyone.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度初三一模试卷 英 语 答题注意事项 1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 第一卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题 1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 1. Where does the man come from? A. B. C. 2. What does the sign mean? A. B. C. 3. Which is David's favourite drink? A. B. C. 4. How will the speakers go to the supermarket? A. B. C. 5. Where does the dialogue happen? A. On the No. 15 bus. B. On the No. 10 bus. C. At the bus stop. 6. What does the man think of the concert? A He thinks it's great. B. He wants to hear a better one. C. He doesn't like it. 7. What are the speakers doing? A. They are climbing a mountain. B. They are celebrating the man's birthday. C. They are celebrating the woman's birthday. 8. How much should the man pay? A. 52 yuan. B. 53 yuan. C. 76 yuan. 9. How often does Tom play basketball? A. Every day. B. Never. C. Twice a week. 10. What programme will the woman see? A Science and Health. B. English Learning for Children. C. Star Sports: Women's Football Match. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why does the woman call the man? A. To book tickets. B. To check the date. C. To invite him to a show. 12. When will the woman go to see the show? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Information about a 13 concert Name of band Backstreet Boys Telephone number 14 Price of the tickets 500 yuan for an adult and 300 yuan for a kid Rules Don't 15 or take your pet into the hall. 13. A. country music B. folk music C. pop 14. A. 6567-8681 B. 6264-0309 C. 6879-0818, 15. A. talk B. smoke C. shout 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why did Tommy's parents take him to a catholic (教会的) school? A. Because he did very badly in Maths. B. Because he made many mistakes. C. Because he wanted to study in a new school. 17. What surprised Tommy's mother after the first day? A. Tommy did even worse than before. B. Tommy worked hard but said little. C. Tommy ate much at dinner. 18. What did Tommy get in Maths finally? A. An “A”. B. A “B” C. A“C” 19. How did Tommy's mother feel when she knew his maths grade at the end of the term? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 20. Why did Tommy begin to learn hard? A. Because he thought he should listen to his parents. B. Because he liked the teachers there. C. Because he was afraid when he saw that man hung on the cross (十字架) . 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Jack is not ________ to take the train by himself, so I will go with him. A. enough old B. old enough C. young enough D. enough young 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克自己坐火车年纪还不够大，所以我和他一起去。 考查单词enough的用法。enough作副词时意思是“足够地”，可修饰形容词并放在其后。old enough“年纪足够大”，young enough“足够年轻”，此处表示“自己坐火车年纪还不够大”。故选B。 2. ________ fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么热的天吃一碗冰淇淋是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词为“fun”，故此处是what引导的感叹句，结构为What + (a/an) +形容词+名词 +主谓！/What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓！/What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！根据“fun”可知，它是一个不可数名词，表示“乐趣”或“有趣的事”，由于fun 是不可数名词，不能使用a/an来修饰。故选A。 3. —________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A. Speeches B. Decisions C. Promises D. Suggestions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。 考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Promises承诺；Suggestions建议。根据“... are easily made, but not easily kept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。 4. A kind word costs ________, but it can warm someone’s heart. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一句友善的话不用花钱，但它却能温暖一个人的心。 考查复合不定代词的辨析。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything所有事物。根据“but it can warm someone’s heart”可知此处表示转折，空处应为nothing，cost nothing表示友善的话本身并不花钱。 故选C。 5. —Which hobby do you think ____the least time? A. takes up B. puts up C. gives up D. makes up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为哪个爱好占用的时间最少？A. takes up 占用； B. puts up 张贴； C. gives up放弃； D. makes up组成；根据句意故选A 6. As middle school students, we should do everything we can ________ the environment. A. to protect B. protecting C. protect D. protected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。 考查非谓语动词。根据“we should do everything we can...”可知，尽一切努力是为了保护环境，用不定式表目的。故选A。 