精品解析：贵州省贵阳市观山湖区第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月检测英语试题

该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people or what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german on friday, french on thursday. We usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jason, you are recovering so quickly. You look much Better today. I think you'll be home in a few days. Hi, hope so. Then i'll be able to play in the football match next month. I've been looking forward to that day. Do you like the show culture expressed on channel for? Not really, but I think the host is funny. Well, I can't miss IT for anything. Hey, the english exam results finally came out. Guess who got the highest grade? I wouldn't be surprised if IT was Alice again. If someone studies really hard, they usually get the result they deserve. Do you remember the ceilings in the old flats? Sure, they were very high and gave you a feeling of a lot of space. I wonder what the height was for the old ceilings. at least three meters. But today's flats usually have ceilings no higher than two point seven meters and some only two point three. Will you go to the cinema this saturday, bob? I'm afraid I can't. I'll have my music lessons then. I didn't mean in the morning or afternoon. I meant in the evening. Oh, that's quite a different thing. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi tom, what did you do? Last saturday? I kept out in the suburbs of beijing by joining a making . friend group. Oh, really, IT is so called flash play. yeah. I had doubt about IT before, but now I think this is a good way . to make friends. Absolutely, some of my friends have such experiences, but I prefer to go out by myself. Haha, you are out now. IT is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money, but also wants to go out for fun. Flash play can keep your money in your pocket. If you are upset, maybe they can make you happy. Hi tom, what did you do? Last saturday. I camped out in the suburbs of beijing by joining a making . friend group. Oh, really, IT is so called flash play. yeah. I had doubt about IT before, but now I think this is a good way . to make friends. Absolutely, some of my friends have such experiences, but I prefer to go out by myself. Here you are out now. IT is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money, but also wants to go out for fun. Flash play can keep your money in your pocket. If you are upset, maybe they can make you happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Vicky, what's going on? Fgis just told me that you're leaving us. Yes, I really feel bad about IT, but B, N, D came up with really good offer. Well, I didn't know you were going to look for a new job. Well, just between you and me, I think we have some real problems in this department. Don't get me wrong, IT has nothing to do with you, Frank. Everybody says you are an . excEllent manager. What problems do we have time to talk about? IT, Vicky, what's going on for guys just told me that you're leaving us. Yes, I really feel bad about IT, but B, N, D, came up with really good offer. Well, I didn't know you were going to look for a new job. Well, just between you and me, I think we have some real problems in this department. Don't get me wrong, IT has nothing to do with you, Frank. Everybody says you are an excEllent manager. Problems, problem. Do we have time to talk about IT? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Let me tell you some of our policies and practices here at global insurance. All right. we require all our employees to arrive on time for work. Employee characters very important to us. We expect everyone here at globe insurance to be hard working, easy going and honest. I'm glad to hear . that we also try to do the best weekend for our employees. We make every effort to listen to our employees concerns. Is there any additional information I can provide? yes. As a matter of fact, I have two questions. First, could you tell me whether I would be required to have a medical examination before I start work? Yes, of course. And would that be necessary for me to work weekends? No, that wouldn't be necessary. I see. Well, i've probably taken up enough of your time. I'm looking forward hearing from . you will be in touch with you shortly. Let me tell you some of our policies and practices here at global insurance. All right. we require all our employees to arrive on time for work. Employee characters very important to us. We expect everyone here at global insurance to be hard working, easy going and honest. I'm glad to hear . that we also try to do the best weekend for our employees. We make every effort to listen to our employees concerns. Is there any additional information I can provide? yes. As a matter of fact, I have two questions. First, could you tell me whether I would be required to have a medical examination before I start work? Yes, of course. And would that be necessary for me to . work weekends? No, that wouldn't be necessary. I see. Well, i've probably taken up enough of your time. I'm looking forward to hearing from . you will be in touch with you shortly. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, i'm really worried about how i'm going to deal with university life. Maybe if I knew the university a bit Better, that might help. Do you have a map of the university? Yes, well. let's look at IT together. Okay, we are here now in delton house. Opposite this building is the arts block, where you will find the computers. The computer rooms are open from nine AM till eight PM. weekdays. fine. Another important building is the students s union. To get to the students union, you keep going down university lane past the science block. On your left, opposite the science block are the chemistry labs, and the students union is just on the right next to . lab b fine, but I get a bit confused about the directions. Probably the best thing to do is to walk around and familiarized yourself with everything. Now I need you to fill in this form, take IT away with you, and then make an appointment to see me again, and we'll go over IT. My telephone number is on the form. You can ring me any time, except on thursday. Well, i'm really worried about how i'm going to deal with university life. Maybe if I knew the university a bit Better, that might help. Do you have a map of the . university? Yes. well, let's look at IT together. Okay, we are here now in delton house. Hope that this building is the arts block where you will find the computers. The computer rooms are open from nine am till eight PM. weekdays. fine. Another important building is the students s union. To get to the students union, you keep going down university lane past the science block on your left, opposite the science block are the chemistry labs, and the students union is just on the right next to lab. Be . fine, but I get a bit confused about the directions. Probably the best thing to do is to walk around and familiar ize yourself with everything. Now I need you to fill in this form, take IT away with you, and then make an appointment to see me again and we'll go over IT. My telephone number is on the form. You can ring me any time he, except on thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Back to the news last friday, a storm hit two villages, destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifty others had broken windows. One person was killed and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether, over two hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm, a farmer said. The storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out. But then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe, but very frightened. A woman said that her husband had just left for work. When SHE noticed that her house was shaking, SHE rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble. Back to the news last friday, a storm hit two villages, destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether, over two hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm, a farmer said. The storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children when they heard loud noise. A few minutes later, their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out, but then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe, but very frightened. A woman said that her husband had just left for work when he noticed that her house was shaking. SHE rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 贵阳市观山湖区第一高级中学2024-2025学年度第二学期 高二月考英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the playground. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Jason, you are recovering so quickly. You look much better today. I think you’ll be home in a few days. M: I hope so. Then I’ll be able to play in the football match next month. I’ve been looking forward to that day 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about Culture Express? A. It is funny. B. It is her favorite. C. She often misses it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like the show Culture Express on Channel 4? M: Not really, but I think the host is funny. W: Well, I can’t miss it for anything. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. Alice often surprises everyone. B. Alice doesn’t study very hard. C. Alice often gets the best grade. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, the English exam results finally came out. Guess who got the highest grade? W: I wouldn’t be surprised if it was Alice again. If someone studies really hard, they usually get the result they deserve. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How high do the ceilings today usually measure? A. 2. 3 meters. B. 2. 7 meters. C. 3. 0 meters. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you remember the ceilings in the old flats? W: Sure. They were very high and gave you a feeling of a lot of space. I wonder what the height was for the old ceilings. M: At least 3 meters. But today’s flats usually have ceilings no higher than 2. 7 meters, and some only 2. 3. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He can make it on Saturday. B. There are music lessons for the evening. C. Movies are not his cup of tea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Will you go to the cinema this Saturday, Bob? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’ll have my music lessons then. W: I didn’t mean in the morning or afternoon. I meant in the evening. M: Oh, that’s quite a different thing. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do last Saturday? A. Studied a lot. B. Joined a club. C. Camped out. 7. Why do people join “Flash Play”? A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. Tom. What did you do last Saturday? M: I camped out in the suburbs of Beijing by joining a making-friend group. W: Oh, really? It is so called “Flash Play”? M: Yeah. I had doubt about it before. But now, I think it is a good way to make friends. W: Absolutely. Some of my friends have such experiences. But I prefer to go out by myself. M: Ha-ha, you are out. Now it is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money but also wants to go out for fun. “Flash Play” can keep your money in your pocket. If you are upset, maybe they can make you happy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man feel surprised? A. The woman has found a new job. B. The woman doesn’t feel like leaving. C. The woman disagrees with him. 9. What does the woman say about her department? A. People don’t trust each other. B. There are serious problems. C. There’s too much pressure. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Fikky, what’s going on? Freggis just told me that you’re leaving us. W: Yes, I really feel bad about it. But B. N. D. came up with really good offer. M: Well, I didn’t know you were going to look for a new job. W: Well, just between you and me. I think we have some real problems in this department. Don’t get me wrong. It has nothing to do with you, Frank. Everybody says you are an excellent manager. M: Problems, what problems? Do we have time to talk about it? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Employer and job applicant. C. Job hunter and job agent. 11. What is greatly valued in the company? A. Employees’ qualities. B. Employees’ appearance. C. Employees’ physical condition. 12. What does the man care about the job? A. Whether he has to work on time. B. Whether he can get medical insurance. C. Whether he has to work on weekends. 13. What do we know about Globe Insurance? A It often asks the staff to work on weekends. B. It doesn’t listen to employees’ concerns. C. Its new employees need a medical examination. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let me tell you some of our policies and practices here at Globe Insurance. M: All right W: We require all our employees to arrive on time for work. Employee character is very important to us. We expect everyone here at Globe Insurance to be hardworking, easy-going and honest. M: I’m glad to hear that. W: We also try to do the best we can for our employees. We make every effort to listen to our employees’ concerns. Is there any additional information I can provide? M: Yes, as a matter of fact, I have two questions. First, could you tell me whether I would be required to have a medical examination before I start work? W: Yes, of course M: And would it be necessary for me to work on weekends? W: No. that wouldn’t be necessary M: I see. Well, I’ve probably taken up enough of your time. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. W: We’ll be in touch with you shortly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman worried about? A. How to get to the Students’ Union. B. How to live the university life. C. How to find a map of the university. 15. How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 16. Where is the Students’ Union? A. Beside the Lab. B. Opposite the Chemistry labs. C. On the right of the Science Blocks. 17. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get familiar with the university. B. Have an appointment with him on Thursday. C. Write her telephone number down on the form. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, I’m really worried about how I’m going to deal with university life. Maybe if I knew the university a bit better, that might help. M: Do you have a map of the university? W: Yes. M: Well, let’s look at it together. OK, we are here now in Dalton House. Opposite this building is the Arts Block where you will find the computers. The computer rooms are open from 9: 00 a. m. till 8: 00 p. m. on weekdays. W: Fine. M: Another important building is the students’ union. To get to the students’ union you keep going down University Lane, past the Science Block on your left. Opposite the Science Block are the Chemistry labs and the students’ union is just on the right, next to Lab B. W: Fine. But I get a bit confused about the directions. M: Probably the best thing to do is to walk around and familiarize yourself with everything. Now I need you to fill in this form. Take it away with you and then make an appointment to see me again and we’ll go over it. My telephone number is on the form. You can ring me anytime, except on Thursday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many people were badly injured in the storm? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. 19. What do we know about the farmer? A. His house was destroyed. B. His wife was missing. C. One of his children was killed. 20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking? A. She tried to take something out. B. She rushed out with her children. C. She told her husband not to leave. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Back to the news. Last Friday a storm hit two villages destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, and nine were badly injured and taken to hospital. A number of other people received small injuries. Altogether over two hundred were left homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and lasted over an hour. He was in the kitchen with his wife and his children when they heard a loud noise. A few minutes later their house fell down on top of them. They managed to climb out but then he saw that one of his children was missing. He went back inside and found him safe but very frightened. A woman said that her husband had just left for work when she noticed that her house was shaking. She rushed outside immediately with her children. There was no time for her to take anything. A few minutes later, the roof came down. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Renew San Francisco Zoo Spend a Saturday beautifying the Zoo. Participation means: · Weeding (除杂草) and clean-up to reduce the use of harmful pesticides. · Meeting new people from diverse backgrounds who share your commitment to conserving the Earth’s plant and animal species. · Sharing your expertise and developing new skills and interests. · Becoming part of San Francisco Zoo’s history. · Getting really, really dirty. Who can volunteer? Adults and children. Adult: child ratio (比例) must be at least 1 adult per 5 children. What do you wear? Something warm and comfortable that you don’t mind getting dirty. The Zoo provides tools and work gloves, but if you have work gloves, bring them just in case. Please wear strong work shoes. Sponsoring a Corporate Renew the Zoo Event Groups of all sizes can sponsor a private Renew the Zoo day for their companies. At a Corporate Renew the Zoo day, your group works as a team to complete Zoo projects that ultimately benefit our Bay Area community. In addition to having fun and building team spirit, your group receives admission to the Zoo, light meals and drinks, and free ride coupons (优惠券). Zoo staff help with each event to make sure that your group enjoys its day at the Zoo. Volunteer Dates Please be prompt (准时的). We will be closing the gates at 8:15. No late entries are allowed. · Saturday, March 9th, 8 am-11 am. · Saturday, June 8th, 8 am-11 am. · Saturday, September 14th, 8 am-11 am. · Saturday, November 9th, 8 am-11 am. 21. What are the volunteers for the zoo expected to do? A. Conduct animal research. B. Organize fundraising events. C Keep the zoo tidy and beautiful. D. Share the zoo’s history with tourists. 