内容正文:
2025年紫金县佑文中学联盟校九年级调研考试
英语
本试卷共10页,81小题,满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍,
1. What did the speaker lose?
A. B. C.
2. Where did Mr. Black go last week?
A. B. C.
3. Which festival is the speaker talking about?
A. B. C.
4. What pet would Matt like to keep?
A. B. C.
5. How does Betty usually go to school?
A. B. C.
B.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。
6. What will the boy probably do next?
A. He will play computer games.
B. He will do some sports.
C. He will stay at home.
7. How much will the tickets cost?
A. 500 yuan. B. 520 yuan. C. 1,040 yuan.
8. What will the weather be like this Saturday?
A. Rainy but warm. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny but cold.
9. Whose gloves are they?
A. Cathy’s. B. Mr. Star’s. C. Judy’s.
10. What might Li Hua’s mother be?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
11. How old is the girl now?
A. 4. B. 12. C. 16.
12. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A. A music teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. An English teacher.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
13. What’s wrong with the girl?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.
14. What didn’t the girl eat on her birthday?
A. Chips. B. Sweets. C. Hamburgers.
15. How often should the girl take the medicine?
A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day.
C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容、从每小题所给三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. Where is the hotel?
A. In England. B. I n Ireland. C. In America.
17. Which month is the best time to visit the hotel?
A. June. B. July. C. January.
18. What is the name of the island?
A. Akil Island. B. Achill Island. C. Achiwl Island.
19. When was the hotel built?
A. In 1859. B. In 1958. C. In 1589.
20. How many bedrooms are there in the hotel?
A. 59. B. 50. C. 36.
D.听填信息(本题共5小题、每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一则关于远足的广播。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
School Hiking
Time
21 the 28th
Weather
It’ll be sunny and the temperature will be between 22 and 23 degrees centigrade.
The route (路线)
Meet at the 23
Take the school bus to Bo’ ai Lake
Go to Happy Bridge
Things to prepare
◎A backpack, a water bottle and a 24
◎School uniforms and sports shoes
◎Some 25 or fruit
E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, sir. ___1___
B: No, I don’t think so.
A: Thanks. I am waiting for the train at 9 o’clock to Shanghai. ___2___
B: Interestingly, we are the same train.
A: Really? ___3___
A: No.5 in the second row. And you?
B: ___4___
A: ___5___ I want to go to the washroom.
B: No problem.
A: Thank you so much.
A. Where will you go?
B Is this seat taken?
C. I am in the third row, No.10.
D. What is your seat number?
E. Could you please keep an eye on my bag?
F. Do you know where the washroom is?
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题、每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A girl from Nanning in Guangxi surprised her family when she acted quickly to protect her sister when a fire started in their home kitchen. The four-year-old girl called 119 to save ____6____ and her younger sister from a house fire. Her ____7____ were greatly praised by people on social media.
It was one night when she ____8____ a pan (平底锅) in the kitchen had caught fire. She quickly ran to the living room and called 119. “I couldn’t open the door. It ____9____ by my grandma, and I didn’t know ____10____ to open it,” the girl said. The girl then gave the fireman her home address.
After finishing the call, the girl took her younger sister into a bedroom .She closed the door ____11____ smoke from entering the room. She then moved near ____12____ open window and waited for help to arrive. “Together ____13____ my sister, I stood here next to a window for some fresh air when the firemen came in,” she said.
She said that she was afraid at first but then she remembered her ____14____ lessons about what to do if a fire breaks out. “My teacher said we must call 119 ____15____ there is a fire,” she said.
6. A. she B. her C. herself
7. A. brave B. bravery C. bravely
8. A. finds B. found C. will find
9. A. locked B. is locked C. was locked
10. A. how B. what C. why
11. A. to stop B. stopped C. stopping
12. A. a B. an C. the
13. A. with B. of C. like
14. A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers
15. A. unless B. though C. when
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It happened a few years ago. It was June right around the Summer Solstice (夏至), the ____16____ day of the year. A few weeks earlier, the first fireflies (萤火虫) had appeared ____17____ their lights on and off in the woods around my house and the grass in my backyard. What a ____18____ it was to see them again! Their little lights made me smile and I thanked ____19____ for them.
Now as the daylight was starting to ____20____, I looked out of my window and saw some of the neighborhood children trying to catch the slow-moving fireflies. One of the girls went into the yard and came back with a clear, glass bottle. After ____21____ a few fireflies without success, she finally caught one.
All the other children gathered (聚集) around to watch it shining its light on and off inside the bottle. Soon darkness started to fall and one of the children’s mom walked over to them and told them it was time to free the firefly. One of the girls didn’t agree but the mom ____22____ that the firefly would die if left in the bottle. Then she said something that still stays in my mind to this day: “It is time to let this little guy go so he can ____23____ his light!”
I remember ____24____ when I was a child, we all used to sing the song, “This little light of mine, I’m going to let it shine!” But as adults we find it _____25_____ to do so.
16. A. darkest B. coldest C. longest D. shortest
17. A. hiding B. saving C. shining D. receiving
18. A. joke B. joy C. dream D. pity
19. A. nature B. success C. neighbors D. friends
20. A. move B. rise C. spread D. disappear
21. A. running after B. looking into C. giving away D. turning to
22. A. realized B. agreed C. reported D. explained
23. A. share B. discover C. celebrate D. collect
24. A. patiently B. clearly C. hardly D. finally
25. A. common B. hard C. necessary D. good
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(A)
A thoroughfare that connects dreams and drives the future
Shenzhong Avenue, located in the heart of Shenzhen, is one of the city’s most iconic streets. Known for its modern skyscrapers, bustling shops, and green spaces, it reflects the city’s rapid development and lively lifestyle. The avenue is not only a commercial hub (商业中心) but also a cultural center, hosting festivals and art shows throughout the year.