7. Doctors tried their best to help their patients to get out of the trouble ________ it’s difficult. A. though B. or C. unless D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管困难重重，医生们还是尽力帮助病人摆脱困境。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；or或者；unless除非；so因此。根据“Doctors tried their best to help their patients to get out of the trouble …it’s difficult.”可知，此处为让步关系，使用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 8. —What’s your plan for tomorrow? —I want to go out. But I don’t know ________. A. where should I go B. how the weather will be C. which bus should I take D. that the museum is worth a visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天有什么计划？——我想出去。但我不知道天气会怎样。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项A和选项C；根据“What’s your plan for tomorrow”可知，从句时态应该为将来时，结合“I don’t know”可知，D选项不符合语境。故选B。 9. —We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant D. will be planted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。如果种更多的树，我们将有一个更绿色的世界。 考查被动语态。分析语境可知，主语和动词plant之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。 10. —I guess you want to go fishing. —________. That’s exactly what I was thinking. A. You read my mind B. You are welcome C. You never know D. It’s up to you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我猜你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。这正是我的想法。 考查情景交际。You read my mind你读懂了我的心思；You are welcome不客气；You never know你永远不会知道；It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“I guess you want to go fishing.”及“That’s exactly what I was thinking.”可知，“我”想去钓鱼，对方猜中了我的想法，故You read my mind符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Ricky was in school, he was shy and did not have friends. His classmates hardly spoke to him, nor helped him with anything. He thought, “It’s OK. I don’t ___11___ a thing like that anyway. ” Leaving school, Ricky worked ___12___ a deliveryman (送货员) . The job suited him because he was often alone on the road and did not have to ___13___ with others. One day, he met Vijay, another deliveryman. Vijay was not feeling well. He asked whether Ricky could do some deliveries for him, ___14___ he could go to the doctor. Without thinking much, Ricky took the job. Vijay was very ___15___ . “You’re a kind-hearted person! ” he said. Ricky was glad to ___16___ and even better, he made a new friend. Vijay was a volunteer at the charity of looking after the elderly people. Ricky soon joined the ___17___ . He visited the old people regularly (定期地) , helping with the housework and taking part in activities with them. ___18___ he found it not so hard to talk to people and he became more confident. As there were more elderly people to ___19___ , Ricky was asked to present information about the charity to invite ___20___ volunteers. He agreed but soon regretted it. He had a ___21___ of speaking in front of a crowd. “I’m so nervous. I can’t do it, ” he said to Vijay. Vijay gave him a ___22___ . “You’ll be fine. Don’t worry about yourself but think of the elderly people who need help. We are doing this to serve ___23___ better. ” The fog in Ricky’s mind lifted. He stopped worrying about ___24___ others would look at him. Instead, he tried to make his presentation clear and ___25___ . The hard task turned out to be a pleasure. And the presentation went well, just as Vijay promised. 11 A. own B. need C. hear D. know 12. A. on B. for C. as D. with 13. A. fight B. study C. perform D. communicate 14. A. so B. but C. until D. before 15. A. relaxed B. excited C. touched D. interested 16. A. help B. guess C. decide D. protect 17. A. class B. team C. survey D. company 18. A. Slowly B. Quietly C. Naturally D. Generally 19. A. look up B. wake up C. care for D. search for 20. A. young B. creative C. new D. important 21. A. dream B. fear C. chance D. courage 22. A. gift B. smile C. lesson D. surprise 23. A. us B. you C. him D. them 24. A. how B. why C. when D. where 25. A. famous B. similar C. peaceful D. meaningful 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Ricky完成蜕变的故事。害羞孤僻的Ricky因帮助同事Vijay，意外收获友情并加入慈善团队。当Ricky被要求公开演讲时，他因害怕退缩，最终在Vijay的鼓励下，实现从 “自我封闭” 到 “服务他人” 的完美蜕变。 【11题详解】 句意：没关系。反正我也不需要那样的东西。 own拥有； need需要； hear听见； know知道。根据“I don’t...a thing...”和上文可知，指的是不需要朋友来帮忙。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：毕业后，Ricky当了一名送货员。 on在……之上；for为了……；as作为；with和。根据“Ricky worked...a deliveryman”可知，work as表示“从事……职业”，此处指成为送货员。