精品解析：2025年安徽省芜湖市中考一模英语试题

2025年安徽省芜湖市中考英语一模试卷 第一部分听力（共四大题, 满分5分）I短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which sport will Tina do 2．What's the boy's favorite animal 3．Where does this conversation probably take place A.In a library. B.In a bank. C.In a shop. 4．What does the man think of his French lesson A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Useless. 5．Who is the woman going to spend the festival with A.Her friends. B.Her students. C.Her parents. II.长对话理解（共2小题；每小题2分, 满分5分）你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6．（2分）（1）What colour bike will the man choose A.Yellow. B.Purple. C.Red. （2）What will the man get for free if he pays today A.A bottle. B.A raincoat. C.A recorder. 7．（3分）（1）Who bought the woman a skateboard A.Jane. B.Ben. C.David. （2）What does the man really want to do A.Skate in the park. B.Watch a movie. C.Go to the beach. （3）What are the speakers mainly talking about A.Their plans. B.Their bikes. C.Their trips. III.短文理解（共1小题；每小题5分, 满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 8．（5分）（1）How is the speaker's brother going to work A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By car. （2）What are stores going to offer to walking people A.Free drinks. B.Cookies and cakes. C.Warm clothes. （3）Who will join in the speech competition A.Daniel. B.Nancy. C.Mike. （4）Where will the yard—sale be held A.In the store. B.In the school. C.In the community. （5）Why will the speaker and the neighbor raise money A.To buy cakes. B.To buy toys. C.To buy young trees. IV.信息转换（共1小题；每小题5分, 满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 9．（5分） Money Two kinds Made of （1）________ or made of metal In the past Salt, （2）________, stones and even animals were used. On the island of Yap The （3）________ money in the world Round （4）________stones with a hole in the middle From the islands over （5）________ kilometers away 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分10分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you like watching TV? —Of course. TV programs not only make us relaxed but also give us new ________. A. progress B. experience C. practice D. knowledge 2. —Lucy, why don’t you take your own umbrella? —Someone else _______ my umbrella by mistake. I can’t find it now. A. has taken B. takes C. will take D. was taking 3. You should think while reading, for the writer’s true meaning usually ________ behind the lines. A. ends B. lies C. marks D. works 4. The Internet is open and convenient, but be careful not to ________ your personal information. A. take off B. break down C. give away D. turn in 5. —Our English teacher always keeps his lessons very ________. —That’s why he’s so popular among the students. A. lively B. private C. lonely D. hard 6. Remember that a thing is worth doing well ________ it is worth doing. A. if B. unless C. before D. though 7. When I first came to the city, I found it was ________ the way my friend described—beautiful and peaceful. A. safely B. warmly C. exactly D. properly 8. —It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? —But I don’t know _______ I can do it if not now. A. why B. when C. how D. where 9. —Is he going to the party? —No. He won’t take part in it unless he ________ to. A. isn’t invited B. is invited C. will invited D. will be invited 10. —Now many teenagers care more about themselves. —________. Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities. A. That’s not the case B. I think so C. I couldn’t agree more D. Of course VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When people find something valuable and return it to its owner, they are often given a reward. This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time ___11___ its owner or taking it to the police station. There was once a young boy who found a woman’s ___12___ in a shopping centre. Inside the wallet, there was some money and the woman’s driving license (证件). Her name and ___13___ were printed on the license, so the boy knew ___14___ she lived. That evening he went to her house and ___15___ her door. When she opened it, he said, “I found your wallet.” “Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her wallet and took out all the money. She wanted to give the boy a small reward, ___16___ there were only bills of $20 in the wallet and she thought that $20 was too ___17___ to give the boy. “I’m sorry,” she said, “but I don’t have any small change to give you.” The boy said, “That’s all right,” and he went ___18___. A few days later the boy found ___19___ woman’s wallet. It also had her driving license in it, so he knew where she lived. He went to this woman’s house and said, “I found your wallet.” “Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her wallet and counted her money. “That’s ___20___”, the woman said, “Before I lost my wallet I had a $100 bill and a $20 bill in it. Now I have a $100 bill.” “Yes,” the boy said, and smiled. The woman laughed happily and then handed him five dollars to express heartfelt thanks. 