精品解析：河南省创新发展联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

大联考2024—2025学年高一年级阶段性测试(三) 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. $19.15. B. $9.18. C.$9.15. 答案是C。 1. When should the man come home? A. At about 10:00 am. B. At noon. C. Around 2:00 pm. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 4. What did the man do just now? A. He read a book. B. He ate outside. C. He saw a film. 5. How is the weather probably? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the woman? A. She was treated rudely. B. She worked too long. C. She couldn’t afford a helper. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Ask for leave. B. Move to another town. C. Get some running. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She climbed a mountain. B. She went fishing. C. She visited Lucy. 9. What does the man think of fishing? A. Quiet. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman speaker doing? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Preparing for a show. 11. Who is making a phone call? A. Mr. Taylor. B. Kate. C. Jack. 12. Why does the man ask so many questions? A. To practice speaking English. B. To borrow a magazine. C. To complete his homework quickly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What kind of clothes does the man want? A. Cheap ones. B. Modern ones. C. Designer ones. 14. Why does the woman like to buy clothes in supermarkets? A. It is less costly. B. It is convenient to go. C. There are more choices. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Making clothes. B. Choosing sweaters. C. Communicating with people. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Go shopping alone. B. Buy clothes in supermarkets. C. Send a design to the woman. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does Billy get up early? A. To buy newspapers. B. To look after his father. C. To do a part-time job. 18. What did Billy’s father do in the past? A. A doctor. B. A car seller. C. A manager. 19. Why does Billy need to make money? A. To buy a new car. B. To support his family. C. To help those in need. 20. What is Billy’s dream for the future? A. To become a teacher. B. To receive further education. C. To start his own company. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This online Workplace First Aid course is perfect for people in any workplace. Accidents and incidents requiring a first aid action can happen at any time and this course will give you the confidence to deal with these possibly life-threatening situations quickly and correctly. Using high-quality videos together with written instructions, this online course will provide you with all the information you’ll need to be able to recognize emergency (紧急情况), and take proper action when an accident happens. The course covers first aid treatment for babies and children along with adults, as in some situations, the support needed will differ depending on the wounded person’s age. The following are some of its key points: ·100% online training ·Access anywhere ·Same day digital certificate ·Printed certificate posted next working day What discounts (折扣) you’ll get The discount system of our courses is greatly influenced by your learning plan. If you buy more training, you can unlock hidden price surprises. As the number of courses you choose gradually increases, you will enjoy different discount rates, allowing you to step on a knowledge-seeking journey in a more cost-effective way. Cash (现金) and online payment are both welcome. ·10 courses = 10% off ·50 courses = 20% off ·100 courses = 30% off ·500 courses = 40% off What you’ll learn By the end of this course, you will be able to: ·Know what you should do according to first aid rules. ·Keep yourself and others safe from infection (感染) while giving first aid. ·Explain how to check someone’s condition first and then look for other problems. ·Decide how to help with different injuries, illnesses, and emergencies. 1. What does the course feature? A. It is highly flexible. B. Its price is low. C. It is carried out offline. D. Its trainers are professional. 2. How can one get a bigger discount? A. By paying in cash. B. By bringing along friends. C. By buying more courses. D. By signing up for the course early. 3. What can learners do after taking the course? A. Teach first aid. B. Protect others from injuries. C. Discover infection quickly. D. Stay safe in emergencies. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在线急救课程信息，助力紧急情况安全应对。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This online Workplace First Aid course is perfect for people in any workplace. (这个在线工作场所急救课程适合任何工作场所的人)”以及第二段下方的具体课程信息“·100% online training；·Access anywhere (100%在线培训，在任何地点均可访问)”可知，这是一门在线课程，适合任何工作场所的人，在任何地点均可访问，即课程非常灵活。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段What discounts (折扣) you’ll get标题下“·10 courses = 10% off；·50 courses = 20% off；·100 courses = 30% off；·500 courses = 40% off (10课程= 9折；50课程= 8折；100课程= 7折；500课程= 4折)”可知，购买的课程越多，折扣越大。所以通过购买更多课程能得到更大的折扣。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段What you’ll learn标题下“Keep yourself and others safe from infection (感染) while giving first aid. (在进行急救时，确保自己和他人免受感染)”可知，学员在完成课程后可以在紧急情况下保持自己和他人安全。故选D。 B Last summer, Gan Ching Hwee of Singapore realized one of her biggest dreams. The swimmer competed at the Olympic Games in Paris, France for her country on an international stage. Gan is now studying at Indiana University in Bloomington. At the Summer Olympic Games, the 21-year-old broke Singapore’s national record in both the women’s 1,500-meter and 800-meter freestyle preliminary (预赛) races. Although her performances did not win her a medal, Gan was proud that she competed for Singapore so well. “If you can dream it, you can do it,” she said. Gan started to swim at the age of five. She soon realized that she had a natural ability in the sport. Her parents encouraged her. They changed their schedules to take her to practices and cheered her on at competitions. For many years, Gan trained 20 hours a week while finishing schoolwork. “With self-control ability,” she said, “I slowly got used to my swim schedule and school workload. My teachers really meant a lot to me.” What surprised Gan the most, she said, was the discovery of her own resilience (韧性). Swimming requires mental and physical strength. She faced tough training classes, injuries, and losses in competitions. Still, she fought on. Chia, her coach of 10 years, is proud of her achievements. “All young children — swimmers, or not — should have a great dream and target,” he said. “They should all have great confidence and give their absolute best in all they do. That way, there will always be successes to look back upon.” The Olympic swimmer plans to continue competing. Her experiences at the Summer Games inspired her to train even harder. “Facing my competitors inspired me to swim faster instead of seeing them as an extra pressure,” she said. For Gan, it’s all about swimming well to honor those who have supported her, and doing her best for Singapore. 4. How did Gan perform at the Olympic Games in Paris? A. She got an Olympic medal. B. She made it to the swimming final. C. She set new records for her country. D. She failed to realize her dream. 5. What can be learned about Gan’s school life? A. She suffered more than she had imagined. B. She focused on developing her resilience. C. She bore much pressure from her teachers. D. She managed to balance swimming and study. 6. What is Gan’s main goal in swimming? A. To win more medals. B. To make herself more popular. C. To repay her supporters. D. To become a swimming coach. 7. Which words can best describe Gan? A. Determined and talented. B. Frank and energetic. C. Curious and hardworking. D. Supportive and understanding. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新加坡游泳运动员Gan Ching Hwee的奥运经历和成长故事。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the Summer Olympic Games, the 21-year-old broke Singapore’s national record in both the women’s 1,500-meter and 800-meter freestyle preliminary (预赛) races. (在夏季奥运会上，21岁的她打破了新加坡女子1500米和800米自由泳预赛的全国纪录。)”可知，Gan Ching Hwee为国家创造了新纪录。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For many years, Gan trained 20 hours a week while finishing schoolwork. “With self-control ability,” she said, “I slowly got used to my swim schedule and school workload. My teachers really meant a lot to me.” (多年来，Gan每周训练20个小时，同时还要完成学业。“通过自律能力，”她说，“我逐渐适应了游泳训练和学业的双重负担。我的老师对我帮助很大。”)”可知，她成功地平衡了游泳训练和学习。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For Gan, it’s all about swimming well to honor those who have supported her, and doing her best for Singapore. (对Gan而言，游泳的意义在于以优异的表现回报那些支持她的人，并为新加坡尽自己最大的努力)”可知，Gan为了回报那些支持她的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Gan started to swim at the age of five. She soon realized that she had a natural ability in the sport. (Gan从五岁开始学习游泳，很快意识到自己在这项运动中有着天赋)”可知，她有游泳天赋；根据第四段中“What surprised Gan the most, she said, was the discovery of her own resilience (韧性). Swimming requires mental and physical strength. She faced tough training classes, injuries, and losses in competitions. Still, she fought on. (Gan说，最让她感到惊讶的是发现了自身的韧性。游泳需要精神和身体上的双重力量。她面对过艰苦的训练课程、伤病以及比赛中的失利，但她依然坚持了下来)”可知，她面对困难仍坚持，很有决心。故选A。 C Play therapy (疗法) is a method that comes from the field of psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, where a trained therapist watches a child play and follows their lead, according to Medical News Today. This method is based on the idea that children communicate and share information about themselves unwittingly through play. Play helps children learn how to interact (互动) with the world and develop skills, making it a natural way for them to express themselves. During play, a child might act out their feelings either directly or through symbols, giving the therapist a better understanding of their feelings. Playing together creates a safe and supportive environment, allowing people to express themselves more freely. Catherine Price, the author of The Power of Fun: How to Feel Alive Again, says, “Playfulness is a way of thinking and doing things that can lead to a more light-hearted and enjoyable daily experience, and it can be learned by anyone. The benefits are more than expected.” Fun, considered as a combination (结合) of playfulness, connection, and flow, can reduce stress, better relationships, help people relax, and strengthen creativity. These qualities can also lower the risk of heart disease, strokes, and cancer. Even though fun may appear to be an impractical focus, it actually does good to one’s health. Price adds, “It has the opposite effect on your body compared to feeling lonely or stressed.” Playfulness grows when people stop being too strict with themselves and are fully focusing on the present moment. To become more open and flexible, ask yourself, “What’s the worst that could happen?” This simple question can help you develop a playful mindset (心态), one that accepts the silly and allows you to laugh at yourself. When you no longer weigh yourself down with unrealistic demands and unnecessary stress, you open up more room for happiness. You’ll never that life becomes more enjoyable, and you’re more likely to experience moments that make truly special. 8. What does the underlined word “unwittingly” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Unknowingly. B. Mistakenly. C. Unusually. D. Purposefully. 9. What’s the role of play in play therapy? A. Teaching basic skills. B. Helping express feelings. C. Building social relationships. D. Training physical strength. 10. What is one of the benefits of fun mentioned in the text? A. It strengthens problem-solving skills. B. It helps develop playfulness. C. It encourages people to take more risks. D. It reduces the risk of health problems. 11. How can one develop a playful mindset? A. By avoiding making silly decisions. B. By setting detailed requirements. C. By letting go of pressure. D. By going after perfectionism. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“游戏疗法”和好处，以及如何培养游戏的心态。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“During play, a child might act out their feelings either directly or through symbols, giving the therapist a better understanding of their feelings.(在游戏过程中，孩子可能会直接或通过符号表现出他们的感受，让治疗师更好地理解他们的感受)”可知，玩游戏时孩子会直接或通过符号表现出他们的感受，让治疗师更好地理解他们的感受，由此推知划线词所在句意为“儿童通过游戏在不知不觉中交流和分享关于自己的信息”，unwittingly意为“不知不觉，无意中”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Play helps children learn how to interact (互动) with the world and develop skills, making it a natural way for them to express themselves.(游戏可以帮助孩子学习如何与世界互动和发展技能，使其成为他们表达自己的自然方式)”可知，在游戏疗法中，游戏的作用是帮助表达感受。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fun, considered as a combination (结合) of playfulness, connection, and flow, can reduce stress, better relationships, help people relax, and strengthen creativity. These qualities can also lower the risk of heart disease, strokes, and cancer.(乐趣，被认为是玩耍，联系和流动的结合，可以减轻压力，改善关系，帮助人们放松，增强创造力。这些品质还可以降低患心脏病、中风和癌症的风险)”可知，文章中提到的乐趣的好处是降低健康问题的风险。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When you no longer weigh yourself down with unrealistic demands and unnecessary stress, you open up more room for happiness.(当你不再被不切实际的要求和不必要的压力压垮时，你就为幸福打开了更多的空间)”可知，把压力释放出来可以培养出游戏的心态。故选C。 D Whales are the largest mammals (哺乳动物) and are found in waters around the world Numbers of whales are recovering after many countries have stopped whale catching and killing and that is something worth celebrating. But there are still some types of whales that are considered endangered (濒危的). And human activities are still responsible for whale deaths. Ship crashes are killing 20,000 whales yearly and this is a worldwide problem. For every killed whale that was found, 10 more are believed to have died unrecorded. Ocean traffic is supposed to grow by at least 240 percent by 2050 and that will make the whale crashes much more likely. But a sound technology, Whale Safe, was just put into use across North American waters and it can help keep whales safe from ships. It was introduced on the West Coast of the US in 2020 after an increase in whale crashes. By warning ships to watch out for nearby whales, it makes more ships observe the speed limit, reducing the number of whale deaths. Whale Safe listens for whale sounds by using buoys (浮标) that separate whale calls from ocean background noise. When a whale is found, this information is sent to nearby boats, warning them to slow down. This has worked well. In California’s Santa Barbara channel, a place known for high crash possibilities, the number of ships that slowed down went from 46 percent in 2019 to 63.5 percent in 2023. This technology can protect more endangered whales. One of the endangered North American whales is the right whale. In fact, there are only about 370 left. With so few left, researchers have to monitor (监测) the waters of the entire East Coast of the US, from Maine to Florida. The technology is also being used in other places. In 2022, Chile fixed its first sound buoy to warn ships of nearby humpback, southern-right, and blue whales. Greece is testing the technology to protect sperm whales. 12. What does the text say about the killed whales in the sea? A. They affect the safety of ships. B. Their actual number is much larger. C. They receive wide attention. D. Their death is mainly caused by pollution. 13. How does Whale Safe work? A. It makes ships heard. B. It warns ships of whales. C. It reduces ocean traffic worldwide. D. It sets up the activity area for whales. 14. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. More waters should be monitored. B. Whales are in great need of protection. C. Many types of whales are becoming endangered. D. Whale Safe is widely used to protect more whales. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Sound Technology Helps Keep Whales Safe B. Human Activities Are Still Threatening Whales C. The Population of Whales Is Increasing Slowly D. Shipping Is Harming Endangered Whales 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。鲸鱼因船只碰撞面临死亡威胁，声音技术Whale Safe投入使用，助力保护鲸鱼，且正被广泛应用 。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ship crashes are killing 20,000 whales yearly and this is a worldwide problem. For every killed whale that was found, 10 more are believed to have died unrecorded.(船只碰撞每年导致20000头鲸鱼死亡，这是一个全球性问题。每发现一头死亡的鲸鱼，据信还有10头在未被记录的情况下死亡)”可知，实际上死亡的鲸鱼数量比发现的要多得多。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“By warning ships to watch out for nearby whales, it makes more ships observe the speed limit, reducing the number of whale deaths. Whale Safe listens for whale sounds by using buoys (浮标) that separate whale calls from ocean background noise.(通过警告船只注意附近的鲸鱼，它使更多的船只遵守限速规定，减少了鲸鱼死亡的数量。Whale Safe系统通过使用浮标来监听鲸鱼的声音，这些浮标将鲸鱼的叫声与海洋背景噪音区分开来)”可知，Whale Safe系统通过警告船只注意鲸鱼来发挥作用。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This technology can protect more endangered whales. One of the endangered North American whales is the right whale. In fact, there are only about 370 left. With so few left, researchers have to monitor (监测) the waters of the entire East Coast of the US, from Maine to Florida. The technology is also being used in other places. In 2022, Chile fixed its first sound buoy to warn ships of nearby humpback, southern-right, and blue whales. Greece is testing the technology to protect sperm whales.(这项技术可以保护更多濒危的鲸鱼。北美濒危鲸鱼之一是露脊鲸。事实上，只剩下大约370头了。由于数量如此之少，研究人员不得不监测从缅因州到佛罗里达州的整个美国东海岸的水域。这项技术也在其他地方得到应用。2022 年，智利安装了第一个声音浮标，以警告船只附近的座头鲸、南露脊鲸和蓝鲸。希腊正在测试这项技术以保护抹香鲸)”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们Whale Safe技术被广泛用于保护更多的鲸鱼。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了鲸鱼面临着船只碰撞导致死亡的威胁，而Whale Safe这一声音技术被投入使用，通过警告船只注意附近的鲸鱼，减少了鲸鱼死亡的数量，并且该技术在多个地方被用于保护不同种类的鲸鱼。所以A选项Sound Technology Helps Keep Whales Safe(声音技术有助于保护鲸鱼安全) 能够概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are several terms experts use to describe computer systems in the field of artificial intelligence (人工智能). ____16____ The following are some of those on the list. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI is the copy of human intelligence in machines programmed to think, learn, and decide. ____17____ During the process, ideas from many fields including computing, mathematics, languages, psychology, and others are used. Currently, the technology is being used heavily for looking into health issues, translating human languages, and predicting problems in machine tools and self-driving cars. Machine learning Machine learning is one method that researchers have used in their efforts to produce artificial intelligence. It lets computers learn from data without being directly programmed on what results to produce. There are three types: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. In recent years, the field of neural networks (神经网络) has given important results. In a neural network, some connections are strengthened. ____18____ Deep learning Deep learning owes its s its name to its use of many layers (层) of neural networks. Data is examined by each layer in turn at growing levels of abstraction (抽象). Geoffrey Hinton is regarded as the developer of deep learning. ____19____ Francis Bach, head of a statistical learning laboratory, said, “The more layers you have, the more complex behavior can become, and the easier it is to learn a desired behavior efficiently.” Artificial general intelligence ____20____ It suggests the unrealized dream of a machine able to reproduce all human processes of human thinking. People who push the idea include OpenAI chief Sam Altman and his competitors at Anthropic. They consider such a system to be within reach. But some researchers say that LLM technology has important limits, including its ability to reason. A. This system is able to write long papers. B. It allows the computer to learn for itself. C. An organization recently made a list of such terms. D. He received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics for it. E. Others are weakened as the system learns and makes changes. F. Artificial general intelligence is one of the big goals of the whole AI field. G. Its main feature is taking in large amounts of data and then processing it. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这一篇说明文。本文介绍人工智能领域几个关键术语，包括 AI、机器学习等，阐述其定义、特点及相关进展 。 【16题详解】 根据前一句“There are several terms experts use to describe computer systems in the field of artificial intelligence (人工智能). (在人工智能领域，专家们用几个术语来描述计算机系统。)”以及后一句“The following are some of those on the list. (以下是列表中的一些术语。)”可知，这里需要一个句子引出“列表”这个概念。C选项An organization recently made a list of such terms. (一个组织最近列出了这样的术语清单。) 符合语境，其中made a list of such terms与后文on the list相呼应。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前一句“AI is the copy of human intelligence in machines programmed to think, learn, and decide. (人工智能是在被编程以进行思考、学习和决策的机器中对人类智能的复制。)”以及后一句“During the process, ideas from many fields including computing, mathematics, languages, psychology, and others are used. (在这个过程中，使用了来自许多领域的想法，包括计算、数学、语言、心理学和其他领域。)”可知，这里在介绍人工智能的特点。G选项Its main feature is taking in large amounts of data and then processing it. (它的主要特点是吸收大量数据，然后进行处理。)能很好地承接上文，进一步说明人工智能的特点，taking in large amounts of data and then processing it符合人工智能思考、学习和决策的过程。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据前一句“In a neural network, some connections are strengthened. (在神经网络中，一些连接得到加强。)”可知，这里在说神经网络中连接的变化情况。E选项Others are weakened as the system learns and makes changes. (随着系统学习和做出改变，其他连接会被削弱。)与前文形成对比，“some... Others...”结构对应，进一步阐述了神经网络中连接的不同变化，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前一句“Geoffrey Hinton is regarded as the developer of deep learning. (杰弗里・辛顿被认为是深度学习的开发者。)”可知，这里在介绍杰弗里・辛顿与深度学习的关系。D选项He received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics for it. (他因此获得了 2024 年诺贝尔物理学奖。)中的he指代Geoffrey Hinton，for it中的it指代deep learning，说明他因为深度学习而获得奖项，符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Artificial general intelligence”以及后一句“It suggests the unrealized dream of a machine able to reproduce all human processes of human thinking. (它暗示了一台能够复制人类所有思维过程的机器这一尚未实现的梦想。)”可知，这里在介绍通用人工智能。F选项 Artificial general intelligence is one of the big goals of the whole AI field. (通用人工智能是整个人工智能领域的主要目标之一。) 符合语境，引出了对通用人工智能的进一步阐述，one of the big goals与后文the unrealized dream相呼应。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Close to my home lies a shelter for homeless teen girls. Every year for the past four years, I organize a Christmas gift ____21____. My goal is simple: to ____22____ gifts for the girls. I once lived in ____23____ shelters, so I know from personal experience that Christmas can be a very ____24____ time for homeless youth without their families. This year’s activity was a ____25____ again. With the help of a local community Facebook page, we ____26____ to get the news of the fundraising (筹款) activity to reach more people. ____27____, we got around 140 high-quality gifts for the girls with the money that was ____28____. I also bought 8 gifts for the shelter staff but didn’t ____29____ it, wishing to give them a pleasant surprise. I spent two days organizing and packing the gifts. ____30____, it was a much-needed distraction (分心之事) from some bad news I got that week. Looking back on the whole thing, I ____31____ that it was a wonderful community effort. Local people ____32____ these poor girls. By doing this, we not only bring them ____33____ but also show that a little kindness can ____34____ their terrible days. Love and care can make the world a better place. May the girls, and everyone else, ____35____ it and pay it forward. 21. A. sale B. competition C. drive D. show 22. A. compare B. prepare C. create D. open 23. A. similar B. familiar C. warm D. underground 24. A. busy B. lively C. relaxing D. tough 25. A. battle B. success C. chance D. discovery 26. A. managed B. happened C. agreed D. waited 27. A. On time B. In turn C. After all D. At last 28. A. borrowed B. left C. collected D. charged 29. A. prove B. mention C. check D. remember 30. A. Honestly B. Strangely C. Secretly D. Sadly 31. A. expect B. figure C. doubt D. protest 32. A. take over B. pick up C. depend on D. care about 33. A. joy B. luck C. pride D. wisdom 34. A. share B. cover C. mix D. brighten 35. A. measure B. describe C. realize D. forget 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为无家可归少女组织圣诞礼物活动的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的四年里，每年我都组织一次圣诞礼物募捐活动。A. sale销售；B. competition竞争；C. drive (募捐、宣传等)活动；D. show展示。根据后文“fundraising (筹款) activity”可知，这里是组织圣诞礼物募捐活动。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我目标很简单：为这些女孩准备礼物。A. compare比较；B. prepare准备；C. create创造；D. open打开。根据前文“organize a Christmas gift”可知，这里是为女孩准备礼物，固定搭配prepare sth. for sb.，意为“为某人准备某物”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经住在类似的收容所里，所以我从个人经历中知道，对于没有家人陪伴的无家可归的年轻人来说，圣诞节可能是一段非常艰难的时光。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. warm温暖的；D. underground地下的。根据后文“so I know from personal experience”可知，作者住过类似的收容所。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经住在类似的收容所里，所以我从个人经历中知道，对于没有家人陪伴的无家可归的年轻人来说，圣诞节可能是一段非常艰难的时光。A. busy忙碌的；B. lively活泼的；C. relaxing放松的；D. tough艰难的。根据后文“homeless youth without their families”可知，没有家人陪伴的无家可归的年轻人在圣诞节会很难熬。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年的活动再次取得了成功。A. battle战斗；B. success成功；C. chance机会；D. discovery发现。根据后文“we got around 140 high-quality gifts for the girls”可知，活动取得了成功。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地社区的一个脸书页面的帮助下，我们设法让更多的人知道了这次筹款活动的消息。A. managed设法做成；B. happened发生；C. agreed同意；D. waited等待。根据后文“to get the news of the fundraising (筹款) activity to reach more people”可知，设法让更多人知道了活动消息，固定搭配manage to do sth.，意为“设法做成某事”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，我们用筹集到的钱为女孩们买了大约140件高质量的礼物。A. On time按时；B. In turn轮流；C. After all毕竟；D. At last最后。根据后文“got around 140 high-quality gifts for the girls with the money”可知，这里表示最终的结果是买到了礼物。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们用筹集到的钱为女孩们买了大约140件高质量的礼物。A. borrowed借；B. left离开；C. collected收集，筹集；D. charged收费。根据前文“fundraising (筹款) activity”可知，是用筹集到的钱买礼物。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也为收容所的工作人员买了8份礼物，但没有提及这件事，希望给他们一个惊喜。A. prove证明；B. mention提及；C. check检查；D. remember记得。根据后文“wishing to give them a pleasant surprise”可知，希望给他们一个惊喜，所以没有提及买礼物的事。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，这是我那周得到一些坏消息后急需一件能让我分心的事。A. Honestly老实说；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据后文“some bad news I got that week”可知，Honestly在这里用于引出作者的真实想法，即组织和打包礼物是让作者从坏消息中分心。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾整件事，我认为这是一次很棒的社区努力。A. expect期望；B. figure认为，觉得；C. doubt怀疑；D. protest抗议。根据前文“Looking back on the whole thing”可知，这里表示作者对这件事的看法，认为这是一次很棒的社区努力。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地人关心这些可怜的女孩。A. take over接管；B. pick up捡起；C. depend on依赖；D. care about关心。根据前文“got around 140 high-quality gifts for the girls with the money”可知，当地人捐款，参加活动，是关心这些女孩。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我们不仅给她们带来了快乐，而且表明一点善意可以照亮她们糟糕的日子。A. joy快乐；B. luck运气；C. pride骄傲；D. wisdom智慧。根据前文“got around 140 high-quality gifts for the girls with the money”可知，给女孩们送礼物会给她们带来快乐。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我们不仅给她们带来了快乐，而且表明一点善意可以照亮她们糟糕的日子。A. share分享；B. cover覆盖；C. mix混合；D. brighten照亮，使变亮。根据前文“a little kindness can”和后文“their terrible days”可知，照亮她们糟糕的日子。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿这些女孩，以及其他所有人，意识到这一点，并将它传递下去。A. measure测量；B. describe描述；C. realize意识到；D. forget忘记。根据前文“a little kindness can”和“their terrible days”可知，这里表示希望大家意识到爱和关心，并传递下去。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Ne Zha 2 has become the first non-Hollywood film to get more than 2 billion US dollars in global earnings, according to data from ticketing platform Maoyan. This ____36____ (achieve) was made on Monday afternoon, just 33 days after its release on January 29 during the Spring Festival. ____37____ (direct) by Yang Yu, known as Jiaozi, the animation (动漫) now keeps the seventh place on the all-time global box office charts, just behind Avengers: Infinity War. “This success has not only ____38____ (noticeable) improved the confidence of creators but also showcased the resilience and immense growth potential of the Chinese market,” said Lai Li,____39____ Maoyan staff member. “The film’s technical mastery is equally impressive,____40____ (feature) nearly 2,000 special effects shots and contributions from 138 animation studios. This collective effort shows the strength of China’s ____41____ (create) environment and marks the beginning of a new age for aesthetic and industrial standards for the country’s film industry,” Lai Li said. Apart ____42____ its commercial success, Ne Zha 2,____43____ offers global audiences a window into China’s rich mythology and traditions, actually serves as a cultural bridge. According to Shi Anbin, head of the Israel Epstein Center for Global Media and Communication at Tsinghua University, films like Ne Zha 2 and video games like Black Myth: Wukong____44____ (consider) an important part of a broader cultural renaissance (复兴) since they came out, where ancient ____45____ (story) are reimagined through a modern lens. 【答案】36. achievement 37. Directed 38 noticeably 39. a 40. featuring 41. creative 42. from 43. which 44. have been considered 45. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了《哪吒2》在全球票房上的巨大成功，并从技术、市场、文化等多个角度分析了这一成就的意义。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一成就于周一下午达成，距离其在1月29日春节期间的发布仅33天。空格处作主语，应该用名词achievement。故填achievement。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由饺子（杨宇）执导的这部动画现在在全球票房排行榜上排名第七，仅次于《复仇者联盟3：无限战争》。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词direct与句子的主语the animation之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词directed作状语。故填Directed。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：猫眼的工作人员赖丽表示：“这次成功不仅显著提高了创作者的信心，也展示了中国市场的韧性和巨大的增长潜力。”空格处修饰下文的动词improved，作状语，应该用副词noticeably。故填noticeably。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：猫眼的工作人员赖丽表示：“这次成功不仅显著提高了创作者的信心，也展示了中国市场的韧性和巨大的增长潜力。”根据空格后的单数名词member可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，Maoyan的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影的技术水平同样令人印象深刻，有近2000个特效镜头和来自138个动画工作室的贡献。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词feature与句子的主语The film’s technical mastery之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词featuring作状语。故填featuring。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“这一集体努力显示了中国创作环境的力量，标志着中国电影行业审美和行业标准新时代的开始，”赖丽说。根据空格后的名词environment可知，空格处应该用形容词creative作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填creative。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了商业上的成功，《哪吒2》还为全球观众提供了一个了解中国丰富神话和传统的窗口，实际上充当了文化桥梁。apart from“除了”是固定搭配。故填from。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除了商业上的成功，《哪吒2》还为全球观众提供了一个了解中国丰富神话和传统的窗口，实际上充当了文化桥梁。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Ne Zha 2进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：清华大学以色列爱波斯坦全球媒体与传播中心主任史安斌表示，《哪吒2》等电影和《黑色神话：悟空传》等电子游戏自问世以来就被认为是一场更广泛的文化复兴的重要组成部分，古老的故事通过现代的镜头被重新想象。空格处是谓语动词，动词consider与主语films like Ne Zha 2 and video games like Black Myth: Wukong之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由时间状语since they came out可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是复数形式，助动词用have。故填have been considered。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：清华大学以色列爱波斯坦全球媒体与传播中心主任史安斌表示，《哪吒2》等电影和《黑色神话：悟空传》等电子游戏自问世以来就被认为是一场更广泛的文化复兴的重要组成部分，古老的故事通过现代的镜头被重新想象。空格处是定语从句的主语，由下文的are可知，应该用复数形式stories。故填stories。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Ryan 想了解你在生活中使用肢体语言的情况。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的经历； 2.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, I’m writing to share one of my experiences of using body language. Last week, during a school g group project discussion, I was initially nervous. However, I unconsciously made frequent eye contact, which made me seem engaged and confident. While presenting ideas, I used open-handed gestures, like spreading my hands wide and holding up my fist. This not only clarified my points but also made me seem more energetic. It’s amazing how powerful body language can be. It effectively bridges the gap between my words and others’ understanding, allowing me to better convey emotions and intentions. It gives me a sense of control in social interactions, putting me completely at ease. Yours. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Ryan写封邮件，向他介绍自己在生活中使用肢体语言的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 起初：initially→originally 然而：however→nevertheless 表达：convey→express 完全：completely→totally 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It effectively bridges the gap between my words and others’ understanding, allowing me to better convey emotions and intentions. 拓展句：It effectively bridges the gap between my words and others’ understanding, which allows me to better convey emotions and intentions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, I unconsciously made frequent eye contact, which made me seem engaged and confident.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】While presenting ideas, I used open-handed gestures, like spreading my hands wide and holding up my fist.（运用了状语从句的省略） 【高分句型3】It’s amazing how powerful body language can be.（运用了It作形式主语，how引导主语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It rained heavily recently and it brought a lot trouble to people, especially the homeless people living on the streets. I have a habit of keeping extra umbrellas and sleeping bags in my car in case I have to spare one, though I’m not wealthy. And I’m glad I had some of these things the other day during a rainstorm. My little daughter really wanted to get an ice cream. I thought for a bit about where to pick one up as there are several places to choose from. My eldest son was under the weather at home and also wanted one. I stopped by a location in the middle of town since I still had other things to run and it seemed like the right place. Upon pulling in, I saw a woman under a big blue umbrella with a big dog. She was sitting on the ground on a wet-looking blanket(毯子) and had a backpack with her. There was also a sign that was not clear from my car. I decided it didn’t matter what the sign said and I could spare at least a dollar. I held my daughter closely and when we finally went to the lady, I gave her the dollar. She said in a low voice, “$29 more and I can get a hotel room tonight.” I wished her luck and went inside to get the ice creams. As I left, I saw the lady again and asked her if she needed a sleeping bag. She nodded yes and said that would be great. So I took a women’s sleeping bag that was in amazing condition and handed it to her. I also offered her an umbrella for her things and her dog. She was happy to take my spare umbrella. I told her I wish I could have done more but I had no way before walking away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I got into my car, I found I had exactly $29 that she needed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having watched all this, my daughter asked how we could help the woman further. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When I got into my car, I found I had exactly $29 that she needed. Without a second thought, I quickly got out of the car and rushed back to the woman. She looked up in surprise as I approached her again. I held out the money to her and said, “Here, this is the $29 you need for the hotel room tonight.” Her eyes widened in disbelief, and were then filled with tears of thankfulness. She took the money with a trembling hand and thanked me over and over again. She told me that she had been struggling for days, and this money would truly be a lifesaver for her and her dog. Having watched all this, my daughter asked how we could help the woman further. Inspired by her kind heart, I immediately called some friends and neighbors, explaining the woman’s situation. In no time, we collected a pile of clothes, canned food and other daily necessities. When we presented these to the woman, her eyes sparkled with gratitude. This small act taught my daughter that kindness isn’t about how much you have, but about how much you’re willing to share. It’s these simple acts that can warm hearts and make the world a better place. 【解析】 【导语】本文以暴雨为线索展开，讲述近期暴雨给人们，尤其是街头流浪者带来诸多困扰。作者习惯在车内备多余雨伞和睡袋。一次带女儿买冰淇淋时，作者遇到一位流浪女子。作者先给她一美元，离开时又应其所需，送上睡袋和雨伞，虽觉帮助有限，但仍尽力给予关怀。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我坐进车里时，我发现自己正好有她需要的29美元。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 作者发现自己恰好有流浪女子所需的29美元，便返回将钱送上，女子感激不已。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到这一切后，我的女儿问我们要怎样才能进一步帮助那位女士。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：女儿提议进一步帮助流浪女子，作者联系亲友筹集物资，此次善举传递善意与分享精神。 2.续写线索：将钱送给流浪女子——感激不已——女儿提议进一步帮助——筹集物资——传递善意与分享精神 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.不加思索：without a second thought/without hesitation/without thinking twice ②.说：say/utter ③.鼓励：encourage/inspire/motivate 情绪类 ①.惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ②.感激：thankfulness/gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Here, this is the $29 you need for the hotel room tonight. （运用了省略which或者that的定语从从句） [高分句型2]. She told me that she had been struggling for days, and this money would truly be a lifesaver for her and her dog.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3]. Inspired by her kind heart, I immediately called some friends and neighbors, explaining the woman’s situation. （运用了过去分词和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大联考2024—2025学年高一年级阶段性测试(三) 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. $19.15. B. $9.18. C.$9.15. 答案是C。 1. When should the man come home? A. At about 10:00 am. B. At noon. C. Around 2:00 pm. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 4. What did the man do just now? A. He read a book. B. He ate outside. C. He saw a film. 5. How is the weather probably? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the woman? A. She was treated rudely. B. She worked too long. C. She couldn’t afford a helper. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Ask for leave. B. Move to another town. C. Get some running. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman do on the weekend? A. She climbed a mountain. B. She went fishing. C. She visited Lucy. 9. What does the man think of fishing? A. Quiet. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman speaker doing? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Preparing for a show. 11. Who is making a phone call? A. Mr. Taylor. B. Kate. C. Jack. 12 Why does the man ask so many questions? A. To practice speaking English. B. To borrow a magazine. C. To complete his homework quickly. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What kind of clothes does the man want? A. Cheap ones. B. Modern ones. C. Designer ones. 14. Why does the woman like to buy clothes in supermarkets? A. It is less costly. B. It is convenient to go. C. There are more choices. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Making clothes. B. Choosing sweaters. C. Communicating with people. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Go shopping alone. B. Buy clothes in supermarkets. C. Send a design to the woman. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 Why does Billy get up early? A. To buy newspapers. B. To look after his father. C. To do a part-time job. 18. What did Billy’s father do in the past? A. A doctor. B. A car seller. C. A manager. 19. Why does Billy need to make money? A. To buy a new car. B. To support his family. C. To help those in need. 20. What is Billy’s dream for the future? A. To become a teacher. B. To receive further education. C. To start his own company. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A This online Workplace First Aid course is perfect for people in any workplace. Accidents and incidents requiring a first aid action can happen at any time and this course will give you the confidence to deal with these possibly life-threatening situations quickly and correctly. Using high-quality videos together with written instructions, this online course will provide you with all the information you’ll need to be able to recognize emergency (紧急情况), and take proper action when an accident happens. The course covers first aid treatment for babies and children along with adults, as in some situations, the support needed will differ depending on the wounded person’s age. The following are some of its key points: ·100% online training ·Access anywhere ·Same day digital certificate ·Printed certificate posted next working day What discounts (折扣) you’ll get The discount system of our courses is greatly influenced by your learning plan. If you buy more training, you can unlock hidden price surprises. As the number of courses you choose gradually increases, you will enjoy different discount rates, allowing you to step on a knowledge-seeking journey in a more cost-effective way. Cash (现金) and online payment are both welcome. ·10 courses = 10% off ·50 courses = 20% off ·100 courses = 30% off ·500 courses = 40% off What you’ll learn By the end of this course, you will be able to: ·Know what you should do according to first aid rules. ·Keep yourself and others safe from infection (感染) while giving first aid. ·Explain how to check someone’s condition first and then look for other problems. ·Decide how to help with different injuries, illnesses, and emergencies. 1. What does the course feature? A. It is highly flexible. B. Its price is low. C. It is carried out offline. D. Its trainers are professional. 2. How can one get a bigger discount? A. By paying in cash. B. By bringing along friends. C. By buying more courses. D. By signing up for the course early. 3. What can learners do after taking the course? A. Teach first aid. B. Protect others from injuries. C. Discover infection quickly. D. Stay safe in emergencies. B Last summer, Gan Ching Hwee of Singapore realized one of her biggest dreams. The swimmer competed at the Olympic Games in Paris, France for her country on an international stage. Gan is now studying at Indiana University in Bloomington. At the Summer Olympic Games, the 21-year-old broke Singapore’s national record in both the women’s 1,500-meter and 800-meter freestyle preliminary (预赛) races. Although her performances did not win her a medal, Gan was proud that she competed for Singapore so well. “If you can dream it, you can do it,” she said. Gan started to swim at the age of five. She soon realized that she had a natural ability in the sport. Her parents encouraged her. They changed their schedules to take her to practices and cheered her on at competitions. For many years, Gan trained 20 hours a week while finishing schoolwork. “With self-control ability,” she said, “I slowly got used to my swim schedule and school workload. My teachers really meant a lot to me.” What surprised Gan the most she said, was the discovery of her own resilience (韧性). Swimming requires mental and physical strength. She faced tough training classes, injuries, and losses in competitions. Still, she fought on. Chia, her coach of 10 years, is proud of her achievements. “All young children — swimmers, or not — should have a great dream and target,” he said. “They should all have great confidence and give their absolute best in all they do. That way, there will always be successes to look back upon.” The Olympic swimmer plans to continue competing. Her experiences at the Summer Games inspired her to train even harder. “Facing my competitors inspired me to swim faster instead of seeing them as an extra pressure,” she said. For Gan, it’s all about swimming well to honor those who have supported her, and doing her best for Singapore. 4. How did Gan perform at the Olympic Games in Paris? A. She got an Olympic medal. B. She made it to the swimming final. C. She set new records for her country. D. She failed to realize her dream. 5. What can be learned about Gan’s school life? A. She suffered more than she had imagined. B. She focused on developing her resilience. C. She bore much pressure from her teachers. D. She managed to balance swimming and study. 6. What is Gan’s main goal in swimming? A. To win more medals. B. To make herself more popular. C. To repay her supporters. D. To become a swimming coach. 7. Which words can best describe Gan? A. Determined and talented. B. Frank and energetic. C. Curious and hardworking. D. Supportive and understanding. C Play therapy (疗法) is a method that comes from the field of psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, where a trained therapist watches a child play and follows their lead, according to Medical News Today. This method is based on the idea that children communicate and share information about themselves unwittingly through play. Play helps children learn how to interact (互动) with the world and develop skills, making it a natural way for them to express themselves. During play, a child might act out their feelings either directly or through symbols, giving the therapist a better understanding of their feelings. Playing together creates a safe and supportive environment, allowing people to express themselves more freely. Catherine Price, the author of The Power of Fun: How to Feel Alive Again, says, “Playfulness is a way of thinking and doing things that can lead to a more light-hearted and enjoyable daily experience, and it can be learned by anyone. The benefits are more than expected.” Fun, considered as a combination (结合) of playfulness, connection, and flow, can reduce stress, better relationships, help people relax, and strengthen creativity. These qualities can also lower the risk of heart disease, strokes, and cancer. Even though fun may appear to be an impractical focus, it actually does good to one’s health. Price adds, “It has the opposite effect on your body compared to feeling lonely or stressed.” Playfulness grows when people stop being too strict with themselves and are fully focusing on the present moment. To become more open and flexible, ask yourself, “What’s the worst that could happen?” This simple question can help you develop a playful mindset (心态), one that accepts the silly and allows you to laugh at yourself. When you no longer weigh yourself down with unrealistic demands and unnecessary stress, you open up more room for happiness. You’ll never that life becomes more enjoyable, and you’re more likely to experience moments that make truly special. 8. What does the underlined word “unwittingly” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Unknowingly. B. Mistakenly. C. Unusually. D. Purposefully. 9. What’s the role of play in play therapy? A. Teaching basic skills. B. Helping express feelings. C. Building social relationships. D. Training physical strength. 10. What is one of the benefits of fun mentioned in the text? A. It strengthens problem-solving skills. B. It helps develop playfulness. C. It encourages people to take more risks. D. It reduces the risk of health problems. 11. How can one develop a playful mindset? A. By avoiding making silly decisions. B. By setting detailed requirements. C. By letting go of pressure. D. By going after perfectionism. D Whales are the largest mammals (哺乳动物) and are found in waters around the world Numbers of whales are recovering after many countries have stopped whale catching and killing and that is something worth celebrating. But there are still some types of whales that are considered endangered (濒危的). And human activities are still responsible for whale deaths. Ship crashes are killing 20,000 whales yearly and this is a worldwide problem. For every killed whale that was found, 10 more are believed to have died unrecorded. Ocean traffic is supposed to grow by at least 240 percent by 2050 and that will make the whale crashes much more likely. But a sound technology, Whale Safe, was just put into use across North American waters and it can help keep whales safe from ships. It was introduced on the West Coast of the US in 2020 after an increase in whale crashes. By warning ships to watch out for nearby whales, it makes more ships observe the speed limit, reducing the number of whale deaths. Whale Safe listens for whale sounds by using buoys (浮标) that separate whale calls from ocean background noise. When a whale is found, this information is sent to nearby boats, warning them to slow down. This has worked well. In California’s Santa Barbara channel, a place known for high crash possibilities, the number of ships that slowed down went from 46 percent in 2019 to 63.5 percent in 2023. This technology can protect more endangered whales. One of the endangered North American whales is the right whale. In fact, there are only about 370 left. With so few left, researchers have to monitor (监测) the waters of the entire East Coast of the US, from Maine to Florida. The technology is also being used in other places. In 2022, Chile fixed its first sound buoy to warn ships of nearby humpback, southern-right, and blue whales. Greece is testing the technology to protect sperm whales. 12. What does the text say about the killed whales in the sea? A. They affect the safety of ships. B. Their actual number is much larger. C. They receive wide attention. D. Their death is mainly caused by pollution. 13. How does Whale Safe work? A. It makes ships heard. B. It warns ships of whales. C It reduces ocean traffic worldwide. D. It sets up the activity area for whales. 14. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. More waters should be monitored. B. Whales are in great need of protection. C. Many types of whales are becoming endangered. D. Whale Safe is widely used to protect more whales. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Sound Technology Helps Keep Whales Safe B. Human Activities Are Still Threatening Whales C. The Population of Whales Is Increasing Slowly D. Shipping Is Harming Endangered Whales 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are several terms experts use to describe computer systems in the field of artificial intelligence (人工智能). ____16____ The following are some of those on the list. Artificial intelligence (AI) AI is the copy of human intelligence in machines programmed to think, learn, and decide. ____17____ During the process, ideas from many fields including computing, mathematics, languages, psychology, and others are used. Currently, the technology is being used heavily for looking into health issues, translating human languages, and predicting problems in machine tools and self-driving cars. Machine learning Machine learning is one method that researchers have used in their efforts to produce artificial intelligence. It lets computers learn from data without being directly programmed on what results to produce. There are three types: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. In recent years, the field of neural networks (神经网络) has given important results. In a neural network, some connections are strengthened. ____18____ Deep learning Deep learning owes its s its name to its use of many layers (层) of neural networks. Data is examined by each layer in turn at growing levels of abstraction (抽象). Geoffrey Hinton is regarded as the developer of deep learning. ____19____ Francis Bach, head of a statistical learning laboratory, said, “The more layers you have, the more complex behavior can become, and the easier it is to learn a desired behavior efficiently.” Artificial general intelligence ____20____ It suggests the unrealized dream of a machine able to reproduce all human processes of human thinking. People who push the idea include OpenAI chief Sam Altman and his competitors at Anthropic. They consider such a system to be within reach. But some researchers say that LLM technology has important limits, including its ability to reason. A. This system is able to write long papers. B. It allows the computer to learn for itself. C. An organization recently made a list of such terms. D. He received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics for it. E. Others are weakened as the system learns and makes changes. F. Artificial general intelligence is one of the big goals of the whole AI field. G. Its main feature is taking in large amounts of data and then processing it. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Close to my home lies a shelter for homeless teen girls. Every year for the past four years, I organize a Christmas gift ____21____. My goal is simple: to ____22____ gifts for the girls. I once lived in ____23____ shelters, so I know from personal experience that Christmas can be a very ____24____ time for homeless youth without their families. This year’s activity was a ____25____ again. With the help of a local community Facebook page, we ____26____ to get the news of the fundraising (筹款) activity to reach more people. ____27____, we got around 140 high-quality gifts for the girls with the money that was ____28____. I also bought 8 gifts for the shelter staff but didn’t ____29____ it, wishing to give them a pleasant surprise. I spent two days organizing and packing the gifts. ____30____, it was a much-needed distraction (分心之事) from some bad news I got that week. Looking back on the whole thing, I ____31____ that it was a wonderful community effort. Local people ____32____ these poor girls. By doing this, we not only bring them ____33____ but also show that a little kindness can ____34____ their terrible days. Love and care can make the world a better place. May the girls, and everyone else, ____35____ it and pay it forward. 21. A. sale B. competition C. drive D. show 22. A. compare B. prepare C. create D. open 23. A. similar B. familiar C. warm D. underground 24. A. busy B. lively C. relaxing D. tough 25. A. battle B. success C. chance D. discovery 26. A. managed B. happened C. agreed D. waited 27. A. On time B. In turn C. After all D. At last 28. A. borrowed B. left C. collected D. charged 29. A. prove B. mention C. check D. remember 30. A. Honestly B. Strangely C. Secretly D. Sadly 31. A. expect B. figure C. doubt D. protest 32. A. take over B. pick up C. depend on D. care about 33. A. joy B. luck C. pride D. wisdom 34. A. share B. cover C. mix D. brighten 35. A. measure B. describe C. realize D. forget 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Ne Zha 2 has become the first non-Hollywood film to get more than 2 billion US dollars in global earnings, according to data from ticketing platform Maoyan. This ____36____ (achieve) was made on Monday afternoon, just 33 days after its release on January 29 during the Spring Festival. ____37____ (direct) by Yang Yu, known as Jiaozi, the animation (动漫) now keeps the seventh place on the all-time global box office charts, just behind Avengers: Infinity War. “This success has not only ____38____ (noticeable) improved the confidence of creators but also showcased the resilience and immense growth potential of the Chinese market” said Lai Li,____39____ Maoyan staff member. “The film’s technical mastery is equally impressive,____40____ (feature) nearly 2,000 special effects shots and contributions from 138 animation studios. This collective effort shows the strength of China’s ____41____ (create) environment and marks the beginning of a new age for aesthetic and industrial standards for the country’s film industry,” Lai Li said. Apart ____42____ its commercial success, Ne Zha 2,____43____ offers global audiences a window into China’s rich mythology and traditions, actually serves as a cultural bridge. According to Shi Anbin, head of the Israel Epstein Center for Global Media and Communication at Tsinghua University, films like Ne Zha 2 and video games like Black Myth: Wukong____44____ (consider) an important part of a broader cultural renaissance (复兴) since they came out, where ancient ____45____ (story) are reimagined through a modern lens. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Ryan 想了解你在生活中使用肢体语言的情况。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的经历； 2.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It rained heavily recently and it brought a lot trouble to people, especially the homeless people living on the streets. I have a habit of keeping extra umbrellas and sleeping bags in my car in case I have to spare one, though I’m not wealthy. And I’m glad I had some of these things the other day during a rainstorm. My little daughter really wanted to get an ice cream. I thought for a bit about where to pick one up as there are several places to choose from. My eldest son was under the weather at home and also wanted one. I stopped by a location in the middle of town since I still had other things to run and it seemed like the right place. Upon pulling in, I saw a woman under a big blue umbrella with a big dog. She was sitting on the ground on a wet-looking blanket(毯子) and had a backpack with her. There was also a sign that was not clear from my car. I decided it didn’t matter what the sign said and I could spare at least a dollar. I held my daughter closely and when we finally went to the lady, I gave her the dollar. She said in a low voice, “$29 more and I can get a hotel room tonight.” I wished her luck and went inside to get the ice creams. As I left, I saw the lady again and asked her if she needed a sleeping bag. She nodded yes and said that would be great. So I took a women’s sleeping bag that was in amazing condition and handed it to her. I also offered her an umbrella for her things and her dog. She was happy to take my spare umbrella. I told her I wish I could have done more but I had no way before walking away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When I got into my car, I found I had exactly $29 that she needed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having watched all this, my daughter asked how we could help the woman further. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$