精品解析：甘肃省陇南市文县联考2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

陇南市文县第一中学，文县第二中学，文县第三中学，文县东方中学 2024——2025学年度第二学期高二联考试卷 高二英语 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What color is the man’s bike? A.Red. B.Blue. C.White. 2.Where did the man spend his childhood? A.In China. B.In Canada. C.In the US. 3.What does the woman think the man should do? A.Do his homework. B.Prepare for the exam. C.Watch TV for a while. 4.What will the woman do next? A.Go to find a bus station herself. B.Follow the man to a bus station. C.Ask a guard about a bus station. 5.When will the two speakers meet? A.At 9：30. B.At 10：00. C.At 11：30. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the man probably do on the second day? A.He returned home. B.He traveled around Paris. C.He rested in the hotel. 7.What has the man decided to do? A.Spend more time on exercise. B.Find ways to become stronger. C.Take a trip with Alice again soon. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where did the woman last see her son? A.In the fruit section. B.In the meat section. C.In the vegetable section. 9.Which of the following can help people recognize the woman’s son? A.He doesn’t wear glasses. B.He is fat for his age. C.He has dark hair. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What day was it yesterday? A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. 11.What is the homework for English? A.Write about a famous woman. B.Do the problems on Page 56. C.Go over Lesson Five. 12.Who is a biology teacher? A.Mrs.Green. B.Mr.Brown. C.Mr.James. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Which ocean did Amelia Earhart fly across alone in May,1932? A.The Pacific Ocean. B.The Indian Ocean. C.The Atlantic Ocean. 14.When did Amelia Earhart set out to fly around the world? A.In 1937. B.In 1942. C.In 1947. 15.What happened to Amelia Earhart at last? A.She died a hero. B.It remains unknown to people. C.The government found her body. 16.What do the woman’s parents probably want her to be? A.A photographer. B.A pilot. C.A doctor. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How old was Ride when she took part in the astronaut training program? A.32. B.31. C.27. 18.What did Ride do in 1984? A.She traveled into space for the third time. B.She traveled into space for the second time. C.She traveled into space for the first time. 19.What did Ride do after returning to the earth? A.She left the space program. B.She wrote science books. C.She started a school. 20.How many American women have traveled into space since Ride’s trip? A.About 20. B.About 30. C.Over 40. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many travel apps out there, but these four apps can better help every traveler to sort through thousands of reviews. Try them out on your next adventure: Gogobot Gogobot recently launched a complete redesign, making the app more visual and easy to use for trip planning and organization. Recommendations include lodging, dining and entertainment. Gogobot groups travelers by “Tribes” in order to recommend restaurants and activities. The idea behind Tribes is to provide information based on what people with similar travel styles have enjoyed. If you often travel with your family, Gogobot will recommend kid-friendly experiences. Locish When going through millions of online reviews, Locish makes looking for a needle in the haystack simple like a walk in the park. When you first sign on, the app asks you a few questions about your preferences. The app also lets you ask a question of other users nearby: If you’re traveling in England, you can ask, “Where’s a great bar with classic beers?” and locals can offer suggestions in real time. Condé Nast Traveler’s Gold List Condé Nast Traveler has a new travel app collecting all of the hotels, resorts, cruises and restaurants recommended in issues of the magazine, organizing them based on destination. In addition to providing a guide to all of the posh properties（豪宅），Gold List includes recommendations from VITs, or Very Important Travelers. JetPac City Guides JetPac City Guides is an app built on top of Instagram, analyzing millions of photos to reveal more about the locations where they are taken. The app was first launched in December of last year, with version two — which includes improved search - released last month. 1. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To present reviews. B. To introduce the apps. C. To make travel popular. D. To show the ways of trip planning. 2. If you want to enjoy a special kind of wine during your trip, which app would you choose? A. Locish B. Gogobot C. JetPac City Guides D. Conde Nast Traveler’s Gold List 3. Which is the special characteristic of Condé Nast Traveler’s Gold List? A. Recommending activities for children. B. Getting suggestions from other users nearby. C. Giving a guide to all of the high-class hotels. D. Providing detailed information by using pictures. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个旅游app。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“There are many travel apps out there, but these four apps can better help every traveler to sort through thousands of reviews. Try them out on your next adventure:”（那里有很多旅游应用程序，但这四个应用程序可以更好地帮助每个旅行者整理成千上万的评论。在您的下一次冒险中尝试一下：）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐四个旅游app。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由第二个小标题中的内容“If you’re traveling in England, you can ask, “Where’s a great bar with classic beers?” and locals can offer suggestions in real time.”（如果您在英格兰旅行，您可以问：“哪里有一家很棒的酒吧供应经典啤酒？”当地人可以实时提供建议。）可知，在Locish上你可以找到酒吧喝酒。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由第三个小标题中的内容“Condé Nast Traveler has a new travel app collecting all of the hotels, resorts, cruises and restaurants recommended in issues of the magazine, organizing them based on destination.”（Condé Nast Traveler 有一个新的旅行应用程序，收集杂志上推荐的所有酒店、度假村、游轮和餐厅，并根据目的地进行组织。）可知，Condé Nast Traveler’s Gold List可以给你提供一份高档酒店的指南。故选C项。 B The new member to the UAE's astronaut training program, the first female Emirati (阿联酋) astronaut, hopes that her mechanical engineering degree will be her ticket to the moon. Nora AlMatrooshi and her fellow trainee astronaut Mohammad AlMulla were selected from 4000 highly qualified candidates to lead the nation’s 9.8 million citizens into space. The two are looking forward to the laborious 30-month program ahead of them which has already begun with them getting their divers’ licences, picking up the Russian language and coaching for their many media interviews—and will move on to flight and weightlessness school at the Johnson Space Centre in Texas and eventually cruel survival training. “They will need mechanical engineers to build a base on the moon,” says the 28-year-old, who represented her nation at the Mathematics Olympics and worked as an engineer at the National Petroleum Construction Company. AlMatrooshi says she has dreamed of the stars since kindergarten, when her teacher set up the classroom as the Lunar surface and the five-year-old future astronaut constructed a cardboard moonbase. That early longing to explore space charted her degree choice. “I actually went after it. I chose to study a degree in mechanical engineering because of a documentary I watched when I was in high school. It was about a group of astronauts going to the International Space Station and the role of the mechanical engineer was highlighted,” she say. Leading big construction projects in the desert has helped equip the daughter of two academics—a PhD father and English teacher mother—for Lunar construction. AlMatrooshi’s fellow trainee astronaut, UAE police helicopter pilot AlMulla, meanwhile says astronaut training has been “a big career change”. “I spent 15 years qualifying to be a pilot, including training in Australia for my commercial pilot’s licence,” says the father of two. “As a pilot you get used to mastering everything—suddenly I’m changing my path.” “I’m a big fan of SpaceX. The rockets and even the fancy space suits. And hopefully all four of us—and all the astronauts who come after us will get to be a part of future missions—perhaps even to the moon eventually.” 