11. A. calling B. finding C. helping D. telling 12. A. bag B. dress C. box D. wallet 13. A. e-mail B. address C. picture D. age 14. A. if B. when C. where D. how 15. A. cut down B. put out C. broke into D. knocked on 16. A. so B. but C. or D. because 17. A. little B. few C. much D. many 18. A. away B. on C. along D. down 19. A. another B. the others C. other D. the other 20. A. boring B. exciting C. strange D. wonderful Half a century later, Zhang Yuyu returned to Zhirong Primary School in Qidong, Jiangsu. He ___21___ a math teacher there, but now the school has been ___22___ into a nursing home. Zhang, now 89, lives there. As a result of China’s actions to ___23___ education, many small schools in villages were closed and the children were brought together into larger schools. Zhirong Primary School is just one of the schools that ___24___ for the same reason in 1996. Zhou Biao graduated from the school many years ago. Years later, he decided to turn the old ___25___ into a nursing home to care for his grandmother. After some changes, the school became a comfortable place for the elderly. Zhou’s grandmother lived there ___26___ she passed away at the age of 104. In Jiangsu, many old schools have been turned into nursing homes. This idea helps reduce (减少) the ___27___of building new nursing homes. With over 120 million people in villages aged 60 or over, China is ___28___ ways to care for them. The school—turned nursing homes are just a ___29___ way. Zhang Yuyu feels ___30___ that the school has a new purpose. “It’s a good thing,” he said. “The elderly are happy here.” 21. A. used to be B. is used to C. gets used to D. is used to be 22. A. built B. destroyed (毁坏) C. forgotten D. changed 23. A. improve B. connect C. drop D. receive 24. A. opened up B. closed down C. moved on D. grew up 25. A. school B. village C. factory D. museum 26. A. if B. unless C. until D. as long as 27. A. weight B. risk C. cost D. waste 28. A. challenging B. losing C. causing D. finding 29. A. big B. practical C. social D. long 30. A. sad B. proud C. worried D. nervous VI.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, can I help you? B: ___31___ A: Have you got a library card? B: No, not yet. ___32___ A: Please show me your student card. B: Here you are. ___33___ A: Nothing else. Just wait a second. I’m putting your information into the computer. ___34___ B: Thank you. By the way, how long can I keep this book? A: ___35___ B: I see, thank you. A. OK. Here is your card. B. What else should I do? C. Please return it in thirty days. D. How can I get a library card? E. I suggest you take this book. F. I’d like to borrow this book. G. Have you read this book before? 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分34分）VII.阅读理解（共5小题；每小题6分, 满分34分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 10th Asian Folk Festival Time Place Activities 1: 00 pm Rand Park Chinese Kite-Making Children can make their own kite to fly in the park. 3: 00 pm The Park Arts Theater Japanese Play Watch middle school students from Kobe, Japan perform (表演) a traditional play. 6: 00 pm The Rand Park Band Shell Indonesian Concert Hear traditional Indonesian music. 7: 00 pm The Rand Park Band Shell Korean Dance See colorful dancers from Suwon, Korea perform a beautiful fan dance. 36. Which activity will you join in if you are interested in handwork? A. Chinese Kite-Making. B. Japanese Play. C. Indonesian Concert. D. Korean Dance. 37. When does the Korean Dance start? A. At 1: 00 pm. B. At 3: 00 pm. C. At 6: 00 pm. D. At 7: 00 pm. 38. In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Weather. Many times, I learned a graceful (优美的) new word but didn’t know how to use it. And soon, I forgot it. Then I thought, “Why not try using these words by writing a story?” This is why I decided to write Berry, a story of a pet dog named Berry. Fed up with his boring life as a pet, he decides to travel to the forest. I consider the story a way to practise English words and grammar, as well as promoting (促进) my writing skills. Usually, it takes me an hour to complete a page, but up to three hours to prepare. I must make sure every word is properly used. Whenever I’m preparing for the writing, I find it really enjoyable. When I open the dictionary, it’s almost impossible to close it. As I have so many other school subjects to learn, it’s not easy for me to spare enough time for English. Sometimes, I have even thought of giving up. Luckily, the motivation (动机) to learn more helps me carry on. Writing stories is an unforgettable experience for me and it is a great way to practise my language skills. 39. Why did the writer write his story Berry? A. To use English words properly. B. To tell the story of a pet dog. C. To record his travel to the forest. D. To make his life interesting. 40. What did the writer find enjoyable? A. Remembering English words. B. Closing the dictionary. C. Reading a page of the story. D. Preparing for the writing. 41. What helps the writer keep writing? A. The thought of satisfaction. B. The enough time to spare. C. The motivation to learn more. D. The school subjects to learn. Why are some people successful and others aren’t? What’s the secret of success? You can get the answers in Malcolm Gladwell’s book Outliers Gladwell thinks practice makes you good. The “10,000-hour rule” is central to the book. It means that if you want to be among the best in the world, you need to practise something for 10,000 hours, about three hours a day for 10 years. For example, the Beatles practised playing music in Hamburg more than 1,200 times between 1960 and 1964, which is more than 10,000 hours of playing time. Gladwell also thinks that intelligence (智力) alone will not lead to success. Christopher Langan, who is mentioned in the book, got an IQ of between 195 and 210. As a boy at school, Langan passed an exam in a foreign language after looking through a text book for three minutes. But Langan never made any achievements his whole life. This shows that besides intelligence, you need hard work, support, and chances. However, it isn’t just a question of time and support. According to the book, you still need luck. Of course, many people say that you can create your own “luck” if you’re active enough. So, are you putting in the hours? Carry on! You could get lucky! 42. Why did the writer ask questions in the first paragraph? A. To ask others for help. B. To list some examples. C. To draw readers’ attention. D. To introduce successful people. 43. What can we learn from Christopher Langan? A. Intelligence alone will not lead to success. B. Success has nothing to do with hard work. C. Whether we will succeed depends on our IQ. D. We can learn a foreign language well in minutes. 44. What is the best title for the text? A. Outliers: The Secret of Success B. Intelligence: The Key to Success C. Success: A Question of Time and Support D. The Beatles: Creator of the 10,000-hour Rule Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are home to thousands of living things in the sea, and they help protect the coast. Coral reefs are made up of hundreds or even thousands of tiny animals—corals. However, when temperature rises, corals will turn white and easily get sick. Only 10% to 30% of coral reefs will survive if the world’s temperature rises by 1.5℃. Researchers have mapped out the coral reefs that are most likely to survive as the world’s weather warms up. They lie mostly along the northern coast of Cuba. Areas in the Bahamas, eastern Jamaica and Haiti can also find some. Those coral reefs with the highest chance of survival are mapped out to protect them from other forms of damage (破坏). In this way, the coral reefs will survive, and the homes they provide for sea plants and animals will be kept as well. However, the researchers strongly point out we still need to keep temperature rises as small as possible because even these reefs will be harmed by a rise of 2℃. 45. What does “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Coral reefs. B. People’s homes. C. The living things. D. The seas. 46. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The time to find the coral reefs. B. The ways to protect the coral reefs. C. The things to do with the coral reefs. D. The places of the mapped—out coral reefs. 47. What is the main problem for coral reefs in the text? A. The white coast. B. The big animals. C. The increasing plants. D. The rising temperature. 48. What is the purpose of the text? A. To collect information. B. To call for action. C. To give suggestions. D. To introduce a place. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。（6分） One sunny morning, a young boy named Daniel was walking through a forest when he noticed a small, struggling butterfly trying to break free from its cocoon (蚕茧), Daniel stopped to watch. The butterfly was pushing hard, but it seemed stuck (被卡住). Feeling sorry for the little creature (生物), Daniel decided to help. He gently tore (撕开) open the cocoon, and the butterfly came out easily. But something was wrong. The butterfly’s wings were shriveled (皱缩的) and weak. So it couldn’t fly. Daniel didn’t understand what had happened. An old man passing by saw the scene and explained, “The struggle to break free from the cocoon is what gives the butterfly the strength to fly. By helping it, you took away its chance to grow strong.” Daniel realized his mistake. He had wanted to help, what seems like a kind act can prevent someone from developing the strength they need to succeed in life. 49. What did Daniel do to help the butterfly? (不超过10个词) ____________________ 50 Why couldn’t the butterfly fly? (不超过10个词) ____________________ 51. What lesson does this story teach us? (不超过10个词) ____________________ 第四部分写（共两大题, 满分5分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 52. This ________ (发现) has opened up a whole new filed of research. 53. They pay much attention to customer s________ (服务). 54. Try to look on the b________ (明亮的) side if you want to be happy. 55 This local factory i_________ (坚持) on the highest standards at all times. 56. The area has seen a r________ (迅速的) population growth. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 57. 假设你是李辉，你的美国笔友Tom最近刚刚观看一部名为《哪吒2》的中国电影，他写信给你，想和你交流观后感。请你结合下列要点给他回信。 （1）电影改编于中国神话故事； （2）哪吒聪明、勇敢、有担当、不放弃； （3）动画制作精美。 参考词汇：myth（n.神话）；responsibility（n.责任）；animation（n.动画） 注意： （1）邮件须包含以上要点, 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现考生自己的真实姓名和校名； （3）词数80～100（邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad you watched “Nezha Ⅱ” and enjoyed it! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m happy you’re interested in it! If you have any questions feel free to ask. I’d love to hear more about your thoughts on the movie. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年安徽省芜湖市中考英语一模试卷 第一部分听力（共四大题, 满分5分）I短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which sport will Tina do 2．What's the boy's favorite animal 3．Where does this conversation probably take place A.In a library. B.In a bank. C.In a shop. 4．What does the man think of his French lesson A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Useless. 5．Who is the woman going to spend the festival with A.Her friends. B.Her students. C.Her parents. II.长对话理解（共2小题；每小题2分, 满分5分）你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6．（2分）（1）What colour bike will the man choose A.Yellow. B.Purple. C.Red. （2）What will the man get for free if he pays today A.A bottle. B.A raincoat. C.A recorder. 7．（3分）（1）Who bought the woman a skateboard A.Jane. B.Ben. C.David. （2）What does the man really want to do A.Skate in the park. B.Watch a movie. C.Go to the beach. （3）What are the speakers mainly talking about A.Their plans. B.Their bikes. C.Their trips. III.