Unit 4 Honesty 单元主题（诚实守信）阅读理解15篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit4 Honesty 单元主题（诚实守信）阅读理解15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it. Last Saturday morning, Mr. Black, took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I pay to get in?” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids?” Mr. Black said, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised. She said. “Sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference.” Mr. Black said with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference.” From Mr. Black’s story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids. 1．There are ________ people in this story. A．three B．five C．four D．six 2．Mr. Black paid ________ for their tickets to the aquarium at last. A．20 dollar B．40 dollars C．60 dollars D．80 dollars 3．Children can see ________ in Blue Ocean Aquarium. A．dolphins B．Pandas C．koalas D．tigers 4．The underlined word “honesty” means ________. A．激情 B．友谊 C．乐观 D．诚实 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mr. Black was very rich. B．Mr. Black wanted to save some money. C．Mr, Black paid for his two sons’ tickets in the end. D．Mr. Black thought honesty was more important than money. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Black先生带着他的妻子和两个儿子去蓝色海洋水族馆，因为一个孩子小于5岁，可以免费，所以他们买了三张票，售票员问Black先生，你为什么不说你的孩子不到5岁，就可以省下20元了，可Black先生认为我们应该对身边的人说实话，尤其是对孩子，故事告诉我们诚实比金钱重要得多。 1．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Black took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium.”及“The woman at the ticket office”可知，这个故事中一共有5个人，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five.”及“I think I must buy three tickets.”可知，每张票20美元，Black先生需要买三张票，因此一共需要60美元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.”可知，他们在海洋馆可以看到海洋动物，A选项“海豚”是海洋动物。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.”可知，描述的是我们必须说实话，因此这里指的是“诚实”。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“we know honesty is very important in the modern society.”可知，Black先生认为在现代社会诚实是最重要的。因此D选项“Black先生认为诚实比金钱更重要。”的描述是正确的。故选D。 ①13-year-old student in Suqian showed great honesty (诚实) by giving back a lost bag with about 160, 000 yuan in it. Because of his good act, Yang Xuan got praise (赞扬) from the police and his neighborhood. ②Yang’s father was ill (生病的) in hospital. On his way home after visiting his father, he saw a black bag fall from a motorbike rider. He shouted but the rider didn’t hear him. And he couldn’t catch up with the rider, so he took the bag home and found it full of money. In fact, there was 158, 000 yuan in the bag. ③ “Mom, when the man know he lost the money, he must be really worried,” Yang told his mother. “Maybe they have difficulty like us, waiting for the money to save their life. We should report it to the police! ” ④His mother quickly called the police. The police found the owner of the money quickly and gave the money back. They showed their thanks for Yang’s honesty. ⑤On November 11, 2024, Yang’s school and the police together held a meeting. Yang received praise for his honesty, and many well-wishes for his father’s recovery. 1．What happened on Yang’s way home? A．He called the police. B．He lost his bag with money. C．He found a bag with money. D．His father went to the hospital. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Yang was very kind. B．Yang was hard-working. C．Yang wanted to help his mother. D．Yang was worried about his father. 3．What is the right order of the story? ①Yang took the bag home.     ②The owner got his bag back. ③Yang went to see his father.   ④Yang found a black bag. ⑤Yang’s mother told the police about the bag. A．①-②-④-③-⑤ B．③-①-②-⑤-④ C．③-④-①-②-⑤ D．③-④-①-⑤-② 4．What does the underlined word “recovery” mean in the last paragraph? A．Giving back. B．Getting well. C．Coming home. D．Having a good time. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Sick Father B．An Honest Boy C．A Worried Mother D．The Smart Police 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文描述了一个诚实的13岁学生归还一个装有近16万元的丢失钱包的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“On his way home after visiting his father, he saw a black bag fall from a motorbike rider. He shouted but the rider didn’t hear him. And he couldn’t catch up with the rider, so he took the bag home and found it full of money. In fact, there was 158, 000 yuan in the bag.”可知，他在回家的路上捡到了一个装有钱的包，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Maybe they have difficulty like us, waiting for the money to save their life. We should report it to the police”可知，他为失主着想，表现出他的善良，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Yang’s father was ill in hospital. On his way home after visiting his father, he saw a black bag fall from a motorbike rider…so he took the bag home and found it full of money…His mother quickly called the police. The police found the owner of the money quickly and gave the money back.”可知整理事件顺序：他去看望父亲；他发现一个黑包；他把包带回家；他的母亲告诉警察 ；失主找回了包，故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Yang received praise for his honesty, and many well-wishes for his father’s recovery.”可知他收到了许多祝愿关于他父亲康复的。因此单词recovery在此处是指杨父亲的健康恢复，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章的核心事件是一个诚实的13岁学生归还一个装有近16万元的丢失钱包的故事。 故最佳标题为“一个诚实的男孩”，故选B。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last（持续）very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust（信任）each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve（解决）. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 1．Some friendships don’t last very long because ________. A．too many people want to make friends B．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C．some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others D．they don’t know friendship is something important 2．According to the text, honesty is ________. A．something unimportant B．the base（基础）of friendship C．as important as money D．more important than anything else 3．From the text, we know the word “generous” means ________. A．友好的 B．善良的 C．大方的 D．善解人意的 4．What does the word “them” refer to（指代）in the third paragraph? A．your ideas and feelings B．your hobbies and interests C．your lunch money and clothes D．your clothes and enjoyments 5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text? A．Friends should always speak and act honestly. B．Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important. C．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. D．Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了做一个好朋友所要学会的三个原则是诚实、慷慨、理解。 1．细节理解题。根据“Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last（持续）very long.”（太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，他们不会回报友谊。这就是为什么有些友谊不会持续很长时间。）可知，有些友谊不会持续很长时间，因为有些人得到友谊，但不回报友谊。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Honesty helps start a good friendship.”（诚实有助于建立良好的友谊。）可知，诚实是最重要的友谊的基础。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.” 可知，划线单词“generous”与分享有关，意思是“大方的、慷慨的”，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据前文“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”（你自然会想分享你的想法和感受。）可知，”them”这个词指的是“你的想法和感受”，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes,or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests.”可知，C选项“A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.”（给你午餐钱的朋友才是真正的朋友。）描述与原文不符，故此处C选项是不正确的，故选C。 On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast. “Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do. “Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag. After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted. Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary. 1．What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8? A．He picked up a to-go bag. B．He lost a couple of thousand yuan. C．He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house. D．He got some unexpected money at a noodle house. 2．How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag? A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Scared. D．Relaxed. 3．According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because _________. A．he wanted to make a video B．he planned to return the money C．he wanted to get his breakfast back D．he hoped to get something as return 4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．The workers were thankful to Andy. B．Andy accepted the hugs from the workers. C．Andy kept the money for himself in the end. D．The video Andy shared online got tons of attention. 5．Which of the following could be the best title for this passage? A．A Man Honest for Returning the Money B．A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House C．A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer D．A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举。 1．细节理解题。根据“On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.”、“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”和“There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag”可知在4月8号，在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”可知他感到震惊。