专题09 阅读还原解题技巧及进阶练18篇（期中预测，紧贴新教材主题）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题09 阅读还原解题技巧及进阶练18篇 （期中预测，紧贴新教材主题） 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 期中押题预测 2 题型一：七选五，10篇 2 题型二：六选五，5篇 15 题型三：六选四，3篇 20 解题技巧精讲 1. 理解文章结构 关注段落主题句：通常位于段首或段尾，概括段落核心。 分析逻辑关系：时间顺序（first, then）、因果（because, so）、对比（but, however）、举例（for example）等。 注意代词和连接词：如it/they/this/these（指代前文内容），或and/but/so（提示逻辑）。 2. 寻找关键词复现 同义词/近义词：空格前后可能重复出现相同主题词（如“exercise”对应“physical activity”）。 反义词或对比词：如“busy”对应“relax”，“old”对应“new”。 3. 匹配选项与上下文 看选项首尾句：是否与空格前后的句子衔接自然。 检查时态和语法：确保选项的时态、单复数与上下文一致。 4. 排除干扰项 无关信息：与段落主题无关的选项直接排除。 重复内容：若两个选项表达相似意思，需结合上下文进一步判断。 例题解析 原文（节选）： Many students feel stressed before exams. ______ Here are some tips to help you relax: Take deep breaths. Close your eyes and breathe slowly. ______ For example, you can tell yourself, “I can do this!” Drink water. Staying hydrated helps your brain work better. 选项： A. Listen to music. B. Talk to a friend. C. Use positive words. D. Eat some snacks. E. This is completely normal. F. Remember to exercise. G. Don’t stay up too late. 答案与解析： 第一个空： 前文提到“考试前压力大”，后文给出建议。 分析选项，E选项（This is completely normal） 能承接前文，用“this”指代压力，表示“这很正常”。 第二个空： 后文举例“告诉自己‘我能行’”，属于“积极语言”。 直接对应 C选项（Use positive words）。 期中押题预测 题型一：七选五，10篇 Hello, everyone! My name is Lily. My dream house is on the beach. 1 The front garden is large with beautiful flowers and trees. We can take a walk and enjoy the beautiful flowers in it. There is a swimming pool in the back garden. 2    3 You can see it after you walk past the front door. On the right of the big hall is a wonderful living room. There we can chat with friends, have a good rest, watch TV and enjoy different kinds of entertainments (娱乐活动). On the left, there is a computer room and a study. 4 I want to be a computer designer, so the computer room is my favourite. On the first floor, there are six bedrooms, and each has a modern bathroom. When my friends stay with me, they can have a bath in their own rooms. 5 So we can sleep comfortably. Well, that is my dream house. Don’t you think it’s wonderful? A．They are mine. B．We can sing and dance there. C．It has two gardens. D．There is a big bed in each bedroom. E．We can swim there at any time. F．They are my parents’. G．On the ground floor, there is a big hall. Today more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. 1 When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. 2 As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. Helping the disabled (残疾人). Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around. Helping poor families. Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. 3 To help these people, you can give clothes, food or money to them. You can also raise money for a charity. 4 Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be lonely and hard. 5 And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. A．Helping your old neighbours. B．Help to feed animals on the farm. C．Helping people during holidays. D．Helping young children. E．Some people don’t have a place to live at all. F．Old people living alone can also feel lonely. G．You can carry holiday dinners to unlucky people. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has its own living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. 1 What are they? Now, let’s take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. 2 3 In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. 4 There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot. A dormitory is a large room in a school, and every 4-8 students share one dormitory. 5 But each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well with (与……相处)each other in a dormitory. A．A town house usually has two floors. B．Different houses have different names. C．They share the same stairs or lift (楼梯或电梯) to go up and down D．Different people like to live in different house. E．There is usually one family in a town house. F．There is a garden in the front of it. G．They share the same bathroom. Do you help your parents organize the furniture (家具) in your house? It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look better. 1 ▲Using fewer or smaller pieces of furniture will make you have more space. In bedrooms, try a tall wardrobe (衣柜) instead of (代替) a large one. 2 ▲ 3 There should be 50-100cm between your chairs, tables and sofas. People should be able to walk through the room without any trouble. ▲ 4 Don’t cover the windows with large pieces of furniture. The room with poor light will look dark and uncomfortable. ▲ Every room should have a focus (重点). 5 Maybe it’s the TV, a wall in a different colour, or a large piece of artwork. A．Natural light is important. B．Here’s some advice for you. C．In this way, it will take up less space. D．Make sure you put your furniture together. E．Remember to leave some space to walk. F．Make the rooms as colourful as you can. G．It’s the thing that catches your eyes when you go into the room. 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。    Homes come in different shapes and sizes. Some people live in flats, while others live in houses. 1 For example, a farmhouse in the countryside may have a big yard for keeping animals and growing crops. A flat in the city often has a great view of the cityscape.    Li Mengtian lives in a flat in Beijing. 2 She likes to look at the city from the balcony. It makes her feel relaxed. Neil lives in a town house near London. 3 He and his family enjoy spending time there. Femi lives in a farmhouse in Egypt. 4 They often eat meals together on a carpet.    In conclusion, no matter what type of home we live in, it is a place where we feel safe and loved. 5 A．His favorite place is the garden. B．Different types of homes have their own features. C．We should take good care of our homes. D．Home is where the heart is. E．His family has a yard and they keep hens there. F．She likes to play games in her bedroom. G．Her flat is on the twenty-second floor. 阅读还原(有两项多余) Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. 1 When to get to your neighbour’s home When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. 2 What to take 3 Presents like a box of chocolate or some flowers are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 4 That will show that you respect (尊重) them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. 5 Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again. A．Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them. B．So please be a good visitor. C．It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house. D．We should say “Hello” to our neighbours. E．But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time. F．Usually it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house. G．It is good to get to their home early. A homeless man knocked at a woman’s door and asked for some food. The woman said she had none. The man said that he understood but wondered if she would let him use a pot. 1 . The man filled it with water and started a fire. Then, he dropped a stone into the pot. The woman asked what he was making. “Stone soup,” he replied. 2 , “Not bad. But it would be even better with a potato.” 3 . Then, he said that it might taste even nicer with meat. The woman left and returned with a neighbour who brought some meat. “The soup is getting better,” said the man. “Still, it would taste better with vegetables.” 4 5 , everyone tasted it. “It’s delicious!” said the woman. “I didn’t know that such good soup could be made from a stone!” A．He tasted it and said B．The woman gave him one C．When the soup was ready D．The woman didn’t want to make a soup E．The woman got a potato and the man added it F．The neighbour went out and returned with other people who brought vegetables G．The woman didn’t have any pot Chinatown: A Colorful Community Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big cities around the world. It is like a colourful community full of the rich culture and traditions of China. 1 As you walk into Chinatown, the first thing that catches your eyes are the colorful buildings. 2 The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive feeling. One of the best parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes here. 3 From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. 4 The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good luck. There are also many cultural shops in Chinatown. 5 You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread Chinese culture. A．They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. B．Here, you can experience (体验) Chinese culture without going to China. C．These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. D．People in Chinatown are very friendly. E．The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. F．It is a place where you can buy cheap things. G．Each festival is celebrated with great love and colourful traditions. There are many wonderful things in my mind. 1 And I won’t forget them. One of them is the collaboration (合作) course I take part in. During that warm afternoon, all the twelve members of my group are working very hard on two paper-cuts. 2 The two pieces of paper are too large for us to draw our design on. Then comes the second one. 3 So we don’t notice whether we have knives or scissors to cut. After that, we meet more problems. And the last one is that we forget the time. However, with our efforts (努力) together, we finish these two paper-cuts wonderfully in the end. And we put them up on the window of our classroom. 4          Up to now, I still keep that experience in mind. 5 And it makes me realize the importance of teamwork. A．How happy we are to see our works! B．We are sure to do well in it this time. C．We pay too much attention to our design. D．I’ll make another paper-cut right away. E．Soon, we come across our first problem. F．I learn that we must do everything carefully. G．In my school life, there are many wonderful experiences. 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 Pan Yuzhen, 78, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. 1 . “ 2 . Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have basically mastered all of them,” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 3 . She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 4 . She met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United Sates to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016,” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said, “When the foreigners saw these products, 5 . Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担) B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in the Panjiayuan Flea Market (旧货市场) C．who were interested in Miao embroidery D．She has been famous for these experiences E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age 题型二：六选五，5篇 At this moment in different places of the world people are doing different things. In London it’s five o’clock in the afternoon. 1 They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home. In Moscow it’s eight o’clock and people aren’t having afternoon tea. 2 Some are enjoying the opera or watching a ballet (芭蕾舞) show. Some are watching TV or playing games at home. In Beijing it’s one o’clock in the morning. People aren’t having dinner. 3 In Los Angeles it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t getting up, washing or getting dressed. 4 Children are starting their lessons. 5 People are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some are seeing friends or shopping. A．In New York it is noon now. B．People are leaving work and are going home. C．They are sleeping. D．They don’t go to work. E．They are working in their offices. F．They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. 1 Xu Wenyi, 62, is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. 2 Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation (代) to run the family shop. 3 The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. 4 After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo writing brushes (胎毛笔) and many new parents enjoy these brushes. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. 5 Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” A．Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. B．There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. C．Xu has rich experience in making ink brushes. D．They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. E．They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. F．It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. 阅读短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese woodcarving is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art. 1 Some are famous for the amazing patterns on them, while others are famous for the special styles. Some pieces are very small. You can hold them in hand. Others are very large. 2 To make a piece of woodcarving, a woodcarver needs skills and patience (耐心). 3 Then they draw the design on it. After that, they use tools such as knives to carve the wood into the shape they want. 4 It also has cultural meanings. It is a symbol of the high skills of Chinese craftspeople and a treasure of traditional Chinese culture. Now, it attracts attention from other countries. 5 A．Woodcarving is not very easy to learn. B．First, they need to choose the right wood. C．You can put them in front of buildings to decorate. D．Chinese woodcarving is not only something beautiful. E．There are different kinds of Chinese woodcarving artworks. F．Many people around the world like to collect Chinese woodcarving. 阅读短文，选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Our neighbourhood is nice and quiet. I live in a flat. The school is near my home. 1 They’re very friendly and they help us with different subjects. 2 When I get ill or hurt, the doctors will find out what is wrong and make me feel better. 3 It’s on Pink Street. There’s also a big supermarket here. 4 It’s across from my home. But the post office is far from my home. If I want to post something, I have to go along Blue Street and turn right at the second turning (岔路口), and then get to Red Street. 5 The post office is on the left. I think our neighbourhood is a good place to live in. I like living here. A．Where is the hospital? B．I can buy a lot of things there. C．But how to get to the post office? D．There are a lot of teachers at our school. E．Go along Red Street and turn right again. F．There is a hospital in our neighbourhood. 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you about my dream home. 1 So, my dream home is in the countryside (乡村). It’s a big house with three floors. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen, a dining room and a big living room. I always have meals with my family in the dining room. 2 We can chat and enjoy the beautiful view of the garden there. On the first floor, there is a small gym. 3 There is also a bathroom because we need to take a bath after exercising. What’s on the second floor? 4 I can have a good sleep or spend some quiet time reading there. What’s special about my house? 5 It can clean itself. All I need to do is to press a button! A．It is a smart house. B．I don’t like living in the city. C．It is a great place to have a picnic. D．Our living room faces the garden. E．We can play ping-pong and badminton there. F．There are four bedrooms and a reading room. 题型三：六选四，3篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ①Large cities have nice schools, big companies and large hospitals. However, they are also crowded (拥挤的), as more people move to large cities for school or work. ② 1 It is planning to give three million yen to people if they decide to move and find work elsewhere. This is because the city is getting too crowded. ③The Greater Tokyo Area (东京圈) has a total population (人口) of about 38 million. 2 This has put a lot of pressure (压力) on transportation, hospitals and other public services. ④At the same time, there is a population drop in other parts of Japan. 3 For example, most of the people living in the countryside are the elderly. Villages are closing and there are no young people left to work on farms. ⑤Japan’s government is trying to move people away from the capital and help rebuild the countryside. 4 Some local governments have used tax cuts (减税) to encourage (鼓励) companies to leave Tokyo. A．Like many other countries, Japan has the big problem of too many people living in the city. B．This is part of a programme called “revitalization (复兴) of regions”. C．About one out of every three people in Japan lives in this area. D．However, Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is thinking about paying people to leave the city. E．This makes Tokyo one of the most polluted (污染的) cities in the country. F．These places see their best people leave, never to return. Why Live Near the River? Imagine pioneers travelling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily. How did rivers help people live in the past? Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. 1 People also used rivers as roads, travelling on boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas. 2     When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too. Who wouldn’t want to live near a river? Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house. 3 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat, water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick. How do people decide where to live? 4 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well. A．Why do people live near rivers now? B．Why did people want to live near a river? C．Some factories put their waste into rivers. D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living. E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers. F．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. It has a long history. The first piece of paper-cutting appeared (出现) in western China around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art was introduced to the world in the 14th century. In the beginning, Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. 1 People make paper-cutting to show beautiful things and their good wishes. They also show traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cutting. People include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. 2 The most common five characters are “福 (blessing)”, “禄 (career)”, “寿 (long life)”, “喜 (happiness)”, “财 (wealth)”. These characters show people’s hope for those five parts of life. 3 People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination. There are two ways of making paper-cutting. 4 Using scissors can make a few pieces of paper-cutting at a time by cutting a few pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time. In some parts of China, people think paper-cutting is an important skill for women and a sign of clever mind. A．We need to learn some cutting skills. B．It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting. C．One is using scissors, and the other is using knives. D．A piece of paper-cutting has a certain meaning behind it. E．And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting. F．There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting. 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题09 阅读还原解题技巧及进阶练18篇 （期中预测，紧贴新教材主题） 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 期中押题预测 2 题型一：七选五，10篇 2 题型二：六选五，5篇 15 题型三：六选四，3篇 20 解题技巧精讲 1. 理解文章结构 关注段落主题句：通常位于段首或段尾，概括段落核心。 分析逻辑关系：时间顺序（first, then）、因果（because, so）、对比（but, however）、举例（for example）等。 注意代词和连接词：如it/they/this/these（指代前文内容），或and/but/so（提示逻辑）。 2. 寻找关键词复现 同义词/近义词：空格前后可能重复出现相同主题词（如“exercise”对应“physical activity”）。 反义词或对比词：如“busy”对应“relax”，“old”对应“new”。 3. 匹配选项与上下文 看选项首尾句：是否与空格前后的句子衔接自然。 检查时态和语法：确保选项的时态、单复数与上下文一致。 4. 排除干扰项 无关信息：与段落主题无关的选项直接排除。 重复内容：若两个选项表达相似意思，需结合上下文进一步判断。 例题解析 原文（节选）： Many students feel stressed before exams. ______ Here are some tips to help you relax: Take deep breaths. Close your eyes and breathe slowly. ______ For example, you can tell yourself, “I can do this!” Drink water. Staying hydrated helps your brain work better. 选项： A. Listen to music. B. Talk to a friend. C. Use positive words. D. Eat some snacks. E. This is completely normal. F. Remember to exercise. G. Don’t stay up too late. 答案与解析： 第一个空： 前文提到“考试前压力大”，后文给出建议。 分析选项，E选项（This is completely normal） 能承接前文，用“this”指代压力，表示“这很正常”。 第二个空： 后文举例“告诉自己‘我能行’”，属于“积极语言”。 直接对应 C选项（Use positive words）。 期中押题预测 题型一：七选五，10篇 Hello, everyone! My name is Lily. My dream house is on the beach. 1 The front garden is large with beautiful flowers and trees. We can take a walk and enjoy the beautiful flowers in it. There is a swimming pool in the back garden. 2    3 You can see it after you walk past the front door. On the right of the big hall is a wonderful living room. There we can chat with friends, have a good rest, watch TV and enjoy different kinds of entertainments (娱乐活动). On the left, there is a computer room and a study. 4 I want to be a computer designer, so the computer room is my favourite. On the first floor, there are six bedrooms, and each has a modern bathroom. When my friends stay with me, they can have a bath in their own rooms. 5 So we can sleep comfortably. Well, that is my dream house. Don’t you think it’s wonderful? A．They are mine. B．We can sing and dance there. C．It has two gardens. D．There is a big bed in each bedroom. E．We can swim there at any time. F．They are my parents’. G．On the ground floor, there is a big hall. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily的梦想之家。 1．根据“My dream house is on the beach...The front garden is large with beautiful flowers and trees.”可知，此处应是介绍梦想之家的花园，选项C“它有两个花园。”符合语境。这个“它”指代的就是前文提到的梦想之家，且后文提到了前花园，说明此处是在说房子有花园。故选C。 2．根据“There is a swimming pool in the back garden.”可知，此处应是说后花园的游泳池可以游泳，选项E“我们可以随时在那里游泳。”符合语境。此处的“那里”指代的就是前文提到的后花园的游泳池。故选E。 3．根据“You can see it after you walk past the front door. On the right of the big hall is a wonderful living room.”可知，此处应是说一楼有个大厅，选项G“在一楼，有一个大厅。”符合语境。后文的“它”指代的就是这个大厅，且后文描述了大厅右边的客厅。故选G。 4．根据“On the left, there is a computer room and a study...I want to be a computer designer, so the computer room is my favourite.”可知，此处应是说电脑室和书房是“我”的，选项A“它们是我的。”符合语境。此处的“它们”指代的就是前文提到的电脑室和书房。故选A。 5．根据“On the first floor, there are six bedrooms, and each has a modern bathroom...So we can sleep comfortably.”可知，此处应是说卧室里有床可以舒服地睡觉，选项D“每个卧室里都有一张大床。”符合语境。此处的“每个卧室”指代的就是前文提到的一楼的六个卧室。故选D。 Today more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering. 1 When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. 2 As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. Helping the disabled (残疾人). Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around. Helping poor families. Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. 3 To help these people, you can give clothes, food or money to them. You can also raise money for a charity. 4 Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be lonely and hard. 5 And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. A．Helping your old neighbours. B．Help to feed animals on the farm. C．Helping people during holidays. D．Helping young children. E．Some people don’t have a place to live at all. F．Old people living alone can also feel lonely. G．You can carry holiday dinners to unlucky people. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何通过志愿工作来帮助他人。 1．根据“When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework.”可知，此处表达描述老年人面临的困难，所以应帮助老年人。选项A“帮助你的老年邻居”符合句意。故选A。 2．根据“As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.”可知，此处进一步说明帮助老人。选项F“独居的老人也会感到孤独”符合句意，与上文提到的老年人面临的困难相呼应，并强调了独居老人可能面临的情感问题。故选F。 3．根据“Some families don't have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids.”可知，此处描述的是贫困家庭的困境。选项E“有些人根本没有地方住”符合句意。故选E。 4．根据“Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.”可知，此处描述假期期间人们可能需要的帮助。选项C“假期期间帮助人们”符合句意。故选C。 5．根据“And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.”可知，此处讨论的是送食物。选项G“你可以给不幸的人带去节日晚餐”符合句意。故选G。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has its own living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. 1 What are they? Now, let’s take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. 2 3 In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. 4 There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on foot. A dormitory is a large room in a school, and every 4-8 students share one dormitory. 5 But each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well with (与……相处)each other in a dormitory. A．A town house usually has two floors. B．Different houses have different names. C．They share the same stairs or lift (楼梯或电梯) to go up and down D．Different people like to live in different house. E．There is usually one family in a town house. F．There is a garden in the front of it. G．They share the same bathroom. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了不同的房子。 1．根据“What are they? Now, let’s take a look.”可知下文将要介绍不同的房子，且下面每一段都是以房子的名字开始的。故选项B“不同的房子有不同的名字”符合题意。故选B。 2．根据“There are usually many families living in the same flat building”可知，楼里有很多住户，因此介绍的是楼房里的情况，故选项C“他们共享同样的楼梯或电梯上下楼”符合题意。故选C。 3．根据下文中“in a town house”可知此处介绍的是“联排别墅”。故选项A“联排别墅通常有两层”符合题意。故选A。 4．根据本段讲的是农场里的房子，且下文中提到了附近有“牛舍和鸡窝”。因此可知此处是关于农舍附近的房子和设施。故选项F“农舍前面有个院子”符合题意。故选F。 5．根据“A dormitory is a large room in a school, and every 4-8 students share one dormitory”可知这里讲的是学校里的宿舍，根据常识可知，学生们用共同的卫生间。故选项G“他们共用一个卫生间”符合题意。故选G。 Do you help your parents organize the furniture (家具) in your house? It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look better. 1 ▲Using fewer or smaller pieces of furniture will make you have more space. In bedrooms, try a tall wardrobe (衣柜) instead of (代替) a large one. 2 ▲ 3 There should be 50-100cm between your chairs, tables and sofas. People should be able to walk through the room without any trouble. ▲ 4 Don’t cover the windows with large pieces of furniture. The room with poor light will look dark and uncomfortable. ▲ Every room should have a focus (重点). 5 Maybe it’s the TV, a wall in a different colour, or a large piece of artwork. A．Natural light is important. B．Here’s some advice for you. C．In this way, it will take up less space. D．Make sure you put your furniture together. E．Remember to leave some space to walk. F．Make the rooms as colourful as you can. G．It’s the thing that catches your eyes when you go into the room. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过合理摆放家具来优化家居空间，并提供了几条具体的建议。 1．根据“Do you help your parents organize the furniture in your house? It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look better.”可知，此处是描述整理家具的困难，结合下文，此处是提出建议。选项B“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Using fewer or smaller pieces of furniture will make you have more space. In bedrooms, try a tall wardrobe instead of a large one.”可知，此处是描述如何节省空间。选项C“用这种方式，它将占用更少的空间”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“There should be 50-100cm between your chairs, tables and sofas. People should be able to walk through the room without any trouble.”可知，此处是描述留出足够的行走空间。选项E“记得留出一些行走的空间”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Don’t cover the windows with large pieces of furniture. The room with poor light will look dark and uncomfortable.”可知，此处是描述自然光的重要性。选项A“自然光很重要”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Every room should have a focus. Maybe it’s the TV, a wall in a different colour, or a large piece of artwork.”可知，此处是解释什么是房间的重点。选项G“它是你进入房间时吸引你眼球的东西”符合语境。故选G。 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。    Homes come in different shapes and sizes. Some people live in flats, while others live in houses. 1 For example, a farmhouse in the countryside may have a big yard for keeping animals and growing crops. A flat in the city often has a great view of the cityscape.    Li Mengtian lives in a flat in Beijing. 2 She likes to look at the city from the balcony. It makes her feel relaxed. Neil lives in a town house near London. 3 He and his family enjoy spending time there. Femi lives in a farmhouse in Egypt. 4 They often eat meals together on a carpet.    In conclusion, no matter what type of home we live in, it is a place where we feel safe and loved. 5 A．His favorite place is the garden. B．Different types of homes have their own features. C．We should take good care of our homes. D．Home is where the heart is. E．His family has a yard and they keep hens there. F．She likes to play games in her bedroom. G．Her flat is on the twenty-second floor. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同类型的房子有不同的特点，但是无论我们住在什么类型的房子里，它都是一个让我们感到安全和被爱的地方。 1．根据“For example, a farmhouse in the countryside may have a big yard for keeping animals and growing crops. A flat in the city often has a great view of the cityscape.”可知，此处举例说明不同类型的房子有不同的特点，选项B“不同类型的房子各有特点。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“She likes to look at the city from the balcony.”可知，此处提到她喜欢在阳台上看这个城市，选项G“她的公寓在二十二楼。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“He and his family enjoy spending time there.”可知，此处是介绍了一个他和家人都喜欢的地方，选项A“他最喜欢的地方是花园。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Femi lives in a farmhouse in Egypt.”可知，此处提到Femi家住在农场，选项E“他家有一个院子，他们在那里养母鸡。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“no matter what type of home we live in, it is a place where we feel safe and loved.”可知，此处提到家是一个让我们感到安全和被爱的地方，选项C“我们应该好好照顾我们的家。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读还原(有两项多余) Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. 1 When to get to your neighbour’s home When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. 2 What to take 3 Presents like a box of chocolate or some flowers are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 4 That will show that you respect (尊重) them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. 5 Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again. A．Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them. B．So please be a good visitor. C．It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house. D．We should say “Hello” to our neighbours. E．But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time. F．Usually it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house. G．It is good to get to their home early. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何做到有礼貌的去拜访邻居，其中包括到达的时间，需要带的礼物以及如何打招呼等。 1．根据“Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together.”以及下文给出的几条建议可知，这里要填的句子既总结了上句，又能引出下文，选项B“所以请做个好客人。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 2．根据“If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05.”可知，这里说的是到邻居家的时间要恰当，不要早也不要晚，选项E“但通常情况下，在恰当的时间到达那里是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“What to take”以及“Presents like a box of chocolate or some flowers are good, because you can share them.”可知，这里说的是去邻居家要带的礼物的情况，选项F“通常带点东西到你邻居家是件好事。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“That will show that you respect them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.”可知，这将表明你尊重他们，另一种表示尊重的方式是称呼他们为女士或先生，所以，这里说的是到邻居家对其家人的称呼要有礼貌，选项A“请用先生或夫人来称呼他们。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again.”可知，这里是总结去拜访邻居是很不错的，选项C“去拜访邻居是一件很酷的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 A homeless man knocked at a woman’s door and asked for some food. The woman said she had none. The man said that he understood but wondered if she would let him use a pot. 1 . The man filled it with water and started a fire. Then, he dropped a stone into the pot. The woman asked what he was making. “Stone soup,” he replied. 2 , “Not bad. But it would be even better with a potato.” 3 . Then, he said that it might taste even nicer with meat. The woman left and returned with a neighbour who brought some meat. “The soup is getting better,” said the man. “Still, it would taste better with vegetables.” 4 5 , everyone tasted it. “It’s delicious!” said the woman. “I didn’t know that such good soup could be made from a stone!” A．He tasted it and said B．The woman gave him one C．When the soup was ready D．The woman didn’t want to make a soup E．The woman got a potato and the man added it F．The neighbour went out and returned with other people who brought vegetables G．The woman didn’t have any pot 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个无家可归的人通过智慧让一位妇女和她的邻居们共同制作出一锅美味的“石头汤”的故事。 1．根据“The man said that he understood but wondered if she would let him use a pot.”及“The man filled it with water and started a fire. Then, he dropped a stone into the pot.”可知，女人同意了男人使用锅，选项B“女人给了他一个锅”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Not bad. But it would be even better with a potato.”可知，此处应是介绍男人品尝了“石头汤”，选项A“他尝了尝并说”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“But it would be even better with a potato.”可知，此处应是女人给了男人一个土豆，选项E“妇女拿来了土豆，男人加了进去”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Still, it would taste better with vegetables.”可知，说的是蔬菜，选项F“邻居出去，带回来其他人，他们带来了蔬菜”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“everyone tasted it.”可知，是指汤做好了，每个人都品尝了它，选项C“当汤准备好时”符合语境。故选C。 Chinatown: A Colorful Community Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big cities around the world. It is like a colourful community full of the rich culture and traditions of China. 1 As you walk into Chinatown, the first thing that catches your eyes are the colorful buildings. 2 The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive feeling. One of the best parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes here. 3 From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. 4 The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good luck. There are also many cultural shops in Chinatown. 5 You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread Chinese culture. A．They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. B．Here, you can experience (体验) Chinese culture without going to China. C．These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. D．People in Chinatown are very friendly. E．The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. F．It is a place where you can buy cheap things. G．Each festival is celebrated with great love and colourful traditions. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街是一个充满中国文化和传统的地方。 1．根据上文“It is like a colourful community full of the rich culture and traditions of China.”可知，此处是说唐人街的好处，选项B“在这里，你不用去中国就能体验到中国文化。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“As you walk into Chinatown, the first thing that catches your eyes are the colorful buildings.”可知，此处是说唐人街的建筑，选项A“他们用鲜艳的颜色和中国传统装饰。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China.”可知，此处是说唐人街的食物，选项E“空气中弥漫着不同食物和烹饪的香味。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Chinatown comes alive during festivals.”可知，此处是说唐人街的节日，选项G“每个节日都用爱和丰富多彩的传统来庆祝。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上文“There are also many cultural shops in Chinatown.”可知，此处是说唐人街的商店，选项C“这些商店出售各种各样的中国传统物品。”符合语境。故选C。 There are many wonderful things in my mind. 1 And I won’t forget them. One of them is the collaboration (合作) course I take part in. During that warm afternoon, all the twelve members of my group are working very hard on two paper-cuts. 2 The two pieces of paper are too large for us to draw our design on. Then comes the second one. 3 So we don’t notice whether we have knives or scissors to cut. After that, we meet more problems. And the last one is that we forget the time. However, with our efforts (努力) together, we finish these two paper-cuts wonderfully in the end. And we put them up on the window of our classroom. 4          Up to now, I still keep that experience in mind. 5 And it makes me realize the importance of teamwork. A．How happy we are to see our works! B．We are sure to do well in it this time. C．We pay too much attention to our design. D．I’ll make another paper-cut right away. E．Soon, we come across our first problem. F．I learn that we must do everything carefully. G．In my school life, there are many wonderful experiences. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在学校生活中参与的一次剪纸合作课程的经历。 1．根据下文“One of them is the collaboration (合作) course I take part in.”可知，其中之一就是我参加的协作课程。故前文描述的是学校的事。选项G“在我的学校生活中，有许多美好的经历”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据下文“The two pieces of paper are too large for us to draw our design on.”可知，这两张纸太大了，我们无法在上面画出我们的图案。故前文应该描述的是我们在剪纸过程中遇到的问题。选项E“很快，我们遇到了第一个问题”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“So we don’t notice whether we have knives or scissors to cut.”可知，我们没有注意到我们是用刀还是剪刀来剪。故前文应该描述的是设计，注重设计而忽视了操作。选项C“我们太注重我们的设计了”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“However, with our efforts (努力) together, we finish these two paper-cuts wonderfully in the end. And we put them up on the window of our classroom.”可知，然而，在我们的共同努力下，我们最终完成了这两个剪纸。我们把它们挂在教室的窗户上。该句描述完成了作品。选项A“看到我们的作品我们多高兴啊”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“And it makes me realize the importance of teamwork.”可知，它让我意识到团队合作的重要性。该句描述的是感受。选项F“我知道我们做的每件事都必须小心”符合语境。故选F。 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 Pan Yuzhen, 78, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. 1 . “ 2 . Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have basically mastered all of them,” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 3 . She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 4 . She met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United Sates to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016,” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said, “When the foreigners saw these products, 5 . Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担) B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in the Panjiayuan Flea Market (旧货市场) C．who were interested in Miao embroidery D．She has been famous for these experiences E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。 1．根据上文中的“Pan has often been a guest on the international fashion stage.”可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，D项“她因为这些经历而出名”与之衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文介绍潘玉珍从小开始学苗绣的情况可知，G项“我家乡的女孩们很小的时候就会用针刺绣”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据上文中的“Because her family is so poor”以及下文中的“She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train.”可知，因为贫穷，她去全国各地做生意挣钱。故E项“潘玉珍开始在全国各地销售苗绣产品”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“She met many foreign friends there.”可知，此处设空应说明“there”指代的地方，B项“在那时，潘玉珍在潘家园旧货市场有个摊位”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文中的“When the foreigners saw these products”可知，此处介绍外国人看到这些产品时的反应，F项“他们冲过去和中国刺绣工合影”符合语境。故选F。 题型二：六选五，5篇 At this moment in different places of the world people are doing different things. In London it’s five o’clock in the afternoon. 1 They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home. In Moscow it’s eight o’clock and people aren’t having afternoon tea. 2 Some are enjoying the opera or watching a ballet (芭蕾舞) show. Some are watching TV or playing games at home. In Beijing it’s one o’clock in the morning. People aren’t having dinner. 3 In Los Angeles it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t getting up, washing or getting dressed. 4 Children are starting their lessons. 5 People are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some are seeing friends or shopping. A．In New York it is noon now. B．People are leaving work and are going home. C．They are sleeping. D．They don’t go to work. E．They are working in their offices. F．They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同城市在同一时间点人们正在做的事情。 1．根据“In London it’s five o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，此处应是与下午5点做的事情有关。选项B“人们下班回家”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“In Moscow it’s eight o’clock and people aren’t having afternoon tea.”可知，此处应是与晚上8点做的事情有关。选项F“他们正在家或饭店吃晚饭。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“In Beijing it’s one o’clock in the morning.”可知，此处应是与凌晨1点做的事情有关。选项C“他们正在睡觉。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“In Los Angeles it’s nine o’clock in the morning.”可知，此处应是与上午9点做的事情有关。选项E“他们正在办公室里工作。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“People are having lunch.”可知，此处应是与中午有关。选项A“纽约现在是中午。”符合语境。故选A。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. 1 Xu Wenyi, 62, is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. 2 Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation (代) to run the family shop. 3 The first step is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. 4 After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush. These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo writing brushes (胎毛笔) and many new parents enjoy these brushes. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. 5 Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself. “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.” A．Xu’s grandfather set up the shop in 1900. B．There are about 40 steps to make an ink brush. C．Xu has rich experience in making ink brushes. D．They are widely used in Chinese paintings and writings. E．They sometimes bring their brushes to different cultural festivals. F．It may take days, even a week, to get a small strand (缕) of brush hair. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中毛笔的重要性以及讲述了徐文艺和他的兄弟经营毛笔店的故事。 1．根据“Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture.”可知，此处说的是毛笔在中国文化中的重要性，选项D“它们在中国绘画和文字中被广泛使用”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready.”可知，此处说的是徐家毛笔店的历史悠久，选项A“徐的祖父在1900年开了这家店”符合语境。故选A。 3． 根据“The first step is to choose the hair.”可知，此处说的是制作毛笔的步骤，选项B“制作毛笔大约有40个步骤”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy.”可知，此处说的是制作刷毛的过程，毛发来之不易，选项F“可能需要几天，甚至一周的时间，才能得到一小缕头发”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop.”和“Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself.”可知，此处说的是徐家兄弟把毛笔带去文化节向其他人展示，选项E“他们有时会带着毛笔参加不同的文化节”符合语境。故选E。 阅读短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese woodcarving is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art. 1 Some are famous for the amazing patterns on them, while others are famous for the special styles. Some pieces are very small. You can hold them in hand. Others are very large. 2 To make a piece of woodcarving, a woodcarver needs skills and patience (耐心). 3 Then they draw the design on it. After that, they use tools such as knives to carve the wood into the shape they want. 4 It also has cultural meanings. It is a symbol of the high skills of Chinese craftspeople and a treasure of traditional Chinese culture. Now, it attracts attention from other countries. 5 A．Woodcarving is not very easy to learn. B．First, they need to choose the right wood. C．You can put them in front of buildings to decorate. D．Chinese woodcarving is not only something beautiful. E．There are different kinds of Chinese woodcarving artworks. F．Many people around the world like to collect Chinese woodcarving. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了中国木雕的种类、制作工艺、文化意义及国际影响。 1．根据“Chinese woodcarving is a kind of traditional Chinese folk art.”可知，此处是总的介绍木雕艺术，E项“中国的木雕艺术品有很多种。”概括了木雕的多样性，适合放在开头，故选E。 2．根据“Some pieces are very small. You can hold them in hand. Others are very large.”可知，空处是介绍大的木雕作品的作用，C项“你可以把它们放在建筑物前面装饰。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Then they draw the design on it.”可知，空处应是介绍制作的第一步，B项“首先，他们需要选择合适的木材。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“ It also has cultural meanings.”可知，介绍的是木雕的意义，D项“中国木雕不仅是一件美丽的东西。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Now, it attracts attention from other countries.”可知，此处讲的是木雕对其他国家的吸引，F项“世界上许多人喜欢收藏中国木雕。”符合语境，故选F。 阅读短文，选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Our neighbourhood is nice and quiet. I live in a flat. The school is near my home. 1 They’re very friendly and they help us with different subjects. 2 When I get ill or hurt, the doctors will find out what is wrong and make me feel better. 3 It’s on Pink Street. There’s also a big supermarket here. 4 It’s across from my home. But the post office is far from my home. If I want to post something, I have to go along Blue Street and turn right at the second turning (岔路口), and then get to Red Street. 5 The post office is on the left. I think our neighbourhood is a good place to live in. I like living here. A．Where is the hospital? B．I can buy a lot of things there. C．But how to get to the post office? D．There are a lot of teachers at our school. E．Go along Red Street and turn right again. F．There is a hospital in our neighbourhood. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者居住的社区环境，包括学校、医院、超市和邮局等设施的位置和功能。 1．根据文章“The school is near my home ... They’re very friendly and they help us with different subjects.”可知，这里提到了学校，并且提到“他们非常友好，帮助我们学习不同的科目”，因此这里应该填入与学校相关的内容。选项D“我们学校有很多老师”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据文章“When I get ill or hurt, the doctors will find out what is wrong and make me feel better.”可知，这里提到了医生和生病时的情况，因此这里应该填入与医院相关的内容。选项F“我们社区有一家医院”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据文章“It’s on Pink Street.”可知，这里提到了某个地点的位置，因此这里应该填入与地点位置相关的内容。选项A“医院在哪里”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据文章“There’s also a big supermarket here ... It’s across from my home.”可知，这里提到了超市，并且提到“它在我家对面”，因此这里应该填入与超市相关的内容。选项B“我可以在那里买很多东西”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据文章“If I want to post something, I have to go along Blue Street and turn right at the second turning, and then get to Red Street ... The post office is on the left.”可知，这里提到了去邮局的路线，因此这里应该填入与路线相关的内容。选项E“沿着红街走，然后再右转”符合语境。故选E。 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you about my dream home. 1 So, my dream home is in the countryside (乡村). It’s a big house with three floors. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen, a dining room and a big living room. I always have meals with my family in the dining room. 2 We can chat and enjoy the beautiful view of the garden there. On the first floor, there is a small gym. 3 There is also a bathroom because we need to take a bath after exercising. What’s on the second floor? 4 I can have a good sleep or spend some quiet time reading there. What’s special about my house? 5 It can clean itself. All I need to do is to press a button! A．It is a smart house. B．I don’t like living in the city. C．It is a great place to have a picnic. D．Our living room faces the garden. E．We can play ping-pong and badminton there. F．There are four bedrooms and a reading room. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者梦想中的家及其特点。 1．根据文章第1段“So, my dream home is in the countryside (乡村).”可知，作者梦想中的家在乡村，而不是城市。选项B“我不喜欢住在城市”符合语境。故填B。 2．根据文章第2段“We can chat and enjoy the beautiful view of the garden there.”可知，能看到花园美景的应该是客厅。选项D“我们的客厅面向花园”符合语境。故填D。 3．根据文章第2段“On the first floor, there is a small gym.”可知，一楼有一个小健身房，此处应描述在健身房能做的事。选项E“我们可以在那里打乒乓球和羽毛球”符合语境。故填E。 4．根据文章第2段“What’s on the second floor? ... I can have a good sleep or spend some quiet time reading there.”可知，二楼有卧室和阅读室，可以在那里安静地阅读或睡觉。选项F“有四间卧室和一个阅览室”符合语境。故填F。 5．根据文章第3段“What’s special about my house? ... It can clean itself. All I need to do is to press a button!”可知，作者的家是一个智能房子，可以自动清洁。选项A“这是一个智能的房子”符合语境。故填A。 题型三：六选四，3篇 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ①Large cities have nice schools, big companies and large hospitals. However, they are also crowded (拥挤的), as more people move to large cities for school or work. ② 1 It is planning to give three million yen to people if they decide to move and find work elsewhere. This is because the city is getting too crowded. ③The Greater Tokyo Area (东京圈) has a total population (人口) of about 38 million. 2 This has put a lot of pressure (压力) on transportation, hospitals and other public services. ④At the same time, there is a population drop in other parts of Japan. 3 For example, most of the people living in the countryside are the elderly. Villages are closing and there are no young people left to work on farms. ⑤Japan’s government is trying to move people away from the capital and help rebuild the countryside. 4 Some local governments have used tax cuts (减税) to encourage (鼓励) companies to leave Tokyo. A．Like many other countries, Japan has the big problem of too many people living in the city. B．This is part of a programme called “revitalization (复兴) of regions”. C．About one out of every three people in Japan lives in this area. D．However, Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is thinking about paying people to leave the city. E．This makes Tokyo one of the most polluted (污染的) cities in the country. F．These places see their best people leave, never to return. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本大城市的拥挤问题。 1．根据“It is planning to give three million yen to people if they decide to move and find work elsewhere”可知，此处提到了支付离开的费用，选项D“然而，日本的首都东京正在考虑支付人们离开城市的费用。”符合，故选D。 2．根据“The Greater Tokyo Area (东京圈) has a total population (人口) of about 38 million.”可知，此处描述了东京圈的人口压力，选项C“大约每三个日本人中就有一个居住在这个地区。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“At the same time, there is a population drop in other parts of Japan.”可知，此处提到其他地区人员流失的现象，选项F“这些地方看到他们最优秀的人才离开，再也不回来。”符合，故选F。 4．根据“Japan’s government is trying to move people away from the capital and help rebuild the countryside.”可知，此处描述了政府的措施，选项B“这是名为‘地区复兴’计划的一部分。”符合，故选B。 Why Live Near the River? Imagine pioneers travelling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily. How did rivers help people live in the past? Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. 1 People also used rivers as roads, travelling on boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas. 2     When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too. Who wouldn’t want to live near a river? Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house. 3 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat, water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick. How do people decide where to live? 4 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well. A．Why do people live near rivers now? B．Why did people want to live near a river? C．Some factories put their waste into rivers. D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living. E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers. F．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过去和现在人们靠河居住的原因以及存在的问题。 1．根据上文“Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water.”和下文“People also used rivers as roads, travelling on boats. Traders shipped goods to people from other areas.”可知，人们方便利用水。选项D“住在河边很容易获得生活用水。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working.”可知，此段内容都在描述现在人们为什么靠河居住。选项A“为什么现在人们住在河边？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat, water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.”可知，此处引出垃圾带来的危害。选项C“一些工厂把废物排入河里”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.”可知，此段的中心内容是让人们在选择住在河边之前，考虑清楚。选项F“人们在决定住在哪里之前应该考虑到可能的风险”符合语境。故选F。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. It has a long history. The first piece of paper-cutting appeared (出现) in western China around the 6th century. From the 7th to 13th century, paper-cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art was introduced to the world in the 14th century. In the beginning, Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut. 1 People make paper-cutting to show beautiful things and their good wishes. They also show traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cutting. People include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. 2 The most common five characters are “福 (blessing)”, “禄 (career)”, “寿 (long life)”, “喜 (happiness)”, “财 (wealth)”. These characters show people’s hope for those five parts of life. 3 People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all because it needs a lot of hard work, practice, skills and imagination. There are two ways of making paper-cutting. 4 Using scissors can make a few pieces of paper-cutting at a time by cutting a few pieces of paper together, while using knives can make only one piece at a time. In some parts of China, people think paper-cutting is an important skill for women and a sign of clever mind. A．We need to learn some cutting skills. B．It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting. C．One is using scissors, and the other is using knives. D．A piece of paper-cutting has a certain meaning behind it. E．And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting. F．There are also some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的发展。 1．根据“In the beginning, Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper was invented, they found that this material was easy to cut.”可知，纸发明了之后，对于剪纸很有帮助，E选项“然后纸成为剪纸的主要材料”符合，故选E。 2．根据“People include everything in paper-cutting, from great people to the things that we can find in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. ”及“The most common five characters…”可知，此处介绍了剪纸中常见的字，F选项“中国传统剪纸中也有一些汉字”符合，故选F。 3．根据“People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife”可知，此处介绍学习剪纸的情况，B选项“学剪纸很容易”符合，故选B。 4．根据“There are two ways of making paper-cutting.”可知，此处介绍剪纸的两种方法，C选项“一个是用剪刀，另一个是用刀”符合，故选C。 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$