4. What preparation have they made before the training program? A. They have grasped their native language. B. They have had cruel survival training. C. They have learned to deal with the press. D. They have done some weightlessness training. 5. Which is the major factor for AlMatrooshi to be a member of the training program? A. She got help from her academic parents. B. She has had a big dream since her childhood. C. She has experience in big construction projects. D. She was the winner of the Mathematics Olympics. 6 What does the underlined part “I'm changing my path” refer to? A. I’ll be a master of life. B. I’m an enthusiast for SpaceX. C. I’m settling my new problem. D. I’m starting a new life from scratch. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The fans of Space X B. Dream and achievements C. Passion and preparations D. Future astronaut training program 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了怀揣登天梦的Nora Almatrooshi和她的同伴通过自己的努力最终进入宇航员训练计划的故事 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The two are looking forward to the laborious 30-month program ahead of them which has already begun with them getting their divers’ licences, picking up the Russian language and coaching for their many media interviews—and will move on to flight and weightlessness school at the Johnson Space Centre in Texas and eventually cruel survival training.( 随着他们得到潜水执照，学会俄语，为他们的许多媒体采访提供指导，两人都期待着在他们之前已经开始的为期30个月的艰苦计划，)”可知，他们已经学会了与媒体打交道，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段的“Leading big construction projects in the desert has helped equip the daughter of two academics—a PhD father and English teacher mother—for Lunar construction.(在沙漠中领导的大型建筑项目帮助两位学者的女儿——博士父亲和英语教师母亲——为月球建设做好了准备)”可知，在她的父母领导的大型建筑项目中，她为进行月球建设做好了准备，因此她有在大型建筑项目方面的经验是她成为培训计划的成员的主要因素。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“I spent 15 years qualifying to be a pilot, including training in Australia for my commercial pilot’s licence(我花了15年获得飞行员资格，包括在澳大利亚接受我的商业飞行员执照的培训)”“As a pilot you get used to mastering everything(作为一名飞行员，你会习惯于掌握一切)”可知，这个人原来是做飞行员的，而且是做商业航班的飞行员，即他是在航空公司为航班开飞机的，可是现在他要转行做宇航员，所以做宇航员对他来说是一个全新的转变，也就是他从一个什么都知道的飞行员转变成了什么都不知道的生手，所以划线句指的是对他来说，宇航员这个职业是从头开始。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The new member to the UAE's astronaut training program, the first female Emirati (阿联酋) astronaut, hopes that her mechanical engineering degree will be her ticket to the moon.(阿联酋宇航员训练计划的新成员，首位女阿联酋宇航员，希望她的机械工程学位能成为她登上月球的门票)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍了怀揣登天梦的Nora Almatrooshi和她的同伴通过自己的努力最终进入宇航员训练计划的故事，C项“passion and preparations(激情和准备)”为最佳标题。故选C。 C Every year on April 22,Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970.It gave a voice to an emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder was Gaylord Nelson. What moved Gaylord Nelson to action was the1969massive oil spill（溢出）in California,the largest oil spill in the United States at that time.The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a strong impact on marine life,killing an estimated3,500sea birds,as well as marine animals such as dolphins,elephant seals and sea lions.Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it was a right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment.Thus,Earth Day was born in1970,and public environmental consciousness took centre stage. On 22nd April 1970,millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy,sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest of the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.The year1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world.It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,bringing together many nations,for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.In 2009,the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day. For his role as founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom（1995）,the highest honour given to civilians in the United States.We honor the man,as the fight for a cleaner environment continues. 8. What can we learn about Earth Day? A. It was founded at the end of 1970s. B. It was first celebrated in Rio de Janeiro. C. People will march on the street on this day. D. It arouses public environmental awareness. 9. What did Gaylord Nelson do to make Earth Day possible? A. He reduced the loss of the oil spill. B. He participated in an antiwar movement. C. He set environmental standards for business. D. He involved more people in environmental issues. 10. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A The focus of Earth Day. B. The development of Earth Day. C. The world 's concern on the environment. D. The joint efforts of different countries. 11. Which of the following best describes Gaylord Nelson? A. Intelligent. B. Responsible. C. Considerate. D. Knowledgeable. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了4月22日的“地球日”（Earth Day）创立者盖洛德·纳尔逊是如何创立地球日的以及地球日的历史。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year on April 22,Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970.It gave a voice to an emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder was Gaylord Nelson.” （每年的4月22日，地球日是1970年现代环保运动诞生的纪念日。它表达了公众对我们星球状况的新意识。创始人是盖洛德·纳尔逊。）可知，它唤起了公众的环境意识。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据 第二段“Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it was a right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment.Thus,Earth Day was born in1970,and public environmental consciousness took centre stage.” （受到当时学生反战运动的启发，纳尔逊发现，现在正是将学生的精力引导到为环境保护而战的好时机。他认为是时候教育美国人保护环境的必要性了。于是，1970年地球日诞生了，公众的环境意识成为了焦点。）”可知，他让更多人参与到环境问题中来。故选D。 10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“On 22nd April 1970,millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy,sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest of the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.The year1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world.It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,bringing together many nations,for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.In 2009,the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day. ”（1970年4月22日，数百万美国人走上街头，为一个健康、可持续的环境而游行，数千名学生游行抗议环境的糟糕状况。如果企业想要继续经营，就必须遵循环境标准。1990年，地球日向世界上更多的国家延伸。它为1992年在里约热内卢举行的联合国地球峰会铺平了道路，许多国家聚集在一起，共同努力保护环境。2009年，联合国决定正式将4月22日定为“地球日”。）可知，这是地球日的发展。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段地球日的创始人是盖洛德·纳尔逊。