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这份工作很适合他，因为他经常独自在路上，不必和其他人交流。 fight战斗；study学习；perform表演；communicate交流。根据“he was often alone”可知，经常独自一人，指的是没必要和他人交流。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他问Ricky是否能帮他送些货，这样他就可以去看医生了。 so以便，这样；but但是；until直到……为止；before在……之前。根据“He asked whether Ricky could do some deliveries for him, ...he could go to the doctor.”可知，Vijay让Ricky帮忙送货，是为了自己去医院，因此连词so“以便”，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：Vijay非常感动。 relaxed感到放松的；excited感到兴奋的；touched感动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Ricky took the job”可知，Ricky帮助了Vijay，所以Vijay非常感动。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：Ricky很高兴能帮忙，更棒的是，他还结交了一位新朋友。 help帮助；guess猜；decide决定；protect保护。根据“Ricky was glad to...”可知，指的是很高兴能帮助他人。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Ricky很快就加入了这个团队。 class班级；team团队；survey调查；company公司。根据“Vijay was a volunteer at the charity”可知，Ricky参加了这个慈善团队。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：慢慢地，他发现和人交谈并没有那么难，而且他也变得更加自信了。 Slowly慢慢地；Quietly安静地；Naturally自然地；Generally一般地。根据“He visited the old people regularly (定期地) , helping with the housework and taking part in activities with them”可知，通过长期与老人互动，Ricky慢慢地变得自信。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：因为有更多的老年人需要照料，Ricky被要求介绍有关该慈善机构的信息，以招募新的志愿者。 look up查找；wake up醒来；care for照顾；search for寻找。根据“more elderly people to...”可知，指的是老人需要照顾。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：因为有更多的老年人需要照料，Ricky被要求介绍有关该慈善机构的信息，以招募新的志愿者。 young年轻的；creative创造性的；new新的；important重要的。根据“As there were more elderly people”可知，因为有更多的老人需要照顾，所以需要新志愿者。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他害怕在众人面前讲话。 dream梦想；fear害怕，恐惧； chance机会；courage勇气。根据“He agreed but soon regretted it.”和前文可知，后悔是因为害怕当众讲话，have a fear of doing sth.“害怕做某事”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Vijay给了他一个微笑。 gift礼物；smile微笑；lesson课程；surprise惊讶。根据“You’ll be fine”可知，Vijay是在安慰Ricky，因此给了他一个微笑。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们做这件事是为了更好地服务他们。 us我们；you你们；him他；them他们。根据“We are doing this to serve...better.”可知，服务对象指的是老人，用“them”指代。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：Ricky心中的迷雾消散了。他不再担心别人会怎么看他。 how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“He stopped worrying about...others would look at him.”可知，指的是不在意别人怎样看他。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：相反，他努力让自己的发言清晰且有意义。 famous著名的；similar相似的；peaceful和平的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Instead, he tried to make his presentation clear and ... .”可知，指的是演讲需清晰且有意义。故选D。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【A】 Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 2998876! Lessons Lessons Monday ~ Friday 5: 30 p. m. ~ 6: 30 p. m. Cooking lessons for new learners Monday ~ Friday 5: 30 p. m. ~ 6: 30 p. m. Cooking lessons for new learners Monday, Thursday 7: 30 p. m. ~ 9: 30 p. m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday ~ Sunday 5: 00 p. m. ~ 7: 00 p. m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6: 00 p. m. ~ 7: 00 p. m. Chess lessons We have 13 excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7: 00 p. m: ~ 9: 30 p. m. Concert time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country. 26. Linda is free after 7: 20 p. m. , so she can take ________. A. cooking lessons B. dance lessons C. chess lessons D. swimming lessons 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. There are thirty chess teachers in the club. B. The badminton court is only open on weekends. C. You can have dance lessons three times a week. D. You can enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country at the concert time. 28. Where can you most probably see this material? A. In a newspaper. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sunshine Club的活动安排，包括烹饪课、舞蹈课、国际象棋课以及游泳池开放时间等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据所给信息可知，舞蹈课的时间是周一、周四晚上7:30到9:30，Linda晚上7:20之后有空，符合舞蹈课时间，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The last Saturday of every month 7: 00 p. m: ~ 9: 30 p. m. Concert time—Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the country.”可知，在音乐会时间可以欣赏到来自全国各地的美妙歌曲。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。这篇材料是关于Sunshine Club的课程和活动介绍，目的是吸引人们参加，这类信息通常会出现在报纸的广告或活动板块中。故选A。 【B】 The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term “pingfeng” means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power (贵族和权力). The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. 29. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Protecting people from wind. B. Dividing a room. C. Making a room beautiful. D. Hiding a person. 30. Which design is a symbol of nobility and power? A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The water. D. The flowers. 31. How does the writer show more about Pingfeng in Paragraph 3? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By explaining the result. D. By comparing differences. 32. What’s the main idea of this passage? The writer wants to tell us ________. A the practical use of the pingfeng B. a beautiful story of the pingfeng C. the use of pingfeng in modern homes D. the hidden beauty of the pingfeng 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了屏风在古代和现代的用途以及屏风上的图案的象征意义。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term ‘pingfeng’ means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知，屏风最早的用途是挡风。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power (贵族和权力)”可知，屏风上的龙象征着光明，它也代表高贵和权力。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story.”可知，这段讲了屏风背后的一个有趣的故事，是通过讲故事的方式来介绍更多关于屏风的信息。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture.”及全文可知，本文介绍了屏风的相关信息，以及屏风的美，选项D符合文章主题。故选D。 【C】 Environmentalists are getting more worried about the influence of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is lots of clothes at low costs. They are put in shops and online quickly. Companies make billions of clothes every year. This is expected to grow by 60% by 2030. The fast fashion business is having a negative influence on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in the rubbish and are not recycled. Another influence on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make clothes. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the reason for clothing waste. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet. They can send clothes back if they don’t like them. Some people buy clothes but never wear them. A German media (媒体) company wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing end up in the rubbish. Less than 1% of this is recycled.” It seems that the fashion industry is causing a throw away society. In fact, people can take steps to make the clothes last longer or not end up in the rubbish. First, wash clothes only as necessary. Second, repair some broken parts instead of throwing away the clothes. Third, give away what you no longer wear or exchange your clothes with your friends. By following these steps, people can reduce the clothing waste. Every small step can have a positive influence on the environment, 33. What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. great B. bad C. strange D. small 34. How many tons of clothes are recycled in Europe every year? A. Four million. B. Less than one million. C. About forty thousand. D. More than two million. 35. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The ways to exchange clothes. B. The ways to deal with rubbish. C. The ways to repair clothes. D. The ways to keep our clothes longer. 36. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. People Worry about Fast Fashion. B. Fast Fashion Changes People’s Life. C. Fast Fashion Help Save Money. D. Fast Fashion Is Harmful to the Environment. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快时尚行业对环境产生的负面影响。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many of the clothes end up in the rubbish and are not recycled.”可知，许多衣服最终都变成了垃圾，没有被回收，是对环境产生了负面影响，故推出划线部分negative意为“不好的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing end up in the rubbish. Less than 1% of this is recycled.”可知，在欧洲，每年有400万吨衣服被扔进垃圾桶，其中只有不到1%被回收，即不到4万的衣服被回收。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In fact, people can take steps to make the clothes last longer or not end up in the rubbish.”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了让衣服使用更久的办法。故选D。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The fast fashion business is having a negative influence on the environment.”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了快时尚行业对环境的负面影响，故“快时尚对环境有害”符合本文标题。故选D。 【D】 Every boy wants to find treasure. Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea. “Where can we look for treasure? ” asked Huck. “It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted (闹鬼的) houses.” So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place, which made the boys feel very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped. “What is it? ” whispered Huck, going white with fear. “Keep quiet! There’s someone downstairs. ” The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe. He said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?” “Let’s keep $30 each and leave the bag here. ” The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs. Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something. “What is it? ” asked the other man. “It’s a box, ” said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The other man found the boys’ tools, and they soon pulled out the box. “There’s thousands of dollars in there, ” said Indian Joe. “The Murrell Gang used this area one summer, ” said his partner. “They must have hidden their money here. ” “What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury (埋) it again?” “No, someone might find it, ” said Indian Joe. “Let’s bury it in the number two den (洞穴). ” Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the sombrero” when he came to town and find out where the number two den was. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 37. Who does the underlined word “He” refer to? A. Tom. B. Huck. C. Indian Joe D. The dirty man. 38. Where was the bag of money probably from? A. The two men robbed others of it. B. Some villages hid it there. C. The owner of the house left it there. D. Tom and Huck buried it there. 39. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. The two boys threw their tools in a corner. b. The dirty man lifted out a bag full of money. c. Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day. d. Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins. e. The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house. A. c-e-a-b-d B. c-e-a-d-b C. c-a-b-d-e D. c-d-b-e-a 40. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The real treasure was $650 in the bag. B. The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe. C. Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber. D. Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《汤姆・索亚历险记》，介绍了Tom和Huck在闹鬼屋找宝藏的经过。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe. He said...”可知，当Tom和Huck听到西班牙人说话时，他们发现这就是Indian Joe，故“He”指代Indian Joe。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the $650 from the robbery”可知，这笔钱是两人抢劫所得。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill”可知，汤姆和哈克寻宝；根据“Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs,”可知，他们扔掉工具；根据“Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins.”可知，脏男人拿出钱袋；根据“ ‘It’s a box, ’ said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins.”可知， Indian Joe发现一箱子金币；根据“The Murrell Gang used this area one summer”可知，Murrell Gang在此处藏钱，所以顺序是 c-a-b-d-e。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They decided to watch out for the ‘man in the sombrero’ when he came to town and find out where the number two den was.”可知，他们决定在那个 “戴着宽边帽的男人” 进城时留意他的动向，并弄清楚二号巢穴的位置，即Tom和Huck会继续留意宝藏。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams, especially if you’re under pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed, and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits. ___41___ Here are some things you can do. Open up to others. Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. ___42___ Keeping it all to yourself will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Learn to get help. Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. ___43___ Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things. so they can give you some helpful advice. ___44___ One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write lots of things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Do breathing exercise. Deep breath can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. ___45___ If you follow the things above, I’m sure you will never be worried about exams. A. Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries. B. Your teachers are a good choice. C. You don’t have to go through all the worries alone. D. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. E. Unluckily, we can’t get lots of help from our teachers. F. This can be a useful way to help you relaxed and less stressed. G. Take pride in yourself. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三种应对考试压力的办法。