精品解析：2025年浙江省杭州市区中考模拟英语试题

2025年浙江省初中学业水平考试 英语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸上的对应位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将纸卷上的答案转涂在答题纸上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the boy study for an English test? A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By asking her partner for help. 2. How far does the man have to walk to get to the nearest bank? A. 300 meters. B. 400 meters. C. 700 meters. 3. When will the two speakers reach Shanghai? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 4. Where did the man buy the tie? A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In China. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom. 7. How long did Jane sleep last night? A. About seven hours. B. About six hours. C. About five hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Who made the first jeans? A. Two Japanese. B. Two Americans. C. Two Englishmen. 9. What color were the first jeans? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 10. When did jeans become fashionable among women? A. In 1923. B. In 1955. C. In 1965. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 11. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A bus driver. 12. What advice does the speaker give about visiting the factory? A. Take some money. B. Bring something to eat. C. Learn how to make chocolate. 13. Where will the listeners have lunch? A. At school. B. In the factory. C.Beside a river. 14. How much is the ticket to the Grand Theater for the listeners? A. S26. B.$15. C.$11. 15. What does the speaker say about the museum? A. It is outside the town center. B. It is free for the listeners. C. It has a dance show. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，得分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。 A SHOULD KIDS RUN BUSINESSES? Running a business can be both difficult and helpful. Should kids be allowed to take on that task? What do you think? VIA RYERSON, 9 PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA Kids should not run businesses. They should be achieving their knowledge by focusing on school. They learn a lot of different subjects at school—more than they’ll learn from a business. The more subjects kids learn, the more things they can do when they get older. When kids aren’t busy running a business, they are more likely to join after-school clubs or sports teams. These activities can help kids build mental and physical strength. They can also teach kids how to solve problems and get on with their friends. Besides, kids who are running a business have less time to spend having fun with family and friends. Kids should just be kids. ETHAN ZHANG, 9 MCLEAN, VIRGINIA Did you know that Warren Buffett, one of the world’s greatest businessmen, sold chewing gum and soda to his neighbors when he was a kid? Running a business at a young age can teach you skills that will benefit you in the future. According to a Gallup survey published in 2017, 40% of kids in grades 5 through 12 plan to one day start a business. Giving it a try early on can help you learn and get you ready for new opportunities. Becoming a young businessman also teaches you important lessons. These include how to set and meet goals and how to manage money. Finally, running a business teaches problem-solving and other skills, which can help you do well in school. 1. Who thinks school is more important than business for kids? A. Via Ryerson. B. Ethan Zhang. C. Warren Buffett. D. Gallup. 2. Why did Ethan talk about the Gallup survey? A. To draw others’ attention. B. To introduce a new idea. C. To explain his idea. D. To support his idea. 3. What do Via and Ethan have in common? A. They are from the same place. B. They both think kids should have fun. C. They both showed examples. D. They both mentioned problem-solving skills. B Today, we are talking about money. I can share a bit about my history with money and my new view when it comes to using green paper. I made a web page with links to posts about our financial (财政的) journey where you can look for more details of where we’ve been and how we got where we are now. It was a big part of my story in the past and was a huge part of our downsizing (精简) journey. We got out of debt and stayed out of debt. So I feel eager (渴望的) to share the benefits of being on this side. It takes more planning and more careful thought whenever a dollar is spent now than it did when I had a wallet full of credit cards. I now like to think all of my dollars doing the job. So many of us work for money and don’t consider that money should work for us, too. Make your dollars do the job of helping you live the life you want. Each time money is spent or saved, it should be going toward something that you purposefully want for your life. Last week I was out and I spent $ 20 on food in 3 days. It made me angry because afterward I thought about eating is not at all what I want for my life. On the other hand, there are times I spend $ 20 while out with my family and it doesn’t bother (使烦恼) me one bit. An afternoon out with my kids during which we stop for ice cream, and do something fun together has a completely different feel. In the end, I want the dollars I spend to have purpose like I can enjoy life while still planning and saving for the future. 4. The underlined words “green paper” in Paragraph 1 refer to “________”. A. money B. work C. newspaper D. book 5. You can learn about the writer’s history with money ________. A. by reading posts about their financial journey B. by going on a financial journey C. by making a web page D. by writing to him 6. In the writer’s opinion, ________. A more credit cards should be used in our daily life B. we should work hard to make more money C. money should help us live better D. saving money is very easy 7. Why does the writer feel happy with the money spent with his family? A. Because the money is spent on food. B. Because the money is spent in doing something fun. C. Because eating is what he wants for his life. D. Because the money goes toward something that he wants for his life. C You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (免签政策) plays an important role in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票) to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). ▲ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 8. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A. Practice makes perfect. B. No pains, no gains. C. Seeing is believing. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 9. How did Luke feel about Chengdu? A. He thought it was just as he had heard from Western media. B. He was surprised by its modernity and beauty. C. He found it not as good as he had expected. D. He disliked Chengdu. 10. According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now? A. They want to follow the internet buzzword “city bu city”. B. China has become the most fashionable country in the world. C. They are curious about the Western media’s description of China. D They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of Chinese cities. B. The influence of the visa-free transit policy. C. The influence of internet buzzwords on tourism. D. The experiences of foreign YouTubers in China. D Where will you go when you are free? Bar, shopping mall, or just home? Well, these choices may feel outdated to many. Young people these days prefer to hang out in a café with cats or dogs, known as a pet café. Pet cafes offer popular retreats where visitors can stay with adorable (可爱的) animals who take away what busy days offer you. Because of this there are over 3,500 cat café-related companies and more than 200 dog café-related businesses in the country. This trend (趋势) has attracted many pet lovers, including Kwak Nakyung, a 24-year-old international student from Korea, who visits a stray cat (流浪猫) café in Beijing twice a week with her friends. She is particularly drawn to a cat named Nainai. “It is a quiet, clean, and healing space,” Kwak said. “I learned that many of the cats there are rescued strays, and it warms my heart to see them living better lives.” Kwak usually orders a cup of coffee and a dessert while enjoying a relaxing afternoon in the company of the cats. “I can always unwind with a cat, especially after a week’s schoolwork.” she added. According to the café owner, they have seen a steady stream of customers. Some come for the comfortable presence of the cats, while others visit to donate food or adopt (收养) them. Besides, there is no need to worry about diseases because all the cats or dogs are vaccinated, and they are treated with respect. The staff in the café will share details of each cat’s personality with their guests, letting them know which ones enjoy being cuddled or fed. With so many advantages, why not come and enjoy your time with a pet? 12. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. A large number of people in the country love animals. B. Visiting pet cafes is an expensive activity. C. Many people are under stress. D. Cat café-related businesses focus on providing a relaxing experience. 13. What does the underlined word “unwind” probably mean in para 4? A. To stay. B. To relieve. C. To work harder. D. To leave quickly. 14. What can people do at a pets café ? ① drink a cup of coffee. ② save the cats and dogs. ③ play with the pets. ④ finish their work. ⑤ pay for a cat. ⑥ bring a cat home. A. ①③⑥ B. ①②④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Pet Cafés rises in China B. The Pet Cafés becomes popular among the young C. The Young face a lot of pressure D. Running a Pet Café is very challenging 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there are more.____16____ According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit. Girls who play sports do better in school.____17____ But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. ____18____ Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life. Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and maintaining a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松). Playing sports improves self-confidence.____19____ Why? It builds confidence when you know you can achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape and make new friends. Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight relationships between friends. It’s good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field! A.In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. B.Paying sports makes girls healthier and happier. CGirls who play sports feel better about themselves. D.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. E.You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which sports do you like best? Why do you like them?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________ 第三部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was ____21____, except me. “I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick. I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will ____22____ me.” “You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mum. “The only way to find out is to ____23____.” “It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added. When arriving at the camp, we were asked to share one ____24____. “I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said. I wasn’t the only one! I began to ____25____. After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied ____26____, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. “Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I ____27____ to see who was making fun of me. To my ____28____, I saw a girl in the same awkward position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, ____29____ I’m worse than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing too. After being so ____30____ of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore. At dinner time, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I ____31____ to feel homesick. The next day, I was ____32____ to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful. Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might ____33____ it if you give it a chance!” Maybe the kind of ____34____ Mum and Dad were talking about had more to do with my attitude than my looks. We all ____35____ fitting in and failing when we try new things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to discover how much you’ve got in common. 21. A. strange B. excited C. nervous D. sad 22. A. laugh at B. wait for C. speak to D. talk about 23. A. change B. dream C. try D. move 24. A. story B. fact C. purpose D. fear 25. A. relax B. ask C. eat D. sleep 26. A. finally B. interestingly C. carefully D. quickly 27. A. looked back B. stood up C. walked around D. stepped over 28. A. shame B. regret C. pleasure D. surprise 29. A. because B. so C. but D. or 30. A. tired B. afraid C. certain D. proud 31. A. forgot B. refused C. failed D. stopped 32. A. prepared B. allowed C. protected D. chosen 33. A. prevent B. enjoy C. discover D. trust 34. A. growing up B. showing off C. winning back D. working out 35. A. catch up B. point out C. believe in D. worry about 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 on idea leave for we need No one can go through his whole life without experiencing any hard time. When something troubles ____36____ , do we look on the dark side or the bright side? Here is a story. Once Tom and Harry ____37____ a poor country in Africa. But they found there were only a few people wearing shoes. After they got there, they reported to the boss. Tom said, “People here don’t wear shoes. Nobody is in ____38____ of shoes. There is no future for our shoes.” But Harry said, “What a wonderful chance for us! People around the country walk ____39____ foot with no shoes. We’ll sell a lot of shoes here.” Interesting, isn’t it? They went to the same country and sold the same shoes, but they had different ____40____ and the results surely would be different. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。 Ladies and gentlemen, We were very pleased with the photo competition. Compared with other years, we received many more photos. These winners are all chosen ____41____ (明智地). There are four prizes, so read on to find out who the winners are. The person who won the prize of the “Most Beautiful Nature” photography is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. Li took photos of the mountains in Xiangshan Park. We can sense the ____42____ (温暖) of the beautiful sunshine from his photos. The photo we liked best in the “Historic China” group was taken by Zhao Min. Zhao is only 12 years old. Her photo is of Tian’an men Square, the largest public square in the world. It’s 500 metres wide at the ____43____ (北部的) end. Her photo shows the size and beauty of the square, which ____44____ (很少) appears on other photos. The best photo in “Music” category was taken by He Zhong who is fourteen years old. His photo shows the singer, Becky Wang. Becky is one of the greatest ____45____ (英雄) in his heart. He is the very musician that ____46____ (胆敢) to express the sounds of his great new band which are not allowed in his times. He feels really ____47____ (自豪) of his wonderful photos. A collection of photos called the “Many Faces of Beijing” won the prize for the Most Unusual category Three pupils at the same school worked on this entry. It successfully shows Beijing’s rich culture and the photographers wonder if ____48____ (任何人) likes it. Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who has ____49____ (进入) the competition. We have come to an ____50____ (同意) with the famous photographer John William to present the prizes at the prize giving ceremony at the end of this month. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why ____51____ had such a big influence on a person. But now, although I’m just a high school student, I’d like ____52____ (express) my own opinions on this saying. Once I read a sentence—“To make this world ____53____ happy place to live, you’d better change yourself and your heart, instead of the whole world.” I was shocked. It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go against our wishes. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t stop turning no matter ____54____ we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make ____55____ (us) suit the world. I think we should learn to warmly welcome what life gives us, no matter whether it’s the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get ____56____ (please) from it. I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I can’t catch most of the pleasant moments, such ____57____ being hugged by my mother when in fear, being cheered by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by ____58____ (strange) when in danger. It is more likely that they pass by ____59____ (quiet). I realize that I’m not just living for myself and that there are others around me I should think of. They all pay attention to my growing up, even if it’s just a little progress. Different people may have different attitudes towards life. But there is one rule that should ____60____ (follow)—and that is to make this world better. 第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分） 61. 假设你是李华。上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。 Activities Feelings make zongzi excited… visit a tea museum interested… learn Chinese characters proud… 注意： (1) 短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受。 (2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3) 词数：100-120词。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年浙江省初中学业水平考试 英语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸上的对应位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4. 做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将纸卷上的答案转涂在答题纸上。 5. 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the boy study for an English test? A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By asking her partner for help. 2. How far does the man have to walk to get to the nearest bank? A. 300 meters. B. 400 meters. C. 700 meters. 