以及第四段“For his role as founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom（1995）,the highest honour given to civilians in the United States.We honor the man,as the fight for a cleaner environment continues ”（盖洛德·纳尔逊作为地球日的创立者，被授予总统自由勋章(1995年)，这是授予美国平民的最高荣誉。）可知，盖洛德·纳尔逊是一个负责任的人。故选B。 D When you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk — because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) — and it makes it such that it’s continuously driving up a very shallow hill. Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.T. and his team modeled how much energy could be saved — and green-house gases avoided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the nation’s roads and highways. And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nation’s roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next five decades — enough to offset half a percent of projected transportation sector emissions over that time period. To put those emissions savings into context — that amount is equivalent to how much CO2 you’d spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground — or by growing seven billion trees — for a decade. The results are in the Transportation Research Record. As for how to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers or carbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement-based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青). This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, you’re talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people — as opposed to changing the way we design and maintain our pavements. That’s just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways — those agencies are where the rubber meets the road. 12. Why does the author mention “walk on a sandy beach” in paragraph 1? A. To present a fact. B. To make a contrast. C. To explain a rule. D. To share an experience. 13. What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions? A. Hardening the road. B. Keeping oil in the ground. C. Growing trees for decades. D. Improving the transportation. 14. What is the advantage of this suggestion? A. Gaining more support. B. Consuming less money. C. Involving more people. D. Facing fewer usual obstacles. 15. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph? A. Those agencies are likely to make more rules. B. Those agencies will change some related policies. C. Those agencies might put more rubber tires on the roads. D. Those agencies will play a key role in making this happen. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了麻省理工学院的可持续性科学家杰里米·格雷戈里和他的团队利用“在不够坚硬的路面上行走会消耗更多的能量”这一规律发现通过简单地硬化路面就可以避免温室气体的排放。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) — and it makes it such that it’s continuously driving up a very shallow hill.”（事实证明，在公路上行驶的车辆也是如此。车辆的重量在路面上造成了很浅的凹陷，久而久之，这会让汽车行驶越来越费力）以及第二段“Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.T. and his team modeled how much energy could be saved — and green-house gases avoided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the nation’s roads and highways.”（麻省理工学院的可持续性科学家杰里米·格雷戈里和他的团队建立了一个模型，看看通过简单的硬化可以节省多少能源，最后发现通过简单地加固国家的道路和高速公路就可以避免温室气体的排放）可知，第一段提到“当你在沙滩上行走时，比在人行道上大步行走要消耗更多的能量”就是为了解释一个规则（规律）——在不够坚硬的路面上行走或行驶会消耗更多的能量或能源，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“and green-house gases avoided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the nation’s roads and highways.”（通过简单地加固国家的公路和高速公路可以避免温室气体的排放）可知，作者建议通过硬化路面来避免温室气体的排放，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles.”（这个系统也可以是一种减少碳排放的方法，没有一些通常的障碍）可知，这个建议的好处是面对更少的常见障碍，故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。最后一段“thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies”和“And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways”提到了“成千上万在运输部门工作的人”和“翻新道路和高速公路”，此处承接上文，是说这些道路维护部门对“通过硬化路面来避免温室气体的排放面”这一计划所起的作用，即：这些部门将在实现这一目标方面发挥关键作用，故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In Stressful Times, Make Stress Work for You These are stressful times. Fortunately, we can actually use that stress to improve our health and well-being. Over a decade of research suggests that it’s not the type or amount of stress that determines its impact. ____16____ Step 1: Acknowledge Your Stress Labeling your stress consciously and deliberately moves neural activity from the amygdala — the center of emotion and fear — to the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for executive control and planning. In other words, when we take a moment to acknowledge our stress, it moves us from operating from a fearful, reactive place to a position where we can be thoughtful and deliberate. ____17____ Step 2: Own Your Stress The next step is to welcome, or “own” your stress. We only stress about things that we care about. ____18____ Try completing this sentence about whatever was specifically stressing you out in step one: “I’m stressed about…because I deeply care about…” Step 3: Use Your Stress Connecting to the core values behind your stress sets you up for the third and most essential step: using or leveraging stress to achieve your goals and connect more deeply with the things that matter most. Ask yourself: Are your typical responses in alignment with the values behind your stress? ____19____ There’s so much happening right now that we can’t control. ____20____ Some psychologists argue that true transformative change can occur only during stress or crises. The trick is to channel your coronavirus stress as energy to make the most of this time. A. Think about how you might change your response to this stress to better facilitate your goals and your purpose. B. You can release stress from the past and more with emotional focus techniques. C. By owning our stress, we connect to the positive motivation or personal value behind our stress. D. But — as many people are noticing — there are also unprecedented opportunities amid the fear. E. Instead, it’s our mind-set about stress that matters most. F. But later, we will be able to ask ourselves how we each responded to this crisis. G. This step is also an opportunity to understand what’s at the heart of your personal stress or anxiety. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在压力大的时期如何有效利用压力来提升健康和幸福感的策略。 【16题详解】 根据上一句“Over a decade of research suggests that it’s not the type or amount of stress that determines its impact.”（十多年的研究表明，决定压力影响的不是压力的类型或数量。）可知，空格处应该表达的是与压力的类型或数量无关的决定压力影响的因素，E选项“Instead, it’s our mind-set about stress that matters most.”（相反，最重要的是我们对压力的心态。）符合上下文语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上一句“In other words, when we take a moment to acknowledge our stress, it moves us from operating from a fearful, reactive place to a position where we can be thoughtful and deliberate.”（换句话说，当我们花一点时间来承认我们的压力时，它会让我们从一个恐惧、反应性的地方转移到一个我们可以深思熟虑和果断的位置。）可知，空格处应该表达的是承认压力的好处，G 选项“This step is also an opportunity to understand what’s at the heart of your personal stress or anxiety.”（这一步也是一个了解你个人压力或焦虑的核心是什么的机会。）符合上下文语境，“This step”指代上文中的“take a moment to acknowledge our stress”。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上一句“We only stress about things that we care about.”（我们只对我们关心的事情感到压力。）可知，空格处应该表达的是与关心的事情相关的内容，C 选项“By owning our stress, we connect to the positive motivation or personal value behind our stress.”（通过拥有我们的压力，我们与压力背后的积极动机或个人价值联系起来。）