专题10 单项选择易错精选100题（重点语法全囊括）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题10 单项选择易错精选100题（重点语法全囊括） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．With beautiful views and rich culture, Beijing is ________ relaxing city for people to spend holidays. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．Purple Mountain, a mountain with a long history, stands ________ the east of Nanjing. A．in B．/ C．to D．on 3．—Shirley, does Tom live ________ you in the building? —Yes. I can see his balcony when I look down. A．below B．over C．among D．between 4．“________” has the same number of syllables as “Bamboo”. A．Stone B．Past C．Interesting D．Wonder 5．I’m sure that the government (政府) ________ more trees to make Nanjing much greener in the next few years. A．plants B．planted C．will plant D．is planting 6．There ________ two football matches in our school next Sunday. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 7．The citizens like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up 8．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to say 23,813 in English? —Of course. ________ . A．Twenty-three thousand and eight hundred and thirteen B．Twenty-three thousands eight hundred and thirteen C．Twenty-three thousand eight hundred and thirteen D．Twenty-three thousands and eight hundred and thirteen 9．—What about going to Confucius Temple this afternoon? —________. We can enjoy some local food there. A．You’re welcome B．I’m sorry C．Wait a minute D．Good idea 10．During the winter holiday, the kids had a lot of fun ________ couplets, even though the weather was a bit cold. A．to put up B．putting up C．to put on D．putting on 11．—Do you like playing ___________ basketball? —No. I like playing ________ piano. A．the ; the B．the ; / C．/ ; the D．/ ; / 12．There ________ a football match next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be have 13．The computer engineer will ________ my computer this afternoon. A．check B．tidy C．repair D．clean 14．—Do you often watch TV? —Yes, I often watch it in the ________. A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．living room 15．The students in my class each ________ a computer at home. A．have B．has C．there is D．there are 16．Which of the following sayings shows the main idea of the poem? Quiet Night Thought   ——Li BaiBefore my bed the moonlight glitters (闪光), Like frost (霜) upon the ground. I look up to the mountain moon, Look down and think of home. A．The early bird catches the worm. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No pains, no gains. D．East or West, home is best. 17．I found a precious (珍贵的) photo album at my grandparents’ house. It’s like a hidden (隐藏的) ________. A．member B．master C．treasure D．tradition 18．There’s a river __________ the two cities, __________ the river there is a bridge. A．between, On B．between, Over C．in, In D．in the middle of, Above 19．—It's very important to plant more trees, because they can _________ carbon dioxide(CO2) and improve the air quality. —Let's take action! A．take in B．take off C．take up D．take after 20．The volunteers ________ all kinds of problems. A．help with B．helps with C．help D．helps 21．There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you walk ________ it. A．across; over B．over; cross C．cross; across D．over; across 22．—What do you like about the bamboo house? —_______ A．It’s very big. B．It’s very cool. C．It has two floors. D．It’s made of bamboo. 23．—________ is it from your home to the school? —About two miles. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 24．You can’t do it _________ because it is not _________. A．on your own; you own B．of your own; of your own C．on your own; of your own D．your own; on your own 25．Spring is ________ beautiful season with fresh air and green leaves. A．/ B．an C．the D．a 26．—Do you go to school ________ the bus every morning? —Often. But when there’s enough time, I go to school ________ foot. A．on; on B．take; by C．in; by D．take; on 27．There ________ a few basketball matches between Class 2 and Class 3 next week. A．are going to have B．will be C．is going to be D．will have 28．Canada gets ________ name from a word, kanata, which means village or settlement. A．it’s B．it C．its D．one’s 29．How do you read the number “28, 656”? A．twenty-eight thousands, six hundreds and fifty-six B．twenty-eight thousands and six hundreds fifty-six C．twenty-eight thousand, six hundred and fifty-six D．twenty-eight thousand and six hundred fifty-six 30．Speak lower, ________ he will hear you. That’s between us. A．and B．but C．so D．or 进阶拓展训练30题 31．The Chinese capital is the first city ________ both the Summer and Winter Games. A．hold B．holding C．to hold D．holds 32．Which of the following words has the stress on the second syllable? A．country B．October C．study D．palace 33．—What do you like about Beijing? —________ . A．Very good B．Local food like Xianbing C．Very much D．It’s wonderful 34．—Oh, no. I forgot about the English poster. —Don’t worry. You still have ________ time. A．too much B．a lot C．no D．plenty of 35．________ girl with ________ apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy. A．The, the B．The, a C．A, an D．The, an 36．Every year, _________ plastic bags are thrown into the sea and a lot of fish die as a result. A．ten millions B．ten million of C．millions of D．millions 37．My dream home is a large house ________ a big garden and a swimming pool. A．there is B．has C．have D．with 38．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 39．—May I speak to Mr. Green, please?   —________ A．Yes, I am. B．This is Mr. Green speaking. C．Who are you? D．I’m speaking. 40．—Does Sandy have ________ bedroom?   — Yes. She also has a big closet ________ to put clothes. A．she own; of she own B．her own; of her own C．she’s own; of she’s own D．own she; her own 41．Which of the following words has two syllables. A．gloves B．boots C．dresses D．shoes 42．The teacher asked those boys ______ so much noise. A．do not make B．not make C．not making D．not to make 43．He hopes _______ your home some day. A．he visit B．him to visit C．to visit D．he to visit 44．The home is ________ your heart is. There is no other place like it. A．where B．how C．when D．what 45．—I forget to bring my English book. —Never mind. I can ______ mine ______ you. A．share; with B．help; with C．play; with D．take; with 46．The cottage by the seaside is a comfortable and ________ place. A．tired B．tiring C．relaxing D．relaxed 47．I need to spend more time ________ new words ________ about my dream home. A．use; talk B．using; talking C．using; to talk D．to use; to talk 48．