Unit4 Honesty 单元主题（诚实守信）阅读回答问题15篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit4 Honesty 单元主题（诚实守信）阅读回答问题15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 一、任务型阅读 Mr. Weeks is fifty years old. He's taught maths in a middle school for twenty years. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He hopes his students will be honest and he is strict with them. Some of his students have become famous persons，but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the man is proud of them. This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn't know about him. On the first day of school he told the students how to be an honest person. He gave them some examples and said, “I don't like telling a lie.” Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Lesson 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who's finished Exercise 8？” A few students raised their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see if there's Exercise 8 in Lesson 1. ” The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once. 阅读短文，回答问题。 1．How many years has Mr. Weeks worked for? 2．How does Mr. Weeks feel about his students? 3．What did Mr. Weeks teach his students on the first day of his teaching Grade One this term? 4．Why did some of the students' faces turn red? 5．Was Mr. Weeks clever? 【答案】1．For twenty years. 2．He is proud of them. 3．He told the students how to be an honest person. 4．Because there wasn't Exercise 8 in Lesson 1. 5．Yes, he was. 【分析】文章大意：威克斯先生五十岁了，他在一所中学教数学二十年了。他总是准时到办公室工作，他希望他的学生是诚实的，他对他们很严格。他的一些学生已经成为名人，但他们仍然记得他，经常写信给他，他为他们感到骄傲。这个学期他开始教一年级了，为了测试学生们是否诚实，就撒了一个谎，结果部分同学为了应付老师而中了老师的圈套。威克斯先生借此给了他们一个深刻的教训。 1．题意：威克斯先生工作多少年了？根据文中的句子He's taught maths in a middle school for twenty years.可知，他工作应是20年了，故答案为For twenty years. 2．题意：威克斯先生觉得他的学生怎么样？根据文中的句子but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the man is proud of them.可知，他为他们感觉到骄傲，故答案为He is proud of them. 3．题意：这学期第一天，威克斯先生教他的学生什么？根据On the first day of school he told the students how to be an honest person.可知，在开学第一天，他教他的学生如何做一个诚实的人，故答案为He told the students how to be an honest person. 4．题意：为什么有些学生的脸变红了？根据Open your workbooks and see if there's Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.可知，威克斯先生把根本不存在的Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.布置给学生，谎报已经完成的学生在知道根本没有Exercise 8 in Lesson 1时非常尴尬，所以他们的脸会变红，故答案为Because there wasn't Exercise 8 in Lesson 1. 5．题意：威克斯先生聪明吗？通过对整篇文章的理解可知，威克斯先生把根本不存在的Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.布置给学生，其目的就是想测试学生们是否诚实，然后通过这一事例来教育学生不要撒谎，要诚实，由此可看出威克斯先生是聪明的，所以这里应作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he was. A student found a part time job in a restaurant. Many other students also worked there. Their job was washing dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, "You must wash every dish seven times. " At first, the student was very careful and the boss was happy with him. After one month, the boy found that the boss didn't check very often. He thought, "There is no difference between five times and seven times. " So he just washed five times. He worked very fast. The boss was even happier, one day. One of his new friends asked him why he could wash so fast. He told him the secret. The other was surprised but didn't say anything. A few days later, the boss knew about it and fired the boy. Then the boy went to other restaurants, but all of them said, "Go away! You are not honest. We don't need you. " The boy was sad, but he could do nothing. 1．How many times must the students wash every dish? 2．The boss was happy with the boy at first, wasn't he? 3．Who did the boy tell the secret to? 4．Did the boss find out the secret why the boy could wash dishes so fast? 5．Why couldn't the boy find any jobs after that? 6．What did you learn from the story? 【答案】1．Seven times. 2．Yes,比was. 3．He told the secret to one of his new friends. 4．Yes, he did. 5．Because he was not honest. 6．Any reasonable answer is accepted. 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一个男孩去餐馆刷盘子，老板要求每个盘子刷七遍，男孩觉得麻烦，他只刷五遍，老板没有发现。但是一次他把这个秘密告诉了他的一个朋友，朋友又告诉了老板，于是这个男孩被解雇了。他去其他餐馆找工作时，人们都因为他的不诚实而不雇佣他。 1．根据短文第一段中It was an easy job, but the boss said, "You must wash every dish seven times. "可知，老板让男孩每个盘子刷七遍。由此可知应回答Seven times. 2．根据短文第二段第一句话At first, the student was very careful and the boss was happy with him.可知，一开始这个男孩工作很认真，老板对他也很满意。由此可知答案是肯定的，故回答Yes, he was. 3．根据短文第二段中One of his new friends asked him why he could wash so fast. He told him the secret.可知，这个男孩把秘密告诉给了他的一个新朋友。由此可知答案为He told the secret to one of his new friends. 4．根据短文第二段最后一句话A few days later, the boss knew about it and fired the boy.可知，后来老板知道了男孩的秘密。故答案是肯定的，回答Yes, he did. 5．根据短文第三段but all of them said, "Go away! You are not honest. We don't need you. "可知，男孩去其他餐馆找工作，但是他们都说他不诚实，不肯要他。由此可知答案为Because he was not honest. 6．这是一个开放式的问题，答案不固定，符合文意即可。如I learn we must be honest.“我学会了我们必须要诚实”。 It is a sunny Saturday afternoon in New York City. My friend, a good father, Bobby is taking his two little boys to play golf. He walks up to the man at the ticket office（售票处）and says, “How much is it?” The man answers, “Three dollars for you and if a child is younger than six, he will not pay. How old are your boys?” Bobby answers, “My younger boy is three. The older boy is seven, so I will pay you six dollars.” The man in the ticket office says, “Hey, sir, did you just win the lottery（中彩票）or something? You can tell me the older one is five. You can save（节约）three dollars. I can’t know it. You needn’t be so honest（诚实的）.” Bobby answers, “Yes, that’s true. But my children will know it.” 1．Who goes to play golf? 2．When do they go to play golf? 3．Who needn’t pay for the ticket? 4．How much does the father pay at last? 5．Do you like the father? Why?（自拟一句话） 【答案】1．Bobby and his two little boys. 2．One Saturday afternoon. 3．The younger boy./Bobby’s younger son./ A child who is younger than six. 4．Six dollars. 5．Yes. He is very honest and a good father. 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Bobby带两个儿子去打高尔夫球，在买高尔夫球票的时候，完全可以虚报自己孩子的年龄从而少交三美元，但他没有这么做。他认为仅仅为了三美元而给孩子造成不好的影响，这很不值得。 1．根据文中“My friend, a good father, Bobby is taking his two little boys to play golf.”