Despite (尽管) its urban setting, Shenzhong Avenue features tree-lined sidewalks and parks, offering a peaceful escape for residents (居民) and tourists alike. One of the most notable landmarks along the avenue is the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge, a marvel of engineering that connects Shenzhen to neighboring cities, is about 24 kilometers long in total. The bridge, with its stunning design, has become a symbol of the region’s progress. Visitors often stop to take photos of the bridge, especially at night when it is illuminated by colorful lights.
Shenzhong Avenue is also a popular spot (场所) for food lovers. From local street food to international delicacies, the street offers a wide variety of meal choices. Whether you’ re looking for a quick snack or a fine dining experience, Shenzhong Avenue has something for everyone.
26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Shenzhong Avenue?
A. It has modern skyscrapers. B. It hosts bustling shops.
C. It is located in Zhongshan. D. It features green spaces.
27. What is one of the most notable landmarks along Shenzhong Avenue?
A. A shopping mall. B. The Shenzhong Bridge.
C. A historical museum. D. A sports stadium.
28. How long is the entire Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link?
A. 18 kilometers. B. 24 kilometers. C. 30 kilometers. D. 36 kilometers.
29. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Shenzhong Avenue is a peaceful street with no commercial activities.
B. Shenzhong Avenue is the historical treasures of Shenzhen.
C. Shenzhong Avenue is famous only for its food options.
D. Shenzhong Avenue is a lively area that combines modernity, culture, and nature.
30. Where is this passage most likely from?
A. A travel guidebook. B. A science textbook.
C. A historical novel. D. A cooking magazine.
(B)
Have you ever used a needle (针) and thread (线) to sew (缝纫)? What did you think of it?
When I was a little boy, my mom, grandmother and I drove to my grandmother’s sister’s house in the next town. It was a warm summer afternoon, so I went outside to play in the yard when they all sat around the kitchen table talking.
After an hour of playing by myself, I got bored and walked inside to see what they were doing. On the kitchen table was a large homemade quilt that was still being sewn together. Pieces of colorful cloth were everywhere. I sat in a chair and watched as my great-aunt sewed a little piece of cloth onto the quilt. I looked over at the quilt and saw a piece of thread sticking out. Without thinking, I reached over to pull it.
“No!” It was my grandmother’s voice. I jumped back. That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me. Seeing the scared look on my face, she smiled and showed me why she had yelled. That single piece of thread weaved (迂回穿行) in and out of the different pieces of cloth.
It made its way from one end of the quilt to the other. If I had pulled it, I would have pulled the quilt apart and ruined (毁掉) hours of work.
As I look back on that moment today, I can see that each of our lives is a lot like that thread in the quilt. We are each a single piece of thread, but the other threads around us help hold everything together. That’s our purpose — to help and support the people around us.
31. What was the writer doing while others were talking?
A. Sewing the quilt. B. Sitting in a chair. C. Pulling the thread. D. Playing in the yard.
32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “yelling”?
A. Saying happily. B. Shouting loudly. C. Crying excitedly. D. Speaking quickly.
33. How did the writer feel after his grandma yelled at him?
A. B. C. D.
34. What would happen if the writer pulled the thread?
A. The quilt would be pulled apart. B. His mother would be happy to see that.
C. His grandmother might praise him for doing that. D. The thread would make pieces of cloth together.
35. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Remembering the people around us. B. Helping the people around us.
C. Finding out what our purpose is. D. Learning to work without other people.
C.配对阅读。
左栏是五位家长在教育孩子时遇到的问题,右栏是教育专家给出的七条建议,请为每个家长选择适合他们的建议。
___36___ I have a 13-year-old daughter, Jenny. She used to be very outgoing and active, but recently she is very quiet and a little upset. I ask her the reason, but she doesn’t want to talk. I`m very worried.
___37___ My son is crazy about online games. He spends nearly all his free time playing them. Now he seems a little fat and short-sighted. Every day, I shout at him, but he is still playing.
___38___ Amy is my daughter and she has a mobile phone. Recently she likes talking to a boy for a long time on WeChat and she doesn’t study as hard as she used to. I have talked to her many times, but she doesn’t listen.
___39___ John is my son. He always skips (跳过) his online classes. His teachers call me almost every day, but I’m just too busy to keep an eye on him.
___40___ I don’t know why my son doesn’t understand me. I try my best to do almost everything for him, but he still complains, and sometimes he even shouts at me.
A. Nowadays, many parents spoil (溺爱) their children and do almost everything for them. In fact, it is not good for them because you are developing their bad habits. So, you should let your kids take their own responsibilities (责任).
B. Using mobile phones too often is bad for their eyes. Many kids become short-sighted because of it.
C. You can talk to her teachers or her best friend and try to find out what makes her upset.
D. Don’t just shout at him. You’d better talk to him calmly about the harm that the online games bring.
E. Because of the COVID-19 students in China have to stay at home to have online classes.
F. Try talking to the boy’s parents privately about your worries and maybe they have good ideas.
G. Being too busy is not a good excuse. After all, nothing is more important than your kids.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
before proper when to hardly they who hungry invitation food use as
When Chinese people say “chi le ma?”, what do they mean? Actually, it is similar ____41____ “how are you?”. Many Westerners ____42____ study Chinese learn “chi le ma?” from books. But they could receive many surprised looks when they actually use it in China. On the other hand, western travelers in China might hear “chi le ma?” and may mistakenly think it’s a dinner ____43____. However, they may go ____44____ if they wait for their Chinese friend’s meal.
“Chi le ma?” came from the shortage of ____45____ in the old days. People did not always have enough to eat. So when people ask about whether someone has had a meal yet, it shows ____46____ love and care to others. In modern culture, Chinese learners may think that “chi le ma?” is an old-fashioned greeting. Imagine going to London and greeting everyone with “How do you do?”. Even though this is ____47____ English, it sounds strange. That’s because it is ____48____ ever used in daily conversation.
Today, young people in China are much more possible to use “nǐ hǎo!” ____49____ they meet. However,“chi le ma?” is still commonly ____50____ among the old in Northern China. Did you know how to greet in Chinese now?
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models.
In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations. It’s a great support for students.
At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices (设备) with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier.
AI can also help us stay healthy. There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and over all health information.
However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems.
51. When can the development of AI go back to?
_______________________________
52 How does AI help students with their learning?
_______________________________
53. Which app mentioned in the text can help us stay healthy?
_______________________________
54. Why do some people worry about AI?
_______________________________
55. How can we avoid the possible risks of AI?
_______________________________
B.书面表达
56. 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明,最近你班开展了一节科技主题班会,课上进行了“向AI提问”的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一封邮件给英国笔友David,介绍这次活动。
给 David邮件
活动概况:时间、地点;
所提问题及提问原因:
1)你向AI提出的问题;
2)提该问题的原因:(1)原因一:……(2)原因二:……;
3)你的感想。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、真实地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear David,
Hope this e-mail finds you well.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have anything fun to share with me?
Best wishes,
Li Ming
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2025年紫金县佑文中学联盟校九年级调研考试
英语
本试卷共10页,81小题,满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用(本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍,
1. What did the speaker lose?
A. B. C.
2. Where did Mr. Black go last week?
A. B. C.
3. Which festival is the speaker talking about?
A. B. C.
4. What pet would Matt like to keep?
A. B. C.
5. How does Betty usually go to school?
A. B. C.
B.听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。
6. What will the boy probably do next?
A. He will play computer games.
B. He will do some sports.
C. He will stay at home.
7. How much will the tickets cost?
A. 500 yuan. B. 520 yuan. C. 1,040 yuan.
8. What will the weather be like this Saturday?
A. Rainy but warm. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny but cold.
9. Whose gloves are they?
A. Cathy’s. B. Mr. Star’s. C. Judy’s.
10. What might Li Hua’s mother be?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
11. How old is the girl now?
A. 4. B. 12. C. 16.
12. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A. A music teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. An English teacher.
听对话,回答以下各小题。
13. What’s wrong with the girl?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.
14. What didn’t the girl eat on her birthday?
A. Chips. B. Sweets. C. Hamburgers.
15. How often should the girl take the medicine?
A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day.
C.听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容、从每小题所给三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. Where is the hotel?
A. In England. B. I n Ireland. C. In America.
17. Which month is the best time to visit the hotel?
A. June. B. July. C. January.
18. What is the name of the island?
A. Akil Island. B. Achill Island. C. Achiwl Island.
19. When was the hotel built?
A. In 1859. B. In 1958. C. In 1589.
20. How many bedrooms are there in the hotel?
A. 59. B. 50. C. 36.
D.听填信息(本题共5小题、每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一则关于远足的广播。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
School Hiking
Time
21 the 28th
Weather
It’ll be sunny and the temperature will be between 22 and 23 degrees centigrade.
The route (路线)
Meet at the 23
Take the school bus to Bo’ ai Lake
Go to Happy Bridge
Things to prepare
◎A backpack, a water bottle and a 24
◎School uniforms and sports shoes
◎Some 25 or fruit
E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, sir. ___1___
B: No, I don’t think so.
A: Thanks. I am waiting for the train at 9 o’clock to Shanghai. ___2___
B: Interestingly, we are the same train.
A: Really? ___3___
A: No.5 in the second row. And you?
B: ___4___
A: ___5___ I want to go to the washroom.
B: No problem.
A: Thank you so much.
A. Where will you go?
B. Is this seat taken?
C. I am in the third row, No.10.
D. What is your seat number?
E. Could you please keep an eye on my bag?
F. Do you know where the washroom is?
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位乘客在火车站的对话。
【1题详解】
根据答句“No, I don’t think so…I am waiting for the train at 9 o’clock to Shanghai…we are the same train”及备选项可知,空处应在询问对方候车厅座位的情况,选项B“这个座位有人坐吗?”与之匹配。故选B。
【2题详解】
根据上文“I am waiting for the train at 9 o’clock to Shanghai.”及答句“Interestingly, we are the same train.”可知,空处应在询问对方坐火车去哪里,选项A“你要去哪里?”与之匹配。故选A。
【3题详解】
根据答句“No.5 in the second row. And you?”可知,在告知对方自己的座位号以后,空处应在询问对方的座位号,选项D“你的座位号是多少?”与之匹配。故选D。
【4题详解】
根据上文问句“No.5 in the second row. And you?”可知,空处应在回复对方的座位号,选项C“我在第三排10号。”与之匹配。故选C。
【5题详解】
根据后句“I want to go to the washroom.”、答句“No problem.”及备选项可知,此处应在请求对方帮忙照看随身物品,选项E“你能帮我看一下我的包吗?”与之匹配。故选E。
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题、每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A girl from Nanning in Guangxi surprised her family when she acted quickly to protect her sister when a fire started in their home kitchen. The four-year-old girl called 119 to save ____6____ and her younger sister from a house fire. Her ____7____ were greatly praised by people on social media.
It was one night when she ____8____ a pan (平底锅) in the kitchen had caught fire. She quickly ran to the living room and called 119. “I couldn’t open the door. It ____9____ by my grandma, and I didn’t know ____10____ to open it,” the girl said. The girl then gave the fireman her home address.
After finishing the call, the girl took her younger sister into a bedroom .She closed the door ____11____ smoke from entering the room. She then moved near ____12____ open window and waited for help to arrive. “Together ____13____ my sister, I stood here next to a window for some fresh air when the firemen came in,” she said.
She said that she was afraid at first but then she remembered her ____14____ lessons about what to do if a fire breaks out. “My teacher said we must call 119 ____15____ there is a fire,” she said.
6. A. she B. her C. herself
7. A. brave B. bravery C. bravely
8. A. finds B. found C. will find
9. A. locked B. is locked C. was locked
10. A. how B. what C. why
11. A. to stop B. stopped C. stopping
12. A. a B. an C. the
13. A. with B. of C. like
14. A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers
15. A. unless B. though C. when
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了广西南宁的一个四岁女孩在厨房起火时,迅速采取行动保护妹妹并拨打119报警的故事。
【6题详解】
句意:这个四岁的女孩拨打119来救她自己和她的妹妹于一场房屋火灾中。
she她,主格;her她,宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“The four-year-old girl called 119 to save...and her younger sister from a house fire.”可知,此处表示女孩救“她自己”和妹妹,使用反身代词“herself”表示“她自己”符合语境,故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:她的勇敢在社交媒体上受到了人们的高度赞扬。
brave勇敢的,形容词;bravery勇敢,名词;bravely勇敢地,副词。根据“Her...were greatly praised by people on social media.”可知,句中表述“她的勇敢行为在社交媒体上受到赞扬”,因此需要用名词“bravery”表示勇敢的行为。“bravery”意为“勇敢”符合语境,故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:那是一个晚上,当时她发现厨房的一个平底锅着火了。
finds发现,一般现在时第三人称单数;found发现,过去式;will find发现,一般将来时。根据“It was one night when she...”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以此处使用过去式形式“found”符合语境,故选B。
【9题详解】
句意:“我打不开门。它被我的奶奶锁上了,而且我不知道怎么打开它。” 女孩说。
locked锁,过去式或过去分词;is locked一般现在时的被动语态;was locked一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I couldn’t open the door. It...by my grandma”可知,句中表述门是被奶奶锁上的,需要使用被动语态,且时态为一般过去时,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态,因此使用“was locked”符合语境,故选C。
【10题详解】
句意:“我打不开门。它被我的奶奶锁上了,而且我不知道怎么打开它。” 女孩说。
how怎样;what什么;why为什么。根据“and I didn’t know...to open it”可知,此处表示不知道“怎样”打开门,此处使用“how”意为“怎样”表示方式,符合语境,故选A。
【11题详解】
句意:她关上门来阻止烟进入房间。
to stop阻止,动词不定式;stopped阻止,过去式;stopping阻止,现在分词。根据“She closed the door...smoke from entering the room.”可知,此处使用动词不定式“to stop”作目的状语,表示关门的目的是阻止烟进入房间,故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:然后她移到一扇开着的窗户附近,等待救援到来。
a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。“open”是以元音音素开头的单词,“an open window”意为“一扇开着的窗户”,使用“an”符合语境,故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:“和我的妹妹一起,当消防员进来的时候,我站在这扇窗户旁边呼吸一些新鲜空气。” 她说。
with和…… 一起;of属于;like像。“together with”意为“和…… 一起”,固定短语,句中“Together with my sister”表示“和我的妹妹一起”,使用“with”表示伴随,符合语境,故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:她说她一开始很害怕,但是然后她想起了她老师关于如果发生火灾该做什么的课程。
teacher老师,名词;teacher’s老师的,名词所有格;teachers老师们,名词复数。根据“but then she remembered her...lessons about what to do if a fire breaks out”可知,此处表示“老师的”课程,使用名词所有格“teacher’s”意为“老师的”符合语境,故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:“我的老师说当有火灾的时候我们必须拨打119。”她说。
unless除非;though虽然;when当……时候。根据“My teacher said we must call 119...there is a fire”可知,此处表示当有火灾时要拨打119,此处使用“when”表示时间条件,符合语境,故选C。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It happened a few years ago. It was June right around the Summer Solstice (夏至), the ____16____ day of the year. A few weeks earlier, the first fireflies (萤火虫) had appeared ____17____ their lights on and off in the woods around my house and the grass in my backyard. What a ____18____ it was to see them again! Their little lights made me smile and I thanked ____19____ for them.
Now as the daylight was starting to ____20____, I looked out of my window and saw some of the neighborhood children trying to catch the slow-moving fireflies. One of the girls went into the yard and came back with a clear, glass bottle. After ____21____ a few fireflies without success, she finally caught one.
All the other children gathered (聚集) around to watch it shining its light on and off inside the bottle. Soon darkness started to fall and one of the children’s mom walked over to them and told them it was time to free the firefly. One of the girls didn’t agree but the mom ____22____ that the firefly would die if left in the bottle. Then she said something that still stays in my mind to this day: “It is time to let this little guy go so he can ____23____ his light!”
I remember ____24____ when I was a child, we all used to sing the song, “This little light of mine, I’m going to let it shine!” But as adults we find it _____25_____ to do so.
16. A. darkest B. coldest C. longest D. shortest
17. A. hiding B. saving C. shining D. receiving
18. A. joke B. joy C. dream D. pity
19. A. nature B. success C. neighbors D. friends
20. A. move B. rise C. spread D. disappear
21. A. running after B. looking into C. giving away D. turning to
22. A. realized B. agreed C. reported D. explained
23. A. share B. discover C. celebrate D. collect
24. A. patiently B. clearly C. hardly D. finally
25. A. common B. hard C. necessary D. good
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个夏至前后的傍晚发生的事情。夏至是一年中白昼最长的一天,几周前萤火虫开始在作者房子周围的树林和后院的草地上出现,它们的光忽闪忽现,让作者感到十分欣喜并感恩大自然。
【16题详解】
句意:那是六月,正值夏至,一年中白昼最长的一天。
darkest最黑暗的;coldest最冷的;longest最长的;shortest最短的。根据“It was June right around the Summer Solstice (夏至), the … day of the year.”及常识可知,夏至时白昼时间最长,longest“最长的”符合夏至这一天白昼时间的特点。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:几周前,第一批萤火虫出现在我家周围的树林里和后院的草地上,它们的光忽明忽暗。
hiding躲藏;saving拯救,节约;shining发光,闪耀;receiving收到。根据“the first fireflies (萤火虫) had appeared … their lights on and off”可知,此处是指它们的光忽明忽暗,shining“发光,闪耀”,形象地描述了萤火虫发光的状态,符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:再次看到它们是多么令人高兴啊!
joke玩笑;joy喜悦,快乐;dream梦想;pity怜悯。根据“What a … it was to see them again!”可知,此处是指看到萤火虫会让人感到开心愉悦,joy“喜悦,快乐”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:它们的小光芒让我微笑,我感谢大自然赐予了它们。
nature自然;success成功;neighbors邻居;friends朋友。根据“Their little lights made me smile and I thanked … for them.”可知,此处是指萤火虫是大自然的一部分,所以这里应感谢大自然。nature“大自然”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:随着日光开始渐渐消失,我望向窗外,看到一些邻居家的孩子正试图抓住那些移动缓慢的萤火虫。
move移动;rise上升;spread传播;disappear消失。根据“as the daylight was starting to…”可知,此处是指日光开始消失,disappear“消失”符合语境。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:在几次没能成功捉到萤火虫之后,她终于抓到了一个。
running after追赶;looking into向……里面看;giving away赠送;turning to转向。根据“After … a few fireflies without success, she finally caught one.”可知,此处是指孩子们为了捉萤火虫会去追赶它们,running after“追赶”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:其中一个女孩不同意,但这位妈妈解释说如果把萤火虫留在瓶子里它会死的。
realized意识到;agreed同意;reported报道;explained解释。根据“One of the girls didn’t agree but the mom … that the firefly would die if left in the bottle.”可知,此处是指妈妈在解释把萤火虫留在瓶子里的后果,explained“解释”符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:是时候让这个小家伙走了,这样它就能分享它的光芒了!
share分享;discover发现;celebrate庆祝;collect收集。根据“It is time to let this little guy go so he can … his light!”可知,此处是指萤火虫回到自然中去散发自己的光,share“分享”符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:我清楚地记得小时候,我们都曾唱过那首歌:“我的小小光芒,我要让它闪耀!”
patiently耐心地;clearly清楚地;hardly几乎不;finally最后。根据“I remember … when I was a child, we all used to sing the song,”可知,此处是指清楚地记得小时候唱过的歌。Clearly“清楚地”符合语境,能体现出对小时候唱歌这件事记忆清晰。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:但作为成年人,我们发现这样做很难。
common普遍,共同的;hard困难的;necessary必要的;good好的。根据“But as adults we find it … to do so.”可知,此处是指成年人做起来有难度, hard“困难的”符合语境,与小时候轻松自然地“让光芒闪耀”形成对比,说明成年人做起来有难度。故选B。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(A)
A thoroughfare that connects dreams and drives the future
Shenzhong Avenue, located in the heart of Shenzhen, is one of the city’s most iconic streets. Known for its modern skyscrapers, bustling shops, and green spaces, it reflects the city’s rapid development and lively lifestyle. The avenue is not only a commercial hub (商业中心) but also a cultural center, hosting festivals and art shows throughout the year.
Despite (尽管) its urban setting, Shenzhong Avenue features tree-lined sidewalks and parks, offering a peaceful escape for residents (居民) and tourists alike. One of the most notable landmarks along the avenue is the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge, a marvel of engineering that connects Shenzhen to neighboring cities, is about 24 kilometers long in total. The bridge, with its stunning design, has become a symbol of the region’s progress. Visitors often stop to take photos of the bridge, especially at night when it is illuminated by colorful lights.