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess”及“After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door.”可知，回去是为了把钱物归原主。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.”可知，Andy最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，所以C表述错误。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举，A选项“一个诚实还钱的人”符合本文标题。故选A。 When I looked at the grade on my math paper, I was shocked:  a big “65” in bright red ink. As a good student in my teachers’ eyes, I had never received such a terrible grade before.     I was so afraid that when I got home that afternoon I lied to my dad. I told him I got 85 and the report wouldn’t come until the end of the month. Dad smiled. Because he never thought that his daughter would lie to him.     A month later, Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table. He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer. Having no choice, I told him that I had in fact just 65 in my math exam. I told a lie because I didn’t want to let him down.     For a moment, he just looked at me. After a quiet moment, in the end, Dad said, in a hurt voice, “You have already let me down, with your lie. I am not sad at your math score. That is no big deal — no one can be perfect all the time. However, I am very sorry for you. If you can’t be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with?  It’s much easier to get a better grade than rebuild others’ trust in you. ” Dad’s words touched my heart. I took out the report, gave it to him and said sorry to him. My father smiled and touched my head gently, “I’m glad you understand that.” At that time, I knew that my honesty is not only important to myself, but to those around me that truly care about my happiness.     One of the English sayings says: “Be honest rather than clever.” After that between Dad and me, I began to understand those words. 1．What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph? A．She usually got a terrible grade. B．She was bad at maths. C．She was punished by her father. D．She never got such a bad grade. 2．Why did the writer lie to her father? A．Because she liked telling lies. B．Because her father would beat her. C．Because she didn’t want to make her father happy. D．Because she didn’t want to let her father down. 3．What does the underlined sentence “Be honest rather than clever” probably mean? A．Being honest is being clever. B．Being honest is not important. C．Being honest is more important than being clever. D．Being clever is more important than being honest. 4．Which is the correct order according to the passage? 　   　 a. I told him the truth. b. I received a terrible grade. c. Dad asked me again about the report. d. I said sorry to Dad. e. Dad’s words touched my heart. f. I told him I got 85. A．b, f, a, c, e, d B．b, f, c, a, e, d C．b, a, c, d, f, e D．b, a, f, c, e, d 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者考试得了65分，为了不让父亲失望，她撒谎说考了85分，结果被父亲发现，父亲告诉她与成绩相比，诚实更重要。这个故事告诉我们诚实比聪明更重要。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“When I... I was shocked: a big ‘65’ in bright red ink... such a terrible grade before.”可知，当作者数学考试得了65分，她非常震惊，因为作为老师眼中的好学生，她从来没有考过这么糟糕的成绩。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“I told a lie because I didn’t want to let him down.”可知，作者撒谎是因为她不想父亲失望。故选D。 3．句意猜测题。根据文中“You have already let me down, with your lie… It’s much easier to get a better grade than rebuild others’ trust in you... At that time, I knew that my honesty... that truly care about my happiness.”可知，当父亲知道我因为考试成绩撒谎时他很失望，因为他认为获得成绩比重获别人的信任更容易，作者也从和父亲的谈话中明白诚实对自己和身边的人都非常重要，由此可知该句的意思是诚实比聪明要更重要。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“When I looked at the grade on my math paper, I was shocked: a big ‘65’ in bright red ink.”可知作者考了一个很糟糕的成绩，则b是第一个。其次 “I was so afraid that when I got home that afternoon I lied to my dad. I told him I got 85...”可知作者告诉父亲自己考了85分，则f排在第二位， 排除CD选项。最后根据文中“A month later, Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table.” 可知一个月后父亲再次问我成绩报告单的事情，则c排在第三位，排除A选项。故选B。 进阶拓展训练5篇 There is an old town called Meishan in Sichuan. The beautiful Mount Emei is not far away, and the famous Min River runs through it. The great Chinese poet Su Shi was born there in 1037. Su Shi had a brother named Su Zhe who was two years younger. The two boys grew up together and loved each other very much. With their father’s help, they knew much about literature (文学), history and calligraphy (书法). When Su Shi was 10 years old, his father went far away to work, and his mother took care of the children. One day, he read a book about a man called Fan Pang. He was a very honest (诚实的) official in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He died young because of his honesty. Su Shi felt very sad after reading the story and he said to his mother, “Mum, when I grow up, I want to be a man like Fan Pang.” So Su Shi studied hard to be an honest man to serve the poor people. Su Shi became the mayor of Mizhou in 1074. He wrote many poems there. At the Mid-AutumnFestival in 1076, Su Shi missed his brother very much, because he saw his brother last time 7 years ago. So he wrote a poem to express (表达) how much he wanted to see his brother again. Su Shi always loved life and food. He was well-known as an epicure. He loved eating delicious food, and enjoyed cooking and sharing with others. Some of his recipes are still popular nowadays, such as Dongpo Zhouzi, Dongpo Rou, etc. 1．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A Su Shi’s family members. B．Beautiful places in Sichuan. C． Su Shi’s birth place and his family. D．Su Shi and Su Zhe both do well in studying 2．Which were Su Shi and Su Zhe both good at? ①cooking ②literature ③climbing ④history ⑤writing ⑥calligraphy A．①②③⑤ B．②⑧④⑤ C．①③④⑥ D．②④⑤⑥ 3．Why did Su Shi study hard to be an honest person? A．Because his father told him to do so. B．Because he wanted to learn from Fan Pang. C．Because his brother worked harder than him. D．Because he wanted to make his mother happy. 4．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recipes”? A．诗词 B．厨艺 C．食谱 D．特色 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Fan Pang was Su Shi’s best friend. B．Su Zhe’s father was good at literature. C．Fan Pang was famous for calligraphy and cooking. D．Su Shi celebrated festival with Su Zhe every year before 1076. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要阐述了中国著名文学家苏轼的成长经历。 1．主旨大意题。根据“The great Chinese poet Su Shi was born … named Su Zhe who was two years younger.”可知，第一段主要讲了苏轼的出生地和他的家人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“With their father’s help, they knew much about literature (文学), history and calligraphy (书法).”可知，苏轼两兄弟都很擅长文学、历史、书法。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mum, when I grow up, I want to be a man like Fan Pang.”可知，苏轼努力学习，做一个诚实的人是因为他想成为范庞那样的人。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Some of his recipes are still popular nowadays, such as Dongpo Zhouzi, Dongpo Rou.”可知，如今很流行的东坡肉，东坡肘子是苏轼流传下来的美食，因此“recipes”意为食谱。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“The two boys grew up together and loved each other very much.”可知苏轼的好朋友是他的弟弟苏辙，选项A“范庞是苏轼最好的朋友”排除；根据“With their father’s help…history and calligraphy (书法).”可知，在父亲的帮助下，他们两兄弟了解了很多文学、历史和书法。选项B“苏辙的父亲擅长文学”，符合文意，因此排除选项C、D。故选B。 One day, Tom hung his clothes out to dry. Suddenly, a gust (一阵强风) of wind blew his shirt into the sky. Tom followed his “flying” shirt to a house. The wind turned into a girl. She took the shirt and went into the house. After Tom knocked at the door, a woman showed up. “I am wind’s mother,” she said. “I’m sorry that my naughty daughter took your thing.” She then led Tom to a room full of boxes. “You can find your missing thing in one of these boxes,” the woman said. Tom opened the boxes one by one—many had gold inside them. Finally, he found the box with his shirt in it. He took that box, thanked the woman and left the house. When Tom returned home, he opened the box. His shirt, some gold and a note were lying inside it! The note read, “The gold is a gift to you for your honesty and courtesy (礼貌).” Tom’s friend Jack heard the story. Jack deliberately (故意) threw one of his shirts into the wind and followed it. He walked into the house and took a box of gold with him. When he opened the box at home, however, the gold inside it quickly disappeared (消失) in a gust of wind. 1．What caused Tom’s shirt to fly away? A．A gust of wind. B．The girl in the palace. C．The woman at the door. D．Tom’s carelessness. 2．Who is the woman in the story? A．Wind. B．Wind’s mother. C．Tom’s mother. D．Jack’s mother. 3．Why did the woman lead Tom to a room full of boxes? A．Because she wanted to give him a gift. B．Because her daughter took his box away. C．Because Tom’s shirt was in one of the boxes. D．Because her daughter was in the room. 4．What did Tom find in the box at home? A．Just the gold. B．Only his missing shirt. C．His shirt and some food. D．His shirt, some gold and a note. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．We should tell the truth. B．We should thank others. C．We should be hopeful. D．