—________? —The people and the food. The people are friendly, and the food is delicious here. A．How do you like Zhenjiang B．What is Zhenjiang like C．Do you like the people and food in Zhenjiang D．What do you like about Zhenjiang 49．—What a heavy rain! Will it last long? —________. We plan to go on a picnic outside later. A．That’s a pity B．I’m afraid so C．I hope not D．I’m afraid not 50．—Look! Do you know _________ 100-year-old lady in a black coat? —Yes, She is _________ old teacher in our school. A．the; an B．an; the C．/; a D．a; the 51．—How do you say 205,094,002? —_________. A．Two hundred and five million, ninety-four thousands and two B．Two hundred and five million, and ninety-four thousand and two C．Two hundred and five million, ninety-four thousand and two D．Two hundred five million, ninety-four thousand, two 52．—You mean I can find the answer to the question in Lesson _________? —Yes, the _________ lesson. A．Three; third B．Three; three C．Third; third D．Third: three 53．After reading for an hour, you had better stand up and _________ the green trees for a minute. A．look out of B．look out at C．look out from D．look out for 54．_________ fans cried when they heard their favourite basketball died last month. A．Millions B．Millions of C．Many millions D．Million of 55．He lives _________ from the City center, so he goes to school _________ his father’s car. A．5 miles far, on B．5 miles; in C．5 miles away; by D．5 miles far; by 56．—Where’s my father? —He left a(n) _________ saying that he’s in the office. A．information B．news C．message D．email 57．Many people think there _________ fireworks _________ the night of National Day this year. A．are going to have; on B．is going to be; on C．are going to be; at D．are going to be; on 58．Have a _________ rest and you will be _________ enough to go to school soon. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good 59．—________ is it to your hometown from the shop? —Well, it takes over three hours to get there by bus. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much 60．I hope you ________ fun learning English this term. A．to have B．having C．to having D．will have 能力综合实践40题 61．The notice on the right tells us _________. HOLIDAY CLOSING NOTICE All branches of the McDonald County Library will be closed on Tuesday, December 24th and will remain closed through Thursday, December 26th Regular hours will resume on Friday, December 27th. A．Christmas is coming soon B．Christmas is a three-day holiday C．the library will be open on Dec.26 D．the library will be closed on Christmas Day 62．—Hello, may I speak to Sandy? —_________ A．Yes, I’m Sandy. B．I’ll call back again. C．Yes, I can’t hear you. D．This is Sandy speaking. 63．-I must thank Mrs Lee helping me so much _____ my Chinese. --That's true. You are much better at Chinese now. A．with; for B．for;to C．for; with D．of; with 64．I have _________ to tell you. Please listen to me. A．important something B．important anything C．something important D．anything important 65．I don’t have much time today. We may talk about it _________ lunch. A．by B．from C．through D．over 66．—I hear that you live on the 15th floor. I live on the 13th floor. —Really? Just two floors ________ me? A．above B．below C．over D．by 67．Look at the picture on the right. The boy is _______. A．repairing a bike B．riding a bike C．playing a bike D．making a bike 68．David is going to Shanghai next week. It will be his _________ time to go there. A．the three B．three C．third D．the third 69．— What would you like to have for lunch, Wendy? — __________ is OK. I am hungry enough to eat a horse. A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anybody 70．—Mum, can I help you clean the house? — Of course, ________ you would like to. A．because B．but C．till D．if 71．—I am going to the railway station to meet a friend, but my car broke down. —Don’t worry. I can give you a ________. A．trip B．ride C．journey D．travel 72．The writer is so popular that she has ________ readers. A．million B．million of C．millions of D．millions 73．—I ________ what the new school is like. —You may ask your elder brother. He goes to the same school as you. A．believe B．trust C．wonder D．check 74．—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player. —Why don’t you ________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic. A．invite B．teach C．warn D．throw 75．How do you read the number 8,465,700? A．Eight million four hundred and sixty-five thousand seven hundred. B．Eight million and four hundred and sixty-five thousand and seven hundred. C．Eight millions four hundreds and sixty-five thousands seven hundreds. D．Eight millions four hundred and sixty-five thousands seven hundred. 76．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．will have 77．Every year, the volunteers collect all and ________ some books to students in need. A．give away B．give off C．give up D．give in 78．—Where is Alice? I forget (忘记) to tell her the date of the party. —Don’t worry. I ________ her about this before the party starts. A．email B．will email C．emailed D．am emailing 79．—Would you like to take part in the English party? —________ It is a good chance to practice my spoken English. A．What’s wrong? B．Why me? C．Why not? D．It depends. 80．Li Jinhao, ________11-year-old boy, likes art. He hopes to use it to build ________ bridge between the East and the West. A．a; the B．an; a C．an; / D．the; / 81．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 82．—Study trip is becoming more and more popular among young people. —That’s true. But not ________ likes this. Some young people like to travel with their family. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 83．—________ I park my car here? —I’m afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No Parking”! A．Need; couldn’t B．May; can’t C．Can; needn’t D．Could; couldn’t 84．—Look! The baby likes you. —Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lots of smiles. A．fight B．skill C．touch D．blanket 85．How do you read the number "2547"? A．two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B．two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven C．two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D．two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven 86．—Why do so many people buy Electrical Vehicles (电动汽车)? —Because the price of petrol (汽油) is too ________ now. A．expensive B．cheap C．high D．low 87．—________ did you weigh when you were ten months old, Tom? —My mother says I weighed 7.6 kilograms at ten months old. A．How heavy B．How many C．How much D．How often 88．—________ wonderful the TV series To the Wonder (我的阿泰勒) is! —Yes, it’s so good and makes Altay a new place for travelling. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 89．—I don’t have ________ to buy this car. It’s so expensive. —But it’s really nice. I’ll buy one like that when I am ________. A．enough money; enough rich B．enough money; rich enough C．money enough; enough rich D．money enough; rich enough 90．—Every year we see many mums ________ cheongsam (旗袍) at the school gate. —Yes, they wish their children good luck at the college entrance exam. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．wore 91．—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was 92．— Did you hear of the big fire in the hotel near your school, Daniel? — Yes. Luckily, lots of firemen came and ________ the fire in a short time. A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up 93．Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation(发音) from the other three? A．needed B．carried C．lived D．played 94．—Would you please help me with my English this summer holiday? —________. We can make a plan and work hard on it together then. A．Good idea B．I’d love to, but I can’t C．No problem D．See you then 95．My hometown, Lianyungang is __________ wonderful place to visit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 96．Which underlined part in the following words has a different sound from the others? A．wanted B．hated C．needed D．danced 97．What a big fire last night! But luckily, the local firemen __________ at last. A．put it up B．put it down C．put it out D．put it away 98．—Listen! __________ is singing next door. Is it Sonny? —No, it can’t be her. She flew to Canada for holiday yesterday. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody 99．—What are you going to do next weekend? —There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 100．Five children in Yangzhou ________ the fire with some fire extinguishers（灭火器）. What clever and brave boys they are! A．put up B．put down C．put off D．put out 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题10 单项选择易错精选100题（重点语法全囊括） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．With beautiful views and rich culture, Beijing is ________ relaxing city for people to spend holidays. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京风景秀丽，文化底蕴深厚，是一个令人放松的度假城市。 考查冠词词义辨析。/零冠词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。根据“Beijing is...relaxing city for people to spend holidays.”可知，此处泛指北京是一个令人放松的城市，且relaxing是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 2．Purple Mountain, a mountain with a long history, stands ________ the east of Nanjing. A．in B．/ C．to D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：紫金山坐落在南京的东面，是一座历史悠久的山。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面，表示在某范围之内；to位于……方向，表示在某范围之外；on（表示方向）在，表示直相邻或接壤。结合常识可知，紫金山在南京里面。故选A。 3．—Shirley, does Tom live ________ you in the building? —Yes. I can see his balcony when I look down. A．below B．over C．among D．between 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Shirley，Tom住在你的楼下吗？——是的。我往下看时可以看到他的阳台。 考查介词词义辨析。below在……下方；over在……上方；among在……之间；between两者之间。根据“I can see his balcony when I look down.”可知，Tom应该是住在Shirley楼下。故选A。 4．“________” has the same number of syllables as “Bamboo”. A．Stone B．Past C．Interesting D．Wonder 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Wonder”的音节数与“Bamboo”相同。 考查音节。Stone/stəʊn/；Past/pɑːst/；Interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/；Wonder/ˈwʌndə(r)/。Bamboo/bæmˈbuː/，两个音节，根据音标可知，Wonder也是两个音节，因此“Wonder”的音节数与“Bamboo”相同。故选D。 5．I’m sure that the government (政府) ________ more trees to make Nanjing much greener in the next few years. A．plants B．planted C．will plant D．is planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信政府在接下来的几年里会种植更多的树，让南京变得更绿。 考查时态。根据时间状语“in the next few years”可知，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时“will plant”。故选C。 6．There ________ two football matches in our school next Sunday. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周日我们学校将有两场足球比赛。 考查there be句型。there be表示“有”，不与have连用，排除A和D；be动词单复数与临近的主语一致，由复数matches可知，用There are going to be。故选C。 7．The citizens like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath. A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：市民们喜欢在公园里搭起帐篷，享受宜人的天气，感受春天的气息。 考查动词短语。clean up清理；put up搭起；look up查找；give up放弃。根据“The citizens like to...tents in parks”可知，是人们喜欢在公园搭帐篷。故选B。 8．—Excuse me, can you tell me how to say 23,813 in English? —Of course. ________ . A．Twenty-three thousand and eight hundred and thirteen B．Twenty-three thousands eight hundred and thirteen C．Twenty-three thousand eight hundred and thirteen D．Twenty-three thousands and eight hundred and thirteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么用英语说23813吗？——当然。二万三千八百一十三。 考查数字的表达。千位和百位前面有具体的数字时，不加s，百位和十位之间要加and。故选C。 9．—What about going to Confucius Temple this afternoon? —________. We can enjoy some local food there. A．You’re welcome B．I’m sorry C．Wait a minute D．Good idea 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午去孔庙怎么样？——好主意。我们可以在那里品尝一些当地美食。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；I’m sorry对不起；Wait a minute稍等；Good idea好主意。根据“We can enjoy some local food there.”可知，是同意对方去孔庙的主意。故选D。 10．During the winter holiday, the kids had a lot of fun ________ couplets, even though the weather was a bit cold. A．to put up B．putting up C．to put on D．putting on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在寒假期间，孩子们贴对联玩得很开心，尽管天气有点冷。 考查动词短语和动名词。put up张贴，搭建，进行；put on穿上，增加，上演。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，固定搭配，所以此处应用动名词作宾语，排除A、C选项；结合“couplets”对联，可知应该是贴对联，所以用put up，put on不合语意，排除D选项。故选B。 11．—Do you like playing ___________ basketball? —No. I like playing ________ piano. A．the ; the B．the ; / C．/ ; the D．/ ; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢打篮球吗？——不喜欢。但是我喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，接球类，棋类或三餐。结合“basketball”是球类，所以前面不用冠词；结合“piano”是西洋乐器，前面要加定冠词the。故选C。 12．There ________ a football match next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周有一个足球比赛。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”可知这句话是There be句型，There be不能与have连用，排除A、B和D；根据名词短语“a football match”可知此处用is going to be。故选C。 13．The computer engineer will ________ my computer this afternoon. A．check B．tidy C．repair D．clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电脑工程师今天下午将修理我的电脑。 考查动词辨析。check检查；tidy整理；repair修理；clean清洁。结合“The computer engineer will...my computer”可知电脑工程师会修理电脑。故选C。 14．—Do you often watch TV? —Yes, I often watch it in the ________. A．bathroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．living room 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你经常看电视吗？