符合上下文语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上一句“Ask yourself: Are your typical responses in alignment with the values behind your stress?”（问问自己：你典型的反应是否与你压力背后的价值观相一致？）可知，空格处应该表达的是与反应和压力相关的内容，A 选项“Think about how you might change your response to this stress to better facilitate your goals and your purpose.”（想想你可以如何改变你对这种压力的反应，以更好地促进你的目标和目的。）符合上下文语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上一句“There’s so much happening right now that we can’t control.”（现在发生了太多我们无法控制的事情。）与下文“ Some psychologists argue that true transformative change can occur only during stress or crises. The trick is to channel your coronavirus stress as energy to make the most of this time.”（一些心理学家认为，真正的变革只会在压力或危机中发生。诀窍是将你的冠状病毒压力转化为能量，以充分利用这段时间。）可知，虽然有很多无法控制的事情发生，但是充分利用这段时间，把压力作为能量，能够产生真正的变革性改变；D 选项“But — as many people are noticing — there are also unprecedented opportunities amid the fear.”（但是，正如许多人注意到的那样，在恐惧中也有前所未有的机会。）与上文构成转折关系，说明虽然很多无法控制的事情让我们产生恐惧，但这种压力与恐惧中也存在着机会，符合上下文语境。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ye Jundao, 91, made a long shopping list and put the preferred items into the online shopping cart. It is for the “Double Eleven，” an annual shopping day ___21___ as the Chinese version of the shopping season. After retiring from work in 1991, Ye has continued to lead a(n) ___22___ life—reading the newspaper, and ___23___ lectures at colleges, etc. “I don’t feel tired. Working ___24___ me up，” Ye said. He added that he never gets bored with exploring ___25___ things. He uses his smartphone skillfully to read news, listen to the local opera, and even ___26___ orders for take－out meals. His online shopping experience started two years ago, with his first order being a remote－controlled ___27___ for his wife. The shopping experience, was ___28___ not that pleasant. He found that the light wasn’t ___29___ at the beginning. “The customer service promised me a ___30___， but how could I return it since I had already ___31___ it？” Ye recalled. Thanks to the ___32___ from the customer service, the problem was well solved. Since then Ye has become a “shopaholic” and bought many items. A wrinkled face and grey hairs can ___33___ dampen Ye’s spirits. He said he feels very young and is open to young people’s attitudes toward consumption and online shopping. He said, “I support the youth to have their own lifestyle, and to consume ___34___ their earnings.” “I would like to set an example for children by keeping up with the times and staying ___35___ to new ideas，” he said. 21. A. regarded B. accepted C. adopted D. defined 22. A. leisured B. common C. active D. effective 23. A. arranging B. offering C. delivering D. sharing 24. A. warms B. brings C. builds D. cheers 25. A. fancy B. strange C. influential D. significant 26. A. offer B. place C. observe D. give 27. A. light B. mirror C. machine D. television 28. A. often B. slightly C. certainly D. however 29. A. acting B. working C. showing D. coming 30. A. survey B. check C. discount D. replacement 31 A. unlocked B. unfolded C. unpacked D. uncovered 32. A. description B. assistance C. information D. announcement 33. A. clearly B. merely C. barely D. totally 34. A. on behalf of B. in return for C. on account of D. in line with 35. A. blind B. open C. indifferent D. equal 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述 91 岁的叶俊道的退休生活、网购经历等，展现了他积极向上、与时俱进、乐于接受新事物且心态年轻的生活态度，倡导人们像他一样保持对生活的热情以及开放包容的心态。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是为了“双十一”，一个被视为中国版购物季的年度购物日。A. regarded认为，视作；B. accepted接受，认可；C. adopted采纳，收养；D. defined定义，界定。由下文“the Chinese version of the shopping season”可知，这里指“双十一”被认为是中国版购物季的年度购物日。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1991 年退休后，叶继续过着积极的生活 —— 看报纸、在大学讲学等等。A. leisured空闲的；B. common普通的；C. active积极的；D. effective有效的。从下文“reading the newspaper, and 　2　　 lectures at colleges, etc. ”可知，这里提到的看报纸、讲学等活动可以看出他的生活是积极充实的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1991 年退休后，叶继续过着积极的生活 —— 看报纸、在大学讲学等等。A. arranging安排；B. offering主动提供；C. delivering发表，递送；D. sharing分享。由下文“lectures at colleges”可知，此处指在大学里发表演讲，“deliver lectures” 是固定短语，意为 “讲学，授课”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不觉得累。工作让我振作起来。” 叶说。A. warms使暖和，使温暖；B. brings带来；C. builds建造；D. cheers使振奋，欢呼。由上文“I don’t feel tired”以及语境可知，这里指工作让他精神状态好，不会感觉累，“cheer sb. up” 表示 “使某人振作起来”，符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，他对探索新奇的事物从不感到厌烦。A. fancy奇特的，新奇的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. influential有影响力的；D. significant重要的，显著的。由下文“He uses his smartphone skillfully to read news, listen to the local opera, and even 　6　 orders for take－out meals.”可知，这里从他熟练使用智能手机做各种事等可以看出他对新奇事物感兴趣，“fancy things” 更强调新奇有意思的事物。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他熟练地使用智能手机看新闻、听地方戏，甚至下单叫外卖。A. offer提供；B. place放置，下（订单等）；C. observe观察；D. give给予。由下文“orders for take－out meals”可知，这里指下单叫卖外。“place orders” 是固定短语，意为 “下订单”，符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的网购经历始于两年前，他的第一笔订单是给妻子买的一个遥控灯。A. light灯；B. mirror镜子；C. machine机器；D. television电视。根据后文 “He found that the light wasn’t　9　 at the beginning ”可知，这里指买的是灯。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，购物体验起初并不那么愉快。A. often经常；B. slightly轻微地；C. certainly当然；D. however然而。由下文“not that pleasant”以及上文可知，前文说开始网购了，这里说购物体验不愉快，存在转折关系，用however。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现灯开始不亮。A. acting行动，表演；B. working工作，运转；C. showing展示；D. coming来。由下文“how could I return it since I had already 　11　　it？”可知，此处指灯不工作、不亮了，所以下文表示要退。“work” 在此处表示机器等正常运转。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“客服答应给我换货，但我都已经拆开了，怎么退货呢？” 叶回忆道。A. survey调查；B. check检查；C. discount折扣；D. replacement替换，更换。由上文“He found that the light wasn’t 　9　 at the beginning”以及语境可知，这里指因为灯有问题，所以客服答应换货。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“客服答应给我换货，但我都已经拆开了，怎么退货呢？” 叶回忆道。A. unlocked揭开（秘密）；B. unfolded展开，打开；C. unpacked拆开（包装等）；D. uncovered揭开，揭露。由上文“how could I return it ”以及语境可知，这里指买了东西后把包装拆开了，就不好退货了，符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了客服的帮助，问题得到了很好的解决。A. description描述；B. assistance帮助；C. information信息；D. announcement公告。由下文“from the customer service”可知，在解决灯的问题上，是客服提供了帮助，问题才解决的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：满脸皱纹和白发几乎不能抑制叶的精神。A. clearly清楚地；B. merely仅仅；C. barely几乎不；D. totally完全地。从下文“He said he feels very young”以及语境可知，他觉得自己年轻，对年轻人的消费等态度持开放态度可知，外在的衰老几乎没影响到他的精神状态。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我支持年轻人有自己的生活方式，按照自己的收入进行消费。”A. on behalf of代表；B. in return for作为…… 的回报；C. on account of由于；D. in line with与…… 一致，按照。由下文“their earnings”以及语境可知，此处指按照自己的收入合理消费。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我想通过与时俱进、对新思想保持开放来为孩子们树立榜样。”A. blind盲目的；B. open开放的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. equal平等的。由下文“to new ideas”以及语境可知，这里指要乐于接受新思想，“be open to” 表示 “对…… 开放，乐于接受……”，符合语境。