3. When will the two speakers reach Shanghai? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 4. Where did the man buy the tie? A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In China. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C. In a classroom. 7. How long did Jane sleep last night? A. About seven hours. B. About six hours. C. About five hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. Who made the first jeans? A. Two Japanese. B. Two Americans. C. Two Englishmen. 9. What color were the first jeans? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 10. When did jeans become fashionable among women? A. In 1923. B. In 1955. C. In 1965. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 11. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A bus driver. 12. What advice does the speaker give about visiting the factory? A. Take some money. B. Bring something to eat. C. Learn how to make chocolate. 13. Where will the listeners have lunch? A. At school. B. In the factory. C.Beside a river. 14. How much is the ticket to the Grand Theater for the listeners? A. S26. B.$15. C.$11. 15. What does the speaker say about the museum? A. It is outside the town center. B. It is free for the listeners. C. It has a dance show. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，得分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。 A SHOULD KIDS RUN BUSINESSES? Running a business can be both difficult and helpful. Should kids be allowed to take on that task? What do you think? VIA RYERSON, 9 PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA Kids should not run businesses. They should be achieving their knowledge by focusing on school. They learn a lot of different subjects at school—more than they’ll learn from a business. The more subjects kids learn, the more things they can do when they get older. When kids aren’t busy running a business, they are more likely to join after-school clubs or sports teams. These activities can help kids build mental and physical strength. They can also teach kids how to solve problems and get on with their friends. Besides, kids who are running a business have less time to spend having fun with family and friends. Kids should just be kids. ETHAN ZHANG, 9 MCLEAN, VIRGINIA Did you know that Warren Buffett, one of the world’s greatest businessmen, sold chewing gum and soda to his neighbors when he was a kid? Running a business at a young age can teach you skills that will benefit you in the future. According to a Gallup survey published in 2017, 40% of kids in grades 5 through 12 plan to one day start a business. Giving it a try early on can help you learn and get you ready for new opportunities. Becoming a young businessman also teaches you important lessons. These include how to set and meet goals and how to manage money. Finally, running a business teaches problem-solving and other skills, which can help you do well in school. 1. Who thinks school is more important than business for kids? A. Via Ryerson. B. Ethan Zhang. C. Warren Buffett. D. Gallup. 2. Why did Ethan talk about the Gallup survey? A. To draw others’ attention. B. To introduce a new idea. C. To explain his idea. D. To support his idea. 3. What do Via and Ethan have in common? A. They are from the same place. B. They both think kids should have fun. C. They both showed examples. D. They both mentioned problem-solving skills. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了“孩子是否应该经营企业”的话题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Via Ryerson的描述“They should be achieving their knowledge by focusing on school”可知，Via Ryerson认为他们应该通过专注于学校学习来获得知识，即Via Ryerson认为对孩子来说学校比生意更重要。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Ethan Zhang的描述“Running a business at a young age can teach you skills that will benefit you in the future. According to a Gallup survey published in 2017, 40% of kids in grades 5 through 12 plan to one day start a business. Giving it a try early on can help you learn and get you ready for new opportunities.”可知，Ethan介绍了盖洛普2017年发布的一项调查的内容是5至12年级的学生中，有40%的人计划有一天创业，他还讲述了尽早创业的好处并建议大家尽早尝试创业，故Ethan讨论盖洛普的调查的原因是为了支持他赞同尽早创业的观点。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Via Ryerson和Ethan Zhang的描述“They can also teach kids how to solve problems and get on with their friends.”及“Finally, running a business teaches problem-solving and other skills, which can help you do well in school.”可知，他们两人都提到了“解决问题的能力”。故选D。 B Today, we are talking about money. I can share a bit about my history with money and my new view when it comes to using green paper. I made a web page with links to posts about our financial (财政的) journey where you can look for more details of where we’ve been and how we got where we are now. It was a big part of my story in the past and was a huge part of our downsizing (精简) journey. We got out of debt and stayed out of debt. So I feel eager (渴望的) to share the benefits of being on this side. It takes more planning and more careful thought whenever a dollar is spent now than it did when I had a wallet full of credit cards. I now like to think all of my dollars doing the job. So many of us work for money and don’t consider that money should work for us, too. Make your dollars do the job of helping you live the life you want. Each time money is spent or saved, it should be going toward something that you purposefully want for your life. Last week I was out and I spent $ 20 on food in 3 days. It made me angry because afterward I thought about eating is not at all what I want for my life. On the other hand, there are times I spend $ 20 while out with my family and it doesn’t bother (使烦恼) me one bit. An afternoon out with my kids during which we stop for ice cream, and do something fun together has a completely different feel. In the end, I want the dollars I spend to have purpose like I can enjoy life while still planning and saving for the future. 