精品解析：山东省师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm looking forward to your performance tonight. IT starts a day to clock. doesn't IT no. IT starts one hour earlier. Then i'll leave home . at six o'clock. good. I looked for mister lee in the library, but didn't see him. Did he come here after class? No. he seldom stops by the science lab. I just saw him grading map papers in the teacher's office. You can go and have a look to. Thanks a lot. Jason, don't forget to take an umbrella. I've just check, check the weather. There is no rain today, yes, but it's burning hot without any clouds, so just take IT. After all, umbrellas have more than one function. This red and Green t shirt looks cool. Do you want . to get one? No, I have already got one like that. I'd like to dress myself . in another style. Okay, let's go on looking. Jessica, have you known your swiming competition results? Yes, I did way Better than I had thought. How about you, mike? I felt like I swim well, but my score was much worse than I had expected. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I am happy that our company has sent to beijing on a business trip. me too. But why did you arrive later than the time we agreed on? I actually left home half an hour earlier because I was afraid of the traffic jam, but I found that I didn't bring my computer halfway, so I got back. You are so lucky to catch the train in time. You are right, and I will be more careful next time. Look, people are getting on the train. I think it's time for us . to get ready to board. Yes, let's go. I am happy that our company has sent us to beijing on a . business trip. Me too. But why did you arrive later than the time we agreed on? I actually left home half an hour earlier because I was afraid of the traffic jam, but I found that I didn't bring my computer halfway, so I got back. You are so lucky to catch the train in time. You are right, and I will be more careful next time. Look, people are getting on the train. I think it's time for us . to get ready to board. Yes, let's go. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you working in london. john? No, i'm a freshman in college. I came here half a year ago. What about you? Grace me. I'm working here. So what do you do for a living? When I first came here, I served dinner at a restaurant, and now I help the manager of a well known company with his daily work like planning meetings and typing files. I'm sure you can learn a lot from your work. You are right. I found the job difficult and tiring when I joined the company at twenty two. Now i'm twenty seven and I can handle nearly all problems at work calmly. Are you working in london. john? No, i'm a freshman in college. I came here half a year ago. What about you Grace me? I'm working here. So what do you do for a living? When I first came here, I served dinners at a restaurant, and now I help a manager of a well known company with his daily work like planning meetings and typing files. I'm sure you can learn a lot from your work. You are right. I found the job difficult and tiring when I joined the company at twenty two now and twenty seven, and I can handle nearly all problems at work calmly. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, you look tired. What happened? I didn't . sleep well last night. There was a fire in my neighbourhood that . sounds terrible. Luckily. I didn't sleep then and was reading a book on film making in bed. So I managed to leave my house quickly. Were there any injuries? No, thankfully. But several homes were damaged because the fire lasted for around three hours. Why did IT take so long? The . firefighters arrived at once, but some cars were blocking the way, which put off the start time of acting. That's bad. Did you stay at your parents house later? No, my uncle Chris lives nearby, so I stayed in his flat. I plan to sleep there . again tonight. Hope you have a good rest tonight. Mark, you look tired. What happened? I didn't sleep well last night. There was a fire in my . neighborhood that sounds terrible. Luckily, I didn't sleep then and was reading a book on film making in bed, so I managed to leave . my house quickly. Were there any injuries? No, thankfully, but several homes were damaged because the fire lasted for around . three hours. Why did you take so long? The firefighters arrived at once, but some cars were blocking the way, which put off the start . time of acting. That's bad. Did you stay at your parents house later? No, my uncle Chris lives nearby, so I stayed in his flat. I plan to sleep there . again tonight. Hope you have a good rest tonight. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。While, jane, your coin collection is impressive, you must have a hidden treasure in your backyard. You said, IT, I used to collect coins in my spare time. IT all started as I found an old coin in my grandfather study when I was nine. That sounds fun. How did you get so many? I spent five years looking for special coins online. It's a pity that I stopped later. Why did you get harder to find more as your collection grew? No, that's because I got too expensive. I couldn't afford IT with a little pocket money. I see. So when are you planning to start collecting again? Maybe when I start university? I'm too busy with my high school studies right now. What about you, Peter? What did you enjoy doing when you were Young? I like painting and singing, but I gave them up later, and playing football became my favorite. That's great. You must enjoy being AP. E. teacher. Now, exactly while, jane, your coin collection is impressive, you must have a hidden treasure in your backyard. You said, IT, I used to collect coins in my spare time. IT all started as I found an old coin and my grandfather study when I was nine. That sounds fun. How did you get so many? I spent five years looking for special coins online. It's a pity that I stopped later. Why did you get harder to find more as your collection grew? No, that's because I got too expensive. I couldn't afford IT with a little . pocket money. I see. So when are you planning to start collecting again? Maybe when I start university, i'm too busy with my high school studies right now. What about you, Peter? What did you enjoy doing when you were Young? I like painting and singing, but I gave them up later, and playing football became . my favorite. That great. You must enjoy being AP. E. teacher. Now. exactly. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Last month, the headmaster of my school decided to set up a biology fair. He asked all the students to plan and to make a project for the two day fair. My group did an experiment to find out what happens to our teeth when we have sugary drinks. We used three eggs because the outer services are similar to our teeth. We put them into different glasses with cola, apple use and plain water. Then we checked how their color changed and took pictures that we showed on a large White board in the hall. The other groups from my class worked on a lot of interesting projects, too. IT was great to walk around the hall and look at the other students who are showing their projects. At last, the headmaster chose the top four projects and gave a Price to each of them. My group didn't get a prize, but that was not important to me. After all, we took part and had a great time together. Last month, the headmaster of my school decided to set up a biology fair. He asked all the students to plan and to make a project for the two day fair. My group did an experiment to find out what happens to our teeth when we have sugary drinks. We used three eggs because the outer services are similar to our teeth. We put them into different glasses with cola efforts and plain water. Then we checked how their color changed and took pictures that we showed on a large White board in the hall. The other groups from my class worked on a lot of interesting projects, too. IT was great to walk around the hall and look at the other students who are showing their projects that last. The headmaster chose the top four projects and gave a Price to each of them. My group didn't get a prize, but that was not important to me. After all, we took part and had a great time together. 第二节到此结束。 山师附中2024级高一下学期3月份阶段性检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman's performance start? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Tim come to the woman? A. To help Mr Lee. B. To borrow a book. C. To find a math teacher. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What's the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a mall. C. At a party. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mike think of his swimming competition result? A. Satisfying. B. Inspiring. C. Disappointing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What made the man arrive at the train station late? A. Getting up late. B. Buying a computer. C. Leaving something behind. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. A couple. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did John come to London? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 9. What does Grace probably do now? A. A waitress. B. A secretary. C. A manager. 10. How long has Grace been working in the well-known company? A. For 5 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 11 years. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was Mark doing when the fire broke out? A. Sleeping. B. Seeing a film. C. Doing some reading. 12. What put off the start time of putting out the fire? A. The improper parking. B. The damage to fire trucks. C. The firefighters' late arrival. 13. Where will Mark stay tonight? A. In his own house. B. In a relative's flat. C. In his parents' house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did Jane get so many coins? A By buying online. B. By asking her grandpa. C. By stopping by local markets. 15. Why did Jane stop collecting coins? A. She got busy with school. B. She didn’t have enough money. C. She found it difficult to find more. 16. What does Peter enjoy doing now? A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Teaching. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Career plans. B. High school studies. C. Childhood hobbies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the speaker’s experiment focus on? A. Ways of protecting teeth. B. Effects of sugary drinks on teeth. C. Similarities between teeth and eggs. 19. What did the speaker do in the hall? A. He drew with colorful pencils. B. He showed some pictures. C. He gave out prizes. 20. How did the speaker feel about joining in the biology fair? A. Pleased. B. Hopeless. C. Regretful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learning two languages is no easy task, especially for kids. Here is a list of bilingual (双语的) books for them. Keep in mind that different kids require different books depending on their own reading level. DANIEL’S MYSTERY EGG This is a book with a simple storyline. After Daniel finds an egg, he is very curious. What could be inside it? It’s a bird! It’s a plane! It’s probably not the second one! Whatever it is, kids can learn a good amount of vocabulary from this book, especially as it mentions some animals in both languages. I LOVE SATURDAYS Y DOMINGOS This book follows the narrator (叙述者) on her visits to her grandparents.With her grandparents, she speaks English; but with her mother, she speaks Spanish. She is a Mexican American. There we can see the differences both in the languages and in the ways her grandparents and mother celebrate her birthday. This is families and the thing they all share: their love for their loved ones. UPSIDE DOWN AND BACKWARDS This short book has six stories that show different plots (情节) like strange neighbors and mystical science projects. It turns ordinary situations into unusual adventures that any child will love to read. All stories celebrate strong relationships with people, whether they are friends, family, or teachers.The stories have some pictures which help kids form a mental picture of the story. MAXIMILIAN & THE MYSTERY OF THE GUARDIAN ANGEL This book follows an 11-year-old wrestling (摔跤) lover who one day discovers his connection to a famous wrestler called the Guardian Angel. It does have pictures, but they don’t contribute much to the story. The book is full of action, and it tells a story children can enjoy from beginning to end. 21. What can we say about DANIEL’S MYSTERY EGG? A. It follows the changes of an egg. B. It lets kids’ imagination run wild. C. It focuses on kids’ colorful school life. D. It teaches kids to be friendly to animals. 22. What do the narrator’s visits to her grandparents show? A. Her poor relationships with her family. B. The difficulty in communication. C. Her family’s long history. D. Some cultural differences. 23. What do the last two books have in common? A. They both include adventurous plots. B. They both use pictures to attract kids. C. They both help improve kids’ science knowledge. D. They both have interesting and talented leading roles. B Like most couples, my husband and I dreamed of becoming homeowners. Sure, apartment living comes with its own set of advantages—less housework, shared comfort, less to clean up and care for, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided to downgrade from our neat five-bedroom, 2,700-square-foot house on the water to a three-bedroom, 1,369-square-foot apartment, with two kids. Once we arrived in our new apartment, we were surprised to find that things flowed relatively smoothly. There was so much less to keep up with—fewer floors to mop, fewer windows to clean, fewer walls to wipe, etc. Now I think of our home as our little playhouse, since it's much smaller and everything is closer together. That also makes it so much easier for me to keep up with as a mom. I collect laundry all on one floor comparing with having to climb stairs to the house's second floor! In our new home, we use lots of shoe organizers inside of every closet door for more than just shoes—baby items, office items, and medicines. We also have a functional room that serves as an office and gym. Since both my husband and I work from home, we require at least one room to share as an office with fitness equipment fitted into a corner. While many people choose to downsize for financial reasons, that actually wasn't a factor in our decision. We wanted to be in a lively area with like-minded young families. That was our first priority. Though we may still buy another house in this area at some point down the line, for now, we're thrilled with the concept of renting an apartment. Let me put it this way: We’re not really the “handy” types, so being able to call maintenance(维修)for any repairs is worth every rent coin! 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Our old house was upgraded. B. Living in a house has advantages. C. Our new apartment was downsized. D. Smaller size means more housework. 25. How do the couple feel about the new apartment? A. Confused. B. Amazed. C. Tired. D. Challenged. 26. Why do the couple make changes to their new home? A. To build up their body. B. To create a home office. C. To enlarge all the rooms. D. To make full use of space. 27. What is the couple’s first concern when moving? A. Transportation. B. Neighbourhood. C. Repair work. D. Money. C Sarah Parcak is not an average archaeologist (考古学家). She uses satellite images to locate Egyptian sites that have been lost through the passage of time. It was not just a personal interest in Egyptology that drew her to the world of maps, satellites, and long-lost ruins. Sarah’s grandfather was a pioneer in using tools to map forested areas. After spending weekends with her grandfather examining aerial (空中的) photographs through his special image-viewing equipment, she decided to take her first remote sensing course in college. Through the course, she learned the use of satellites to search for and collect information about the earth. “I would say, finding stuff is human nature. We love discovering things,” Sarah says. “It’s something very old and basic. It is such an attractive idea that we can use this amazing technology to seek, find, and explore stuff better and to understand our world.” By using satellite imagery, she can locate sites that would otherwise take decades to uncover. Less than 1% of ancient Egyptian sites have been dug up, meaning most of this rich history remains hidden. Satellites provide a way to discover small differences in soil, plants, and ground conditions,making it possible to find what lies beneath the surface. Sarah views satellite imagery as a super tool that allows archaeologists to uncover mysteries difficult to explore with normal eyes. Sarah believes studying geography helps us better view our world and the world around us. “You can look at cities. You can look at rivers. You can look at archaeology. But I think it is also about looking at the interaction and influence, because you can never study one thing,” she says. Working also as a professor, Sarah says Google Earth is a satellite resource students should take advantage of. “You can use it to find so many different things about landscapes and answer big questions about geography,” she says. “A picture is worth a thousand words and a satellite image is worth a million dollars.” 28. What led Sarah to study remote sensing? A. Her family’s expectations. B. Her talent for photography. C. Her curiosity about ancient life. D. Her practice of using related tools. 29. What can be inferred about Sarah from her words? A. She has broad interests. B. She has a spirit of exploration. C. She enjoys challenging tradition. D. She values exchanges with others. 30. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Tips on exploring the earth. B. Tech’s role in discovering history. C. Trouble with satellite imagery use. D. Misunderstandings of Egyptian history. 31. How does Sarah find geography learning? A. It takes great teamwork. B. It presents tough challenges. C. It requires exploring connections. D. It promotes environmental efforts. D First impressions can be powerful. In less than a second, we make judgments about someone’s trustworthiness, attractiveness, and personality. “The appearance of individuals generally leads to certain common assumptions (假定). We also know that these assumptions can influence real-life behaviors. Physically attractive people generally receive more positive treatment than less attractive individuals,” Marine Rougier, a researcher in Belgium, said. In scientific circles, this is known as the “halo effect”, and it shows that people rate attractive individuals more favorably for personality and characteristics. But in today’s digital age, first impressions are often formed online, where photos can be changed using digital tools like filters (滤镜). So, can we still trust our first impressions when images can be so easily changed? In a recent study, Rougier and her colleague, Jan De Houwer, showed participants photos of people with different levels of attractiveness. Participants formed first impressions, but then were told that the photos might have been edited to make the people look more or less attractive. Surprisingly, even after learning this, many participants stuck to their first impressions. But in a follow-up experiment, when participants were shown how easy it is to manage photos, they were much more likely to change their minds. This “halo-update effect” shows that first impressions are malleable. For example, if someone is at first seen as confident and social due to their attractiveness, they may be reconsidered as less confident once it comes to light that their photo was edited. What does this mean for us? It suggests that we can challenge first impressions with new information. So, if you’ve ever worried about leaving a bad first impression, don’t stress too much—people’s opinions can change. Just be careful with editing your photos too much, as it could lead others to form an overly positive view of your personal or professional image. This research is a reminder that looks aren’t everything, and people’s understanding of us can keep changing over time. Whether online or in person, the chance to change someone’s first impression is always there. 32. What does the “halo effect” feature? A. Judging easily by appearances. B. Benefiting from favorable comments. C. Seeking opinions from attractive people. D. Applying common beliefs to individuals. 33. Which was key to the viewers’ change in the judgement in the study? A. Extra advice on photography. B. A wide selection of digital tools. C. The use of popular social media sites. D. The clear example of image improvement. 34. What does the underlined word “malleable” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Foolish. B. Reliable. C. Changeable. D. Meaningful. 35. What advice on online image management does the author offer? A. Avoid unrealistic processing. B. Show more professional photos. C. Take traditional views on beauty. D. Add detailed comments on images. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Simple Trick Can Help You Sleep For those who can't sleep easily, prepare for the best night’s sleep ever. No more tossing and turning into the early hours of the morning. No more counting sheep on Sunday evenings. And no more lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night. ___36___ This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method, and yes, it’s as simple as it sounds. First, get settled into a comfortable position on your bed. Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds. ___37___ That's all there is to it! Don't believe us? Just ask Harvard-educated medical doctor Andrew Weil, who adopted this exercise from a centuries-long Indian yogi meditation practice. The yogis use this method to achieve a state of complete relaxation, reducing stress and anxiety. Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too. ___38___ In other words, it’s a natural way to make you calm for your body and mind. “The theory is that by putting certain rhythms on the breath with your voluntary system, gradually these are made into the involuntary nervous system," he said. ___39___So it's the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months , years that produces the changes that you want.” There you go! ___40___ If you're still tossing and turning, don't miss these tips from sleep doctors which are almost guaranteed to give you a better night's sleep. A. And that comes with time. B. Finally , repeat until you fall asleep. C. It makes the rest of your body relax. D. That enables you to fall asleep more easily. E. Here comes the explanation for your sleepless nights. F. Once you start sticking to it, you can quit counting sheep for good. G. There's now an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep in less than a minute. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my aunt's children were small, she decided to get them a puppy. Her neighbor's dog had given ___41___ to a couple of puppies a few weeks earlier and so my aunt arranged to ___42___ one of the puppies once they had been weaned （断奶）. The day came to bring home the little puppy and the children were ___43___; they named it Shorty happily and ___44___ welcomed it, preparing its food and a comfortable ___45___ in a basket. The next day the children gave it some milk before kissing it goodbye and ___46___ for school. When they returned, they were ___47___ to discover that Shorty was missing. They ___48___ the whole house inch by inch, ___49___ it was nowhere to be found. A few hours later, the ______50______ who sold them the puppy came over carrying Shorty, ______51______ . He explained that the mother dog had slid into my aunt's house and carried the puppy back to his home. For a number of days my aunt and her neighbour tried ______52______ to keep the puppy in his new home, because each day the mother dog would ______53______ it from the tiny bed. Finally, my aunt's neighbour gave up and offered her a refund （退款） I came to realize that mother's love is flowing all over the places you can imagine , ______54______ in the kingdom of animals. By the way, if you would like to keep a puppy as a ______55______ you might as well keep the mother dog at a distance. 41. A. rise B. birth C. way D. attention 42. A. buy B. borrow C. steal D. rent 43. A. cautious B. cheerful C. awkward D. allergic 44. A. merely B. frequently C. immediately D. temporarily 45. A. bed B. seat C. net D. bag 46. A. looking out B. heading off C. taking away D. coming up 47. A. alarmed B. relieved C. interested. D. ashamed 48. A. discovered B. cleaned C. searched D. explored 49. A. so B. though C. or D. but 50. A. parent B. friend C. relative D. neighbor 51. A. praising B. apologizing C. promising D. blaming 52. A. in vain B. in turn C. on purpose D. on time 53. A. feed B. kiss C. bite D. fetch 54. A. just B. yet C. even D. still 55 A. toy B. guard C. companion D. colleague 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Much has been written about the ___56___ (wonder) of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles ___57___ tell us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait ___58___ line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most ___59___ (update) information from large databases. We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people___60___ simply make life more convenient. People's lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The four countries ___61___ (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, ___62___ (refer) to as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military ___63___ (defend). However, they also have differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland ___64___ education and legal systems are independent also have unique traditions, including special national days and foods. ___65___ (addition), they even have separate football teams for events like the World Cup. 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 66 Cultural ________ (身份，特征) helps people understand their traditions and values in a diverse world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. She never could seem to do anything right or to his ________ (满意), which let her down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. I saw it as a golden o________ — the chance I’d been waiting for all along. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. She loves fruits, ________ (尤其是) apples and bananas, because they are sweet and healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. The park looked f________ because she had visited it many times with her family before. (根据首字母单词拼写) 71. His ________ (哲学) of life is to treat others with kindness and respect every single day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Successful ________ (个人，个体) often work hard and never give up on their goals, even when it’s difficult. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Winning the science competition was one of her greatest ________ (成就) this year, making her parents proud. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. The exam week is ________ (临近), so the students are studying very hard in the library. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75 Many people respect their ________ (祖先) by learning about their family history and old traditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three, and it had been 13 years since I’d last seen him. So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was thrilled! The thought of finally reuniting with my son after so many years filled me with excitement and a sense of expectation. I couldn’t wait to catch up on all the lost time and share stories about our lives. On the day of our meeting, I arrived early at Byron Bay, the picturesque spot where we were supposed to meet. The bay was bathed in sunshine, with the gentle waves lapping against the shore, creating a serene and inviting atmosphere. There was a pack of kayaks (皮划艇) about 150 meters off the shore, enjoying the beautiful day on the water. As I stood there, taking in the view, I noticed something unusual. One of the kayaks seemed to be in trouble. My instincts (本能) kicked in, and I felt a surge of concern. “Something’s not right!” I thought to myself. Without hesitation, I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water. The coolness of the ocean enveloped me as I swam towards the kayak. As I got closer, I could see that there were two instructors on board and a young man lying across the middle. He was shaking violently, clearly in trouble. The instructors were doing their best to handle the situation, but it was clear they needed help. I quickly linked arms with one of the instructors, and together we worked to carry the young man out of the water. The urgency of the situation drove us forward, and with combined efforts, we managed to bring him safely to the shore. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I looked at his face, something occurred to me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山师附中2024级高一下学期3月份阶段性检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the woman's performance start? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m looking forward to your performance tonight. It starts at eight o’clock, doesn’t it? W: No, it starts one hour earlier. M: Then I’ll leave home at six o’clock. W: Good. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Tim come to the woman? A. To help Mr Lee. B. To borrow a book. C. To find a math teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I looked for Mr Lee in the library but didn’t see him. Did he come here after class? W: No, he seldom stops by the science lab. I just saw him grading math papers in the teacher’s office. You can go and have a look, Tim. M: Thanks a lot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What's the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, don’t forget to take an umbrella. M: I’ve just checked the weather. There is no rain today. W: Yes, but it’s burning hard without any clouds, so just take it. After all, umbrellas have more than one function. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a mall. C. At a party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This red and green T-shirt looks cool. Do you want to get one? M: No, I have already got one like that. I’d like to dress myself in another style. W: OK, let’s go on looking. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mike think of his swimming competition result? A. Satisfying. B. Inspiring. C. Disappointing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessica, have you known your swimming competition results? W: Yes, I did way better than I had thought. How about you, Mike? M: I felt like I swam well, but my score was much worse than I had expected. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What made the man arrive at the train station late? A. Getting up late. B. Buying a computer. C. Leaving something behind. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Strangers. C. A couple. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I am happy that our company has sent us to Beijing on a business trip. W: Me too. But why did you arrive later than the time we agreed on? M: I actually left home half an hour earlier because I was afraid of the traffic jam. But I found that I didn’t bring my computer halfway, so I got back. W: You are so lucky to catch the train in time. M: You are right and I will be more careful next time. Look, people are getting on the train. I think it’s time for us to get ready to board. W: Yes, let’s go. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did John come to London? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 9. What does Grace probably do now? A. A waitress. B. A secretary. C. A manager. 10. How long has Grace been working in the well-known company? A. For 5 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 11 years. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you working in London, John? M: No, I’m a freshman in college. I came here half a year ago. What about you, Grace? W: Me? I’m working here. M: So, what do you do for a living? W: When I first came here, I served dinners at a restaurant and now I help the manager of a well-known company with his daily work like planning meetings and typing files. M: I’m sure you can learn a lot from your work. W: You’re right, I found the job difficult and tiring when I joined the company at 22. Now I’m 27 and I can handle nearly all problems at work calmly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was Mark doing when the fire broke out? A. Sleeping. B. Seeing a film. C. Doing some reading. 12. What put off the start time of putting out the fire? A. The improper parking. B. The damage to fire trucks. C. The firefighters' late arrival. 13. Where will Mark stay tonight? A. In his own house. B. In a relative's flat. C. In his parents' house. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, you look tired. What happened? M: I didn’t sleep well last night. There was a fire in my neighborhood. W: That sounds terrible. M: Luckily, I didn’t sleep then and was reading a book on film making in bed, so I managed to leave my house quickly. W: Were there any injuries? M: No, thankfully, but several homes were damaged because the fire lasted for around three hours. W: Why did it take so long? M: The fire fighters arrived at once but some cars were blocking the way, which put off their start time of acting. W: That’s bad. Did you stay at your parents’ house later? M: No, my uncle Chris lives nearby so I stayed in his flat. I plan to sleep there again tonight. W: Hope you have a good rest tonight. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did Jane get so many coins? A By buying online. B. By asking her grandpa. C. By stopping by local markets. 15. Why did Jane stop collecting coins? A. She got busy with school. B. She didn’t have enough money. C. She found it difficult to find more. 16. What does Peter enjoy doing now? A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Teaching. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Career plans. B. High school studies. C. Childhood hobbies. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, Jane, your coin collection is impressive. You must have a hidden treasure in your backyard. W: You said it. I used to collect coins in my spare time. It all started as I found an old coin in my grandfather’s study when I was nine. M: That sounds fun. How did you get so many? W: I spent five years looking for special coins online. It’s a pity that I stopped later. M: Why? Did it get harder to find more as your collection grew? W: No, that’s because it got too expensive. I couldn’t afford it with a little pocket money. M: I see. So, when are you planning to start collecting again? W: Maybe when I start university. I’m too busy with my high school studies right now. What about you, Peter? What did you enjoy doing when you were young? M: I like painting and singing, but I gave them up later and playing football became my favorite. W: That’s great. You must enjoy being a PE teacher now. M: Exactly. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did the speaker’s experiment focus on? A. Ways of protecting teeth. B. Effects of sugary drinks on teeth. C. Similarities between teeth and eggs. 19. What did the speaker do in the hall? A. He drew with colorful pencils. B. He showed some pictures. C. He gave out prizes. 