Unit4 Chinese folk art 第六课时Integration知识点讲解和配套练习2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

7下 Unit4 Chinese folk art 第六课时Integration知识点讲解和配套练习 1.figure n.雕像，塑像 e.g.Huishan clay figures from Wuxi are made from a kind of black clay. 练一练： （1）选择题： There is a beautiful marble ______ of a famous philosopher（哲学家） in the park. A. figure B. photo C. picture D. drawing （2）词汇题： The artist created an amazing bronze __________ (雕像) of a horse. （3）翻译题： 在博物馆入口处(entrance)有一座高大的雕像。 答案依次为：（1）A（2）figure（3）There is a big figure at the entrance of the museum. 2.be made from…由……制成，制成品中看不出原材料 be made of...由......制成，制成品中看得出原材料 e.g.Paper is made from wood. （1）练一练： The wine ______ grapes. It tastes great. A. is made from B. is made of C. makes from D. makes of （2）词汇题 用 be made from 或 be made of 的适当形式填空。 The table __________________ wood, while the paper __________________ wood pulp (木浆). （3）翻译题 这个风筝是由竹子和纸制成的。（竹子和纸都能看出原材料） 这种面包是由小麦(wheat)制成的。（面包看不出小麦原材料） 答案依次为：（1）A（2）is made of;is made from（3）The kite is made of bamboo and paper.The bread is made from wheat. 3.simple adj.简单的;简朴的 simply adv.简单地;简朴地 e.g.They have simple shapes and bright colours 练一练： （1）选择题​ The question is so ______ that even a child can answer it.​ A. simply​B. simple​C. simplier​D. more simply​ （2）词汇题​ He lives __________ (simple) in a small house in the countryside.​ （3）翻译题​ 她过着简单的生活。​ 答案依次为：（1）B（2）simply（3）She lives a simple life. 4.express vt.表达，表示 express wishes for… 表达……的祝愿 e.g.They have simple shapes and bright colours, and express wishes for good luck and a happy life. （1）练一练： On Teachers' Day, we often ______ our thanks and wishes for our teachers. A. express B. show C. give D. send （2）词汇题 She always tries her best ______________ (express) her feelings in her paintings. （3）翻译题 在新年，人们互相表达对未来一年的美好祝愿。 答案依次为：（1）A（2）to express（3）On New Year's Day, people express their best wishes for the coming year to each other. 5.by hand 意思是“手工” e.g.The figure person on your right are made by hand. All his toys are made by hand. 练一练： （1）选择题： These beautiful handicrafts were made _____. They are much more expensive than those made by machine. A. by hand B. in hand C. on hand D. with hand （2）词汇题 The sweater was knitted （编织）_____________ （手工）by my grandmother. （3）翻译题 这双鞋子是手工制作的，所以它们价格更高。 答案依次为：（1）A（2）by hand（3）These shoes are made by hand, so they are more expensive. 6.scene n. 场面;现场;(戏剧等的)场 opera n.歌剧 e.g.They usually show popular scenes from traditional operas. 练一练： （1）选择题 The police arrived at the crime（犯罪） ______ as soon as possible. A. scene B. opera C. show D. party My parents often go to the ______ on weekends. They love classical music. A. scene B. opera C. movie D. park （2）词汇题 The first __________ (scene) of the play is very interesting. He is a famous __________ (opera) singer and has many fans. （3）翻译题 火灾现场一片混乱(in chaos)。 我们上周去看了一场精彩的歌剧。 答案依次为：（1）A;B（2）scene;opera（3）The scene of the fire is in chaos.We went to watch a wonderful opera last week. 7.have a close look at…=look at …closely近距离地观看…… e.g.Now you can have a close look at them and enjoy their beauty! 练一练： （1）选择题 If you want to find out the details of this ancient coin（硬币）, you need to ______ it ______. A. have a close look at; closely B. look at; close C. have a close look at; close D. look at; closely （2）词汇题 The scientists ______________________ (近距离地观看) the strange plant in the forest. （3）翻译题 让我们近距离地观看一下这幅美丽的画作。 答案依次为：（1）D（2）had a close look at /looked at; closely （3）Let's have a close look at this beautiful painting. / Let's look at this beautiful painting closely. 8.outdoor adj. 室外的,户外的 out+ door→outdoor e.g.It is a very popular outdoor activity today. 练一练： （1）选择题 We are going to have an ______ party this weekend. Would you like to come? A. indoor B. outdoor C. inside D. outside （2）词汇题 I enjoy __________ (outdoor) activities like hiking and camping. （3）翻译题 孩子们在户外派对上玩得很开心。 答案依次为：（1）B（2）outdoor（3）The children are having a great time at the outdoor party. 9.be good for…对……有益 e.g.Healthy lifestyle is good for your health. 练一练： （1）选择题 Eating more vegetables ______ our health. A. is good for B. is good at C. is good to D. is good with （2）词汇题 Doing sports __________________ （对......有好处）your body. （3）翻译题 早睡早起对我们的日常生活有益。 答案依次为：（1）A（2）is good for（3）Going to bed early and getting up early is good for our daily life. 10.How much表示程度 e.g.How much do you know about Chinese folk art, students? 练一练： （1）选择题 —______ do you know about Chinese history? —Only a little. I need to read more books about it. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often （2）词汇题 根据对话内容，用适当的词填空。 A: ______ ______ do you know about the famous scientist? B: Well, I know he made many important inventions and had a great influence on the development of science. （3）翻译题 你对人工智能(artificial intelligence)了解多少？ 答案依次为：（1）B（2）How much（3）How much do you know about artificial intelligence? 11.come from=be from来自 e.g.Chinese folk art comes from working people（劳动人民）. 练一练： （1）选择题 —Where ______ your new classmates ______? —They come from Beijing. A. do; come from B. are; come from C. does; come from D. is; from （2）词汇题 The visitors ________________ (来自) different countries. (来自) （3）翻译题 这些美味的水果来自南方。 答案依次为：（1）A（2）come from /are from（3）These delicious fruits come from the south. / These delicious fruits are from the south. 12.ordinary adj.普通的,平常的 e.g.It shows things about ordinary people's lives. 练一练： （1）选择题 In this small town, people live an ______ life without too much excitement. A. ordinary B. extraordinary C. especial D. unique （2）词汇题 The __________ （普通的）people in this area hope for a better life. （3）翻译题 他只是一个普通的工人，但他的梦想却不普通。 答案依次为：（1）A（2）ordinary（3）He is just an ordinary worker, but his dream is not ordinary. 13.everyday adj.日常的,每天的 adv.每天 e.g.It's usually made from everyday materials 补充：everyday/every day/daily everyday=daily形容词，只作定语，表示“每日的” every day=daily副词，表示“每天” e.g.Cooking dinners is her everyday/daily job. I practices everyday English every day/daily. 练一练： （1）选择题 We should learn some ______ English to communicate with foreigners in our ______ life. A. every day; everyday B. everyday; every day C. everyday; everyday D. every day; every day （2）词汇题 My mother does some housework ______________ (everyday /every day). （3）翻译题 我们的日常工作充满挑战(challenge)，但我们每天都努力去完成。 答案依次为：（1）C（2）every day（3）Our everyday work is full of challenges, but we try our best to finish it every day. 14.craftsperson n.(pl.craftspeople) 工匠,手艺人 e.g.Sometimes the craftspeople make their art without designing beforehand. 练一练： （1）选择题 The _____ made this beautiful wooden chair by hand. It's a real work of art. A. craftsperson B. teacher C. doctor D. driver （2）词汇题 The ______________（工匠）is good at carving animals out of stone. （3）翻译题 这位手艺人擅长制作精美的陶瓷(ceramic)制品。 答案依次为：（1）A（2）craftsperson（3）The craftsperson is good at making beautiful ceramic products. 15.without sth./doing sth. e.g.People won’t live without water. Amy goes to school without having breakfast. 练一练： （1）选择题 The little boy went to school ______ having breakfast this morning. He must be hungry now. A. with B. without C. for D. about （2）词汇题 The workers finished the hard task without ______________ (rest) for a minute. （3）翻译题 他什么都没说就离开了房间。 答案依次为：（1）B（2）resting（3）He leaves the room without saying anything. 16.respect vt.尊敬,尊重;n.尊敬;敬重（不可数）；n.(复)respects敬意;问候 e.g.All students should respect their teachers.=All students should have respect for their teachers. Please give my respects to your parents. 练一练： （1）选择题 We should always ______ the old and help them when they are in trouble. A. look for B. look down C. respect D. laugh at （2）词汇题 We should show _________ (尊敬) for our parents and teachers. （3）翻译题 我们应该尊重每个人的意见(opinion)。 请代我向你的父母致以最美好的敬意。 答案依次为：（1）C（2）respect（3）We should respect everyone's opinions.Please give my best respects to your parents. 17.spirit n.精神（不可数） the spirit of........的精神 e.g.We need the spirit of teamwork! 拓展： (1)[名词]灵魂 e.g.He is dead, but his spirit lives on. (2)[名词]情绪;心境 常用复数形式。 e.g.They were in low spirits. 练一练： （1）选择题 The ______ of teamwork is very important in a basketball game. It can make the whole team stronger. A. spirit B. idea C. thought D. mind （2）词汇题 We should always carry forward the _________ (精神) of hard work. （3）翻译题 我们应该学习乐于助人的精神。 答案依次为：（1）A（2）spirit（3）We should learn from the spirit of helping others. 18.among prep.在…中，…之一(三者或以上) between prep.在…中，…之一（两者之间） e.g.The Huizhou inkstick is among the best of its kind. 练一练： （1）选择题 The teacher is standing ______ the students, explaining the difficult problem. A. among B. between C. in D. on The train runs ______ Beijing and Shanghai. A. among B. between C. in D. to （2）词汇题 There is a small village __________ （在…… 之中）the mountains. The competition is held __________ （在…… 之间）Class One and Class Two. （3）翻译题 她是她们学校最优秀的学生之一。 这条河在两个村庄之间流淌。 答案依次为：（1）A;B（2）among;between（3）She is among the best students in her school.The river runs between the two villages. 19.gets its name from…它的名字来源于……；得名于…… largely adv.主要地,在很大程度上 large adj. 很大的 e.g.It gets its name from the old Huizhou area, largely in today's Anhui Province. 练一练： （1）选择题 The city ______ its name ______ the famous river that runs through it. A. gets; from B. takes; in C. gets; with D. takes; for The company's success is ______ because of the hard work of its employees. A. large B. largely C. largeness D. larger （2）词汇题 The town __________________ （得名于）its beautiful natural scenery. The project is __________ （主要地）funded by the government. （3）翻译题 这种植物得名于它的叶子形状。 这家工厂的发展在很大程度上依赖于新技术(new technologies)。 答案依次为：（1）A;B（2）gets its name from;largely（3）This plant gets its name from its leaf shape.The development of this factory largely depends on the application of new technologies. 20.have a history of…有……的历史（注意：当句中已经有动词的时候，需要将have/has变成with） e.g.The Huizhou inkstick has a history of over 1,000 years. 练一练： （1）选择题 The city of Rome ______ a history of over 2,500 years. It is full of ancient buildings and rich culture. A. there is B. have C. has D. had （2）词汇题 The small town __________________ （有......的历史） more than 500 years. （3）翻译题 这座寺庙(temple)有超过一千年的历史。 答案依次为：（1）C（2）has a history of（3）This temple has a history of more than one thousand years. 21.painter n.画家 painting n.画作 artist n. 艺术家；画家 e.g.The Huizhou inkstick was very popular with ancient Chinese writers and painters. 练一练： （1）选择题 The famous ______ Picasso created many great works of art during his lifetime. A. painter B. painting C. art D. artist I was deeply attracted by the ______ on the wall. It showed a beautiful countryside scene. A. painter B. painting C. artist D. art （2）词汇题 The __________ （画家）is good at using different colors to express his feelings. The art gallery（画廊）is going to display some new __________ （画作）by young artists. （3）翻译题 这位艺术家擅长画风景画。 这幅画是一位著名画家的作品。 答案依次为：（1）D;B（2）painter;paintings（3）The artist is good at painting landscapes.This painting is the work of a famous painter. 22.pine n.松木;松树 main adj.主要的,最重要的 mainly adv.主要地 e.g.The Huizhou inkstick uses pine wood as its main material. 练一练： （1）选择题 The table is made of ______. It has a strong and beautiful texture（纹理）. A. pine B. pine tree C. pines D. pineapples The ______ reason for his success is his hard work and determination. A. main B. mainly C. majorly D. mostly （2）词汇题 In winter, many birds stay in the __________ （pine）forest to keep warm. (pine) The company __________ （主要地） focuses on software development. (main) （3）翻译题 这座山上有很多松树，它们在冬天依然翠绿。 这个小镇的经济(economy)主要依赖旅游业(tourism)。 答案依次为：（1）A；A（2）pine；mainly（3）There are many pine trees on this mountain. They are still green in winter.The economy of this small town mainly depends on tourism. 23.句型“it is +形容词 + to do sth”表示“做某事是……”,其中it充当形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式部分。 e.g.I think it's creative to make wonderful pieces of art. It is necessary to learn about of the Long March（长征）. 练一练： （1）选择题 It is ______ for us ______ enough sleep every day. A. important; have B. importantly; to have C. important; to have D. importantly; have （2）词汇题 It is __________ （必要的） for students __________ （finish） their homework on time. （3）翻译题 每天锻炼对我们的健康是有益的。 对孩子们来说，遵守交通规则(follow the traffic rules)很重要。 答案依次为：（1）C（2）necessary；to finish（3）It is good for our health to exercise every day. It is important for children to follow the traffic rules. 24.creative adj.有创造力的-- create v. 创造 -- creation n.创造;创造物 -- creativity n.创造力 e.g.：The creative artist always comes up with unique ideas for his paintings.（这位有创造力的艺术家总能为他的画作想出独特的点子。） create（动词）：We should encourage students to create their own works and express their thoughts freely.（我们应该鼓励学生创作自己的作品，自由地表达他们的想法。） creation（名词）：The creation of this beautiful sculpture took the artist three years.（这座美丽雕塑的创作花了艺术家三年时间。） creativity（名词）：Creativity is highly valued in the field of advertising.（在广告领域，创造力备受重视。 ） 练一练： （1）选择题 The young artist is very ______. He always comes up with new ideas for his paintings. A. create B. creation C. creative D. creativity Thomas Edison ______ many useful inventions that changed the world. A. creative B. creation C. create D. created The ______ of this new software took the team two years. A. create B. creative C. creation D. creativity Teachers should encourage students' ______ in the classroom. A. create B. creative C. creation D. creativity （2）词汇题 It's important for children to be __________（有创造力的）. The famous writer __________ （创造） many interesting characters in his novels. The __________ （创造） of this beautiful sculpture is the result of the artist's hard work. We should develop our __________ （创造力）to solve problems in different ways. （3）翻译题 他是一个有创造力的设计师。 人类创造了灿烂的文明(brilliant civilizations)。 这个新艺术展览(exhibition)展示了许多令人惊叹的艺术创造物。 我们的学校为学生提供了很多发挥创造力的机会。 答案依次为：（1）C;D;C;D（2）creative;creates;creation;creativity（3）He is a creative designer.Human beings have created brilliant civilizations.This new art exhibition shows many amazing art creations.Our school offers many chances for students to show their creativity. 25.itself pron.它本身；it的反身代词，用于强调或指代先前提到的同一事物或生物，特指主语自己。它用于描述无生命的事物或动物的自身行为或特征。 e.g.The Huizhou inkstick is beautiful, and some people say the inkstick itself is a work of art. The cat is washing itself. 练一练： （1）选择题 The cat washed ______ carefully after catching the mouse. A. it B. itself C. it's D. its （2）词汇题 The machine can start __________ （它本身） when the power is on. （3）翻译题 问题本身并不难。 答案依次为：（1）B（2）itself（3）The problem itself is not difficult. 26.cultural adj.文化的 -- culture n.文化 e.g.The cultural value of it is high. 练一练： （1）选择题 Beijing is a city full of ______ heritage. There are many ancient temples and historical sites. A. culture B. cultural C. cultivate D. cultivation Different countries have different ______. For example, in some Western countries, people kiss each other on the cheek when they meet. A. cultural B. cultures C. culturalities D. culturals （2）词汇题 We should respect different __________ （文化） around the world. The __________ （文化的） exchange between the two countries has been very active recently. （3）翻译题 这部电影反映了当地的文化特色(characteristic)。 中国文化历史悠久。 答案依次为：（1）B;B（2）cultures;cultural（3）This movie reflects the local cultural characteristics.Chinese culture has a long history. 27.value n.价值（不可数名词） -- valuable adj.=be of value有价值的；宝贵的；贵重的； valueless adj.无价值的= be of no/little value e.g.The work is of value.//The work is very valuable. 练一练： （1）选择题 This ancient book is very ______. It can help us learn a lot about the history of that time. A. value B. valueless C. valuable D. values The broken vase is ______. It can't be sold at a high price. A. valuable B. value C. of value D. valueless Time is of great ______. We should make good use of it. A. value B. valuable C. valueless D. values （2）词汇题 The advice is very __________ （有价值的）. These old coins have little __________ （价值）. The painting is considered to be __________ （有价值的）. （3）翻译题 知识是非常有价值的，它能改变我们的生活。 那个旧玩具对他来说没有价值，但对我来说却意义非凡。 这本字典对英语学习者有很大的价值。 答案依次为：（1）C;D;A（2）valuable;value;of value/valuable（3）Knowledge is very valuable. It can change our lives.That old toy is valueless to him, but it means a lot to me.This dictionary is of great value to English learners. 28.quality n.品质,质量;人品,素质 pl. qualities; be of good/poor/top quality质量好/差/上乘 e.g.The Huizhou inkstick is famous for its great quality and design. The quality of the product is excellent. 练一练： （1）选择题 We always prefer to buy products ______ good quality because they usually last longer. A. in B. with C. of D. for The ______ of his work has greatly improved since he started to pay more attention to details. A. quantity B. qualities C. quality D. qualify （2）词汇题 The company is famous for its products of top __________ （质量）. Honesty is one of the most important _________ （品质） a person can have. （3）翻译题 这家工厂生产的衣服质量很差。 她具备成为一名优秀教师的所有品质。 答案依次为：（1）C;C（2）quality;qualities（3）The clothes produced by this factory are of poor quality.She has all the qualities to be an excellent teacher. 29.be famous for…以……而闻名 be famous as…作为……而闻名 e.g.Anhui is famous for its tea. Luxun is famous as a writer. 练一练： （1）选择题 France ______ its fine food and wine around the world. A. is famous as B. is famous for C. are famous for D. are famous as Mo Yan ______ a great writer. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. A. is famous for B. is famous as C. are famous for D. are famous as （2）词汇题 Guilin ______________ （以…… 而闻名） its beautiful mountains and clear waters. Stephen Hawking ______________ （作为…… 而闻名） a brilliant scientist. （3）翻译题 这座城市以其古老的建筑和悠久的历史而闻名。 袁隆平作为 “杂交水稻之父” 而闻名于世。 答案依次为：（1）B;B（2）is famous for;is famous as（3）This city is famous for its ancient buildings and long history.Yuan Longping is famous as the "Father of Hybrid Rice" in the world. 30.as作为；an important part of… ……的重要组成部分 e.g.As a fine example of traditional Chinese folk art, the Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture. 练一练： （1）选择题 Mo Yan is famous ______ a writer and he is also famous ______ his novels. A. as; for B. for; as C. as; as D. for; for She works ______ a doctor in this hospital and is well - respected by her patients. A. as B. for C. in D. with Reading books is ______ important part of my daily life. It helps me gain knowledge and relax. A. a B. an C. the D. / （2）词汇题 The city ______________ （以…… 而闻名） its beautiful beaches and warm climate. Yao Ming is famous ______________ （作为） a great basketball player around the world. Good communication skills are ______________ （…… 的重要组成部分） building good relationships. （3）翻译题 他作为一名优秀的科学家而闻名于世。 中国以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。 运动是保持健康生活方式的重要组成部分。 答案依次为：（1）A;A;B（2）is famous for;as;an important part of （3）He is famous as an excellent scientist in the world.China is famous for its long history and rich culture.Sports are an important part of keeping a healthy lifestyle. 31.thousands of… 成千上万的 e.g.Many forms of traditional folk art in China have a history of over thousands of years. 练一练： （1）选择题 ______ birds fly to the south to spend the winter every year. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Two thousands D. Two thousand of （2）词汇题 ______________ （成千上万的） tourists visit the Great Wall every year. （3）翻译题 每年有成千上万的人参加这个音乐节。 图书馆里有成千上万本书。 答案依次为：（1）B（2）Thousands of（3）Thousands of people take part in this music festival every year.There are thousands of books in the library. 32.wisdom n. 智慧 -- wise adj. 明智的，聪明的 e.g.These show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people. 练一练： （1）选择题 It's very ______ of you to wear warm clothes on such a cold day. A. wisdom B. wisely C. wise D. wiseness The old man is full of ______. He always gives good advice to people around him. A. wise B. wisdom C. wisely D. wises （2）词汇题 The __________ （wise） of the ancient people still inspires（激励） us today. It's __________ （明智的） to think carefully before you make a decision. （3）翻译题 她是个明智的人，总能做出正确的选择。 从错误中学习是一种智慧。 答案依次为：（1）C;B（2）wisdom;wise（3）She is a wise person and can always make the right choices.Learning from mistakes is a kind of wisdom. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$