——是的，我经常在客厅里看。 考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；living room客厅。根据“watch TV”和常识可知，一般都是在客厅看电视，故选D。 15．The students in my class each ________ a computer at home. A．have B．has C．there is D．there are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班的每个学生家里都有一台电脑。 考查主谓一致。“The students in my class each”强调的是每个学生，each在这里作同位语，真正的主语是students，是复数，所以谓语动词用原形的have；there be句型表示“某地有某物”，不符合语境。故选A。 16．Which of the following sayings shows the main idea of the poem? Quiet Night Thought   ——Li BaiBefore my bed the moonlight glitters (闪光), Like frost (霜) upon the ground. I look up to the mountain moon, Look down and think of home. A．The early bird catches the worm. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No pains, no gains. D．East or West, home is best. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪句话表达了这首诗的主要思想？ 考查常识及习语。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；No pains, no gains不劳无获；East or West, home is best金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝。这首诗是李白的《静夜思》，此诗描写了旅居在外的抒情主人公秋日夜晚在屋内抬头望月而思念家乡的感受，所以D项符合。故选D。 17．I found a precious (珍贵的) photo album at my grandparents’ house. It’s like a hidden (隐藏的) ________. A．member B．master C．treasure D．tradition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在祖父家找到了一本珍贵的相册。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。 考查名词辨析。member成员；master主人；treasure宝藏；tradition传统。根据“I found a precious (珍贵的) photo album at my grandparents’ house.”可知，此处指像隐藏的宝藏。故选C。 18．There’s a river __________ the two cities, __________ the river there is a bridge. A．between, On B．between, Over C．in, In D．in the middle of, Above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两座城市之间有一条河，河上有一座桥。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间，强调在两个事物或人之间的空间关系；on在……上，两者相接触；over在……上方，指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方，两者没有接触；in在……里；in the middle of在……中间，强调在两个事物或人的正中间位置；above在……上面，可能是正上方也可能是斜上方，两者没有接触。第一空根据“the two cities”可知，是两个城市之间，应用between；第二空根据“the river there is a bridge”可知，是在河的正上方，应用over。故选B。 19．—It's very important to plant more trees, because they can _________ carbon dioxide(CO2) and improve the air quality. —Let's take action! A．take in B．take off C．take up D．take after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——种植更多的树木是非常重要的，因为它们可以吸收二氧化碳并改善空气质量。——让我们采取行动吧！ 考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收；take off起飞；take up开始从事；take after与……相像。根据“improve the air quality.”可推断，空格处要表达树木可以“吸收”二氧化碳。故选A。 20．The volunteers ________ all kinds of problems. A．help with B．helps with C．help D．helps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿者帮助解决各种问题。 考查动词和动词短语及主谓一致。help with帮助解决；helps with帮助解决，三单形式；help帮助；helps帮助，三单形式。根据“The volunteers …all kinds of problems.”的语境可知，此处指帮助解决各种问题，主语为“The volunteers”，所以此处用动词原形，A项符合。故选A。 21．There is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you walk ________ it. A．across; over B．over; cross C．cross; across D．over; across 【答案】D 【详解】意：河上有一座桥。当你走过桥时要小心。 考查介词用法。across穿过，介词；over在……上方；cross穿过，动词。根据“There is a bridge… the river.”可知，桥在河面之上，应该用介词over；根据“Be careful when you walk… it.”可知，走过桥应该用介词across。故选D。 22．—What do you like about the bamboo house? —_______ A．It’s very big. B．It’s very cool. C．It has two floors. D．It’s made of bamboo. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢竹屋的什么地方？——它非常酷。 考查情景交际。It’s very big它非常大；It’s very cool它非常酷；It has two floors它有两层；It’s made of bamboo它是由竹子制成的。根据“What do you like about the bamboo house?”可知询问喜欢竹屋的哪些方面，B项符合语境。故选B。 23．—________ is it from your home to the school? —About two miles. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家到学校有多远？——大约2英里。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how often多久一次；how much多少。根据回答“About two miles.”可知是询问距离，用how far。故选B。 24．You can’t do it _________ because it is not _________. A．on your own; you own B．of your own; of your own C．on your own; of your own D．your own; on your own 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不能独自做这件事，因为它不是你自己的（事情）。 考查介词短语和形容词短语。on your own独自；of your own属于你自己的；your own你自己的。分析题干可知，此处表示“你不能独自做这件事，因为它不是属于你自己的（事情）”。故选C。 25．Spring is ________ beautiful season with fresh air and green leaves. A．/ B．an C．the D．a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春天是一个空气清新和绿叶繁茂的美丽季节。 考查冠词。/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，是定冠词；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个。根据“beautiful”可知是以辅音音素开始的单词，可推测出此处是“a”，故选D。 26．—Do you go to school ________ the bus every morning? —Often. But when there’s enough time, I go to school ________ foot. A．on; on B．take; by C．in; by D．take; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你每天早上坐公共汽车上学吗？——经常。但当有足够的时间时，我步行上学。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；take乘坐，搭乘；by通过；in在里面。空一所在句子已有谓语动词，可排除B、D选项；on the bus“坐公共汽车”，on foot“步行”，固定用法。故选A。 27．There ________ a few basketball matches between Class 2 and Class 3 next week. A．are going to have B．will be C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周在二班和三班之间将会有几场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型和时态。there be句型表示 “某地有某物”，不能与have同时使用，“are going to have”和 “will have”是错误结构，所以排除A、D选项；根据“next week”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，“is going to be”和“will be”都可表示将来，但“a few basketball matches”是复数，“will be”表示将来，且不受主语单复数影响，符合题意。故选B。 28．Canada gets ________ name from a word, kanata, which means village or settlement. A．it’s B．it C．its D．one’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：加拿大的名字来源于一个词“kanata”，意思是村庄或聚居地。 考查物主代词用法。it’s它是；it它；its它的；one’s某人的。get one’s name from“从……获得名字；得名于……”，固定用法，此处主语Canada是一个国家，对应的物主代词是its。故选C。 29．How do you read the number “28, 656”? A．twenty-eight thousands, six hundreds and fifty-six B．twenty-eight thousands and six hundreds fifty-six C．twenty-eight thousand, six hundred and fifty-six D．twenty-eight thousand and six hundred fifty-six 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你如何读数字“28, 656”？ 考查数字读法规则。在英语中，数字的读法有一定规则。从右到左，每三位为一个节，分别是thousand（千），million（百万），billion（十亿）等。对于“28, 656”，先读万位和千位，28读作twenty-eight thousand，thousand前面是具体数字时，thousand用单数形式，不加“s” 。然后读百位、十位和个位，656读作six hundred and fifty-six，hundred前面是具体数字时，hundred也用单数形式，不加“s”，并且在百位和十位之间要用and连接。因此“28, 656”读作“twenty-eight thousand, six hundred and fifty-six”。故选C。 30．Speak lower, ________ he will hear you. That’s between us. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小声点说，否则他会听到你（说话的内容）。这是我们之间的事。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Speak lower”和“he will hear you”可知，此句是“祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 的结构，表达的是“小声点说，否则他会听到你说话的内容”，or符合语境。故选D。