We should be naughty. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩和风妈妈之间的故事，男孩被风妈妈的女儿偷走了衣服，风妈妈为了补偿他，给了他很多金子。他的朋友听到了这个故事，故意把一件衬衫扔到风中，跟着它走，他走进屋子，带了一盒金子，然而，当他在家打开盒子时，里面的金子在一阵风中很快消失了。 1．细节理解题。根据“a gust (一阵强风) of wind blew his shirt into the sky”可知一阵风把他的衬衫吹向了天空。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I am wind’s mother”可知她是风的妈妈。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘You can find your missing thing in one of these boxes,’ the woman said.”可知他的衬衫在那些盒子里。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“many had gold inside of them. Finally, he found the box with his shirt in it.”以及“His shirt, some gold and a note were lying inside of it”可知盒子里有他的衬衫、金子和一张纸条。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“The gold is a gift to you for your honesty and courtesy”并结合文章内容可知，汤姆没有那装满金子的盒子，只拿了有自己衬衫的盒子，结果却得到了金子，他的朋友拿走了一盒金子，结果却什么也没得到，从中我们知道我们应该诚实。故选A。 Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me, Emma? I’m ready to make cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs. Take 20 dollars from my wallet.” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the money in my pocket. I arrived at the store soon. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some eggs.” Mr. Jenkins set the eggs on the counter (柜台). He smiled at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a piece of candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much change do I have from 20 dollars?” I asked. “Seven dollars.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought about that quickly. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t care if I spent two dollars. The longer I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two dollars’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so. “Thank you, Emma,” Grandma said when I laid the eggs on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did put back all the change I had.” But I had spent two dollars without Grandma’s permission (允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was unhappy about it. Grandma is so kind that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her. When Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven (烤箱), I told her about the candy. She nodded when I finished my story. “I know just how you feel,” she said. “I’m glad you told me about the dollars. You are an honest kid and of course I’ll forgive you.” Suddenly I felt relaxed as though a big stone was gone from my stomach. 1．Emma went to a store to buy ________ for her grandma. A．some cakes B．some eggs C．a wallet D．a piece of candy 2．How much money did Emma put into Grandma’s wallet? A．13 dollars. B．7 dollars. C．5 dollars. D．2 dollars. 3．How did Emma feel after she lied to Grandma? A．Unhappy. B．Glad. C．Nervous. D．Relaxed. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Emma often tells lies to her grandma. B．Emma doesn’t like candy at all. C．Grandma loves Emma so much. D．Emma is a smart girl. 5．Emma’s grandma forgave her at last because ________. A．Emma put all the change back in the wallet B．Emma should get a reward for going to the store C．Emma loved Grandma so much and did something to help her D．Emma told Grandma the truth and showed her honesty 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾玛因为撒谎不开心，最终选择诚实而放下心结的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Would you please go to the store for me, Emma? I’m ready to make cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs.”可知，艾玛去商店是为了给祖母买鸡蛋。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘How much change do I have from 20 dollars?’ I asked. ‘Seven dollars.’ Mr. Jenkins replied… I was sure Grandma wouldn’t care if I spent two dollars. …I became that I needed two dollars’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.”可知，艾玛拿了20美元，买鸡蛋后剩下7美元，然后买了2美元的糖；据此可以推断，艾玛往祖母的钱包里放了5美元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was unhappy about it.”可知，艾玛对祖母说了谎之后，很不高兴。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段“I was always allowed to pick a piece of candy when I came to the store with Grandma.”以及第四段“Grandma is so kind that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.”可推断，祖母很爱艾玛，对她非常好。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’m glad you told me about the dollars. You are an honest kid and of course I’ll forgive you.”可知，祖母最终原谅了艾玛，因为她说出了事情的真相并展现了她的诚实。故选D。 Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存). Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food that they love, such as bananas, it’s natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food. 1．Why does the plover pretend to be hurt? A．To protect its nest. B．To show its friendliness. C．To save its young. D．To catch the enemy. 2．What do clever scrub jays do with their food? A．They bury the food deep. B．They bury the food twice. C．They watch the food. D．They eat up all the food. 3．What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly? A．It will eat all the food it finds. B．It will share the food with others. C．It will fight again with the winner. D．It will make friends with others. 4．According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a “sneaky” animal? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Do Animals Lie? B．Honesty or Dishonesty? C．How Do Animals Survive? D．How Do Animals Protect Lives? 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了动物界为了生存，采用的一些不诚实的做法来保护自己和孩子。 1．细节理解题。根据“A bird called the plover sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young.”可知，千鸟假装受伤是为了保护幼鸟。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“the scrub jay, buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. ...So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.”可知，丛林松鸦会把它们的食物埋两次。故选B。 3． 推理判断题。根据“But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food.”可知，一些聪明的黑猩猩在找到食物时会学会轻声哭泣。这样一来，其他黑猩猩就不会听到它们的声音，它们也不需要分享食物。由此可猜测黑猩猩轻声哭泣后可能会吃掉它找到的所有食物。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. ...But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food.”可知，猩猩是狡猾的，所以“sneaky”表示“狡猾的”，B图“狐狸和乌鸦”的故事中狐狸是狡猾的，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存).”可知，动物为了生存，会做出的一些不诚实的行为。因此A项“动物撒谎吗？”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 The former (前任) president of Mexico, Vicente Fox Quesada, was once invited to a university to give a speech. During the speech, a student asked him, “In your experience in work, have you lied?” Fox said, “No, never.” The students started to laugh — every politician (政治家) always said so. Fox wasn’t angry. He said, “In this society, perhaps it’s very hard to prove (证明) one is an honest man but you should believe that in this world there’s honesty, which is always around us. I want to tell you a story which means a lot to me.” “There was a father who was ready to pull down an old pavilion (亭子) in the garden. His son said to him, ‘Dad, I want to see how you’ll do that. So, can you not begin until I come back from school?’ His father agreed. However, after the boy left, the workers began to work and completed the task in time. So when the boy returned home, he found the old pavilion gone. Therefore, he said angrily to his father, ‘Dad, you told me a lie!’ Although his father was unaware (不知情) of it, he felt embarrassed and said, ‘My boy, I was wrong.’ Then his father called in the workers again and had them rebuild a pavilion in the shape of the old one. After the pavilion was rebuilt, he called in his son and said to the workers, ‘Please take it down now.’” “I know the father. He was not rich, but he kept his promise.” Hearing this, the students said, “What’s the father’s name? We hope to know him.” Fox said, “He died, but his son is still alive.” “Then, where’s his son? He must learn to keep his promise and is surely an honest man.” Fox said, “His son is standing here. It’s me. I’d like to treat every one of my country like my father treated me.” A storm of applause thundered (雷鸣般的掌声) among the students. Taking down and rebuilding a pavilion brought back the boy’s faith (信心) in honesty. 1．The students started to laugh because ________. A．they couldn’t believe Fox’s words B．they thought his answer was great C．Fox couldn’t answer the question in time D．Fox was very humorous during the speech 2．Why did Fox tell the story about the pavilion? A．To teach the students how to be honest. B．To tell his classmates how wise his father is. C．To show that every parent is the best teacher. D．To tell the students where his faith of honesty is from. 3．The father asked the workers to rebuild the pavilion because ________. A．he believed his son would be an honest president B．the new pavilion would make his garden more beautiful C．he wanted to teach his son an important lesson D．he realized his mistake and wanted to keep his promise 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．One should never doubt others’ honesty. B．Every politician likes lying about his experiences. C．Parents’ behavior can influence their children a lot. D．Parents should pay more attention to their children. 