22. What is a need for child volunteers for the zoo? A. They must register in advance. B. They must wear warm gloves. C. They must take their own tools. D. They must be accompanied by adults. 23. What will the volunteers from sponsoring groups get? A. A visit to the Bay Area. B. A fun show in the zoo. C. Some free drinks and food. D. Discounted admission tickets. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了旧金山动物园招募周六志愿者的相关事宜。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Spend a Saturday beautifying the Zoo.( 花一个星期六来美化动物园。)”以及Participation means:中“Weeding (除杂草) and clean-up to reduce the use of harmful pesticides(除草和清理，以减少有害农药的使用)”可知，志愿者在动物园需要做的是除草和清理工作，也就是让动物园保持整洁和美丽。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who can volunteer? 中“Adults and children. Adult: child ratio (比例) must be at least 1 adult per 5 children.( 成人和儿童。成人与儿童的比例至少为1：5)”可知，可知，儿童志愿者必须有成人陪同。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sponsoring a Corporate Renew the Zoo Event部分的“In addition to having fun and building team spirit, your group receives admission to the Zoo, light meals and drinks, and free ride coupons (优惠券).( 除了玩得开心和建立团队精神外，您的团队还可以获得动物园的入场券，便餐和饮料，以及免费乘车券。)” 可知，赞助团体的志愿者会得到进入动物园的机会、便餐和饮料以及免费乘车优惠券。故选C项。 B In 2018, when Hemesh Chadalavada was 12 years old, his grandmother forgot to turn off the gas after she made herself a cup of tea. This experience caused Hemesh to invent the “Alpha Monitor”, a device designed for dementia (痴呆) patients. He started creating this device with whatever was at home, with the help of the internet. “The first model I built was a huge box. I learnt how to make a wearable device on the internet by learning which components to use and where I could source them in Hyderabad. I started with a hardware device, after which I learnt coding online and moved to machine learning and data science, to help me perfect my device,” he adds. The Alpha Monitor has two parts, one, a wearable watch-like device, and the second, an alarm which connects to it. “You attach the device to the patient. In case the patient throws it away or doesn’t like wearing it, you can just put it in a bag and fix it in their pocket or sock or wherever you like. Once you plug in the alarm, you will be warned for every tiny change in movement. As soon as the patient gets up or wanders away, it will warn the family members with a huge alarm sound,” says Hemesh. The wearable device monitors body temperature, pulse, and detects movement, falls and more. It works using a gyroscope sensor to detect even the slightest movement and health sensors for pulse and temperature. It works without Wi-Fi or bluetooth and has a range of 1-2k m, according to Hemesh. It can also be connected to an app for children staying far away to monitor their parents’ movements. “The happiest I’ve ever been is seeing how the device actually works for patients with Alzheimer’s. It gives me incredible happiness to see the small impact I’ve managed to create in the lives of these families,” smiles the youngster. 24. What can we learn about Hemesh from the first two paragraphs? A. He received little formal education. B. He had a strong self-learning ability. C. He invented the device to stop gas leaks. D. He got support from a computer engineer. 25. How does the Alpha Monitor warn people of patients’ movements? A. By speaking into their phones. B. By producing a loud noise. C. By making an emergency call. D. By announcing the time automatically. 26. What is a feature of the Alpha Monitor? A. It can analyze patients’ health data. B. It can prevent patients from falling down. C. It can track patients’ movements remotely. D. It can make a difference to patients’ recovery. 27. Which of the following can best describe Hemesh? A. Caring and creative. B. Generous and talented. C. Determined and honest. D. Independent and brave. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。详细描述了一个12岁的少年Hemesh Chadalavada发明了一种名为“Alpha Monitor”的设备，旨在帮助痴呆患者。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He started creating this device with whatever was at home, with the help of the internet. “The first model I built was a huge box. I learnt how to make a wearable device on the internet by learning which components to use and where I could source them in Hyderabad. I started with a hardware device, after which I learnt coding online and moved to machine learning and data science, to help me perfect my device,” he adds.(在互联网的帮助下，他开始用家里的任何东西创造这个设备。“我做的第一个模型是一个巨大的盒子。我在互联网上学习了如何制作可穿戴设备，学习了使用哪些组件，以及在海德拉巴哪里可以找到这些组件。我从一个硬件设备开始，之后我在网上学习编程，然后转向机器学习和数据科学，以帮助我完善我的设备，”他补充道)”可知，一切都是Hemesh Chadalavada在网上自学的，所以他的自学能力很强。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Alpha Monitor has two parts, one, a wearable watch-like device, and the second, an alarm which connects to it. “You attach the device to the patient. In case the patient throws it away or doesn’t like wearing it, you can just put it in a bag and fix it in their pocket or sock or wherever you like. Once you plug in the alarm, you will be warned for every tiny change in movement. As soon as the patient gets up or wanders away, it will warn the family members with a huge alarm sound,” says Hemesh.(Alpha Monitor有两部分，一部分是类似手表的可穿戴设备，另一部分是与之相连的闹钟。他说：“你把这个装置连接到病人身上。如果病人把它扔掉或者不喜欢戴，你可以把它放在一个袋子里，然后把它固定在他们的口袋或袜子里，或者任何你喜欢的地方。一旦你插上闹钟，你的每一个微小的运动变化都会得到警告。一旦病人起身或走开，它就会发出巨大的警报声来警告家人，”Hemesh说)”可知，阿尔法监测器是通过产生巨大的噪音提醒人们注意病人的动作。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The wearable device monitors body temperature, pulse, and detects movement, falls and more. It works using a gyroscope sensor to detect even the slightest movement and health sensors for pulse and temperature. It works without Wi-Fi or bluetooth and has a range of 1-2k m, according to Hemesh. It can also be connected to an app for children staying far away to monitor their parents’ movements.(这种可穿戴设备可以监测体温、脉搏，并检测运动、跌倒等。它使用陀螺仪传感器来检测最轻微的运动，使用健康传感器来检测脉搏和温度。据Hemesh介绍，它可以在没有Wi-Fi或蓝牙的情况下工作，覆盖范围为1-2k米。它还可以连接到一个应用程序，供离家很远的孩子监控父母的活动)”可知，阿尔法监视器的特性是它可以远程跟踪病人的动作。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2018, when Hemesh Chadalavada was 12 years old, his grandmother forgot to turn off the gas after she made herself a cup of tea. This experience caused Hemesh to invent the “Alpha Monitor”, a device designed for dementia (痴呆) patients.(2018年，当Hemesh Chadalavada 12岁时，他的祖母在给自己泡了一杯茶后忘记关煤气。这一经历促使Hemesh发明了“阿尔法监测器”，这是一种为痴呆症患者设计的设备)”可知，看到祖母忘记关煤气，促使他为痴呆症患者设计设备，说明他是有爱心的，根据第二段“He started creating this device with whatever was at home, with the help of the internet. “The first model I built was a huge box. I learnt how to make a wearable device on the internet by learning which components to use and where I could source them in Hyderabad. I started with a hardware device, after which I learnt coding online and moved to machine learning and data science, to help me perfect my device,” he adds.(在互联网的帮助下，他开始用家里的任何东西创造这个设备。“我做的第一个模型是一个巨大的盒子。我在互联网上学习了如何制作可穿戴设备，学习了使用哪些组件，以及在海德拉巴哪里可以找到这些组件。我从一个硬件设备开始，之后我在网上学习编程，然后转向机器学习和数据科学，以帮助我完善我的设备，”他补充道)”可知，一切都是Hemesh Chadalavada在网上自学并且发明的，所以他是有创造力。故选A项。 