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed, and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits.”可知，此处介绍了考试压力带来的不良影响，D选项“如果你有这些感觉或担心考试压力，你并不孤单。”符合，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“ Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time. ...”遇到困难要让信任的朋友或者家人知道，可知此处指不要独自面对考试压力，C选项“你不必独自承受所有的烦恼。”符合，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“You are allowed to ask for help.”及下文“Tell your teachers about your worries.”可知，此处引出“向老师求助”，B选项“你的老师是一个不错的选择。”符合。故选B。 【44题详解】 此处是小标题，祈使句，动词原形开头；根据“One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself.”可知，此处与“为自己感到骄傲”有关，G选项“为自己感到骄傲。”符合。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth.”可知，此空与“呼吸练习”有关，F选项“这是一种帮助你放松和减轻压力的有效方法。”符合，故选F。 第二卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8题，每题1分，满分8分） 46. Something must be done to prevent ________ (地下的) water from being polluted. 【答案】underground 【解析】 【详解】句意：必须采取措施防止地下水被污染。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为underground“地下的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词water。故填underground。 47. We are pleased with the good ________ (服务) in the new restaurant near my home. 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对我家附近那家新开的餐馆的服务很满意。service“服务”，在句中作宾语，故填service。 48. Today is my mother’s ________ (四十) birthday. 【答案】fortieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我妈妈第四十个生日。根据“birthday”可知此空需要一个序数词，由于前面有名词所有格，因此序数词前面不需要加the；结合中文提示可知基数词forty表示“四十”，对应的序数词是fortieth。故填fortieth。 49. This pair of shoes is too expensive. Would you please show me _________ (另一) pair? 【答案】another 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋太贵了。你能再给我看另一双吗？根据汉语提示可知，空处应填another“另一”，修饰单数名词pair。故填another。 50. I want to take a c_________ in DIY and learn something about it. 【答案】(c)ourse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想参加一个DIY的课程，学习一些关于它的知识。根据“I want to take a...in DIY and learn something about it.”可知，这里指的是参加课程，course“课程”，可数名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(c)ourse。 51. The temperature will d_________ to 3°C tomorrow. You’d better wear more clothes. 【答案】(d)rop 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天温度将会下降到3摄氏度。你最好多穿点衣服。根据“You’d better wear more clothes.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“明天温度会下降”，drop“下降”，符合语境。will后面接动词原形，故填(d)rop。 52. Please open the window and let some _________ (very clean or cool) air in. 【答案】fresh 【解析】 【详解】句意：请打开窗户，让一些新鲜空气进来。根据“air”可知，空格处应用一个形容词。根据“very clean or cool”可知，此处表示“非常干净或凉爽”的意思，与fresh“新鲜的”意思相似，fresh air“新鲜空气”。故填fresh。 53. People will be _________ (be punished by paying money) if they ride e-bikes without wearing helmets (头盔). 【答案】fined 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们骑电动自行车不戴头盔，将会被罚款。根据英文解释“be punished by paying money”可知，fine作动词时，意为“处……以罚金”，be fined是其被动形式，意为“被罚款”，符合语境。在本句中，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，句中will be已给出，此处应用过去分词。故填fined。 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On April 26, 2022, the Italian traveller Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then the 72-year-old planned to go to China ____54____ foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, ____55____ she wasn’t afraid. The traveller carried only a backpack. On August 29, 2024, she ____56____ (final) set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired (鼓舞) by Marco Polo. The Italian ____57____ (explore) travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago. For her, the journey was ____58____ (much) than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By ____59____ (share) her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began over 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told ____60____ (she) a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). Cammarota ____61____ (plan) to spend two years in China. She will visit the important places along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She also wants to visit Suzhou. The city was ____62____ (describe) as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota says she’s ____63____ cultural ambassador (大使) like Marco Polo today. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send messages to women of my age: It’s never too late to go after your dreams.” 【答案】54. on 55. but 56. finally 57. explorer 58. more 59. sharing 60. her 61. plans 62. described 63. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了意大利旅行者Vienna Cammarota受Marco Polo启发，计划步行22000公里穿越15个国家前往中国，旨在见证“一带一路”倡议的影响，分享中国之美，并鼓励同龄女性勇敢追梦。 【54题详解】 句意：然后，这位72岁的老人计划徒步前往中国。根据句意，表示“步行”应用介词短语“on foot”。故填on。 【55题详解】 句意：这次旅程将充满挑战，但她并不害怕。根据句意，前后句是转折关系，表示“但是”时，应该用“but”。故填but。 【56题详解】 句意：2024年8月29日，她终于踏上了中国的土地。根据句意，表示“终于”时，应使用副词“finally”修饰动词“set foot”。故填finally。 【57题详解】 句意：这位意大利探险家在700多年前沿着古丝绸之路前往中国。空处作主语，应用explorer，表示“探险家”，此处为单数，故填explorer。 【58题详解】 句意：对她来说，这次旅程不仅仅是追随马可波罗的足迹。“than”表示比较，因此需要用比较级形式。“much”是原级，其比较级为“more”。故填more。 【59题详解】 句意：通过分享她的经历，她现在希望她的旅行能帮助西方人看到中国的真正美丽。“by”后接动名词，表示方式或手段。因此，用“share”的动名词形式“sharing”。故填sharing。 【60题详解】 句意：一位中国学生住在她家，并告诉她许多关于这个国家丰富文化遗产的事情。动词“tell”后跟人作间接宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式“her”，表示“告诉她”。故填her。 【61题详解】 句意：Cammarota计划在中国待两年。根据下文“She also wants to visit Suzhou.”可知，描述的是现在的计划，因此应使用一般现在式，主语Cammarota是第三人称单数，动词也应用第三人称单数，故填plans。 【62题详解】 句意：这座城市被马可·波罗描述为“东方的威尼斯”。根据句子结构，“was”是过去时态的系动词，后接过去分词“described”构成被动语态，表示“被描述”。故填described。 【63题详解】 句意：卡马罗塔说，她今天就像马可·波罗一样是文化大使。此处指一名文化大使，cultural为辅音音素开头的单词，因此需要使用不定冠词“a”，在此处表示某人是某类人中的一员。故填a。 七、阅读表达（共4题；84、85小题各1分，86小题2分；87小题3分，满分7分） AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen opened in Shanghai. The AI Canteen can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system can offer advice. The canteen’s robotic (机械的) arms cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like noodles. What’s more, the robotic arms can pack dishes for dine-in or takeaway. At the self-service area, diners simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the system will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards and QR codes. The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty good. The meat dishes cost 8 yuan while the vegetable dishes cost only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI canteen,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart canteen? 64. Who can offer advice on what to eat at the canteen? ___________________________________ 65. How is the price of the meal? ___________________________________ 66. What can robotic arms do? ___________________________________ 67. What do you think of this AI canteen? ___________________________________ 【答案】64. The canteen’s cooking system. 65. Pretty good. 66. They can cook dishes and pack them for dine-in or takeaway. 67. It is cheap and convenient. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家AI食堂的运作方式和特点。 【64题详解】 根据“For those who are not sure what they want to eat, the canteen’s cooking system can offer advice.”可知，食堂的烹饪系统可以提供建议。故填The canteen’s cooking system. 【65题详解】 根据“The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty good.”可知，AI食堂的食物价格相当不错。故填Pretty good. 【66题详解】 根据“The canteen’s robotic (机械的) arms cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like noodles. What’s more, the robotic arms can pack dishes for dine-in or takeaway.”可知，机械臂可以烹饪菜肴并为堂食或外卖打包。故填They can cook dishes and pack them for dine-in or takeaway. 【67题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为It is cheap and convenient. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 68. 青少年的健康问题越来越受到重视，你校英语校刊举办以“Healthy Life”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图写一篇短文参加活动。 注意： (1) 短文必须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3) 词数80-100；首句已给出，仅供选用，不计入总次数。 Health is very important to everyone.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Health is very important to everyone. Then how can we keep healthy? Firstly, I think eating habits are really important. We should eat more vegetables and fruits and keep away from junk food that is harmful to us. Secondly, it’s a good way to get some exercise. Life lies in sports. We can play basketball with our friends after school. Thirdly, learning how to relax also helps a lot. We can relax ourselves by listening to music and watching funny movies. Last but not least, we’re supposed to get enough sleep. It’s good for both the mind and the body. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在”时态； ③提示：根据思维导图写一篇短文，要求包含所有要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：第一段开门见山，提出如何保持健康； 第二步：第二段至第四段从饮食习惯、锻炼、放松这三个方面阐述建议； 第三步：自由发挥补充最后一点，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①keep away from远离 ②be harmful to对……有害 ③lie in在于 ④by doing sth通过做某事 ⑤last but not least最后但同等重要 [高分句型] ①Thirdly, learning how to relax also helps a lot.（动名词做主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$