4. The underlined words “green paper” in Paragraph 1 refer to “________”. A. money B. work C. newspaper D. book 5. You can learn about the writer’s history with money ________. A. by reading posts about their financial journey B. by going on a financial journey C. by making a web page D. by writing to him 6. In the writer’s opinion, ________. A. more credit cards should be used in our daily life B. we should work hard to make more money C. money should help us live better D. saving money is very easy 7. Why does the writer feel happy with the money spent with his family? A. Because the money is spent on food. B. Because the money is spent in doing something fun. C. Because eating is what he wants for his life. D. Because the money goes toward something that he wants for his life. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过分享自己在金钱方面的经历，说明每一分钱都有作用，钱应该花在自己生活中想要的事物上。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Today, we are talking about money.”以及后文内容围绕金钱展开，可推断出“green paper”在这里指代“money”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I made a web page with links to posts about our financial journey where you can look for more details of where we’ve been and how we got where we are now.”可知，可以通过阅读关于他们财务历程的帖子来了解作者的金钱历史，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Make your dollars do the job of helping you live the life you want.”以及最后一段 “In the end, I want the dollars I spend to have purpose like I can enjoy life while still planning and saving for the future.”可知，作者认为钱应该帮助我们过上更好的生活，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“An afternoon out with my kids during which we stop for ice cream, and do something fun together has a completely different feel.”以及最后一段“In the end, I want the dollars I spend to have purpose like I can enjoy life while still planning and saving for the future.”可推知，作者和家人一起花钱感到开心是因为这些钱花在了他想要的生活上，故选D。 C You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city), an Internet buzzword (流行语) created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (免签政策) plays an important role in this trend (潮流). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a connecting ticket (联运机票) to leave. The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year, according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). ▲ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. “This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China—we wanted to see exactly what it’s like for ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was “unbelievably good, beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 8. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A. Practice makes perfect. B. No pains, no gains. C. Seeing is believing. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 9. How did Luke feel about Chengdu? A. He thought it was just as he had heard from Western media. B. He was surprised by its modernity and beauty. C. He found it not as good as he had expected. D. He disliked Chengdu. 10. According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now? A. They want to follow the internet buzzword “city bu city”. B. China has become the most fashionable country in the world. C. They are curious about the Western media’s description of China. D. They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of Chinese cities. B. The influence of the visa-free transit policy. C. The influence of internet buzzwords on tourism. D. The experiences of foreign YouTubers in China. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的过境免签政策如何吸引了越来越多的外国游客来到中国，并通过他们的旅行视频展示了中国的真实面貌。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China”以及后文提到的外国人对中国的真实体验可知，填入“Seeing is believing”最为合适，意为“眼见为实”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thought Chengdu was ‘unbelievably good, beautiful and modern’”可知，Luke对成都的现代和美丽感到惊讶。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China.”可知，更多外国人访问中国是因为144小时的免签政策吸引了他们。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了免签政策对外国游客来华旅游的影响。故选B。 D Where will you go when you are free? Bar, shopping mall, or just home? Well, these choices may feel outdated to many. Young people these days prefer to hang out in a café with cats or dogs, known as a pet café. Pet cafes offer popular retreats where visitors can stay with adorable (可爱的) animals who take away what busy days offer you. Because of this there are over 3,500 cat café-related companies and more than 200 dog café-related businesses in the country. This trend (趋势) has attracted many pet lovers, including Kwak Nakyung, a 24-year-old international student from Korea, who visits a stray cat (流浪猫) café in Beijing twice a week with her friends. She is particularly drawn to a cat named Nainai. “It is a quiet, clean, and healing space,” Kwak said. “I learned that many of the cats there are rescued strays, and it warms my heart to see them living better lives.” Kwak usually orders a cup of coffee and a dessert while enjoying a relaxing afternoon in the company of the cats. “I can always unwind with a cat, especially after a week’s schoolwork.” she added. According to the café owner, they have seen a steady stream of customers. Some come for the comfortable presence of the cats, while others visit to donate food or adopt (收养) them. Besides, there is no need to worry about diseases because all the cats or dogs are vaccinated, and they are treated with respect. The staff in the café will share details of each cat’s personality with their guests, letting them know which ones enjoy being cuddled or fed. With so many advantages, why not come and enjoy your time with a pet? 12. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. A large number of people in the country love animals. B. Visiting pet cafes is an expensive activity. C. Many people are under stress. D. Cat café-related businesses focus on providing a relaxing experience. 13. What does the underlined word “unwind” probably mean in para 4? A. To stay. B. To relieve. C. To work harder. D. To leave quickly. 14. What can people do at a pets café ? ① drink a cup of coffee. ② save the cats and dogs. ③ play with the pets. ④ finish their work. ⑤ pay for a cat. ⑥ bring a cat home. A. ①③⑥ B. ①②④ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤ 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Pet Cafés rises in China B. The Pet Cafés becomes popular among the young C. The Young face a lot of pressure D. Running a Pet Café is very challenging 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宠物咖啡馆在中国越来越受欢迎，年轻人喜欢去宠物咖啡馆和可爱的动物们待在一起，享受放松的时光。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pet cafes offer popular retreats where visitors can stay with adorable animals who take away what busy days offer you. Because of this there are over 3,500 cat café-related companies and more than 200 dog café-related businesses in the country.”可知，宠物咖啡馆提供了受欢迎的休闲场所，且动物们能带走忙碌带来的压力，随后给出相关企业数量，说明这类咖啡馆的核心是提供放松体验。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Kwak usually orders a cup of coffee and a dessert while enjoying a relaxing afternoon in the company of the cats. ‘I can always unwind with a cat, especially after a week’s schoolwork.’ she added.”可知，Kwak在猫咪陪伴下享受轻松的下午，特别是在一周的学业之后，可推测出 “unwind”意思是“放松，缓解压力”，与“relieve”意思相近，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kwak usually orders a cup of coffee and a dessert while enjoying a relaxing afternoon in the company of the cats.”可知在宠物咖啡馆可以喝咖啡，和宠物一起玩，故①、③正确；根据“Some come for the comfortable presence of the cats, while others visit to donate food or adopt them.”可知人们可以收养宠物，故⑥正确。所以，正确答案是①③⑥，故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了宠物咖啡馆在中国越来越受欢迎，年轻人喜欢去宠物咖啡馆和可爱的动物们待在一起，享受放松的时光，因此，选项B“宠物咖啡馆在年轻人中很受欢迎”是最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的 A-E 五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there are more.____16____ According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit. Girls who play sports do better in school.____17____ But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom. ____18____ Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life. Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and maintaining a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis(骨质疏松). Playing sports improves self-confidence.____19____ Why? It builds confidence when you know you can achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, and make new friends. Exercise cuts the pressure. Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight relationships between friends. It’s good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field! A.In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. B.Paying sports makes girls healthier and happier. C.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. D.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. E.You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which sports do you like best? Why do you like them?（不超过15个词） ___________________________________ 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. I like running best. Because it is good for my health. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了女孩进行体育运动的五个理由。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Why play sports?”以及“But there are more.”可知，有更多进行运动的理由，选项A“事实上，至少有五个理由。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文“But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t.”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生转折，指有人认为进行运动会占用学习时间，选项E“你可能认为运动会占用你所有的学习时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Sports teach valuable life skills.”可知，运动可以传授宝贵的生活技能，选项D“参加运动的女孩们学习团队合作和目标设定技能”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Playing sports improves self-confidence.”可知，运动可以提高自信心，选项C“参加运动的女孩们对自己感觉更好”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I like running best. Because it is good for my health. 第三部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was ____21____, except me. “I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick. I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will ____22____ me.” “You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mum. “The only way to find out is to ____23____.” “It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added. When arriving at the camp, we were asked to share one ____24____. “I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said. I wasn’t the only one! I began to ____25____. After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied ____26____, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. “Ha! Ha!” Behind me somebody started laughing. I ____27____ to see who was making fun of me. To my ____28____, I saw a girl in the same awkward position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, ____29____ I’m worse than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing too. After being so ____30____ of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore. At dinner time, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I ____31____ to feel homesick. The next day, I was ____32____ to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful. Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might ____33____ it if you give it a chance!” Maybe the kind of ____34____ Mum and Dad were talking about had more to do with my attitude than my looks. We all ____35____ fitting in and failing when we try new things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to discover how much you’ve got in common. 21. A. strange B. excited C. nervous D. sad 22. A. laugh at B. wait for C. speak to D. talk about 23. A. change B. dream C. try D. move 24. A. story B. fact C. purpose D. fear 25. A. relax B. ask C. eat D. sleep 26. A. finally B. interestingly C. carefully D. quickly 27. A. looked back B. stood up C. walked around D. stepped over 28. A. shame B. regret C. pleasure D. surprise 29. A. because B. so C. but D. or 30. A. tired B. afraid C. certain D. proud 31. A. forgot B. refused C. failed D. stopped 32. A. prepared B. allowed C. protected D. chosen 33. A. prevent B. enjoy C. discover D. trust 34. A. growing up B. showing off C. winning back D. working out 35. A. catch up B. point out C. believe in D. worry about 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个孩子对于即将参加的冬令营旅行的担忧与转变过程。 【21题详解】 句意：全校都在谈论即将到来的冬令营旅行，除了我，大家都很兴奋。 strange奇怪的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；sad悲伤的。根据“The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp.”可知，大家都在兴奋地讨论即将到来的旅行。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我会看起来很傻，大家都会嘲笑我。 laugh at嘲笑；wait for等待；speak to对……说话；talk about谈论。根据“I’ll look stupid at winter sports”可知，我担心自己在冬令营的运动项目中会表现得很傻，因此认为别人会嘲笑我。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“唯一的方法就是试一试。” change改变；dream梦想；try尝试；move移动。根据“The only way to find out”可知，要找出结果，唯一的方法就是尝试。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：到达营地时，我们被要求分享一个害怕的事情。 story故事；fact事实；purpose目的；fear害怕的事情。根据后文“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick”可知，此处是让大家分享一个害怕的事情。故选D。 25题详解】 句意：我不是唯一一个！我开始放松了。 relax放松；ask问；eat吃；sleep睡觉。根据“I wasn’t the only one”可知，发现有人和我有同样的感受，我不再是唯一一个，因此我开始放松了。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我滑得很小心，但我还是撞到了一块冰上摔倒了。 finally最后；interestingly有趣地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down”可知，虽然我滑得很小心，但还是摔倒了。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我回头看谁在嘲笑我。 looked back回头；stood up站起来；walked around四处走动；stepped over跨过。根据“Behind me, somebody started laughing”可知，有人在我后面嘲笑我，因此我回头看是谁。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个女孩也处于和我一样尴尬的位置。 shame羞愧；regret后悔；pleasure愉快；surprise惊讶。根据“I saw a girl in the same awkward position I was in”可知，我看到一个女孩也处于和我一样尴尬的位置，这让我感到惊讶。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我以为我会很糟糕，但实际上我比我想象的还要糟糕！ because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“I thought I’d be bad at this”和“I’m worse than I expected”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在这么害怕摔倒之后，不再害怕它是一种安慰。 tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；certain确定的；proud自豪的。根据“of falling”和“it was a comfort not to fear it anymore”可知，此处指害怕摔倒，不再害怕它是一种安慰。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：吃饭的时候，我很开心地在谈论有趣的事情，以至于我忘记了想家。 forgot忘记；refused拒绝；failed失败；stopped停止。根据“I was so happy to be talking about interesting things”可知，我很开心地在谈论有趣的事情，以至于我忘记了想家。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：第二天，尽管我不想，我还被选中第一个尝试跳台滑雪。 prepared准备；allowed允许；protected保护；chosen选择。根据“even though I didn’t want to”可知，此处指尽管我不想，但我还是被选中。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：也许爸爸说的是对的，他说：“如果你给它一个机会，你可能会喜欢它！” prevent阻止；enjoy喜欢；discover发现；trust信任。根据“You might … it if you give it a chance”可知，此处指如果你给它一个机会，你可能会喜欢它。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：也许妈妈和爸爸所说的那种成长更多的是与我的态度有关，而不是我的外表。 growing up成长；showing off炫耀；winning back夺回；working out解决。根据“had more to do with my attitude than my looks”可知，此处指成长更多的是与我的态度有关，而不是我的外表。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当我们尝试新事物时，我们都会担心不适应和失败。 catch up赶上；point out指出；believe in信任；worry about担心。根据“fitting in and failing when we try new things”可知，当我们尝试新事物时，我们都会担心不适应和失败。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 on idea leave for we need No one can go through his whole life without experiencing any hard time. When something troubles ____36____ , do we look on the dark side or the bright side? Here is a story. Once Tom and Harry ____37____ a poor country in Africa. But they found there were only a few people wearing shoes. After they got there, they reported to the boss. Tom said, “People here don’t wear shoes. Nobody is in ____38____ of shoes. There is no future for our shoes.” But Harry said, “What a wonderful chance for us! People around the country walk ____39____ foot with no shoes. We’ll sell a lot of shoes here.” Interesting, isn’t it? They went to the same country and sold the same shoes, but they had different ____40____ and the results surely would be different. 【答案】36. us 37. left for 38. need 39. on 40. ideas 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以汤姆和哈利到非洲卖鞋为例，介绍了人们在遇到困难的时候，看待问题的不同方式。 【36题详解】 句意：当有什么事情困扰我们时，我们是朝着黑暗一面看，还是朝着光明的一面看？空前的“troubles”是动词，动词后面用代词宾格，we“我们”，宾格为us。故填us。 【37题详解】 句意：有一次，汤姆和哈利去了非洲的一个贫穷国家。根据“Once Tom and Harry...a poor country in Africa.”可知，这里表示去了一个贫穷国家，leave for“去某地”符合语境，此句为一般过去时态。故填left for。 【38题详解】 句意：没有人需要鞋子。in need of“需要”，介词短语。故填need。 【39题详解】 句意：这个国家的人们光脚走路。on foot“步行”，动词短语。故填on。 【40题详解】 句意：他们去同一个国家，卖同一款鞋子，但是他们有不同的想法，结果当然也会不同。idea“想法”，可数名词，这里表示两个人不同的想法，故用复数。故填ideas。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。 Ladies and gentlemen, We were very pleased with the photo competition. Compared with other years, we received many more photos. These winners are all chosen ____41____ (明智地). There are four prizes, so read on to find out who the winners are. The person who won the prize of the “Most Beautiful Nature” photography is fifteen-year-old Li Wei. Li took photos of the mountains in Xiangshan Park. We can sense the ____42____ (温暖) of the beautiful sunshine from his photos. The photo we liked best in the “Historic China” group was taken by Zhao Min. Zhao is only 12 years old. Her photo is of Tian’an men Square, the largest public square in the world. It’s 500 metres wide at the ____43____ (北部的) end. Her photo shows the size and beauty of the square, which ____44____ (很少) appears on other photos. The best photo in “Music” category was taken by He Zhong who is fourteen years old. His photo shows the singer, Becky Wang. Becky is one of the greatest ____45____ (英雄) in his heart. He is the very musician that ____46____ (胆敢) to express the sounds of his great new band which are not allowed in his times. He feels really ____47____ (自豪) of his wonderful photos. A collection of photos called the “Many Faces of Beijing” won the prize for the Most Unusual category. Three pupils at the same school worked on this entry. It successfully shows Beijing’s rich culture and the photographers wonder if ____48____ (任何人) likes it. Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who has ____49____ (进入) the competition. We have come to an ____50____ (同意) with the famous photographer John William to present the prizes at the prize giving ceremony at the end of this month. 