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been living in Xiamen for more than six years, but every time I visit Kulangsu, it feels special. When I first visited the island, it felt like ____36____ (step) back in time, right into a time when people were closer to one another. ____37____ (casual) walking through the isle streets, bumping into an old friend, sharing a few ____38____ (word) with another visitor who crosses your path... Seemingly trivial (微不足道的) things but such precious experiences in our hurried modern paces of life. Thanks to ____39____ (it) special mix of cultural and historical elements, Kulangsu makes you feel enriched, and makes you want ____40____ (know) more about its history. Moreover, thanks to the fact ____41____ it is a pedestrian-only island, visitors can enjoy long walks travelling the historical settlement. Thanks to the ____42____ (unique), the island receives some 10 million tourists every year. Subsequently (随后), its preservation becomes ____43____ big challenge to the local government. In order to better manage visitor traffic on and off the island, there is an international ferry terminal that specifically ____44____ (cater) to sightseers. People living on the island and holders of a Xiamen Social Insurance Card can use the smaller, faster ferry located next _____45_____ yet another top tourist spot in Xiamen, Zhongshan Pedestrian Road. Kulangsu... Every time you go there, you’ll find a new spot. And a new story. 【答案】36. stepping 37. Casually 38. words 39. its 40. to know 41. that 42. uniqueness 43. a 44. caters 45. to 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去鼓浪屿旅游的感受。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：当我第一次参观这个岛的时候，感觉好像退回到了一个人与人之间距离更近的时候。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动名词做表示“好像”的意思的介词like的宾语。故填stepping。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：随意地穿过岛上的大街，碰到老朋友，和经过你身旁的另一个游客说几句话。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰动词walk。谓语句首，首字母大写。故填Casually。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：见第2题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查被a few修饰的可数名词复数形式做动词share的宾语。故填words。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：多亏了它的文化和历史元素的混合，鼓浪屿使你感觉充实，并且使你想知道更多关于它的历史。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词mix。故填its。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：见第4题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式做want的宾语。故填to know。 【41题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：而且，多亏了它是一个只有行人的岛的事实，游客们可以在这个历史悠久的聚居地享受漫步的乐趣。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查同位语从句，从句it is a pedestrian-only island中基本成分完整，上下文不缺少意思连贯，所以只需要连接词that连接上下文。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：对亏了这个独特的地方，这个岛每年接待大约1千万的游客。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作Thanks to的宾语，因为是不可数名词，所以用单数形式即可。故填uniqueness。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随后，它的保护对当地政府来说变成了一个巨大的挑战。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词单数形式challenge前要用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指。 big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：为了更好的管理上下岛的交通，有一个国际客运码头可以为游客们提供饮食。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句中的一般现在时的谓语动词形式，主语是先行词an international ferry terminal，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填caters。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：岛上的居民和持有厦门社会保险卡的人可以乘坐更小、更快的轮渡，该轮渡位于厦门另一个著名旅游景点中山步行路旁边。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配next to表示“挨着”的意思。故填to。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你于3月13日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动，请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括： 1.活动组织（参加人员、时间、地点）； 2.植树过程； 3.个人感受。 注意 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：树苗seedling March 13. Saturday Fine ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 March 13, Saturday Fine Today witnessed a rewarding activity—Tree Planting organized by the Student Union of our school. Early in the morning, my classmates and I headed for a hill nearby with tools and seedlings. On our arrival, we got down to working together as planned. Some dug the pits and put seedlings in, some filled the pits with earth, and others watered them. Through our joint efforts the hillside was lined with rows of seedlings, bathed in the sunshine. Exhausted as we were, we tasted the joy of labor. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英文日记，介绍学校学生会组织的植树活动。 【详解】词汇积累 前往：head for→leave for 有益的：rewarding→meaningful 见证：witness→see with one’s own eyes 按计划：as planned →as scheduled 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On our arrival, we got down to working together as planned. 拓展句：As soon as we arrived there, we got down to working together as planned. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Today witnessed a rewarding activity—Tree Planting organized by the Student Union of our school. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) [高分句型2] Exhausted as we were, we tasted the joy of labor. (运用了让步状语从句的倒装句式) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 When I was young, my mother was going to Florida to visit my grandmother. I begged her to take me with her. “I’ll take you, but remember,” my mother warned me, “Grandma is sick.“ I had seen plenty of sick people before, so I figured it wouldn’t be a big deal. Besides, by the time we got to Florida, my grandma would probably be okay. Then we would have fun just as we used to. I remembered how excited I had felt the summer before when my grandma carried me on her shoulders down the streets. Grandma was a great storyteller and her stories made me feel special whenever she told them. ”Grandma, tell me a story,“ I’d say, and she would always begin the story, “Once upon a time there was a boy named Billy…” Every story started with a boy named after me. When I arrived at her house, my first words were going to be, “Grandma, tell me a story.” When I got to Grandma’s house, she didn’t come out to meet me. Even after I ran up the steps, she still didn’t come out to meet me. I went into her bedroom. Instantly, I was seized by terror and disgust, because what I saw in that room wasn’t my happy-go-lucky(无忧无虑的)grandmother. It was a crumpled(皱的)body, thin and weak. That night as I lay in bed, I heard my grandma moaning in pain. It had the same effect on me as someone running fingernails across the blackboard. It was so annoying that I just wanted to tell her to stop. However, I didn’t and it continued all night. A few weeks after we came home, my mother asked me whether it was all right if Grandma came to live with us. I said yes, but in reality I never wanted to see her again. Although my grandma lived with us for the next few months, I never went into her room. She couldn’t get out of bed. I didn’t have to see her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, my grandma called me as I walked by her room. I didn’t want to go. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was about to run out of the room and leave the scene behind forever when she began to tell a story. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, my grandma called me as I walked by her room. I didn’t want to go. But she called me several times, so I had to go in. The moment I entered the room, I smelled a strong smell of medicine mixed with other smells. My bony grandmother lay in bed, her cheekbones high, her cheeks sunken, and her face and hands wrinkled. Seeing this, I couldn’t help stopping my steps. I was about to run out of the room and leave the scene behind forever when she began to tell a story. I burst into tears when I heard “There was a boy named Billy...”. I went over and sat by the bed, holding my grandmother’s bony hand and listening to her story. Although her voice was weak, it was enough to remind me of those happy days in the past. I smiled at my grandmother and listened to her quietly. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者的祖母很喜欢给他讲故事。后来祖母生病了，作者看到瘦弱的祖母很害怕，感到不适。虽然作者同意妈妈将祖母接到身边照顾，但他尽量不靠近祖母。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“一天当我从她的房间经过时，祖母叫住了我。我不想去。”可知，接下来可以描写作者最终进了祖母的房间，但看到眼前的一切又打算离开。 ②由第二段首句内容“我正要跑出房间，永远离开这个场景时，她开始讲故事。”可知，接下来可以描写作者听到故事时的感受，以及留下来听祖母讲故事。 2.续写线索：经过房间被祖母叫住——犹豫再三后进房间——看到瘦弱的祖母想转身离去——祖母讲故事——回忆起美好时光——回到祖母身边——安静地听祖母讲故事 3.词类激活 行为类 ①不得不做某事：have to do/have no choice but to do ②看到，注意到：see/notice 情绪类 流泪：burst into tears/burst out crying 【点睛】[高分句型1]The moment I entered the room, I smelled a strong smell of medicine mixed with other smells.（运用了the moment引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]My bony grandmother lay in bed, her cheekbones high, her cheeks sunken, and her face and hands wrinkled. （运用了独立主格） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陇南市文县第一中学，文县第二中学，文县第三中学，文县东方中学 2024——2025学年度第二学期高二联考试卷 高二英语 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What color is the man’s bike? A.Red. B.Blue. C.White. 2.Where did the man spend his childhood? A.In China. B.In Canada. C.In the US. 3.What does the woman think the man should do? A.Do his homework. B.Prepare for the exam. C.Watch TV for a while. 4.What will the woman do next? A.Go to find a bus station herself. B.Follow the man to a bus station. C.Ask a guard about a bus station. 5.When will the two speakers meet? AAt 9：30. B.At 10：00. C.At 11：30. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the man probably do on the second day? A.He returned home. B.He traveled around Paris. C.He rested in the hotel. 7.What has the man decided to do? A.Spend more time on exercise. B.Find ways to become stronger. C.Take a trip with Alice again soon. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where did the woman last see her son? A.In the fruit section. B.In the meat section. C.In the vegetable section. 9.Which of the following can help people recognize the woman’s son? A.He doesn’t wear glasses. B.He is fat for his age. C.He has dark hair. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What day was it yesterday? A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. 11.What is the homework for English? A.Write about a famous woman. B.Do the problems on Page 56. C.Go over Lesson Five. 12.Who is a biology teacher? A.Mrs.Green. B.Mr.Brown. C.Mr.James. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Which ocean did Amelia Earhart fly across alone in May,1932? A.The Pacific Ocean. B.The Indian Ocean. C.The Atlantic Ocean. 14.When did Amelia Earhart set out to fly around the world? A.In 1937. B.In 1942. C.In 1947. 15.What happened to Amelia Earhart at last? A.She died a hero. B.It remains unknown to people. C.The government found her body. 16.What do the woman’s parents probably want her to be? A.A photographer. B.A pilot. C.A doctor. 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How old was Ride when she took part in the astronaut training program? A.32. B.31. C.27. 18.What did Ride do in 1984? A.She traveled into space for the third time. BShe traveled into space for the second time. C.She traveled into space for the first time. 19.What did Ride do after returning to the earth? A.She left the space program. B.She wrote science books. C.She started a school. 20.How many American women have traveled into space since Ride’s trip? A.About 20. B.About 30. C.Over 40. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many travel apps out there, but these four apps can better help every traveler to sort through thousands of reviews. Try them out on your next adventure: Gogobot Gogobot recently launched a complete redesign, making the app more visual and easy to use for trip planning and organization. Recommendations include lodging, dining and entertainment. Gogobot groups travelers by “Tribes” in order to recommend restaurants and activities. The idea behind Tribes is to provide information based on what people with similar travel styles have enjoyed. If you often travel with your family, Gogobot will recommend kid-friendly experiences. Locish When going through millions of online reviews, Locish makes looking for a needle in the haystack simple like a walk in the park. When you first sign on, the app asks you a few questions about your preferences. The app also lets you ask a question of other users nearby: If you’re traveling in England, you can ask, “Where’s a great bar with classic beers?” and locals can offer suggestions in real time. Condé Nast Traveler’s Gold List Condé Nast Traveler has a new travel app collecting all of the hotels, resorts, cruises and restaurants recommended in issues of the magazine, organizing them based on destination. In addition to providing a guide to all of the posh properties（豪宅），Gold List includes recommendations from VITs, or Very Important Travelers. JetPac City Guides JetPac City Guides is an app built on top of Instagram, analyzing millions of photos to reveal more about the locations where they are taken. The app was first launched in December of last year, with version two — which includes improved search - released last month. 1. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To present reviews. B. To introduce the apps. C. To make travel popular. D. To show the ways of trip planning. 2. If you want to enjoy a special kind of wine during your trip, which app would you choose? A. Locish B. Gogobot C. JetPac City Guides D. Conde Nast Traveler’s Gold List 3. Which is the special characteristic of Condé Nast Traveler’s Gold List? A. Recommending activities for children. B. Getting suggestions from other users nearby. C. Giving a guide to all of the high-class hotels. D. Providing detailed information by using pictures. B The new member to the UAE's astronaut training program, the first female Emirati (阿联酋) astronaut, hopes that her mechanical engineering degree will be her ticket to the moon. Nora AlMatrooshi and her fellow trainee astronaut Mohammad AlMulla were selected from 4000 highly qualified candidates to lead the nation’s 9.8 million citizens into space. The two are looking forward to the laborious 30-month program ahead of them which has already begun with them getting their divers’ licences, picking up the Russian language and coaching for their many media interviews—and will move on to flight and weightlessness school at the Johnson Space Centre in Texas and eventually cruel survival training. “They will need mechanical engineers to build a base on the moon,” says the 28-year-old, who represented her nation at the Mathematics Olympics and worked as an engineer at the National Petroleum Construction Company. AlMatrooshi says she has dreamed of the stars since kindergarten, when her teacher set up the classroom as the Lunar surface and the five-year-old future astronaut constructed a cardboard moonbase. That early longing to explore space charted her degree choice. “I actually went after it. I chose to study a degree in mechanical engineering because of a documentary I watched when I was in high school. It was about a group of astronauts going to the International Space Station and the role of the mechanical engineer was highlighted,” she say. Leading big construction projects in the desert has helped equip the daughter of two academics—a PhD father and English teacher mother—for Lunar construction. AlMatrooshi’s fellow trainee astronaut UAE police helicopter pilot AlMulla, meanwhile says astronaut training has been “a big career change”. “I spent 15 years qualifying to be a pilot, including training in Australia for my commercial pilot’s licence,” says the father of two. “As a pilot you get used to mastering everything—suddenly I’m changing my path.” “I’m a big fan of SpaceX. The rockets and even the fancy space suits. And hopefully all four of us—and all the astronauts who come after us will get to be a part of future missions—perhaps even to the moon eventually.” 