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．The Chinese capital is the first city ________ both the Summer and Winter Games. A．hold B．holding C．to hold D．holds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国的首都是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。 考查非谓语动词。“the first + 名词 + to do sth.”是一个固定结构，表示“第一个做某事的……”，该结构中动词不定式作后置定语；在本句中，“to hold both the Summer and Winter Games”作后置定语修饰“the first city”，故选C。 32．Which of the following words has the stress on the second syllable? A．country B．October C．study D．palace 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音在第二个音节上？ 考查单词的重音。country/ˈkʌntri/；October/ɒkˈtəʊbə/；study/ˈstʌdi/；palace/ˈpæləs/。根据音标可知，“October”的重音在第二个音节上。故选B。 33．—What do you like about Beijing? —________ . A．Very good B．Local food like Xianbing C．Very much D．It’s wonderful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢北京的什么呢？ ——像馅饼这样的当地食物。 考查情景交际。Very good很好；Local food like Xianbing像馅饼这样的当地食物；Very much非常；It’s wonderful它很棒。根据“What do you like about Beijing?”可知，此处询问的是喜欢北京的具体内容。故选B。 34．—Oh, no. I forgot about the English poster. —Don’t worry. You still have ________ time. A．too much B．a lot C．no D．plenty of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不。我忘记了关于英语海报的事情。——别担心。你仍然有大量的时间。 考查形容词短语。too much太多；a lot非常；大量，许多；no没有；plenty of大量的，许多的。根据“Don’t worry. You still have…time.”可知，此处是指“你还有许多的时间”；time是不可数名词，plenty of既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，符合语境。故选D。 35．________ girl with ________ apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy. A．The, the B．The, a C．A, an D．The, an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个手里拿着苹果的女孩是我最好的朋友，露西。 考查冠词的用法。the这个/那个，表特指；an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指。根据“…girl with …apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy.”可知，第一空特指拿着苹果的女孩，应用定冠词the修饰；第二空表示泛指一个苹果，且apple以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。 36．Every year, _________ plastic bags are thrown into the sea and a lot of fish die as a result. A．ten millions B．ten million of C．millions of D．millions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年，数百万个塑料袋被扔进海里，结果导致许多鱼死亡。 考查数词用法。ten million一千万（具体数字，不加of）；millions of数百万的（表示约数，加of）。根据句意可知，此处表示“数百万个塑料袋”，用millions of符合语境。故选C。 37．My dream home is a large house ________ a big garden and a swimming pool. A．there is B．has C．have D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的梦想家是一个有大花园和游泳池的大房子。 考查词汇辨析。there is有……；has有，是have的三单形式；have有；with带有。句中有谓语动词，所以空处应填介词with，与a big garden and a swimming pool构成介词短语作后置定语。故选D。 38．— ________ a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather. —What a pity! A．There won’t have B．There won’t be C．There isn’t going to have D．There is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——由于天气不好，下周不会有运动会了。——太可惜了！ 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据句意和选项可知，该题是There be句型的一般将来时结构，可用there will be和there is/are going to be两种形式；根据“because of the bad weather”可知，题干需用否定形式，故选B。 39．—May I speak to Mr. Green, please?   —________ A．Yes, I am. B．This is Mr. Green speaking. C．Who are you? D．I’m speaking. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以和格林先生通话吗？——我是格林先生。 考查情景交际。Yes, I am是的，我是； This is Mr. Green speaking我是格林先生（电话用语）；Who are you你是谁 ；I’m speaking我在说话。根据“May I speak to Mr. Green, please”是电话用语；可知选项B符合语境。故选B。 40．—Does Sandy have ________ bedroom?   — Yes. She also has a big closet ________ to put clothes. A．she own; of she own B．her own; of her own C．she’s own; of she’s own D．own she; her own 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sandy有自己的卧室吗？——是的。她还有一个自己的大衣柜来放衣服。 考查“own”的用法。第一个空：表示“她自己的”，因为“own”是形容词，前面需要加物主代词“her”来修饰“bedroom”；第二个空：表示“她自己的”，固定搭配“of one’s own”表示“属于某人自己的”。故选B。 41．Which of the following words has two syllables. A．gloves B．boots C．dresses D．shoes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词有两个音节。 考查音节辨析。gloves手套，音标为/ɡlʌvz/，有1个音节；boots靴子，音标为/buːts/，有1个音节；dresses连衣裙，音标为/ˈdresɪz/，有2个音节；shoes鞋子，音标为/ʃuːz/，有1个音节。 故选C。 42．The teacher asked those boys ______ so much noise. A．do not make B．not make C．not making D．not to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那位老师叫那些男孩子们不要制造那么多的噪音。 考查非谓语动词。此题考查固定短语make sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事。故选D。 43．He hopes _______ your home some day. A．he visit B．him to visit C．to visit D．he to visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他希望有一天去拜访你的家。 考查动词不定式作宾语。hope希望，希望某人做某事，hope+that 从句的结构来表示，而不能说hope sb to do sth； hope to do sth希望做某事，固定搭配，所以此处应为to visit。故选C。 44．The home is ________ your heart is. There is no other place like it. A．where B．how C．when D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：家就是你的心所在的地方。没有其他地方能像它一样。 考查表语从句的引导词。where哪里；how如何；when何时；what什么。句子结构需要一个表示地点的连接词，引导表语从句。根据句意，应选择表示地点的“where”。“where your heart is”表示“你心所在的地方”，即“家就是你心所在的地方”。故选A。 45．—I forget to bring my English book. —Never mind. I can ______ mine ______ you. A．share; with B．help; with C．play; with D．take; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我忘记带英语书了。——不要紧。我可以和你分享我的。 考查动词短语。share...with...和……分享……；help...with...帮助某人做某事；play...with...和……一起玩……；take....with...随身携带。根据“I forget to bring my English book.”可知，对方没有带英语书，所以“我”要和对方分享英语书。故选A。 46．The cottage by the seaside is a comfortable and ________ place. A．tired B．tiring C．relaxing D．relaxed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海边的小屋是个舒适放松的地方。 考查形容词辨析。tired感到疲倦的，修饰人；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰物；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人。根据“comfortable and … place”可知，此处修饰地点，应表示舒适且放松。故选C。 47．I need to spend more time ________ new words ________ about my dream home. A．use; talk B．using; talking C．using; to talk D．to use; to talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我需要花费更多的时间用新学的单词来表达我梦想中的家园。 考查非谓语动词。根据“spend”可知，此处考查spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语；use sth. to do“用某物做某事”，不定式做目的状语。故选A。 48．—________? —The people and the food. The people are friendly, and the food is delicious here. A．How do you like Zhenjiang B．What is Zhenjiang like C．Do you like the people and food in Zhenjiang D．What do you like about Zhenjiang 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢镇江的什么？——人和食物。这里的人很友好，食物也很美味。 考查特殊疑问句。How do you like Zhenjiang你觉得镇江怎么样；What is Zhenjiang like镇江是什么样的；Do you like the people and food in Zhenjiang你喜欢镇江的人和食物吗；What do you like about Zhenjiang你喜欢镇江的什么。根据答句内容“The people and the food.”可知，回答者描述了所喜欢的具体的内容（这里的人和食物），由此可知问句需问喜欢的具体内容，D选项符合题意，故选D。 49．—What a heavy rain! Will it last long? —________. We plan to go on a picnic outside later. A．That’s a pity B．I’m afraid so C．I hope not D．I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！会下很久吗？——我希望不会。我们计划待会儿去外面野餐。 考查情景交际。That’s a pity那很遗憾；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；I hope not我希望不会；I’m afraid not恐怕不会。根据“We plan to go on a picnic outside later”可知，说话者希望雨不要持续太久。故选C。 50．—Look! Do you know _________ 100-year-old lady in a black coat? —Yes, She is _________ old teacher in our school. A．the; an B．an; the C．/; a D．a; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看，你认识那位穿黑色外套的100岁老太太吗？——是的，她是我们学校的一位老教师。 考查冠词。根据“in a black coat”可知，空一是特指穿黑色外套的100岁老太太，用定冠词the；空二是泛指一位老教师，用不定冠词，old以元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。 51．—How do you say 205,094,002? —_________. A．Two hundred and five million, ninety-four thousands and two B．Two hundred and five million, and ninety-four thousand and two C．Two hundred and five million, ninety-four thousand and two D．Two hundred five million, ninety-four thousand, two 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你如何读205,094,002？——两亿零五百零九万四千零二。 考查数词用法。根据英语中多位数字的读法，从右往左，第一个逗号读成thousand，第二个逗号读成million，第三个读成billion，以此类推，百位数和十位数之间用and连接起来，故205,094,002读成：Two hundred and five million, ninety-four thousand and two。故选C。 52．—You mean I can find the answer to the question in Lesson _________? —Yes, the _________ lesson. A．Three; third B．Three; three C．Third; third D．Third: three 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的意思是我能在第三课中找到这个问题的答案？——是的，第三节课。 考查数词。Three三，基数词；Third第三，序数词。课程标号表达法采用“the+序数词+n.”或者“n.+基数词” ，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 53．After reading for an hour, you had better stand up and _________ the green trees for a minute. A．look out of B．look out at C．look out from D．look out for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：阅读一小时后，你最好站起来看看外面的绿树一分钟。 考查动词短语。look out of从……向外看；look out at向外眺望；look out from从某处向外看；look out for当心，留意。根据“the green trees for a minute.”可知，站起来远眺绿树以放松眼睛。故选B。 54．_________ fans cried when they heard their favourite basketball died last month. A．Millions B．Millions of C．Many millions D．Million of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，当他们听说他们最喜欢的篮球运动员去世时，数百万的粉丝哭了。 考查基数词表达。million百万，与基数词搭配使用，表示具体数量时，不用复数形式；当million后加of时，需要用复数形式。结合选项可知，故选B。 55．He lives _________ from the City center, so he goes to school _________ his father’s car. A．5 miles far, on B．5 miles; in C．5 miles away; by D．5 miles far; by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他住在离市中心5英里的地方，所以他乘坐他父亲的车去上学。 考查介词。on在……上面；in在……里面；by靠；far from离……远；数字+(away) from离某地具体有多远。by+交通工具，中间不加任何冠词；in one’s car“乘坐汽车”。故选B。 56．—Where’s my father? —He left a(n) _________ saying that he’s in the office. A．information B．news C．message D．email 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我爸爸在哪里？——他留了个信息说他在办公室。 考查名词辨析。information信息、资料，不可数名词；news新闻、消息，不可数名词；message信息、口信、消息，可数名词；email电子邮件，可数名词。根据“He left a(n)...saying that he’s in the office.”可知，句中表述他留了个信息说他在办公室里。“message”意为“口信、信息”，常用于“leave a message”短语，意思是“留口信、留信息”，故选C。 57．Many people think there _________ fireworks _________ the night of National Day this year. A．are going to have; on B．is going to be; on C．are going to be; at D．are going to be; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人认为今年国庆节的晚上会有烟花。 考查时态和介词。on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。结合“there”以及“this year”可知此处是there be句型结构的一般将来时，主语是fireworks，复数，结构需用there are going to be；根据“the night of National Day”可知在具体某一天的晚上用介词on。故选D。 58．Have a _________ rest and you will be _________ enough to go to school soon. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：好好休息一下，你很快就会恢复得足够好去上学。 考查形容词。good形容词，表示“好的”；well副词，表示“好地”，也可以作形容词表示“健康的”。第一个空需要形容词修饰名词“rest”，因此用“good”；第二个空需要形容词表示“健康”，作表语，因此用“well”。故选B。 59．—________ is it to your hometown from the shop? —Well, it takes over three hours to get there by bus. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从那个商店到你的家乡有多远？——嗯，坐公车去那儿要三个多小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多快；How far多远；How long多久，多长；How much多少钱。根据“…is it to your hometown from the shop?”可知，询问的是从商店到家乡的距离，应用how far来提问。故选B。 60．I hope you ________ fun learning English this term. A．to have B．having C．to having D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我希望你这学期学英语会很开心。 考查一般将来时态和hope的用法。have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”，固定搭配，可知应该是用have的正确格式。hope后接省略that的宾语从句，此句时态应该是一般将来时。故选D。 能力综合实践40题 61．The notice on the right tells us _________. HOLIDAY CLOSING NOTICE All branches of the McDonald County Library will be closed on Tuesday, December 24th and will remain closed through Thursday, December 26th Regular hours will resume on Friday, December 27th. A．Christmas is coming soon B．Christmas is a three-day holiday C．the library will be open on Dec.26 D．the library will be closed on Christmas Day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉我们图书馆将在圣诞节关闭。 考查常识。根据“All branches of the McDonald County Library will be closed on Tuesday, December 24th and will remain closed through Thursday, December 26th”可知，12月25日，即圣诞节，该图书馆会关闭。故选D。 62．—Hello, may I speak to Sandy? —_________ A．Yes, I’m Sandy. B．I’ll call back again. C．Yes, I can’t hear you. D．This is Sandy speaking. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和桑迪通话吗？——我是桑迪。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’m Sandy.是的，我是桑迪；I’ll call back again. 我会再打过来；Yes, I can’t hear you. 是的，我听不见； This is Sandy speaking.我是桑迪。根据前文“Hello, may I speak to Sandy?”可知，此处考查电话用语，打电话说“我是……”时我要用This is…。故选D。 63．-I must thank Mrs Lee helping me so much _____ my Chinese. --That's true. You are much better at Chinese now. A．with; for B．for;to C．for; with D．of; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须感谢李太太在汉语方面帮助我那么多。——这是真的。你现在中文好多了。thank sb for doing sth感谢某人做了某事，故第一空用介词for。help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故用介词with。故选C。 64．I have _________ to tell you. Please listen to me. A．important something B．important anything C．something important D．anything important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有重要的事情要告诉你。请听我说。 考查代词辨析及定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“I have...to tell you. Please listen to me.”可知，是有事情要说，故此句为肯定句，用something；形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置。故选C。 65．I don’t have much time today. We may talk about it _________ lunch. A．by B．from C．through D．over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我今天没多少时间。我们可以边吃午饭边谈这件事。 考查介词辨析。by经过；from从；through穿过；over在……期间。根据“I don’t have much time today. We may talk about it… lunch.”可知，此处的意思是因为没时间，才边吃午饭边谈这件事，over lunch“午餐时”，固定短语，作时间状语。故选D。 66．—I hear that you live on the 15th floor. I live on the 13th floor. —Really? Just two floors ________ me? A．above B．below C．over D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说你住在15楼。我住在13楼。——真的？就在我楼下两层？ 考查介词辨析。above在……上面；below在……下面；over(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面；by通过。根据“I hear that you live on the 15th floor. I live on the 13th floor.”可知，对方在自己楼下两层，B项符合。故选B。 67．Look at the picture on the right. The boy is _______. A．repairing a bike B．riding a bike C．playing a bike D．making a bike 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。这个男孩正在修理自行车。 考查动词短语。repairing a bike修理自行车；riding a bike骑自行车；playing a bike玩自行车；making a bike制造自行车。根据图片可知男孩正在修理自行车。故选A。 68．David is going to Shanghai next week. It will be his _________ time to go there. A．the three B．three C．third D．the third 【答案】C 【详解】句意：David下周要去上海。这将是他第三次去那里。 考查数词。three 三，基数词；third第三，序数词。根据“time to go there”可知，此处指的是“第三次去那里”，应用序数词表示，而空格前有his修饰，所以不需要再用定冠词修饰。故选C。 69．— What would you like to have for lunch, Wendy? — __________ is OK. I am hungry enough to eat a horse. A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——温迪，你午餐想吃什么？——什么都可以。我饿得可以吃一匹马了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。Something 某个东西；Anything任何东西；Someone某人；Anybody任何人。根据“I am hungry enough to eat a horse.”可知，温迪非常饿，她应该是回答吃“任何东西”都行。故选B。 70．—Mum, can I help you clean the house? — Of course, ________ you would like to. A．because B．but C．till D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能帮你打扫房间吗？——当然，如果你愿意的话。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“Of course...you would like to.”可知如果你愿意的话，可以帮我打扫房间，故选D。 71．—I am going to the railway station to meet a friend, but my car broke down. —Don’t worry. I can give you a ________. A．trip B．ride C．journey D．travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我打算去火车站接一个朋友，但是我的车抛锚了。——不要担心。我可以载你一程。 考查名词辨析。trip旅行；ride车程；journey旅行；travel旅行。根据“I can give you a”可知，此处是give sb. a ride，表示“搭某人一程”，故选B。 72．The writer is so popular that she has ________ readers. A．million B．million of C．millions of D．millions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位作家很受欢迎，拥有数百万读者。 考查数量表达。million一百万；million of错误表达；millions of数百万；millions百万，复数。根据“readers”可知，前面没有数词修饰，用millions of修饰。故选C。 73．—I ________ what the new school is like. —You may ask your elder brother. He goes to the same school as you. A．believe B．trust C．wonder D．check 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道新学校是什么样子的。——你可以问问你哥哥。他和你在同一所学校。 考查动词辨析。believe相信；trust信任；wonder好奇，想知道；check检查。根据“I…what the new school is like.”可知此处指想知道新学校是什么样的，应用“wonder”。故选C。 74．—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player. —Why don’t you ________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic. A．invite B．teach C．warn D．throw 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下周我们将有一场重要的篮球比赛，但是我们仍然需要一个球员。  ——你为什么不邀请布莱恩参加比赛呢？他很棒。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；teach教；warn警告；throw扔。根据“but we still need a player”及“Bryan to join the game”可知，此处是提议“邀请”Bryan参加比赛。故选A。 75．How do you read the number 8,465,700? A．Eight million four hundred and sixty-five thousand seven hundred. B．Eight million and four hundred and sixty-five thousand and seven hundred. C．Eight millions four hundreds and sixty-five thousands seven hundreds. D．Eight millions four hundred and sixty-five thousands seven hundred. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你怎么读8,465,700这个数字？ 考查数词。million，thousand和hundred等大数前有具体数词时，不加s；百位和十位之间加and，其余不加and，结合选项可知，A项符合。故选A。 76．—Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此兴奋，Ricky？——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。 考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，排除C、D选项；主语“a big show”是单数，所以be动词应用is。故选A。 77．Every year, the volunteers collect all and ________ some books to students in need. A．give away B．give off C．give up D．give in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年，志愿者们都会收集所有的书籍，并将一些书籍赠送给有需要的学生。 考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give off放出（气味、热、光等）；give up放弃；give in屈服。根据“the volunteers collect all and...  some books to students in need”可知，志愿者们应该是把书赠送给有需要的学生。故选A。 78．—Where is Alice? I forget (忘记) to tell her the date of the party. —Don’t worry. I ________ her about this before the party starts. A．email B．will email C．emailed D．am emailing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Alice 在哪里？我忘记告诉她派对的日期了。——别担心。在派对开始之前，我会给她发邮件。 考查动词的时态。“before”引导时间状语从句，主句和从句都表示将来时，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 79．—Would you like to take part in the English party? —________ It is a good chance to practice my spoken English. A．What’s wrong? B．Why me? C．Why not? D．It depends. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意参加英语派对吗？——为什么不呢？这是一个练习我英语口语的好机会。 考查情景交际。What’s wrong怎么了；Why me为何是我；Why not为什么不呢；It depends看情况。根据“It is a good chance to practice my spoken English.”可知，回答者表示愿意参加，并认为这是一个好机会。故选C。 80．Li Jinhao, ________11-year-old boy, likes art. He hopes to use it to build ________ bridge between the East and the West. A．a; the B．an; a C．an; / D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李金浩，一个11岁的男孩，喜欢艺术。他希望用它来建立东方和西方之间的桥梁。 考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，11-year-old首字母发元音音素，所以第一空用不定冠词an；第二空空后bridge首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故选B。 81．The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：京杭大运河，一条美丽的河流，穿过泗阳，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。 考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ... Siyang”可知京杭大运河穿过泗阳，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges ... the river”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。 82．—Study trip is becoming more and more popular among young people. —That’s true. But not ________ likes this. Some young people like to travel with their family. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——研学在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。——确实如此。但并不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些年轻人喜欢和家人一起旅行。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Study trip is becoming more and more popular among young people.”以及下文But表示转折可知，不是每个人都喜欢研学。故选B。 83．—________ I park my car here? —I’m afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No Parking”! A．Need; couldn’t B．May; can’t C．Can; needn’t D．Could; couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以把我的车停在这里吗？——恐怕不能。看“禁止停车”的标志！ 考查情态动词。need需要；couldn’t不能；may可以；can’t不能；can可以；needn’t不必。根据“I park my car here”可知此处是征求意见，可用may/can/could，排除A，其否定回答用can’t表示“不能”。故选B。 84．—Look! The baby likes you. —Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lots of smiles. A．fight B．skill C．touch D．blanket 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！宝宝喜欢你。——嗯，有时候宝宝只是需要温柔的抚摸和很多的微笑。 考查名词辨析。fight打仗；skill技巧；touch触摸；blanket毯子。根据“sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ... and lots of smiles”可知，宝宝需要温柔的触摸，故选C。 85．How do you read the number "2547"? A．two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B．two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven C．two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D．two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你怎么读“2547”？ 考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点，第一个逗点代表thousand（千），第二个逗点代表million（百万），第三个逗点代表billion（十亿），这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的数中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他单位词之间不加“and”，故选B。 86．—Why do so many people buy Electrical Vehicles (电动汽车)? —Because the price of petrol (汽油) is too ________ now. A．expensive B．cheap C．high D．low 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么这么多人购买电动汽车？——因为汽油的价格现在太高了。 考查形容词辨析。expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；high高的；low低的。根据“the price of”可知，要用high或low来修饰“price价格”，排除A和B选项。根据“Why do so many people buy Electrical Vehicles?”可知，人们选择买电动汽车是因为汽油价格高。故选C。 87．—________ did you weigh when you were ten months old, Tom? —My mother says I weighed 7.6 kilograms at ten months old. A．How heavy B．How many C．How much D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你十个月大的时候体重是多少？——我妈妈说我十个月大的时候重7.6公斤。 考查疑问词辨析。How heavy多重； How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“My mother says I weighed 7.6 kilograms at ten months old.”可知，这里指体重的数量，所以用how much。how much do you weigh=How heavy，用来询问体重的固定用法。故选C。 88．—________ wonderful the TV series To the Wonder (我的阿泰勒) is! —Yes, it’s so good and makes Altay a new place for travelling. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——电视剧《我的阿泰勒》太棒了！——是的，它太好了以至于使阿勒泰成为一个新的旅游胜地。 考查感叹句。设空所在句是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词wonderful，所以用how引导感叹句，结构是“How+形容词+主谓”，故选A。 89．—I don’t have ________ to buy this car. It’s so expensive. —But it’s really nice. I’ll buy one like that when I am ________. A．enough money; enough rich B．enough money; rich enough C．money enough; enough rich D．money enough; rich enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我没有足够的钱买这辆汽车。它非常贵。——但是它真的漂亮。当我足够富有的时候，我会买一辆那样的。 考查形容词和副词。enough修饰名词时，位于名词前，修饰形容词或副词时，位于其后。enough money“足够的钱”，rich enough“足够富有”。故选B。 90．—Every year we see many mums ________ cheongsam (旗袍) at the school gate. —Yes, they wish their children good luck at the college entrance exam. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．wore 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——每年我们都会在学校门口看到许多妈妈穿着旗袍。——是的，他们希望他们的孩子在高考中好运。 考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行；see sb do sth看见某人做某事，强调全过程，指日常行为。根据“Every year”可知，每年都看见，指全程都看到了，所以用动词原形，故选A。 91．—________ you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I bought a tie for him and he ________ happy with it. A．Did; is B．Were; was C．Were; is D．Did; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今年父亲节你给父亲买了一份礼物吗？——当然。我给他买了一条领带，他很满意。 考查助动词和be动词。第一空后是实义动词buy，且根据答语“I bought a tie”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一空的助动词用did；第二空后是形容词happy，所以空处应填be动词，主语是he，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用was。故选D。 92．— Did you hear of the big fire in the hotel near your school, Daniel? — Yes. Luckily, lots of firemen came and ________ the fire in a short time. A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Daniel，你听说你们学校附近的那家旅馆发生大火了吗？——是的。幸运的是，许多消防队员来了，很快就把火扑灭了。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put out熄灭；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“lots of firemen came”可知，消防员来把火熄灭了，故选B。 93．Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation(发音) from the other three? A．needed B．carried C．lived D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪一个“ed”与其他三个发音不同？ 考查单词读音。needed/ˈniːdɪd/；carried/ˈkærid/；lived/lɪvd/；played/pleɪd/。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项划线部分的发音与其他三个单词的不同，故选A。 94．—Would you please help me with my English this summer holiday? —________. We can make a plan and work hard on it together then. A．Good idea B．I’d love to, but I can’t C．No problem D．See you then 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你能帮我学英语吗？——没问题。我们可以制定一个计划，然后一起努力。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；I’d love to, but I can’t我想去，但是我不能；No problem没问题；See you then到时见。根据“Would you please help me with my English this summer holiday”及“We can make a plan and work hard on it together then.”可知，此处应是同意对方的请求，故选C。 95．My hometown, Lianyungang is __________ wonderful place to visit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家乡连云港是一个旅游的好地方。 考查冠词用法。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；/是零冠词。此处表泛指，指一个旅游的好地方，wonderful是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故选A。 96．Which underlined part in the following words has a different sound from the others? A．wanted B．hated C．needed D．danced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查字母组合的发音。wanted/ˈwɒntɪd/；hated/ˈheɪtɪd/ needed/ˈniːdɪd/；danced/dɑːnst/。根据单词的音标可知，D项划线部分发音为/t/，与其他选项的/ɪd/不同。故选D。 97．What a big fire last night! But luckily, the local firemen __________ at last. A．put it up B．put it down C．put it out D．put it away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚的火真大啊！但幸运的是，当地的消防员最终把火扑灭了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put out扑灭；put away把……收好。根据“What a big fire last night!”以及“the local firemen”可知，应该说消防员把火扑灭了。故选C。 98．—Listen! __________ is singing next door. Is it Sonny? —No, it can’t be her. She flew to Canada for holiday yesterday. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！隔壁有人在唱歌。是桑尼吗？——不，不可能是她。她昨天乘飞机去加拿大度假了。 考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Somebody某人，有人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“...is singing next door. Is it Sonny?”可知，应是说有人在唱歌，故选B。 99．—What are you going to do next weekend? —There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个周末你打算做什么？——下星期天将会有一场篮球赛。我想看。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和“next Sunday”可知，本句是there be句型的一般将来时，主语是单数名词，所以结构是there will be和there is going to be，故选A。 100．Five children in Yangzhou ________ the fire with some fire extinguishers（灭火器）. What clever and brave boys they are! A．put up B．put down C．put off D．put out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：扬州的五个孩子用灭火器扑灭了火。他们是多么聪明和勇敢的孩子啊！ 考查动词短语。put up 张贴；put down 下；put off  推迟；put out 扑灭。根据“the fire with some fire extinguishers”可知，他们使用灭火器扑灭了火焰，故选D。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$