5．What do you think of the father in the passage? A．Nice and smart. B．Kind and honest. C．Serious but patient. D．Cold-hearted but humorous. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了比森特•福克斯通过讲述父亲重建亭子并二次拆除的故事来讲述自己诚信理念的建立过程。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“The students started to laugh — every politician (政治家) always said so.”可知，学生们开始笑是因为每个政治家总是这么说，他们不相信福克斯的话。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“perhaps it’s very hard to prove (证明) one is an honest man but you should believe that in this world there’s honesty, which is always around us. I want to tell you a story which means a lot to me.”以及后文福克斯讲述的故事可知，比森特·福克斯说这个故事的目的是为了展示自己诚实的信念从何而来。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Although his father was unaware of it, he felt embarrassed and said, ‘My boy, I was wrong.’ Then his father called in the workers again and had them rebuild a pavilion in the shape of the old one.”可知，父亲让工人重建亭子是因为他意识到自己的错误并且想要遵守诺言。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“His son is standing here. It’s me. I’d like to treat every one of my country like my father treated me.”以及整个故事可知，父母的行为对孩子影响很大。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文中父亲遵守诺言重新建亭子的行为可知，这位父亲是善良且诚实的。故选B。 能力综合实践5篇 “It must be perfect” Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test before handing in her paper. She got 100 percent today she’d win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge along with a new dictionary and other cool things. What’s more, Ms.McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score. After the break, Ms. McConnack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat (嗓子). “Congratulations, Karie! You did it! ” She announced while upside down. The whole class cheered. Ms.McCormack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled as she read the words on the box: To Karie Carter For her perfect first-quarter score in spelling. “Mum, everything’s so perfect!” As soon as Kaire was at home, she showed Mum her spelling test and prize. “Every word is so perfect! Nicely, honesly...” Karie’s stomach turnbled (翻滚).H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Not honestly! “Karie, what’s the matter?” said Mum. “I don’t feel so good, ” Karie said, stuffing the test paper into her schoolbag. Karie walked slowly down the hall and fell onto her bed. How could she tell the class she hadn't won the prize after all? McCormack did the handstand for nothing? Soon Karie heard her dad and Kevin come in. The smell of pizza from the kitchen was all over the air. Karie thought back to the last time they’d picked up pizza, after Kevin’s school play. They had almost reached home when Mom realized the shopkeeper had given them too much change. “Let’s turn around,” Mom had said. McCormack was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. She gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didn't catch it.” For a moment, McCormack stood quietly reading the words on the paper. Then she picked up her pen. She crossed out the word perfect and wrote honest before handing the dictionary back to Karie. Karie’s jaw (下巴) dropped. “I get to keep this? Honestly?” “For honestly, no.” “But for honesty, yes.” 1．How did Karie feel when she handed in her paper after the test? A．Calm. B．Bored. C．Confident. D．Worried. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Karie never thought she would ever win the test. B．Karie was surprised to know she could keep the prize. C．McCormack was sure that someone would get a perfect score. D．McCormack didn’t do a handstand because of Karie's mistake. 3．Which of the following shows the correct time order of the events? a. Karie realized she had made a mistake.    b. Karie’s teacher did a handstand. d. Karie kept the prize for her honesty.        c. Karie’s mum returned the change. A．b-a-d-c. B．b-a-c-d. C．c-a-b-d. D．c-b-a-d. 4．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．A Perfect Girl B．A Helpful Teacher C．An Honest Mistake D．An Important Test 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了Karie因为自己在拼写方面的完美成绩，得到了老师送的一本新字典，可是回到家后，又发现了一个拼写错误，第二天向老师承认了错误，并交上了礼物，结果老师把标签修改成“诚实”，把字典还给了Karie，Karie最后感激地笑了。 1．推理判断题。根据““It must be perfect” Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test before handing in her paper.”可知，Karie认为自己的试卷一定是完美的，可推知Karie很自信。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Karie’s jaw (下巴) dropped. “ I get to keep this? Honestly?” “For honestly, no.” “But for honesty, yes.” ”可知，Karie知道她可以保留奖品时感到很惊讶，B选项表达正确。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第六段“Karie thought back to the last time they’d picked up pizza, after Kevin’s school play. They had almost reached home when Mom realized the shopkeeper had given them too much change…” 凯莉回想起上次他们去买披萨的情景……妈妈发现店主给了他们太多的零钱……即c；根据第二段““Congratulations, Karie! You did it! ” She announced while upside down.” “祝贺你，Karie !你做到了!”她倒立着宣布，即b；根据第三段“Karie’s stomach turnbled(翻滚). H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Not honestly!” Karie意识到犯了个错，即a；根据倒数第二段“She crossed out the word perfect and wrote honest before handing the dictionary back to Karie.”可知，Karie因为诚实保留了奖品，即d，所以正确顺序是c-b-a-d。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。本文讲述了Karie因为自己在拼写方面的完美成绩，得到了老师送的一本新字典，可是回到家后，又发现了一个拼写错误，第二天向老师承认了错误，并交上了礼物，结果老师把标签修改成“诚实”，把字典还给了Karie。所以“一个诚实的错误”最符合。故选C。 Blue Ocean Aquarium (蓝色海洋水族馆) is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch films about sharks in it. Last Saturday morning, Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I pay to get in?” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids?” Mr. Jackson said, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised. She said, “Sir, don’t you want to save (节省) 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference.” Mr. Jackson said with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference.” From Mr. Jackson’s story, we know honesty is very important. We should tell the truth (事实) to the people around us, especially (尤其) to the kids. 1．Mr. Jackson spend _______ on their tickets to the aquarium at last. A．20 dollars B．40 dollars C．60 dollars D．80 dollars 2．Children can see _______in Blue Ocean Aquarium. A．dolphins B．lions C．giraffes D．tigers 3．The word “honest” means _______. A．激情 B．友谊 C．乐观 D．诚实 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mr. Jackson was very rich. B．Mr. Jackson wanted to save some money. C．Mr. Jackson paid for his two sons’ tickets at last. D．Mr. Jackson thought honesty was more important than money. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述杰克逊先生去海洋水族馆的故事，并告诉我们诚实比金钱更重要。 1．细节理解题。根据“The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five.”可知成人及5岁以上的孩子需要买票，每张票20美元；根据“I think I must buy three tickets.”可知，他要买三张票，共计60美元。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Children love to see the sea animals and watch films about sharks in it.”可知可以看海洋动物，海豚属于海洋动物。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.可知，我们要对身边的人说实话，尤其是对孩子。由此可知，honesty指的是“诚实”。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知杰克逊先生认为诚实比金钱更重要。故选D。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If a friend finds out that you aren’t honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always ask one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. And naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeling. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing, your friends can know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding when something goes wrong. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. So to be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’ place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 1．Some friendships don’t last very long because _______. A．most of people are honest and generous B．people treat their friends in a proper way C．people don’t want to make friends with others D．too many people don’t give friendship back 2．According to the passage, being honest is _______. A．the whole of a good friendship B．the beginning of a good friendship C．not as important as the other two rules D．less important than the other two rules 3．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” means _______. A．lunch money B．ideas and feeling C．your clothes D．your things 4．Who needs understanding when something goes wrong? A．Everyone does. B．Our friends do. C．No one does. D．We do. 5．The best title for this passage is _______. A．Honesty Is the Best Habit B．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed C．How to Be a Friend D．Three Important Points in Life 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【分析】很多人在交朋友时，只想要对方的付出友情，而自己却不付出，这样的友谊不会持续太长时间。如何做一个好朋友呢，这篇短文告诉我们应该学会三个原则：诚实、慷慨、理解。 1．细节理解题。根据短文开头Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.可知，很多人都想要别人成为他们的朋友，而他们自己不付出友谊，这就导致他们的友谊维持不了多长时间。由此可知应选D。 2．细节理解题。根据短文第二段Honesty is where a good friendship starts.可知，诚实是一段友谊的开始。由此可知应选B。 3．细节理解题。