20. How did the speaker feel about joining in the biology fair? A. Pleased. B. Hopeless. C. Regretful. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Last month, the headmaster of my school decided to set up a biology fair. He asked all the students to plan and make a project for the two-day fair. My group did an experiment to find out what happens to our teeth when we have sugary drinks. We used three eggs because their outer surfaces are similar to our teeth. We put them into different glasses with Cola, apple juice and plain water. Then we checked how their color changed and took pictures that we showed on a large white board in the hall. The other groups from my class worked on a lot of interesting projects, too. It was great to walk around the hall and look at the other students who were showing their projects. At last, the headmaster chose the top four projects and gave a prize to each of them. My group didn’t get a prize but that was not important to me. After all, we took part and had a great time together. 第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learning two languages is no easy task, especially for kids. Here is a list of bilingual (双语的) books for them. Keep in mind that different kids require different books depending on their own reading level. DANIEL’S MYSTERY EGG This is a book with a simple storyline. After Daniel finds an egg, he is very curious. What could be inside it? It’s a bird! It’s a plane! It’s probably not the second one! Whatever it is, kids can learn a good amount of vocabulary from this book, especially as it mentions some animals in both languages. I LOVE SATURDAYS Y DOMINGOS This book follows the narrator (叙述者) on her visits to her grandparents.With her grandparents, she speaks English; but with her mother, she speaks Spanish. She is a Mexican American. There we can see the differences both in the languages and in the ways her grandparents and mother celebrate her birthday. This is families and the thing they all share: their love for their loved ones. UPSIDE DOWN AND BACKWARDS This short book has six stories that show different plots (情节) like strange neighbors and mystical science projects. It turns ordinary situations into unusual adventures that any child will love to read. All stories celebrate strong relationships with people, whether they are friends, family, or teachers.The stories have some pictures which help kids form a mental picture of the story. MAXIMILIAN & THE MYSTERY OF THE GUARDIAN ANGEL This book follows an 11-year-old wrestling (摔跤) lover who one day discovers his connection to a famous wrestler called the Guardian Angel. It does have pictures, but they don’t contribute much to the story. The book is full of action, and it tells a story children can enjoy from beginning to end. 21. What can we say about DANIEL’S MYSTERY EGG? A. It follows the changes of an egg. B. It lets kids’ imagination run wild. C. It focuses on kids’ colorful school life. D. It teaches kids to be friendly to animals. 22. What do the narrator’s visits to her grandparents show? A. Her poor relationships with her family. B. The difficulty in communication. C. Her family’s long history. D. Some cultural differences. 23. What do the last two books have in common? A. They both include adventurous plots. B. They both use pictures to attract kids. C. They both help improve kids’ science knowledge. D. They both have interesting and talented leading roles. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本针对儿童的书的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is a book with a simple storyline. After Daniel finds an egg, he is very curious. What could be inside it? It’s a bird! It’s a plane! It’s probably not the second one! Whatever it is, kids can learn a good amount of vocabulary from this book, especially as it mentions some animals in both languages.(这是一本故事情节简单的书。丹尼尔发现一个鸡蛋后，他非常好奇。里面会有什么？它是一只鸟！这是一架飞机！这可能不是第二个！不管是什么，孩子们都可以从这本书中学到大量的词汇，尤其是它用两种语言提到了一些动物)”可知，丹尼尔的神秘蛋让孩子们的想象力自由发挥。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This book follows the narrator (叙述者) on her visits to her grandparents. With her grandparents, she speaks English; but with her mother, she speaks Spanish. She is a Mexican American. There we can see the differences both in the languages and in the ways her grandparents and mother celebrate her birthday.(这本书讲述了叙述者拜访祖父母的故事。和祖父母在一起，她说英语；但她和妈妈说西班牙语。她是墨西哥裔美国人。在那里，我们可以看到语言和她的祖父母和母亲庆祝她生日的方式的差异)”可知，叙述者拜访她的祖父母说明了一些文化差异。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It turns ordinary situations into unusual adventures that any child will love to read.(它把普通的情况变成了不寻常的冒险，任何孩子都会喜欢读)”以及最后一段“The book is full of action, and it tells a story children can enjoy from beginning to end.(这本书充满了惊险刺激的活动，它讲述了一个孩子们从头到尾都喜欢的故事)”可知，最后两本书的共同之处在于都有冒险情节。故选A。 B Like most couples, my husband and I dreamed of becoming homeowners. Sure, apartment living comes with its own set of advantages—less housework, shared comfort, less to clean up and care for, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided to downgrade from our neat five-bedroom, 2,700-square-foot house on the water to a three-bedroom, 1,369-square-foot apartment, with two kids. Once we arrived in our new apartment, we were surprised to find that things flowed relatively smoothly. There was so much less to keep up with—fewer floors to mop, fewer windows to clean, fewer walls to wipe, etc. Now I think of our home as our little playhouse, since it's much smaller and everything is closer together. That also makes it so much easier for me to keep up with as a mom. I collect laundry all on one floor comparing with having to climb stairs to the house's second floor! In our new home, we use lots of shoe organizers inside of every closet door for more than just shoes—baby items, office items, and medicines. We also have a functional room that serves as an office and gym. Since both my husband and I work from home, we require at least one room to share as an office with fitness equipment fitted into a corner. While many people choose to downsize for financial reasons, that actually wasn't a factor in our decision. We wanted to be in a lively area with like-minded young families. That was our first priority. Though we may still buy another house in this area at some point down the line, for now, we're thrilled with the concept of renting an apartment. Let me put it this way: We’re not really the “handy” types, so being able to call maintenance(维修)for any repairs is worth every rent coin! 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A Our old house was upgraded. B. Living in a house has advantages. C. Our new apartment was downsized. D. Smaller size means more housework. 25. How do the couple feel about the new apartment? A. Confused. B. Amazed. C. Tired. D. Challenged. 26. Why do the couple make changes to their new home? A. To build up their body. B. To create a home office. C. To enlarge all the rooms. D. To make full use of space. 27. What is the couple’s first concern when moving? A. Transportation. B. Neighbourhood. C. Repair work. D. Money. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者从一个比较大公寓搬进小型公寓的原因。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Like most couples, my husband and I dreamed of becoming homeowners. Sure, apartment living comes with its own set of advantages—less housework, shared comfort, less to clean up and care for, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided to downgrade from our neat five-bedroom, 2,700-square-foot house on the water to a three-bedroom, 1,369-square-foot apartment, with two kids.”（像大多数夫妻一样，我丈夫和我都梦想着拥有自己的房子。当然，公寓生活有它自己的优势——少家务，共享舒适，不用打扫和照顾，通常租金更便宜。因此，我们决定把这幢整洁的、有五间卧室、2700平方英尺的水上住宅降级为一套带两个孩子的、有三间卧室、1369平方英尺的公寓。）可知，作者的公寓变小了。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Once we arrived in our new apartment, we were surprised to find that things flowed relatively smoothly. There was so much less to keep up with—fewer floors to mop, fewer windows to clean, fewer walls to wipe, etc. Now I think of our home as our little playhouse, since it's much smaller and everything is closer together. That also makes it so much easier for me to keep up with as a mom. I collect laundry all on one floor comparing with having to climb stairs to the house's second floor!”（我们一到新公寓，就惊讶地发现一切都还算顺利。要擦的地板少了，要擦的窗户少了，要擦的墙壁也少了，等等。现在我觉得我们的家就像我们的小玩具屋，因为它比以前小得多，而且所有东西都靠得更近。这也让我更容易跟上作为一个母亲的步伐。比起爬楼梯到房子的第二层，我在同一层收集所有的衣服!）可推知，作者夫妻两对新公寓大为惊奇，认为很适合他们。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In our new home, we use lots of shoe organizers inside of every closet door for more than just shoes—baby items, office items, and medicines. We also have a functional room that serves as an office and gym. Since both my husband and I work from home, we require at least one room to share as an office with fitness equipment fitted into a corner.”（在我们的新家中，我们在每个壁橱门内使用大量的鞋子整理器，而不仅仅是鞋子——婴儿用品，办公用品和药品。我们还设有一间用作办公室和健身房的多功能室。 由于我和丈夫都在家工作，因此我们至少需要一个房间作为办公室共享，角落里装有健身器材。）可知，作者夫妻对新家做出改变主要是为了充分利用空间。