【答案】41. wisely 42. warmth 43. northern 44. seldom 45. heroes 46. dares 47. proud 48. anyone##anybody 49. entered 50. agreement 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年摄影大赛圆满落幕，多位年轻获奖者作品获赞并即将颁奖。 【41题详解】 句意：这些获奖者都是被明智地挑选出来的。根据中文提示，wisely“明智地”符合题意，修饰动词“chosen”。故填wisely。 【42题详解】 句意：从他的照片中我们可以感受到美丽阳光的温暖。根据中文提示，warmth“温暖”符合题意，不可数名词。故填warmth。 【43题详解】 句意：北部有500米宽。根据中文提示，northern“北部的”，修饰名词“end”。故填northern。 【44题详解】 句意：她的照片展示了广场的大小和美丽，这在其他照片中很少出现。根据中文提示，seldom“很少”符合题意，为副词。故填seldom。 【45题详解】 句意：贝基是他心中最伟大的英雄之一。根据中文提示，hero“英雄”符合题意，”one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定表达，意为“最……之一”，故填heroes。 【46题详解】 句意：他是一个敢于表达他的伟大的新乐队的声音的音乐家，这在他的时代是不允许的。根据中文提示，dare“胆敢”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“musician”，动词填三单形式。故填dares。 【47题详解】 句意：他对自己的精彩照片感到非常自豪。根据中文提示，proud“自豪的”符合题意，作表语。故填proud。 【48题详解】 句意：它成功地展示了北京丰富的文化，摄影师们想知道是否有人喜欢它。根据中文提示，anyone/anybody“任何人”符合题意，为不定代词。故填anyone/anybody。 【49题详解】 句意：祝贺我们的获奖者，并感谢所有参加比赛的人。根据中文提示，enter“进入”符合题意，设空处前是“has”，填过去分词entered，构成现在完成时。填entered。 【50题详解】 句意：我们已与著名摄影师约翰·威廉达成协议，由他在本月底的颁奖仪式上颁奖。根据中文提示，agreement“同意”符合题意，an接可数名词单数。故填agreement。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why ____51____ had such a big influence on a person. But now, although I’m just a high school student, I’d like ____52____ (express) my own opinions on this saying. Once I read a sentence—“To make this world ____53____ happy place to live, you’d better change yourself and your heart, instead of the whole world.” I was shocked. It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go against our wishes. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t stop turning no matter ____54____ we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make ____55____ (us) suit the world. I think we should learn to warmly welcome what life gives us, no matter whether it’s the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get ____56____ (please) from it. I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I can’t catch most of the pleasant moments, such ____57____ being hugged by my mother when in fear, being cheered by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by ____58____ (strange) when in danger. It is more likely that they pass by ____59____ (quiet). I realize that I’m not just living for myself and that there are others around me I should think of. They all pay attention to my growing up, even if it’s just a little progress. Different people may have different attitudes towards life. But there is one rule that should ____60____ (follow)—and that is to make this world better. 【答案】51. it 52. to express 53. a 54. whether 55. ourselves 56. pleasure 57. as 58. strangers 59. quietly 60. be followed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了积极的心态的重要性及如何适应世界。 【51题详解】 句意：我不明白，想知道为什么它会对一个人有如此大的影响。此处指代前文的a positive heart，且在从句中作主语，用主格代词it指代。故填it。 【52题详解】 句意：但现在，虽然我只是个高中生，但我想要就这句话表达自己的观点。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to express。 【53题详解】 句意：为了让这个世界成为一个快乐的地方，你最好改变你自己和你的心，而不是整个世界。此处泛指一个快乐的地方，happy是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：无论我们接受与否，地球都不会停止转动。whether ... or not意为“无论……是否”，为固定搭配，此处用来引导让步状语从句。故填whether。 【55题详解】 句意：我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界。根据“What we can do is just to make ... suit the world”可知，此处表示我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界。所以空格处应填us的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【56题详解】 句意：我认为我们应该学会热情地欢迎生活赋予我们的东西，无论它是春天的阳光还是冬天的降雪，并从中获得快乐。此处作动词get的宾语，用名词形式，please的名词为pleasure“快乐”，是不可数名词。故填pleasure。 【57题详解】 句意：我试图抓住我生命中的每一件愉快的事情，但我无法抓住大多数愉快的时刻，比如害怕时被母亲拥抱，遇到困难时受到老师的鼓励，遇到危险时得到陌生人的帮助。such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。 【58题详解】 句意：我试图抓住我生命中的每一件愉快的事情，但我无法抓住大多数愉快的时刻，比如害怕时被母亲拥抱，遇到困难时受到老师的鼓励，遇到危险时得到陌生人的帮助。根据“being helped by ... when in danger”可知，是指受到陌生人的帮助，空处用名词复数strangers“陌生人”，表示泛指。故填strangers。 【59题详解】 句意：更有可能的是，它们会悄悄地经过。此处修饰动词pass by，用副词quietly“悄悄地”。故填quietly。 【60题详解】 句意：但有一条规则应该遵循——那就是让世界变得更美好。that指代one rule，与follow之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，空前有情态动词should，be用原形。故填be followed。 第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分） 61. 假设你是李华。上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。 Activities Feelings make zongzi excited… visit a tea museum interested… learn Chinese characters proud… 注意： (1) 短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受。 (2) 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 (3) 词数：100-120词。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Last Saturday, I took Peter, a student from America, to experience some Chinese cultures. Everything he experienced that day is a great attraction to him. In the morning, Peter and I went to visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea and he was very interested in the history of it. After that, I took him home and taught him to make zongzi. He was excited to have this kind of delicious Chinese food. Although it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we had a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters. He also tried to write some characters with a Chinese brush, and even lost himself in it. Peter kept saying “Amazing!” all the way, which made me really proud of our rich cultures. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出陪同来自美国的中学生Peter去体验中国文化的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。讲述带Peter体验中国文化的经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结Peter体验中国文化的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about sth. 了解某事 ②teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 ③lose oneself in sth. 埋头于某事；全神贯注地投入到某事 ④keep doing sth. 持续做某事；不停做某事 [高分句型] ①In the morning, Peter and I went to visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lot about Chinese tea and he was very interested in the history of it. (where引导的定语从句) ②Although it was a bit difficult, he still enjoyed it. (although引导的让步状语从句) ③Peter kept saying “Amazing!” all the way, which made me really proud of our rich cultures. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$