They是代词，代指上文出现的事物，根据短文第三段And naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeling. They tell your friends what is important to you可知，they代指上句话中提到的ideas and feeling。故应选B。 4．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Sooner or later everyone needs understanding when something goes wrong可知，当事情出错时，每个人都需要理解。故应选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据短文第一段To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be understanding.可知，这篇短文教我们如何成为一个好朋友，故C选项符合文意。 【点睛】这篇短文对如何成为一个好朋友提出了一些建议。短文主题明确，层次清晰。文章第一段引出话题，下文从诚实、慷慨和理解三个方面进行了介绍。文章内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题目设置有细节理解和主旨大意题，考查了对文章主题和一些具体事实信息的理解。例如第2小题，根据题干中关键词being honest可定位到文章第二段，根据短文第二段Honesty is where a good friendship starts.可知，诚实是一段友谊的开始。由此可知应选B。第5小题是主旨题，文章第一段是点明主旨的作用，根据这一段中To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be understanding.可知，这篇短文教我们如何成为一个好朋友，故C选项符合文意。 On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance (入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people put some money into his hat.     The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it: “A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim (认领) it.” After a while a man named George Sang ran here quickly and got back his important thing.     The important thing was a lottery ticket (彩票). Sang bought it and won a prize of $500, 000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, he threw the lottery ticket, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to Vienna for his education. However, when he found the ticket, he cancelled the flight and returned to the entrance. He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty (诚实), I won’t be happy forever.” 1．The young man played the violin for ___ at the entrance. A．food B．money C．love D．clothes 2．George Sang put _____ into the violinist’s hat on a Friday night. A．money B．a lottery ticket C．money and his lottery ticket D．candy 3．George Sang must be very _______ to see the young violinist the next day. A．worried B．sorry C．happy D．sad 4．The underlined word “cancelled” means “___”. A．取消 B．延误 C．预定 D．购买 5．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Please Like Music. B．An Office Worker and a Lottery Ticket. C．The Importance of Being Honest. D．Please buy Lottery Ticket. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 【分析】这篇文章讲了一个小故事，一个叫乔治桑的人意外把自己的彩票扔进了街头小提琴家的帽子里，但是小提琴家第二天专门写了一张纸，帮助乔治桑寻回了彩票，说明了诚信在小提琴家心中的重要性。 1．细节理解题。句意：年轻人在入口处拉小提琴是为了金钱。A.食物；B.金钱；C.爱；D.衣服。原文The music was so great that people put some money into his hat.（音乐很棒，以至于人们把钱放进他的帽子里）说明年轻人拉小提琴的目的是为了金钱，故选B。 2．细节理解题。句意：周五晚上乔治桑把钱和他的彩票放进了小提琴家的帽子里。A.钱；B.一张彩票；C.钱和他的彩票；D.糖果。原文But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, he threw the lottery ticket, too.（但是当他为精彩的音乐给出50美元的时候，他也把彩票扔了进去）说明乔治桑是把钱和彩票放进了小提琴家的帽子里，故选C。 3．细节理解题。句意：乔治桑第二天看到这个年轻的小提琴家的时候一定很开心。A.担心的；B.抱歉的；C.开心的；D.悲伤的。原文After a while a man named George Sang ran here quickly and got back his important thing. （过了一会，一位名叫乔治桑的男人快速地跑到了这里，拿回了他的重要的东西）说明乔治桑第二天一定很开心，因为见到这个年轻人之后自己的彩票失而复得，故选C。 4．词义猜测题。句意：划线的单词“cancelled”意为“取消”。A.取消；B. 延误；C. 预定；D. 购买。原文However, when he found the ticket, he cancelled the flight and returned to the entrance.（然而，当他发现这张票的时候，他取消了航班，返回了入口处），第二天本来是要去维也纳接受教育的，但是因为发现了这张彩票，年轻人应该是“取消”了自己的航班行程，故选A。 5．推理判断题。句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A.请喜欢音乐。B.一个办公室工作人员和一张彩票。C.诚实的重要性。D.请买彩票。原文Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty (诚实), I won’t be happy forever.（虽然我没有很多钱，但是我生活得很开心，如果我失去了诚实，那么我将永远都不会开心）说明这篇文章最大的主题就是“诚信”，故选C。 One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station. He played his violin and many people put money into the hat in front of him. The next day, the young man came to the gate again, and put his hat on the ground. But different from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper with some words in it and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Sang.” After about an hour, a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry and said, “It’s you! You do come here. I know that you’re an honest man and will certainly come here.” The young man asked, “Are you Mr. George Sang? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery(奖券)ticket,” answered the middle aged man. The young man took out a lottery ticket and gave it to the man. The prize of the lottery ticket was ＄50, 000. Yesterday when the middle-aged man knew he won, he was very happy. He took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in. Later, someone asked the young man, “You play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn’t you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself?” The young man said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.” 1．On Friday night________. A．a poor young man played the violin at a gate of the railway station B．someone took away some money in the hat C．people didn’t want to put money into the hat D．a poor young man played his piano at the railway station 2．The next day, the young man________. A．did what he always did in the past days B．was told to put an important things into his hat C．laid a large piece of paper on the ground D．told the people around him not to put money into the hat 3．A middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry because ________. A．he was an honest man and would certainly come B．he wanted to look for his lost lottery ticket C．he was too sad to find his lottery ticket D．he got 50 dollars ready to put into the hat 4．The middle-aged man________. A．won the prize of the lottery ticket B．won ＄5, 00, 000 with the lottery ticket C．had a lot of money to help the poor young man D．gave 50 dollars to the young man because of his honesty 5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Though the young man didn’t have much money, he lived happily. B．The young man thought that if he lost honesty, he wouldn’t be happy forever. C．Someone asked the young man why he didn’t take the prize for himself. D．The young man should take the prize in order to live a better life. 6．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Lose money, lose honesty B．A poor young man and his violin C．Mr. George Sang found his lost lottery ticket D．Honesty is the most important thing in our life 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名中5万美元奖金的男子误把奖券放入了贫穷男人的帽子里，第二天，贫穷男子诚实地把奖券还给中奖者的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station. He played his violin and many people put money into the hat in front of him.”可知一个贫穷的年轻人站在火车站门口演奏小提琴。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“he took out a large piece of paper with some words in it and laid it on the ground”可知他拿出一张写着字的大纸，把它放在地上。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry…The young man took out a lottery ticket and gave it to the man.”。可知一位中年男人急急忙忙地跑到年轻人面前，在经过交谈后，拿到了年轻人归还给他的彩票。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The prize of the lottery ticket was ＄50, 000. Yesterday when the middle-aged man knew he won, he was very happy.”可知这张彩票的奖金是五万美元。昨天当这位中年男子知道自己中奖了，他非常高兴。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Later, someone asked the young man…I live happily. But if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever”可知，虽然年轻人没有很多钱，但生活得很快乐。但如果年轻人失去了诚实，就不会永远快乐。而D项描述年轻人应该利用彩票来获得更好的生活，与题意不符。故选D。 6．主旨大意题。根据“But if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever”可知此处在用年轻人的话来点题，即如果我失去了诚实，就不会永远快乐。作者告诉我们诚实是生活中最重要的东西，故选D。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit4 Honesty 单元主题（诚实守信）阅读理解15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it. Last Saturday morning, Mr. Black, took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I pay to get in?” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids?” Mr. Black said, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised. She said. “Sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference.” Mr. Black said with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference.” From Mr. Black’s story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids. 1．There are ________ people in this story. A．three B．five C．four D．six 2．Mr. Black paid ________ for their tickets to the aquarium at last. A．20 dollar B．40 dollars C．60 dollars D．80 dollars 3．Children can see ________ in Blue Ocean Aquarium. A．dolphins B．Pandas C．koalas D．tigers 4．The underlined word “honesty” means ________. A．激情 B．友谊 C．乐观 D．诚实 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mr. Black was very rich. B．Mr. Black wanted to save some money. C．Mr, Black paid for his two sons’ tickets in the end. D．Mr. Black thought honesty was more important than money. ①13-year-old student in Suqian showed great honesty (诚实) by giving back a lost bag with about 160, 000 yuan in it. Because of his good act, Yang Xuan got praise (赞扬) from the police and his neighborhood. ②Yang’s father was ill (生病的) in hospital. On his way home after visiting his father, he saw a black bag fall from a motorbike rider. He shouted but the rider didn’t hear him. And he couldn’t catch up with the rider, so he took the bag home and found it full of money. In fact, there was 158, 000 yuan in the bag. ③ “Mom, when the man know he lost the money, he must be really worried,” Yang told his mother. “Maybe they have difficulty like us, waiting for the money to save their life. We should report it to the police! ” ④His mother quickly called the police. The police found the owner of the money quickly and gave the money back. They showed their thanks for Yang’s honesty. ⑤On November 11, 2024, Yang’s school and the police together held a meeting. Yang received praise for his honesty, and many well-wishes for his father’s recovery. 1．What happened on Yang’s way home? A．He called the police. B．He lost his bag with money. C．He found a bag with money. D．His father went to the hospital. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Yang was very kind. B．Yang was hard-working. C．Yang wanted to help his mother. D．Yang was worried about his father. 3．What is the right order of the story? ①Yang took the bag home.     ②The owner got his bag back. ③Yang went to see his father.   ④Yang found a black bag. ⑤Yang’s mother told the police about the bag. A．①-②-④-③-⑤ B．③-①-②-⑤-④ C．③-④-①-②-⑤ D．③-④-①-⑤-② 4．What does the underlined word “recovery” mean in the last paragraph? A．Giving back. B．Getting well. C．Coming home. D．Having a good time. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Sick Father B．An Honest Boy C．A Worried Mother D．The Smart Police Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last（持续）very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust（信任）each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve（解决）. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 1．Some friendships don’t last very long because ________. A．too many people want to make friends B．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C．some people give others friendship and receive friendship from others D．they don’t know friendship is something important 2．According to the text, honesty is ________. A．something unimportant B．the base（基础）of friendship C．as important as money D．more important than anything else 3．From the text, we know the word “generous” means ________. A．友好的 B．善良的 C．大方的 D．善解人意的 4．What does the word “them” refer to（指代）in the third paragraph? A．your ideas and feelings B．your hobbies and interests C．your lunch money and clothes D．your clothes and enjoyments 5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the text? A．Friends should always speak and act honestly. B．Sharing your ideas with your friend is very important. C．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend. D．Talking about your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem. On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected. Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast. “Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do. “Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag. After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted. Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said. “Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary. 1．What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8? A．He picked up a to-go bag. B．He lost a couple of thousand yuan. C．He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house. D．He got some unexpected money at a noodle house. 2．How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag? A．Excited. B．Shocked. C．Scared. D．Relaxed. 3．According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because _________. A．he wanted to make a video B．he planned to return the money C．he wanted to get his breakfast back D．he hoped to get something as return 4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．The workers were thankful to Andy. B．Andy accepted the hugs from the workers. C．Andy kept the money for himself in the end. D．The video Andy shared online got tons of attention. 5．Which of the following could be the best title for this passage? A．A Man Honest for Returning the Money B．A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House C．A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer D．A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet When I looked at the grade on my math paper, I was shocked:  a big “65” in bright red ink. As a good student in my teachers’ eyes, I had never received such a terrible grade before.     I was so afraid that when I got home that afternoon I lied to my dad. I told him I got 85 and the report wouldn’t come until the end of the month. Dad smiled. Because he never thought that his daughter would lie to him.     A month later, Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table. He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer. Having no choice, I told him that I had in fact just 65 in my math exam. I told a lie because I didn’t want to let him down.     For a moment, he just looked at me. After a quiet moment, in the end, Dad said, in a hurt voice, “You have already let me down, with your lie. I am not sad at your math score. That is no big deal — no one can be perfect all the time. However, I am very sorry for you. If you can’t be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with?  It’s much easier to get a better grade than rebuild others’ trust in you. ” Dad’s words touched my heart. I took out the report, gave it to him and said sorry to him. My father smiled and touched my head gently, “I’m glad you understand that.” At that time, I knew that my honesty is not only important to myself, but to those around me that truly care about my happiness.     One of the English sayings says: “Be honest rather than clever.” After that between Dad and me, I began to understand those words. 1．What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph? A．She usually got a terrible grade. B．She was bad at maths. C．She was punished by her father. D．She never got such a bad grade. 2．Why did the writer lie to her father? A．Because she liked telling lies. B．Because her father would beat her. C．Because she didn’t want to make her father happy. D．Because she didn’t want to let her father down. 3．What does the underlined sentence “Be honest rather than clever” probably mean? A．Being honest is being clever. B．Being honest is not important. C．Being honest is more important than being clever. D．Being clever is more important than being honest. 4．Which is the correct order according to the passage? 　   　 a. I told him the truth. b. I received a terrible grade. c. Dad asked me again about the report. d. I said sorry to Dad. e. Dad’s words touched my heart. f. I told him I got 85. A．b, f, a, c, e, d B．b, f, c, a, e, d C．b, a, c, d, f, e D．b, a, f, c, e, d 进阶拓展训练5篇 There is an old town called Meishan in Sichuan. The beautiful Mount Emei is not far away, and the famous Min River runs through it. The great Chinese poet Su Shi was born there in 1037. Su Shi had a brother named Su Zhe who was two years younger. The two boys grew up together and loved each other very much. With their father’s help, they knew much about literature (文学), history and calligraphy (书法). When Su Shi was 10 years old, his father went far away to work, and his mother took care of the children. One day, he read a book about a man called Fan Pang. He was a very honest (诚实的) official in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He died young because of his honesty. Su Shi felt very sad after reading the story and he said to his mother, “Mum, when I grow up, I want to be a man like Fan Pang.” So Su Shi studied hard to be an honest man to serve the poor people. Su Shi became the mayor of Mizhou in 1074. He wrote many poems there. At the Mid-AutumnFestival in 1076, Su Shi missed his brother very much, because he saw his brother last time 7 years ago. So he wrote a poem to express (表达) how much he wanted to see his brother again. Su Shi always loved life and food. He was well-known as an epicure. He loved eating delicious food, and enjoyed cooking and sharing with others. Some of his recipes are still popular nowadays, such as Dongpo Zhouzi, Dongpo Rou, etc. 1．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A Su Shi’s family members. B．Beautiful places in Sichuan. C． Su Shi’s birth place and his family. D．Su Shi and Su Zhe both do well in studying 2．Which were Su Shi and Su Zhe both good at? ①cooking ②literature ③climbing ④history ⑤writing ⑥calligraphy A．①②③⑤ B．②⑧④⑤ C．①③④⑥ D．②④⑤⑥ 3．Why did Su Shi study hard to be an honest person? A．Because his father told him to do so. B．Because he wanted to learn from Fan Pang. C．Because his brother worked harder than him. D．Because he wanted to make his mother happy. 4．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recipes”? A．诗词 B．厨艺 C．食谱 D．特色 5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Fan Pang was Su Shi’s best friend. B．Su Zhe’s father was good at literature. C．Fan Pang was famous for calligraphy and cooking. D．