Shenzhong Avenue is also a popular spot (场所) for food lovers. From local street food to international delicacies, the street offers a wide variety of meal choices. Whether you’ re looking for a quick snack or a fine dining experience, Shenzhong Avenue has something for everyone.
26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Shenzhong Avenue?
A. It has modern skyscrapers. B. It hosts bustling shops.
C. It is located in Zhongshan. D. It features green spaces.
27. What is one of the most notable landmarks along Shenzhong Avenue?
A. A shopping mall. B. The Shenzhong Bridge.
C. A historical museum. D. A sports stadium.
28. How long is the entire Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link?
A. 18 kilometers. B. 24 kilometers. C. 30 kilometers. D. 36 kilometers.
29. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Shenzhong Avenue is a peaceful street with no commercial activities.
B. Shenzhong Avenue is the historical treasures of Shenzhen.
C. Shenzhong Avenue is famous only for its food options.
D. Shenzhong Avenue is a lively area that combines modernity, culture, and nature.
30. Where is this passage most likely from?
A. A travel guidebook. B. A science textbook.
C. A historical novel. D. A cooking magazine.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍位于深圳中心的深中大道,它是标志性街道,集商业、文化、自然景观于一体,有著名的深中大桥,还是美食热门地。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shenzhong Avenue, located in the heart of Shenzhen”可知,深中大道位于深圳,而不是中山。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One of the most notable landmarks along the avenue is the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge”可知,深中大道上最著名的地标之一是深中大桥。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge, a marvel of engineering that connects Shenzhen to neighboring cities, is about 24 kilometers long in total”可知,深中大桥全长约24公里。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Shenzhong Avenue, located in the heart of Shenzhen, is one of the city’s most iconic streets.”及通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了深中大道,它有现代化的摩天大楼、繁华的商店,是商业中心和文化中心,还有绿树成荫的人行道和公园等自然景观,结合了现代性、文化和自然。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了深中大道的景点、美食等,是关于一个地方的介绍,很可能出现在旅游指南中。故选A。
(B)
Have you ever used a needle (针) and thread (线) to sew (缝纫)? What did you think of it?
When I was a little boy, my mom, grandmother and I drove to my grandmother’s sister’s house in the next town. It was a warm summer afternoon, so I went outside to play in the yard when they all sat around the kitchen table talking.
After an hour of playing by myself, I got bored and walked inside to see what they were doing. On the kitchen table was a large homemade quilt that was still being sewn together. Pieces of colorful cloth were everywhere. I sat in a chair and watched as my great-aunt sewed a little piece of cloth onto the quilt. I looked over at the quilt and saw a piece of thread sticking out. Without thinking, I reached over to pull it.
“No!” It was my grandmother’s voice. I jumped back. That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me. Seeing the scared look on my face, she smiled and showed me why she had yelled. That single piece of thread weaved (迂回穿行) in and out of the different pieces of cloth.
It made its way from one end of the quilt to the other. If I had pulled it, I would have pulled the quilt apart and ruined (毁掉) hours of work.
As I look back on that moment today, I can see that each of our lives is a lot like that thread in the quilt. We are each a single piece of thread, but the other threads around us help hold everything together. That’s our purpose — to help and support the people around us.
31. What was the writer doing while others were talking?
A. Sewing the quilt. B. Sitting in a chair. C. Pulling the thread. D. Playing in the yard.
32. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “yelling”?
A. Saying happily. B. Shouting loudly. C. Crying excitedly. D. Speaking quickly.
33. How did the writer feel after his grandma yelled at him?
A. B. C. D.
34. What would happen if the writer pulled the thread?
A. The quilt would be pulled apart. B. His mother would be happy to see that.
C. His grandmother might praise him for doing that. D. The thread would make pieces of cloth together.
35. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Remembering the people around us. B. Helping the people around us.
C. Finding out what our purpose is. D. Learning to work without other people.
【答案】31 D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候看大人们缝制被子,祖母阻止作者拉线的故事。这个故事告诉我们:我们每个人的生活都像被子里的那条线,我们的目标是帮助和支持我们周围的人。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I went outside to play in the yard when they all sat around the kitchen table talking”可知,其他人围坐在餐桌旁聊天时,作者在外面的院子里玩。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Seeing the scared look on my face”可知,当时我很惊恐,可以猜测是祖母对我大吼。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I jumped back. That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me. Seeing the scared look on my face, she smiled and showed me why she had yelled.”可知,当祖母对作者吼叫时,他很惊恐。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If I had pulled it, I would have pulled the quilt apart and ruined hours of work.”可知,如果拉它,作者就会把被子扯开,毁了好几个小时的工作。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We are each a single piece of thread, but the other threads around us help hold everything together.That’s our purpose — help and support the people around us.”可知,我们每个人都是一根单一的线,但我们周围的其他线帮助我们把一切团结在一起。这就是我们的目标——帮助和支持我们周围的人。所以作者想告诉我们要帮助和支持我们周围的人。故选B。
C.配对阅读。
左栏是五位家长在教育孩子时遇到的问题,右栏是教育专家给出的七条建议,请为每个家长选择适合他们的建议。
___36___ I have a 13-year-old daughter, Jenny. She used to be very outgoing and active, but recently she is very quiet and a little upset. I ask her the reason, but she doesn’t want to talk. I`m very worried.
___37___ My son is crazy about online games. He spends nearly all his free time playing them. Now he seems a little fat and short-sighted. Every day, I shout at him, but he is still playing.