C Last week, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres coined a new term. The time of global warming has ended, he announced, and the time of “global boiling” has arrived. You can see why he said it. July was the hottest month on record globally. High temperatures and serious wildfires have swept across the Northern Hemisphere. Oceanic heatwaves are damaging the world’s third-largest coral reef, off Florida. And as the levels of greenhouse gases continue to increase, it means many even hotter summers lie ahead. But critics have strongly disagreed with the phrase. At one level, “global boiling” is clearly an overstatement, but “global warming” is now far too weak a description. Many climate scientists have pushed for the term “global heating” to be used in preference. Similarly, phrases such as “climate crisis” haven’t received enough attention. That’s because many of us still feel we haven’t seen this crisis with our own eyes. But that is changing. In the past few years, extreme weather and related events have struck many countries. Australia’s Black Summer brought wildfires that burned an area the size of the United Kingdom. Germany suffered serious flooding in 2021. The 2022 flood in Pakistan flooded large parts of the country. China has seen both droughts and floods. Terrible droughts have hit the Horn of Africa for many years. India has stopped rice exports due to damage from heavy rain. Critics of climate action often complain about what they see as the overuse of “crisis talk”. If everything is a crisis, nothing is a crisis. When Guterres uses deeply impactful phrases, he’s not inviting us to imagine a Hollywood-style disaster. What he’s hoping is to make people listen — and act — now we can see what climate change looks like. Are there better phrases to describe this? Possibly. Take the challenge yourself: can you think up a brief, correct phrase to cover worsening local- and regional-scale (区域级) droughts, fires, typhoons and floods; damage to crops and food safety; water shortages; existential threats to coral reefs and low-lying communities? You can see how hard it is. 28. What made Guterres use the phrase “global boiling”? A. The reviews from critics. B. The new scientific findings. C. The present serious situation. D. The future course of climate change. 29. Why did such phrases as “climate crisis” fail to attract our attention? A. None of these phrases reflect the truth. B. Fewer crises have happened in recent years. C. Many phrases haven’t been mentioned publicly. D. Certain climate disasters haven’t happened to us. 30. What does the author try to say by using “But that is changing”? A. But climate crises are worsening. B. But several crises will be solved. C. But people will face food shortages. D. But people are taking effective measures. 31. What does the author think of Guterres’ saying “global boiling”? A. It is beyond reality. B. It is just to scare people. C. It is reasonably acceptable. D. It is just to comfort the public 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯提出了“全球沸腾”这一新术语，以描述当前气候变化的严重性。文章讨论了这一术语的使用及其背后的原因，并探讨了人们对气候危机的认识和反应。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“July was the hottest month on record globally. High temperatures and serious wildfires have swept across the Northern Hemisphere. Oceanic heatwaves are damaging the world’s third-largest coral reef, off Florida. And as the levels of greenhouse gases continue to increase, it means many even hotter summers lie ahead.(七月是有记录以来全球最热的月份。高温和严重的野火席卷了北半球。海洋热浪正在破坏世界第三大珊瑚礁，位于佛罗里达州附近。随着温室气体水平的持续上升，这意味着未来将出现更多更热的夏天。)”可知，Guterres使用“全球沸腾”这个短语是因为目前严峻的形势。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Similarly, phrases such as “climate crisis” haven’t received enough attention. That’s because many of us still feel we haven’t seen this crisis with our own eyes.(同样，“气候危机”等短语也没有得到足够的关注。这是因为我们中的许多人仍然觉得我们没有亲眼看到这场危机。)”可知，“气候危机”等短语没能引起我们的注意是因为某些气候灾难没有发生在我们身上。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But that is changing. In the past few years, extreme weather and related events have struck many countries. Australia’s Black Summer brought wildfires that burned an area the size of the United Kingdom. Germany suffered serious flooding in 2021. The 2022 flood in Pakistan flooded large parts of the country. China has seen both droughts and floods. Terrible droughts have hit the Horn of Africa for many years. India has stopped rice exports due to damage from heavy rain.(但这种情况正在改变。在过去的几年里，极端天气和相关事件袭击了许多国家。澳大利亚的黑色夏季引发了一场大火，烧毁了相当于英国大小的地区。德国在2021年遭受了严重的洪灾。2022年巴基斯坦的洪水淹没了该国的大部分地区。中国经历了干旱和洪涝灾害。非洲之角多年来一直遭受严重干旱。由于大雨造成的破坏，印度已经停止出口大米。)”可知，作者用“But that is changing”想说的是气候变化引发的危机正在恶化。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“When Guterres uses deeply impactful phrases, he’s not inviting us to imagine a Hollywood-style disaster. What he’s hoping is to make people listen — and act — now we can see what climate change looks like.(当古特雷斯使用深刻影响的话语时，他并不是在邀请我们想象好莱坞式的灾难。他所希望的是让人们现在就开始倾听并采取行动，现在我们可以看到气候变化是什么样子的)”可知，作者认为古特雷斯使用“全球沸腾”这一说法是为了让人们倾听并采取行动，因为现在我们可以看到气候变化的样子。因此，作者认为这种说法是合理可接受的。故选C项。 D Quantum (量子) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor. For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort of hype (炒作) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep. “What’s new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.” As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.” And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum. After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016. Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum. The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin (幅度)” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.” Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims? I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson. 32. Regarding Johnson’s concerns, the author feels ________. A. sympathetic B. unconcerned C. skeptical D. overwhelmed 33. What leads to Taylor’s optimism about quantum computing? A. His dominance in physics. B. The competition in the field. C. His confidence in PyQuantum. D. The investment of tech companies. 34. What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Open. B. Superb. C. Useful. D. Resistant. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor? B. Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology? C. Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being? D. Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype? 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了量子计算领域的炒作及专家们的不同看法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. (随着量子计算吸引了更多的关注和资金，研究人员可能会误导投资者、记者、公众，最糟糕的是，他们自己的工作潜力。Johnson警告说，如果研究人员不能兑现承诺，兴奋可能会让位于怀疑、失望和愤怒)”及根据最后一段中“But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson. (但我相信泰勒，就像我相信Johnson一样)”可推知，关于约翰逊的担忧，作者是支持的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin (幅度)” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.” (他说，这家公司比其他任何公司都“在很大程度上”接近于制造出“有用的”量子计算机，它“解决了一个有影响力的问题，否则我们无法解决这个问题”。他补充说：“人们自然会不相信我的观点，但我已经花了很多时间来定量地比较我们与他人的做法。”)”可知，Taylor对量子计算的乐观来源于他对PyQuantum的信心。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“But something about quantum computing makes it especially (但是量子计算的某些特性使其变得尤其)”及“to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.” (被炒作，Johnson表明，或许是因为““量子”代表了一种你本不应该理解的酷炫事。” )”可知，因为“量子”代表了一些你不应该理解的酷东西，所以它特别容易被炒作。由于可知，划线词与选项A含义相似，意为“易于……的”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction. This is the sort of hype (炒作) that annoys Johnson.” (现在，大型科技公司和许多小型公司都在量子计算领域进行了投资。据《商业周刊》报道，量子机器可以帮助我们“治愈癌症，甚至采取措施将气候变化转向相反的方向。这种炒作让Johnson感到恼火。”)”及最后一段“Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. (PyQuantum真的能像Taylor所说的那样“以巨大的优势”领先所有竞争对手吗？我不知道。我当然不会建议我的朋友或其他人投资量子计算机)”可知，本文主要论述了“量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？”，计算机科学家Chris Johnson和物理学家Philip Taylor分别阐明了自己的观点。由此可知，最佳标题为“Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype?”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why sensitive kids will make the world a better place? Sensitive children are these special, observant people. They notice when you’re sad, and they ask why. They’re often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy. ____36____Why? Because they’re supportive. ____37____They believe in people and want to see them do well. They want to make the people they love happy. Sensitive people are often great listeners -they want to know people and understand what they’re thinking and feeling. They want to be there for you when you need them. ____38____Sensitive kids typically have unbelievable imaginations. They’re dreamers. Their creatively shines through in all they do, and ideas just come to them. They show a great appreciation for the arts and they’re inspired by the beauty they find in the world. They notice that tiny little worms crawling on the sidewalk and the puffy (松软洁白的) clouds in the sky. Because they are unique. ____39____They’re insightful and reflective-they like to take the lime to be alone and spend lime with their thoughts. They appreciate calm and quiet moments. Because they’re strategic. Psychologist Dr. Elaine Aron’s and author of The Highly Sensitive Child fays highly sensitive children are “Quick to grasp small and not so obvious changes and generally behave conscientiously (勤勉地)”. ____40____ A. Because they’re emotional. B. Because they are creative. C. They’re going to do big things in this world. D. They try to build up those around them, not tear them down. E. They want to celebrate with them if they’re happy and excited. F. Their attention to detail is impressive and they think things thoroughly. G. They can often bring another perspective to the table because they tend to think differently. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么敏感的孩子让这个世界更美好。 【36题详解】 根据前文“They’re often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy.(他们通常是胸怀宽广的成熟的灵魂，想让别人快乐。)”以及标题“Why sensitive kids will make the world a better place?(为什么敏感的孩子会让世界变得更美好？)”可知，这里仍然指的是敏感的孩子带来的好的影响。选项C“They’re going to do big things in this world.(他们要在这世上做大事)”符合上文段意以及文章内容，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“They believe in people and want to see them do well.(他们相信人们，希望看到他们一切都好。)”再根据段首句“Because they’re supportive(他们会支持他人)”可知，这里指的应该是敏感的孩子会团结他人。选项D“They try to build up those around them, not tear them down.(他们试图团结周围的人，而不是摧毁他们。)”符合上下文，故选D。 【38题详解】 本空为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Their creatively shines through in all they do, and ideas just come to them.(他们的创造性在他们所做的一切中闪耀，想法就这么来了。)”可知，本段主要讲的是敏感的孩子具有创造性。选项B“Because they are creative.(他们具有创造性)”正是此意，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据段首句“Because they are unique.(他们是独特的)”可知， 本段主要讲的是敏感的孩子很独特。选项G“They can often bring another perspective to the table because they tend to think differently. (他们经常能带来另一种观点，因为他们倾向于以不同的方式思考。)”中的think differently正对应了unique。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Psychologist Dr. Elaine Aron’s and author of The Highly Sensitive Child fays highly sensitive children are “Quick to grasp small and not so obvious changes and generally behave conscientiously(心理学家伊莱恩·阿伦博士是《高敏感儿童》一书的作者，他认为高敏感儿童“能迅速抓住微小的、不太明显的变化，通常表现得很认真。)”可知，敏感的孩子善于捕捉细节的变化。而这正和选项F“Their attention to detail is impressive and they think things thoroughly.(他们对细节的关注令人印象深刻，他们对事情思考透彻。)”中的“their attention to detail is impressive”相对应。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour ____41____ from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I ____42____ that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking attendant promptly showed up to ____43____ my car, and I was on my way. While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and ____44____ heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work ____45____ — no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and ____46____ of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and ____47____ it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting ____48____, a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar ____49____ himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to _____50_____ further help. Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to _____51_____ that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby _____52_____, where efficient repairs allowed me to _____53_____ my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of _____54_____ I had been granted that day and _____55_____ to extend that warmth to others. 41. A. walk B. ride C. drive D. flight 42. A. suspected B. discovered C. ignored D. imagined 43. A. jump-start B. test-drive C. safety- inspect D. spot-check 44. A. directed B. navigated C. surveyed D. encountered 45. A. slightly B. frequently C. occasionally D. entirely 46. A. critical B. scared C. ignorant D. ashamed 47. A. forwarded B. returned C. exposed D. whispered 48. A. recognition B. assistance C. negotiation D. evidence 49. A. rollover B. pileup C. blowout D. breakdown 50. A. wait for B. cut off C. turn down D. contribute to 51. A. assume B. confirm C. ensure D. promise 52. A. airport B. garage C. hotel D. station 53. A. shift B. improve C. resume D. adjust 54. A. concern B. sympathy C. kindness D. generosity 55. A. agreed B. hesitated C. begged D. resolved 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者出差回家路上，车子坏了，卡在了中间车道上。作者拨打了求救电话，等待期间得到了很多人的帮助，作者决心将这种温暖传递给他人。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我住的地方离旧金山机场有四个小时的车程，所以我把车停在了那里，准备回程。A. walk散步；B. ride骑车；C. drive驾驶；D. flight航班。根据后文“I had parked my car”可知，作者是开车去的。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我沮丧的是，当我到达我的车时，我发现电池没电了。A. suspected怀疑；B. discovered发现；C. ignored忽视；D. imagined想象。根据后文“that the battery was dead”指发现电池没电了。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一名机场停车服务员很快出现，帮我启动了汽车，我就上路了。A. jump-start启动；B. test-drive试车；C. safety-inspect安全检查；D. spot-check抽查。根据上文“the battery was dead”可知，电池没电了，服务员帮助作者启动汽车。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着280号高速公路向北驶往旧金山时，我驶上了1号高速公路，遇到了交通堵塞。A. directed指导；B. navigated航行；C. surveyed调查；D. encountered遇见。根据后文“heavy traffic”指在高速上遇到交通堵塞。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车完全不工作了——没有闪光灯、灯和启动器——把我卡在了中间车道上。A. slightly稍微；B. frequently频繁地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. entirely完全地。根据后文“no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane”指车子完全不工作了，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到无助和害怕被撞，我打了911。A. critical批评的；B. scared害怕的；C. ignorant无知的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“leaving me stuck in the middle lane”可知，车停在了路中间，作者害怕被撞。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位值班的女士记下了我的信息，并把它转发给了旧金山警方。A. forwarded转递；B. returned返回；C. exposed暴露；D. whispered低语。根据后文“it to the San Francisco police”指值班女士记下信息，把它转发给了旧金山警方。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. recognition认可；B. assistance帮助；C. negotiation协商；D. evidence证据。根据上文“As I stood there awaiting”可知，车子坏了，作者在等待救援。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里等待救援时，一位和蔼的绅士主动提出把我的车推到路边，他自己以前也经历过类似的故障。A. rollover翻转；B. pileup堆积；C. blowout爆裂；D. breakdown故障。根据上文“no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane”可知，对方也遭遇过车子出故障的情况。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢过他之后，我继续等待进一步的帮助。A. wait for等待；B. cut off切断；C. turn down调低；D. contribute to有助于。呼应上文“I stood there awaiting”指作者继续等待帮助。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到十分钟，一辆警车来了，以确保一切顺利。A. assume认为；B. confirm确认；C. ensure确保；D. promise承诺。根据后文“everything was going smoothly”可知，警车确保一切顺利。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. airport机场；B. garage汽车修理厂，车库；C. hotel宾馆；D. station车站。根据后文“where efficient repairs allowed me”可知，车子被拖到了汽车修理厂。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一辆拖车把我的车拖到了附近的一个修车厂，在那里进行了高效的维修，我没有耽搁太多时间就可以继续上路了。A. shift转换；B. improve改善；C. resume恢复；D. adjust调整。根据后文“my journey without much delay”可知，作者很快恢复上路了。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A. concern担心；B. sympathy同情；C. kindness善良；D. generosity慷慨。根据后文“extend that warmth to others”以及上文可知，作者遇到困难，得到了很多人的善举。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，我满怀感激地回想起那天我得到的许多善举，并决心将这种温暖传递给他人。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫；C. begged恳求；D. resolved决心，解决。根据后文“to extend that warmth to others”指作者决心传递温暖。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent “chewable thick yogurt” has become a viral sensation online, claiming to be “the more you chew, the ___56___ (addict) you will be.” Many netizens joke, “You have to stretch your neck really long when ___57___ (swallow),” and “After finishing this yogurt, you might grow ___58___ eight-pack!”. The Greek cold brew yogurt has most of its whey removed through a process of resting and filtering (过滤), resulting in an ___59___ (exceptional) thick and creamy texture similar to ice cream or cream. It can ___60___ (understand) as a type of “concentrated” yogurt. ___61___ yogurt filtration may seem simple, it requires a high level of precision. Homemade yogurt may carry the risk of bacterial contamination, the significant consequence of ___62___ is Listeria, a bacterium that can survive within a temperature range of 5 to 45℃. If ___63___ (infect) with Listeria, individuals may experience common physical discomfort such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. ___64___ health and safety, it’s best to choose store-bought items that meet hygiene standards. If you make a _____65_____ (determine) to make your own, be mindful of the quality of ingredients and the cleanliness of the environment during the cooking process. 【答案】56. more addicted 57. swallowing 58. an 59. exceptionally 60. be understood 61. Though##Although##While 62. which 63. infected 64. For 65. determination 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了全网爆火的“干噎酸奶”以及制作时的注意事项。 【56题详解】 考查比较级。句意：近日，一款“干噎酸奶”在网上走红，号称“越嚼越上瘾”。此处作表语，应用形容词addicted，且为句型the+比较级……，the+比较级……，在前面加more。故填more addicted。 【57题详解】 考查省略句。句意：许多网友开玩笑说，“吞咽的时候脖子要伸得很长”，“喝完这杯酸奶，你可能会长出八块腹肌！”此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略主语和be动词，且为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填swallowing。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：许多网友开玩笑说，“吞咽的时候脖子要伸得很长”，“喝完这杯酸奶，你可能会长出八块腹肌！”此处eight-pack为泛指，且eight-pack是发音以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：希腊冷酿酸奶通过静息和过滤过程去除了大部分乳清，从而产生了一种与冰淇淋或奶油相似的特别浓厚的奶油质地。修饰形容词thick用副词exceptionally。故填exceptionally。 【60题详解】 考查语态。句意：它可以被理解为一种“浓缩”酸奶。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be understood。 【61题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然酸奶的过滤看起来很简单，但它需要很高的精度。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though、although或while，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自制酸奶可能会有细菌污染的风险，其严重后果是李斯特菌，这种细菌可以在5到45℃的温度范围内存活。