Su Shi celebrated festival with Su Zhe every year before 1076. One day, Tom hung his clothes out to dry. Suddenly, a gust (一阵强风) of wind blew his shirt into the sky. Tom followed his “flying” shirt to a house. The wind turned into a girl. She took the shirt and went into the house. After Tom knocked at the door, a woman showed up. “I am wind’s mother,” she said. “I’m sorry that my naughty daughter took your thing.” She then led Tom to a room full of boxes. “You can find your missing thing in one of these boxes,” the woman said. Tom opened the boxes one by one—many had gold inside them. Finally, he found the box with his shirt in it. He took that box, thanked the woman and left the house. When Tom returned home, he opened the box. His shirt, some gold and a note were lying inside it! The note read, “The gold is a gift to you for your honesty and courtesy (礼貌).” Tom’s friend Jack heard the story. Jack deliberately (故意) threw one of his shirts into the wind and followed it. He walked into the house and took a box of gold with him. When he opened the box at home, however, the gold inside it quickly disappeared (消失) in a gust of wind. 1．What caused Tom’s shirt to fly away? A．A gust of wind. B．The girl in the palace. C．The woman at the door. D．Tom’s carelessness. 2．Who is the woman in the story? A．Wind. B．Wind’s mother. C．Tom’s mother. D．Jack’s mother. 3．Why did the woman lead Tom to a room full of boxes? A．Because she wanted to give him a gift. B．Because her daughter took his box away. C．Because Tom’s shirt was in one of the boxes. D．Because her daughter was in the room. 4．What did Tom find in the box at home? A．Just the gold. B．Only his missing shirt. C．His shirt and some food. D．His shirt, some gold and a note. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．We should tell the truth. B．We should thank others. C．We should be hopeful. D．We should be naughty. Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me, Emma? I’m ready to make cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs. Take 20 dollars from my wallet.” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the money in my pocket. I arrived at the store soon. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some eggs.” Mr. Jenkins set the eggs on the counter (柜台). He smiled at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a piece of candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much change do I have from 20 dollars?” I asked. “Seven dollars.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought about that quickly. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t care if I spent two dollars. The longer I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two dollars’ worth as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so. “Thank you, Emma,” Grandma said when I laid the eggs on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did put back all the change I had.” But I had spent two dollars without Grandma’s permission (允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was unhappy about it. Grandma is so kind that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her. When Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven (烤箱), I told her about the candy. She nodded when I finished my story. “I know just how you feel,” she said. “I’m glad you told me about the dollars. You are an honest kid and of course I’ll forgive you.” Suddenly I felt relaxed as though a big stone was gone from my stomach. 1．Emma went to a store to buy ________ for her grandma. A．some cakes B．some eggs C．a wallet D．a piece of candy 2．How much money did Emma put into Grandma’s wallet? A．13 dollars. B．7 dollars. C．5 dollars. D．2 dollars. 3．How did Emma feel after she lied to Grandma? A．Unhappy. B．Glad. C．Nervous. D．Relaxed. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Emma often tells lies to her grandma. B．Emma doesn’t like candy at all. C．Grandma loves Emma so much. D．Emma is a smart girl. 5．Emma’s grandma forgave her at last because ________. A．Emma put all the change back in the wallet B．Emma should get a reward for going to the store C．Emma loved Grandma so much and did something to help her D．Emma told Grandma the truth and showed her honesty Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存). Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends (假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries (埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food that they love, such as bananas, it’s natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food. 1．Why does the plover pretend to be hurt? A．To protect its nest. B．To show its friendliness. C．To save its young. D．To catch the enemy. 2．What do clever scrub jays do with their food? A．They bury the food deep. B．They bury the food twice. C．They watch the food. D．They eat up all the food. 3．What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly? A．It will eat all the food it finds. B．It will share the food with others. C．It will fight again with the winner. D．It will make friends with others. 4．According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a “sneaky” animal? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．Do Animals Lie? B．Honesty or Dishonesty? C．How Do Animals Survive? D．How Do Animals Protect Lives? The former (前任) president of Mexico, Vicente Fox Quesada, was once invited to a university to give a speech. During the speech, a student asked him, “In your experience in work, have you lied?” Fox said, “No, never.” The students started to laugh — every politician (政治家) always said so. Fox wasn’t angry. He said, “In this society, perhaps it’s very hard to prove (证明) one is an honest man but you should believe that in this world there’s honesty, which is always around us. I want to tell you a story which means a lot to me.” “There was a father who was ready to pull down an old pavilion (亭子) in the garden. His son said to him, ‘Dad, I want to see how you’ll do that. So, can you not begin until I come back from school?’ His father agreed. However, after the boy left, the workers began to work and completed the task in time. So when the boy returned home, he found the old pavilion gone. Therefore, he said angrily to his father, ‘Dad, you told me a lie!’ Although his father was unaware (不知情) of it, he felt embarrassed and said, ‘My boy, I was wrong.’ Then his father called in the workers again and had them rebuild a pavilion in the shape of the old one. After the pavilion was rebuilt, he called in his son and said to the workers, ‘Please take it down now.’” “I know the father. He was not rich, but he kept his promise.” Hearing this, the students said, “What’s the father’s name? We hope to know him.” Fox said, “He died, but his son is still alive.” “Then, where’s his son? He must learn to keep his promise and is surely an honest man.” Fox said, “His son is standing here. It’s me. I’d like to treat every one of my country like my father treated me.” A storm of applause thundered (雷鸣般的掌声) among the students. Taking down and rebuilding a pavilion brought back the boy’s faith (信心) in honesty. 1．The students started to laugh because ________. A．they couldn’t believe Fox’s words B．they thought his answer was great C．Fox couldn’t answer the question in time D．Fox was very humorous during the speech 2．Why did Fox tell the story about the pavilion? A．To teach the students how to be honest. B．To tell his classmates how wise his father is. C．To show that every parent is the best teacher. D．To tell the students where his faith of honesty is from. 3．The father asked the workers to rebuild the pavilion because ________. A．he believed his son would be an honest president B．the new pavilion would make his garden more beautiful C．he wanted to teach his son an important lesson D．he realized his mistake and wanted to keep his promise 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．One should never doubt others’ honesty. B．Every politician likes lying about his experiences. C．Parents’ behavior can influence their children a lot. D．Parents should pay more attention to their children. 5．What do you think of the father in the passage? A．Nice and smart. B．Kind and honest. C．Serious but patient. D．Cold-hearted but humorous. 