专题05 语法填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇（期中预测，紧贴新教材主题）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 语法填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇 （期中预测，紧贴新教材主题） 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 期中押题预测 3 基础入门训练7篇 3 进阶拓展训练7篇 13 能力综合实践6篇 22 解题技巧精讲 一、语法填空核心解题步骤 通读全文：理解文章大意，关注时间、人物关系和逻辑关系。 分析句子结构：判断空缺处所需的词性（名词、动词、形容词等）。 结合语法规则：时态、语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等。 检查逻辑：确保填入的词在句意和语法上都正确。 二、高频考点与技巧 1. 名词 解题思路：判断是否需变复数或所有格。 例题： eg：I have two ______ (dog). They are very cute. 答案：dogs 解析：two后接可数名词复数。 2. 动词 考点：时态、语态（主动/被动）、非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）。 例题： eg：The book ______ (write) by Lu Xun in 1921. 答案：was written 解析：被动语态（过去时），主语book是动作承受者。 3. 形容词/副词 技巧：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/形容词/整个句子。 例题： eg：She sings ______ (beautiful) than her sister. 答案：more beautifully 解析：比较级，修饰动词sings需用副词。 4. 介词 重点：固定搭配（如look forward to, depend on）。 例题： eg：I’m interested ______ playing the piano. 答案：in 解析：固定搭配be interested in。 5. 连词 判断逻辑：因果（because）、转折（but）、并列（and）等。 例题： eg：He is tired, ______ he keeps working. 答案：but 解析：前后句意转折。 6. 代词 考点：主格/宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词。 例题： eg：This is not my book. It’s ______ (she). 答案：hers 解析：名词性物主代词，相当于her book。 7. 冠词 规则：a/an表泛指，the表特指。 例题： eg：______ sun rises in the east. 答案：The 解析：独一无二的事物前用the。 8. 从句引导词 技巧：判断从句类型（定语/状语/名词性从句）。 例题： eg：This is the place ______ we first met. 答案：where 解析：定语从句，先行词place表地点，用where引导。 期中押题预测 基础入门训练7篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Now I’m a student. It is not easy for me to have my own house. 1 I still want to have on. The house must be very large. It has three 2 (floor). There is a garden, a 3 (swim) pool and a greenhouse in it. I would like my house to look like a palace, large and beautiful. I can live 4 my parents in the house. My father lives on the ground floor. My mother lives on the 5 (one) floor and I live on the top floor. There 6 (be) at least thirteen rooms in my house. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. I can see the beautiful garden from my bedroom.     There is a big 7 (live) room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall. I like the garden 8 (well). I will have 9 lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it in the garden. My home will be very comfortable and large. My friends can have 10 (party) with me at my home. I will enjoy my dream home very much. 1 the south of our town, there is a beautiful village. It’s not too far, just a few kilometres 2 the town centre. 3 (hundred) of people live here. We all share joy and sorrows 4 each other. Life here is very 5 (relax). People enjoy their 6 (life) in different ways. Some keep hens and get fresh eggs every day. The kids have fun 7 (run) around and playing games. We like the 8 (five) day of every month because it’s our village fair day. Everyone gets together, 9 (buy) and sells things, and enjoys delicious food. Our village is like a big warm family. We love our life here and are happy 10 (call) this place our home. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lucy, Keith and Susan are good friends, but they have different ideas about dream homes. Lucy wants a flat on the top floor of a tall 1 (build) in the city centre. There 2 (be) parks and open spaces around there. She doesn’t want it to be by the seaside, 3 it shouldn’t be too far from there. At weekends, she can ride her bike along the coast road (沿着海岸公路). Keith would like 4 (live) in an old house in a town. The town has all the modern facilities (设施), like banks, cinemas and supermarkets. It should be close 5 a mountain. In his free time, he can climb up the mountain to enjoy the view of the town. It’s a good place for 6 (he) to relax. As for Susan, she dreams of 7 (have) a small cottage in a village. It’s about ten miles from the town. It is in 8 quiet area with trees around the village. She would like to keep some animals, such as dogs, cats and 9 (hen). Every day, she talks and plays with them. During the holidays, she can have a BBQ in the yard. It 10 (sound) perfect! This is how Lucy, Keith and Susan imagine (想象) their dream homes. Maybe one day, they can all have their dream homes! 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Paper cutting is one of the traditional art 1 (form) in China. People put paper cuttings on windows for decoration. This is why they have got another name—window flowers. Today, people use paper cuttings 2 (decorate) not only windows, but also doors, walls and other things at home. Sometimes people also give them to their friends as gifts. Paper cuttings are popular because they mean good 3 (lucky) and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see the paper cutting of character “Xi”. It 4 (mean) that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have 5 baby soon. Paper cuttings are different in different 6 (place) of China. Paper cuttings from the places in the north usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In the south of China, people like beautiful paper cuttings better. They enjoy the ones with flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot. It is quite easy to learn 7 to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can 8 (make) the same paper cutting at once. Paper cutting 9 (be) easy to start with, but one needs a lot of practice and imagination (想象力) to become really good 10 it. When most people think of bamboo weaving (竹编), they may think of tools such as “bamboo baskets” or “bamboo sieves (筛子)”. However, bamboo can also 1 (turn) into beautiful and fashionable (时尚的) things. In No.1 Middle School, there 2 (be) a bamboo weaving club. Students can learn from local craftsmen (手艺人) about this 3 (tradition) Chinese skill. They have made decorative (装饰性的) 4 (paint), coasters (杯垫), necklaces, rings and other things. “I made a bamboo fan,” said 14- year- old Cheng Yangyi. “This is a job that needs a lot of patience.” When he first tried it, he often made mistakes. The thin strips (条) would either be too close 5   too far from each other. Then he needed 6 (start) all over again. “I sometimes got angry. But when the fan was 7 (final) finished and made a cool breeze, I felt all the restlessness (坐立不安) just went away,” Cheng said. In club activities, students use smooth (光滑的) bamboo strips. But it takes a lot of work 8 (turn) bamboo into strips, including cutting off the green skin, breaking it into thin pieces, and making sure the strips are as 9 (wide) as each other. “It’s 10 (amaze) to know how the plants are, step by step, turned into exquisite(精致的) artworks,” said 14- year- old Du Yihang. 请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Grandpa Amu? He is good at 1 (use) wood to make a lot of things by hand. He always finishes his work 2 any machine, or even nails or glue (钉子或胶水). People call 3 (he) modern “Lu Ban”—a famous wood worker in the Warring States period. Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Dewen. He is now over 60 years old and shares his house with his son’s family in Guangxi. In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people how 4 (build) an apple-like Lu Ban lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all 5 (make) of wood. He also builds a wooden bridge to help local people cross the river and they don’t need to travel far any more. Over 40 6 (thousand) people watch it online. Grandpa Amu makes lots of wooden toys for his grandson. In the past, Grandpa Amu learned woodworking skills to make more money for his poor family. His grandson is also 7 (interest) in them. Now Grandpa Amu is happy to see him playing with those wooden 8 (work). Grandpa Amu’s whole family work full time on his videos. “We make the videos 9 we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let Western people know skills of woodworking art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago,” says his son. With his wonderful woodworking skills, Grandpa Amu shows the world 10 old country in a modern way. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zigong Lantern Festival is famous in China. The festival shows the wisdom (智慧) of people 1 the special culture of Zigong. Zigong City in South-west China’s Sichuan Province has a long history 2 making lanterns. In 2008, the festival became a nation-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far, the Zigong Lantern Festival has reached many places in China and more than eighty 3 (country) around the world. Wan Songtao is 4 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every holiday 5 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was young. To learn more and 6 (good) skills, Wan studied fine art in college. 7 (design) is one of the most important and difficult parts of making a large lantern. “In the past, we had to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “Now, we can use AI for good ideas.” Besides AI, other technologies (技术) are also very 8 (use). However, many craftsmen (工匠) still make lanterns in the old way, mostly by hand. “The great success (成功) of Zigong lanterns 9 (come) from teamwork,” said Wan. His favourite work, “The sundial (日晷)” in 2024, is a good example. It took a group of engineers 4,000 hours 10 (make) the beautiful work. 进阶拓展训练7篇 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like fashion? Today, we can get 1 (colour) clothes easily. But how about people in old times ? Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It 2 (have) a history of 1,000 years old. People in the past made it by hand. Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he 3 (do) the job all the time. He has taught his daughter this skill. Yang continued (继续) the old skill of tie-dye. At the same time, he studied new tie-dye skills in other 4 (country), such as Japan, India and France. Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special 5 (dress). It took him about two years. He used many skills of aiming tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are 6 (tradition), while some arc modern. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye 7 (work),” he said. Yang now 8 (teach) tie-dye in many places. More than 100,000 people learn from 9 (he). Some people worry tliat there won’t be tie-dye any more because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “Machines can’t be designed 10 (with) our creative hands.” 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My home is in a small town called Zhegao Old Town (柘皋古镇). There 1 (be) different kinds of houses here. Some are modern town houses. They are new and nice. 2 the balcony of a modern town house, you may 3 (enjoy) a beautiful view of the fields. 4 (other) are farmhouses. Around the farmhouses, a lot of 5 (hen) walk freely. How peaceful! One day, a family went to the town 6 camper van (野营车). I saw the van and talked with them for a while. It’s so cool! I always dream 7 having a trip like this. The family really loved the town. They said the air smelled 8 (good) and people were so nice here. It’s a good place 9 (relax) in. They could forget all 10 (they) worries. They wanted to come here once more if they could. 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 Some people live in their hometowns. However, many Chinese choose to leave the countryside and then search 1 work in the cities. Zhong Wei is one of them and he 2 (live) in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. He is busy with his work in 3 factory. He said that it was a shame that he had no time to go back to his hometown. Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far from her hometown with her parents. She has to choose to part with her grandparents in the countryside. Last week, her parents 4 (take) her to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It was a relaxing 5 peaceful place near a lake. They watched how to make a perfect cup of tea. It reminded Linlin of her grandpa who enjoys drinking tea and 6 (collect) tea sets. It also encouraged her 7 (learn) more about Chinese culture. Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they have discovered some good changes in their hometowns. They know that their hometowns have developed 8 (rapid). Zhong Wei thinks things will become better. However, according to him, some things will never change. Linlin agrees with 9 (he) and considers that hometown is still a wonderful place. It holds all the childhood 10 (memory). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Xin. I 1 (be) a student in Grade Seven. Weifang is my hometown. It is a beautiful city. It is a 2 (well) place. It 3 (have) a long history. Weifang is famous for kites. Do you know the International Kite Festival? It is in Weifang. During the festival there are a lot 4 kites in the sky. There are many other interesting places. Many people go to Weifang to visit them every year. There’s 5 old park named Shihuyuan Garden. There 6 (be) a modern park, too. 7 (it) name is Weifang People’s Park. Many young people want 8 (visit) the park. People often have different 9 (activity) there. You can enjoy yourself. People here are friendly and the food here is delicious. Welcome 10 Weifang! Linda lives in Yushancun. It’s a 1 (quietly) community. There aren’t 2 (some) factories in the neighborhood, so the air here is fresh. There are many old people 3 (live) here. Many families with young children live here, too. There 4 a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in the community. Linda’s home is in an apartment. Behind the building, there is a 5 (park) lot. There is a store 6 front of her building, and a bank is 7 the street corner. Her school is not far 8 her house. There 9 also a sports center in the community. People all like living here and they live a 10 (color) life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our town is a great place to live in. It’s 1 best place to enjoy my free time. There are three movie 2 (theater). They are all good, but the one near my house is the 3 (good). The most popular place for people to have fun is the Shopping Street, so it’s really 4 (crowd). 5 (shop) is very easy in our town. There are many clothes stores and most of the clothes are nice, and they are much 6 (cheap) than those in other cities. There are also a lot 7 video and music stores. They are very 8 (popular) with students. Sometimes there are even street 9 (perform). Some students think their performances are boring, 10 I think they’re pretty interesting. I want to be a street performer, too. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I’m Henry. I live in a nice neighborhood called Golden Home. In 1 (I) neighborhood, I like three places best. The first one is the small library in the north of the neighborhood. We call it Home Library. There are over 200 brown 2 (bookcase) in it. The library is open (营业) from 10: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. every day. I enjoy 3 (read) books there on weekends. You can see 4 small fishpond (鱼塘) in the middle of the neighborhood 5 (easy). It’s kids’ favorite place. There 6 (be) always many kids around the fishpond. It’s interesting 7 (watch) all kinds of fish swim in the water. Last, there is a dining hall in my neighborhood. I live on the 15th floor of Building E. And the dining hall is just across 8 the building. It has delicious food at very good prices. My parents are often busy with work and can’t make dinner for me, 9 I often have dinner there. I really like living in the neighborhood because it 10 (make) my life easy. 能力综合实践6篇 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Zhang is my neighbour. Her house is next to 1 (I) house. She is a warm and 2 (friend) person. She is 3 (real) popular among us. She always 4 (like) to help others. She often says hello 5 me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 6 (kind) of beautiful flowers in her garden. It will be Mrs Zhang’s birthday next Saturday. She 7 (hold) a party and invite all the neighbours. She plans to make 8 very big cake with fresh flowers on it. For the 9 (one) time, I will see such a cake. We will sing, dance 10 talk. It must be a great time. 语法填空。 Xuzhou is a great city in the north-west of Jiangsu. It is 1 (two) largest in area. There are 2 (million) of people living here. In Xuzhou, you can have a lot of 3 (fun). You can go 4 (jog) in the park and enjoy the fresh air. 5 spring, when the flowers bloom, it’s a perfect time 6 (see) the colourful views. Some things here are made 7 local materials, like the small baskets made by hand. There are also lakes in Xuzhou. When you walk 8 the lake, you may hear someone 9 (sing) happily. People here enjoy their 10 (life) in different ways. It’s a city full of life and charm. Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I’m 1 art student and the busy life helps with my art. I can get everything I need quickly. 2 (live) beside the underground station means that I don’t need a car to get around. It 3 (save) me money. Of course, London has problems. Londoners don’t enjoy 4 (chat) with each other. And there’s so much noise (噪声), pollution (污染) and traffic. Hello! I’m Mary and I live in Australia, on a large farm. It’s a beautiful area 5 wonderful views. I live here with my husband Joe and 6 (we) two children. We have lived here for years and we love the 7 (health) lifestyle. But we feel lonely (孤独的) sometimes. Our nearest neighbours are 8 (most) 100 km away. There 9 (be) no school, supermarket or shop. 10 we are ill, we have to call the flying doctor. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 I live in a beautiful house near the mountains. It 1 (have) two floors. On the first floor, there 2 (be) a big living room, a modern kitchen and a bathroom. I often watch TV and play games in the living room. My mother likes cooking in the kitchen. She can make 3 (taste) food. On the second floor, there are two 4 (bedroom). One is for my parents and 5 other is for me. My bedroom is my favourite place. I have a lot of books and I like 6 (read) them in my free time. There is also a balcony in my room. I can see the mountains from the balcony. It’s really 7 (relax). On the top of the house, there is a small attic. I often go there to 8 (play) with my toys. There are many old things in the attic. I like to look at 9 (they) and think about the past. I love my home because it’s a place 10 I can feel safe and happy. It’s not very big, but it’s full of love. People live in different 1 (type) of houses in the world. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now let’s take 2 look. A flat is in a building. There are usually many families 3 (live) in the same building. People in the building 4 (share) the same stairs and lifts (电梯). A town house usually 5 (cost) more than a flat. In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are often on the 6 (one) floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are some “houses” for cows and hens. The field is usually near the farmhouse, 7 farmers can always walk to the field. The farmwork is 8 (tired) but people can get close to nature. A dormitory (宿舍) is a bedroom in a school. Every 4—8 students live in the same room, but they all have a bed 9 their own. It’s 10 (real) interesting. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Living in China for 25 years, China is still a desirable country that I always look forward to 1 (visit). This Women’s Day holiday, I planned a one-day trip around Yangzhou. It was like love at first sight. 2 the age of 15, I received a book that was a collection of poems of the Tang Dynasty. In it, I was deeply attracted to a poem written by Li Bai “Sailing to Yangzhou in March when blossoms curl (卷曲) like smoke on the river”. Yangzhou, sitting for 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,500-year-old Grand Canal (大运河), is one of the 24 3 (city) on the list of Historic and Cultural Cities in China. In the old town, there are many streets and houses. It is great 4 (travel) to the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors. Yangzhou is famous for 5 (it) gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my 6 (one) stop. The park with its fantastic landscape (景色) and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. I felt sorry 7 I could only have a half-day tour. My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty. He 8 (bring) Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) features together successfully. Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along that part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was 9 (amaze) at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture. I found it 10 (luck) to have a trip to Yangzhou filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more of China. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 语法填空解题技巧及进阶练20篇 （期中预测，紧贴新教材主题） 目录 解题技巧精讲 1 期中押题预测 3 基础入门训练7篇 3 进阶拓展训练7篇 13 能力综合实践6篇 22 解题技巧精讲 一、语法填空核心解题步骤 通读全文：理解文章大意，关注时间、人物关系和逻辑关系。 分析句子结构：判断空缺处所需的词性（名词、动词、形容词等）。 结合语法规则：时态、语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等。 检查逻辑：确保填入的词在句意和语法上都正确。 二、高频考点与技巧 1. 名词 解题思路：判断是否需变复数或所有格。 例题： eg：I have two ______ (dog). They are very cute. 答案：dogs 解析：two后接可数名词复数。 2. 动词 考点：时态、语态（主动/被动）、非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）。 例题： eg：The book ______ (write) by Lu Xun in 1921. 答案：was written 解析：被动语态（过去时），主语book是动作承受者。 3. 形容词/副词 技巧：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/形容词/整个句子。 例题： eg：She sings ______ (beautiful) than her sister. 答案：more beautifully 解析：比较级，修饰动词sings需用副词。 4. 介词 重点：固定搭配（如look forward to, depend on）。 例题： eg：I’m interested ______ playing the piano. 答案：in 解析：固定搭配be interested in。 5. 连词 判断逻辑：因果（because）、转折（but）、并列（and）等。 例题： eg：He is tired, ______ he keeps working. 答案：but 解析：前后句意转折。 6. 代词 考点：主格/宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词。 例题： eg：This is not my book. It’s ______ (she). 答案：hers 解析：名词性物主代词，相当于her book。 7. 冠词 规则：a/an表泛指，the表特指。 例题： eg：______ sun rises in the east. 答案：The 解析：独一无二的事物前用the。 8. 从句引导词 技巧：判断从句类型（定语/状语/名词性从句）。 例题： eg：This is the place ______ we first met. 答案：where 解析：定语从句，先行词place表地点，用where引导。 期中押题预测 基础入门训练7篇 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     Now I’m a student. It is not easy for me to have my own house. 1 I still want to have on. The house must be very large. It has three 2 (floor). There is a garden, a 3 (swim) pool and a greenhouse in it. I would like my house to look like a palace, large and beautiful. I can live 4 my parents in the house. My father lives on the ground floor. My mother lives on the 5 (one) floor and I live on the top floor. There 6 (be) at least thirteen rooms in my house. I have my own bedroom and bathroom. I can see the beautiful garden from my bedroom.     There is a big 7 (live) room on the ground floor and there is also a big hall. I like the garden 8 (well). I will have 9 lovely dog in the garden. I can play with it in the garden. My home will be very comfortable and large. My friends can have 10 (party) with me at my home. I will enjoy my dream home very much. 【答案】 1．But 2．floors 3．swimming 4．with 5．first 6．are 7．living 8．best 9．a 10．parties 【导语】本文描述了作者梦想中的房子，包括房子的结构、布局以及作者希望在房子里做的事情。 1．句意：但我还是想要有一栋。根据“It is not easy for me to have my own house…I still want to have one”可知，前后句构成转折关系，因此用转折连词“But”连接。故填But。 2．句意：它有三层。根据“three”可知，此处要用floor的复数形式“floors”。故填floors。 3．句意：里面有一个花园，一个游泳池和一个温室。根据“pool”可知，此处表示游泳池，因此用动名词“swimming”作定语修饰pool。故填swimming。 4．句意：我可以和父母一起住在房子里。根据“I can live…my parents in the house”可知，此处表示和父母一起住在房子里，因此用介词“with”表示“和……一起”。故填with。 5．句意：我妈妈住在一楼，我住在顶楼。根据“on the…floor”可知，此处表示在几楼，因此用序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：我家至少有十三个房间。根据“There…at least thirteen rooms in my house”可知，此处是there be句型，be动词的形式取决于其后的名词形式，rooms是复数形式，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 7．句意：一楼有一个大客厅，还有一个大厅。根据“room”可知，此处表示客厅，因此用动名词“living”作定语修饰room。故填living。 8．句意：我最喜欢花园。根据“I like the garden…”可知，此处表示最喜欢花园，因此用副词well的最高级“best”。故填best。 9．句意：我将在花园里养一只可爱的狗。根据“lovely dog”可知，此处表示泛指一只可爱的狗，且lovely以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 10．句意：我的朋友们可以和我一起在我家开派对。根据“My friends can have…with me at my home”可知，此处表示开派对，且不是指一次派对，因此用复数形式“parties”。故填parties。 1 the south of our town, there is a beautiful village. It’s not too far, just a few kilometres 2 the town centre. 3 (hundred) of people live here. We all share joy and sorrows 4 each other. Life here is very 5 (relax). People enjoy their 6 (life) in different ways. Some keep hens and get fresh eggs every day. The kids have fun 7 (run) around and playing games. We like the 8 (five) day of every month because it’s our village fair day. Everyone gets together, 9 (buy) and sells things, and enjoys delicious food. Our village is like a big warm family. We love our life here and are happy 10 (call) this place our home. 【答案】 1．In 2．from 3．Hundreds 4．with 5．relaxing 6．lives 7．running 8．fifth 9．buys 10．to call 【导语】本文主要讲述了在小镇生活。 1．句意：在我们小镇的南部，有一个美丽的村庄。根据题意可知，in the south of表示“在……的南部”， in位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 2．句意：它不太远，只是离镇中心几公里。根据题意可知，far from表示“远离”，所以，from符合题意。故填from。 3．句意：成百上千的人住在这。根据题意和提示词可知，hundreds of表示“成百上千的”，hundreds位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hundreds。 4．句意：我们彼此分享快乐和悲伤。根据题意可知，share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故填with。 5．句意：这儿的生活很令人放松。根据题意和提示词可知，空前有is，空格处应填形容词，作表语，修饰主语life，修饰物，动词relax的形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，符合题意。故填relaxing。 6．句意：人们以不同的方式享受他们的生活。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用their修饰名词life“生活”，主语是People“人们”，表示复数，所以，应用life的复数形式lives。故填lives。 7．句意：孩子们跑来跑去，玩游戏，玩得很开心。根据题意和提示词可知，have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”，固定短语，run的动名词是running。故填running。 8．句意：我们喜欢每个月的第五天，因为它是我们的乡村集市日。根据题意和提示词可知，five是基数词，表示“五”，空前有the，空格处应填序数词，表示“第五”，fifth“第五”符合题意。故填fifth。 9．句意：每个人都聚在一起，买东西，卖东西，享受美味的食物。根据题意和提示词可知，buy表示“买”，动词，and连接并列成分，空格处与sells和enjoys并列，应用动词的第三人称单数形式，即buys。故填buys。 10．句意：我们热爱这里的生活，很高兴把这里称为我们的家。根据题意和提示词可知，be happy to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”，固定短语，所以，应用to call。故填to call。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lucy, Keith and Susan are good friends, but they have different ideas about dream homes. Lucy wants a flat on the top floor of a tall 1 (build) in the city centre. There 2 (be) parks and open spaces around there. She doesn’t want it to be by the seaside, 3 it shouldn’t be too far from there. At weekends, she can ride her bike along the coast road (沿着海岸公路). Keith would like 4 (live) in an old house in a town. The town has all the modern facilities (设施), like banks, cinemas and supermarkets. It should be close 5 a mountain. In his free time, he can climb up the mountain to enjoy the view of the town. It’s a good place for 6 (he) to relax. As for Susan, she dreams of 7 (have) a small cottage in a village. It’s about ten miles from the town. It is in 8 quiet area with trees around the village. She would like to keep some animals, such as dogs, cats and 9 (hen). Every day, she talks and plays with them. During the holidays, she can have a BBQ in the yard. It 10 (sound) perfect! This is how Lucy, Keith and Susan imagine (想象) their dream homes. Maybe one day, they can all have their dream homes! 【答案】 1．building 2．are 3．but 4．to live 5．to 6．him 7．having 8．a 9．hens 10．sounds 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy、Keith和Susan三位朋友对于理想家园的不同设想。Lucy希望住在城市中心的高层公寓，Keith想住在靠近山的小镇老房子里，而Susan则梦想拥有一个位于村庄的小屋。 1．句意：Lucy想要住在市中心一栋高楼的顶层公寓。根据文中“Lucy wants a flat on the top floor of a tall…”可知，Lucy希望住在高楼的顶层。故填building。 2．句意：那里有公园和开阔的空间。根据文中“There…parks and open spaces around there.”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是复数名词，be动词应该用are，故填are。 3．句意：她不想住在海边，但也不应该离海边太远。根据文中“She doesn’t want it to be by the seaside,…it shouldn’t be too far from there.”可知，这里表示转折关系。故填but。 4．句意：Keith想住在一个小镇的老房子里。根据文中“Keith would like…to live in an old house in a town.”可知，此处是would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to live。 5．句意：它应该靠近一座山。根据文中“It should be close…a mountain.”可知，这里表示靠近某地。close to“靠近”，故填to。 6．句意：这是一个让他放松的好地方。根据文中“It’s a good place for…to relax.”可知，这里指的是Keith自己。空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填him。 7．句意：至于Susan，她梦想拥有一个村庄里的小屋。of是介词，后接doing形式，故填having。 8．句意：它位于一个安静的、周围有树的地区。根据文中“It is in…quiet area with trees around the village.”可知，这里描述的是地区的特点，指的是“一个区域”，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．句意：她想养一些动物，比如狗、猫和母鸡。根据文中“She would like to keep some animals, such as dogs, cats and…”可知，这里列举的是动物，名词应用复数形式，故填hens。 10．句意：这听起来很完美！根据文中“It…perfect!”可知，这里描述的是听起来的状态，用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Paper cutting is one of the traditional art 1 (form) in China. People put paper cuttings on windows for decoration. This is why they have got another name—window flowers. Today, people use paper cuttings 2 (decorate) not only windows, but also doors, walls and other things at home. Sometimes people also give them to their friends as gifts. Paper cuttings are popular because they mean good 3 (lucky) and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see the paper cutting of character “Xi”. It 4 (mean) that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have 5 baby soon. Paper cuttings are different in different 6 (place) of China. Paper cuttings from the places in the north usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In the south of China, people like beautiful paper cuttings better. They enjoy the ones with flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot. It is quite easy to learn 7 to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can 8 (make) the same paper cutting at once. Paper cutting 9 (be) easy to start with, but one needs a lot of practice and imagination (想象力) to become really good 10 it. 【答案】 1．forms 2．to decorate 3．luck 4．means 5．a 6．places 7．how 8．make 9．is 10．at 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式之一的剪纸艺术，包括其用途、象征意义、地域特色以及制作方法。   1．句意：剪纸是中国传统的艺术形式之一。one of后跟名词复数，故填forms。 2．句意：今天，人们用剪纸不仅装饰窗户，还装饰门、墙壁和家里的其他东西。use sth to do sth“使用某物来做某事”，故填to decorate。 3．句意：剪纸很受欢迎，因为它们意味着好运和祝福。空处与“wishes”并列，需用名词；luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填luck。 4．句意：它意味着夫妇能够一起享受双倍的幸福。本句是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 5．句意：活泼的孩子或者花朵的剪纸祝愿夫妇们能早日得到一个宝贝。空处泛指“一个宝贝”，baby是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．句意：中国不同地区的剪纸是不同的。different后跟名词复数，故填places。 7．句意：学习如何制作剪纸是相当容易的。根据“to make paper cuttings.”可知，此处是指如何制作，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填how。 8．句意：但是如果你用剪刀一起剪几张纸，你可以一次性制作相同的剪纸。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填make。 9．句意：剪纸很容易开始，但一个人需要大量的实践和想象力才能真正擅长它。主语“Paper cutting”是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 10．句意：剪纸很容易开始，但一个人需要大量的实践和想象力才能真正擅长它。be good at，表示“擅长于”，故填at。 When most people think of bamboo weaving (竹编), they may think of tools such as “bamboo baskets” or “bamboo sieves (筛子)”. However, bamboo can also 1 (turn) into beautiful and fashionable (时尚的) things. In No.1 Middle School, there 2 (be) a bamboo weaving club. Students can learn from local craftsmen (手艺人) about this 3 (tradition) Chinese skill. They have made decorative (装饰性的) 4 (paint), coasters (杯垫), necklaces, rings and other things. “I made a bamboo fan,” said 14- year- old Cheng Yangyi. “This is a job that needs a lot of patience.” When he first tried it, he often made mistakes. The thin strips (条) would either be too close 5   too far from each other. Then he needed 6 (start) all over again. “I sometimes got angry. But when the fan was 7 (final) finished and made a cool breeze, I felt all the restlessness (坐立不安) just went away,” Cheng said. In club activities, students use smooth (光滑的) bamboo strips. But it takes a lot of work 8 (turn) bamboo into strips, including cutting off the green skin, breaking it into thin pieces, and making sure the strips are as 9 (wide) as each other. “It’s 10 (amaze) to know how the plants are, step by step, turned into exquisite(精致的) artworks,” said 14- year- old Du Yihang. 【答案】 1．be turned 2．is 3．traditional 4．paintings 5．or 6．to start 7．finally 8．to turn 9．wide 10．amazing 【导语】本文主要讲述了同学们在竹编社团里体验传统工艺的魅力。 1．句意：然而，竹子也可以变成美丽和时尚的东西。bamboo 和 turn 存在被动关系，应用被动语态。情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+ be+过去分词。故填be turned。 2．句意：在第一中学，有一个竹编俱乐部。there be句型中，此处应用一般现在时，且由“a bamboo weaving club”可知，be动词应用 is。故填is。 3．句意：学生可以向当地工匠学习这种中国传统技艺。根据“skill”可知，空格处应用形容词作定语修饰其后名词。tradition的形容词是traditional “传统的”。故填traditional。 4．句意：他们已经制作了装饰性的绘画、杯垫、项链、戒指和其他东西。and前后连接并列成分，空格处应用名词形式，且表泛指，用复数形式。paint的名词是painting“绘画”。故填paintings。 5．句意：细条彼此不是太近，就是太远。这里either...or...“不是……就是……”。故填or。 6．句意：然后他需要重新开始。need to do sth“需要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to start。 7．句意：但当竹扇终于做成，扇出凉风时，我觉得所有的不安都消失了。空处修饰动词应用副词形式 finally“终于，最后”。故填finally。 8．句意：但是把竹子变成条状需要做很多工作，包括切掉绿色的皮，把它切成薄片，并确保条状物彼此一样宽。it takes sb to do sth为固定句型， it 作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，此处用动词不定式。故填to turn。 9．句意：但是把竹子变成条状需要做很多工作，包括切掉绿色的皮，把它切成薄片，并确保条状物彼此一样宽。as...as中间应用形容词或副词原级，由于是系表结构，填入形容词wide。故填wide。 10．句意：了解这些植物是如何一步一步地变成精致的艺术品是非常令人惊讶事情。空处作表语，所以用形容词，主语是It，所以用amazing表示“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Grandpa Amu? He is good at 1 (use) wood to make a lot of things by hand. He always finishes his work 2 any machine, or even nails or glue (钉子或胶水). People call 3 (he) modern “Lu Ban”—a famous wood worker in the Warring States period. Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Dewen. He is now over 60 years old and shares his house with his son’s family in Guangxi. In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people how 4 (build) an apple-like Lu Ban lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all 5 (make) of wood. He also builds a wooden bridge to help local people cross the river and they don’t need to travel far any more. Over 40 6 (thousand) people watch it online. Grandpa Amu makes lots of wooden toys for his grandson. In the past, Grandpa Amu learned woodworking skills to make more money for his poor family. His grandson is also 7 (interest) in them. Now Grandpa Amu is happy to see him playing with those wooden 8 (work). Grandpa Amu’s whole family work full time on his videos. “We make the videos 9 we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let Western people know skills of woodworking art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago,” says his son. With his wonderful woodworking skills, Grandpa Amu shows the world 10 old country in a modern way. 【答案】 1．using 2．without 3．him 4．to build 5．made 6．thousand 7．interested 8．works 9．because 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了擅长制作木制品的“阿木爷爷”。 1．句意：他擅长用木头手工做很多东西。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填using。 2．句意：他总是不用任何机器，甚至钉子或胶水就完成了他的工作。根据“He always finishes his work ... any machine, or even nails or glue (钉子或胶水).”可知，不用任何机器就完成了工作，without“没有”符合。故填without。 3．句意：人们称他为现代的“鲁班”——战国时期的一位著名木匠。此处作动词call的宾语，应该用宾格him。故填him。 4．句意：在阿木爷爷阿木的视频中，他向人们展示了如何制作一个像苹果一样的鲁班锁、一艘龙舟和许多不同的木制农具。此处为“疑问词how+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to build。 5．句意：在阿木爷爷阿木的视频中，他向人们展示了如何制作一个像苹果一样的鲁班锁、一艘龙舟和许多不同的木制农具。made of wood表示“由木头制成”。故填made。 6．句意：超过四万人在线观看。thousand是数词，表示“千”。在此句中，thousand与前面的数字40连用，表示“四万”。由于thousand前有具体数字修饰，因此不需要加s。故填thousand。 7．句意：他的孙子也对它们感兴趣。be interested in sth是固定短语，表示“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。 8．句意：现在阿木爷爷很高兴看到他玩那些木制作品。work“作品”，名词；由于前面有those修饰，因此需要用复数形式。故填works。 9．句意：我们制作这些视频，因为我们想把我们的文化带给别人，并让西方人了解数百年前中国人的木工艺术技巧。根据“we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let Western people know skills of woodworking art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago”可知，此处解释了制作这些视频的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：凭借他精湛的木工技艺，阿木爷爷以现代的方式向世界展示了这个古老的国家。此处泛指一个古老的国家，old是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zigong Lantern Festival is famous in China. The festival shows the wisdom (智慧) of people 1 the special culture of Zigong. Zigong City in South-west China’s Sichuan Province has a long history 2 making lanterns. In 2008, the festival became a nation-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far, the Zigong Lantern Festival has reached many places in China and more than eighty 3 (country) around the world. Wan Songtao is 4 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every holiday 5 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was young. To learn more and 6 (good) skills, Wan studied fine art in college. 7 (design) is one of the most important and difficult parts of making a large lantern. “In the past, we had to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “Now, we can use AI for good ideas.” Besides AI, other technologies (技术) are also very 8 (use). However, many craftsmen (工匠) still make lanterns in the old way, mostly by hand. “The great success (成功) of Zigong lanterns 9 (come) from teamwork,” said Wan. His favourite work, “The sundial (日晷)” in 2024, is a good example. It took a group of engineers 4,000 hours 10 (make) the beautiful work. 【答案】 1．and 2．of 3．countries 4．an 5．learning 6．better 7．Designing 8．useful 9．comes 10．to make 【导语】本文介绍了自贡灯会，它展示了人们的智慧和自贡独特的文化，自2008年成为国家级非物质文化遗产以来，已传播到中国许多地方及全球八十多个国家。 1．句意：这个节日展示了人们的智慧和自贡的特殊文化。根据“the wisdom (智慧) of people ... the special culture of Zigong”可知，空格前后为并列关系，故应用连词and。故填and。 2．句意：中国西南部四川省的自贡市有着悠久的灯笼制作历史。根据“a long history ... making lanterns”可知，此处指制作灯笼的历史，of“……的”，符合语境。故填of。 3．句意：到目前为止，自贡灯会已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。country“国家”，名词；eighty后接名词复数。故填countries。 4．句意：万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的重要领导。根据“important leader”可知，此处泛指一位重要的领导，且important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 5．句意：小时候，他每逢假期都跟着父亲学习制作灯笼。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处应用learn的动名词learning。故填learning。 6．句意：为了学习更多更好的技能，他在大学里学习美术。and表示并列，根据“more”可知，此处应用good的比较级better，意为“更多更好的技能”。故填better。 7．句意：设计是制作大灯笼最重要也是最困难的部分之一。根据“... is one of the most important and difficult parts of making a large lantern.”可知，此处是作主语，应用动名词designing，句首首字母大写。故填Designing。 8．句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也非常有用。根据“other technologies (技术) are also very ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；useful“有用的”，符合语境，指除了AI，其他的技术也是很有用的。故填useful。 9．句意：自贡灯的巨大成功来自于团队合作。主语“The great success (成功) of ...”是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词come要用三单。故填comes。 10．句意：一群工程师花了4000个小时才完成了这个美丽的作品。it took+sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花了多少时间做某事”，故此处应用不定式。故填to make。 进阶拓展训练7篇 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like fashion? Today, we can get 1 (colour) clothes easily. But how about people in old times ? Tie-dye (扎染) is a very old way of dyeing clothes in China. It 2 (have) a history of 1,000 years old. People in the past made it by hand. Yang Cheng, 52, learned to tie-dye from his mother in the 1980s. Now he 3 (do) the job all the time. He has taught his daughter this skill. Yang continued (继续) the old skill of tie-dye. At the same time, he studied new tie-dye skills in other 4 (country), such as Japan, India and France. Yang once made two sets of tie-dyed special 5 (dress). It took him about two years. He used many skills of aiming tie-dye. Some patterns on the dresses are 6 (tradition), while some arc modern. “I want to put all the beautiful things into tie-dye 7 (work),” he said. Yang now 8 (teach) tie-dye in many places. More than 100,000 people learn from 9 (he). Some people worry tliat there won’t be tie-dye any more because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “Machines can’t be designed 10 (with) our creative hands.” 【答案】 1．colourful 2．has 3．is doing 4．countries 5．dresses 6．traditional 7．works 8．teaches/is teaching 9．him 10．without 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国的扎染技艺。 1．句意：今天，我们可以很容易地得到五颜六色的衣服。此处修饰名词clothes，应用形容词colourful，意为“五颜六色的”，故填colourful。 2．句意：它有一千年的历史。该句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是It，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 3．句意：现在他一直在做这项工作。根据“Now”可是，此处时态为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is doing。 4．句意：与此同时，他在其他国家学习了新的扎染技术，比如日本、印度和法国。other“其他的”，后接名词复数形式。故填countries。 5．句意：杨曾经做过两套扎染的特殊服装。根据“two”可知，此处应用dress的复数形式。故填dresses。 6．句意：衣服上的图案有些是传统的，有些是现代的。根据“are”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，traditional“传统的”，是形容词。故填traditional。 7．句意： “我想把所有美丽的东西都放到扎染作品中，”他说。put sth. into...“把某物放进……”，因此此处应填名词，work“作品”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填works。 8．句意：杨现在在许多地方教扎染。时间状语是“now”，此处可以用一般现在时表示一种常态的动作，主语Yang是第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式teaches；此处也可以表示正在进行的动作，主语是Yang，be动词用is，即填is teaching。故填teaches/is teaching。 9．句意：超过10万人向他学习。learn from sb. “向某人学习”，from是介词，后接人称代词的宾格。故填him。 10．句意：但杨说：“没有我们的创造力，机器就无法设计出来。”根据语境可知，此处表示否定含义，即没有创造力，机器就无法设计出来，因此用without，意为“没有”。故填without。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My home is in a small town called Zhegao Old Town (柘皋古镇). There 1 (be) different kinds of houses here. Some are modern town houses. They are new and nice. 2 the balcony of a modern town house, you may 3 (enjoy) a beautiful view of the fields. 4 (other) are farmhouses. Around the farmhouses, a lot of 5 (hen) walk freely. How peaceful! One day, a family went to the town 6 camper van (野营车). I saw the van and talked with them for a while. It’s so cool! I always dream 7 having a trip like this. The family really loved the town. They said the air smelled 8 (good) and people were so nice here. It’s a good place 9 (relax) in. They could forget all 10 (they) worries. They wanted to come here once more if they could. 【答案】 1．are 2．On/From 3．enjoy 4．Others 5．hens 6．by 7．of 8．good 9．to relax 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者所居住的柘皋古镇的特色和魅力。 1．句意：这里有各种各样的房屋。根据“There … different kinds of houses…”可知，此处考查there be句型，主语“different kinds of houses”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 2．句意：在/从现代化联排别墅的阳台上，你可以欣赏到田野的美丽景色。根据“the balcony”可知，此处是指在/从阳台上，考查on/from the balcony，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On/From。 3．句意：在/从现代化联排别墅的阳台上，你可以欣赏到田野的美丽景色。空前为情态动词“may”，所以这里应用动词原形enjoy“欣赏”。故填enjoy。 4．句意：还有一些是农舍。根据上文“Some are modern town houses.”可知，此处考查some ... others ...“一些……另一些……”，固定搭配，应用other的复数形式others，指代其他的房子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Others。 5．句意：农舍周围，许多母鸡悠闲地踱步。空前为a lot of“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式hens“母鸡”。故填hens。 6．句意：有一天，一家人开着露营车来到了这个小镇。根据空后“camper van”可知，此处是指乘坐野营车，考查by +交通工具“乘坐某种交通工具”，介词短语。故填by。 7．句意：我一直梦想着能有这样一次旅行。根据“dream … having a trip”可知，此处考查dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，动词短语。故填of。 8．句意：他们说这里的空气闻起来很清新，人们也非常友善。空前“smelled”是系动词，后接形容词good“好的”作表语。故填good。 9．句意：这是一个放松身心的好地方。根据空前“a good place”可知，此处考查a good place to do sth.“一个做某事的好地方”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。 10．句意：他们可以忘却所有烦恼。根据空后名词“worries”可知，此处是指他们的烦恼，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“worries”。故填their。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 Some people live in their hometowns. However, many Chinese choose to leave the countryside and then search 1 work in the cities. Zhong Wei is one of them and he 2 (live) in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. He is busy with his work in 3 factory. He said that it was a shame that he had no time to go back to his hometown. Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far from her hometown with her parents. She has to choose to part with her grandparents in the countryside. Last week, her parents 4 (take) her to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It was a relaxing 5 peaceful place near a lake. They watched how to make a perfect cup of tea. It reminded Linlin of her grandpa who enjoys drinking tea and 6 (collect) tea sets. It also encouraged her 7 (learn) more about Chinese culture. Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they have discovered some good changes in their hometowns. They know that their hometowns have developed 8 (rapid). Zhong Wei thinks things will become better. However, according to him, some things will never change. Linlin agrees with 9 (he) and considers that hometown is still a wonderful place. It holds all the childhood 10 (memory). 【答案】 1．for 2．has lived 3．a 4．took 5．and 6．collecting 7．to learn 8．rapidly 9．him 10．memories 【导语】本文介绍许多中国人现在离开家乡到城市寻找工作，但他们对家乡的变化很感兴趣。 1．句意：然而，许多中国人选择离开农村，到城市找工作。根据“search...work”可知，此处是短语search for“搜寻，寻找”。故填for。 2．句意：钟伟就是其中之一，他已经在温州生活了近13年。根据“for almost 13 years.”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语是he，助动词用has。故填has lived。 3．句意：他在一家工厂忙于工作。空处泛指“一家工厂”，且“factory”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：上周，她的父母带她去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆。根据“Last week,”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填took。 5．句意：这是一个靠近湖的放松和宁静的地方。“relaxing”和“peaceful”之间是并列关系，需用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：这让琳琳想起了她喜欢喝茶和收集茶具的爷爷。“drinking tea”和“(collect) tea sets”是并列成分，空处需用动名词作宾语。故填collecting。 7．句意：这也鼓励她更多地了解中国文化。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to learn。 8．句意：他们知道他们的家乡发展迅速。修饰动词“developed”，需用副词rapidly，表示“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 9．句意：琳琳同意他的观点，认为家乡仍然是一个美好的地方。介词“with”后跟代词宾格形式。故填him。 10．句意：里面装着所有的童年记忆。all后跟名词复数memories，意为“记忆”。故填memories。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Xin. I 1 (be) a student in Grade Seven. Weifang is my hometown. It is a beautiful city. It is a 2 (well) place. It 3 (have) a long history. Weifang is famous for kites. Do you know the International Kite Festival? It is in Weifang. During the festival there are a lot 4 kites in the sky. There are many other interesting places. Many people go to Weifang to visit them every year. There’s 5 old park named Shihuyuan Garden. There 6 (be) a modern park, too. 7 (it) name is Weifang People’s Park. Many young people want 8 (visit) the park. People often have different 9 (activity) there. You can enjoy yourself. People here are friendly and the food here is delicious. Welcome 10 Weifang! 【答案】 1．am 2．good 3．has 4．of 5．an 6．is 7．Its 8．to visit 9．activities 10．to 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的家乡——潍坊。 1．句意：我是一名七年级的学生。结合上下文可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“I”，此时be动词用am。故填am。 2．句意：这是一个好地方。根据“It is a beautiful city. It is a...(well) place.”可知，此处指一个好地方，空后是名词place，空处应是形容词good。故填good。 3．句意：它有着悠久的历史。结合上下文可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“It”，谓语动词应用三单形式has。故填has。 4．句意：在节日期间，天空中有许多风筝。a lot of“许多，大量的”，是固定搭配。故填of。 5．句意：有一个古老的公园，名叫十笏园。根据“There’s...old park named Shihuyuan Garden.”可知，此处指一个古老的公园，old以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。 6．句意：也有一个现代化的公园。结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，there be遵循“就近原则”，“a modern park”是单数，此时be动词应用is。故填is。 7．句意：它的名字是潍坊人民公园。空后是名词name，空处应填入it的形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。 8．句意：许多年轻人想要参观这个公园。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处应是不定式to visit。故填to visit。 9．句意：人们经常在那里进行不同的活动。activity“活动”是可数名词，different后接其复数形式，故填activities。 10．句意：欢迎来到潍坊！welcome to“欢迎到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 Linda lives in Yushancun. It’s a 1 (quietly) community. There aren’t 2 (some) factories in the neighborhood, so the air here is fresh. There are many old people 3 (live) here. Many families with young children live here, too. There 4 a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in the community. Linda’s home is in an apartment. Behind the building, there is a 5 (park) lot. There is a store 6 front of her building, and a bank is 7 the street corner. Her school is not far 8 her house. There 9 also a sports center in the community. People all like living here and they live a 10 (color) life. 【答案】 1．quiet 2．any 3．living 4．are 5．parking 6．in 1．at 1．from 2．is 3．colorful 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达居住的社区。 1．句意：这是一个安静的社区。空后是名词，应用形容词quiet“安静的”，故填quiet。 2．句意：附近没有工厂，所以这里的空气很清新。some一般用于肯定句，此处是否定句，应用any，故填any。 3．句意：这里住着许多老人。此处是There be sb doing sth的结构，应用现在分词作定语，故填living。 4．句意：社区里有很多高楼大厦和小花园。离空处最近的主语buildings是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are。 5．句意：在大楼后面，有一个停车场。parking lot表示“停车场”，固定短语，故填parking。 6．句意：在她的楼前有一家商店，在街角有一家银行。in front of“在……前面”，固定短语，故填in。 7．句意：在她的楼前有一家商店，在街角有一家银行。at the street corner“在街角处”，应用介词at，故填at。 8．句意：她的学校离她家不远。far from“远离”，固定短语，故填from。 9．句意：社区里还有一个体育中心。空后主语是单数，所以there be的be动词用is，故填is。 10．句意：人们都喜欢住在这里，他们的生活丰富多彩。color是名词，修饰名词life，应用形容词colorful“丰富多彩的”，故填colorful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our town is a great place to live in. It’s 1 best place to enjoy my free time. There are three movie 2 (theater). They are all good, but the one near my house is the 3 (good). The most popular place for people to have fun is the Shopping Street, so it’s really 4 (crowd). 5 (shop) is very easy in our town. There are many clothes stores and most of the clothes are nice, and they are much 6 (cheap) than those in other cities. There are also a lot 7 video and music stores. They are very 8 (popular) with students. Sometimes there are even street 9 (perform). Some students think their performances are boring, 10 I think they’re pretty interesting. I want to be a street performer, too. 【答案】 1．the 2．theaters 3．best 4．crowded 5．Shopping 6．cheaper 7．of 8．popular 9．performers 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在小镇的生活便利之处，包括优秀的电影院、热闹的购物街、便宜的服装店、多样的视频音乐店以及有趣的街头表演，展现了小镇的宜居和活力。 1．句意：这是享受我空闲时间的最佳场所。最高级best前用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：有三家电影院。three后跟名词复数。故填theaters。 3．句意：它们都很好，但我家附近的那个是最好的。根据“but the one near my house is the”可知，此处表示三家电影院中自己家附近的那个是最好的，用最高级best。故填best。 4．句意：最受人们欢迎的娱乐场所是购物街，所以这里真的很拥挤。此处作表语，应该用形容词crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 5．句意：在我们镇上购物很容易。此句缺少主语，用动名词作主语。故填Shopping。 6．句意：这里有很多服装店，大多数衣服都很漂亮，而且比其他城市的便宜得多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填cheaper。 7．句意：这里也有很多视频和音乐商店。a lot of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数stores。故填of。 8．句意：他们很受学生欢迎。be popular with“受……欢迎”。故填popular。 9．句意：有时甚至还有街头表演者。根据“Some students think their performances are boring”可知，是街头表演者，performer“表演者”符合，结合“there are”可知，此处用名词复数。故填performers。 10．句意：有些学生认为他们的表演很无聊，但我认为很有趣。分析句子可知，此处表示转折，用连词but。故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I’m Henry. I live in a nice neighborhood called Golden Home. In 1 (I) neighborhood, I like three places best. The first one is the small library in the north of the neighborhood. We call it Home Library. There are over 200 brown 2 (bookcase) in it. The library is open (营业) from 10: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. every day. I enjoy 3 (read) books there on weekends. You can see 4 small fishpond (鱼塘) in the middle of the neighborhood 5 (easy). It’s kids’ favorite place. There 6 (be) always many kids around the fishpond. It’s interesting 7 (watch) all kinds of fish swim in the water. Last, there is a dining hall in my neighborhood. I live on the 15th floor of Building E. And the dining hall is just across 8 the building. It has delicious food at very good prices. My parents are often busy with work and can’t make dinner for me, 9 I often have dinner there. I really like living in the neighborhood because it 10 (make) my life easy. 【答案】 1．my 2．bookcases 3．reading 4．a 5．easily 6．are 7．to watch 8．from 9．so 10．makes 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者居住的社区的情况。 1．句意：在我的社区，我最喜欢三个地方。I“我”，人称代词主格，根据空后名词neighborhood可住，空处应填形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 2．句意：里面有200多个棕色的书架。bookcase“书架”，可数名词单数，根据空前200可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填bookcases。 3．句意：我喜欢周末在那里读书。read“读”，动词，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用动名词。故填reading。 4．句意：你可以很容易地在社区中间看到一个小鱼塘。空处修饰名词fishpond，用不定冠词表示泛指，且small是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5．句意：你可以很容易地在社区中间看到一个小鱼塘。easy“容易的”，空处修饰动词see应用副词。故填easily。 6．句意：鱼塘周围总是有很多孩子。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，根据“many kids”可知，空处应用are。故填are。 7．句意：看各种各样的鱼在水里游很有趣。watch“看”，动词，It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”，固定句型，空处应填不定式结构。故填to watch。 8．句意：餐厅就在楼的对面。across from“对面”，固定搭配。故填from。 9．句意：我的父母经常忙于工作不能为我做晚饭，所以我经常在那里吃晚饭。根据“My parents are often busy with work and can’t make dinner for me,...I often have dinner there.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，用so连接。故填so。 10．句意：我真的很喜欢住在附近因为这让我的生活很轻松。make“让”，动词，根据like可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填makes。 能力综合实践6篇 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Zhang is my neighbour. Her house is next to 1 (I) house. She is a warm and 2 (friend) person. She is 3 (real) popular among us. She always 4 (like) to help others. She often says hello 5 me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 6 (kind) of beautiful flowers in her garden. It will be Mrs Zhang’s birthday next Saturday. She 7 (hold) a party and invite all the neighbours. She plans to make 8 very big cake with fresh flowers on it. For the 9 (one) time, I will see such a cake. We will sing, dance 10 talk. It must be a great time. 【答案】 1．my 2．friendly 3．really 4．likes 5．to 6．kinds 7．will hold 8．a 9．first 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居张女士。 1．句意：她的房子紧挨着我的房子。空处修饰名词house，用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 2．句意：她是一个热情友好的人。空处修饰名词person，用形容词friendly“友好的”，作定语。故填friendly。 3．句意：她真的在我们中很受欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular，用副词形式。故填really。 4．句意：她总是喜欢帮助他人。根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数。故填likes。 5．句意：当我回家时，她经常从她的前院向我问好。say hello to sb“向某人问好”，固定短语。故填to。 6．句意：她在花园里种了不同种类的美丽的花。different后跟名词复数形式。故填kinds。 7．句意：她将举办一个聚会，并邀请所有邻居。根据“next Saturday.”可知，本句时态用一般将来时will do。故填will hold。 8．句意：她计划做一个用新鲜花朵装饰的大蛋糕。此处泛指一个大蛋糕，且very是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。根据“For the ... time”可知，此处表示第一次，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 10．句意：我们将唱歌、跳舞和交谈。根据“sing, dance ... talk”可知，此处表并列，用and连接。故填and。 语法填空。 Xuzhou is a great city in the north-west of Jiangsu. It is 1 (two) largest in area. There are 2 (million) of people living here. In Xuzhou, you can have a lot of 3 (fun). You can go 4 (jog) in the park and enjoy the fresh air. 5 spring, when the flowers bloom, it’s a perfect time 6 (see) the colourful views. Some things here are made 7 local materials, like the small baskets made by hand. There are also lakes in Xuzhou. When you walk 8 the lake, you may hear someone 9 (sing) happily. People here enjoy their 10 (life) in different ways. It’s a city full of life and charm. 【答案】 1．the second 2．millions 3．fun 4．jogging 5．In 6．to see 7．of/from 8．by/along 9．singing 10．lives 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徐州的地理位置、人口、活动、自然景观和生活方式。 1．句意：它的面积是第二大的。根据“largest in area”可知，此处是指徐州在面积方面是第二大的；考查“the+序数词+形容词最高级”结构，应用two的序数词形式second。故填the second。 2．句意：有数百万人居住在这里。millions of“数百万的”，固定搭配，表示不确定的数量。故填millions。 3．句意：在徐州，你可以有很多乐趣。have a lot of fun“玩得很开心；有很多乐趣”，其中fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，所以这里应用原形。故填fun。 4．句意：你可以在公园里慢跑，享受新鲜空气。go jogging“去慢跑”，动词短语，所以这里应用jog的动名词形式jogging。故填jogging。 5．句意：在春天，当花儿盛开的时候，这是欣赏五彩景色的绝佳时机。in+季节“在某个季节”，介词短语，in spring“在春天”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 6．句意：在春天，当花儿盛开的时候，这是欣赏五彩景色的绝佳时机。“It’s a perfect time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“这是做某事的绝佳时机”，所以这里用动词不定式“to see”，表示春天是欣赏五彩景色的绝佳时机。故填to see。 7．句意：这里的一些东西是由当地材料制成的，比如手工制作的小篮子。be made from/of“由……制成”，有一些东西是由当地材料制成的，题目没有明确说明从成品中能否直接看出原材料，所以这里既可以用of，也可以用from。故填of/from。 8．意：当你沿着湖边走的时候，你可能会听到有人开心地唱歌。根据“walk … the lake”可知，此处是指着湖边走；考查walk along“沿着……走”，动词短语；也可表示在湖边散步或漫步，考查walk by the lake，其中by“在……旁边”，介词。故填along/by。 9．句意：当你沿着湖边走的时候，你可能会听到有人开心地唱歌。根据“When you walk … the lake,”可知，此处是指在湖边走时，听到有人正在开心地唱歌；考查hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用现在分词形式singing。故填singing。 10．句意：这里的人们以不同的方式享受他们的生活。根据“enjoy their … in different ways”可知，此处是指人们以不同的方式享受他们的生活；考查life“生活”，可数名词；主谓“People”是复数形式，所以这里应用名词复数形式lives。故填lives。 Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a small flat in London. I’m 1 art student and the busy life helps with my art. I can get everything I need quickly. 2 (live) beside the underground station means that I don’t need a car to get around. It 3 (save) me money. Of course, London has problems. Londoners don’t enjoy 4 (chat) with each other. And there’s so much noise (噪声), pollution (污染) and traffic. Hello! I’m Mary and I live in Australia, on a large farm. It’s a beautiful area 5 wonderful views. I live here with my husband Joe and 6 (we) two children. We have lived here for years and we love the 7 (health) lifestyle. But we feel lonely (孤独的) sometimes. Our nearest neighbours are 8 (most) 100 km away. There 9 (be) no school, supermarket or shop. 10 we are ill, we have to call the flying doctor. 【答案】 1．an 2．Living 3．saves 4．chatting 5．with 6．our 7．healthy 8．almost 9．is 10．When/If 【导语】本文主要介绍了史蒂芬和玛丽的居所。 1．句意：我是一名艺术系学生，忙碌的生活有助于我的艺术。根据“art student”可知，此处泛指一名学生，art是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：住在地铁站旁边意味着我不需要开车到处走。根据“beside the underground station means...”可知，此处要用动名词作主语。故填Living。 3．句意：它节省了我的钱。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词要用三单形式。故填saves。 4．句意：伦敦人不喜欢互相聊天。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填chatting。 5．句意：那是一个风景优美的地方。根据“wonderful views”可知，此处应用介词with表示“具有”。故填with。 6．句意：我和我丈夫乔还有两个孩子住在这里。此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰“two children”。故填our。 7．句意：我们在这里住了很多年，我们喜欢这里健康的生活方式。此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语，修饰名词lifestyle。故填healthy。 8．句意：我们最近的邻居几乎在100公里之外。根据“100 km away”可知，此处指大约100公里之外，应用副词almost“几乎”。故填almost。 9．句意：这里没有学校、超市或商店。本句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，句子时态是一般现在时，空后为“no school”，be动词应用is。故填is。 10．句意：当我们生病时/如果我们生病了，我们必须打电话给飞行医生。根据“we are ill”可知，此处指生病的情况，可用when引导时间状语从句，也可用if引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 I live in a beautiful house near the mountains. It 1 (have) two floors. On the first floor, there 2 (be) a big living room, a modern kitchen and a bathroom. I often watch TV and play games in the living room. My mother likes cooking in the kitchen. She can make 3 (taste) food. On the second floor, there are two 4 (bedroom). One is for my parents and 5 other is for me. My bedroom is my favourite place. I have a lot of books and I like 6 (read) them in my free time. There is also a balcony in my room. I can see the mountains from the balcony. It’s really 7 (relax). On the top of the house, there is a small attic. I often go there to 8 (play) with my toys. There are many old things in the attic. I like to look at 9 (they) and think about the past. I love my home because it’s a place 10 I can feel safe and happy. It’s not very big, but it’s full of love. 【答案】 1．has 2．is 3．tasty 4．bedrooms 5．the 6．reading/to read 7．relaxing 8．play 9．them 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的家及其布局，表达了作者对家的热爱。 1．句意：它有两层楼。have“有”。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语It为第三人称单数，故此处应用谓语动词的三单形式。故填has。 2．句意：在一楼，有一个大客厅、一个现代化的厨房和一个浴室。there be句型表示 “有”，句子时态为一般现在时。根据there be句型的就近原则，be 动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词决定，这里离be动词最近的是“a big living room”，为单数形式，所以be动词应用is。故填is。 3．句意：她能做出美味的食物。taste“品尝”。根据“food”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词food，taste的形容词形式是tasty“美味的；可口的”。故填tasty。 4．句意：在二楼，有两个卧室。bedroom“卧室”。根据“two”可知，后面的可数名词bedroom要用复数形式，bedroom的复数是bedrooms。故填bedrooms。 5．句意：一个是我父母的，另一个是我的。one...the other...“（两者中）一个……另一个……” ，这里是说两个卧室，一个是父母的，另一个是我的。故填the。 6．句意：我有很多书，我喜欢在我的空闲时间读它们。read“阅读”。like doing sth.或like to do sth.均表示“喜欢做某事”。故填reading/to read。 7．句意：它真的很令人放松。relax“使放松，放松”。根据“It’s really”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，修饰前面提到的“从阳台上看山”这件事，修饰事物用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 8．句意：我经常去那里玩我的玩具。go there to do sth.“去那里做某事”，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。故填play。 9．句意：我喜欢看它们并回忆过去。they“他们”。根据“look at”可知，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 10．句意：我爱我的家，因为它是一个我能感到安全和快乐的地方。分析句子结构可知，“I can feel safe and happy”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“a place（一个地方）”，从句不缺成分，且先行词表示地点，故应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 People live in different 1 (type) of houses in the world. Different houses have different names. What are they? Now let’s take 2 look. A flat is in a building. There are usually many families 3 (live) in the same building. People in the building 4 (share) the same stairs and lifts (电梯). A town house usually 5 (cost) more than a flat. In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are often on the 6 (one) floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are some “houses” for cows and hens. The field is usually near the farmhouse, 7 farmers can always walk to the field. The farmwork is 8 (tired) but people can get close to nature. A dormitory (宿舍) is a bedroom in a school. Every 4—8 students live in the same room, but they all have a bed 9 their own. It’s 10 (real) interesting. 【答案】 1．types 2．a 3．living 4．share 5．costs 6．first 7．so 8．tiring 9．of 10．really 【导语】本文介绍了世界上人们居住的不同的房子。这几类房子包括公寓、联排住宅、农房和宿舍，并且对各类房子做了比较详细的介绍。 1．句意：世界上人们住在不同类型的房子里。type“类型；种类”，可数名词，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数名词。故填types。 2．句意：现在让我们来看看。take a look“看一看”，固定短语。故填a。 3．句意：通常有许多家庭住在同一栋楼里。根据“There are usually many families...(live) in the same building.”可知，此处是“there be sb doing”句型，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。 4．句意：楼里的人共用相同的楼梯和电梯。主语“People”是复数，且整篇文章都是一般现在时，所以谓语动词使用原形。故填share。 5．句意：联排住宅通常比公寓贵。主语“A town house”是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填costs。 6．句意：在联排住宅里，厨房、客厅和餐厅在一楼，卧室经常在二楼。根据“the...(one) floor”可知，表示第几层应用序数词，one的序数词为first；first floor表示“一楼（美式英语），二楼（英式英语）”。故填first。 7．句意：田地通常在农舍附近，因此农民们总是可以步行去田地。根据“The field is usually near the farmhouse,...farmers can always walk to the field.”可知，田地靠近农舍，因此农民可以步行到达，表示前因后果用连词so。故填so。 8．句意：虽然农活很累，但是人们可以亲近大自然。根据“The farmwork”可知，形容事物本身令人疲倦，用tiring“令人疲倦的”。故填tiring。 9．句意：每4—8个学生住在同一个房间里，但是他们都有自己的床。根据“a bed... their own”可知，此处指他们自己的床，of one’s own“某人自己的”。故填of。 10．句意：这真的很有趣。real“真实的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式really修饰形容词interesting。故填really。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Living in China for 25 years, China is still a desirable country that I always look forward to 1 (visit). This Women’s Day holiday, I planned a one-day trip around Yangzhou. It was like love at first sight. 2 the age of 15, I received a book that was a collection of poems of the Tang Dynasty. In it, I was deeply attracted to a poem written by Li Bai “Sailing to Yangzhou in March when blossoms curl (卷曲) like smoke on the river”. Yangzhou, sitting for 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,500-year-old Grand Canal (大运河), is one of the 24 3 (city) on the list of Historic and Cultural Cities in China. In the old town, there are many streets and houses. It is great 4 (travel) to the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors. Yangzhou is famous for 5 (it) gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my 6 (one) stop. The park with its fantastic landscape (景色) and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. I felt sorry 7 I could only have a half-day tour. My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty. He 8 (bring) Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) features together successfully. Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along that part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was 9 (amaze) at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture. I found it 10 (luck) to have a trip to Yangzhou filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more of China. 【答案】 1．visiting 2．At 3．cities 4．to travel 5．its 6．first 7．because 8．brought 9．amazed 10．lucky 【导语】本文主要表达了作者对扬州这个城市的喜爱，并介绍了他在扬州一日游的行程。 1．句意：在中国生活了25年，中国仍然是我一直期待参观的理想之国。look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，所以空处用动词ing形式。故填visiting。 2．句意：15岁的时候，我收到了一本唐代诗集。at the age of表示“在……岁时”，为固定用法，首字母要大写。故填At。 3．句意：扬州位于长江和有2500年历史的大运河交汇处，有2500年的历史，是中国24个历史文化名城之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……中的一个”，为固定用法。city“城市”，为可数名词，此处用其复数形式cities。故填cities。 4．句意：春天去这个城市旅游真是太好了。此处为it is+adj.+to do sth句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to travel。 5．句意：扬州以其园林而闻名。根据空后gardens可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词，its“它的”，符合题意。故填its。 6．句意：其中，瘦西湖是我的第一站，它是这个城市最大的景点之一。根据“...was my...stop”可知，此处表顺序，需用序数词，one的序数词为first“第一”。故填first。 7．句意：我感到很遗憾，因为我只能进行半天的旅行。空处前后是因果关系，需用because来连接。故填because。 8．句意：他成功地将中西方建筑特色融合在一起。根据“It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以此处用动词过去式，bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。 9．句意：沿着扬州运河的那一段乘船，我惊讶于这条古老水道的热闹和这座城市的历史文化。根据“I was...at”可知，主语为人，此处应用以ed结尾的形容词，amazed“吃惊的”，符合题意。故填amazed。 10．句意：我感到很幸运，进行了一次充满了乐趣和惊奇的扬州之旅。此处为find it+adj+to do sth句型，表示“发现做某事……”，所以空处应用形容词。luck“幸运”，名词，其形容词为lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$