可知，是Bobby和他的两个儿子去打高尔夫球。故填Bobby and his two little boys. 2．根据文中“It is a sunny Saturday afternoon in New York City. My friend, a good father, Bobby is taking his two little boys to play golf.”可知，他们在一个星期六下午去打高尔夫球。故填One Saturday afternoon. 3．根据文中“Three dollars for you and if a child is younger than six, he will not pay.”可知，小男孩。/bobby的小儿子。/一个小于6岁的孩子不用付票钱。故填The younger boy./Bobby’s younger son./ A child who is younger than six. 4．根据文中“My younger boy is three. The older boy is seven, so I will pay you six dollars.和Yes, that’s true. But my children will know it.”可知，这位父亲最后付了六美元。故填Six dollars. 5．这位父亲为工作和生活的每个人树立了一个好榜样，所以我喜欢他，因为他很诚实，是个好父亲。故填Yes. He is very honest and a good father.（言之有理即可） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Once there was an owner of a garden who loved flowers very much. He looked after his garden carefully every day. But he was very old, so he wanted a young man to take over his garden. The next day the owner made a decision: All the children in the town could come to his garden. And he would give them special flower seeds. He said, “Anyone that can show me the most beautiful flowers in a year will be the next owner of the garden.” All the children went to the garden to get flower seeds and wanted to be the new owner of the beautiful garden. So did Ping. He looked forward to his flower but nothing grew. Spring came. All the other children came to the garden with their beautiful flowers happily, but Ping only brought his empty flowerpot (花盆). He was so sad because he could miss the chance to become the new owner. The owner noticed Ping’s flowerpot and said, “Actually, the seeds were impossible to grow because I cooked them. I’m glad to see that Ping is honest and shows me the truth. Now he is the new owner of the garden! Remember that being honest is the most important thing in your life.” 1．What did the owner give to the children? 2．How did Ping feel when nothing grew in his flowerpot? 3．Why did the owner choose Ping to be the new owner of the garden? 4．What can you learn from this story? 【答案】1．Special flower seeds. 2．He felt sad. 3．Because he was honest and showed the truth. 4．Being honest is the most important thing in our life. 【导语】本文是一个关于诚实的重要性的故事。 1．根据“And he would give them special flower seeds”可知，给孩子们的是一些特别的花种子。故填Special flower seeds. 2．根据“but Ping only brought his empty flowerpot (花盆). He was so sad because he could miss the chance to become the new owner.”可知，Ping的花盆里什么都没有，他感到伤心。故填He felt sad. 3．根据“I’m glad to see that Ping is honest and shows me the truth.”可知，因为他诚实，展现出了事实。故填Because he was honest and showed the truth. 4．根据“Remember that being honest is the most important thing in your life.”可知，诚实是我们生活中最重要的事情。故填Being honest is the most important thing in our life. Once there was an owner of a garden who loved flowers very much. He looked after his garden carefully every day. But he was very old, so he wanted a young man to take over his garden. The next day the owner made a decision: All the children in the town could come to his garden. And he would give them special flower seeds (种子). He said, “Whoever can show me the most beautiful flowers in a year will be the next owner of the garden.” All the children went to the garden to get flower seeds and wanted to be the new owner of the beautiful garden. So did Ping. He looked forward to his flower but nothing grew. Spring came. All the other children came to the garden with their beautiful flowers happily, but Ping only brought his empty flowerpot (花盆). He was so sad because he could miss the chance to become the new owner. The owner noticed Ping’s flowerpot and said, “Actually, the seeds were impossible to grow because I cooked them. I’m glad to see that Ping is honest and shows me the truth. Now he is the new owner of the garden! Remember that being honest is the most important thing in your life.” 1．What did the owner give to the children? （不超过5个词） 2．Why did the owner choose Ping to be the new owner of the garden? （不超过10个词） 3．What can you learn from this story? （不超过15个词） 【答案】1．Special flower seeds. 2．Because he was honest and showed the truth. 3．Being honest is the most important thing in our life. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了花园主人为了寻找到下一任花园主人，给了一些孩子煮过的种子，结果只有Ping是诚实的，告诉花园主人自己什么都没有种出来，结果花园主人被Ping的诚实品质所感动，让Ping成为了花园的新主人。 1．根据“And he would give them special flower seeds (种子).” 可知，花园主人给了孩子们特别的种子。故填Special flower seeds. 2．根据“I’m glad to see that Ping is honest and shows me the truth. Now he is the new owner of the garden!”可知，因为Ping诚实且向花园主人展示了真相，所以主人选择Ping作为新的花园主人。故填Because he was honest and showed the truth. 3．根据“Remember that being honest is the most important thing in your life”可知，我们从中学到：诚实是人生中最重要的事情。故填Being honest is the most important thing in our life. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Once, a farmer found a bag on his way home. In the bag, there were thirty gold coins. He waited by the road, hoping that the owner would come back to get it. After a while, a young man came over. He looked worried and asked the farmer. “Have you found a bag? I lost it a few minutes ago.” “Look! Is it yours?” the farmer smiled. “Yes”, the young man got the bag back. But after counting the gold coins, the young man said that ten of them were missing. He asked the farmer to return ten coins. The farmer was so angry. So they went to a judge (法官) for help. The judge asked the farmer how many gold coins he found. He replied thirty. Then the judge asked the young man how many gold coins he lost and he answered forty. The judge then told the young man. “It’s clear that the gold coins weren’t yours because the farmer found thirty instead of forty. The farmer didn’t need to give the gold coins to you.” Then the young man confessed (承认) that he lied but it was too late. The judge didn’t listen to him. This story teaches us to always be honest. 1．Where did the farmer find the bag of gold coins? (不超过5个词) 2．How many gold coins did the young man say he lost? (不超过5个词) 3．What can we learn from the story? (不超过5个词) 【答案】1．On his way home. 2．Forty. 3．We should always be honest. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民捡金币等失主，遇骗子谎称少钱，法官辨真伪教诚实之道。 1．根据“Once, a farmer found a bag on his way home. In the bag, there were thirty gold coins.”可知，是在他回家的路上。故填On his way home. 2．根据“Then the judge asked the young man how many gold coins he lost and he answered forty.”可知，年轻人说他丢了四十枚金币。故填Forty. 3．通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“This story teaches us to always be honest.”可知，我们要永远诚实。故填We should always be honest. 阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily. When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.” Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig. 1．Whose wife was going to the market? 2．Did the little son go to the market? 3．Why did the little son go home happily? 4．Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife? 5．What can we learn from the passage? 【答案】1．Zeng Zi’s wife. 2．No. 3．Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him. 4．Zeng zi. 5．We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn’t cheat others. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母，要为孩子树立诚实守信的好榜样。 1．根据“Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market.”可知，曾子的妻子要去市场，故填Zeng Zi’s wife. 2．根据“When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.”可知，儿子没去市场，故填No. 3．根据“Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.”可知，因为妈妈答应要杀猪给他做一顿饭，故填Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him. 4．根据“Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.”可知，曾子举起刀，杀了猪。故填Zeng zi. 5．根据“So we must be honest and keep our promises.”可知，我们必须诚实守信，不应该欺骗他人。故填We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn’t cheat others. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A businessman lost all his money in business. He decided to go to another town. But there was an iron weighing balance (铁秤) which he could not take with him. So he took it to his friend, a money lender. He wanted his friend to keep it till he returned. The businessman did very well in another town. Months later, he came back and went to his friend. But the money lender told him that the mice ate the iron weighing balance up because he wanted to keep it himself. The businessman didn’t believe him, but he pretended (假装) and asked, “My friend, I want to take a bath in the river. Will you allow your son to go with me?” The money lender agreed. Two hours later, the businessman returned without the boy. He said, “I am sorry. While I was walking down to the river, an eagle (鹰) flew down and carried your son away.” “It can’t be true. You’re lying. Let’s go to the judge.” After hearing the story, the judge said, “How can an eagle fly away with a boy?” “If mice can eat an iron weighing balance, why can’t an eagle fly away with a boy?” asked the businessman. After listening to the whole story, the judge said to the money lender, “Return him his iron weighing balance and he will return your son.” The money lender learned that he should be honest and kind. 1．Where did the businessman decide to go after losing all his money in business? (不超过5个词) 2．Why did the money lender say that the mice ate the iron weighing balance up? (不超过10个词) 3．What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．To another town. 2．Because he wanted to keep it/the iron weighing balance himself. 3．We should be honest and kind./We can learn that we should be honest and kind. 【导语】本文通过一个故事告诉我们应该诚实善良。 1．根据“He decided to go to another town. ”可知，他决定去另一个城镇。故填To another town. 2．根据“But the money lender told him that the mice ate the iron weighing balance up because he wanted to keep it himself.”可知，因为他想把铁秤自己留着。故填Because he wanted to keep it/the iron weighing balance himself. 3．根据“The money lender learned that he should be honest and kind.”可知，我们应该诚实和善良。故填We should be honest and kind./We can learn that we should be honest and kind. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Peter was going to have a spelling test. Mr. White promised to give prizes to those who would get full marks. Peter really hoped to get one, so he went to school early to review the words again. During the test, Peter wrote all the words quickly. Thirty words later, Mr. White collected the test papers and corrected them. Finally he said, “Peter and Mary got full marks! Congratulations!” Peter was excited. He thanked Mr. White politely when he went to get his test paper and the prize. However, after he got his test paper, he found he spelt a word wrong. “What should I do?” he thought. Then he remembered what his mom once said, “Be an honest boy today and a useful man tomorrow.” Finally, Peter went to Mr. White. He gave the prize back to the teacher and pointed out his mistake. Mr. White checked Peter’s test paper. “My dear students,” he said to the class, “Peter just did something valuable (宝贵的). He found a mistake and decided to tell the truth.” Then he suggested, “Why don’t we let Peter keep the prize?” All the other students agreed and started to applaud (鼓掌). After school, Peter rushed home. He couldn’t wait to tell his mom about one of his best days ever! 1．Why did Peter go to school early that day? (不超过5个词) 2．What made Peter decide to point out his mistake? (不超过10个词) 3．Why did Mr. White say Peter’s action was valuable? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．To get full marks. 2．His mom’s words. 3．Because he chose to tell the truth. 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得在拼写比赛中得了满分，但是他发现了自己的一个错误，最后他向老师指出了自己的错误，老师提议仍然给彼得奖，因为他说了实话。 1．根据“Mr. White promised to give prizes to those who would get full marks. Peter really hoped to get one, so he went to school early to review the words again.”可知彼得想得满分，所以他早早去学校复习单词了。故填To get full marks. 2．根据“Then he remembered what his mom once said...Finally, Peter went to Mr. White”可知他想起了妈妈的话，所以他向老师指出了自己的错误。故填His mom’s words. 3．根据“Peter just did something valuable (宝贵的). He found a mistake and decided to tell the truth”可知他说了实话，所以他的行为是宝贵的。故填Because he chose to tell the truth. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Once there was an owner (主人) of a garden who loved flowers very much. He looked after his garden carefully every day. But he was very old, so he wanted a young man to take over his garden. The next day the owner made a decision: All the children in the town could come to his garden. And he would give them special flower seeds. He said, “Whoever can show me the most beautiful flowers in a year will be the next owner of the garden.” All the children went to the garden to get flower seeds and wanted to be the new owner of the beautiful garden. So did Ping. He looked forward to his flower but nothing grew. Spring came. All the other children came to the garden with their beautiful flowers happily, but Ping only brought his empty flowerpot. He was so sad because he could miss the chance to become the new owner. The owner noticed Ping’s flowerpot (花盆) and said, “Actually, the seeds were impossible to grow because I cooked them. I’m glad to see that Ping is honest and shows me the truth. Now he is the new owner of the garden! Remember that being honest is the most important thing in your life.” 1．Did the owner take good care of his garden? 2．What did the owner give to the children? 3．How did Ping feel when nothing grew in his flowerpot? 4．Why did the owner choose Ping to be the new owner of the garden? 5．What can you learn from this story？ 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, he did. 2．Special flower seeds. 3．He felt sad. 4．Because he was honest and showed the truth. 5．Being honest is the most important thing in our life. 【导语】本文是一个小故事，讲述了从前有一个花园的主人，他很老了，想要一个年轻人来接管他的花园。他给孩子们一些特殊的花籽，并说：“谁能种出最漂亮的花，谁就成为花园的下一任主人。”第二年，平只带了他的空花盆，其他的孩子都带着美丽的花朵快乐地来到花园。主人说平是花园的新主人，因为他诚实，揭示了真相。主人给孩子们的种子是不可能长出来的，因为他把它们煮熟了。 1．根据第一段中“He looked after his garden carefully every day.”可知，主人把花园打理得很好，应做肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes, he did. 2．根据第二段中“And he would give them special flower seeds”可知，他给孩子们特殊的花种子，故填Special flower seeds. 3．根据第二段中“...but Ping only brought his empty flowerpot. He was so sad…”可知，当花盆里什么都没有长出来时，平感到难过，故填He felt sad. 4．根据第二段中“I’m glad to see that Ping is honest and shows me the truth. Now he is the new owner of the garden!”可知，主人选择Ping成为花园的新主人是因为他是诚实的，并且揭示了真相。故填Because he was honest and showed the truth. 5．根据短语最后一句“Remember that being honest is the most important thing in your life”可知，我们从这个故事中学到了诚实是你生命中最重要的事情，故填Being honest is the most important thing in our life. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 One day long ago, some fishermen set out to sea in their ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey. When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm broke their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was going to die. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up. They soon reached an island and the monkey came down from the dolphin’s back. The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this place?” The monkey replied, “Yes, I do. The king on the island is my father, so you must treat me very well. ” “That’s a lie (谎言),” the dolphin thought. Because he knew no one lived on the island. The dolphin said, “Well, well, so you are a prince! Now you can be a king!” The monkey asked: “How can I be a king?” As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, “It’s easy. As you are the only animal on this island, you will certainly be the king!” In the end, the monkey died on the island alone. Remember that we should be honest in life. 1．What happened to the monkey when he was going to die in the sea? (不超过10个词） 2．Why did the dolphin think that the monkey was lying (撒谎) to him? (不超过10个词） 3．What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词） 【答案】1．A dolphin appeared and picked him up. 2．Because he knew no one lived on the island. 3．We should be honest in life. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述猴子与海豚的故事告诉我们做人要诚实。 1．根据第二段“Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was going to die. Suddenly a dolphin (海豚) appeared and picked him up.”可知猴子快要死的时候一只海豚出现了，把他救了起来。故填A dolphin appeared and picked him up. 2．根据第三段“ ‘That’s a lie,’ the dolphin thought. Because he knew no one lives on the island.’”可知，海豚知道猴子在撒谎是因为他知道岛上没有人住。故填Because he knew no one lived on the island. 3．根据最后一段“Remember that we should be honest in life.”及全文可知，文章通过讲述猴子与海豚的故事告诉我们在生活中要诚实。故填We should be honest in life. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His father was seriously ill, so he had to get up early to cut wood for a living. One day, the boy took his axe (斧头) and went into the forest as usual. He saw a big tree near a lake. He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches (树枝). Unluckily, his axe fell into the lake. The boy started crying because he had lost the only tool he had. Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said, “Why are you crying? Tell me and I can help you.” “My axe dropped into the water. I need it to make some money to care for my sick father.” “Let me search for it,” said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy shook his head and said, “It’s not my axe.” “Let me go in and search once more.” A moment later, the old man held a silver axe. This time, the boy shook his head again. Finally, the old man took an old iron (铁的) axe. “Yes, yes, that is mine,” shouted the boy excitedly. The old man said, “I am so pleased that you are such an honest person. I am giving the golden and silver axes to you.” The story tells us that sometimes honesty may bring you luck. 1．Why did the boy have to get up early to cut wood? Because , he needed to make a living. 2．What happened when the boy tried to cut some branches? when he tried to cut some branches. 3．How many axes did the old man find in the water? He found axes in the water. 4．How did the boy feel when he saw the old iron axe? He felt when he saw the old iron axe. 5．What can we learn from the story? We can learn that . 【答案】1．his father was seriously ill 2．His axe fell in to the lake 3．three/3 4．excited 5．sometimes honesty may bring us luck/we should be honest 【导语】本文通过讲述老人为小男孩寻找斧头的故事，告诉我们诚实会带来好运。 1．根据“His father was seriously ill, so he had to get up early to cut wood for a living.”可知，这个男孩要早起砍柴是因为他父亲病了，不得不伐木谋生。故填his father was seriously ill。 2．根据“He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches (树枝). Unluckily, his axe fell into the lake.”可知，当男孩试图砍树枝时，他的斧子掉到了湖里。故填His axe fell in to the lake。 3．根据“Then he held a shining golden axe.”、“A moment later, the old man held a silver axe.”及“Finally, the old man took an old iron (铁的) axe.”可知，老人一共找到了三把斧头。故填three/3。 4．根据“shouted the boy excitedly”可知，男孩感到很兴奋。故填excited。 5．根据“The story tells us that sometimes honesty may bring you luck.”可知，从文中我们可以得知，诚实会带来好运。故填sometimes honesty may bring us luck/we should be honest。 Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题。): Stefan was sixteen years old. He was a bad student. He was late for school, he didn’t do his homework, he was rude to the teachers, he fought with other students and he did not obey the rules of the school. His headmaster who was a kind man wanted to make him be polite and be a good student. So he gave Stefan some advice. But Stefan didn’t take his advice. When Stefan grew older, the younger boys always learned bad habits from him. So at last the headmaster had to ask Stefan to leave school. Then Stefan tried to get a job in a big shop. The manager wanted to know something about Stefan. He wrote a letter to the headmaster to find out if Stefan was a good boy. The headmaster wanted to be honest, but he was friendly. Though(尽管) Stefan was not a good student, the headmaster did not want him to lose the job, so he wrote, “If you make Stefan work for you, you will be very lucky.” 1．Was Stefan a good boy? . 2．What did the headmaster want to make him do? . 3．Where did Stefan try to get a job? . 4．Who did the manager write to? . 5．What kind of person was the headmaster? Why? . 【答案】1．No, he wasn’t. 2．He wanted to make him be polite and be a good student. 3．(He wanted to get a job) in a big shop. 4．The headmaster. 5．He is kind because… (any reasonable answer) 【分析】文章大意：本文讲了坏学生Stefan的故事。Stefan在学校表现很差，校长想要他学好，给他了一些建议，但他没有听从，后来年轻男孩们总跟着他学坏习惯，因此校长让他退学了，找工作时校长为了他能得到那份工作，在给经理的信中写道：“如果你让Stefan为你工作，你将非常幸运。” 1．细节理解题。根据第1段中“He was a bad student.”可知Stefan不是个好男孩，用否定回答。故答案为：No, he wasn’t. 2．细节理解题。根据第1段中“His headmaster who was a kind man wanted to make him be polite and be a good student.”可知校长想要使他有礼貌并做个好学生。故答案为：He wanted to make him be polite and be a good student. 3．细节理解题。根据第2段中“Then Stefan tried to get a job in a big shop.”可知Stefan试着在一家大商店里工作。故答案为：(He wanted to get a job) in a big shop. 4．细节理解题。根据第2段中“He wrote a letter to the headmaster to find out if Stefan was a good boy.”可知经理给校长写了信。故答案为：The headmaster. 5．主观发挥题。这是个主观题，要求学生判断校长的为人并给出这么认为的理由，Stefan在校时校长劝他学好，退学后找工作时校长也不愿他找不到工作，可知校长是个善良的人。本题没有固定答案，答案合理即可。故答案为：He is kind because… (any reasonable answer) Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships do not last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules—be honest, be generous（慷慨的）, and be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find it out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always believe in one another as they always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing, and it makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Then, naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. As a friend, listening can be a first step in helping solve the problem. Besides, you must also try to put yourself in your friends’ place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever the same, but all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must be honest, generous, and understanding. 1．Why can’t some friendships last very long? 2．To be a good friend, do we need to share our food and clothes? 3．How do we help our friends solve the problems at school? 4．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】1．Because too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. 2．No, we don’t. 3．Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4．The three things that help you keep your friends. 【导语】本文是一篇教育类文章，本文是关于友谊的三个规则，是教育我们如何成为一个别人的好朋友的。想要别人的友情，你必须记住三点：诚实、慷慨大方和善解人意。 1．根据第一段“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships do not last very long.”可知，太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们却不给朋友友情。这就是为什么有些友谊不会长久。故填Because too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. 2．根据第三段“You do not have to give lunch money or your clothes.”可知，你不必给午餐钱或衣服。所以要成为一个好朋友，我们不需要分享我们的食物和衣服。故填No, we don’t. 3．根据“Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，也许在学校你遇到了麻烦，和朋友说说会更好的解决问题。故填Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4．根据第一段的“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules—be honest, be generous（慷慨的）, and be understanding.”以及最后一段的“but all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must be honest, generous, and understanding.”可知，文章主要讲述了交朋友的三大要点：诚实，慷慨大方和善解人意。故填The three things that help you keep your friends. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Aprils Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. It celebrates lies. I’m sure you have known a lot about Aprils Fool’s Day. But do you know Honesty Day? Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day. M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies —— The Book of Lies. It has been translated into Japanese, Korean and Chinese. He said in his book that a common person lies almost about 200 times a day. These lies include omission (疏忽), white lies (善意的谎言) and so on. In our daily life, a typical lie for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians (政客) are the biggest liars (说谎者). Every Honesty Day, Mr. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When is Honesty Day?   2．What should we do on Honesty Day? 3．Why did M. Hirsh Goldberg start Honesty Day? 4．How many times does a common person tell lies a day according to The Book of Lies? 5．Who are the most honest people according to M. Hirsh Goldberg? 【答案】1．It is on the last day of April. 2．If anyone ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. 3．It’s good to encourage honesty. 4．About 200 times. 5．Nurses. 【导语】本文介绍了由M.赫什·戈德堡发起的“诚实日”的活动。 1．根据“He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day.”可知，诚实节在4月的最后一天。故填It is on the last day of April. 2．根据“On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer.”可知，在诚实的日子里，任何人都可以问你任何问题，你应该给出一个真实和诚实的答案。故填If anyone ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. 3．根据“It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty.”可知，设置诚实节是为了鼓励人们要诚实。故填It’s good to encourage honesty. 4．根据“He said in his book that a common person lies almost about 200 times a day.”可知，一个普通人每天大约撒谎200次。故填About 200 times. 5．根据“It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians (政客) are the biggest liars (说谎者).”可知，护士是最诚实的人。故填Nurses. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit4 Honesty 单元主题（诚实守信）阅读回答问题15篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 一、任务型阅读 Mr. Weeks is fifty years old. He's taught maths in a middle school for twenty years. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He hopes his students will be honest and he is strict with them. Some of his students have become famous persons，but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the man is proud of them. This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn't know about him. On the first day of school he told the students how to be an honest person. He gave them some examples and said, “I don't like telling a lie.” Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Lesson 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who's finished Exercise 8？” A few students raised their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see if there's Exercise 8 in Lesson 1. ” The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once. 阅读短文，回答问题。 1．How many years has Mr. Weeks worked for? 2．How does Mr. Weeks feel about his students? 3．What did Mr. Weeks teach his students on the first day of his teaching Grade One this term? 4．Why did some of the students' faces turn red? 5．Was Mr. Weeks clever? A student found a part time job in a restaurant. Many other students also worked there. Their job was washing dishes. It was an easy job, but the boss said, "You must wash every dish seven times. " At first, the student was very careful and the boss was happy with him. After one month, the boy found that the boss didn't check very often. He thought, "There is no difference between five times and seven times. " So he just washed five times. He worked very fast. The boss was even happier, one day. One of his new friends asked him why he could wash so fast. He told him the secret. The other was surprised but didn't say anything. A few days later, the boss knew about it and fired the boy. Then the boy went to other restaurants, but all of them said, "Go away! You are not honest. We don't need you. " The boy was sad, but he could do nothing. 1．How many times must the students wash every dish? 2．The boss was happy with the boy at first, wasn't he? 3．Who did the boy tell the secret to? 4．Did the boss find out the secret why the boy could wash dishes so fast? 5．Why couldn't the boy find any jobs after that? 6．What did you learn from the story? It is a sunny Saturday afternoon in New York City. My friend, a good father, Bobby is taking his two little boys to play golf. He walks up to the man at the ticket office（售票处）and says, “How much is it?” The man answers, “Three dollars for you and if a child is younger than six, he will not pay. How old are your boys?” Bobby answers, “My younger boy is three. The older boy is seven, so I will pay you six dollars.” The man in the ticket office says, “Hey, sir, did you just win the lottery（中彩票）or something? You can tell me the older one is five. You can save（节约）three dollars. I can’t know it. You needn’t be so honest（诚实的）.” Bobby answers, “Yes, that’s true. But my children will know it.” 1．Who goes to play golf? 2．When do they go to play golf? 3．Who needn’t pay for the ticket? 4．How much does the father pay at last? 5．Do you like the father? Why?（自拟一句话） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Once there was an owner of a garden who loved flowers very much. He looked after his garden carefully every day. But he was very old, so he wanted a young man to take over his garden. The next day the owner made a decision: All the children in the town could come to his garden. And he would give them special flower seeds. He said, “Anyone that can show me the most beautiful flowers in a year will be the next owner of the garden.” All the children went to the garden to get flower seeds and wanted to be the new owner of the beautiful garden. So did Ping. He looked forward to his flower but nothing grew. Spring came. All the other children came to the garden with their beautiful flowers happily, but Ping only brought his empty flowerpot (花盆). He was so sad because he could miss the chance to become the new owner. The owner noticed Ping’s flowerpot and said, “Actually, the seeds were impossible to grow because I cooked them. I’m glad to see that Ping is honest and shows me the truth. Now he is the new owner of the garden! Remember that being honest is the most important thing in your life.” 1．What did the owner give to the children? 2．How did Ping feel when nothing grew in his flowerpot? 3．Why did the owner choose Ping to be the new owner of the garden? 4．What can you learn from this story? Once there was an owner of a garden who loved flowers very much. He looked after his garden carefully every day. But he was very old, so he wanted a young man to take over his garden. The next day the owner made a decision: All the children in the town could come to his garden. And he would give them special flower seeds (种子). He said, “Whoever can show me the most beautiful flowers in a year will be the next owner of the garden.” All the children went to the garden to get flower seeds and wanted to be the new owner of the beautiful garden. So did Ping. He looked forward to his flower but nothing grew. Spring came. All the other children came to the garden with their beautiful flowers happily, but Ping only brought his empty flowerpot (花盆). He was so sad because he could miss the chance to become the new owner. The owner noticed Ping’s flowerpot and said, “Actually, the seeds were impossible to grow because I cooked them. I’m glad to see that Ping is honest and shows me the truth. Now he is the new owner of the garden! Remember that being honest is the most important thing in your life.” 1．What did the owner give to the children? （不超过5个词） 2．Why did the owner choose Ping to be the new owner of the garden? （不超过10个词） 3．What can you learn from this story? （不超过15个词） 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Once, a farmer found a bag on his way home. In the bag, there were thirty gold coins. He waited by the road, hoping that the owner would come back to get it. After a while, a young man came over. He looked worried and asked the farmer. “Have you found a bag? I lost it a few minutes ago.” “Look! Is it yours?” the farmer smiled. “Yes”, the young man got the bag back. But after counting the gold coins, the young man said that ten of them were missing. He asked the farmer to return ten coins. The farmer was so angry. So they went to a judge (法官) for help. The judge asked the farmer how many gold coins he found. He replied thirty. Then the judge asked the young man how many gold coins he lost and he answered forty. The judge then told the young man. “It’s clear that the gold coins weren’t yours because the farmer found thirty instead of forty. The farmer didn’t need to give the gold coins to you.” Then the young man confessed (承认) that he lied but it was too late. The judge didn’t listen to him. This story teaches us to always be honest. 1．Where did the farmer find the bag of gold coins? (不超过5个词) 2．How many gold coins did the young man say he lost? (不超过5个词) 3．What can we learn from the story? (不超过5个词) 阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily. When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.” Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig. 1．Whose wife was going to the market? 2．Did the little son go to the market? 3．Why did the little son go home happily? 4．Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife? 5．What can we learn from the passage? 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A businessman lost all his money in business. He decided to go to another town. But there was an iron weighing balance (铁秤) which he could not take with him. So he took it to his friend, a money lender. He wanted his friend to keep it till he returned. The businessman did very well in another town. Months later, he came back and went to his friend. But the money lender told him that the mice ate the iron weighing balance up because he wanted to keep it himself. The businessman didn’t believe him, but he pretended (假装) and asked, “My friend, I want to take a bath in the river. Will you allow your son to go with me?” The money lender agreed. Two hours later, the businessman returned without the boy. He said, “I am sorry. While I was walking down to the river, an eagle (鹰) flew down and carried your son away.” “It can’t be true. You’re lying. Let’s go to the judge.” After hearing the story, the judge said, “How can an eagle fly away with a boy?” “If mice can eat an iron weighing balance, why can’t an eagle fly away with a boy?” asked the businessman. After listening to the whole story, the judge said to the money lender, “Return him his iron weighing balance and he will return your son.” The money lender learned that he should be honest and kind. 1．Where did the businessman decide to go after losing all his money in business? (不超过5个词) 2．Why did the money lender say that the mice ate the iron weighing balance up? (不超过10个词) 3．What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Peter was going to have a spelling test. Mr. White promised to give prizes to those who would get full marks. Peter really hoped to get one, so he went to school early to review the words again. During the test, Peter wrote all the words quickly. Thirty words later, Mr. White collected the test papers and corrected them. Finally he said, “Peter and Mary got full marks! Congratulations!” Peter was excited. He thanked Mr. White politely when he went to get his test paper and the prize. However, after he got his test paper, he found he spelt a word wrong. “What should I do?” he thought. Then he remembered what his mom once said, “Be an honest boy today and a useful man tomorrow.” Finally, Peter went to Mr. White. He gave the prize back to the teacher and pointed out his mistake. Mr. White checked Peter’s test paper. “My dear students,” he said to the class, “Peter just did something valuable (宝贵的). He found a mistake and decided to tell the truth.” Then he suggested, “Why don’t we let Peter keep the prize?” All the other students agreed and started to applaud (鼓掌). After school, Peter rushed home. He couldn’t wait to tell his mom about one of his best days ever! 1．Why did Peter go to school early that day? (不超过5个词) 2．What made Peter decide to point out his mistake? (不超过10个词) 3．Why did Mr. White say Peter’s action was valuable? (不超过10个词) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Once there was an owner (主人) of a garden who loved flowers very much. He looked after his garden carefully every day. But he was very old, so he wanted a young man to take over his garden. The next day the owner made a decision: All the children in the town could come to his garden. And he would give them special flower seeds. He said, “Whoever can show me the most beautiful flowers in a year will be the next owner of the garden.” All the children went to the garden to get flower seeds and wanted to be the new owner of the beautiful garden. So did Ping. He looked forward to his flower but nothing grew. Spring came. All the other children came to the garden with their beautiful flowers happily, but Ping only brought his empty flowerpot. He was so sad because he could miss the chance to become the new owner. The owner noticed Ping’s flowerpot (花盆) and said, “Actually, the seeds were impossible to grow because I cooked them. I’m glad to see that Ping is honest and shows me the truth. Now he is the new owner of the garden! Remember that being honest is the most important thing in your life.” 1．Did the owner take good care of his garden? 2．What did the owner give to the children? 3．How did Ping feel when nothing grew in his flowerpot? 4．Why did the owner choose Ping to be the new owner of the garden? 5．What can you learn from this story？ 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 One day long ago, some fishermen set out to sea in their ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey. When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm broke their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was going to die. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up. They soon reached an island and the monkey came down from the dolphin’s back. The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this place?” The monkey replied, “Yes, I do. The king on the island is my father, so you must treat me very well. ” “That’s a lie (谎言),” the dolphin thought. Because he knew no one lived on the island. The dolphin said, “Well, well, so you are a prince! Now you can be a king!” The monkey asked: “How can I be a king?” As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, “It’s easy. As you are the only animal on this island, you will certainly be the king!” In the end, the monkey died on the island alone. Remember that we should be honest in life. 1．What happened to the monkey when he was going to die in the sea? (不超过10个词） 2．Why did the dolphin think that the monkey was lying (撒谎) to him? (不超过10个词） 3．What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His father was seriously ill, so he had to get up early to cut wood for a living. One day, the boy took his axe (斧头) and went into the forest as usual. He saw a big tree near a lake. He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches (树枝). Unluckily, his axe fell into the lake. The boy started crying because he had lost the only tool he had. Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said, “Why are you crying? Tell me and I can help you.” “My axe dropped into the water. I need it to make some money to care for my sick father.” “Let me search for it,” said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy shook his head and said, “It’s not my axe.” “Let me go in and search once more.” A moment later, the old man held a silver axe. This time, the boy shook his head again. Finally, the old man took an old iron (铁的) axe. “Yes, yes, that is mine,” shouted the boy excitedly. The old man said, “I am so pleased that you are such an honest person. I am giving the golden and silver axes to you.” The story tells us that sometimes honesty may bring you luck. 1．Why did the boy have to get up early to cut wood? Because , he needed to make a living. 2．What happened when the boy tried to cut some branches? when he tried to cut some branches. 3．How many axes did the old man find in the water? He found axes in the water. 4．How did the boy feel when he saw the old iron axe? He felt when he saw the old iron axe. 5．What can we learn from the story? We can learn that . Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题。): Stefan was sixteen years old. He was a bad student. He was late for school, he didn’t do his homework, he was rude to the teachers, he fought with other students and he did not obey the rules of the school. His headmaster who was a kind man wanted to make him be polite and be a good student. So he gave Stefan some advice. But Stefan didn’t take his advice. When Stefan grew older, the younger boys always learned bad habits from him. So at last the headmaster had to ask Stefan to leave school. Then Stefan tried to get a job in a big shop. The manager wanted to know something about Stefan. He wrote a letter to the headmaster to find out if Stefan was a good boy. The headmaster wanted to be honest, but he was friendly. Though(尽管) Stefan was not a good student, the headmaster did not want him to lose the job, so he wrote, “If you make Stefan work for you, you will be very lucky.” 1．Was Stefan a good boy? . 2．What did the headmaster want to make him do? . 3．Where did Stefan try to get a job? . 4．Who did the manager write to? . 5．What kind of person was the headmaster? Why? . Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships do not last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules—be honest, be generous（慷慨的）, and be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find it out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always believe in one another as they always speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing, and it makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interests. Then, naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. As a friend, listening can be a first step in helping solve the problem. Besides, you must also try to put yourself in your friends’ place so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever the same, but all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must be honest, generous, and understanding. 1．Why can’t some friendships last very long? 2．To be a good friend, do we need to share our food and clothes? 3．How do we help our friends solve the problems at school? 4．What is the passage mainly about? 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Aprils Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. It celebrates lies. I’m sure you have known a lot about Aprils Fool’s Day. But do you know Honesty Day? Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day. M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies —— The Book of Lies. It has been translated into Japanese, Korean and Chinese. He said in his book that a common person lies almost about 200 times a day. These lies include omission (疏忽), white lies (善意的谎言) and so on. In our daily life, a typical lie for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians (政客) are the biggest liars (说谎者). Every Honesty Day, Mr. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．When is Honesty Day?   2．What should we do on Honesty Day? 3．Why did M. Hirsh Goldberg start Honesty Day? 4．How many times does a common person tell lies a day according to The Book of Lies? 5．Who are the most honest people according to M. Hirsh Goldberg? 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$