___38___ Amy is my daughter and she has a mobile phone. Recently she likes talking to a boy for a long time on WeChat and she doesn’t study as hard as she used to. I have talked to her many times, but she doesn’t listen.
___39___ John is my son. He always skips (跳过) his online classes. His teachers call me almost every day, but I’m just too busy to keep an eye on him.
___40___ I don’t know why my son doesn’t understand me. I try my best to do almost everything for him, but he still complains, and sometimes he even shouts at me.
A. Nowadays, many parents spoil (溺爱) their children and do almost everything for them. In fact, it is not good for them because you are developing their bad habits. So, you should let your kids take their own responsibilities (责任).
B. Using mobile phones too often is bad for their eyes. Many kids become short-sighted because of it.
C. You can talk to her teachers or her best friend and try to find out what makes her upset.
D. Don’t just shout at him. You’d better talk to him calmly about the harm that the online games bring.
E. Because of the COVID-19, students in China have to stay at home to have online classes.
F. Try talking to the boy’s parents privately about your worries and maybe they have good ideas.
G. Being too busy is not a good excuse. After all, nothing is more important than your kids.
【答案】36. C 37. D
38. F 39. G
40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了五个家庭教育问题及相应问题的建议。
【36题详解】
根据“I have a 13-year-old daughter, Jenny. She used to be very outgoing and active, but recently she is very quiet and a little upset. I ask her the reason, but she doesn’t want to talk.”可知针对女儿沮丧的问题,家长不知该怎么办,结合选项,选项C“你可以和她的老师或她最好的朋友谈谈。试着找出是什么让她心烦意乱。”与之对应。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“My son is crazy about online games…I shout at him, but he is still playing.”可知针对儿子沉迷于网络的问题,家长不知该怎么办,结合选项,选项D“不要只是对他大喊大叫。你最好冷静地和他谈谈网络游戏带来的危害。”与之对应。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“Recently she likes talking to a boy for a long time on WeChat and she doesn’t study as hard as she used to.”可知针对女儿异性交友的问题,家长不知该怎么办,结合选项,选项F“试着私下和男孩的父母谈谈你的担忧,也许他们有好主意。”与之对应。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“He always skips (跳过) his online classes. His teachers call me almost every day, but I’m just too busy to keep an eye on him.”可知针对儿子翘网课的问题,家长没有时间看管,结合选项,选项G“太忙不是一个好借口。毕竟,没有什么比你的孩子更重要了。”与之对应。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据“I try my best to do almost everything for him, but he still complains, and sometimes he even shouts at me.”可知这位家长为孩子做好了一切,但孩子却并不感恩,结合选项,选项A“如今,许多父母溺爱他们的孩子,几乎为他们做任何事情。事实上,这对他们没有好处,因为你正在培养他们的坏习惯。所以,你应该让你的孩子承担自己的责任。”与之对应。故选A。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
before proper when to hardly they who hungry invitation food use as
When Chinese people say “chi le ma?”, what do they mean? Actually, it is similar ____41____ “how are you?”. Many Westerners ____42____ study Chinese learn “chi le ma?” from books. But they could receive many surprised looks when they actually use it in China. On the other hand, western travelers in China might hear “chi le ma?” and may mistakenly think it’s a dinner ____43____. However, they may go ____44____ if they wait for their Chinese friend’s meal.
“Chi le ma?” came from the shortage of ____45____ in the old days. People did not always have enough to eat. So when people ask about whether someone has had a meal yet, it shows ____46____ love and care to others. In modern culture, Chinese learners may think that “chi le ma?” is an old-fashioned greeting. Imagine going to London and greeting everyone with “How do you do?”. Even though this is ____47____ English, it sounds strange. That’s because it is ____48____ ever used in daily conversation.
Today, young people in China are much more possible to use “nǐ hǎo!” ____49____ they meet. However,“chi le ma?” is still commonly ____50____ among the old in Northern China. Did you know how to greet in Chinese now?
【答案】41. to 42. who
43. invitation
44. hungry 45. food
46. their 47. proper
48. hardly 49. when
50. used
【解析】
【导语】本文解释了中国人问候语“吃了吗?”的文化背景及其在现代社会中的使用情况。
【41题详解】
句意:实际上,它类似于“你好吗?”。根据“When Chinese people say ‘chi le ma?’, what do they mean? Actually, it is similar…”可知,此处是be similar to“与……相似”,故填to。
【42题详解】
句意:许多学习中文的西方人从书本中学到“吃了吗?”。根据“Many westerners…study Chinese learn ‘chi le ma?’ from books.”可知,该句包含定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是人,用who引导定语从句。故填who。
【43题详解】
句意:他们可能会误以为这是晚餐邀请。根据“western travelers in China might hear ‘chi le ma?’ and may mistakenly think it’s a dinner…”可知,西方游客可能会误以为“吃了吗?”是晚餐邀请,故填invitation。
【44题详解】
句意:然而,如果他们等待中国朋友的餐食,他们可能会挨饿。根据“However, they may go…if they wait for their Chinese friend’s meal.”可知,如果他们等待中国朋友的餐食,可能会挨饿,go hungry“挨饿”。故填hungry。
【45题详解】
句意:“吃了吗?”源于旧时代食物的短缺。根据“‘Chi le ma?’ came from the shortage of…in the old days.”可知,“吃了吗?”源于旧时代食物的短缺,food“食物”符合语境。故填food。
46题详解】
句意:所以当人们问某人是否吃过饭时,它表达了他们对别人的爱和关心。根据“So when people ask about whether someone has had a meal yet, it shows…love and care to others.”可知,询问是否吃饭表达了自己对别人的爱和关心,空处需要形容词修饰名词love,结合所给词可知they对应的形容词性物主代词“their”符合。故填their。
【47题详解】
句意:尽管这是正确的英语,但它听起来很奇怪。根据“Even though this is…English, it sounds strange.”可知,尽管这是正确的英语,但它听起来很奇怪,proper“正确的”。故填proper。
【48题详解】
句意:那是因为它在日常对话中几乎不被使用。根据“That’s because it is…ever used in daily conversation.”可知,它几乎不被用于日常对话,hardly ever“几乎不”。故填hardly。
【49题详解】
句意:如今,中国的年轻人更可能在他们见面时使用“你好!”。根据“Today, young people in China are much more possible to use ‘nǐ hǎo!’…they meet.”可知,此处缺少连词连接两个句子,when“当……的时候”符合,故填when。
【50题详解】
句意:然而,“吃了吗?”仍然在中国北方的老年人中普遍使用。根据“However, ‘chi le ma?’ is still commonly…among the old in Northern China.”可知,“吃了吗?”仍然在北方老年人中普遍使用,此处是被动语态,空处用used与is构成一般现在时的被动。故填used。
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular in our lives. It’s like a smart helper that can do many things for us. It can talk to us, answer our questions, and even help us solve problems. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s. From then on, AI has gone through ups and downs. However, recent years have seen a rapid development, with breakthroughs in deep learning and large language models.
In schools, AI is becoming a useful tool. For example, if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations. It’s a great support for students.
At home, AI is very helpful too. Smart home devices (设备) with AI can control lights, temperature, and even play music. All you have to do is ask, and AI will do it for you. It’s like having a magic helper that can make your life easier.
AI can also help us stay healthy. There are AI apps that can remind us to exercise, eat healthy food, and get enough sleep. For example, Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and over all health information.
However, some people worry about AI. They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions. But many experts say that AI is here to help us, not take over. By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems.
51. When can the development of AI go back to?
_______________________________
52. How does AI help students with their learning?
_______________________________
53. Which app mentioned in the text can help us stay healthy?
_______________________________
54. Why do some people worry about AI?
_______________________________
55. How can we avoid the possible risks of AI?
_______________________________
B书面表达
56. 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明,最近你班开展了一节科技主题班会,课上进行了“向AI提问”的活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一封邮件给英国笔友David,介绍这次活动。
给 David的邮件
活动概况:时间、地点;
所提问题及提问原因:
1)你向AI提出的问题;
2)提该问题的原因:(1)原因一:……(2)原因二:……;
3)你的感想。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、真实地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear David,
Hope this e-mail finds you well.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have anything fun to share with me?
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【答案】51. The story of AI goes back to the 1950s.
52. It provides personalized practice and explanations.
53. Huawei Health.
54. Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions。
55. We can avoid the possible risks of AI by understanding how AI works and make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems.
56. Dear David,
Hope this e-mail finds you well. Recently, our class held a technology-themed class meeting where we had an activity called “Ask AI.” It took place last Friday in our school’s multimedia room. During the activity, I asked AI a question: “How can AI help us improve our study habits?” I asked this because, firstly, I wanted to know how AI could make learning more efficient, and secondly, I was curious about its ability to provide personalized advice.The AI’s response was quite insightful, and it made me realize how powerful technology can be in education. I felt excited about the future of AI and its potential to assist us in various aspects of life.
Do you have anything fun to share with me?
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能(AI)的发展历程、应用场景及其在日常生活、教育和健康领域的积极作用,同时也提到了人们对AI的担忧以及如何避免其潜在风险。
【51题详解】
根据“The story of AI goes back to the 1950s.”可知AI发展追溯到20世纪50年代,故填The story of AI goes back to the 1950s.
【52题详解】
根据“if a student has trouble with math, AI can provide personalized practice and explanations.”可知人工智能可以提供个性化的练习和解释。故填It provides personalized practice and explanations.
【53题详解】
根据“Huawei Health is an AI-powered app that offers personalized exercise plans and records physical activities, sleep habits, and overall health information.”可知华为运动健康是一款由人工智能驱动的应用程序,它提供个性化的锻炼计划。故填Huawei Health.
【54题详解】
根据“They think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions.”可知他们认为人工智能可能会接管太多工作或者做出错误的决定。故填Because they think AI might take over too many jobs or make wrong decisions。
【55题详解】
根据“By understanding how AI works, we can make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems.”可知通过了解人工智能的工作原理,我们可以充分利用其优势,同时避免其可能出现的问题。故填We can avoid the possible risks of AI by understanding how AI works and make the most of its benefits while avoiding its possible problems.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材:本文一封电子邮件,介绍科技主题班会活动;
② 时态:时态为一般过去时;
③ 提示:根据提示内容介绍活动的时间、地点、所提问题及原因,并表达感想,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题,介绍活动概况;
第二步,详细描述所提问题及提问原因;
第三步,表达个人感想。
[亮点词汇]
①multimedia room多媒体教室
② personalized advice 个性化建议
③potential潜在的
[高分句型]
①The AI’s response was quite insightful, and it made me realize how powerful technology can be in education.(how引导宾语从句)
②I felt excited about the future of AI and its potential to assist us in various aspects of life.(and连接并列结构)
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