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“While many people choose to downsize for financial reasons, that actually wasn't a factor in our decision. We wanted to be in a lively area with like-minded young families. That was our first priority.”（尽管许多人出于经济原因选择缩小规模，但这实际上并不是我们做出决定的因素。我们希望与志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。 那是我们的首要任务。）可知，搬家时，作者夫妇首先关心的是希望能和志趣相投的年轻家庭一起生活在一个热闹的地区。故选B项。 C Sarah Parcak is not an average archaeologist (考古学家). She uses satellite images to locate Egyptian sites that have been lost through the passage of time. It was not just a personal interest in Egyptology that drew her to the world of maps, satellites, and long-lost ruins. Sarah’s grandfather was a pioneer in using tools to map forested areas. After spending weekends with her grandfather examining aerial (空中的) photographs through his special image-viewing equipment, she decided to take her first remote sensing course in college. Through the course, she learned the use of satellites to search for and collect information about the earth. “I would say, finding stuff is human nature. We love discovering things,” Sarah says. “It’s something very old and basic. It is such an attractive idea that we can use this amazing technology to seek, find, and explore stuff better and to understand our world.” By using satellite imagery, she can locate sites that would otherwise take decades to uncover. Less than 1% of ancient Egyptian sites have been dug up, meaning most of this rich history remains hidden. Satellites provide a way to discover small differences in soil, plants, and ground conditions,making it possible to find what lies beneath the surface. Sarah views satellite imagery as a super tool that allows archaeologists to uncover mysteries difficult to explore with normal eyes. Sarah believes studying geography helps us better view our world and the world around us. “You can look at cities. You can look at rivers. You can look at archaeology. But I think it is also about looking at the interaction and influence, because you can never study one thing,” she says. Working also as a professor, Sarah says Google Earth is a satellite resource students should take advantage of. “You can use it to find so many different things about landscapes and answer big questions about geography,” she says. “A picture is worth a thousand words and a satellite image is worth a million dollars.” 28. What led Sarah to study remote sensing? A. Her family’s expectations. B. Her talent for photography. C. Her curiosity about ancient life. D. Her practice of using related tools. 29. What can be inferred about Sarah from her words? A. She has broad interests. B. She has a spirit of exploration. C. She enjoys challenging tradition. D. She values exchanges with others. 30. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Tips on exploring the earth. B. Tech’s role in discovering history. C. Trouble with satellite imagery use. D. Misunderstandings of Egyptian history. 31. How does Sarah find geography learning? A. It takes great teamwork. B. It presents tough challenges. C. It requires exploring connections. D. It promotes environmental efforts. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考古学家萨拉·帕卡克利用科学技术来研究地理学。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After spending weekends with her grandfather examining aerial (空中的) photographs through his special image-viewing equipment, she decided to take her first remote sensing course in college. Through the course, she learned the use of satellites to search for and collect information about the earth.(周末，她和祖父一起用特殊的图像观看设备查看航拍照片，之后她决定在大学里修第一堂遥感课程。通过这门课程，她学会了使用卫星来搜索和收集地球的信息)”可知，使用相关工具的实践促使莎拉研究遥感。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It’s something very old and basic. It is such an attractive idea that we can use this amazing technology to seek, find, and explore stuff better and to understand our world.(这是一个非常有吸引力的想法，我们可以利用这项惊人的技术来更好地寻找、发现和探索事物，并了解我们的世界)”可知，萨拉有探索精神。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“By using satellite imagery, she can locate sites that would otherwise take decades to uncover. Less than 1% of ancient Egyptian sites have been dug up, meaning most of this rich history remains hidden. Satellites provide a way to discover small differences in soil, plants, and ground conditions, making it possible to find what lies beneath the surface. Sarah views satellite imagery as a super tool that allows archaeologists to uncover mysteries difficult to explore with normal eyes.(通过使用卫星图像，她可以定位原本需要几十年才能发现的遗址。只有不到1%的古埃及遗址被挖掘出来，这意味着大部分丰富的历史仍然隐藏着。卫星提供了一种发现土壤、植物和地面条件的微小差异的方法，使发现地表下的东西成为可能。萨拉认为卫星图像是一种超级工具，可以让考古学家发现用正常眼睛难以探索的谜团)”可知，第四段主要讲的是科技在发现历史中的作用。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sarah believes studying geography helps us better view our world and the world around us. “You can look at cities. You can look at rivers. You can look at archaeology. But I think it is also about looking at the interaction and influence, because you can never study one thing,” she says.(Sarah认为学习地理有助于我们更好地看待我们的世界和我们周围的世界。 “你可以看看城市。 你可以看看河流。 你可以看看考古学。 但我认为这也是关于看待互动和影响，因为你永远无法学习一件事，”她说)”可知，莎拉觉得地理学不仅仅是单独观察城市、河流或考古遗址，还需要关注它们之间的相互作用和影响，由此可知，萨拉觉得地理学习需要探索联系。故选C。 D First impressions can be powerful. In less than a second, we make judgments about someone’s trustworthiness, attractiveness, and personality. “The appearance of individuals generally leads to certain common assumptions (假定). We also know that these assumptions can influence real-life behaviors. Physically attractive people generally receive more positive treatment than less attractive individuals,” Marine Rougier, a researcher in Belgium, said. In scientific circles, this is known as the “halo effect”, and it shows that people rate attractive individuals more favorably for personality and characteristics. But in today’s digital age, first impressions are often formed online, where photos can be changed using digital tools like filters (滤镜). So, can we still trust our first impressions when images can be so easily changed? In a recent study, Rougier and her colleague, Jan De Houwer, showed participants photos of people with different levels of attractiveness. Participants formed first impressions, but then were told that the photos might have been edited to make the people look more or less attractive. Surprisingly, even after learning this, many participants stuck to their first impressions. But in a follow-up experiment, when participants were shown how easy it is to manage photos, they were much more likely to change their minds. This “halo-update effect” shows that first impressions are malleable. For example, if someone is at first seen as confident and social due to their attractiveness, they may be reconsidered as less confident once it comes to light that their photo was edited. What does this mean for us? It suggests that we can challenge first impressions with new information. So, if you’ve ever worried about leaving a bad first impression, don’t stress too much—people’s opinions can change. Just be careful with editing your photos too much, as it could lead others to form an overly positive view of your personal or professional image. This research is a reminder that looks aren’t everything, and people’s understanding of us can keep changing over time. Whether online or in person, the chance to change someone’s first impression is always there. 32. What does the “halo effect” feature? A. Judging easily by appearances. B. Benefiting from favorable comments. C. Seeking opinions from attractive people. D. Applying common beliefs to individuals. 33. Which was key to the viewers’ change in the judgement in the study? A. Extra advice on photography. B. A wide selection of digital tools. C. The use of popular social media sites. D. The clear example of image improvement. 34. What does the underlined word “malleable” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Foolish. B. Reliable. C. Changeable. D. Meaningful. 35. What advice on online image management does the author offer? A. Avoid unrealistic processing. B. Show more professional photos. C. Take traditional views on beauty. D. Add detailed comments on images. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是第一印象的力量及其可塑性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Physically attractive people generally receive more positive treatment than less attractive individuals,” Marine Rougier, a researcher in Belgium, said. In scientific circles, this is known as the “halo effect”, and it shows that people rate attractive individuals more favorably for personality and characteristics.(“外表漂亮的人通常会比不那么漂亮的人得到更多的积极对待，”比利时的研究人员Marine Rougier说。在科学界，这被称为“光环效应”，它表明人们在性格和特征上更喜欢有吸引力的人。)”可知，“光环效应”的特点是容易以貌取人。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But in a follow-up experiment, when participants were shown how easy it is to manage photos, they were much more likely to change their minds.(但在后续实验中，当参与者被告知管理照片是多么容易时，他们更有可能改变主意。)”