短文理解（共1小题；每小题5分, 满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 8．（5分）（1）How is the speaker's brother going to work A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By car. （2）What are stores going to offer to walking people A.Free drinks. B.Cookies and cakes. C.Warm clothes. （3）Who will join in the speech competition A.Daniel. B.Nancy. C.Mike. （4）Where will the yard—sale be held A.In the store. B.In the school. C.In the community. （5）Why will the speaker and the neighbor raise money A.To buy cakes. B.To buy toys. C.To buy young trees. IV.信息转换（共1小题；每小题5分, 满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 9．（5分） Money Two kinds Made of （1）________ or made of metal In the past Salt, （2）________, stones and even animals were used. On the island of Yap The （3）________ money in the world Round （4）________stones with a hole in the middle From the islands over （5）________ kilometers away 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分10分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you like watching TV? —Of course. TV programs not only make us relaxed but also give us new ________. A. progress B. experience C. practice D. knowledge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看电视吗？——当然。电视节目不仅使我们放松，而且给我们新知识。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；experience经验；practice训练；knowledge知识。根据选项和“TV programs not only make us relaxed but also give us new...”可知，电视节目给我们新知识。故选D。 2. —Lucy, why don’t you take your own umbrella? —Someone else _______ my umbrella by mistake. I can’t find it now. A. has taken B. takes C. will take D. was taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你为什么不自己带把伞？——别人误拿了我的伞。我现在找不到了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Someone else…my umbrella by mistake”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 3. You should think while reading, for the writer’s true meaning usually ________ behind the lines. A. ends B. lies C. marks D. works 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该边读边思考，因为作者的真实意思通常隐藏在字里行间。 考查动词辨析。ends结束；lies存在，位于；marks做记号；works工作。根据“the writer’s true meaning usually...behind the lines”可知，此处指作者的真实意思存在于字里行间，lies符合语境。故选B。 4. The Internet is open and convenient, but be careful not to ________ your personal information. A. take off B. break down C. give away D. turn in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：网络是开放的、便捷的，但要小心不要泄露自己的个人信息。 考查动词短语：take off起飞；break down分解；give away泄露；turn in上交。根据“your personal information”可知，此处指不要泄露个人信息。故选C。 5. —Our English teacher always keeps his lessons very ________. —That’s why he’s so popular among the students. A. lively B. private C. lonely D. hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师总是让他的课生动活泼。——这就是他为什么如此受学生欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；private私人的；lonely孤独的；hard困难的。根据“That’s why he’s so popular among the students.”可知，是指英语老师的课非常生动。故选A。 6. Remember that a thing is worth doing well ________ it is worth doing. A. if B. unless C. before D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住，如果一件事情值得做，就值得做好。 考查连词。if如果；unless除非；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“a thing is worth doing well...it is worth doing.”可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7. When I first came to the city, I found it was ________ the way my friend described—beautiful and peaceful. A. safely B. warmly C. exactly D. properly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我第一次来到这座城市时，我发现它正如我的朋友描述的那样——美丽而和平。 考查副词辨析。safely安全地；warmly热情地；exactly完全地，恰好地；properly适当地。根据语境“the way my friend described”可知，此处表示“完全如描述的那样”，用exactly符合语境，故选C。 8. —It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? —But I don’t know _______ I can do it if not now. A. why B. when C. how D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这么晚了。为什么不明天写报告呢？——但我不知道我什么时候能做，如果不是现在。 考查宾语从句的连接词。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样；where哪儿。根据“Why not write the report tomorrow?”和“But I don’t know...I can do it if not now”可知，此处表示不知道什么时候能写，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 9. —Is he going to the party? —No. He won’t take part in it unless he ________ to. A. isn’t invited B. is invited C. will invited D. will be invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他会去参加聚会吗？——不。除非有人邀请他，否则他不会参加。 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。此句为unless引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。从句主语he和动词invite是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are invited。主语为he，be动词用is。又根据“He won’t take part in it unless he”可知，除非他被邀请，否则不会参加。从句为肯定句。故选B。 10. —Now many teenagers care more about themselves. —________. Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities. A. That’s not the case B. I think so C. I couldn’t agree more D. Of course 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在很多青少年更关心自己。——事实并非如此。这个年龄段的很多志愿者都参与慈善活动。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；I think so我认为是这样；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；Of course当然。根据“Many volunteers of this age take part in charity activities”可知，此处表示不同意对方的观点。故选A。 VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When people find something valuable and return it to its owner, they are often given a reward. This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time ___11___ its owner or taking it to the police station. There was once a young boy who found a woman’s ___12___ in a shopping centre. Inside the wallet, there was some money and the woman’s driving license (证件). Her name and ___13___ were printed on the license, so the boy knew ___14___ she lived. That evening he went to her house and ___15___ her door. When she opened it, he said, “I found your wallet.” “Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her wallet and took out all the money. She wanted to give the boy a small reward, ___16___ there were only bills of $20 in the wallet and she thought that $20 was too ___17___ to give the boy. “I’m sorry,” she said, “but I don’t have any small change to give you.” The boy said, “That’s all right,” and he went ___18___. A few days later the boy found ___19___ woman’s wallet. It also had her driving license in it, so he knew where she lived. He went to this woman’s house and said, “I found your wallet.” “Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her wallet and counted her money. “That’s ___20___”, the woman said, “Before I lost my wallet I had a $100 bill and a $20 bill in it. Now I have a $100 bill.” “Yes,” the boy said, and smiled. The woman laughed happily and then handed him five dollars to express heartfelt thanks. 11. A. calling B. finding C. helping D. telling 12. A. bag B. dress C. box D. wallet 13. A. e-mail B. address C. picture D. age 14. A. if B. when C. where D. how 15. A. cut down B. put out C. broke into D. knocked on 16. A. so B. but C. or D. because 17. A. little B. few C. much D. many 18. A. away B. on C. along D. down 19. A. another B. the others C. other D. the other 20. A. boring B. exciting C. strange D. wonderful 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩两次捡到钱包并归还失主时发生的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这是因为这个人不仅找到了丢失的东西，还花时间找到了它的主人或把它带到了警察局。 calling打电话；finding找到；helping帮助；telling告诉。根据“return it to its owner”和“spent time...its owner ”可知，捡到东西的人花时间寻找失主，B选项符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：曾经一个小男孩在购物中心找到了一个女人的钱包。 bag包；dress连衣裙；box盒子；wallet钱包。根据“Inside the wallet”可知，男孩捡到的物品是钱包。故选D。 13题详解】 句意：她的名字和地址印在证件上，所以男孩知道她住在哪里。 e-mail电子邮件；address地址；picture照片；age年龄。根据“...she lived”可知，证件上印有失主的地址。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她的名字和地址印在证件上，所以男孩知道她住在哪里。 if如果；when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎么样。根据“the boy knew...she lived”可知，此处表示男孩知道了失主住在哪里，where引导宾语从句。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：那天晚上他去了她家并敲她的门。 cut down削减；put out扑灭；broke into闯入；knocked on敲门。根据“...her door. When she opened it...”可知，男孩的动作是敲门。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她想给这个男孩一个小小的报酬，但钱包里只有20美元的钞票，她觉得20美元太多了，不能给男孩。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。“She wanted to give the boy a small reward”和“there were only bills of $20 in the wallet”表意发生转折。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她想给这个男孩一个小小的奖励，但钱包里只有20美元的钞票，她觉得20美元太多了，不能给男孩。 little小的；few几个，很少；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据“I’m sorry,...but I don’t have any small change to give you”可知，女人认为20美元作为奖励太多了，且money为不可数名词。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：男孩说：“没关系”，然后就离开了。 away离开；on在……上面；along沿着；down向下。根据“but I don’t have any small change to give you”和“That’s all right”可知，男孩听到女士没有零钱给他后离开了，go away“离开”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：几天后这个男孩捡到了另一位女士的钱包。 another另一个(三者或三者以上)；the others其他人或物；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个。此处泛指“另一个”女士。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“这很奇怪”，这位女士说，“我丢钱包之前，里面有一张100美元的钞票和一张20美元的钞票。” boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；strange奇怪的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Before I lost my wallet I had a $100 bill and a $20 bill in it. Now I have a $100 bill.”可知，女士钱包里的金额发生改变，所以感到奇怪。故选C。 Half a century later, Zhang Yuyu returned to Zhirong Primary School in Qidong, Jiangsu. He ___21___ a math teacher there, but now the school has been ___22___ into a nursing home. Zhang, now 89, lives there. As a result of China’s actions to ___23___ education, many small schools in villages were closed and the children were brought together into larger schools. Zhirong Primary School is just one of the schools that ___24___ for the same reason in 1996. Zhou Biao graduated from the school many years ago. Years later, he decided to turn the old ___25___ into a nursing home to care for his grandmother. After some changes, the school became a comfortable place for the elderly. Zhou’s grandmother lived there ___26___ she passed away at the age of 104. In Jiangsu, many old schools have been turned into nursing homes. This idea helps reduce (减少) the ___27___of building new nursing homes. With over 120 million people in villages aged 60 or over, China is ___28___ ways to care for them. The school—turned nursing homes are just a ___29___ way. Zhang Yuyu feels ___30___ that the school has a new purpose. “It’s a good thing,” he said. “The elderly are happy here.” 21. A. used to be B. is used to C. gets used to D. is used to be 22. A. built B. destroyed (毁坏) C. forgotten D. changed 23. A. improve B. connect C. drop D. receive 24. A. opened up B. closed down C. moved on D. grew up 25. A. school B. village C. factory D. museum 26. A. if B. unless C. until D. as long as 27. A. weight B. risk C. cost D. waste 28. A. challenging B. losing C. causing D. finding 29. A. big B. practical C. social D. long 30. A. sad B. proud C. worried D. nervous 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了江苏启东的志荣小学被改造成养老院的故事，以及这一现象在中国农村的普遍性。 【21题详解】 句意：他曾经是那里的数学老师，但现在学校已经被改造成了一家养老院。 used to be曾经是；is used to习惯于；gets used to逐渐习惯于；is used to be错误表达。根据“He…a math teacher there”可知，张玉宇曾经是那里的数学老师，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他曾经是那里的数学老师，但现在学校已经被改造成了一家养老院。 built建造；destroyed毁坏；forgotten忘记；changed改变。根据“the school has been…into a nursing home”可知，学校被改造成养老院，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：由于中国改善教育的行动，许多乡村的小学校被关闭，孩子们被集中到更大的学校。 improve改善；connect连接；drop丢下；receive接收。根据“China’s actions to…education”可知，中国采取行动改善教育，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：志荣小学就是其中一所学校，它在1996年因同样的原因关闭了。 opened up开放；closed down关闭；moved on继续前进；grew up成长。根据“many small schools in villages were closed”可知，志荣小学也被关闭了，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：多年后，他决定将这所旧学校改造成一家养老院，以照顾他的祖母。 school学校；village村庄；factory工厂；museum博物馆。根据“the old…into a nursing home”可知，周彪将旧学校改造成养老院，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：周彪的祖母住在那里，直到她在104岁时去世。 if如果；unless除非；until直到；as long as只要。根据“Zhou’s grandmother lived there…she passed away”可知，祖母住在那里直到去世，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这个想法有助于减少建造新养老院的成本。 weight重量；risk风险；cost成本；waste浪费。根据“helps reduce (减少)…of building new nursing homes”可知，这个想法有助于减少建造新养老院的成本，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：随着农村60岁及以上人口超过1.2亿，中国正在寻找照顾他们的方法。 challenging具有挑战性；losing失去；causing引起；finding寻找。根据“China is…ways to care for them”可知，中国正在寻找照顾老年人的方法，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：学校改造成的养老院只是一种实用的方式。 big大的；practical实用的；social社会的；long长的。根据“The school—turned nursing homes are just a…way”可知，学校改造成的养老院是一种实用的方式，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：张玉宇感到自豪，因为学校有了新的用途。“这是件好事，”他说。“老人们在这里很开心。” sad悲伤的；proud自豪的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“Zhang Yuyu feels…that the school has a new purpose”可知，张玉宇感到自豪，因为学校有了新的用途，故选B。 VI.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, can I help you? B: ___31___ A: Have you got a library card? B: No, not yet. ___32___ A: Please show me your student card. B: Here you are. ___33___ A: Nothing else. Just wait a second. I’m putting your information into the computer. ___34___ B: Thank you. By the way, how long can I keep this book? A: ___35___ B: I see, thank you. A. OK. Here is your card. B. What else should I do? C. Please return it in thirty days. D. How can I get a library card? E. I suggest you take this book. F. I’d like to borrow this book. G. Have you read this book before? 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在图书馆关于办理借书卡和借阅图书的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Good morning, can I help you?”和“Have you got a library card?”可知，此处应回答来借书。选项F“我想借这本书。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Have you got a library card?”和“No, not yet.”以及“Please show me your student card.”可知，此处应询问如何才能有借书卡。选项D“我怎样才能获得借书卡？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“ Here you are.”和“Nothing else. Just wait a second.”可知，此处可能询问还需要什么。选项B“我还应该做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m putting your information into the computer.”和“Thank you.”可知，此处可能把办好的借书卡给对方。选项A“好的。这是你的卡。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“By the way, how long can I keep this book?”可知，此处回答借阅时间。选项C“请在三十天内归还。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分34分）VII.阅读理解（共5小题；每小题6分, 满分34分） 第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 10th Asian Folk Festival Time Place Activities 1: 00 pm Rand Park Chinese Kite-Making Children can make their own kite to fly in the park. 3: 00 pm The Park Arts Theater Japanese Play Watch middle school students from Kobe, Japan perform (表演) a traditional play. 6: 00 pm The Rand Park Band Shell Indonesian Concert Hear traditional Indonesian music. 7: 00 pm The Rand Park Band Shell Korean Dance See colorful dancers from Suwon, Korea perform a beautiful fan dance. 36. Which activity will you join in if you are interested in handwork? A. Chinese Kite-Making. B. Japanese Play. C. Indonesian Concert. D. Korean Dance. 37. When does the Korean Dance start? A. At 1: 00 pm. B. At 3: 00 pm. C. At 6: 00 pm. D. At 7: 00 pm. 38. In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Weather. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第十届亚洲民俗节的相关活动。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese Kite-Making...Children can make their own kite to fly in the park.”可知，在中国风筝制作活动中，孩子们可以自己做风筝在公园里放风筝。由此推知，如果你对手工感兴趣，你会参加中国风筝制作活动。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7: 00 pm...Korean Dance”可知，韩国舞蹈晚上7点开始。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了第十届亚洲民俗节的相关活动。由此推知，可以在杂志的“文化”版块找到这篇文章。故选C。 Many times, I learned a graceful (优美的) new word but didn’t know how to use it. And soon, I forgot it. Then I thought, “Why not try using these words by writing a story?” This is why I decided to write Berry, a story of a pet dog named Berry. Fed up with his boring life as a pet, he decides to travel to the forest. I consider the story a way to practise English words and grammar, as well as promoting (促进) my writing skills. Usually, it takes me an hour to complete a page, but up to three hours to prepare. I must make sure every word is properly used. Whenever I’m preparing for the writing, I find it really enjoyable. When I open the dictionary, it’s almost impossible to close it. As I have so many other school subjects to learn, it’s not easy for me to spare enough time for English. Sometimes, I have even thought of giving up. Luckily, the motivation (动机) to learn more helps me carry on. Writing stories is an unforgettable experience for me, and it is a great way to practise my language skills. 39. Why did the writer write his story Berry? A. To use English words properly. B. To tell the story of a pet dog. C. To record his travel to the forest. D. To make his life interesting. 40. What did the writer find enjoyable? A. Remembering English words. B. Closing the dictionary. C. Reading a page of the story. D. Preparing for the writing. 41. What helps the writer keep writing? A. The thought of satisfaction. B. The enough time to spare. C. The motivation to learn more. D. The school subjects to learn. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己为了更好地学习和运用新学的英语单词，决定通过写故事的方式来练习，并且分享了自己创作故事的过程和感受。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I learned a graceful (优美的) new word but didn’t know how to use it. And soon, I forgot it. Then I thought, ‘Why not try using these words by writing a story?’”可知，作者是为了正确使用英语单词而写故事。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Whenever I’m preparing for the writing, I find it really enjoyable.”可知，作者认为为写作做准备是很享受的。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“the motivation (动机) to learn more helps me carry on”可知，是学习更多知识的动机帮助作者继续写作。故选C。 Why are some people successful and others aren’t? What’s the secret of success? You can get the answers in Malcolm Gladwell’s book Outliers. Gladwell thinks practice makes you good. The “10,000-hour rule” is central to the book. It means that if you want to be among the best in the world, you need to practise something for 10,000 hours, about three hours a day for 10 years. For example, the Beatles practised playing music in Hamburg more than 1,200 times between 1960 and 1964, which is more than 10,000 hours of playing time. Gladwell also thinks that intelligence (智力) alone will not lead to success. Christopher Langan who is mentioned in the book, got an IQ of between 195 and 210. As a boy at school, Langan passed an exam in a foreign language after looking through a text book for three minutes. But Langan never made any achievements his whole life. This shows that besides intelligence, you need hard work, support, and chances. However, it isn’t just a question of time and support. According to the book, you still need luck. Of course, many people say that you can create your own “luck” if you’re active enough. So, are you putting in the hours? Carry on! You could get lucky! 42. Why did the writer ask questions in the first paragraph? A. To ask others for help. B. To list some examples. C. To draw readers’ attention. D. To introduce successful people. 43. What can we learn from Christopher Langan? A. Intelligence alone will not lead to success. B. Success has nothing to do with hard work. C. Whether we will succeed depends on our IQ. D. We can learn a foreign language well in minutes. 44. What is the best title for the text? A. Outliers: The Secret of Success B. Intelligence: The Key to Success C. Success: A Question of Time and Support D. The Beatles: Creator of the 10,000-hour Rule 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Gladwell的《异类》一书中几种成功的秘诀。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why are some people successful and others aren’t? What’s the secret of success? You can get the answers in Malcolm Gladwell’s book Outliers.”可以推知，作者在第一段中提出问题以引起读者的注意。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gladwell also thinks that intelligence (智力) alone will not lead to success.”可知，只有智慧不会带来成功。故选A。 【44题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Why are some people successful and others aren’t? What’s the secret of success? You can get the answers in Malcolm Gladwell’s book Outliers.”及短文的介绍可知，本文介绍了Gladwell的《异类》一书中几种成功的秘诀。所以此标题为：《异类》：成功的秘诀。故选A。 Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are home to thousands of living things in the sea, and they help protect the coast. Coral reefs are made up of hundreds or even thousands of tiny animals—corals. However, when temperature rises, corals will turn white and easily get sick. Only 10% to 30% of coral reefs will survive if the world’s temperature rises by 1.5℃. Researchers have mapped out the coral reefs that are most likely to survive as the world’s weather warms up. They lie mostly along the northern coast of Cuba. Areas in the Bahamas, eastern Jamaica and Haiti can also find some. Those coral reefs with the highest chance of survival are mapped out to protect them from other forms of damage (破坏). In this way, the coral reefs will survive, and the homes they provide for sea plants and animals will be kept as well. However, the researchers strongly point out we still need to keep temperature rises as small as possible because even these reefs will be harmed by a rise of 2℃. 45. What does “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Coral reefs. B. People’s homes. C. The living things. D. The seas. 46. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The time to find the coral reefs. B. The ways to protect the coral reefs. C. The things to do with the coral reefs. D. The places of the mapped—out coral reefs. 47. What is the main problem for coral reefs in the text? A. The white coast. B. The big animals. C. The increasing plants. D. The rising temperature. 48. What is the purpose of the text? A. To collect information. B. To call for action. C. To give suggestions. D. To introduce a place. 【答案】45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。它详细介绍了珊瑚礁的相关信息，包括珊瑚礁是众多海洋生物的家园以及其对海岸的保护作用，还提到了珊瑚礁的组成，以及当温度上升时珊瑚礁会变白并容易生病的现象。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据首段“Coral reefs are home to thousands of living things in the sea, and they help protect the coast.”，此处的“they”指的是“Coral reefs”，意为“珊瑚礁”。故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Researchers have mapped out the coral reefs that are most likely to survive as the world’s weather warms up.”可知，第二段主要介绍了在全球变暖的背景下，那些被标记出来的最可能生存下来的珊瑚礁的位置，即地理分布。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“when temperature rises, corals will turn white and easily get sick. Only 10% to 30% of coral reefs will survive if the world’s temperature rises by 1.5℃.”可知，珊瑚礁面临的主要问题是气温上升。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“the researchers strongly point out we still need to keep temperature rises as small as possible because even these reefs will be harmed by a rise of 2℃”可知，文章介绍的对于全球变暖导致的珊瑚礁生存问题的思考和行动，文中反复提及保护和行动的必要性，目的是呼吁大家采取行动。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。（6分） One sunny morning, a young boy named Daniel was walking through a forest when he noticed a small, struggling butterfly trying to break free from its cocoon (蚕茧), Daniel stopped to watch. The butterfly was pushing hard, but it seemed stuck (被卡住). Feeling sorry for the little creature (生物), Daniel decided to help. He gently tore (撕开) open the cocoon, and the butterfly came out easily. But something was wrong. The butterfly’s wings were shriveled (皱缩的) and weak. So it couldn’t fly. Daniel didn’t understand what had happened. An old man passing by saw the scene and explained, “The struggle to break free from the cocoon is what gives the butterfly the strength to fly. By helping it, you took away its chance to grow strong.” Daniel realized his mistake. He had wanted to help, what seems like a kind act can prevent someone from developing the strength they need to succeed in life. 49. What did Daniel do to help the butterfly? (不超过10个词) ____________________ 50. Why couldn’t the butterfly fly? (不超过10个词) ____________________ 51. What lesson does this story teach us? (不超过10个词) ____________________ 【答案】49. He gently tore open the cocoon. 50. Because its wings were shriveled and weak. 51. Challenges and struggles are necessary for growth. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩丹尼尔帮蝴蝶撕开茧，却致其因缺乏挣扎无法正常飞行，经老人解释，他明白挑战和挣扎对成长不可或缺。 【49题详解】 根据第一段“Feeling sorry for the little creature (生物), Daniel decided to help. He gently tore (撕开) open the cocoon, and the butterfly came out easily.”可知，丹尼尔为这个小生物感到难过，所以他轻轻地撕开了蚕茧。故填He gently tore open the cocoon. 【50题详解】 根据“The butterfly’s wings were shriveled (皱缩的) and weak. So it couldn’t fly.”可知，蝴蝶的翅膀皱缩且虚弱，所以不能飞行。故填Because its wings were shriveled and weak. 【51题详解】 根据第二段“The struggle to break free from the cocoon is what gives the butterfly the strength to fly. By helping it, you took away its chance to grow strong”和“He had wanted to help, what seems like a kind act can prevent someone from developing the strength they need to succeed in life.”可知，通过这个故事可知，挑战和挣扎对于成长是必要的，看似善意的行为可能会阻止一个人培养他们在生活中取得成功所需的力量。故填Challenges and struggles are necessary for growth. 第四部分写（共两大题, 满分5分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 52. This ________ (发现) has opened up a whole new filed of research. 【答案】discovery 【解析】 【详解】句意：这一发现开辟了一个全新的研究领域。空前有this，所以空格处应该填一个名词。discovery“发现”，是名词，作主语。故填discovery。 53. They pay much attention to customer s________ (服务). 【答案】(s)ervice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们非常重视客户服务。service“服务”，这里是不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。 54. Try to look on the b________ (明亮的) side if you want to be happy. 【答案】(b)right 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想快乐，试着往好的方面想。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词bright“明亮的”。故填(b)right。 55. This local factory i_________ (坚持) on the highest standards at all times. 【答案】(i)nsists 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家本地工厂始终坚持最高标准。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，insist“坚持”，动词，主语是This factory，insist用三单形式insists。故填(i)nsists。 56. The area has seen a r________ (迅速的) population growth. 【答案】(r)apid 【解析】 【详解】句意：这一地区的人口迅速增长。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，此处应填rapid，作定语。故填(r)apid。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 57. 假设你是李辉，你的美国笔友Tom最近刚刚观看一部名为《哪吒2》的中国电影，他写信给你，想和你交流观后感。请你结合下列要点给他回信。 （1）电影改编于中国神话故事； （2）哪吒聪明、勇敢、有担当、不放弃； （3）动画制作精美。 参考词汇：myth（n.神话）；responsibility（n.责任）；animation（n.动画） 注意： （1）邮件须包含以上要点, 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现考生自己的真实姓名和校名； （3）词数80～100（邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad you watched “Nezha Ⅱ” and enjoyed it! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m happy you’re interested in it! If you have any questions, feel free to ask. I’d love to hear more about your thoughts on the movie. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m so glad you watched “Nezha Ⅱ”and enjoyed it! The movie is based on an ancient Chinese myth about a young hero named Nezha. Nezha is not only clever and brave but also has a strong sense of responsibility in the story. He faces many challenges. And he never gives up, which makes him a great role model. The animation is also amazing, with bright colors, smooth movements, and exciting action scenes. It’s a perfect mix of traditional culture and modern technology. I think the movie is a great way to learn about Chinese culture and values. I’m happy you’re interested in it! If you have any questions, feel free to ask. I’d love to hear more about your thoughts on the movie. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕这些要点展开，适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。首先说明Tom对电影感兴趣，然后引出交流观后感的意图； 第二步，阐述看这部电影的原因，可以强调哪吒聪明、勇敢、有担当、不放弃的品质以及电影的视觉效果并向笔友普及中国传统文化； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望Tom能够 和自己交流观后感尽快回复的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be based on 以……为基础 ②give up 放弃 ③a strong sense of ……的感觉 [高分句型] ①Nezha is not only clever and brave but also has a strong sense of responsibility in the story. ( not only...but also...句型) ②I think the movie is a great way to learn about Chinese culture and values. (I think+省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $