专题06 首字母填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇（期中预测，紧贴新教材主题）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 首字母填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇 （期中预测，紧贴新教材主题） 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 期中押题预测 2 基础入门训练7篇 3 进阶拓展训练7篇 12 能力综合实践6篇 22 解题技巧精讲 1.通读全文，把握主题 先快速浏览全文，了解文章大意（时间、地点、人物、事件），尤其关注首句和尾句。 2.确定词性和词形 名词（单复数、所有格）：如 student → students, Tom → Tom’s 动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）：如 go → went（过去时），is → are（复数主语） 形容词/副词（比较级、最高级）：如 happy → happily（副词），big → bigger 3.寻找上下文线索 同义词/反义词：例如前文说“happy”，后文可能填“smiled” 逻辑关联词：because（原因）、but（转折）、so（结果） 固定搭配：be good at, look forward to 4.验证答案合理性 填完单词后，检查拼写、语法、逻辑是否通顺。 例题训练 例题1 Last Sunday, my family went to the park. The weather was s______, so we took many photos. 答案：sunny 解析：根据“天气”和“拍照”推断是“晴朗的”，且需形容词作表语，填sunny。 例题2 Tom is a h______ boy. He always helps others with their homework. 答案：helpful 解析：描述性格的形容词，由“帮助别人”推导出helpful（乐于助人的）。 例题3 I couldn’t find my keys this morning. L______, my mom found them under the sofa. 答案：Luckily 解析：上下文是“找不到钥匙”和“妈妈找到”，逻辑为转折，填副词Luckily。 例题4 We should p______ trees to protect the environment. 答案：plant 解析：固定搭配“plant trees”（种树），且情态动词后接动词原形。 高频考点 名词：月份（January）、星期（Wednesday）、节日（Christmas） 动词短语：turn on/off, give up, look after 形容词/副词转换：careful → carefully, quick → quickly 连词：although, unless, until 期中押题预测 基础入门训练7篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。 Paper-cutting is one of the greatest t 1 arts in China. The main t 2 for paper-cutting are simple, that is, paper and s 3 . Skillful craftsmen are good at cutting out artworks about our e 4 life. People usually e 5 their wishes for good luck with paper-cuts. For e 6 , paper-cuts are used to decorate the new couple’s home at w 7 . The paper is cut into the s 8 of a big red character “喜”, which stands for (代表) h 9 . At the birthday party for an elder, paper-cuts in the shape of the character “寿”, which stands for long life and good h 10 , are put on the walls to show good wishes. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处写出所缺单词。 A community is a p 1 where people live, work and play together. It connects (联系) people with each other. It’s just like a school. S 2 help each other to learn here. People in a community h 3 one another, too. People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbours d 4 with all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 5 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people r 6 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some i 7 . Some college students work as volunteers in their f 8 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 9 . A community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 10 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整、正确的单词。 Ella, a college student, lives in a flat in an old community. The community h 1 many problems. F 2 , there is only a small shop in it, so the people there have to do some s 3 in a supermarket far away. Second, there aren’t any gardens or parks in the community. The environment is not good. Third, most of the sports equipment (器材) there is b 4 . No one comes to f 5 it. All in all, it is not good to live in a community l 6 this. Ella hopes she will I 7 in a convenient (便利的) and modern community. Her dream community is near the sea. There she can enjoy the fresh air and play on the beach in her f 8 time. She h 9 that there is a big supermarket, a hospital and a school in the community. The neighbours are kind and h 10 , and she can make many friends there. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Let me tell you about my hometown. I l 1 in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, but it is also the most famous one. The fish restaurants are wonderful and there are many good cooks here. They cook the best fish for visitors. The food is expensive but people enjoy it very much. So you can see many people from d 2 countries in every restaurant. My town is very beautiful b 3 it is by the sea. In summer it is very cool and you can go swimming in the sea. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many souvenirs (纪念品) here. They are very cheap and you can pay a little money for them. People in my town are f 4 . They can make friends with you. If you are sick, there is a clinic with a doctor and a nurse. I’m Andy. You can ask me for h 5 when you have some trouble. I think you will enjoy the holiday. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Fan making is a kind of Chinese handicraft. Traditionally, fans are made o 1 paper, silk and bamboo. These m 2 make fans light to hold. Fans c 3 in different shapes, such as round, square or folding fans. At first, fans were only used to make people feel c 4 in hot days. But later, people began to p 5 flowers and write calligraphy to turn them into lovely artworks. Chinese fans are p 6 around the world as a symbol of China. Nowadays, many children and grown-ups enjoy an interesting a 7 at market stalls: making lacquer fans (漆扇). This kind of fan is quite e 8 to make so everyone can have a try. This art form b 9 people lots of joy. What’s more, it has cultural v 10 and makes children know more about Chinese culture. 四 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 1 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t 2 floors, which is not high. But for our 3 , it is enough. On the ground floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 4 time, I can play with my younger brother there. Our bedrooms, where we s 5 , are on the first floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 6 on it. I can get information from the internet. I often do my homework on the d 7 . My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 8 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 9 , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 10 dream home? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? Last weekend, my classmates and I visited a small v 1 in the mountains. The v 2 from the hilltop was amazing! We saw some s 3 houses with grey roofs and a big s 4 in the center where villagers got together.   Some students helped b 5 a wooden bridge, while others chose to c 6 colorful leaves for art class. I took out my mobile phone to take phones. The s 7 of wildflowers made the air sweet, and we felt completely (完全地) r 8 .   At noon, we set up a t 9 near a stream (小溪). Our teacher showed us a special c 10 marking local festivals. “Next month,” she said, “we’ll study how villagers use natural materials.”   Before leaving, I found an interesting stone like a heart. This trip taught us to enjoy simple joys in nature. 进阶拓展训练7篇 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also dream of w 1 my future house will be like. My dream house is a three-floor house w 2 a pointed roof (尖屋顶). The second f 3 is an attic (阁楼). There is a large w 4 in the wall. The moonlight streams into the attic through it, so I can be bathed in (沐浴在) the moonlight at n 5 . I can just lie down on the c 6 bed, which makes me feel like on the soft clouds. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 7 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast. Each bookshelf is f 8 of books. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are put in the middle of the bookshelf. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the g 9 floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table. My family sit there and have an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 10 a barbecue party in my backyard. The house is warm and safe as my family live happily and peacefully. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在横线上填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 The next morning Bobbie gets up very early. Phyllis is still sleeping. Bobbie pulls her hair not very h 1 to wake her up. “What’s the matter?” asks Phyllis in a very sleepy voice. “Wake up! We’re in our n 2 house,” says Bobbie. “Don’t you remember? Come on! Let’s go and p 3 breakfast for Mother. Peter’s downstairs.” It’s cold in the kitchen. The children find some plates and cups in a box and p 4 them on the table. Then they look for some tea and bread, but they can’t find any. There’s no sound from Mother’s b 5 —she hasn’t got up. So they decide to go outside. The early morning air is fresh, and the sun is warm. The house is in a field on the top of a hill. There are m 6 hills around it. In the valley, below the house, the children can see the railway line and the black mouth of a tunnel. “Let’s go d 7 and look at the railway,” says Peter. “We can see the trains from here,” answers Bobbie. “Let’s sit here on the grass for a bit. It will be r 8 .” When Mother comes out to look for them at eight o’clock, they are all s 9 in the warm sun. “Wake up, children!” she says. “Breakfast is r 10 . Come on! We have a lot of work to do today.” 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 My neighbourhood is a nice place to live in. There is a p 1 station next to the community centre. It makes us feel s 2 . There are also some nice r 3 for us to enjoy delicious food. In the evenings, you can see children play games happily in the playground. My neighbours are also great. We are l 4 a big family. We care about each other. When someone is in trouble, others will v 5 to help. For example, if there is something wrong with your computer, the engineers in the neighbourhood will help you d 6 with it. If someone’s bicycle is b 7 , maybe the cycling lovers in the neighbourhood can help r 8 it. Also, the community centre often o 9 charity (慈善) events. They raise money for people in n 10 . This month, there is a “Get to know you” activity. Would you like to come and see? 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 I live in a new community. It is a long way f 1 the centre of the city, so there are not many p 2 for shopping here. The good news is that everything is changing. A new shopping m 3 will open soon. It is a very large building w 4 four floors. And the newspaper says there are m 5 than fifty shops in it. There are many c 6 shops in it. It is good for ladies, right? And it also has a big s 7 . You can find all kinds of things in the market. But my favourite place is a modern c 8 . I can watch the latest films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday evening. Hope the ticket will not cost too m 9 . It is easy to go to the shopping mall from my community. The bus s 10 is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. B 1 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are d 2 from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with o 3 about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The a 4 is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 5 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone in our c 6 needs help with some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. F 7 , a good neighbour should protect the environment (环境). He or she never t 8 rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place c 9 because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. To have good neighbours, you should learn to be a good neighbour first. I also hope e 10 will live a happy life. 根据首字母提示写出单词，使短文意思连贯、完整。 Hi, everyone. I can visit m 1 cities all over the world. But I like my hometown Wenzhou best. Do you want to know about it? Let me t 2 you. Wenzhou is in the east of China. It is a beautiful city. You c 3 take a bus, train or plane here. Lots of hotels are near the train station. They are great. T 4 are famous sights here, such as Yandang Mountain and Nanji Island. Many visitors come here e 5 year. The weather is fine. It’s always sunny. It’s not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer, but I t 6 it’s best to visit here in spring and autumn, because you only need to pack light clothes. P 7 here are very kind and friendly. You can ask them for help. The f 8 is also delicious. I’d like to be your tour guide. W 9 to Wenzhou! I hope you’ll have a g 10 time in Wenzhou! 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每空只能填一个词。 As part of  Yangzhou culture, Yangzhou cuisine (美食) is the best known for its long history. Since the a 1 times, Yangzhou has been the centre of Huaiyang cuisine. The earliest known r 2 can be found in The Book of History (《尚书》). Huaiyang cuisine appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, d 3 in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For many years, Yangzhou snacks have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful shapes. Some of them are l 4 balls, stars and so on. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry shops (糕点店) were the finest under heaven”. Yangzhou snacks won high praise from visitors b 5 at home and abroad. Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Beauty Shaw in Yizheng was the b 6 at making Yangzhou snacks. The snacks she made were said to be as valuable as gold b 7 they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy. Beauty Shaw is a 8 considered as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Fuchun Teahouse was built in Yangzhou in1885. It has been a famous C 9 restaurant for its long history and high quality. It is also famous for i 10 self—made tea Kuilongzhu. If you come to Yangzhou, don’t miss Yangzhou cuisine! 能力综合实践6篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f 1 . You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j 2 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q 3 , but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of interest for you to explore. The population in Nanjing is much s 4 than that in Beijing. There’re only about nine m 5 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l 6 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world. My house is a villa with two f 7 . There’re many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s 8 . Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture. It’s really a good place to visit. I will show you a 9 it. I hope to m 10 you here. 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are i 1 in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in t 2 . Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they s 3 rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright s 4 of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be d 5 to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. D 6 the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or l 7 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and t 8 allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high h 9 . They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the l 10 that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lantern-making is a craft (工艺) of thousands of years. But now, not m 1 people know how to make palace lanterns (宫灯) by hand. In Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, an old man called Feng Huailin s 2 works with traditional lantern-making skills (技能). When Feng was a child, b 3 his father and grandfather made the lanterns. Feng was g 4 at making wooden (木质的) things and drawing, but he didn’t want to become a lantern maker. After his son was born, he c 5 his mind (想法). “The idea came to me and I wanted to make lanterns for my c 6 ,” Feng says. “It is a tradition to g 7 palace lanterns to newborn babies. The lanterns show the family’s best wishes (祝愿) to the babies.” Feng s 8 two months finishing the first palace lantern. Feng still remembers how cold the night was w 9 he made the lanterns. Then for 10 years, Feng did many jobs, but he n 10 stops making palace lanterns. He’s sure that people will not forget about the craft. My hometown is a beautiful city — Yangzhou. It’s a small city in Jiangsu Province. Yangzhou is a city of w 1 . There are many rivers here and you can see many bridges o 2 them. As you know, Yangzhou is a good place to travel. You can enjoy some famous gardens, like Ge Garden and He Garden. After that, you can have a big m 3 . There are many restaurants here. They are from d 4 areas and c 5 . If you want to eat noodles and pastry, you can go to one place called “Weiyang Teahouse”. Next, you must go to Yangzhou Library to have a look. It's on Wenchang Road. It’s very large and q 6 . I think it’s a good place to read books. Yangzhou is a 7 a modern city. It’s only twenty minutes from the city c 8 to Yangzhou Industrial Park by bus. There are lots of tall b 9 and large factories. Most of the people in the industrial park are from foreign countries. But all of them can s 10 Chinese well, even some Youngzhou dialects (方言). This is Yangzhou, an old city, an old garden, a new city and a new wonderful park. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk on the main streets and visit a quadrangle dwelling (四合院). As traditional buildings, quadrangle dwellings are mostly seen in northern C 1 . A typical (典型的) quadrangle dwelling has a big square courtyard w 2 four buildings on its four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The d 3 of a quadrangle dwelling follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting (尊重) the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, s 4 the oldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wings (厢房) are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is the closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof h 5 to form a strong family bond (纽带). All family members stay close by sharing laughs and cries t 6 . Later, quadrangle dwellings developed into neighborhoods for many different families. Strangers became n 7 . Their children became friends. When one family had p 8 , all warm-hearted neighbors came to help. But nowadays, many m 9 tall buildings have replaced (取代) many of these traditional and beautiful buildings. The n 10 of quadrangle dwellings in Beijing has dropped (减少) from over 26,000 in the Qing Dynasty to about 4,000 today. In order to protect quadrangle dwellings, the government has collected about a thousand valuable quadrangle dwellings in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Have you heard of taiping nijiaojiao? It is a clay (陶土) toy, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h 1 of more than 1,000 years. About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first n 2 taiping nijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan village, Zhenjiang. He soon became i 3 in it. He later learned from local artists how to make the toys h 4 . Now the 60-year-old man is an inheritor (传承人) of the taiping nijiaojiao art form. Zhou loves to make taiping nijiaojiao in the shape of animals b 5 there is great space (空间) to play. Without d 6 any drafts (草图), you can turn some mud into the thing you want. He makes taiping nijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign (生肖) of each year. This year, when he was making t 7 , he tried to show the spirit of the “king of animals” through exaggerated details (夸张的细节), l 8 big mouths and sharp teeth. Zhou works h 9 to pass on his skills. He teaches kids to make the toy at schools. Besides, he opens a folk art m 10 to show the toy. “Taiping nijiaojiao is a small toy that carries traditional culture. We should pass it down,” Zhou said. 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 首字母填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇 （期中预测，紧贴新教材主题） 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 期中押题预测 2 基础入门训练7篇 3 进阶拓展训练7篇 12 能力综合实践6篇 22 解题技巧精讲 1.通读全文，把握主题 先快速浏览全文，了解文章大意（时间、地点、人物、事件），尤其关注首句和尾句。 2.确定词性和词形 名词（单复数、所有格）：如 student → students, Tom → Tom’s 动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）：如 go → went（过去时），is → are（复数主语） 形容词/副词（比较级、最高级）：如 happy → happily（副词），big → bigger 3.寻找上下文线索 同义词/反义词：例如前文说“happy”，后文可能填“smiled” 逻辑关联词：because（原因）、but（转折）、so（结果） 固定搭配：be good at, look forward to 4.验证答案合理性 填完单词后，检查拼写、语法、逻辑是否通顺。 例题训练 例题1 Last Sunday, my family went to the park. The weather was s______, so we took many photos. 答案：sunny 解析：根据“天气”和“拍照”推断是“晴朗的”，且需形容词作表语，填sunny。 例题2 Tom is a h______ boy. He always helps others with their homework. 答案：helpful 解析：描述性格的形容词，由“帮助别人”推导出helpful（乐于助人的）。 例题3 I couldn’t find my keys this morning. L______, my mom found them under the sofa. 答案：Luckily 解析：上下文是“找不到钥匙”和“妈妈找到”，逻辑为转折，填副词Luckily。 例题4 We should p______ trees to protect the environment. 答案：plant 解析：固定搭配“plant trees”（种树），且情态动词后接动词原形。 高频考点 名词：月份（January）、星期（Wednesday）、节日（Christmas） 动词短语：turn on/off, give up, look after 形容词/副词转换：careful → carefully, quick → quickly 连词：although, unless, until 期中押题预测 基础入门训练7篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。 Paper-cutting is one of the greatest t 1 arts in China. The main t 2 for paper-cutting are simple, that is, paper and s 3 . Skillful craftsmen are good at cutting out artworks about our e 4 life. People usually e 5 their wishes for good luck with paper-cuts. For e 6 , paper-cuts are used to decorate the new couple’s home at w 7 . The paper is cut into the s 8 of a big red character “喜”, which stands for (代表) h 9 . At the birthday party for an elder, paper-cuts in the shape of the character “寿”, which stands for long life and good h 10 , are put on the walls to show good wishes. 【答案】 1．(t)raditional 2．(t)ools 3．(s)cissors 4．(e)veryday 5．(e)xpress 6．(e)xample 7．(w)eddings 8．(s)hape 9．(h)appiness 10．(h)ealth 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国剪纸这一艺术形式，介绍了剪纸的工具、内容、用途以及其蕴含的寓意。 1．句意：剪纸是中国最伟大的传统艺术之一。根据“Paper-cutting”以及首字母“t”可知，此处表示“传统的”，用形容词traditional修饰arts。故填(t)raditional。 2．句意：剪纸的主要工具很简单，即纸和剪刀。根据“paper and...”以及下文提到剪纸需要工具，结合首字母“t”，可知此处是“工具”tools，由are可知用复数形式。故填(t)ools。 3．句意：剪纸的主要工具很简单，即纸和剪刀。结合常识和首字母“s”，剪纸需要“剪刀”scissors。故填(s)cissors。 4．句意：技艺精湛的工匠擅长剪出关于我们日常生活的艺术品。根据“life”以及首字母“e”，可知这里表示“日常的”，用形容词everyday修饰life。故填(e)veryday。 5．句意：人们通常用剪纸来表达他们对好运的祝愿。根据“their wishes for good luck with paper-cuts”以及首字母“e”，可知此处是“表达”express，主语people是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形。故填(e)xpress。 6．句意：例如，在婚礼上，剪纸被用来装饰新婚夫妇的家。根据“paper-cuts are used to decorate the new couple’s home”可知是在举例说明，结合首字母“e”，可知此处是固定短语for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。 7．句意：例如，在婚礼上，剪纸被用来装饰新婚夫妇的家。根据“the new couple’s home”以及首字母“w”，可知是在“婚礼”上，用复数形式weddings表示泛指。故填(w)eddings。 8．句意：纸被剪成一个大红色“喜”字的形状。根据“of a big red character ‘喜’ ”以及首字母“s”，可知这里表示“形状”shape。故填(s)hape。 9．句意：它代表着幸福。根据“stands for (代表)”以及首字母“h”，可知“喜”字代表“幸福”happiness。故填(h)appiness。 10．句意：在老人的生日聚会上，墙上会贴上“寿”字形状的剪纸，它代表着长寿和健康，以表示美好的祝愿。根据“long life and good...”以及首字母“h”，可知此处是“健康”health。故填(h)ealth。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处写出所缺单词。 A community is a p 1 where people live, work and play together. It connects (联系) people with each other. It’s just like a school. S 2 help each other to learn here. People in a community h 3 one another, too. People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbours d 4 with all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 5 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people r 6 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some i 7 . Some college students work as volunteers in their f 8 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 9 . A community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 10 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other. 【答案】 1．(p)lace 2．(S)tudents 3．(h)elp 4．(d)eal 5．(d)octors 6．(r)epair 7．(i)deas 8．(f)ree 9．(h)omework 10．(f)amily 【导语】本文介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起，社区的人们互助友爱，就像一个大家庭。 1．句意：社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据首字母及“A community is a … where people live, work and play together.”可知，社区是人们生活、工作和娱乐的地方。place“地方”，名词，冠词a后用其单数形式。故填(p)lace。 2．句意：学生们在这儿互相帮助学习。根据首字母及“It’s just like a school.”可知，社区像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。student“学生”，名词，help是动词原形，故名词应用复数形式。故填(S)tudents。 3．句意：社区里的人也会互相帮助。根据首字母及“help each other to learn here”可知，此处指社区中的人们也互相帮助。help“帮助”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填(h)elp。 4．句意：他们经常帮助邻居处理各种各样的问题。根据首字母及“with all kinds of problems”可知，此处指处理问题。deal with“处理”，动词短语。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(d)eal。 5．句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。根据首字母及“For example, sometimes people do not feel well.”可知，人们感到不舒服时，医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。doctor“医生”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)octors。 6．句意：他们可以帮助人们修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。根据首字母及“their broken bicycles or washing machines”可知，此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。repair“修理”，动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词用其原形。故填(r)epair。 7．句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家会给他们一些主意。根据首字母及“the artists will give them some”可知，此处指艺术家会给出主意。ideas“主意”，可数名词，some后用其复数形式，作动词宾语。故填(i)deas。 8．句意：一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据首字母及“Some college students work as volunteers in their … time.”可知，此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。free“空闲的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(f)ree。 9．句意：他们经常为老人打扫卫生，帮助学生做作业。根据首字母及“and help students with their”可知，此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。 10．句意：它就像一个大家庭。根据首字母及“Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other.”可知，此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(f)amily。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整、正确的单词。 Ella, a college student, lives in a flat in an old community. The community h 1 many problems. F 2 , there is only a small shop in it, so the people there have to do some s 3 in a supermarket far away. Second, there aren’t any gardens or parks in the community. The environment is not good. Third, most of the sports equipment (器材) there is b 4 . No one comes to f 5 it. All in all, it is not good to live in a community l 6 this. Ella hopes she will I 7 in a convenient (便利的) and modern community. Her dream community is near the sea. There she can enjoy the fresh air and play on the beach in her f 8 time. She h 9 that there is a big supermarket, a hospital and a school in the community. The neighbours are kind and h 10 , and she can make many friends there. 【答案】 1．(h)as 2．(F)irst 3．(s)hopping 4．(b)roken 5．(f)ix 6．(l)ike 7．(l)ive 8．(f)ree 9．(h)opes 10．(h)elpful 【导语】本文描述了Ella居住的社区存在的问题以及她对理想社区的期望。 1．句意：这个社区有许多问题。根据“The community…many problems.”和首字母可知，此句表达社区有许多的问题，has“有”，主语The community第三人称单数，动词用单三形式has。故填(h)as。 2．句意：首先，社区里只有一家小店。根据“…there is only a small shop in it,…Second, there aren’t any gardens or parks in the community.”和首字母可知，first“第一”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填(F)irst。 3．句意：所以那里的人们不得不在远处的超市购物。根据“so the people there have to do some…in a supermarket far away.”和首字母可知，此处表达在超市购物，shopping“购物”符合句意，不可数名词。故填(s)hopping。 4．句意：那里的运动器材大部分都坏了。根据“most of the sports equipment there is…”和首字母可知，broken“损坏的”符合句意，形容词在句中作表语。故填(b)roken。 5．句意：没有人来修理它。根据“No one comes to…it.”和首字母可知，此处表达没有人来维修，fix“维修”符合句意，与空前to构成动词不定式。故填(f)ix。 6．句意：总的来说，住在像这样的社区不好。根据“it is not good to live in a community…this.”和首字母可知，此处表达住在像这样的社区不好，like“像”符合句意。故填(l)ike。 7．句意：Ella希望她能住在一个方便又现代的社区。根据“Ella hopes she will…in a convenient and modern community.”和首字母可知，live“居住”符合句意，will后跟动词原形。故填(l)ive。 8．句意：在那里，她可以在空闲时间享受新鲜空气并在海滩上玩耍。根据“in her…time.”和首字母可知，in one’s free time“在某人空闲的时间”，固定搭配。故填(f)ree。 9．句意：她希望社区里有一个大超市、一家医院和一所学校。根据“She…that there is a big supermarket”和首字母可知，hopes“希望”符合句意，主语She第三人称单数动词用单三形式hopes。故填(h)opes。 10．句意：邻居们友善且乐于助人，她可以在那里交到很多朋友。根据“The neighbours are kind and…”和首字母可知，helpful“有帮助的”符合句意，形容词，作表语与and前kind并列。故填(h)elpful。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Let me tell you about my hometown. I l 1 in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, but it is also the most famous one. The fish restaurants are wonderful and there are many good cooks here. They cook the best fish for visitors. The food is expensive but people enjoy it very much. So you can see many people from d 2 countries in every restaurant. My town is very beautiful b 3 it is by the sea. In summer it is very cool and you can go swimming in the sea. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many souvenirs (纪念品) here. They are very cheap and you can pay a little money for them. People in my town are f 4 . They can make friends with you. If you are sick, there is a clinic with a doctor and a nurse. I’m Andy. You can ask me for h 5 when you have some trouble. I think you will enjoy the holiday. 【答案】1．(l)ive 2．(d)ifferent 3．(b)ecause 4．(f)riendly 5．(h)elp 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的家乡。 1．句意：我住在金塞尔。根据“I...in Kinsale”及首字母可知，此处用live in“住在”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，动词用原形，故填(l)ive。 2．句意：所以你可以在每家餐馆看到许多来自不同国家的人。根据“many people from...countries”及首字母可知，来自不同国家的人，different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。 3．句意：我的小镇非常美丽，因为它靠海。根据“it is by the sea”可知，空格后解释小镇很美丽的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 4．句意：我们镇上的人都很友好。根据下文“They can make friends with you.”可知，那里的人会与你交朋友，结合首字母，“People in my town are”应是表示人们很友好，friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语，故填(f)riendly。 5．句意：你有困难的时候可以找我帮忙。根据“You can ask me for”及首字母可知，此处指向我求助，ask for help“寻求帮助”，故填(h)elp。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Fan making is a kind of Chinese handicraft. Traditionally, fans are made o 1 paper, silk and bamboo. These m 2 make fans light to hold. Fans c 3 in different shapes, such as round, square or folding fans. At first, fans were only used to make people feel c 4 in hot days. But later, people began to p 5 flowers and write calligraphy to turn them into lovely artworks. Chinese fans are p 6 around the world as a symbol of China. Nowadays, many children and grown-ups enjoy an interesting a 7 at market stalls: making lacquer fans (漆扇). This kind of fan is quite e 8 to make so everyone can have a try. This art form b 9 people lots of joy. What’s more, it has cultural v 10 and makes children know more about Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．(o)f 2．(m)aterials 3．(c)ome 4．(c)ool/(c)ooler 5．(p)aint 6．(p)opular 7．(a)ctivity 8．(e)asy 9．(b)rings 10．(v)alue 【导语】本文主要介绍中国手工艺品——扇子，包括种类、用途、历史以及价值等。 1．句意：传统上，扇子是由纸、丝绸和竹子制成的。根据空后的“paper, silk and bamboo”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指制作的原材料，be made of…“由……制成”。故填(o)f。 2．句意：这些材料使扇子握起来很轻。根据上文“paper, silk and bamboo”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指制作的材料，material“材料”，根据空前的“These”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(m)aterials。 3．句意：扇子有不同的形状，如圆形、方形或折叠式扇子。根据“such as round, square or folding fans”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指扇子有不同的形状，come in different shapes“形状各异”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Fans”，用动词原形。故填(c)ome。 4．句意：起初，扇子只是用来让人们在炎热的日子里感到凉爽/更加凉爽。根据“in hot days”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指让人们感到凉爽/更加凉爽，cool“凉爽的”/cooler“更凉爽的”符合。故填(c)ool/(c)ooler。 5．句意：但后来，人们开始画花和写书法，把它们变成可爱的艺术品。根据“turn them into lovely artworks”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指在扇子上作画，paint“用颜料画”，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定词组。故填(p)aint。 6．句意：中国扇子作为一个中国象征在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“Chinese fans are…around the world as a symbol of China.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指中国扇子很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填(p)opular。 7．句意：如今，许多儿童和成年人在市场摊位上享受着一项有趣的活动：制作漆扇。根据“making lacquer fans”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指制作漆扇这一活动，activity“活动”，根据空前的“an”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(a)ctivity。 8．句意：这种扇子很容易制作，所以每个人都可以试试。根据“so everyone can have a try”并结合首字母提示可知，每个人都可以试试，说明这种扇子很容易制作，easy“容易的”符合。故填(e)asy。 9．句意：这种艺术形式给人们带来了很多快乐。根据“This art form…people lots of joy.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这种艺术形式给人们带来了很多快乐，bring“带来”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This art form”，动词用三单形式。故填(b)rings。 10．句意：更重要的是，它具有文化价值，让孩子们更多地了解中国文化。根据“What’s more, it has cultural…and makes children know more about Chinese culture.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这种扇子具有文化价值，value“价值”，不可数名词。故填(v)alue。 四 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 1 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t 2 floors, which is not high. But for our 3 , it is enough. On the ground floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 4 time, I can play with my younger brother there. Our bedrooms, where we s 5 , are on the first floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 6 on it. I can get information from the internet. I often do my homework on the d 7 . My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 8 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 9 , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 10 dream home? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? 【答案】 1．(q)uiet 2．(t)wo 3．(f)amily 4．(s)pare 5．(s)leep 6．(c)omputer 7．(d)esk 8．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate 9．(g)arden 10．(y)our 【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想之家，位于夏威夷美丽的海滩上，是一个简单而宁静的乡村房屋。文章详细描述了房屋的结构和功能，包括客厅、卧室、阳台和花园等，展现了作者对理想生活的向往。 1．句意：它是一座漂亮的乡间别墅，简朴而安静。根据“There is no noise from cars and buses.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是quiet，安静的，形容词。故填(q)uiet。 2．句意：它有两层，不算高。根据空后“floors”及“On the ground floor...on the first floor...”和首字母提示，此处指的是房屋有两层，故填(t)wo。 3．句意：但对我们家来说，这就足够了。根据下文内容和首字母提示可知，这座房子是供作者的家庭使用的，故空处应是family，家庭。故填(f)amily。 4．句意：空闲时间，我和弟弟可以一起在那里玩。根据空后“I can play with my younger brother there.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是spare，空闲的，形容词。故填(s)pare。 5．句意：我们的卧室在二楼，我们在那里睡觉。根据“Our bedrooms, where we”可知，此处指的是睡觉，主语是we，动词应用原形，故填(s)leep。 6．句意：桌子上有一台电脑。根据“I can get information from the internet”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是电脑，应用名词形式，故填(c)omputer。 7．句意：我经常在桌子上做作业。根据“There is a desk with...I often do my homework on the”可知，此处指的是“桌子”，应用名词形式，故填(d)esk。 8．句意：我可以和家人聊天，看看海滩。根据前句“My favourite place in the house is the balcony.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是chat/communicate“聊天/交流”，动词；在情态动词can 之后，应用动词原形。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate。 9．句意：在我们房子的后面，有一个花园，在那里我们可以种我们喜欢的花。根据空后“where we can grow flowers that we like.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是garden，花园，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式。故填(g)arden。 10．句意：这是我的梦想之家。你的梦想之家呢？根据“What about...dream home?”可知，此处指的是“你的”，用形容词性物主代词，修饰其后的名词，故填(y)our。 Last weekend, my classmates and I visited a small v 1 in the mountains. The v 2 from the hilltop was amazing! We saw some s 3 houses with grey roofs and a big s 4 in the center where villagers got together.   Some students helped b 5 a wooden bridge, while others chose to c 6 colorful leaves for art class. I took out my mobile phone to take phones. The s 7 of wildflowers made the air sweet, and we felt completely (完全地) r 8 .   At noon, we set up a t 9 near a stream (小溪). Our teacher showed us a special c 10 marking local festivals. “Next month,” she said, “we’ll study how villagers use natural materials.”   Before leaving, I found an interesting stone like a heart. This trip taught us to enjoy simple joys in nature. 【答案】 1．(v)illage 2．(v)iew 3．(s)tone 4．(s)quare 5．(b)uild 6．(c)ollect 7．(s)mell 8．(r)elaxed 9．(t)ent 10．(c)alendar 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学去山里的一个小村庄，欣赏到了山里美丽的风景，以及看到当地居民的生活，并学习到了享受大自然中的简单的快乐。 1．句意：上周末，我和同学们参观了山里的一个小村庄。根据“a small … in the mountains”和“villagers”以及首字母提示可知，此处指山里的一个小村庄，应用单数名词village“村庄”。故填(v)illage。 2．句意：山顶上的景色太美了！根据“The … from the hilltop was amazing!”以及首字母提示可知，此处应指景色很美，view“景色”，名词作主语。故填(v)iew。 3．句意：我们看到了一些灰色屋顶的石头房子，中间有一个大广场，村民们聚集在那里。根据“We saw some … houses with grey roofs”以及首字母提示可知，此处指灰色屋顶的石头房子，应用单数名词stone“石头”，作定语，修饰名词houses。故填(s)tone。 4．句意：我们看到了一些灰色屋顶的石头房子，中间有一个大广场，村民们聚集在那里。根据“where villagers got together”以及首字母提示可知，应是在广场聚集，此处应用单数名词square“广场”。故填(s)quare。 5．句意：一些学生帮助建造了一座木桥，而另一些学生则选择为美术课收集彩色树叶。根据“a wooden bridge”以及首字母提示可知，应是建造一座木桥，build“建造”，help do sth.“帮忙做某事”。故填(b)uild。 6．句意：一些学生帮助建造了一座木桥，而另一些学生则选择为美术课收集彩色树叶。根据“colorful leaves for art class”以及首字母提示可知，此处指为美术课收集彩色树叶，collect“收集”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填(c)ollect。 7．句意：野花的气味使空气变得芬芳，我们感到完全放松了。根据“made the air sweet”以及首字母提示可知，此处指野花的气味使空气芬芳，smell“气味”，名词作主语。故填(s)mell。 8．句意：野花的香味使空气变得芬芳，我们感到完全放松了。根据“The … of wildflowers made the air sweet”以及首字母提示可知，此处指闻到这种芬芳的气味感到放松，应用形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人，作表语。故填(r)elaxed。 9．句意：中午，我们在小溪旁搭起了帐篷。根据“set up a … near a stream (小溪)”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在小溪旁搭帐篷，空前为不定冠词a，空处应用单数名词tent“帐篷”。故填(t)ent。 10．句意：老师给我们看了一份特殊的日历，上面写着当地的节日。根据“marking local festivals”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“一份特殊的日历”，应用单数名词calendar“日历”。故填(c)alendar。 进阶拓展训练7篇 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also dream of w 1 my future house will be like. My dream house is a three-floor house w 2 a pointed roof (尖屋顶). The second f 3 is an attic (阁楼). There is a large w 4 in the wall. The moonlight streams into the attic through it, so I can be bathed in (沐浴在) the moonlight at n 5 . I can just lie down on the c 6 bed, which makes me feel like on the soft clouds. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 7 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast. Each bookshelf is f 8 of books. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are put in the middle of the bookshelf. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the g 9 floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table. My family sit there and have an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 10 a barbecue party in my backyard. The house is warm and safe as my family live happily and peacefully. 【答案】 1．(w)hat 2．(w)ith 3．(f)loor 4．(w)indow 5．(n)ight 6．(c)omfortable 7．(s)tudy 8．(f)ull 9．(g)round 10．(h)ave 【导语】本文描述了作者对未来梦想房子的设想，包括房子的结构、功能以及作者对生活的美好期待。 1．句意：我也梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。根据“I also dream of w… my future house will be like”可知是指梦想未来的房子会是什么样子。what“什么”，故填(w)hat。 2．句意：我梦想中的房子是一个带有尖屋顶的三层房子。根据“a three-floor house w… a pointed roof”可知是指带有尖屋顶的房子。with“带有”，故填(w)ith。 3．句意：第二层是一个阁楼。根据“The second f… is an attic”可知是指第二层是阁楼。floor“楼层”，故填(f)loor。 4．句意：墙上有一扇大窗户。根据“There is a large w… in the wall”可知是指墙上有一扇大窗户。window“窗户”，故填(w)indow。 5．句意：月光透过窗户洒进阁楼，所以我可以在夜晚沐浴在月光中。根据“so I can be bathed in the moonlight at n…”可知是指夜晚沐浴在月光中。night“夜晚”，故填(n)ight。 6．句意：我可以躺在舒适的床上，感觉就像躺在柔软的云朵上。根据“I can just lie down on the c… bed”可知是指躺在舒适的床上。comfortable“舒适的”，故填(c)omfortable。 7．句意：我书房里的书架看起来像电影《美女与野兽》中的书架。根据“The bookshelves in my s…”可知是指书房里的书架。study“书房”，故填(s)tudy。 8．句意：每个书架上都装满了书。根据“Each bookshelf is f… of books”可知是指书架上装满了书。full“满的”，故填(f)ull。 9．句意：一楼还有一个客厅和一个餐厅。根据“there is a living room and a dining room on the g… floor”可知是指一楼。ground“地面”，故填(g)round。 10．句意：我还可以在后院举办烧烤派对。根据“I can h… a barbecue party in my backyard”可知是指举办烧烤派对。have“举办”，can后跟动词原形。故填(h)ave。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在横线上填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 The next morning Bobbie gets up very early. Phyllis is still sleeping. Bobbie pulls her hair not very h 1 to wake her up. “What’s the matter?” asks Phyllis in a very sleepy voice. “Wake up! We’re in our n 2 house,” says Bobbie. “Don’t you remember? Come on! Let’s go and p 3 breakfast for Mother. Peter’s downstairs.” It’s cold in the kitchen. The children find some plates and cups in a box and p 4 them on the table. Then they look for some tea and bread, but they can’t find any. There’s no sound from Mother’s b 5 —she hasn’t got up. So they decide to go outside. The early morning air is fresh, and the sun is warm. The house is in a field on the top of a hill. There are m 6 hills around it. In the valley, below the house, the children can see the railway line and the black mouth of a tunnel. “Let’s go d 7 and look at the railway,” says Peter. “We can see the trains from here,” answers Bobbie. “Let’s sit here on the grass for a bit. It will be r 8 .” When Mother comes out to look for them at eight o’clock, they are all s 9 in the warm sun. “Wake up, children!” she says. “Breakfast is r 10 . Come on! We have a lot of work to do today.” 【答案】 1．(h)ard 2．(n)ew 3．(p)repare 4．(p)ut 5．(b)edroom 6．(m)any 7．(d)own 8．(r)elaxing 9．(s)leeping 10．(r)eady 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bobbie、Phyllis和Peter三兄妹在新家的早晨活动。 1．句意：Bobbie轻轻地拉她的头发，想把她叫醒。根据“Bobbie pulls her hair not very .. to wake her up.”和首字母提示可知，拉头发应是不用力的。这里需要一个副词，表示“用力地”，hard“用力地”符合语境。故填(h)ard。 2．句意：“醒醒！我们在新家了。”Bobbie说。根据“Then they look for some tea and bread, but they can’t find any.”和首字母提示可知，他们在厨房里寻找茶和面包，结果没找到，由此可推断是才搬入不久的新家。这里需要一个形容词，表示“新的”，new“新的”符合语境。故填(n)ew。 3．句意：“来吧！我们去为妈妈准备早餐。”根据“Let’s go and ... breakfast for Mother.”和首字母提示可知，早晨应是准备早餐。这里需要一个动词，表示“准备”，且let后加动词原形，prepare“准备”符合语境。故填(p)repare。 4．句意：孩子们在盒子里找到一些盘子和杯子，并把它们放在桌子上。根据“The children find some plates and cups in a box and ... them on the table.”和首字母提示可知，把盘子和杯子放在桌子上。这里需要一个动词，表示“放置”，且主语是复数时动词应用原形，put“放置”符合语境。故填(p)ut。 5．句意：妈妈的卧室里没有声音——她还没起床。根据“she hasn’t got up”和首字母提示可知，此处指卧室。这里需要一个单数名词，表示“卧室”，bedroom“卧室”符合语境。故填(b)edroom。 6．句意：房子周围有许多山。根据“The house is in a field on the top of a hill.”和首字母提示可知，此处指山多。这里需要一个形容词，表示“许多”，many“许多”符合语境。故填(m)any。 7．句意：我们下去看看铁路吧。根据“The house is in a field on the top of a hill.”和首字母提示可知，房子在山顶，所以应是往下走。这里需要一个副词，表示“向下”，down“向下”符合语境。故填(d)own。 8．句意：我们坐在这里的草地上休息一会儿吧。这会很放松。根据“Let’ s sit here on the grass for a bit. It will be ...”和首字母提示可知，坐在草地上休息应是很放松的。这里需要一个形容词，表示“令人放松的”，relaxing“令人放松的”符合语境。故填(r)elaxing。 9．句意：当妈妈八点钟出来找他们时，他们正在温暖的阳光下睡觉。根据“Wake up”和首字母提示可知，他们在睡觉。这里需要一个动词的现在分词形式，表示“坐着”，sleeping“坐着”符合语境。故填(s)leeping。 10．句意：早餐准备好了。根据“Wake up, children!”和首字母提示可知，妈妈叫醒他们，说明早餐已经准备好。这里需要一个形容词，表示“准备好的”，ready“准备好的”符合语境。故填(r)eady。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 My neighbourhood is a nice place to live in. There is a p 1 station next to the community centre. It makes us feel s 2 . There are also some nice r 3 for us to enjoy delicious food. In the evenings, you can see children play games happily in the playground. My neighbours are also great. We are l 4 a big family. We care about each other. When someone is in trouble, others will v 5 to help. For example, if there is something wrong with your computer, the engineers in the neighbourhood will help you d 6 with it. If someone’s bicycle is b 7 , maybe the cycling lovers in the neighbourhood can help r 8 it. Also, the community centre often o 9 charity (慈善) events. They raise money for people in n 10 . This month, there is a “Get to know you” activity. Would you like to come and see? 【答案】 1．(p)olice 2．(s)afe 3．(r)estaurants 4．(l)ike 5．(v)olunteer 6．(d)eal 7．(b)roken 8．(r)epair 9．(o)rganizes 10．(n)eed 【导语】本文介绍了作者所居住的社区环境及其邻里关系。 1．句意：在社区中心旁边有一个警察局。根据“a ...station”及首字母可知，此处应是地点名词，police station“警察局”符合语境，故填(p)olice。 2．句意：它让我们感到安全。It指代上文的“警察局”，结合首字母和常识可知，此处指让我们感到很安全，safe“安全的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(s)afe。 3．句意：也有一些不错的餐馆，让我们享受美味的食物。根据“to enjoy delicious food”及首字母可知，可以享用美味食物的地方应是餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”，被some修饰，用复数形式，故填(r)estaurants。 4．句意：我们就像一个大家庭。根据“We are ...a big family”及首字母可知，应是像一个大家庭，like“像”，故填(l)ike。 5．句意：当有人遇到麻烦时，其他人会自愿帮助。根据“others will ... to help”及下文“For example, if there is something wrong with your computer, the engineers in the neighbourhood will help you...with it. If someone’s bicycle is ... maybe the cycling lovers in the neighbourhood can help... it.”及首字母可知，当遇到困难时，会有人自愿提供帮助 ，volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，will后跟动词原形，故填(v)olunteer。 6．句意：例如，如果你的电脑出了问题，附近的工程师会帮你处理。根据“if there is something wrong with your computer...”及首字母可知，此处指帮忙处理电脑问题，deal with“处理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故填(d)eal。 7．句意：如果有人的自行车坏了，也许附近的自行车爱好者可以帮助修理它。这里是介绍邻里之间相处帮助，结合首字母和“If someone’s bicycle is...”可知，应是说有人自行车坏了，broken“坏的”，形容词作表语，故填(b)roken。 8．句意：如果有人的自行车坏了，也许附近的自行车爱好者可以帮助修理它。根据“....maybe the cycling lovers in the neighbourhood can help...”及上文说自行车坏了可知，此处指帮助修理自行车，repair“修理”，help do sth“帮忙做某事”，固定短语，故填(r)epair。 9．句意：此外，社区中心经常组织慈善活动。根据“ charity (慈善) events”及首字母可知，此处指组织慈善活动，organize“组织”，时态是一般现在时，主语是the community centre，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(o)rganizes。 10．句意：他们为有需要的人筹集资金。根据“raise money for people in...”及首字母可知，此处指为有需要的人筹集资金，in need“处于困境中的”，固定短语，故填(n)eed。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 I live in a new community. It is a long way f 1 the centre of the city, so there are not many p 2 for shopping here. The good news is that everything is changing. A new shopping m 3 will open soon. It is a very large building w 4 four floors. And the newspaper says there are m 5 than fifty shops in it. There are many c 6 shops in it. It is good for ladies, right? And it also has a big s 7 . You can find all kinds of things in the market. But my favourite place is a modern c 8 . I can watch the latest films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday evening. Hope the ticket will not cost too m 9 . It is easy to go to the shopping mall from my community. The bus s 10 is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there. 【答案】 1．(f)rom 2．(p)laces 3．(m)all 4．(w)ith 5．(m)ore 6．(c)lothes/(c)lothing 7．(s)upermarket 8．(c)inema 9．(m)uch 10．(s)top/(s)tation 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的新社区。它里市中心有很长一段路，没有很多购物的地方。但万达广场、沃尔玛的大超市即将在这里开业，作者重点介绍了万达广场、沃尔玛情况。从作者的社区去万达广场很容易。10路公共汽车就在他们门口。到那里只需要几分钟。 1．句意：离市中心很远，所以这里购物的地方不多。离……有很长的路：a long way from；结合句意和首字母提示可知填from。故填(f)rom。 2． 句意：离市中心很远，所以这里购物的地方不多。many：许多，后面修饰可数名词复数；结合“for shopping”和首字母提示可知填places(地方)。故填(p)laces。 3． 句意：一个新的购物中心很快就要开张了。不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数；短语shopping mall：购物中心，商场，购物广场。故填(m)all。 4．句意：这是一座四层楼的大建筑物。根据“It is a very large building w...four floors”可知此处指有四层的建筑，with：有，拥有，介词，故填(w)ith。 5．句意：报纸上说这里有50多家商店。短语more than：超过，多于。故填(m)ore。 6． 句意：里面有很多服装店。根据“It is good for ladies, right?”及首字母可知此处指服装店“(c)lothes/(c)lothing stores”。故填(c)lothes/(c)lothing。 7．句意：它还有一个大型超市。根据“You can find all kinds of things in the market.”可知此处指超市。故填(s)upermarket。 8．句意：但我最喜欢的地方是一家现代化的电影院。根据下文“I can watch the latest films in it.”可知指电影院，故填(c)inema。 9．句意：希望这张票不要太贵。cost too much“太贵”，故填(m)uch。 10．句意：公共汽车站就在我们门口。车站：stop/station。故填(s)top/(s)tation。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. B 1 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are d 2 from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with o 3 about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The a 4 is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 5 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone in our c 6 needs help with some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. F 7 , a good neighbour should protect the environment (环境). He or she never t 8 rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place c 9 because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. To have good neighbours, you should learn to be a good neighbour first. I also hope e 10 will live a happy life. 【答案】 1．(B)ut 2．(d)ifferent 3．(o)thers 4．(a)nswer 5．(r)eady 6．(c)ommunity 7．(F)inally 8．(t)hrows 9．(c)lean 10．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是好的邻居。 1．句意：但是什么样的邻居才是好的呢？此处与上文形成转折关系，用but表示转折。故填(B)ut。 2．句意：答案因人而异。be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。 3．句意：他或她可能会和别人谈论我们的生活。talk with sb“与某人交谈”，结合首字母可知此处指others“别人”。故填(o)thers。 4．句意：答案是“否”。根据后文“No”可知，空处表示“答案”。故填(a)nswer。 5．句意：其次，一个好的邻居总是在我们需要时伸出援手。be ready to do“准备好做某事”。故填(r)eady。 6．句意： 例如，如果我们社区中有人需要帮助解决问题，我们的好邻居可以提供帮助。根据“our good neighbours can offer help.”可知空处指社区“community”。故填(c)ommunity。 7．句意：最后，一个好的邻居应该保护环境。根据上文出现的first，next可知，此处指finally，“最后”，故填(F)inally。 8．句意：他或她从不乱扔垃圾。根据后文rubbish可知，此处指“throw”。throw rubbish“扔垃圾”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(t)hrows。 9．句意：好邻居应该保持地方清洁，因为良好的环境能让我们感到舒适和快乐。根据“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”及首字母可知，此处指保持地方干净，clean“干净的”。故填(c)lean。 10．句意：我也希望每个人都能过上幸福的生活。根据“hope ...will live a happy life.”及首字母可知，此处指希望每个人都能过上幸福的生活。everyone/everybody“每个人”，故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 。 根据首字母提示写出单词，使短文意思连贯、完整。 Hi, everyone. I can visit m 1 cities all over the world. But I like my hometown Wenzhou best. Do you want to know about it? Let me t 2 you. Wenzhou is in the east of China. It is a beautiful city. You c 3 take a bus, train or plane here. Lots of hotels are near the train station. They are great. T 4 are famous sights here, such as Yandang Mountain and Nanji Island. Many visitors come here e 5 year. The weather is fine. It’s always sunny. It’s not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer, but I t 6 it’s best to visit here in spring and autumn, because you only need to pack light clothes. P 7 here are very kind and friendly. You can ask them for help. The f 8 is also delicious. I’d like to be your tour guide. W 9 to Wenzhou! I hope you’ll have a g 10 time in Wenzhou! 【答案】 1．(m)any 2．(t)ell 3．(c)an 4．(T)here 5．(e)very 6．(t)hink 7．(P)eople 8．(f)ood 9．(W)elcome 10．(g)ood 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——温州。 1．句意：我可以参观世界上许多城市。根据首字母提示及“cities all over the world.”可知，空处指“许多”，其英文为many，修饰名词复数cities。故填(m)any。 2．句意：让我告诉你。根据“Do you want to know about it? Let me t...you.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“告诉”，需动词tell，let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故填(t)ell。 3．句意：你可以在这里坐公交车、火车或飞机。根据首字母提示及“take a bus...”可知，空处指“可以”，需情态动词can。故填(c)an。 4．句意：这里有雁荡山、南麂岛等著名景点。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为There be句型，表示“某地有某物”，故填(T)here。 5．句意：每年都有许多游客来到这里。根据首字母提示及“Many visitors come here e... year.”可知，空处指“每个”，需every，every day表示“每天”。故填(e)very。 6．句意：冬天不是很冷，夏天不是很热，但最好在春秋两季来参观，因为你只需要携带轻便的衣服即可。根据“it’s best to visit here in spring and autumn”及首字母提示可知，空处指“认为”，其英文为think，因陈述的是事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)hink。 7．句意：这里的人非常友善和友好。根据“...are very kind and friendly.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“人们”，其英文为people，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填(P)eople。 8．句意：食物也是美味的。根据“...is also delicious.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“食物”，需名词food。故填(f)ood。 9．句意：欢迎来温州！根据首字母提示及“W...to Wenzhou!”可知，空处指“欢迎”，需动词welcome，本句为祈使句，开头需动词原形，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填(W)elcome。 10．句意：我希望你将在温州玩得开心！have a good time意为“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填(g)ood。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每空只能填一个词。 As part of  Yangzhou culture, Yangzhou cuisine (美食) is the best known for its long history. Since the a 1 times, Yangzhou has been the centre of Huaiyang cuisine. The earliest known r 2 can be found in The Book of History (《尚书》). Huaiyang cuisine appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, d 3 in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. For many years, Yangzhou snacks have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and beautiful shapes. Some of them are l 4 balls, stars and so on. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry shops (糕点店) were the finest under heaven”. Yangzhou snacks won high praise from visitors b 5 at home and abroad. Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Beauty Shaw in Yizheng was the b 6 at making Yangzhou snacks. The snacks she made were said to be as valuable as gold b 7 they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy. Beauty Shaw is a 8 considered as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Fuchun Teahouse was built in Yangzhou in1885. It has been a famous C 9 restaurant for its long history and high quality. It is also famous for i 10 self—made tea Kuilongzhu. If you come to Yangzhou, don’t miss Yangzhou cuisine! 【答案】 1．(a)ncient 2．(r)ecord 3．(d)eveloped 4．(l)ike 5．(b)oth 6．(b)est 7．(b)ecause 8．(a)lso 9．(C)hinese 10．(i)ts 【导语】本文主要介绍了美丽的扬州。特别介绍了扬州各种零食和茶点。 1．句意：自古以来，扬州就是淮扬菜的中心。根据“Yangzhou has been the center of Huaiyang cuisine.”以及结合首字母可知，此处表示古代，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。 2．句意：已知最早的记录可以在《尚书》上找到。根据“…can be found in The Book of History”以及结合首字母可知，此处表达最早的记载，record“记载”，名词作主语。故填(r)ecord。 3．句意：淮扬菜出现于春秋，发展于汉唐，兴盛于明清。根据“Huaiyang cuisine appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, …in the Han and Tang Dynasties, and flourished (繁盛) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，此处表达了淮扬菜的从出现到发展再到鼎盛的时期以及结合首字母提示可知，空处为develop“发展”，此处用一般过去时。故填(d)eveloped。 4．句意：有些像球，星星之类的。根据“Some of them are…balls, stars and so on.”以及首字母可知，此处说的是像球和星星，like意为“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 5．句意：扬州小吃赢得了国内外游客的高度赞扬。both…and…“两者都”，固定短语。故填(b)oth。 6．句意：在清代中期的著名大师中，仪征的肖美人是扬州小吃制作的佼佼者。根据“Among the famous masters during the middle of the Qing Dynasty,”可知，此处表达制作扬州小吃最好的，best“最好的”，形容词最高级。故填(b)est。 7．句意：据说她做的零食和金子一样贵重，因为它们都很小，很可爱，像雪一样白，很难买到。根据“they are all small, cute and as white as snow and they are hard to buy.”以及首字母提示可知，此处在描述原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 8．句意：肖美人也被认为是中国古代十大大师之一。根据“Beauty Shaw is…considered as one of the top ten masters of ancient China.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是也被认为，also意为“也”，副词。故填(a)lso。 9．句意：它以其悠久的历史和高品质成为一家著名的中国餐馆。根据“It has been a famous…restaurant for its long history and high quality.”以及首字母提示可知，此次说的是中国餐馆，Chinese意为“中国的”，形容词作定语。故填(C)hinese。 10．句意：它还以自制的葵龙珠茶而闻名。分析句子，空处应为形容词性物主代词，its“它的”表示Fuchun Teahouse的。故填(i)ts。 能力综合实践6篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f 1 . You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j 2 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q 3 , but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of interest for you to explore. The population in Nanjing is much s 4 than that in Beijing. There’re only about nine m 5 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l 6 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world. My house is a villa with two f 7 . There’re many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s 8 . Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture. It’s really a good place to visit. I will show you a 9 it. I hope to m 10 you here. 【答案】 1．(f)resh 2．(j)ogging 3．(q)uiet 4．(s)maller 5．(m)illion 6．(l)iving 7．(f)loors 8．(s)inging 9．(a)round 10．(m)eet 【导语】本文介绍了南京这座城市，包括它优美的环境、人们的日常活动、城市特点、名胜古迹、人口情况，还介绍了作者自己的房子，最后表达欢迎大家来南京参观，并希望能在这里见到大家。 1．句意：空气是新鲜的。根据前文“ Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history.”描述南京是个美丽的城市，结合首字母“f”，此处描述空气的特点，“fresh”有“新鲜的”之意，符合语境。故填(f)resh。 2．句意：当地人有空的时候喜欢去紫金山慢跑。“go doing”表示从事某项活动，结合首字母“j”以及在山里进行的活动，“jogging”意为“慢跑”，符合人们在山里休闲锻炼的情景。故填(j)ogging。 3．句意：有时这个城市是安静的，但有时它很吵闹。由“but”可知前后是转折关系，“noisy”表示“吵闹的”，所以此处应是“quiet”，表示“安静的”，符合语境。故填(q)uiet。 4．句意：南京的人口比北京的人口少得多。根据“than”可知这里用比较级，描述人口数量少用“small”，其比较级为“smaller”，表示南京人口数量比北京少，符合实际情况。故填(s)maller。 5．句意：只有大约九百万人口。“million”意为“百万”，前面有具体数字“nine”，表示“九百万”用“nine million”，用来描述南京的人口数量，符合语境。故填(m)illion。 6．句意：住在农村的人经常养牛和种植小麦，而住在城市的人喜欢享受生活。根据句子结构，此处需要一个后置定语修饰“people”，表示“住在农村的人”，“live”与“people”是主动关系，所以用现在分词“living”。故填(l)iving。 7．句意：我的房子是一栋有两层楼的别墅。根据首字母“f”以及“a villa with two...”可知，这里说的是别墅的楼层，“floor”表示“楼层”，前面有“two”，所以用复数形式“floors”。故填(f)loors。 8．句意：早上我喜欢闻花香，听鸟儿唱歌。“hear sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“听到某人/某物在做某事”，此处表示听见鸟儿在唱歌。结合首字母“s”以及鸟儿发出的声音，“singing”意为“在唱歌”，符合语境。故填(s)inging。 9．句意：我将带你参观南京。“show sb. around...”是固定短语，意为“带某人参观……”，结合语境，作者欢迎大家来南京，要带大家参观，符合题意。故填(a)round。 10．句意：我希望在这里见到你。根据“Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture.”可知，是指欢迎大家来南京，结合首字母“m”，“meet”有“遇见，见到” 之意，表达作者希望能在南京见到对方，符合语境；此处是不定式作宾语，需用原形。故填(m)eet。 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are i 1 in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in t 2 . Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they s 3 rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright s 4 of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be d 5 to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. D 6 the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or l 7 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and t 8 allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high h 9 . They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the l 10 that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【答案】 1．(i)mportant 2．(t)rouble 3．(s)lowly 4．(s)ymbols 5．(d)ifficult 6．(D)uring 7．(l)ively 8．(t)hen 9．(h)eat 10．(l)ove 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的孔明灯、剪纸和中国泥塑艺术等独特的传统艺术形式，阐明了这些传统艺术形式的意义和用料。 1．句意：这些通常试图表现生活中重要的东西，比如爱，美和家庭。结合首字母i，根据“such as love, beauty and family”可知，是爱，美和家庭是生活中重要的东西。表达“重要的”用形容词important。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：当遇到麻烦时，他就放出它们来求援。结合首字母t，根据“He sent them out to ask for help”可知，是遇到了麻烦，才会把孔明灯放出去求援。表达“麻烦”用名词trouble。故填(t)rouble。 3．句意：当点亮时，灯会慢慢地上升到空中，像个小的热气球一样，所有人都可以看见。根据“rise into the air like small hot-air balloons”可知，灯会上升到空中，像个小的热气球一样。结合首字母s可知，是慢慢地升到空中。表达“慢慢地”用副词slowly。故填(s)lowly。 4．句意：它们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的光明象征。结合上句，根据“They are seen as bright s…of happiness and good wishes.”可知，孔明灯视为幸福和良好祝愿的光明……。结合首字母s可知，此处要表达“象征”。symbols of…意为“……的象征”。故填(s)ymbols。 5．句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来很难。根据“Paper cutting sounds very easy but…”可知，剪纸听起来很容易，但……。结合首字母d可知，剪纸做起来很难。表达“困难的”用形容词difficult。故填(d)ifficult。 6．句意：在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户上，门上和墙上，作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“D…the Spring Festival”可知，此处要表达“在春节期间”。表达“在……期间”用介词during。故填(D)uring。 7．句意：泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。根据“The pieces are usually cute children or l…characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.”可知，泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的……的人物形象。结合首字母l可知，是活泼可爱的人物形象。表达“活泼可爱的”用形容词lively。故填(l)ively。 8．句意：泥人是由一种非常特殊的粘土经过手工精心制作的，然后风干。根据“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and t…allowed to air-dry.”可知，泥人是由一种非常特殊的粘土经过手工精心制作的，……风干。结合首字母t可知，此处是连词“then然后”连接前后两个动作。故填(t)hen。 9．句意：干燥后，在非常高的温度下进行烧制。根据“After drying, they are fired at a very high h…”可知，干燥后，在非常高的……下进行烧制。结合首字母h可知，是在非常高的温度下。表达“温度”用名词heat。故填(h)eat。 10．句意：这些小陶瓷作品展示了中国人对于生活和美的热爱。根据“These small pieces of clay art show the l…that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.”可知，这些小陶瓷作品展示了中国人对于生活和美的……。结合首字母l可知，是对于生活和美的热爱。表达“热爱”用名词love。故填(l)ove。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lantern-making is a craft (工艺) of thousands of years. But now, not m 1 people know how to make palace lanterns (宫灯) by hand. In Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, an old man called Feng Huailin s 2 works with traditional lantern-making skills (技能). When Feng was a child, b 3 his father and grandfather made the lanterns. Feng was g 4 at making wooden (木质的) things and drawing, but he didn’t want to become a lantern maker. After his son was born, he c 5 his mind (想法). “The idea came to me and I wanted to make lanterns for my c 6 ,” Feng says. “It is a tradition to g 7 palace lanterns to newborn babies. The lanterns show the family’s best wishes (祝愿) to the babies.” Feng s 8 two months finishing the first palace lantern. Feng still remembers how cold the night was w 9 he made the lanterns. Then for 10 years, Feng did many jobs, but he n 10 stops making palace lanterns. He’s sure that people will not forget about the craft. 【答案】 1．(m)any 2．(s)till 3．(b)oth 4．(g)ood 5．(c)hanged 6．(c)hild/(c)hildren 7．(g)ive 8．(s)pent 9．(w)hen 10．(n)ever 【导语】本文主要讲述了冯怀林制作宫灯的事迹。 1．句意：但是现在，没有多少人知道如何手工制作宫灯。But表示转折，说明现在没有多少人知道如何手工制作宫灯。many“许多”，修饰people。故填(m)any。 2．句意：在山西省运城市，一位名叫冯怀林的老人仍在用传统的制作灯笼的技巧工作。根据上文“But now, not m...people know how to make palace lanterns (宫灯) by hand. ”可知，现在，没有多少人知道如何手工制作宫灯，但是一位名叫冯怀林的老人仍在用传统的制作灯笼的技巧工作。still“仍然”符合语境。故填(s)till。 3．句意：当冯还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲和祖父都做灯笼。此处是固定短语both...and...“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 4．句意：冯擅长制作木器和绘画，但他不想成为灯笼匠。be good at“擅长”，为固定短语，故填(g)ood。 5．句意：儿子出生后，他改变了主意。根据“but he didn’t want to become a lantern maker.”可知，一开始他不想成为灯笼匠，但是儿子出生后，他改变了主意。change“改变”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)hanged。 6．句意：我有了这个想法，我想为我的孩子制作灯笼。根据下文“palace lanterns to newborn babies.”可知，是指给自己的孩子制作灯笼。child“孩子”，单数，此处也可以用复数。故填(c)hild/(c)hildren。 7．句意：给新生婴儿送宫灯是一个传统。根据“It is a tradition to g...palace lanterns to newborn babies.”可知，指的是给新生婴儿送宫灯。give“给”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(g)ive。 8．句意：冯花了两个月的时间完成了第一个宫灯。此处是短语spend time doing“花时间做”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)pent。 9．句意：冯还记得他做灯笼的那个夜晚有多冷。根据“Feng still remembers how cold the night was w...he made the lanterns.”可知，他仍然记得当他做灯笼时的那个夜晚有多冷，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。 10．句意：之后的10年里，冯做了很多工作，但他从未停止制作宫灯。根据“stops making palace lanterns”可知，冯从未停止制作宫灯。never“从不”符合语境。故填(n)ever。 My hometown is a beautiful city — Yangzhou. It’s a small city in Jiangsu Province. Yangzhou is a city of w 1 . There are many rivers here and you can see many bridges o 2 them. As you know, Yangzhou is a good place to travel. You can enjoy some famous gardens, like Ge Garden and He Garden. After that, you can have a big m 3 . There are many restaurants here. They are from d 4 areas and c 5 . If you want to eat noodles and pastry, you can go to one place called “Weiyang Teahouse”. Next, you must go to Yangzhou Library to have a look. It's on Wenchang Road. It’s very large and q 6 . I think it’s a good place to read books. Yangzhou is a 7 a modern city. It’s only twenty minutes from the city c 8 to Yangzhou Industrial Park by bus. There are lots of tall b 9 and large factories. Most of the people in the industrial park are from foreign countries. But all of them can s 10 Chinese well, even some Youngzhou dialects (方言). This is Yangzhou, an old city, an old garden, a new city and a new wonderful park. 【答案】 1．water 2．over 3．meal 4．different 5．countries 6．quiet 7．also 8．center 9．buildings 10．speak 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏省的一座小城市——扬州。 1．句意：扬州是一座水城。根据“There are many rivers here”可知扬州是一座水城。故填water。 2．句意：这里有很多河流，你可以在河流上看到很多桥。根据“There are many rivers here and you can see many bridges”可知桥在河流的上方。故填over。 3．句意：在那之后，你可以饱餐一顿。根据“There are many restaurants here”可知此处表达饱餐一顿，have a big meal“饱餐一顿”。故填meal。 4．句意：他们来自于不同的地区和国家。根据“There are many restaurants here”和首字母可知这些餐厅是来自于不同的地区。故填different。 5．句意：他们来自于不同的地区和国家。根据“There are many restaurants here. They are from…areas”可知他们来自于不同的地区，根据首字母可知此处应填countries。故填countries。 6．句意：图书馆又大又安静。根据“I think it’s a good place to read books”可知图书馆是读书的好地方，根据首字母可知此处应填quiet，表示“安静的”。故填quiet。 7．句意：扬州也是一座现代城市。根据“Yangzhou is … a modern city”可知句子结构完成，此空应填副词，根据“Yangzhou is a city of water”可知第二段介绍扬州一座水城，第三段介绍它也是一座现代城市。故填also。 8．句意：从市中心到扬州工业园做公交车只要20分钟。根据“from the city…to Yangzhou Industrial Park”可知此处表达市中心，其英文表达为city center。故填center。 9．句意：有很多高楼和大工厂。根据“tall”和首字母可知此处表达高楼，其英文表达为tall building，根据“lots of"可知此后跟名词复数。故填buildings。 10．句意：但是所有人说中文都说得很好，甚至一些方言他们也会。根据“from foreign”可知他们来自于外国；根据“But all of them can”可知此处表达他们都会说中文。故填speak。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk on the main streets and visit a quadrangle dwelling (四合院). As traditional buildings, quadrangle dwellings are mostly seen in northern C 1 . A typical (典型的) quadrangle dwelling has a big square courtyard w 2 four buildings on its four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The d 3 of a quadrangle dwelling follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting (尊重) the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, s 4 the oldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wings (厢房) are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is the closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof h 5 to form a strong family bond (纽带). All family members stay close by sharing laughs and cries t 6 . Later, quadrangle dwellings developed into neighborhoods for many different families. Strangers became n 7 . Their children became friends. When one family had p 8 , all warm-hearted neighbors came to help. But nowadays, many m 9 tall buildings have replaced (取代) many of these traditional and beautiful buildings. The n 10 of quadrangle dwellings in Beijing has dropped (减少) from over 26,000 in the Qing Dynasty to about 4,000 today. In order to protect quadrangle dwellings, the government has collected about a thousand valuable quadrangle dwellings in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. 【答案】 1．(C)hina 2．(w)ith 3．(d)esign 4．(s)o 5．(h)elps 6．(t)ogether 7．(n)eighbors/(n)eighbours 8．(p)roblems 9．(m)odern 10．(n)umber 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京四合院的相关知识。 1．句意：作为传统建筑，四合院主要出现在中国北方。根据“are mostly seen in northern C”可知可知此处指的是中国北方。故填(C)hina。 2．句意：典型的四合院有一个大方的庭院，四周有四座建筑。根据“a big square courtyard w...four buildings on its four sides.”可知此处指伴随着边上四个建筑物。用with表示伴随。故填(w)ith。 3．句意：四合院的布局遵循儒家尊老敬老的理念。根据“follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting (尊重) the old.”可知，此处指四合院的设计。design“设计”。故填(d)esign。 4．句意：北面的正房阳光最充足，因此家里的长辈居住在那里。前后是因果关系，空处表示结果。故填(s)o。 5．句意：生活在同一个屋顶下有助于形成紧密的家庭纽带。根据“to form a strong family bond (纽带).”可知，此处是住在屋檐下有助于形成纽带关系，help“有助于”，主语是动名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(h)elps。 6．句意：家庭成员通过分享欢笑和泪水保持亲密关系。根据“by sharing laughs and cries t...”可知此处之所有家庭成员一起共欢笑。together“一起”。故填(t)ogether。 7．句意：陌生人变成了邻居。neighbor“邻居”，此处表示多个邻居用复数形式。故填(n)eighbors/(n)eighbours。 8．句意：当一个家庭遇到困难时，所有热心肠的邻居都会来帮忙。根据“all warm-hearted neighbors came to help.”可知，此处表示有问题，热心的邻居来帮忙。用复数形式表示泛指。故填(p)roblems。 9．句意：但如今，许多高层建筑已经取代了许多这些传统而美丽的建筑。根据“But nowadays”可知是指现代的建筑。故填(m)odern。 10．句意：北京的四合院数量已从清朝时期的超过26,000个减少到今天的约4,000个。根据“from over 26,000 in the Qing Dynasty to about 4,000 today”可知此处指数量减少了。故填(n)umber。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Have you heard of taiping nijiaojiao? It is a clay (陶土) toy, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h 1 of more than 1,000 years. About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first n 2 taiping nijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan village, Zhenjiang. He soon became i 3 in it. He later learned from local artists how to make the toys h 4 . Now the 60-year-old man is an inheritor (传承人) of the taiping nijiaojiao art form. Zhou loves to make taiping nijiaojiao in the shape of animals b 5 there is great space (空间) to play. Without d 6 any drafts (草图), you can turn some mud into the thing you want. He makes taiping nijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign (生肖) of each year. This year, when he was making t 7 , he tried to show the spirit of the “king of animals” through exaggerated details (夸张的细节), l 8 big mouths and sharp teeth. Zhou works h 9 to pass on his skills. He teaches kids to make the toy at schools. Besides, he opens a folk art m 10 to show the toy. “Taiping nijiaojiao is a small toy that carries traditional culture. We should pass it down,” Zhou said. 【答案】 1．(h)istory 2．(n)oticed 3．(i)nterested 4．(h)imself 5．(b)ecause 6．(d)rawing 7．(t)igers 8．(l)ike 9．(h)ard 10．(m)useum 【导语】本文主要讲述了周宝康传承太平泥叫叫这项传统技艺的故事。 1．句意：它有一千多年的历史了。根据句中的“more than 1,000 years”和首字母提示可知此句描述的是这项传统技艺的历史。故填(h)istory。 2．句意：大约20年前，周宝康在镇江市华山村赶庙会期间第一次注意到了太平泥叫叫。根据句子结构可知此处需要动词，根据本句含义和首字母可知需要动词注意到，用notice；时间状语是“About 20 years ago”，因此用一般过去时。故填(n)oticed。 3．句意：他很快就对它感兴趣了。由空前“became”和空后的“in”可知这里是用短语be/become interested in, 表示对……感兴趣。故填(i)nterested。 4．句意：他后来和当地艺术家学会了如何自己做这种玩具。根据句子结构和首字母提示可知这里需要用反身代词来作主语的同位语表示强调，主语是he，因此反身代词用himself。故填(h)imself。 5．句意：周喜欢把太平泥叫叫做成动物的形状，因为这样有很大的游戏空间。根据逻辑关系和首字母可知，后句是前句的原因，所以用because。故填(b)ecause。 6．句意：不要画草图，你可以把泥捏成你想要的东西。根据后面的名词“drafts”可知，这里搭配的动词是draw；without是介词，介词后加动名词，因此用drawing。故填(d)rawing。 7．句意：那年，他做老虎的时候，他通过夸张的细节来尽力展示“动物之王”的精神,例如大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。根据后面的“king of animals”可知动物之王是老虎，用复数表示一类。故填(t)igers。 8．句意：那年，他做老虎的时候，他通过夸张的细节来尽力展示“动物之王”的精神,例如大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。根据前面“through exaggerated details”可知后面是在列举细节，因此用like。故填(l)ike。 9．句意：周努力工作来传承他的技艺。根据句子结构可知这里需要一个副词来修饰动词work，表示他工作的程度，因此用副词hard。故填(h)ard。 10．句意：除此之外，他还开了一家民间艺术博物馆来展示这种玩具。根据“to show the toy”和首字母可知，这是一个可以展示艺术品的地方，因此用museum。故填(m)useum。 26 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 27 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$