4. What preparation have they made before the training program? A. They have grasped their native language. B. They have had cruel survival training. C. They have learned to deal with the press. D. They have done some weightlessness training. 5. Which is the major factor for AlMatrooshi to be a member of the training program? A. She got help from her academic parents. B. She has had a big dream since her childhood. C. She has experience in big construction projects. D. She was the winner of the Mathematics Olympics. 6. What does the underlined part “I'm changing my path” refer to? A. I’ll be a master of life. B. I’m an enthusiast for SpaceX. C. I’m settling my new problem. D. I’m starting a new life from scratch. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. The fans of Space X B. Dream and achievements C. Passion and preparations D. Future astronaut training program C Every year on April 22,Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970.It gave a voice to an emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder was Gaylord Nelson. What moved Gaylord Nelson to action was the1969massive oil spill（溢出）in California,the largest oil spill in the United States at that time.The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a strong impact on marine life,killing an estimated3,500sea birds,as well as marine animals such as dolphins,elephant seals and sea lions.Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it was a right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment.Thus,Earth Day was born in1970,and public environmental consciousness took centre stage. On 22nd April 1970,millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy,sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest of the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.The year1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world.It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,bringing together many nations,for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.In 2009,the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day. For his role as founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom（1995）,the highest honour given to civilians in the United States.We honor the man,as the fight for a cleaner environment continues. 8. What can we learn about Earth Day? A. It was founded at the end of 1970s. B. It was first celebrated in Rio de Janeiro. C. People will march on the street on this day. D. It arouses public environmental awareness. 9. What did Gaylord Nelson do to make Earth Day possible? A. He reduced the loss of the oil spill. B. He participated in an antiwar movement. C. He set environmental standards for business. D. He involved more people in environmental issues. 10. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The focus of Earth Day. B. The development of Earth Day. C. The world 's concern on the environment. D. The joint efforts of different countries. 11. Which of the following best describes Gaylord Nelson? A. Intelligent. B. Responsible. C. Considerate. D. Knowledgeable. D When you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk — because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. Turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) — and it makes it such that it’s continuously driving up a very shallow hill. Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M.I.T. and his team modeled how much energy could be saved — and green-house gases avoided — by simply stiffening (硬化) the nation’s roads and highways. And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nation’s roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next five decades — enough to offset half a percent of projected transportation sector emissions over that time period. To put those emissions savings into context — that amount is equivalent to how much CO2 you’d spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground — or by growing seven billion trees — for a decade. The results are in the Transportation Research Record. As for how to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix small amounts of synthetic fibers or carbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement-based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青). This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, you’re talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people — as opposed to changing the way we design and maintain our pavements. That’s just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting (翻新) our streets and highways — those agencies are where the rubber meets the road. 12. Why does the author mention “walk on a sandy beach” in paragraph 1? A. To present a fact. B. To make a contrast. C. To explain a rule. D. To share an experience. 13. What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions? A. Hardening the road. B. Keeping oil in the ground. C. Growing trees for decades. D. Improving the transportation. 14. What is the advantage of this suggestion? A. Gaining more support. B. Consuming less money. C. Involving more people. D. Facing fewer usual obstacles. 15. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph? A. Those agencies are likely to make more rules. B. Those agencies will change some related policies. C. Those agencies might put more rubber tires on the roads. D. Those agencies will play a key role in making this happen. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In Stressful Times, Make Stress Work for You These are stressful times. Fortunately, we can actually use that stress to improve our health and well-being. Over a decade of research suggests that it’s not the type or amount of stress that determines its impact. ____16____ Step 1: Acknowledge Your Stress Labeling your stress consciously and deliberately moves neural activity from the amygdala — the center of emotion and fear — to the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for executive control and planning. In other words, when we take a moment to acknowledge our stress, it moves us from operating from a fearful, reactive place to a position where we can be thoughtful and deliberate. ____17____ Step 2: Own Your Stress The next step is to welcome, or “own” your stress. We only stress about things that we care about. ____18____ Try completing this sentence about whatever was specifically stressing you out in step one: “I’m stressed about…because I deeply care about…” Step 3: Use Your Stress Connecting to the core values behind your stress sets you up for the third and most essential step: using or leveraging stress to achieve your goals and connect more deeply with the things that matter most. Ask yourself: Are your typical responses in alignment with the values behind your stress? ____19____ There’s so much happening right now that we can’t control. ____20____ Some psychologists argue that true transformative change can occur only during stress or crises. The trick is to channel your coronavirus stress as energy to make the most of this time. A. Think about how you might change your response to this stress to better facilitate your goals and your purpose. B You can release stress from the past and more with emotional focus techniques. C. By owning our stress, we connect to the positive motivation or personal value behind our stress. D. But — as many people are noticing — there are also unprecedented opportunities amid the fear. E. Instead, it’s our mind-set about stress that matters most. F. But later, we will be able to ask ourselves how we each responded to this crisis. G. This step is also an opportunity to understand what’s at the heart of your personal stress or anxiety. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ye Jundao 91, made a long shopping list and put the preferred items into the online shopping cart. It is for the “Double Eleven，” an annual shopping day ___21___ as the Chinese version of the shopping season. After retiring from work in 1991, Ye has continued to lead a(n) ___22___ life—reading the newspaper, and ___23___ lectures at colleges, etc. “I don’t feel tired. Working ___24___ me up，” Ye said. He added that he never gets bored with exploring ___25___ things. He uses his smartphone skillfully to read news, listen to the local opera, and even ___26___ orders for take－out meals. His online shopping experience started two years ago, with his first order being a remote－controlled ___27___ for his wife. The shopping experience, was ___28___ not that pleasant. He found that the light wasn’t ___29___ at the beginning. “The customer service promised me a ___30___， but how could I return it since I had already ___31___ it？” Ye recalled. Thanks to the ___32___ from the customer service, the problem was well solved. Since then Ye has become a “shopaholic” and bought many items. A wrinkled face and grey hairs can ___33___ dampen Ye’s spirits. He said he feels very young and is open to young people’s attitudes toward consumption and online shopping. He said, “I support the youth to have their own lifestyle, and to consume ___34___ their earnings.” “I would like to set an example for children by keeping up with the times and staying ___35___ to new ideas，” he said. 21. A. regarded B. accepted C. adopted D. defined 22. A. leisured B. common C. active D. effective 23. A. arranging B. offering C. delivering D. sharing 24. A. warms B. brings C. builds D. cheers 25. A. fancy B. strange C. influential D. significant 26. A. offer B. place C. observe D. give 27. A. light B. mirror C. machine D. television 28. A. often B. slightly C. certainly D. however 29. A. acting B. working C. showing D. coming 30. A. survey B. check C. discount D. replacement 31. A. unlocked B. unfolded C. unpacked D. uncovered 32. A. description B. assistance C. information D. announcement 33. A. clearly B. merely C. barely D. totally 34. A. on behalf of B. in return for C. on account of D. in line with 35. A. blind B. open C. indifferent D. equal 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have been living in Xiamen for more than six years, but every time I visit Kulangsu, it feels special. When I first visited the island, it felt like ____36____ (step) back in time, right into a time when people were closer to one another. ____37____ (casual) walking through the isle streets, bumping into an old friend, sharing a few ____38____ (word) with another visitor who crosses your path... Seemingly trivial (微不足道的) things but such precious experiences in our hurried modern paces of life. Thanks to ____39____ (it) special mix of cultural and historical elements, Kulangsu makes you feel enriched, and makes you want ____40____ (know) more about its history. Moreover, thanks to the fact ____41____ it is a pedestrian-only island, visitors can enjoy long walks travelling the historical settlement. Thanks to the ____42____ (unique), the island receives some 10 million tourists every year. Subsequently (随后), its preservation becomes ____43____ big challenge to the local government. In order to better manage visitor traffic on and off the island, there is an international ferry terminal that specifically ____44____ (cater) to sightseers. People living on the island and holders of a Xiamen Social Insurance Card can use the smaller, faster ferry located next _____45_____ yet another top tourist spot in Xiamen, Zhongshan Pedestrian Road. Kulangsu... Every time you go there, you’ll find a new spot. And a new story. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你于3月13日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动，请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括： 1.活动组织（参加人员、时间、地点）； 2.植树过程； 3.个人感受。 注意 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：树苗seedling March 13. Saturday Fine ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 When I was young, my mother was going to Florida to visit my grandmother. I begged her to take me with her. “I’ll take you, but remember,” my mother warned me, “Grandma is sick.“ I had seen plenty of sick people before, so I figured it wouldn’t be a big deal. Besides, by the time we got to Florida, my grandma would probably be okay. Then we would have fun just as we used to. I remembered how excited I had felt the summer before when my grandma carried me on her shoulders down the streets. Grandma was a great storyteller and her stories made me feel special whenever she told them. ”Grandma, tell me a story,“ I’d say, and she would always begin the story, “Once upon a time there was a boy named Billy…” Every story started with a boy named after me. When I arrived at her house, my first words were going to be, “Grandma, tell me a story.” When I got to Grandma’s house, she didn’t come out to meet me. Even after I ran up the steps, she still didn’t come out to meet me. I went into her bedroom. Instantly, I was seized by terror and disgust, because what I saw in that room wasn’t my happy-go-lucky(无忧无虑的)grandmother. It was a crumpled(皱的)body, thin and weak. That night as I lay in bed, I heard my grandma moaning in pain. It had the same effect on me as someone running fingernails across the blackboard. It was so annoying that I just wanted to tell her to stop. However, I didn’t and it continued all night. A few weeks after we came home, my mother asked me whether it was all right if Grandma came to live with us. I said yes, but in reality I never wanted to see her again. Although my grandma lived with us for the next few months, I never went into her room. She couldn’t get out of bed. I didn’t have to see her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, my grandma called me as I walked by her room. I didn’t want to go. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was about to run out of the room and leave the scene behind forever when she began to tell a story. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$