可知，观众的判断发生变化的关键是图像改善的明显例子。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“For example, if someone is at first seen as confident and social due to their attractiveness, they may be reconsidered as less confident once it comes to light that their photo was edited.(例如，如果一个人最初因其吸引力而被视为自信和社交，一旦发现他们的照片被编辑过，他们可能会被重新认为不那么自信。)”可知，第一印象是易改变的，malleable意为“易改变的”，和Changeable意思相近。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Just be careful with editing your photos too much, as it could lead others to form an overly positive view of your personal or professional image.(编辑照片时要适度，因为过度编辑可能会让他人对你的个人或职业形象产生过于积极的看法。)”可知，作者对网络形象管理的建议是避免不切实际的处理。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Simple Trick Can Help You Sleep For those who can't sleep easily, prepare for the best night’s sleep ever. No more tossing and turning into the early hours of the morning. No more counting sheep on Sunday evenings. And no more lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night. ___36___ This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method, and yes, it’s as simple as it sounds. First, get settled into a comfortable position on your bed. Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds. ___37___ That's all there is to it! Don't believe us? Just ask Harvard-educated medical doctor Andrew Weil, who adopted this exercise from a centuries-long Indian yogi meditation practice. The yogis use this method to achieve a state of complete relaxation, reducing stress and anxiety. Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too. ___38___ In other words, it’s a natural way to make you calm for your body and mind. “The theory is that by putting certain rhythms on the breath with your voluntary system, gradually these are made into the involuntary nervous system," he said. ___39___So it's the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months , years that produces the changes that you want.” There you go! ___40___ If you're still tossing and turning, don't miss these tips from sleep doctors which are almost guaranteed to give you a better night's sleep. A. And that comes with time. B. Finally , repeat until you fall asleep. C. It makes the rest of your body relax. D. That enables you to fall asleep more easily. E. Here comes the explanation for your sleepless nights. F. Once you start sticking to it, you can quit counting sheep for good. G. There's now an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep in less than a minute. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者提出了一个可以简单改善睡眠的方法。 【36题详解】 根据划线前句“And no more lying , wide-eyed , in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night.(再也不用躺着，睁大眼睛，在半夜醒来后的黑暗中)”可知，对于晚上睡不好觉的问题，作者认为已经找到了解决方案了。G项“现在有一种简单且经专家认可的方法可以让你在一分钟内入睡。”正是为前句暗指的解决方案。同时G项中的“an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep”指代的后文中提及的“This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method.(这种纯天然的解决方法被称为4-7-8法)”。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据划线前句提及“Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds.(然后，简单地用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，然后再用嘴慢慢地呼气8秒)”可知，此处在阐述前文提及的4-7-8助眠法。根据前文已提及“First,…..”和“Then,…..”可知，此处应表示最后一步应该如何做。因此B项“最后，重复直到你睡着。”切题。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据划线前句提及“Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too.(放慢你的呼吸也会迫使你的心跳节奏放慢)”可知，放慢呼吸能让你的心跳节奏也放慢。通过这种方式可以让你全身放松。C项“它使你身体的其他部分放松。”中的It指代前文提及的“放慢呼吸和心跳节奏放慢”，同时C项又是前句的结果。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据划线后文“So it's the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months, years that produces the changes that you want.(因此，在数周，数月，数年的时间内进行此操作的规律性会产生你想要的更改)”可知，进行此助眠法需要时间的练习。因此A项“这是随着时间的推移而来的。”是对后句的内容进行总结，和后句内容构成前后因果关系。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据划线前句“There you go!(这下你会懂的)”可知，作者建议读者可以试试这种方法来改善自己的睡眠。F项“一旦您开始坚持下去，就可以永远不再数羊了。”再次强调坚持这种助眠法的好处。前后句进一步推荐睡眠有问题的人可以尝试这种助眠法来改善睡眠。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my aunt's children were small, she decided to get them a puppy. Her neighbor's dog had given ___41___ to a couple of puppies a few weeks earlier and so my aunt arranged to ___42___ one of the puppies once they had been weaned （断奶）. The day came to bring home the little puppy and the children were ___43___; they named it Shorty happily and ___44___ welcomed it, preparing its food and a comfortable ___45___ in a basket. The next day the children gave it some milk before kissing it goodbye and ___46___ for school. When they returned, they were ___47___ to discover that Shorty was missing. They ___48___ the whole house inch by inch, ___49___ it was nowhere to be found. A few hours later, the ______50______ who sold them the puppy came over carrying Shorty, ______51______ . He explained that the mother dog had slid into my aunt's house and carried the puppy back to his home. For a number of days my aunt and her neighbour tried ______52______ to keep the puppy in his new home, because each day the mother dog would ______53______ it from the tiny bed. Finally, my aunt's neighbour gave up and offered her a refund （退款） I came to realize that mother's love is flowing all over the places you can imagine , ______54______ in the kingdom of animals. By the way, if you would like to keep a puppy as a ______55______ you might as well keep the mother dog at a distance. 41. A. rise B. birth C. way D. attention 42. A. buy B. borrow C. steal D. rent 43. A. cautious B. cheerful C. awkward D. allergic 44. A. merely B. frequently C. immediately D. temporarily 45. A. bed B. seat C. net D. bag 46. A. looking out B. heading off C. taking away D. coming up 47. A. alarmed B. relieved C. interested. D. ashamed 48. A. discovered B. cleaned C. searched D. explored 49. A. so B. though C. or D. but 50 A. parent B. friend C. relative D. neighbor 51. A. praising B. apologizing C. promising D. blaming 52. A. in vain B. in turn C. on purpose D. on time 53. A. feed B. kiss C. bite D. fetch 54. A. just B. yet C. even D. still 55. A. toy B. guard C. companion D. colleague 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的阿姨从邻居家为孩子们买来一只小狗，但狗妈妈每天溜进阿姨家将小狗带走，他们最后只能让小狗回到它妈妈的身边。作者由此意识到，母爱流淌在你可以想象的所有地方，甚至在动物的王国里。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿姨邻居家狗几周前生下一对小狗，我阿姨打算一旦小狗断奶后就买一只。A. rise上升；B. birth出生；C. way方法；D. attention关注。根据下文“and so my aunt arranged to buy one of the puppies once they had been weaned （断奶）.”可知，阿姨要等到小狗断奶后买一只，所以在这之前应该是这只狗生下一对小狗。give birth to，生孩子。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. buy 买；B. borrow借；C. steal偷；D. rent租。根据下文“Finally, my aunt's neighbour gave up and offered her a refund （退款）”（最后，我阿姨邻居放弃了并给我阿姨退款）可知，阿姨是要买一只小狗。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把小狗带回家的日子到来了，孩子们都很高兴；他们高兴地给它起名叫“小不点”，马上就欢迎它，给它准备了食物，并在篮子里给它铺了一张舒服的床。A. cautious谨慎的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. allergic过敏的。根据下文“they named it Shorty happily”可知，孩子们高兴地给这只小狗起名字，所以孩子们是高兴的。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. merely只是；B. frequently频繁地；C. immediately立即；D. temporarily暂时。根据前文“they named it Shorty happily” 和下文 “preparing its food and a comfortable ____ in a basket.”可知，孩子们先是高兴地给这只小狗起名字然后又给它准备食物和床的，所以孩子们是立即欢迎这只小狗。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bed床；B. seat 座位；C. net网：D. bag包。根据常识，萌宠驾到，孩子们应该是给小狗安排睡觉的地方，故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，孩子们给了它一些牛奶，和它吻别，然后就去上学了。A. looking out 留心，提防；B. heading off 启程、离开；C. taking away 带走，拿走； D. coming up 提出，出现。根据下文“When they returned, they were 7 to discover that Shorty was missing.”（当他们从学校回来时，他们惊恐地发现小不点不见了）可知，孩子们是启程去上学。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们从学校回来时，他们惊恐地发现小不点不见了。A. alarmed担忧的，惊恐的；B. relieved感到宽慰的，放心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. ashamed羞愧的，内疚的。根据下文“that Shorty was missing.”小不点不见了。可知，孩子们是感到惊恐的。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一寸一寸地找遍了整幢房子，可是哪儿也找不到。A. discovered发现；B. cleaned打扫；C. searched寻找；D. explored探索。根据下文“9 it was nowhere to be found.”（哪儿也找不到）可知，孩子们搜寻小狗。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们一寸一寸地找遍了整幢房子，可是哪儿也找不到。A. so因此；B. though尽管；C. or或；D. but但是。根据上文“They 8 the whole house inch by inch”（他们一寸一寸地找遍了整幢房子）及下文“9 it was nowhere to be found.”（哪儿也找不到。）可知，空格处前后是转折关系。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，卖小狗给他们的邻居抱着小不点过来道歉。A. parent父母；B. friend朋友；C. relative 亲属；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“Her neighbor's dog had given 1 to a couple of puppies a few weeks earlier and so my aunt arranged to 2 one of the puppies once they had been weaned（断奶）.” （阿姨邻居的狗几周前生下一对小狗，阿姨打算一旦小狗断奶后就买一只）可知，小不点是从邻居那买来的，故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. praising赞扬；B. apologizing道歉；C. promising许诺；D. blaming责备。根据上下文语境，邻居把小狗卖给了阿姨，而小狗又跑回去了。可知，邻居是过来给阿姨道歉。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：阿姨和她的邻居好几天都没能把小狗养在它的新家，因为狗妈妈每天都要把它领走。A. in vain 徒劳地，白费力气地；B. in turn依次，反过来；C. on purpose故意地；D. on time按时。根据下文“Finally, my aunt's neighbour gave up and offered her a refund （退款）.”（ 最后, 阿姨的邻居放弃了并给她退款）可知，阿姨和她邻居的努力是白费力气。