能力综合实践5篇 “It must be perfect” Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test before handing in her paper. She got 100 percent today she’d win her class’s First-Quarter Spelling Challenge along with a new dictionary and other cool things. What’s more, Ms.McCormack had promised to do a handstand if anyone got a perfect score. After the break, Ms. McConnack walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat (嗓子). “Congratulations, Karie! You did it! ” She announced while upside down. The whole class cheered. Ms.McCormack righted herself and presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled as she read the words on the box: To Karie Carter For her perfect first-quarter score in spelling. “Mum, everything’s so perfect!” As soon as Kaire was at home, she showed Mum her spelling test and prize. “Every word is so perfect! Nicely, honesly...” Karie’s stomach turnbled (翻滚).H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! Not honestly! “Karie, what’s the matter?” said Mum. “I don’t feel so good, ” Karie said, stuffing the test paper into her schoolbag. Karie walked slowly down the hall and fell onto her bed. How could she tell the class she hadn't won the prize after all? McCormack did the handstand for nothing? Soon Karie heard her dad and Kevin come in. The smell of pizza from the kitchen was all over the air. Karie thought back to the last time they’d picked up pizza, after Kevin’s school play. They had almost reached home when Mom realized the shopkeeper had given them too much change. “Let’s turn around,” Mom had said. McCormack was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. She gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictionary. “I can’t keep this. I misspelled honestly and you didn't catch it.” For a moment, McCormack stood quietly reading the words on the paper. Then she picked up her pen. She crossed out the word perfect and wrote honest before handing the dictionary back to Karie. Karie’s jaw (下巴) dropped. “I get to keep this? Honestly?” “For honestly, no.” “But for honesty, yes.” 1．How did Karie feel when she handed in her paper after the test? A．Calm. B．Bored. C．Confident. D．Worried. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Karie never thought she would ever win the test. B．Karie was surprised to know she could keep the prize. C．McCormack was sure that someone would get a perfect score. D．McCormack didn’t do a handstand because of Karie's mistake. 3．Which of the following shows the correct time order of the events? a. Karie realized she had made a mistake.    b. Karie’s teacher did a handstand. d. Karie kept the prize for her honesty.        c. Karie’s mum returned the change. A．b-a-d-c. B．b-a-c-d. C．c-a-b-d. D．c-b-a-d. 4．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．A Perfect Girl B．A Helpful Teacher C．An Honest Mistake D．An Important Test Blue Ocean Aquarium (蓝色海洋水族馆) is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch films about sharks in it. Last Saturday morning, Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, “How much shall I pay to get in?” The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids?” Mr. Jackson said, “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised. She said, “Sir, don’t you want to save (节省) 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference.” Mr. Jackson said with a smile, “Yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference.” From Mr. Jackson’s story, we know honesty is very important. We should tell the truth (事实) to the people around us, especially (尤其) to the kids. 1．Mr. Jackson spend _______ on their tickets to the aquarium at last. A．20 dollars B．40 dollars C．60 dollars D．80 dollars 2．Children can see _______in Blue Ocean Aquarium. A．dolphins B．lions C．giraffes D．tigers 3．The word “honest” means _______. A．激情 B．友谊 C．乐观 D．诚实 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Mr. Jackson was very rich. B．Mr. Jackson wanted to save some money. C．Mr. Jackson paid for his two sons’ tickets at last. D．Mr. Jackson thought honesty was more important than money. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的), be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If a friend finds out that you aren’t honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always ask one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. And naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeling. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing, your friends can know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding when something goes wrong. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. So to be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’ place, so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly the same. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 1．Some friendships don’t last very long because _______. A．most of people are honest and generous B．people treat their friends in a proper way C．people don’t want to make friends with others D．too many people don’t give friendship back 2．According to the passage, being honest is _______. A．the whole of a good friendship B．the beginning of a good friendship C．not as important as the other two rules D．less important than the other two rules 3．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” means _______. A．lunch money B．ideas and feeling C．your clothes D．your things 4．Who needs understanding when something goes wrong? A．Everyone does. B．Our friends do. C．No one does. D．We do. 5．The best title for this passage is _______. A．Honesty Is the Best Habit B．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed C．How to Be a Friend D．Three Important Points in Life On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance (入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people put some money into his hat.     The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it: “A George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim (认领) it.” After a while a man named George Sang ran here quickly and got back his important thing.     The important thing was a lottery ticket (彩票). Sang bought it and won a prize of $500, 000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, he threw the lottery ticket, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to Vienna for his education. However, when he found the ticket, he cancelled the flight and returned to the entrance. He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty (诚实), I won’t be happy forever.” 1．The young man played the violin for ___ at the entrance. A．food B．money C．love D．clothes 2．George Sang put _____ into the violinist’s hat on a Friday night. A．money B．a lottery ticket C．money and his lottery ticket D．candy 3．George Sang must be very _______ to see the young violinist the next day. A．worried B．sorry C．happy D．sad 4．The underlined word “cancelled” means “___”. A．取消 B．延误 C．预定 D．购买 5．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Please Like Music. B．An Office Worker and a Lottery Ticket. C．The Importance of Being Honest. D．Please buy Lottery Ticket. One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station. He played his violin and many people put money into the hat in front of him. The next day, the young man came to the gate again, and put his hat on the ground. But different from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper with some words in it and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Sang.” After about an hour, a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry and said, “It’s you! You do come here. I know that you’re an honest man and will certainly come here.” The young man asked, “Are you Mr. George Sang? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery(奖券)ticket,” answered the middle aged man. The young man took out a lottery ticket and gave it to the man. The prize of the lottery ticket was ＄50, 000. Yesterday when the middle-aged man knew he won, he was very happy. He took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in. Later, someone asked the young man, “You play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn’t you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself?” The young man said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.” 1．On Friday night________. A．a poor young man played the violin at a gate of the railway station B．someone took away some money in the hat C．people didn’t want to put money into the hat D．a poor young man played his piano at the railway station 2．The next day, the young man________. A．did what he always did in the past days B．was told to put an important things into his hat C．laid a large piece of paper on the ground D．told the people around him not to put money into the hat 3．A middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry because ________. A．he was an honest man and would certainly come B．he wanted to look for his lost lottery ticket C．he was too sad to find his lottery ticket D．he got 50 dollars ready to put into the hat 4．The middle-aged man________. A．won the prize of the lottery ticket B．won ＄5, 00, 000 with the lottery ticket C．had a lot of money to help the poor young man D．gave 50 dollars to the young man because of his honesty 5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Though the young man didn’t have much money, he lived happily. B．The young man thought that if he lost honesty, he wouldn’t be happy forever. C．Someone asked the young man why he didn’t take the prize for himself. D．The young man should take the prize in order to live a better life. 6．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Lose money, lose honesty B．A poor young man and his violin C．Mr. George Sang found his lost lottery ticket D．Honesty is the most important thing in our life 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$