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，作介词的宾语，故填which。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果感染李斯特菌，个体可能会出现常见的身体不适，如恶心、呕吐、腹痛和腹泻。此处为状语从句的省略，省略了主语和be动词，此处为被动关系，故填过去分词。故填infected。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了健康和安全，最好选择符合卫生标准的商店购买的物品。后跟名词作宾语，表示“为了”应用介词for，首字母大写。故填For。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你决定自己做，在烹饪过程中要注意食材的质量和环境的清洁度。短语make a determination to表示“决定……”。故填determination。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你应邀参加你校的“国旗下讲话”活动，代表高二学生给即将参加高考的高三学生送去鼓励，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1)对于压力的理解； (2)鼓励和祝福。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, I feel it an honor to extend my truehearted wishes to the students in Grade Three devoted to preparing for the College Entrance Examination. With the exam approaching, it is common for you to feel stressed due to the fact that the exam is significantly vital to you. You have put so much time and energy in your study. As a result, you don’t want to disappoint yourselves and others who show care to you. So diligent are you that you commit yourselves day and night to pursuing your ambitions, aiming to realize what you are desperate for, which sets an excellent example for us. As the saying goes, God helps those who help themselves. There is no doubt that you are bound to succeed in achieving your dreams. Believe in yourself and you will make it eventually. I sincerely wish all of you could have a promising future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表高二学生给即将参加高考的高三学生送去鼓励，请写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：extend→express 重要的：vital→essential 最后：eventually→finally 相信：believe in→have faith in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I feel it an honor to extend my truehearted wishes to the students in Grade Three devoted to preparing for the College Entrance Examination. 拓展句：I feel it an honor to extend my truehearted wishes to the students, who are in Grade Three and devoted to preparing for the College Entrance Examination. 【点睛】[高分句型1] With the exam approaching, it is common for you to feel stressed due to the fact that the exam is significantly vital to you. (运用了that引导同位语从句) [高分句型2] As a result, you don’t want to disappoint yourselves and others who show care to you. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lin Fei was a diligent (勤勉的) student, always burying his head in books and earning top grades. His teachers admired his dedication and thirst for knowledge. When he graduated and entered a famous university, he was determined to continue his academic excellence and aimed to secure a scholarship. At university, Lin Fei encountered a challenging course titled “Advanced Physics”, taught by the strict and respected Professor Wang. On the first day of class, Professor Wang warned the students about the course’s difficulty, causing many to drop the course immediately. Lin Fei, however, wasn’t scared; he believed in his ability to tackle any subject. Professor Wang was known for his high expectations and his commitment to pushing students to achieve their best. He often said in class, “You alone must set your own standard of excellence,” a sentence that puzzled Lin Fei, as he had always found school to be easy. The first test arrived, and Lin Fei, overconfident in his abilities, did not prepare as diligently as he should have. He even spent the night before the test watching a movie with friends. The next day, he was shocked to receive a 75. C+, on his test paper. Physics was his strongest subject, and he had never received such a low grade before. He approached Professor Wang, who listened to his arguments and explained that grades were a reflection of effort and understanding. Realizing that his scholarship was now in jeopardy (处于危险境地), Lin Fei decided to turn things around. He understood that this was his last chance to improve his course grade. He began to study with a newfound determination, spending hours each day understanding the complex concepts that had previously eluded (把……难倒) him. He attended every lecture, completed all assignments diligently, and spent additional hours in the library, going over textbooks and solving problems. As the next test approached, Lin Fei felt very calm. He knew he had tried his best. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day after the test, he was excited to find that he had earned an A. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by this achievement, Lin Fei redoubled his efforts in other courses as well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The day after the test, he was excited to find that he had earned an A. He rushed to Professor Wang’s office, eager to share the news. Professor Wang, who seemed to be expecting him, said, “If I had given you the grade you expected initially, you wouldn’t have worked as hard as you did.” Lin Fei was speechless, realizing the wisdom behind Professor Wang’s approach. This experience taught him a valuable lesson about the importance of perseverance and the role of challenges in promoting growth. Encouraged by this achievement, Lin Fei redoubled his efforts in other courses as well. He became more active in class discussions, often sharing his insights and seeking clarification on challenging topics. His classmates, too, noticed the change and began to approach him for help with their studies. Lin Fei, now a role model of academic excellence, realized that setting one’s own standard of excellence meant always trying to do better than before, regardless of past accomplishments. As the term drew to a close, he was happily awarded the scholarship he had always dreamed of. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物的学习经历为线索展开，讲述了林非是一个勤奋的学生，进入大学后选修了王教授的高等物理课程。起初因过度自信，他成绩不佳，但意识到奖学金的危机后，他加倍努力，最终取得了优异成绩。王教授的教导让他明白了坚持不懈和设定更高标准的重要性。林非不仅在其他课程上表现出色，还成为同学们的榜样，最终获得了梦寐以求的奖学金。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“考试后的第二天，他兴奋地发现自己得了A”可知，第一段可描写林非和王教授分享这一消息，王教授教导他要不懈努力，林非由此明白了坚持的重要性。 ②由第二段首句内容“受到这一成绩的鼓舞，林非在其他课程上也加倍努力”可知，第二段可描写林非在课堂上积极表现，成为其他同学的榜样，他明白不论过去的成就如何，要努力追求卓越，他最终获得奖学金。 2. 续写线索：林非获得A——林非分享消息——王教授的教导——林非加倍努力——林非积极表现——林非的感悟和收获 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①冲，奔：rush/run/dash ②意识到：realize/recognize ③寻求：seek/look for/search for ④注意到：notice/observe 情绪类 ①急切的：eager/anxious/impatient ②开心地：happily/merrily/cheerfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lin Fei, now a role model of academic excellence, realized that setting one’s own standard of excellence meant always trying to do better than before, regardless of past accomplishments. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] As the term drew to a close, he was happily awarded the scholarship he had always dreamed of. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句、省略关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句修饰先行词scholarship) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵阳市观山湖区第一高级中学2024-2025学年度第二学期 高二月考英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the playground. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about Culture Express? A. It is funny. B. It is her favorite. C. She often misses it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. Alice often surprises everyone. B. Alice doesn’t study very hard. C. Alice often gets the best grade. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How high do the ceilings today usually measure? A. 2. 3 meters. B. 2. 7 meters. C. 3. 0 meters. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He can make it on Saturday. B. There are music lessons for the evening. C. Movies are not his cup of tea. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do last Saturday? A. Studied a lot. B. Joined a club. C. Camped out. 7. Why do people join “Flash Play”? A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man feel surprised? A. The woman has found a new job. B. The woman doesn’t feel like leaving. C. The woman disagrees with him. 9. What does the woman say about her department? A. People don’t trust each other. B. There are serious problems. C. There’s too much pressure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Employer and job applicant. C. Job hunter and job agent. 11. What is greatly valued in the company? A. Employees’ qualities. B. Employees’ appearance. C. Employees’ physical condition. 12. What does the man care about the job? A. Whether he has to work on time. B. Whether he can get medical insurance. C. Whether he has to work on weekends. 13. What do we know about Globe Insurance? A. It often asks the staff to work on weekends. B. It doesn’t listen to employees’ concerns. C. Its new employees need a medical examination. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman worried about? A. How to get to the Students’ Union. B. How to live the university life. C. How to find a map of the university. 15. How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 11 hours. 16. Where is the Students’ Union? A. Beside the Lab. B Opposite the Chemistry labs. C. On the right of the Science Blocks. 17. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Get familiar with the university. B. Have an appointment with him on Thursday. C. Write her telephone number down on the form. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many people were badly injured in the storm? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten. 19. What do we know about the farmer? A. His house was destroyed. B. His wife was missing. C. One of his children was killed. 20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking? A. She tried to take something out. B. She rushed out with her children. C. She told her husband not to leave. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Renew San Francisco Zoo Spend a Saturday beautifying the Zoo. Participation means: · Weeding (除杂草) and clean-up to reduce the use of harmful pesticides. · Meeting new people from diverse backgrounds who share your commitment to conserving the Earth’s plant and animal species. · Sharing your expertise and developing new skills and interests. · Becoming part of San Francisco Zoo’s history. · Getting really, really dirty. Who can volunteer? Adults and children. Adult: child ratio (比例) must be at least 1 adult per 5 children. What do you wear? Something warm and comfortable that you don’t mind getting dirty. The Zoo provides tools and work gloves, but if you have work gloves, bring them just in case. Please wear strong work shoes. Sponsoring a Corporate Renew the Zoo Event Groups of all sizes can sponsor a private Renew the Zoo day for their companies. At a Corporate Renew the Zoo day, your group works as a team to complete Zoo projects that ultimately benefit our Bay Area community. In addition to having fun and building team spirit, your group receives admission to the Zoo, light meals and drinks, and free ride coupons (优惠券). Zoo staff help with each event to make sure that your group enjoys its day at the Zoo. Volunteer Dates Please be prompt (准时的). We will be closing the gates at 8:15. No late entries are allowed. · Saturday, March 9th, 8 am-11 am. · Saturday, June 8th, 8 am-11 am. · Saturday, September 14th, 8 am-11 am. · Saturday, November 9th, 8 am-11 am. 21. What are the volunteers for the zoo expected to do? A. Conduct animal research. B. Organize fundraising events. C. Keep the zoo tidy and beautiful. D. Share the zoo’s history with tourists. 22. What is a need for child volunteers for the zoo? A. They must register in advance. B. They must wear warm gloves. C. They must take their own tools. D. They must be accompanied by adults. 23. What will the volunteers from sponsoring groups get? A. A visit to the Bay Area. B. A fun show in the zoo. C. Some free drinks and food. D. Discounted admission tickets. B In 2018, when Hemesh Chadalavada was 12 years old, his grandmother forgot to turn off the gas after she made herself a cup of tea. This experience caused Hemesh to invent the “Alpha Monitor”, a device designed for dementia (痴呆) patients. He started creating this device with whatever was at home, with the help of the internet. “The first model I built was a huge box. I learnt how to make a wearable device on the internet by learning which components to use and where I could source them in Hyderabad. I started with a hardware device, after which I learnt coding online and moved to machine learning and data science, to help me perfect my device,” he adds. The Alpha Monitor has two parts, one, a wearable watch-like device, and the second, an alarm which connects to it. “You attach the device to the patient. In case the patient throws it away or doesn’t like wearing it, you can just put it in a bag and fix it in their pocket or sock or wherever you like. Once you plug in the alarm, you will be warned for every tiny change in movement. As soon as the patient gets up or wanders away, it will warn the family members with a huge alarm sound,” says Hemesh. The wearable device monitors body temperature, pulse, and detects movement, falls and more. It works using a gyroscope sensor to detect even the slightest movement and health sensors for pulse and temperature. It works without Wi-Fi or bluetooth and has a range of 1-2k m, according to Hemesh. It can also be connected to an app for children staying far away to monitor their parents’ movements. “The happiest I’ve ever been is seeing how the device actually works for patients with Alzheimer’s. It gives me incredible happiness to see the small impact I’ve managed to create in the lives of these families,” smiles the youngster. 24. What can we learn about Hemesh from the first two paragraphs? A. He received little formal education. B. He had a strong self-learning ability. C. He invented the device to stop gas leaks. D. He got support from a computer engineer. 25. How does the Alpha Monitor warn people of patients’ movements? A. By speaking into their phones. B. By producing a loud noise. C. By making an emergency call. D. By announcing the time automatically. 26. What is a feature of the Alpha Monitor? A. It can analyze patients’ health data. B. It can prevent patients from falling down. C. It can track patients’ movements remotely. D. It can make a difference to patients’ recovery. 27. Which of the following can best describe Hemesh? A. Caring and creative. B. Generous and talented. C. Determined and honest. D. Independent and brave. C Last week, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres coined a new term. The time of global warming has ended, he announced, and the time of “global boiling” has arrived. You can see why he said it. July was the hottest month on record globally. High temperatures and serious wildfires have swept across the Northern Hemisphere. Oceanic heatwaves are damaging the world’s third-largest coral reef, off Florida. And as the levels of greenhouse gases continue to increase, it means many even hotter summers lie ahead. But critics have strongly disagreed with the phrase. At one level, “global boiling” is clearly an overstatement, but “global warming” is now far too weak a description. Many climate scientists have pushed for the term “global heating” to be used in preference. Similarly, phrases such as “climate crisis” haven’t received enough attention. That’s because many of us still feel we haven’t seen this crisis with our own eyes. But that is changing. In the past few years, extreme weather and related events have struck many countries. Australia’s Black Summer brought wildfires that burned an area the size of the United Kingdom. Germany suffered serious flooding in 2021. The 2022 flood in Pakistan flooded large parts of the country. China has seen both droughts and floods. Terrible droughts have hit the Horn of Africa for many years. India has stopped rice exports due to damage from heavy rain. Critics of climate action often complain about what they see as the overuse of “crisis talk”. If everything is a crisis, nothing is a crisis. When Guterres uses deeply impactful phrases, he’s not inviting us to imagine a Hollywood-style disaster. What he’s hoping is to make people listen — and act — now we can see what climate change looks like. Are there better phrases to describe this? Possibly. Take the challenge yourself: can you think up a brief, correct phrase to cover worsening local- and regional-scale (区域级的) droughts, fires, typhoons and floods; damage to crops and food safety; water shortages; existential threats to coral reefs and low-lying communities? You can see how hard it is. 28. What made Guterres use the phrase “global boiling”? A. The reviews from critics. B. The new scientific findings. C. The present serious situation. D. The future course of climate change. 29. Why did such phrases as “climate crisis” fail to attract our attention? A. None of these phrases reflect the truth. B. Fewer crises have happened in recent years. C. Many phrases haven’t been mentioned publicly. D. Certain climate disasters haven’t happened to us. 30. What does the author try to say by using “But that is changing”? A. But climate crises are worsening. B. But several crises will be solved. C. But people will face food shortages. D. But people are taking effective measures. 31. What does the author think of Guterres’ saying “global boiling”? A. It is beyond reality. B. It is just to scare people. C. It is reasonably acceptable. D. It is just to comfort the public D Quantum (量子) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor. For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort of hype (炒作) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep. “What’s new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.” As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.” And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum. After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016. Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum. The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin (幅度)” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.” Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims? I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson. 32. Regarding Johnson’s concerns the author feels ________. A. sympathetic B. unconcerned C. skeptical D. overwhelmed 33. What leads to Taylor’s optimism about quantum computing? A. His dominance in physics. B. The competition in the field. C. His confidence in PyQuantum. D. The investment of tech companies. 34. What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Open. B. Superb. C. Useful. D. Resistant. 35 Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor? B. Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology? C. Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being? D. Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why sensitive kids will make the world a better place? Sensitive children are these special, observant people. They notice when you’re sad, and they ask why. They’re often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy. ____36____Why? Because they’re supportive. ____37____They believe in people and want to see them do well. They want to make the people they love happy. Sensitive people are often great listeners -they want to know people and understand what they’re thinking and feeling. They want to be there for you when you need them. ____38____Sensitive kids typically have unbelievable imaginations. They’re dreamers. Their creatively shines through in all they do, and ideas just come to them. They show a great appreciation for the arts and they’re inspired by the beauty they find in the world. They notice that tiny little worms crawling on the sidewalk and the puffy (松软洁白的) clouds in the sky. Because they are unique ____39____They’re insightful and reflective-they like to take the lime to be alone and spend lime with their thoughts. They appreciate calm and quiet moments. Because they’re strategic. Psychologist Dr. Elaine Aron’s and author of The Highly Sensitive Child fays highly sensitive children are “Quick to grasp small and not so obvious changes and generally behave conscientiously (勤勉地)”. ____40____ A. Because they’re emotional. B. Because they are creative. C. They’re going to do big things in this world. D. They try to build up those around them, not tear them down. E. They want to celebrate with them if they’re happy and excited. F. Their attention to detail is impressive and they think things thoroughly. G. They can often bring another perspective to the table because they tend to think differently. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a recent business trip, I was heading back to my home in Northern California. Since I live a four-hour ____41____ from the San Francisco airport, I had parked my car there for my trip back. To my frustration, I ____42____ that the battery was dead when I reached my car. Luckily, an airport parking attendant promptly showed up to ____43____ my car, and I was on my way. While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco, I exited onto Highway 1 and ____44____ heavy traffic. Suddenly, my car didn’t work ____45____ — no flashers, lights, or starter — leaving me stuck in the middle lane. Feeling helpless and ____46____ of being hit, I called 911. A woman on duty took my information and ____47____ it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting ____48____, a nice gentleman, who had previously experienced a similar ____49____ himself offered to push my car to the shoulder. After thanking him, I proceeded to _____50_____ further help. Within ten minutes, a police car arrived to _____51_____ that everything was going smoothly. Shortly after, a tow truck took my car to a nearby _____52_____, where efficient repairs allowed me to _____53_____ my journey without much delay. On my drive home, I reflected with gratitude on the many acts of _____54_____ I had been granted that day and _____55_____ to extend that warmth to others. 41. A. walk B. ride C. drive D. flight 42. A. suspected B. discovered C. ignored D. imagined 43. A. jump-start B. test-drive C. safety- inspect D. spot-check 44. A. directed B. navigated C. surveyed D. encountered 45. A. slightly B. frequently C. occasionally D. entirely 46. A. critical B. scared C. ignorant D. ashamed 47. A. forwarded B. returned C. exposed D. whispered 48. A. recognition B. assistance C. negotiation D. evidence 49. A. rollover B. pileup C. blowout D. breakdown 50. A. wait for B. cut off C. turn down D. contribute to 51. A. assume B. confirm C. ensure D. promise 52. A. airport B. garage C. hotel D. station 53. A. shift B. improve C. resume D. adjust 54. A. concern B. sympathy C. kindness D. generosity 55. A. agreed B. hesitated C. begged D. resolved 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent “chewable thick yogurt” has become a viral sensation online, claiming to be “the more you chew, the ___56___ (addict) you will be.” Many netizens joke, “You have to stretch your neck really long when ___57___ (swallow),” and “After finishing this yogurt, you might grow ___58___ eight-pack!”. The Greek cold brew yogurt has most of its whey removed through a process of resting and filtering (过滤), resulting in an ___59___ (exceptional) thick and creamy texture similar to ice cream or cream. It can ___60___ (understand) as a type of “concentrated” yogurt. ___61___ yogurt filtration may seem simple, it requires a high level of precision. Homemade yogurt may carry the risk of bacterial contamination, the significant consequence of ___62___ is Listeria, a bacterium that can survive within a temperature range of 5 to 45℃. If ___63___ (infect) with Listeria, individuals may experience common physical discomfort such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. ___64___ health and safety, it’s best to choose store-bought items that meet hygiene standards. If you make a _____65_____ (determine) to make your own, be mindful of the quality of ingredients and the cleanliness of the environment during the cooking process. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你应邀参加你校的“国旗下讲话”活动，代表高二学生给即将参加高考的高三学生送去鼓励，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1)对于压力的理解； (2)鼓励和祝福。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lin Fei was a diligent (勤勉的) student, always burying his head in books and earning top grades. His teachers admired his dedication and thirst for knowledge. When he graduated and entered a famous university, he was determined to continue his academic excellence and aimed to secure a scholarship. At university, Lin Fei encountered a challenging course titled “Advanced Physics”, taught by the strict and respected Professor Wang. On the first day of class, Professor Wang warned the students about the course’s difficulty, causing many to drop the course immediately. Lin Fei, however, wasn’t scared; he believed in his ability to tackle any subject. Professor Wang was known for his high expectations and his commitment to pushing students to achieve their best. He often said in class, “You alone must set your own standard of excellence,” a sentence that puzzled Lin Fei, as he had always found school to be easy. The first test arrived, and Lin Fei, overconfident in his abilities, did not prepare as diligently as he should have. He even spent the night before the test watching a movie with friends. The next day, he was shocked to receive a 75. C+, on his test paper. Physics was his strongest subject, and he had never received such a low grade before. He approached Professor Wang, who listened to his arguments and explained that grades were a reflection of effort and understanding. Realizing that his scholarship was now in jeopardy (处于危险境地), Lin Fei decided to turn things around. He understood that this was his last chance to improve his course grade. He began to study with a newfound determination, spending hours each day understanding the complex concepts that had previously eluded (把……难倒) him. He attended every lecture, completed all assignments diligently, and spent additional hours in the library, going over textbooks and solving problems. As the next test approached, Lin Fei felt very calm. He knew he had tried his best. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day after the test, he was excited to find that he had earned an A. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by this achievement, Lin Fei redoubled his efforts in other courses as well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$