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. feed喂养；B. kiss吻；C. bite 咬；D. fetch去取。根据上下文语境，一连几天阿姨和她邻居试投将小狗养在它的新家，因为狗妈妈每天都去将小狗领回来。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，母爱流淌在你可以想象的所有地方，甚至在动物的王国里。A. just仅仅，只是；B. yet还，但是；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据上文“I came to realize that mother's love is flowing all over the places you can imagine ,”（我开始意识到，母爱流淌在你可以想象的所有地方）母爱应该是人类才有的，可作者说母爱可以流淌在任何你可以想象的所有地方。及下文“in the kingdom of animals.”（在动物王国里）所以，作者的意思是“甚至在动物王国里”，表示一种递进关系，故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：顺便说一下，如果你想要养一只小狗作为你的小伙伴，你最好与狗妈妈保持一定的距离。A. toy玩具；B. guard守卫；C. companion同伴；D. colleague同事。根据生活常识人们养狗大部分是作为陪伴自己的宠物。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Much has been written about the ___56___ (wonder) of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles ___57___ tell us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. We no longer have to wait ___58___ line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most ___59___ (update) information from large databases. We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people___60___ simply make life more convenient. People's lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. 【答案】56. wonders 57. that##which 58. in 59. updated 60. than 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网对人们生活的影响。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：关于万维网的奇迹已经写了很多。此处wonder数量大于一用复数形式。故填wonders。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。定语从句修饰先行词articles，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：当我们去购物时，我们不再需要排队或随身携带现金。短语in line表示“排队”。故填in。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。修饰名词information用形容词updated作定语，故填updated。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：但是互联网给人们带来的不仅仅是让生活更方便。短语much more than表示“不仅仅是”。故填than。 B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The four countries ___61___ (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag ___62___ (refer) to as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military ___63___ (defend). However, they also have differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland ___64___ education and legal systems are independent also have unique traditions, including special national days and foods. ___65___ (addition), they even have separate football teams for events like the World Cup. 【答案】61. belonging 62. referred 63. defence##defense 64. whose##where 65. Additionally 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的国家构成以及异同之处。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域合作。此处belong与The four countries构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们使用相同的被称为英国国旗的旗帜，以及共享相同的货币和军事防御。此处为短语be referred to as，过去分词作定语修饰flag，故填referred。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们使用相同的被称为英国国旗的旗帜，以及共享相同的货币和军事防御。作宾语，应用名词defence/defense，不可数。故填defence/defense。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰的教育和法律体系都是独立的，它们也有独特的传统，包括特殊的国家节日和食物。定语从句修饰先行词England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland，和名词education and legal systems是所属关系，可用whose；关系词在句中也可以作状语；可用where，表示作地点状语，故填whose/where。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，他们甚至有独立的足球队参加世界杯等活动。修饰后文句子用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 66. Cultural ________ (身份，特征) helps people understand their traditions and values in a diverse world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】identity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：文化认同有助于人们在一个多样化的世界中理解自己的传统和价值观。根据汉语提示可知用名词identity，作主语，根据后文谓语helps为三单形式，可知主语为单数。故填identity。 67. She never could seem to do anything right or to his ________ (满意), which let her down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她似乎从来没有做过一件使他满意的事情，这使她很失望。his后跟名词，“满意”的名词是satisfaction，是不可数名词，故填satisfaction。 68. I saw it as a golden o________ — the chance I’d been waiting for all along. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我把它看作是一个千载难逢的机会——一个我一直在等待的机会。由“the chance I’d been waiting for all along”可知，空格处是“机会”，由首字母提示o可知，为opportunity，是可数名词，前面有a，因此空格处用单数，故填opportunity。 69. She loves fruits, ________ (尤其是) apples and bananas, because they are sweet and healthy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】particularly##especially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她喜欢水果，尤其是苹果和香蕉，因为它们又甜又健康。“尤其是”是particularly/especially，可以修饰名词或者名词短语表强调或者列举，故填particularly/especially。 70. The park looked f________ because she had visited it many times with her family before. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个公园看起来很眼熟，因为她以前和家人去过很多次。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词familiar，作表语。故填familiar。 71. His ________ (哲学) of life is to treat others with kindness and respect every single day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】philosophy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的人生哲学是每一天都善待和尊重他人。“哲学”是philosophy，是不可数名词，作主语，故填philosophy。 72. Successful ________ (个人，个体) often work hard and never give up on their goals, even when it’s difficult. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】individuals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：成功的人经常努力工作，从不放弃他们的目标，即使在困难的时候。“个人，个体”是individual，由work是原形可知，句子时态是一般现在时，空格处用复数作主语，故填individuals。 73. Winning the science competition was one of her greatest ________ (成就) this year, making her parents proud. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得科学竞赛是她今年最大的成就之一，这让她的父母感到骄傲。表示“成就”使用名词achievement，one of后接名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填achievements。 74. The exam week is ________ (临近), so the students are studying very hard in the library. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：考试周快到了，所以学生们都在图书馆努力学习。表示“临近”使用动词approach，使用现在分词和前面的is构成现在进行时，故填approaching。 75. Many people respect their ________ (祖先) by learning about their family history and old traditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ancestors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人通过学习他们的家族历史和古老的传统来尊重他们的祖先。根据汉语提示可知用名词ancestor，作宾语，结合上文Many people respect their可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填ancestors。 第二节（满分25分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three, and it had been 13 years since I’d last seen him. So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was thrilled! The thought of finally reuniting with my son after so many years filled me with excitement and a sense of expectation. I couldn’t wait to catch up on all the lost time and share stories about our lives. On the day of our meeting, I arrived early at Byron Bay, the picturesque spot where we were supposed to meet. The bay was bathed in sunshine, with the gentle waves lapping against the shore, creating a serene and inviting atmosphere. There was a pack of kayaks (皮划艇) about 150 meters off the shore, enjoying the beautiful day on the water. As I stood there, taking in the view, I noticed something unusual. One of the kayaks seemed to be in trouble. My instincts (本能) kicked in, and I felt a surge of concern. “Something’s not right!” I thought to myself. Without hesitation, I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water. The coolness of the ocean enveloped me as I swam towards the kayak. As I got closer, I could see that there were two instructors on board and a young man lying across the middle. He was shaking violently, clearly in trouble. The instructors were doing their best to handle the situation, but it was clear they needed help. I quickly linked arms with one of the instructors, and together we worked to carry the young man out of the water. The urgency of the situation drove us forward, and with combined efforts, we managed to bring him safely to the shore. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I looked at his face, something occurred to me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： As I looked at his face, something occurred to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar. “What’ s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied. That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance. Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You saved my life!” I still can’t believe what a coincidence it was. Fate reunited us through an unexpected rescue, proving love’s timeless bond. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者要和儿子Ben重聚了，作者来到他们见面的地方，却发现有人溺水。于是作者下水救了溺水的年轻人，结果发现是自己的儿子。最后儿子送往医院康复了，作者感悟命运的安排。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一件事”可知，后文可描写作者发现救起的是自己的儿子以及儿子被送往医院最后康复。 2.续写线索：看着儿子的脸——认出儿子——送往医院——儿子康复——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：reply/respond ②聚在一起：meet up/gather ③拯救：save/come to one’s rescue 情绪类 ①意外的：unexpected/accidental ②爱：love/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] I still can’t believe what a coincidence it was. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Fate reunited us through an unexpected rescue, proving love’s timeless bond. (由现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $