精品解析：2025年山东省枣庄市薛城区中考一模英语试题

九年级英语试题（分值：120分） 2025年3月 第一卷（共三部分，满分55分） 第一部分 听力（共4节，1~15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。每个句子读一遍，请在各题卡1-5题后的横线上回答每一个问题。（每小题1分，满分5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。该对话读两遍，请在答题卡6-10题后的横线上回答每一个问题。 6. Two people went hiking last weekend. 7. Oliver saw some animals in the forest. 8. There were some strange footprints near a lake. 9. Maria thought the footprints belonged to farmers. 10. Oliver will show some photos to the girl. 第三节 你会听到五个人谈论好的学习习惯，从A到E的列表中为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍，录音读三遍。 11. Speaker l A. In order to protect the environment, many people like to use shared bikes. 12. Speaker 2 B. Passengers can choose a new way to work or travel. China's bullet trains are quick and convenient. 13. Speaker 3 C. People can find things made in China all over the world. 14. Speaker 4 D. China has a large number of Internet users. 15. Speaker 5 E. People can pay for things on their mobile devices. 第二部分 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicing, and they felt ____1____ and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the ____2____ water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a ____3____, had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they ____4____ into the first-running water. A passer-by shouted ____5____, “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to ____6____ anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t ____7____ the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most ____8____ because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help. Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, ____9____ he was modest (谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his ____10____. Indeed, it was a job very well done. 1. A. tired B. strange C. nervous D. comfortable 2. A. calm B. cold C. salty D. warm 3. A. boss B. waiter C. tourist D. traveler 4. A. fell B. ran C. looked D. felt 5. A. politely B. bravely C. gently D. loudly 6. A. catch B. shake C. cover D. push 7. A. get over B. care about C. keep out D. get out 8. A. pleasure B. time C. joy D. trouble 9. A. but B. or C. so D. however 10. A. advice B. courage C. advantage D. humor 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 11. What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 名 B. 姓氏 C. 字 D. 昵称 12. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship. C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect. 13. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The famous poet Li Bai. B. Three parts of ancient names. C. The ancient names and the modern names. D. The development of names. B One day an Australian farmer Joe saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field quickly. The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings climbed out. They seemed to be half man and half bird. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship. They put wires (电线) from a machine onto his head and then they were able to speak to him in English. They asked him questions about the Earth. “We’re from Venus (金星),” they said. “But it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we haven’t much time left. We are trying to find a new home.” After some time they freed (释放) Joe and at last the spaceship took off and couldn’t be seen Joe told his friends about the spacemen. But no one believed his story. “You’ll believe me one day,” Joe told them. “The spacemen will come back.” 14. The bright light in the sky was ______. A the sun B. a shining bird C. a spaceship D. Venus 15 Joe was ______ the spaceship. A. asked into B. carried into C. afraid of D. happy to get into 16. The strange beings ______ before they let him go. A. had found a new place B. had asked Joe to mend their machine C had given Joe some wires D. had asked Joe several questions C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断1到5句子正(T)误(F). Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime. Trees can save money by helping people save energy (能源). Trees stop the sun shining on buildings. They also block(挡住) the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money. Trees have another way to help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a lot of water in a city’s sewers (下水道). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean. 17. Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money. 18. One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day. 19. Trees can help people save energy. 20. With the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the rainwater. D 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Everyone cares about his or her image (形象).What about you?___21___ Have you ever done following little things to hurt your？ You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. ___22___ You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science， one cough can release(释放) as much as 3，000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子).____23____Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must ___24___You think your music taste is great? Perfect， go to study music， to become a DJ，but please don't push your music taste onto other people. You are rude to waiters， Imagine working for 12 hours， always on your feet， and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah， don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude. Common sense is not so common.___25___ A. You listen to music without head phones. B. Some little things can hurt your image. C. Some serious things may hurt your image. D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour. E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like. F. Just stand aside， let people out， and then get in. G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public. 第二卷 写作（共六节，满分65分） 第一节 听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词，录音读三遍。 41. First, we are going to ______ ______ the most historic parts of the city... 42.…have lots of ______ to take photos or just enjoy the ______ buildings. 43.... we'll ______ ______ for the Friendship Market. 44. Then we'll ______ you ______ at the museum. 45. We can't ______ you if you are too late. 第二节 单词填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两词多余，把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 enter, however, what, while, other, laugh, visit, polite, high, wise, environment, make Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yanzi was a ____26____ adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yanzi was very short. He tried to make Yanzi feel very shy about his ____27____. When Yanzi arrived, the guard told him to ____28____ through the small gate. Yanzi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet ____29____ with a gate of dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yanzi said. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” The king tried ____30____ way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best bassador (使臣). I’m the worst, so I’m here,” Yanzi replied calmly. Just then the guards brought a thief to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yanzi, is Qi a state of thieves? ” asked the king ____31____. Yanzi replied, “The orange trees south of the Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ____32____ the orange trees north of the Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The ____33____ makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest. But here, they steal. What ____34____ that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yanzi and ____35____, “I was wrong about you and your state!” 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的文章，在每个题目下面做简短的笔记。 In front of the Great Hall of the People, stood a graceful (优雅的) woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic (民族的) clothes, catching the eye of reporters. She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved dancing and her ethnic culture. Now she’s a dancer, a successful businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC. That’s thanks to her endless efforts (不懈的努力) to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture. Born and raised in a Hani village in Honghe county, Yunnan, the 28-year-old deeply loves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mother, the county’s first folk dance teacher, and growing up with the inviting Hani terraces (梯田), she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she chose to major (主修) in dance performance in college. In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance. “The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not bring it to a bigger stage?” said Yang. Yang also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan. They mix street dance moves with their local dance style to show their love for their own culture. Her arts center later set up a recording studio (工作室) to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers. After becoming a CPPCC National Committee member, Yang put forward a proposal that focuses on making better use of the cultural and tourism value of the Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces. The landscape was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2013. 36. The ethnic group that Yang Yuni comes from: ____________. 37. The thing that inspired Yang to become a dancer: ____________. 38. The thing that Yang do to spread Hani music and dance in 2015: ____________. 39. The thing that Paragraph 5 mainly talks about: ____________. 40. The way how you can spread the traditional ethnic culture: ____________. 第四节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。 come true even though more than be proud of how about China has _____41_____ 5000 years’ history and culture. We _____42_____ spreading China’s culture around the world. _____43_____ trying telling China’s stories in English? _____44_____ it’s full of challenges to tell China’s stories in English, we should face them bravely. Learning and using English well can make the goal _____45_____. 第五节 大意总结。（满分10分） 46. It was a cold January morning. A man sat at a subway station in Washington DC and started to play the violin. When the musician played, thousands of people went through the station, but most of them didn’t stop. Three minutes went by and a middle-aged man noticed there was a musician playing music. He slowed his pace (步伐) and stopped for a few seconds and then he walked away hurriedly. Another minute later, the violinist received his first tip. A woman threw the money in the violin case without stopping and continued to walk. In the musician’s 45-minute performance, only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while. About 20 gave him money but continued to walk at their normal pace. He collected $32 in all. When he finished playing and silence took over, no one noticed it. No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world. Two days before his playing at the subway station, the tickets for Joshua Bell’s performance were sold out at a theater in Boston and the price was $100 on average (平均). This was part of a social experiment (社会实验) which was organized by The Washington Post. One of the possible conclusions (结论) from this experience could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many things are we missing? 请根据下列5个问题写一篇大意总结 (60—80词) 1. What’s the main idea of this passage? 2. When did the musician get his first tip? 3. How long did the musician play? 4. How many people recognized (认出) the musician at the subway station? 5 Who was the musician? What does the writer want to tell the readers? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六节 书面表达（满分15分） 47. 电脑的发明让人类生活更加便捷，但也对青少年造成了一些不好的影响，请根据提示写一篇关于电脑的作文。（100词左右） 1. Invented in 1971 2. Before: big, heavy, expensive; Now: small, light, inexpensive 3. Advantage: communicate with others, search for information, shopping… Disadvantage: some teenagers play computer games too much 4. Parents’ opinions about this _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试题（分值：120分） 2025年3月 第一卷（共三部分，满分55分） 第一部分 听力（共4节，1~15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。每个句子读一遍，请在各题卡1-5题后的横线上回答每一个问题。（每小题1分，满分5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。该对话读两遍，请在答题卡6-10题后的横线上回答每一个问题。 6. Two people went hiking last weekend. 7. Oliver saw some animals in the forest. 8. There were some strange footprints near a lake. 9. Maria thought the footprints belonged to farmers. 10. Oliver will show some photos to the girl. 第三节 你会听到五个人谈论好的学习习惯，从A到E的列表中为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍，录音读三遍。 11. Speaker l A. In order to protect the environment, many people like to use shared bikes. 12. Speaker 2 B. Passengers can choose a new way to work or travel. China's bullet trains are quick and convenient. 13. Speaker 3 C. People can find things made in China all over the world. 14. Speaker 4 D. China has a large number of Internet users. 15. Speaker 5 E. People can pay for things on their mobile devices. 第二部分 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicing, and they felt ____1____ and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the ____2____ water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a ____3____, had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they ____4____ into the first-running water. A passer-by shouted ____5____, “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to ____6____ anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t ____7____ the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most ____8____ because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help. Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, ____9____ he was modest (谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his ____10____. Indeed, it was a job very well done. 1. A. tired B. strange C. nervous D. comfortable 2 A. calm B. cold C. salty D. warm 3. A. boss B. waiter C. tourist D. traveler 4. A. fell B. ran C. looked D. felt 5. A. politely B. bravely C. gently D. loudly 6. A. catch B. shake C. cover D. push 7. A. get over B. care about C. keep out D. get out 8. A. pleasure B. time C. joy D. trouble 9. A. but B. or C. so D. however 10. A. advice B. courage C. advantage D. humor 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了保罗跳进冷水里救人的英勇事迹。 【1题详解】 句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。 tired累的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒服的。由下文“and relaxed”可知，空处需填入褒义词，comfortable表示“舒适的”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：一些人正将他们的脚泡在从附近积雪覆盖的山上流下来的冷水里降温。 calm平静的；cold冷的；salty咸的；warm温暖的。由下文“Some people were cooling their feet”可知，积雪覆盖的山上流下来的水应该是冷的，是在用冷水里给脚降温。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：服务员保罗·布拉胡特从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河边的景色。 boss老板；waiter服务员；tourist旅客；traveler旅行者。由下文“adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss”可知，他补充说，他很高兴得到了老板对他的高度赞扬，说明，保罗是一名服务员。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。 fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；looked看；felt感受到。由下文“Three people are being carried away by the water!”可知，有三个人被水冲走了！是掉进水里。fall into表示“落入，陷入”，是固定短语。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：一个路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个人被水冲走了！”。 politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；gently温柔地；loudly大声地。由下文“Help!Three people are being carried away by the water!”可知，有三个人被水冲走了，是在大声呼喊。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：保罗从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里摆动着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何东西。 catch抓住；shake摇晃；cover覆盖；push推。由上文“Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water”可知，水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他不在乎寒冷。 get over克服；care about关心，在乎；keep out阻止；get out泄露。由上文“Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river.”可知，保罗冲到河边，跳进河里。没有在意冰冷的水。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当他走近她们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很重。 pleasure娱乐；time时间；joy乐趣；trouble麻烦。由下文“because her long dress made her so heavy”可知，因为她的长裙使她变得很重，长裙湿了变得很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。 but但是；or或者；so因此；however然而，与句子其他部分隔开。根据语境可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用转折连词but。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他说道，“我只花了两三分钟”，他还补充说，他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。 advice建议；courage勇气；advantage优点；humor幽默。由上文“Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help.”可知，在其他人的帮助下，他设法救了两个女儿。保罗跳进冷水里救人，这是一个很有勇气的行为。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20 It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 11. What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A 名 B. 姓氏 C. 字 D. 昵称 12. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship. C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect. 13. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The famous poet Li Bai. B. Three parts of ancient names. C. The ancient names and the modern names. D. The development of names. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人的名字有三部分：姓、名和字。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.”可知李白的字为太白，所以courtesy意为“字”。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect.”可知在社交生活中，他们互相称呼对方的“字”以表示尊敬。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国古代名字的三个部分。故选B。 B One day an Australian farmer Joe saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field quickly. The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings climbed out. They seemed to be half man and half bird. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship. They put wires (电线) from a machine onto his head and then they were able to speak to him in English. They asked him questions about the Earth. “We’re from Venus (金星),” they said. “But it is getting very hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we haven’t much time left. We are trying to find a new home.” After some time they freed (释放) Joe and at last the spaceship took off and couldn’t be seen. Joe told his friends about the spacemen. But no one believed his story. “You’ll believe me one day,” Joe told them. “The spacemen will come back.” 14. The bright light in the sky was ______. A. the sun B. a shining bird C. a spaceship D. Venus 15. Joe was ______ the spaceship. A. asked into B. carried into C. afraid of D. happy to get into 16. The strange beings ______ before they let him go. A. had found a new place B. had asked Joe to mend their machine C. had given Joe some wires D. had asked Joe several questions 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚农民乔看到一艘宇宙飞船降落在田野里，从飞船里出来的两个外星生物把他带进飞船，询问他关于地球的问题，最后又释放了他的故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship.”可知，天空中明亮的光实际上是一艘宇宙飞船。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.”可知，乔是被外星人抬进宇宙飞船的。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They asked him questions about the Earth.”以及第四段“After some time they freed Joe”可知，外星人在释放乔之前，问了他一些关于地球的问题。故选D。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断1到5句子正(T)误(F). Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime. Trees can save money by helping people save energy (能源). Trees stop the sun shining on buildings. They also block(挡住) the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money. Trees have another way to help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a lot of water in a city’s sewers (下水道). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean. 17. Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money. 18. One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day. 19. Trees can help people save energy. 20. With the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the rainwater. 【答案】17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过美国林务局的研究及实例，说明树木不仅美化城市，更能通过节约能源和吸收雨水，为城市节省大量资金。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money.”可知，并非所有人都知道树木能帮城市省钱。故答案为F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.”可知，一棵树在其一生中可以为一个城市节省数百美元，而非“一天”。故答案为F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trees can save money by helping people save energy (能源).”可知，树木确实能帮助人们节约能源。故答案为T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trees have another way to help a city save money.”和“With the help of trees, there is less water to clean”可知，树木减少需清理的雨水，从而降低费用。故答案为T。 D 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Everyone cares about his or her image (形象).What about you?___21___ Have you ever done following little things to hurt your？ You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. ___22___ You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science， one cough can release(释放) as much as 3，000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子).____23____Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must ___24___You think your music taste is great? Perfect， go to study music， to become a DJ，but please don't push your music taste onto other people. You are rude to waiters， Imagine working for 12 hours， always on your feet， and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah， don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude. Common sense is not so common.___25___ A. You listen to music without head phones. B. Some little things can hurt your image. C. Some serious things may hurt your image. D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour. E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like. F. Just stand aside， let people out， and then get in. G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public. 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. D 24. A 25. G 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是议论文，开头提出问题“一些小事会损害你的形象”，接着列举生活中常见的有损形象的小事：上车之前不让人们先下车，咳嗽时不捂嘴，不用耳机听音乐，对服务员很粗鲁；分析了这些小事情对个人形象的损害，最后亮明观点：注意举止，在公共场合要有礼貌。 【21题详解】 根据上文Everyone cares about his or her image. What about you?（每个人都关心自己的形象。你呢）和下文Have you ever done following little things to hurt you?（你曾经做过一些如下伤害你的小事吗）可知Some little things can hurt your image.承上启下，点明一些小事会损害你的形象，符合文意结构，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据上文It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway.可知Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.提出了礼貌的解决方式，符合段意，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据上文According to Live Science, one cough can release as much as 3, 000 droplets of saliva.可知And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.进而指出唾液的扩散速度快，符合句意，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据段末的建议but please don't push your music taste onto other people.请不要把你的音乐品味强加给别人，可知You listen to music without head phones.不用耳机听音乐是有损形象的做法，符合段意，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据文章结构，可知Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.（请注意你的举止，在公共场合要有礼貌）总结全文，亮明观点，符合文意，故选G。 第二卷 写作（共六节，满分65分） 第一节 听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词，录音读三遍。 41. First, we are going to ______ ______ the most historic parts of the city... 42.…have lots of ______ to take photos or just enjoy the ______ buildings. 43.... we'll ______ ______ for the Friendship Market. 44. Then we'll ______ you ______ at the museum. 45. We can't ______ you if you are too late. 第二节 单词填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两词多余，把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 enter, however, what, while, other, laugh, visit, polite, high, wise, environment, make Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yanzi was a ____26____ adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yanzi was very short. He tried to make Yanzi feel very shy about his ____27____. When Yanzi arrived, the guard told him to ____28____ through the small gate. Yanzi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet ____29____ with a gate of dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yanzi said. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” The king tried ____30____ way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best bassador (使臣). I’m the worst, so I’m here,” Yanzi replied calmly. Just then the guards brought a thief to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yanzi, is Qi a state of thieves? ” asked the king ____31____. Yanzi replied, “The orange trees south of the Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, ____32____ the orange trees north of the Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The ____33____ makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest. But here, they steal. What ____34____ that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yanzi and ____35____, “I was wrong about you and your state!” 【答案】26. wise 27. height 28. enter 29. visitors 30. another 31. impolitely 32. while 33. environment 34. made 35. laughed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了晏子使楚的历史故事。 【26题详解】 句意：晏子是个贤明的谋士，因此齐王派他去请求楚国互相扶持。由下文“so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.”及备选词汇可知，空格处应填一个形容词作定语，应用wise表示“有智慧的”。故填wise。 【27题详解】 句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。由下文“When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate.”可知，此处是指让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧，height表示“身高”。故填height。 【28题详解】 句意：晏子到了，卫兵让他从小门进去。由下文“through the small gate”可知，卫兵让晏子从小门进去，用enter表示“进入”。故填enter。 【29题详解】 句意：只有狗的国家才会用狗的大门迎接访问者。由下文“I’m visiting the State of Chu.”可知，空格处应填一个名词作宾语，此处是指迎接访问者，visitor表示“访问者”，为可数名词，空格前无冠词，所以此处用复数名词。故填visitors。 【30题详解】 句意：“齐国为什么派你来？”他们没有更好的人选吗？”国王又试了另一种方法。由上文提到楚国以狗洞迎接晏子可知，此处是指国王又用另一种方法羞辱晏子，another表示“又一个”。故填another。 【31题详解】 句意：“哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？”国王不礼貌地问道。根据语境可知，楚王是在不礼貌地问，空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“asked”。故填impolitely。 【32题详解】 句意：淮河以南的橙树果实大而美味，而淮河以北的橙树果实小而酸。根据语境可知，空格前后存在转折关系，所以用while表示“然而”。故填while。 【33题详解】 句意：环境使水果生长不同。由前文提到橙树果实在淮河以南和淮河以北的差异可知，空格处应填一个名词作主语，此处是指环境使水果生长不同。故填environment。 【34题详解】 句意：是什么让那个人在这里成为小偷？根据语境可知，该句子是一般过去时，make“使……成为”，此处用其动词过去式。故填made。 【35题详解】 句意：最后，楚王看着晏子笑了。由前文“The king of Chu was unhappy”及下文“I was wrong about you and your state!”可知，此处是指楚王看着晏子笑了，laugh表示“笑”，结合空前“and”为并列连词可知，空格处应用动词过去式。故填laughed。 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的文章，在每个题目下面做简短的笔记。 In front of the Great Hall of the People, stood a graceful (优雅的) woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic (民族的) clothes, catching the eye of reporters. She is Yang Yuni. Ten years ago, she was only a village girl who loved dancing and her ethnic culture. Now she’s a dancer, a successful businesswoman, and a member of the National Committee of the CPPCC. That’s thanks to her endless efforts (不懈的努力) to spread and protect the traditional Hani culture. Born and raised in a Hani village in Honghe county, Yunnan, the 28-year-old deeply loves her ethnic culture. Guided by her mother, the county’s first folk dance teacher, and growing up with the inviting Hani terraces (梯田), she came to love dance. After finishing high school, she chose to major (主修) in dance performance in college. In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance. Under her guidance (指导) and teaching, more and more local kids fell in love with Hani dance. “The Hani dance has beautiful moves and shows strong life. Why not bring it to a bigger stage?” said Yang. Yang also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan. They mix street dance moves with their local dance style to show their love for their own culture. Her arts center later set up a recording studio (工作室) to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers. After becoming a CPPCC National Committee member, Yang put forward a proposal that focuses on making better use of the cultural and tourism value of the Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces. The landscape was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2013. 36. The ethnic group that Yang Yuni comes from: ____________. 37. The thing that inspired Yang to become a dancer: ____________. 38. The thing that Yang do to spread Hani music and dance in 2015: ____________. 39. The thing that Paragraph 5 mainly talks about: ____________. 40. The way how you can spread the traditional ethnic culture: ____________. 【答案】36. Hani ethnic group 37. Her mother’s guidance and the inviting Hani terraces 38. She set up an arts center 39. Yang set up a street dance group and a recording studio 40. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can learn traditional ethnic culture and teach it to others, or we can use the Internet to spread it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杨钰尼从乡村女孩到成功舞者、企业家和政协委员的成长历程，重点描述了她对哈尼族文化的传播与保护所做的努力。 【36题详解】 根据第一段 “stood a graceful woman in colorful traditional Hani ethnic clothes”以及第二段“Ten years ago, she was only a village girl... Now she’s a dancer...”可知，杨钰尼来自哈尼族。故填Hani ethnic group。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“Guided by her mother, the county’s first folk dance teacher, and growing up with the inviting Hani terraces, she came to love dance.”可知，是母亲作为县上第一位民间舞蹈老师的指导以及迷人的哈尼梯田这两件事情启发她成为一名舞者。故填Her mother’s guidance and the inviting Hani terraces。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“In 2015, Yang set up an arts center to spread Hani music and dance.”可知，2015年杨钰尼成立了一个艺术中心来传播哈尼音乐和舞蹈。故填She set up an arts center。 【39题详解】 根据第五段“Yang also set up a street dance group with street dancers from other areas of Yunnan.”和“Her arts center later set up a recording studio to record the voices of its students and Hani folk singers.”可知，本段主要讲了杨钰尼组建街舞团体和成立录音工作室的事情。故填Yang set up a street dance group and a recording studio。 【40题详解】 可以根据文章中杨钰尼的做法进行拓展，比如学习民族传统文化并传授给他人，利用网络等现代手段进行传播等。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can learn traditional ethnic culture and teach it to others, or we can use the Internet to spread it. 第四节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。 come true even though more than be proud of how about China has _____41_____ 5000 years’ history and culture. We _____42_____ spreading China’s culture around the world. _____43_____ trying telling China’s stories in English? _____44_____ it’s full of challenges to tell China’s stories in English, we should face them bravely. Learning and using English well can make the goal _____45_____. 【答案】41. more than 42. are proud of 43. How about 44. Even though 45. come true 【解析】 【导语】本文作者呼吁读者用英语讲述中国故事，传播中国文化。 【41题详解】 句意：中国拥有五千多年的历史和文化。根据“China has ... 5000 years’ history and culture.”可知，此处用在数字前，more than“超过”符合题意。故填more than。 【42题详解】 句意：我们以向世界传播中国文化而骄傲。根据“We ... spreading China’s culture around the world.”可知，应该是以向世界传播中国文化而骄傲，be proud of ... “以……而骄傲”符合题意，此句话为一般现在时，且主语时复数，则be动词用are。故填are proud of。 【43题详解】 句意：关于试着用英语讲中国故事吗？根据“ ... trying telling China’s stories in English.”可知，how about“怎么样，如何”符合题意，用于句首则首字母大写。故填How about。 【44题详解】 句意：即使用英语讲中国故事充满挑战，但我们应该勇敢地面对它们。根据“ ... it’s full of challenges to tell China’s stories in English, we should face them bravely.”可知，“使用英语讲中国故事充满挑战”和“我们应该勇敢地面对它们”两个分句间应该用引导词构成让步状语从句，even though“即使”符合题意，用于句首则首字母大写。故填Even though。 【45题详解】 句意：学习好和使用好英语能使目标实现。根据“Learning and using English well can make the goal ... ”可知，此空可填动词或动词短语，come true“实现”符合题意，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故空处用动词原形。故填come true。 第五节 大意总结。（满分10分） 46. It was a cold January morning. A man sat at a subway station in Washington DC and started to play the violin. When the musician played, thousands of people went through the station, but most of them didn’t stop. Three minutes went by and a middle-aged man noticed there was a musician playing music. He slowed his pace (步伐) and stopped for a few seconds and then he walked away hurriedly. Another minute later, the violinist received his first tip. A woman threw the money in the violin case without stopping and continued to walk. In the musician’s 45-minute performance, only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while. About 20 gave him money but continued to walk at their normal pace. He collected $32 in all. When he finished playing and silence took over, no one noticed it. No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world. Two days before his playing at the subway station, the tickets for Joshua Bell’s performance were sold out at a theater in Boston and the price was $100 on average (平均). This was part of a social experiment (社会实验) which was organized by The Washington Post. One of the possible conclusions (结论) from this experience could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many things are we missing? 请根据下列5个问题写一篇大意总结 (60—80词) 1. What’s the main idea of this passage? 2. When did the musician get his first tip? 3. How long did the musician play? 4. How many people recognized (认出) the musician at the subway station? 5. Who was the musician? What does the writer want to tell the readers? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version On a cold January morning, a violinist performed at a subway station in Washington D.C for a social experiment. Despite his exceptional skill, most passersby ignored him. He received his first tip after 4 minutes, and during his 45-minute performance, only 6 people stopped to listen briefly. The musician was Joshua Bell, a world-famous artist, yet no one recognized him. This experiment shows that busy lives may cause people to miss beautiful moments and precious things around them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：需总结文章大意，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题的信息，并注意逻辑连贯，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简略介绍时间、人物、地点和事件； 第二步：总结路过的人们对约书亚的45分钟表演的反应； 第三步：表达感悟，告诉人们不要忽视身边的美好事物。 [亮点词汇] ①exceptional skill非凡的技能 ②despite尽管 ③world-famous举世闻名的 [高分句型] This experiment shows that busy lives may cause people to miss beautiful moments and precious things around them. （宾语从句） 第六节 书面表达（满分15分） 47. 电脑的发明让人类生活更加便捷，但也对青少年造成了一些不好的影响，请根据提示写一篇关于电脑的作文。（100词左右） 1. Invented in 1971 2. Before: big, heavy, expensive; Now: small, light, inexpensive 3. Advantage: communicate with others, search for information, shopping… Disadvantage: some teenagers play computer games too much 4. Parents’ opinions about this _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The computer is one of the most important inventions in the world. It has greatly changed people’s lives. The computer was invented in 1971. They were big, heavy and expensive before. Now they are small, light and inexpensive. We use the computer in schools, families, shops, and offices. With the help of the computer, our life is getting easier and easier. We can use computers to communicate with others, search for information, shopping online and so on. But the computer also has disadvantages and it has caused some social problems. Many children like playing computer games so much that they can’t get away from them. Parents think that teenagers should use the computer in a right way and don’t let its disadvantages influence themselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍电脑的发展及其变化； 第二步，概括使用电脑的优缺点； 第三步，写出父母们观点。 [亮点词汇] ①one of………之一 ②with the help of…在……的帮助下 ③get away from离开 [高分句型] Parents think that teenagers should use the computer in a right way and don’t let its disadvantages influence themselves.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$